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Unit 1-7 阅读理解专项特训-英语五年级上册译林版（三起）
一、阅读选择
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
There is a new park near my house. It’s a fine day today. My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a snack bar. On my right, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees near the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign too. It says, “Don’t swim in the lake.” There’s a small hill behind the lake. There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are some small shops near the park gate (门口). The park is so beautiful. We like it very much.
1．The park near my house is ________. ( )
A．new and beautiful B．old and beautiful C．clean and new
2．—Is there a cafe（咖啡厅）in the park ( )
—________
A．No, it isn’t. B．No, there isn’t. C．Yes, there is.
3．We can’t ________ in the lake. ( )
A．swim B．fish C．boat
4．The shops in the park are not ________. ( )
A．small B．big C．good
5．文中画线处 “there is a sign” 中sign的中文意思是“________”。( )
A．歌曲 B．木头 C．标识
There is a frog. He lives in a well (井) and he never goes out of the well. He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well. One day a crow comes to the well. He sees the frog and says, "Frog, let's have a talk." Then the frog asks, "Where are you from " "I fly from the sky," the crow says. The frog feels surprised and says, "The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. How can you fly from the sky "
The crow says, "The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big."
The frog says, "I don't believe." But the crow says, "You can come out and have a look by yourself."
So the frog comes out from the well. He is very surprised. How big the world is!
6．The frog lives in ________. ( )
A．a garden B．a pond C．a well
7．The frog thinks the sky is ________. ( )
A．very big B．very small C．very high
8．The crow ________ from a well. ( )
A．is B．isn't C．doesn't
9．The frog is very surprised when he comes out from the well, because ________. ( )
A．he doesn't know the world is so big. B．he doesn't know he can jump high.
C．he doesn't know the sky is blue.
10．The best title (题目) of the story is “________”. ( )
A．The Frog and the Crow B．The Frog C．The Frog in the Well
Miss Jones teaches English in a school. She walks to school in the morning. The boys and girls in Miss Jones' class are young. They like Miss Jones very much.
One day Miss Jones walks to school as usual. It is a very cold windy morning in December. The cold wind blows (吹) in her eyes, and the tears (眼泪) begin to run down her cheeks. She goes into the classroom. It is nice and warm. A boy sees Miss Jones, comes to her and says kindly, “Don't cry. School isn't that bad.”
11．Miss Jones is a _____. ( )
A．cook B．farmer C．teacher
12．Is it a bad day that day ( )
A．Yes, is does. B．Yes, it is. C．No, it isn't.
13．The boys and girls in Miss Jones' class _____ her. ( )
A．hate B．like C．don't like
14．It's not _____ in the classroom. ( )
A．cold B．cool C．warm
15．Why does Miss Jones have tears ( )
A．Because she doesn't like school. B．Because cold wind blows in her eyes.
C．Because she doesn't like the job.
This is my friend. His name is Jim. He is from America. But now he lives in England with his parents. He likes collecting Chinese stamps. And he has got many Chinese stamps. He wants to get more stamps about Chinese history. So one day he writes a letter to Yue Fei and sends it. After a long time, he didn't receive a back letter. Do you know why
16．Where's Jim from ( )
A．England. B．America. C．China.
17．Where does Jim live ( )
A．In England. B．In America. C．In China.
18．What's his hobby ( )
A．Collecting Chinese stamps. B．Collecting America stamps.
C．Collecting England stamps.
19．Why did Jim write to Yue Fei ( )
A．Because he wants to live in China. B．Because he wants to know about Yue Fei.
C．Because he wants to get some stamps about Chinese history.
20．Did Jim receive a back letter ( )
A．Sorry, we don't know. B．No, he didn't. C．Yes, he did.
二、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正误，用T或F表示。
Lucy lives in a new house now. It is big and beautiful. There are three bedrooms, two bathrooms, a study, a kitchen, a dinning room and a big living room. Lucy’s bedroom is very big. There is a bed, a desk, a chair and a bookcase(书柜) in it. There is a garden in front of her house. There are many flowers in it. There is a big tree beside the house. Lucy likes reading and drawing under the tree. She likes her house and the garden.
21．The new house is small. ( )
22．There are seven rooms in the house. ( )
23．There is a bookcase in the bedroom. ( )
24．There are many flowers in the garden. ( )
25．Lucy likes drawing under the tree. ( )
判断句子与短文内容是否一致。一致的，在括号内写T，否则写F。
A hedgehog lives in a forest. He makes his home under an old apple tree. His new home is not too big or too small. He likes it very much. One day, the hedgehog has a rest under the tree. Suddenly(突然), an apple falls(落) on his back(背). The apple is too big and heavy. The hedgehog can’t get it down. He can’t get in his home either. A bird comes to help him. She tries to pull off the apple, but she is too small. Then, a monkey comes down from the tree. The hedgehog asks him for help. The monkey eats the apple. Then, the hedgehog can go home.
26．The word “hedgehog” means 刺猬. ( )
27．The hedgehog’s home is big and new. ( )
28．One day, the hedgehog can’t get in his home. ( )
29．The hedgehog has some good friends. ( )
30．We should help each other just like the hedgehog’s friends. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
There are many different jobs for us, such as doctors, teachers, engineers, police officers and so on. If you work hard, you can do them well.
Mr Wang is a worker. He works in a toy factory. He makes many toys for children. He lives in Shanghai. He always goes to work by subway.
Mrs Smith is a writer. She writes books for children. She often goes to the library and reads storybooks. She works in Beijing. She goes to work by car. She works hard and many children like to read her books. What do you want to be
31．There are many different jobs for us. ( )
32．Mrs Smith works in Shanghai. ( )
33．Mr Wang is a writer and Mrs Smith is a worker. ( )
34．Mr Wang goes to work by subway. ( )
35．Mrs Smith goes to work by car. ( )
Some boys like wearing like girls, and some of them have long hair. So sometimes it’s difficult to tell whether(是否)they are boys or girls.
