高中试卷答案网贵阳市2023年普通高中高三年级质量监测试卷
英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、报名号、座位号填写在答题卡上，考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“报名号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人报名号、姓名是否一致
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。
3. 请保持答题卡平整，不能折叠。考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to know
A. When to take the bus. B. Where to meet Shelley. C. Where to meet the man.
2. What did Paul do last Friday
A. He played volleyball. B. He did golf. C. He rode a horse.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. A holiday for students. B. An educational day for teachers. C. A day off for students and teachers.
4. What is the woman doing
A. Preparing supper. B. Washing her hands. C. Working in the yard.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Professor and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman feel about applying for jobs
A. Excited. B. Ashamed. C. Nervous.
7. Where did the man fill out a job application
A At a toy store. B. At a gas station. C. At a car rental agency.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the good news for the students
A. They won’t take a test. B. They won’t get flu shots. C. They won’t go to the gym.
9. Who will take the students to the cafetcria
A. The nurse. B. The teacher. C. The headmaster.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is included in the first plan
A. Unlimited texts from anywhere. B. Unlimited calls from anywhere.
C. Unlimited local calls and texts.
11. How much does the woman have to pay for the second plan
A. $30. B. $40. C. $60.
12. Which plan did the woman choose in the end
A. The Basic Plan. B. The Basic Plus Plan. C. The Premium Basic Data Plan.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is unique about the food service
A. The food is delivered uncooked. B. You can make your own recipe.
C. It arrives quicker than other food deliveries.
14. How much clean-up work is required
A. Less than usual. B. None. C. The same as usual.
15. What does the woman dislike about cooking
A. Washing the dishes. B. Cutting up vegetables. C. Choosing the materials.
16. Where do the materials for the dinner come from
A. A farm. B. A restaurant. C. A grocery store.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is giving the speech
A. Angela’s father. B. Angela’s friend. C. Angela’s brother.
18. What does the speaker think of Dan
A. Smart. B. Lucky. C. Generous.
19. Where did Angela meet Dan
A. In school. B. On the road. C. At Thanksgiving dinner.
20. When does the wedding probably take place
A. In July. B. In November. C. In December.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Xi’an, as the longest-running capital in ancient China, has shaped the country’s culture and history. With a history of over 3, 000 years, it has given birth to many dynasties. If planning a short tour, be sure to visit the recommended attractions that truly capture the spirit of this ancient city.
The Terracotta Army
The Terracotta Army is a remarkable archaeological find and a popular tourist destinationin China. Constructed by Emperor Qinshihuang in the 3rd century BC, it features life-size terracotta soldiers, horses, and chariots arranged in battle formation. The museum houses three vaults (墓穴) and an exhibition hall, with Vault One being the largest, displaying over 6, 000 figures. These sculptures offer insights of high value into ancient China’s history, military, and culture.
Ancient City Wall
Xi’an City Wall was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang, the first Emperor of the Ming dynasty (1368-1644) as a military defense system. Now it is one of the oldest and best-preserved Chinese city walls. The wall is now a landmark, dividing the city into inner and outer areas. When you take a stroll or cycle on the massive wall, you can enjoy a good view of the city, the moat (护城河) and the watchtowers.
Giant WildGoose Pagoda
The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda in China was built during the Tang Dynasty as a study place for Buddhist texts. It stored sutras (佛经) and sculptures brought from India by monk Xuan Zang, who translated scriptures here for 19 years. Situated in Da Ci’en Temple, the pagoda’s impressive brick structure reflects traditional Chinese architecture, creating a solemn and magnificent atmosphere.
Shaanxi History Museum
The Shaanxi History Museum displays 370, 000 relics found in Shaanxi, China, including bronze wares (青铜器), pottery figures, gold and silverwares, and Tang Dynasty murals. 18 pieces are national treasures. Xi’an, the former capital, has many historical sites. The museum is divided into three sections, exhibiting artifacts from primitive eras to the late Qing Dynasty.
1. Which of the following attractions was built as a military defence system
A. The Terracotta Army. B. Ancient City Wall.
C. Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. D. Shannxi History Museum.
2. What do Terracotta Army and Ancient City Wall have in common
A. They were built at the same period. B. They both divide the city into two areas.
C. They were built by their own Emperors. D. They both offer a good view of the city.
3. What can we know about Giant Wild Goose Pagoda
A. It was built during the Tang Dynasty. B. It was brought from India by Xuan Zang.
C. It was written in the Buddhist texts. D. It was used as a study place for goose.
B
Mu Sa, a live stream host of the Hui ethnic group from Zhongning, Ningxia Hui autonomous region, is a typical example of how the Internet has turned many young unemployed people into useful talents contributing to society.
After graduating from the Lanzhou-based Northwest Minzu University majoring in sociology, Mu worked as an office clerk in Shanghai, a marketing assistant in Beijing and a data analyst in Hangzhou. After struggling to realize his dream in big cities, Mu at last found that what touched him most was the “feathery tenderness” of homesickness.
Mu returned home at 25 after losing his job during the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2021. Depressed, Mu thought of himself a “failure” at first. However, he was not discouraged and quickly lifted himself up. Mu decided to pick up his cell phone and begin creating short videos about local people’s daily lives at home and uploading them online.
A video clip showing his mother cooking local food turned out to be a surprise hit. So many viewers commented that the video brought back memories of their own moms and hometowns. Even Mu’s mother was shocked that a daily routine should arouse so many people’s interests.
Mu said it was the success of this video clip that inspired him to carry on. He gradually found that village-related content was popular among his followers. “The more local the content, the more universal its appeal is.” he said.
Since then, his father, mother, elder sister, classmates, friends and neighbors, their small courtyards, chickens, sheep, and vast fields have all become the subjects of Mu’s camera lens. Many fans know about his hometown Dazhanchang and the lives of local residents in Northwest China through Mu’s work.
4. What made Mu Sa start to create short videos
A. Being unemployed. B. Being homesick.
C. Living at home. D. Getting infected.
5. Why was the video clip successful
A. It inspired many viewers. B. It reminded people of their hometowns.
C. It was about big cities. D. It brought back memories of Mu’s mother
6. What can we learn from Mu’s story
A. Only making clips can make money. B. The Internet can change people’s lives.
C. Returning to hometown is the best. D. Many fans love Mu’s hometown.
7 Which of the following can best describe Mu Sa
A. Educated and polite. B. Depressed and indifferent.
C. Hesitated and unconfident. D. Creative and determined.
C
It all started with a simple question: “Can I paint your portrait ”
In the summer of 2015, Brian Peterson and his wife, Vanessa, had just moved to Santa Ana, California. Outside the couple’s fourth-floor apartment, a messy homeless man was often shouting on the street corner, sometimes keeping them awake at night. Peterson, 28, would pass the guy on his way to his job as a car designer at Kia Motors. but they never spoke.
One day, Peterson was relaxing in his living room, reading the book Love Does, about the power of love in action, when his quiet was disturbed by the homeless man. Inspired by the book’s sympathetic message. Peterson made an unexpected decision: He was going to go outside and introduce himself.
In that first conversation, Peterson learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris. He’d moved to Southern California from Kentucky to pursue a career in music, but he soon fell on hard times and ended up living on the street for more than a decade.
“It was the weirdest thing to me,” Peterson recalled later on the podcast (播客) Top Artist. “I saw beauty on the face of a man who hadn’t shaved in probably a year, had overgrown fingernails, and probably hadn’t had a shower in close to a year. But his story, the life inside of him, inspired me.” And even though Peterson, a graduate of the Cleveland Institute of Art, hadn’t picked up a paintbrush in about eight years, be found himself asking if he could paint Faris’s portrait. Faris said yes.
Peterson’s connection with Faris led to the creation of Faces of Santa Ana, a nonprofit organization that befriends and paints portraits of unhoused community members. Using a black-and-white photo taken with his phone, Peterson selects colors based on the subject’s personality and story, resulting in powerful portraits. He sells the large paintings, signed by both the subject and artist, for a few thousand dollars. Half of the profits go into a “love account” for the models. helping them start again. Faris used his portrait funds to fulfill his musical dreams by recording an album.
8. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To explain the portrait. B. To express a request.
C. To ask a question. D. To introduce the topic.
9. How did Peterson feel when just arriving at his new home
A. Messy. B. Bothered. C. Delighted. D. Relaxed.
10. What does the underlined word “weirdest” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Strangest. B. Hardest. C. Well known. D. Most beautiful.
11. What caused the foundation of Faces of Santa Ana
A. Peterson’s relation to Faris. B. Profits from selling paintings.
C. Colors based on the personality. D. Peterson’s powerful portraits.
D
Biodegradable (可生物降解的) food packaging could remind people of spoiling (腐烂的) food by its changing color.
Bst-before labels (保质期标签) are often poor predictors of when food becomes dangerous to eat, which can lead to waste and food poisoning, says Benedetto Marelli at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. So, he and his colleagues tried to create wrap that can react to changes in food.
They made four films (膜) similar to plastic wrap, each consisting of two layers (层). One layer was made from a protein obtained from silkworm silk, while the other was made of one of four so-called covalent (共价的) organic frameworks (COFs) . These materials contain carbon and hydrogen, as well as atoms like oxygen or nitrogen, all arranged in a grid (网格状) that makes the material porous (透气的) .
After checking the films were strong, the researchers tried to compost (堆肥) them. For the best-performing film, 50% of it degraded after being placed in soil for 30 days, which is comparable to existing biodegradable plastics.
The material also changed color when put in liquid with different pH values, due to the COF layer’s interaction with the liquid. Because the pH of food increases as it spoils, the researchers tried to use a piece of the film as a color-changing label attached to a packet of raw chicken. The label started off orange but turned yellow and got 17% lighter after 20 hours at 30℃, indicating that the meat had begun to spoil.
The researchers also loaded the COF layer with an antimicrobial (杀菌的) chemical. After 15 days, soya beans packaged in the film and left in high heat had about a third as much mould (霉菌) as beans wrapped in traditional plastic.
To make a real impact, the material will need to be affordable and easy to produce. “The bar for competing with plastic products is very high,” says Marelli.
12. How did the new wrap begin
A. From best-before label. B. From making four films.
C. From weighing the waste. D. From measuring temperature.
13. What is the advantage for the new packaging
A. It can tell food state. B. It won’t be spoiled.
C. It can be easily made. D. It is not porous.
14. What can we learn about the new packaging in the passage
A. There is a long way to go. B. It becomes heavier when heated.
C. It has been available now. D. More mould appears in the film.
15 What would be the best title for this passage
A. Best-Before Labels on Goods. B. Biodegradable Food Packaging.
C. Covalent Organic Frameworks. D. Antimicrobial Chemicals
第二节(共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to keep your house cool in the heat
As staying cool in the summer can be expensive, here are some energy efficiency tips to help keep your house comfortable without breaking the bank.
Plant for shade. You can place climbing plants or tall-growing bushes on outside walls. ___16___ . Besides, although south-facing windows can absorb heat, strategically-placed plants or trees can also regulate the sun’s rays.
___17___ . Double-glazed window is known for its ability to keep homes comfortable in winter, but it can also be beneficial during warmer months. Such energy-efficient windows combine insulated vinyl frames (隔热乙烯泡膜) with low-emissivity coatings. This not only reduces heat loss in winter but also deflects the heat from the sun, preventing your home from becoming too hot and creating a comfortable indoor environment.
Go with the airflow. ___18___ . When installing new windows, consider window design and layout for natural ventilation (通风). Awning windows, positioned high on a building, can provide ventilation even during rain and force warm air out.
___19___ . Using an ordinary fan can enhance airflow at a low cost by forcing out warmth and drawing in cooler air. Identify cool pockets in your home, like a basement, and use fans to distribute the cool air evenly. To live comfortably in winter and summer, install an air-source heat pump. ___20___
A. Close the windows
B. Invest in quality windows
C. Go back to basics and use a fan
D. This increase heat and make you warm
E. This can create shading and reduce heat
F It’s helpful to be mindful of how your home interacts with the environment
G. It provides heating in winter and functions as an air-conditioning unit in summer
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分;满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
When I went away to university, my mom used to cook food and send it back with me with strict instructions to wash the lunch-boxes and bring them home. She was proud of it, but I was ___21___ by my lunch-boxes-why did we need to save these things I ___22___ the options: if I didn’t recycle the lunch-boxes, would she still send me ___23___ I knew the answer was yes, ___24___ it was not a risk I was prepared to take. So, I washed the ___25___ lunch-boxes very carefully.
After I formed a ___26___ of my own, like my mother before me, I’m also the ___27___ owner of a large number of lunch-box collections, which I guard ___28___ . No matter how many glass microwave and oven-safe containers I have, no matter how beautiful and functional they may be, I cannot help ___29___ yogourt containers. They truly are the most ___30___ objects, with uses ranging from food storage to toys for my ___31___ : at the beach, in the bath, for endless Lego (乐高) creations.
I still remember when I married my husband, an American from Boston, my mother was ___32___ , “You know, you come from very ___33___ backgrounds,” she said. Managing cultural differences is undoubtedly an ___34___ .
The other night, I heard my husband yelling in the kitchen, and the next morning, I found my ___35___ in the recycling bin. I narrowed my eyes a little as I fished them out, washed them up and replaced them in their drawer with my death stare at my husband.
21. A. satisfied B. puzzled C. moved D. depressed
22. A. created B. denied C. needed D. weighed
23. A. food B. clothes C. money D. toys
24. A. and B. but C. even if D. as if
25. A. clean B. expensive C. dirty D. pretty
26. A. family B. community C. team D. school
27. A. impatient B. selfish C. curious D. proud
28. A. angrily B. enthusiastically C. calmly D. anxiously
29. A. repairing B. opening C. collecting D. making
30. A. useful B. familiar C. available D. confusing
31. A. brothers B. fellows C. classmates D. children
32. A. surprised B. excited C. concerned D. determined
33. A. ordinary B. remote C. different D. troublesome
34. A. innovation B. adventure C. expectation D. opportunity
35. A. wallets B. bags C. parcels D. lunch-boxes
第二节(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Smooth yet tensile. Versatile (用途广泛的) and durable. With these qualities, Xuan paper ___36___ (know) as the “Paper of Ages”.
The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, a book ___37___ (write) by Tang Dynasty (618-907) scholar Zhang Yanyuan, in ___38___ he described Xuan paper as an ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting. Handmade Xuan paper from Jingxian county, East China’s Anhui province, was listed as ___39___ gift served to the imperial court for its supreme quality during the period.
The traditional craft of making Xuan paper is ___40___ (extreme) demanding. Sandalwood bark, a plant native to southern China, goes through 108 procedures together with rice straw over the course of three years before it can transform ___41___ a bunch of fine Xuan paper. The entire procedure is so complex that even the most skilled craftsman can only master limited number of ___42___ (step) .
The flow of ink, both guided and resisted by water, determines the output of Chinese art, and Xuan paper outshines others with its excellent ___43___ (able) to give full play to ink.
Xuan paper ___44___ (accompany) the passionate brushstrokes of the Chinese literati for thousands of years. Unlike other forms of paper, it is very resistant to damage brought by time. It is this durability that has made the preservations of many ____45____ (value) works from ancient China possible.
Paper-making is a crystallization of wisdom of the ancient Chinese, and Xuan paper is the top of paper-making.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，前不久学校举行了校运会。你将按照以下要点，以My School Sports Meet为题用英文写一篇稿件，向校报英语角栏目投稿。
1. 你在运动会期间的表现;
2. 你的感想。
注意：1 可以增加细节，以使行文连贯;
2. 词数80词左右;
3. 文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My School Sports Meet
The sports meet started on Sep. 27th, which lasted for three days and included races, jumps, throws, etc.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At a neighbor’s pool the summer after sixth grade, Charley shouted out those famous last words, “Hey, watch this!” As he dove into the pool, Tad froze. It wasn’t the deep end!
Charley was hurt bad when he hit the bottom of the swimming pool. The doctor said he might have broken his back and could lose the use of his legs. His life would change forever. Tad didn’t see Charley for over a month after he was carried away in the screaming ambulance.
When Tad went to visit Charley in the hospital, his “Hey, dude, how’s it going ” was greeted by an annoyed grunt (嘟哝声) . Looking small and pale, Charley cried, “I can’t walk-how do you think I feel I wish I was dead!”
“Bro, you’ll get well! You’re tough.”
“No, the doctor said I won’t.”
“Aw, man. That’s horrible!” And the conversation died right there.
Tad didn’t go back after that. He just didn’t know what to say. When Charley got out of the hospital, Tad went over to his house a few times and played video games, but it just wasn’t the same. Not only was his friend’s body damaged, so was his spirit. Tad had made friends with other boys who enjoyed all the things he and Charley used to do. Even if he felt sad and guilty, he wasn’t spending more time at Charley’s. Tad wanted to help and be a good friend but didn’t know how now.
Charley just became sadder and sadder, and Tad spent less and less time with him as the school year passed.
When summer break started again, Tad didn’t see much of Charley. He had made the baseball team and didn’t have time for video games. At least he told himself that was the reason. He was shocked right before eighth grade started when he saw Charley sailing down the sidewalk with a big black dog by his wheelchair. “Wow, what’s this ” Said Tad, running over to his friend.
“This is Rowdy! He helps me.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
“Wow, what does he do ” Tad was interested.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After that, Tad could sense something had changed.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 CCBAC 6-10 CBABC 11-15 BBAAB 16-20 ACCAA贵阳市2023年普通高中高三年级质量监测试卷
英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、报名号、座位号填写在答题卡上，考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“报名号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人报名号、姓名是否一致
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。
3. 请保持答题卡平整，不能折叠。考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to know
A. When to take the bus. B. Where to meet Shelley. C. Where to meet the man.
2. What did Paul do last Friday
A. He played volleyball. B. He did golf. C. He rode a horse.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. A holiday for students. B. An educational day for teachers. C. A day off for students and teachers.
4. What is the woman doing
A. Preparing supper. B. Washing her hands. C. Working in the yard.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Professor and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman feel about applying for jobs
A. Excited. B. Ashamed. C. Nervous.
7. Where did the man fill out a job application
A. At a toy store. B. At a gas station. C. At a car rental agency.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the good news for the students
A. They won’t take a test. B. They won’t get flu shots. C. They won’t go to the gym.
9. Who will take the students to the cafetcria
A. The nurse. B. The teacher. C. The headmaster.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is included in the first plan
A. Unlimited texts from anywhere. B. Unlimited calls from anywhere.
C. Unlimited local calls and texts.
11. How much does the woman have to pay for the second plan
A. $30. B. $40. C. $60.
12. Which plan did the woman choose in the end
A. The Basic Plan. B. The Basic Plus Plan. C. The Premium Basic Data Plan.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is unique about the food service
A. The food is delivered uncooked. B. You can make your own recipe.
C. It arrives quicker than other food deliveries.
14. How much clean-up work is required
A. Less than usual. B. None. C. The same as usual.
15. What does the woman dislike about cooking
A. Washing the dishes. B. Cutting up vegetables. C. Choosing the materials.
16. Where do the materials for the dinner come from
A. A farm. B. A restaurant. C. A grocery store.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is giving the speech
A. Angela’s father. B. Angela’s friend. C. Angela’s brother.
18. What does the speaker think of Dan
A. Smart. B. Lucky. C. Generous.
19. Where did Angela meet Dan
A. In school. B. On the road. C. At Thanksgiving dinner.
20. When does the wedding probably take place
A. In July. B. In November. C. In December.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Xi’an, as the longest-running capital in ancient China, has shaped the country’s culture and history. With a history of over 3, 000 years, it has given birth to many dynasties. If planning a short tour, be sure to visit the recommended attractions that truly capture the spirit of this ancient city.
The Terracotta Army
The Terracotta Army is a remarkable archaeological find and a popular tourist destinationin China. Constructed by Emperor Qinshihuang in the 3rd century BC, it features life-size terracotta soldiers, horses, and chariots arranged in battle formation. The museum houses three vaults (墓穴) and an exhibition hall, with Vault One being the largest, displaying over 6, 000 figures. These sculptures offer insights of high value into ancient China’s history, military, and culture.
Ancient City Wall
Xi’an City Wall was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang, the first Emperor of the Ming dynasty (1368-1644) as a military defense system. Now it is one of the oldest and best-preserved Chinese city walls. The wall is now a landmark, dividing the city into inner and outer areas. When you take a stroll or cycle on the massive wall, you can enjoy a good view of the city, the moat (护城河) and the watchtowers.
Giant WildGoose Pagoda
The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda in China was built during the Tang Dynasty as a study place for Buddhist texts. It stored sutras (佛经) and sculptures brought from India by monk Xuan Zang, who translated scriptures here for 19 years. Situated in Da Ci’en Temple, the pagoda’s impressive brick structure reflects traditional Chinese architecture, creating a solemn and magnificent atmosphere.
Shaanxi History Museum
The Shaanxi History Museum displays 370, 000 relics found in Shaanxi, China, including bronze wares (青铜器), pottery figures, gold and silverwares, and Tang Dynasty murals. 18 pieces are national treasures. Xi’an, the former capital, has many historical sites. The museum is divided into three sections, exhibiting artifacts from primitive eras to the late Qing Dynasty.
1. Which of the following attractions was built as a military defence system
A. The Terracotta Army. B. Ancient City Wall.
C. Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. D. Shannxi History Museum.
2. What do Terracotta Army and Ancient City Wall have in common
A. They were built at the same period. B. They both divide the city into two areas.
C. They were built by their own Emperors. D. They both offer a good view of the city.
3. What can we know about Giant Wild Goose Pagoda
A. It was built during the Tang Dynasty. B. It was brought from India by Xuan Zang.
C. It was written in the Buddhist texts. D. It was used as a study place for goose.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了西安的四个旅游景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Xi’an City Wall was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang, the first Emperor of the Ming dynasty (1368-1644) as a military defense system.(西安城墙始建于14世纪，由明朝（1368-1644）第一位皇帝朱元璋修建，作为军事防御系统)”可知，古城墙是作为军事防御系统建造。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Constructed by Emperor Qinshihuang in the 3rd century BC, it features life-size terracotta soldiers, horses, and chariots arranged in battle formation.(它由秦始皇于公元前3世纪建造，以真人大小的兵马俑为特色，排列成战斗队形)”以及第三段“Xi’an City Wall was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang, the first Emperor of the Ming dynasty (1368-1644) as a military defense system.(西安城墙始建于14世纪，由明朝（1368-1644）第一位皇帝朱元璋修建，作为军事防御系统)”可知，兵马俑和古城墙的共同之处是都是由当时的皇帝建造的。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda in China was built during the Tang Dynasty as a study place for Buddhist texts.(中国的大雁塔建于唐代，是佛教典籍的学习场所)”可知，大雁塔建于唐朝。故选A。
B
Mu Sa, a live stream host of the Hui ethnic group from Zhongning, Ningxia Hui autonomous region, is a typical example of how the Internet has turned many young unemployed people into useful talents contributing to society.
After graduating from the Lanzhou-based Northwest Minzu University majoring in sociology Mu worked as an office clerk in Shanghai, a marketing assistant in Beijing and a data analyst in Hangzhou. After struggling to realize his dream in big cities, Mu at last found that what touched him most was the “feathery tenderness” of homesickness.
Mu returned home at 25 after losing his job during the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2021. Depressed, Mu thought of himself a “failure” at first. However, he was not discouraged and quickly lifted himself up. Mu decided to pick up his cell phone and begin creating short videos about local people’s daily lives at home and uploading them online.
A video clip showing his mother cooking local food turned out to be a surprise hit. So many viewers commented that the video brought back memories of their own moms and hometowns. Even Mu’s mother was shocked that a daily routine should arouse so many people’s interests.
Mu said it was the success of this video clip that inspired him to carry on. He gradually found that village-related content was popular among his followers. “The more local the content, the more universal its appeal is.” he said.
Since then, his father, mother, elder sister, classmates, friends and neighbors, their small courtyards, chickens, sheep, and vast fields have all become the subjects of Mu’s camera lens. Many fans know about his hometown Dazhanchang and the lives of local residents in Northwest China through Mu’s work.
4. What made Mu Sa start to create short videos
A. Being unemployed. B. Being homesick.
C. Living at home. D. Getting infected.
5. Why was the video clip successful
A. It inspired many viewers. B. It reminded people of their hometowns.
C. It was about big cities. D. It brought back memories of Mu’s mother
6. What can we learn from Mu’s story
A. Only making clips can make money. B. The Internet can change people’s lives.
C. Returning to hometown is the best. D. Many fans love Mu’s hometown.
7. Which of the following can best describe Mu Sa
A. Educated and polite. B. Depressed and indifferent.
C. Hesitated and unconfident. D. Creative and determined.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。来自宁夏中宁的回族直播主播穆萨是一个典型的例子，互联网将许多失业的年轻人变成了对社会有用的人才，穆萨的短视频通过记录当地人的生活而在网上受到欢迎。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Mu Sa, a live stream host of the Hui ethnic group from Zhongning, Ningxia Hui autonomous region, is atypical example of how the Internet has turned many young unemployed people into useful talents contributing to society.(来自宁夏中宁的回族直播主播穆萨是一个典型的例子，互联网将许多失业的年轻人变成了对社会有用的人才)”可知，穆萨因为失业而开始制作短视频。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“A video clip showing his mother cooking local food turned out to be a surprise hit. So many viewers commented that the video brought back memories of their own moms and hometowns.(一段他母亲烹饪当地食物的视频片段出人意料地大受欢迎。很多观众评论说，这段视频让他们想起了自己的妈妈和家乡)”可知，这个视频成功的原因是它让人们想起了他们的家乡。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Mu Sa, a live stream host of the Hui ethnic group from Zhongning, Ningxia Hui autonomous region, is atypical example of how the Internet has turned many young unemployed people into useful talents contributing to society.(来自宁夏中宁的回族直播主播穆萨是一个典型的例子，互联网将许多失业的年轻人变成了对社会有用的人才)”可知，穆萨的故事表明互联网可以改变人们的生活。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Mu decided to pick up his cell phone and begin creating short videos about local people’s daily lives at home and uploading them online.(穆决定拿起他的手机，开始制作关于当地人日常生活的短视频，并将其上传到网上。)”和第五段第一句“Mu said it was the success of this video clip that inspired him to carry on.(穆说，正是这段视频的成功激励了他坚持下去)”可知，穆萨很有创造力且有决心。故选D。
C
It all started with a simple question: “Can I paint your portrait ”
In the summer of 2015, Brian Peterson and his wife, Vanessa, had just moved to Santa Ana, California. Outside the couple’s fourth-floor apartment, a messy homeless man was often shouting on the street corner, sometimes keeping them awake at night. Peterson, 28, would pass the guy on his way to his job as a car designer at Kia Motors. but they never spoke.
One day, Peterson was relaxing in his living room, reading the book Love Does, about the power of love in action, when his quiet was disturbed by the homeless man. Inspired by the book’s sympathetic message. Peterson made an unexpected decision: He was going to go outside and introduce himself.
In that first conversation, Peterson learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris. He’d moved to Southern California from Kentucky to pursue a career in music, but he soon fell on hard times and ended up living on the street for more than a decade.
“It was the weirdest thing to me,” Peterson recalled later on the podcast (播客) Top Artist. “I saw beauty on the face of a man who hadn’t shaved in probably a year, had overgrown fingernails, and probably hadn’t had a shower in close to a year. But his story, the life inside of him, inspired me.” And even though Peterson, a graduate of the Cleveland Institute of Art, hadn’t picked up a paintbrush in about eight years, be found himself asking if he could paint Faris’s portrait. Faris said yes.
Peterson’s connection with Faris led to the creation of Faces of Santa Ana, a nonprofit organization that befriends and paints portraits of unhoused community members. Using a black-and-white photo taken with his phone, Peterson selects colors based on the subject’s personality and story, resulting in powerful portraits. He sells the large paintings, signed by both the subject and artist, for a few thousand dollars. Half of the profits go into a “love account” for the models. helping them start again. Faris used his portrait funds to fulfill his musical dreams by recording an album.
8. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To explain the portrait. B. To express a request.
C. To ask a question. D. To introduce the topic.
9. How did Peterson feel when just arriving at his new home
A. Messy. B. Bothered. C. Delighted. D. Relaxed.
10. What does the underlined word “weirdest” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Strangest. B. Hardest. C. Well known. D. Most beautiful.
11. What caused the foundation of Faces of Santa Ana
A. Peterson’s relation to Faris. B. Profits from selling paintings.
C. Colors based on the personality. D. Peterson’s powerful portraits.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了布莱恩·彼得森在认识流浪汉马特·法里斯后，他成立了一个非营利组织，专注于与社区中无家可归的成员交朋友，并为他们画肖像，通过售卖肖像所得的钱帮助他们重新站起来的故事。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“It all started with a simple question: “Can I paint your portrait ” (一切都始于一个简单的问题:“我可以给你画肖像吗？”)”可知，第一段的目的是引出本文的主题，即通过这个问题，引出布莱恩·彼得森在认识流浪汉马特·法里斯后，问了这个问题，从而创建了一个助人组织的故事。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Outside the couple’s fourth-floor apartment, a messy homeless man was often shouting on the street corner, sometimes keeping them awake at night. (在这对夫妇位于四楼的公寓外，一个邋遢的流浪汉经常在街角大喊大叫，有时会让他们彻夜难眠。)”可知，彼得森刚到他的新家时，经常被打扰，感觉烦恼。故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第五段中“I saw beauty on the face of a man who hadn’t shaved in probably a year, had overgrown fingernails, and probably hadn’t had a shower in close to a year. (我在一个大概一年没刮胡子、指甲长得太长、可能将近一年没洗澡的男人脸上看到了美。)”可知，从这位邋遢的流浪汉身上看到了美，这很奇怪，故划线词的意思为“最奇怪的”。A. Strangest最奇怪的；B. Hardest最难的；C. Well known众所周知；D. Most beautiful最美丽的。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Peterson’s connection with Faris led to the creation of Faces of Santa Ana, a nonprofit organization that befriends and paints portraits of unhoused community members. (彼得森与法里斯的联系促成了“圣安娜之脸”的成立，这是一个非营利组织，旨在结交无家可归的社区成员，并为他们画肖像。)”可知，彼得森与法里斯的关系导致了“圣安娜之脸”的诞生。故选A。
D
Biodegradable (可生物降解的) food packaging could remind people of spoiling (腐烂的) food by its changing color.
Bst-before labels (保质期标签) are often poor predictors of when food becomes dangerous to eat, which can lead to waste and food poisoning, says Benedetto Marelli at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. So, he and his colleagues tried to create wrap that can react to changes in food.
They made four films (膜) similar to plastic wrap, each consisting of two layers (层). One layer was made from a protein obtained from silkworm silk, while the other was made of one of four so-called covalent (共价的) organic frameworks (COFs) . These materials contain carbon and hydrogen, as well as atoms like oxygen or nitrogen, all arranged in a grid (网格状) that makes the material porous (透气的) .
After checking the films were strong, the researchers tried to compost (堆肥) them. For the best-performing film, 50% of it degraded after being placed in soil for 30 days, which is comparable to existing biodegradable plastics.
The material also changed color when put in liquid with different pH values, due to the COF layer’s interaction with the liquid. Because the pH of food increases as it spoils, the researchers tried to use a piece of the film as a color-changing label attached to a packet of raw chicken. The label started off orange but turned yellow and got 17% lighter after 20 hours at 30℃, indicating that the meat had begun to spoil.
The researchers also loaded the COF layer with an antimicrobial (杀菌的) chemical. After 15 days, soya beans packaged in the film and left in high heat had about a third as much mould (霉菌) as beans wrapped in traditional plastic.
To make a real impact, the material will need to be affordable and easy to produce. “The bar for competing with plastic products is very high,” says Marelli.
12. How did the new wrap begin
A. From best-before label. B. From making four films.
C. From weighing the waste. D. From measuring temperature.
13. What is the advantage for the new packaging
A. It can tell food state. B. It won’t be spoiled.
C. It can be easily made. D. It is not porous.
14. What can we learn about the new packaging in the passage
A. There is a long way to go. B. It becomes heavier when heated.
C. It has been available now. D. More mould appears in the film.
15. What would be the best title for this passage
A. Best-Before Labels on Goods. B. Biodegradable Food Packaging.
C. Covalent Organic Frameworks. D. Antimicrobial Chemicals
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的食品包装，可以对食物变化做出反应，解释了其原理以及未来的前景。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“They made four films (膜) similar to plastic wrap, each consisting of two layers (层).(他们制作了四层类似于保鲜膜的薄膜，每层膜由两层组成)”可知，新的包装从四层膜开始。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“The material also changed color when put in liquid with different pH values, due to the COF layer’s interaction with the liquid. Because the pH of food increases as it spoils, the researchers tried to use a piece of the film as a color-changing label attached to a packet of raw chicken. The label started off orange but turned yellow and got 17% lighter after 20 hours at 30℃, indicating that the meat had begun to spoil.(由于COF层与液体的相互作用，材料在不同pH值的液体中也会发生颜色变化。由于食物变质后pH值会增加，研究人员尝试用一片薄膜作为变色标签贴在一包生鸡肉上。标签开始是橙色的，但在30℃下加热20小时后变成黄色，颜色变浅了17%，这表明肉已经开始变质)”可知，新包装的优点是能显示食物状态。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“To make a real impact, the material will need to be affordable and easy to produce. “The bar for competing with plastic products is very high,” says Marelli.(为了产生真正的影响，这种材料需要价格合理，易于生产。“与塑料产品竞争的门槛非常高，”Marelli说)”可知，要与塑料产品竞争，又要价格合理，易于生产，可得出新包装还有很长的路要走。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Biodegradable (可生物降解的) food packaging could remind people of spoiling (腐烂的) food by its changing color.(可生物降解的食品包装可以通过改变颜色来提醒人们食物正在变质)”结合文章主要介绍了一种新的食品包装，可以对食物变化做出反应，解释了其原理以及未来的前景。可知，B选项“可生物降解食品包装”最适合文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to keep your house cool in the heat
As staying cool in the summer can be expensive, here are some energy efficiency tips to help keep your house comfortable without breaking the bank.
Plant for shade. You can place climbing plants or tall-growing bushes on outside walls. ___16___ . Besides, although south-facing windows can absorb heat, strategically-placed plants or trees can also regulate the sun’s rays.
___17___ . Double-glazed window is known for its ability to keep homes comfortable in winter, but it can also be beneficial during warmer months. Such energy-efficient windows combine insulated vinyl frames (隔热乙烯泡膜) with low-emissivity coatings. This not only reduces heat loss in winter but also deflects the heat from the sun, preventing your home from becoming too hot and creating a comfortable indoor environment.
Go with the airflow. ___18___ . When installing new windows, consider window design and layout for natural ventilation (通风). Awning windows, positioned high on a building, can provide ventilation even during rain and force warm air out.
___19___ . Using an ordinary fan can enhance airflow at a low cost by forcing out warmth and drawing in cooler air. Identify cool pockets in your home, like a basement, and use fans to distribute the cool air evenly. To live comfortably in winter and summer, install an air-source heat pump. ___20___
A. Close the windows
B. Invest in quality windows
C. Go back to basics and use a fan
D. This increase heat and make you warm
E. This can create shading and reduce heat
F. It’s helpful to be mindful of how your home interacts with the environment
G. It provides heating in winter and functions as an air-conditioning unit in summer
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些可以让房子在炎热的天气里保持凉爽的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Plant for shade. You can place climbing plants or tall-growing bushes on outside walls.(种植遮荫。你可以在外墙上种植攀缘植物或高大的灌木)”可知，上文提到了在外墙上种植攀缘植物或高大的灌木，故本句承接上文说明这么做的用途：产生阴影，减少热量。故E选项“这可以产生阴影，减少热量”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据本段内容“Double-glazed window is known for its ability to keep homes comfortable in winter, but it can also be beneficial during warmer months. Such energy-efficient windows combine insulated vinyl frames (隔热乙烯泡膜) with low-emissivity coatings. This not only reduces heat loss in winter but also deflects the heat from the sun, preventing your home from becoming too hot and creating a comfortable indoor environment.(双层玻璃窗以其在冬季保持室内舒适的能力而闻名，但在温暖的月份它也有益。这种节能窗户结合了绝缘乙烯基框架和低辐射涂层。这不仅可以减少冬季的热量损失，还可以转移来自太阳的热量，防止你的家变得太热，创造一个舒适的室内环境)”可知，本段主要介绍了双层玻璃窗，window对应B选项windows。故B选项“购买优质窗户”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据后文“When installing new windows, consider window design and layout for natural ventilation (通风). Awning windows, positioned high on a building, can provide ventilation even during rain and force warm air out.(安装新窗时，应考虑窗的设计和布局，以保证自然通风。位于建筑物高处的遮阳篷窗户，即使在下雨时也能提供通风，并将热空气排出)”可知，后文主要举例说明了家里的布局要注意和环境的互相作用关系，故F选项“注意你的家与环境的相互作用是很有帮助的”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Using an ordinary fan can enhance airflow at a low cost by forcing out warmth and drawing in cooler air.(使用普通风扇可以通过排出热量和吸入冷空气来以低成本增加气流)”可知，本段主要是在说明使用风扇，C选项use a fan对应后文fan。故C选项“回归基本，使用风扇”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“To live comfortably in winter and summer, install an air-source heat pump.(为了在冬季和夏季生活舒适，安装空气源热泵)”可知，上文提到了安装空气源热泵，本句为本段最后一句，故说明其作用，G选项中It指代上文an air-source heat pump。故G选项“它在冬季提供供暖，在夏季作为空调机组使用”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分;满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
When I went away to university, my mom used to cook food and send it back with me with strict instructions to wash the lunch-boxes and bring them home. She was proud of it, but I was ___21___ by my lunch-boxes-why did we need to save these things I ___22___ the options: if I didn’t recycle the lunch-boxes, would she still send me ___23___ I knew the answer was yes, ___24___ it was not a risk I was prepared to take. So, I washed the ___25___ lunch-boxes very carefully.
After I formed a ___26___ of my own, like my mother before me, I’m also the ___27___ owner of a large number of lunch-box collections, which I guard ___28___ . No matter how many glass microwave and oven-safe containers I have, no matter how beautiful and functional they may be, I cannot help ___29___ yogourt containers. They truly are the most ___30___ objects, with uses ranging from food storage to toys for my ___31___ : at the beach, in the bath, for endless Lego (乐高) creations.
I still remember when I married my husband, an American from Boston, my mother was ___32___ , “You know, you come from very ___33___ backgrounds,” she said. Managing cultural differences is undoubtedly an ___34___ .
The other night, I heard my husband yelling in the kitchen, and the next morning, I found my ___35___ in the recycling bin. I narrowed my eyes a little as I fished them out, washed them up and replaced them in their drawer with my death stare at my husband.
21. A. satisfied B. puzzled C. moved D. depressed
22. A. created B. denied C. needed D. weighed
23. A. food B. clothes C. money D. toys
24. A. and B. but C. even if D. as if
25. A. clean B. expensive C. dirty D. pretty
26. A. family B. community C. team D. school
27. A. impatient B. selfish C. curious D. proud
28. A. angrily B. enthusiastically C. calmly D. anxiously
29. A. repairing B. opening C. collecting D. making
30. A. useful B. familiar C. available D. confusing
31. A. brothers B. fellows C. classmates D. children
32. A. surprised B. excited C. concerned D. determined
33. A. ordinary B. remote C. different D. troublesome
34. A. innovation B. adventure C. expectation D. opportunity
35. A. wallets B. bags C. parcels D. lunch-boxes
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的母亲有收藏午餐盒的习惯，作者有了自己的家庭以后，也和母亲一样，为自己的午餐盒藏品感到骄傲。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她为此感到自豪，但我对我的午餐盒感到困惑——为什么我们需要保存这些东西？A. satisfied使满意；B. puzzled使困惑；C. moved感动；D. depressed使沮丧。根据后文“why did we need to save these things ”可知，作者对保存午餐盒感到困惑。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我权衡了一下：如果我不回收午餐盒，她还会给我寄食物吗？A. created创造；B. denied否认；C. needed需要；D. weighed称重，权衡。根据后文“the options”可知，作者在内心权衡了一下两种选择，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我权衡了一下：如果我不回收午餐盒，她还会给我寄食物吗？A. food食物；B. clothes衣服；C. money钱；D. toys玩具。根据上文“my mom used to cook food and send it back with me”可知，此处指妈妈给作者邮寄食物。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我知道答案是肯定的，但是我没有准备好去冒这个险。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. even if即使；D. as if好像。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，我非常小心地洗了脏的午餐盒。A. clean干净的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. dirty脏的；D. pretty美丽的。根据上文“I washed the”可知，清洗午餐盒是因为脏了。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我组建了自己的家庭之后，就像我的母亲一样，我也自豪地拥有了大量的午餐盒收藏，我热情地保护着它们。A. family家庭；B. community社区；C. team团队；D. school学校。根据后文“of my own, like my mother before me”和“I still remember when I married my husband”可知，此处指作者也组建了自己的家庭，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我组建了自己的家庭之后，就像我的母亲一样，我也自豪地拥有了大量的午餐盒收藏，我热情地保护着它们。A. impatient不耐烦的；B. selfish自私的；C. curious好奇的；D. proud骄傲的。呼应上文“She was proud of it”指作者也自豪地拥有了大量的午餐盒收藏，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我组建了自己的家庭之后，就像我的母亲一样，我也自豪地拥有了大量的午餐盒收藏，我热情地保护着它们。A. angrily生气地；B. enthusiastically热情地；C. calmly平静地；D. anxiously焦急地。根据上文“owner of a large number of lunch-box collections, which I guard”并结合母亲要求作者吃完食物后一定要清洗午餐盒可知，作者像母亲一样，拥有了大量的午餐盒收藏，也热情地保护着它们。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我有多少微波炉和烤箱安全的玻璃容器，无论它们多么漂亮和实用，我都忍不住收集酸奶容器。A. repairing修理；B. opening打开；C. collecting收集；D. making制作。根据上文“owner of a large number of lunch-box collections”可知，作者喜欢收集酸奶瓶。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们确实是最有用的东西，从储存食物到给我的孩子们当玩具：在海滩上，在浴室里，用于无尽的乐高创作。A. useful有用的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. available可用的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据下文“with uses ranging from food storage to toys for my 11 : at the beach, in the bath, for endless Lego (乐高) creations.”可知，酸奶容器可以储存食物，当玩具，可见很有用。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们确实是最有用的东西，从储存食物到给我的孩子们当玩具：在海滩上，在浴室里，用于无尽的乐高创作。A. brothers兄弟；B. fellows伙伴；C. classmates学生；D. children孩子。根据上文“toys for my”可知，给孩子玩玩具。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得当我嫁给我丈夫的时候，我的母亲很担心，“你知道，你们来自非常不同的背景，”她说。A. surprised惊讶的；B. excited激动的；C. concerned担心的；D. determined坚定的。根据后文提到作者和丈夫来自不同的背景，所以母亲对此很担心。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得当我嫁给我丈夫的时候，我的母亲很担心，“你知道，你们来自非常不同的背景，”她说。A. ordinary普通的；B. remote遥远的；C. different不同的；D. troublesome麻烦的。根据后文“Managing cultural differences”可知，作者和丈夫来自不同的背景。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：应对文化差异无疑是一项冒险。A. innovation创新；B. adventure冒险；C. expectation期待；D. opportunity机会。后文提到丈夫丢掉了作者的午餐盒，可推测应对文化差异无疑是一项冒险。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：前几天晚上，我听到我丈夫在厨房里大喊大叫，第二天早上，我在回收箱里发现了我的午餐盒。A. wallets钱包；B. bags包；C. parcels包裹；D. lunch-boxes午餐盒。根据上文“owner of a large number of lunch-box collections”可知丈夫丢掉的是作者收藏的午餐盒。故选D。
第二节(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Smooth yet tensile. Versatile (用途广泛的) and durable. With these qualities, Xuan paper ___36___ (know) as the “Paper of Ages”.
The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, a book ___37___ (write) by Tang Dynasty (618-907) scholar Zhang Yanyuan, in ___38___ he described Xuan paper as an ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting. Handmade Xuan paper from Jingxian county, East China’s Anhui province, was listed as ___39___ gift served to the imperial court for its supreme quality during the period.
The traditional craft of making Xuan paper is ___40___ (extreme) demanding. Sandalwood bark, a plant native to southern China, goes through 108 procedures together with rice straw over the course of three years before it can transform ___41___ a bunch of fine Xuan paper. The entire procedure is so complex that even the most skilled craftsman can only master limited number of ___42___ (step) .
The flow of ink, both guided and resisted by water, determines the output of Chinese art, and Xuan paper outshines others with its excellent ___43___ (able) to give full play to ink.
Xuan paper ___44___ (accompany) the passionate brushstrokes of the Chinese literati for thousands of years. Unlike other forms of paper, it is very resistant to damage brought by time. It is this durability that has made the preservations of many ____45____ (value) works from ancient China possible.
Paper-making is a crystallization of wisdom of the ancient Chinese, and Xuan paper is the top of paper-making.
【答案】36. is known
37. written
38. which 39. a
40 extremely
41. into 42. steps
43. ability
44. has accompanied
45. valuable##invaluable
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的宣纸的历史以及制作程序。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：宣纸以其优良的品质，被誉为“千古之纸”。表示“被称为……”短语为be known as，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Xuan paper，谓语用单数。故填is known。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“宣纸”一词最早出现在唐代（618-907）学者张彦元所著的《历代名画记》中，他在书中将宣纸描述为书画的理想载体。分析句子结构可知，非谓语动词write与逻辑主语book构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填written。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“宣纸”一词最早出现在唐代（618-907）学者张彦元所著的《历代名画记》中，他在书中将宣纸描述为书画的理想载体。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，先行词为“On Famous Paintings through the Ages”指物，关系词替代先行词作介词in的宾语，故用关系代词which。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：来自中国东部安徽省靖县的手工宣纸，因其卓越的品质在这一时期被列为献给朝廷的礼物。gift此处为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：制作宣纸的传统工艺要求极高。修饰后文形容词demanding应用副词extremely作状语，故填extremely。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：檀香树皮是一种原产于中国南方的植物，它与稻草一起经过108道工序，经过三年的时间，才能变成一捆精美的宣纸。短语transform into表示“变成”。故填into。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：整个过程是如此复杂，即使是最熟练的工匠也只能掌握有限的步骤。step为可数名词，根据上文a number of (许多)可知为复数。故填steps。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：水墨的流动，受水的引导和阻力，决定了中国艺术的输出，宣纸以其出色的发挥水墨的能力而出类拔萃。作介词的宾语，应用名词ability。故填ability。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：宣纸几千年来一直伴随着中国文人的激情笔触。根据后文for thousands of years可知，谓语动词accompany为现在完成时，主语为Xuan paper，助动词用has。故填has accompanied。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最让人印象深刻的是它的耐久性，保存了许多中国古代的珍贵作品。修饰名词works应用形容词valuable，作定语，表示“珍贵的”；或用形容词invaluable表示“极宝贵的”，作定语。故填valuable/invaluable。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，前不久学校举行了校运会。你将按照以下要点，以My School Sports Meet为题用英文写一篇稿件，向校报英语角栏目投稿。
1. 你在运动会期间的表现;
2. 你的感想。
注意：1. 可以增加细节，以使行文连贯;
2. 词数80词左右;
3. 文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数
My School Sports Meet
The sports meet started on Sep. 27th, which lasted for three days and included races, jumps, throws, etc.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
My School Sports Meet
The sports meet started on Sep. 27th, which lasted for three days and included races, jumps, throws, etc.
During the sports meet, I was very busy. I participated in the 100-meter dash, the long jump, and the discus throw. I was feeling pretty nervous before each event, but I managed to perform well. In the 100-meter dash, I finished in the top 5, and in the long jump, I placed third. However, I didn’t do very well in the discus throw and only managed to throw it about 20 meters.
Overall, I think the sports meet was a great success. It was very well organized and everyone had a great time.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，前不久学校举行了校运会。你将按照以下要点，以My School Sports Meet为题用英文写一篇稿件，向校报英语角栏目投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→take part in
忙碌的：busy→occupied
紧张的：nervous→anxious
完成：finish→achieve
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Overall, I think the sports meet was a great success. It was very well organized and everyone had a great time.
拓展句：Overall, I think the sports meet was a great success because it was very well organized and everyone had a great time.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I was feeling pretty nervous before each event, but I managed to perform well. (运用了but连接并列句)
[高分句型2] Overall, I think the sports meet was a great success. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At a neighbor’s pool the summer after sixth grade, Charley shouted out those famous last words, “Hey, watch this!” As he dove into the pool, Tad froze. It wasn’t the deep end!
Charley was hurt bad when he hit the bottom of the swimming pool. The doctor said he might have broken his back and could lose the use of his legs. His life would change forever. Tad didn’t see Charley for over a month after he was carried away in the screaming ambulance.
When Tad went to visit Charley in the hospital, his “Hey, dude, how’s it going ” was greeted by an annoyed grunt (嘟哝声) . Looking small and pale, Charley cried, “I can’t walk-how do you think I feel I wish I was dead!”
“Bro, you’ll get well! You’re tough.”
“No, the doctor said I won’t.”
“Aw, man. That’s horrible!” And the conversation died right there.
Tad didn’t go back after that. He just didn’t know what to say. When Charley got out of the hospital, Tad went over to his house a few times and played video games, but it just wasn’t the same. Not only was his friend’s body damaged, so was his spirit. Tad had made friends with other boys who enjoyed all the things he and Charley used to do. Even if he felt sad and guilty, he wasn’t spending more time at Charley’s. Tad wanted to help and be a good friend but didn’t know how now.
Charley just became sadder and sadder, and Tad spent less and less time with him as the school year passed.
When summer break started again, Tad didn’t see much of Charley. He had made the baseball team and didn’t have time for video games. At least he told himself that was the reason. He was shocked right before eighth grade started when he saw Charley sailing down the sidewalk with a big black dog by his wheelchair. “Wow, what’s this ” Said Tad, running over to his friend.
“This is Rowdy! He helps me”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
“Wow, what does he do ” Tad was interested.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After that, Tad could sense something had changed.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
“Wow, what does he do ” Tad was interested. “Anything I tell him!” “Cool!” “Watch this!” “Pull!” With Rowdy pulling and Charley guiding, Tad had to run to keep up with them. At the gym, Rowdy opened the door for Charley to wheel on through. In class, Rowdy handed Charley his dropped pen and carried his books in his backpack. As Charley rolled to his next class, he drove Rowdy on and they went flying down the hallway. Tad was looking on and laughed happily, just like old times!
After that, Tad could sense something had changed. Charley was grinning at school for the first time since the accident. Yeah, the old Charley was back! Tad and Charley got to be besties again. Tad didn’t feel he had to watch what he said or be on guard to help his friend all the time. It wasn’t long before the dog was just one more guy included in everything that went on! More important, so was Charley, wheelchair and all.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了查理六年级毕业的时候撞到游泳池底，伤得很重。当泰德去医院看查理时，查理显得很愤怒，此后查理也和以前不一样了。泰德想帮忙，做一个好朋友，但现在不知道该怎么做。查理变得越来越悲伤，随着学年的流逝，泰德和他在一起的时间越来越少。后来查理有了一只狗，查理又恢复到以前那样了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘哇，他是做什么的？’泰德很感兴趣。”可知，第一段可描写查理解释狗的用途以及他们和狗一起玩耍。
②由第二段首句内容“在那之后，泰德感觉到有些事情发生了变化。”可知，第二段可描写查理恢复到了以前的样子。
2.续写线索：泰德对狗感兴趣——查理解释——和狗玩耍——查理改变——泰德感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①跟上：keep up with/catch up with
②带路：guide/lead
③帮助某人：help sb./give sb. a hand
情绪类
①快乐：happily/joyfully
②小心谨慎：be on guard/be careful/be discreet
【点睛】[高分句型1] As Charley rolled to his next class, he drove Rowdy on and they went flying down the hallway. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Tad didn’t feel he had to watch what he said or be on guard to help his friend all the time. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句和what引导宾语从句)
听力答案：1-5 CCBAC 6-10 CBABC 11-15 BBAAB 16-20 ACCAA
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