Today is Sunday. I have a walk with my grandmother in the park. My grandmother is 80 years old and she can’t see well. After some time, my grandmother is tired(疲倦的), so she sits down on a chair. There is another person sitting on the chair, too. “Hello,” my grandmother says to the person(人) with long hair next to her. “Can you see the person with long hair under the big tree Is it a boy or a girl ”
“Which one ” asks the person.
“The one eating under the big tree,” says my grandmother.
“The boy ” says the person. “He’s my brother Mark.”
“Oh,” says my grandmother, “I don’t know you are his sister.”
“No, I’m not his sister. I’m his brother.”
36．On Sunday, the writer(作者) goes shopping. ( )
37．From the passage, we can learn the writer’s grandmother can’t see well. ( )
38．There are two people sitting on the chair. ( )
39．The person with long hair is reading under the big tree. ( )
40．The writer’s grandmother thinks the person next to her is a girl. ( )
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C
【解析】1．句意为我家附近的公园是_____。根据There is a new park near my house及The park is so beautiful，可知我家附近的公园又新又漂亮，故选A。
2．句意为公园里有咖啡厅吗？根据On my left, there is a snack bar，可知在我的左边，有一个小吃店，没有咖啡厅，故选B。
3．句意为我们不能在湖里怎样。根据Don’t swim in the lake，可知我们不能在湖里游泳，故选A。
4．句意为公园里的商店不怎样。根据There are some small shops near the park gate，可知公园里的商店不大，故选B。
5．结合Near the lake, there is a sign too. It says,“Don't swim in the lake.”的语境，可知sign意为标志，故选C。
6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C
【分析】该篇主要讲述了井底之蛙的故事。
6．句意：青蛙住在______。A花园，B池塘，C井。根据There is a frog. He lives in a well (井) and he never goes out of the well, 可知青蛙住在井里，故选C。
7．句意：青蛙认为天空是______。A非常大，B非常小，C非常高。根据He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.可知青蛙认为天空像井口一样的，非常小，故选B。
8．句意：乌鸦______从井里出来的。A是，B不是，C不。根据"Where are you from " "I fly from the sky," 可知乌鸦从天上来，不是从井里来，故选B。
9．句意：青蛙从井里出来的时候很惊讶，因为____。A它不知道世界这么大，B它不知道他可以跳得很高。C它不知道天空是蓝色的。根据So the frog comes out from the well. He is very surprised. How big the world is! 可知它不知道世界这么大，故选A。
10．句意：这个故事最好的标题是____。A青蛙和乌鸦，B青蛙，C井底之蛙。通读全文，可知该篇讲了井底之蛙的故事，故选C。
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．B
【分析】短文大意：主要讲一个寒冷的冬天的早上琼斯老师因风流泪的事。
11．句意：琼斯老师是_______。A厨师，B农民，C老师，根据原文Miss Jones teaches English in a school.可知她是一位老师，故选C。
12．句意：那天天气糟糕吗？A语法错误，B是的，它是。C不，它不是。根据原文It is a very cold windy morning in December.可知那天天气刮着寒风，故该句要做肯定回答，故选B。
13．句意：琼斯老师班里的孩子们______她。A讨厌，B喜欢，C不喜欢，根据原文They like Miss Jones very much.可知孩子们很喜欢琼斯老师，故选B。
14．句意：教室里面不______。A冷的，B凉爽的，C温暖的，根据原文It is nice and warm.可知教师里面很暖和，不冷，故选A。
15．句意：琼斯老师为什么流眼泪？A因为她不喜欢学校。B因为冷风吹进她的眼睛。C因为她不喜欢这个工作。根据原文The cold wind blows in her eyes, and the tears begin to run down her cheeks. 可知她流泪是因为冷风吹进她的眼睛，故选B。
【点睛】
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B
【分析】大意：短文讲述了朋友吉姆有关收集中国邮票的事情。
16．问句句意：吉姆来自哪里？A英国，B美国，C中国，根据His name is Jim. He is from America. 可知吉姆来自美国。故选B。
17．问句句意：吉姆住在哪里？根据But now he lives in England with his parents. 可知吉姆住在英国。故选A.。
18．问句句意：他的爱好是什么？根据He likes collecting Chinese stamps. 可知吉姆喜欢收集中国邮票。故选A.。
19．问句句意：吉姆为什么给岳菲写信？A因为他想住在中国。B因为他项了解岳菲。C因为他想获得很多关于中国历史的邮票。根据根据He wants to get more stamps about Chinese history. 可知吉姆想买更多关于中国历史的邮票。故选C。
20．问句句意：吉姆收到回信了吗？根据After a long time, he didn't receive a back letter. 可知吉姆没有收到回信。故选B。
【点睛】
21．F 22．F 23．T 24．T 25．T
【解析】21．略
22．略
23．略
24．略
25．略
26．T 27．F 28．T 29．T 30．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了苹果落在刺猬的身上，刺猬弄不下来，大家来帮忙，最后猴子吃掉苹果的故事。
26．句意：单词“hedgehog”意思是刺猬。根据“Suddenly(突然), an apple falls(落) on his back(背). The apple is too big and heavy. The hedgehog can’t get it down. ”可知苹果落在身上，弄不下来，hedgehog应该是刺猬，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
27．句意：刺猬的家大而且新。根据“His new home is not too big or too small. ”可知他的新家不大也不小，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
28．句意：一天，刺猬不能进入他的家里。根据“He can’t get in his home either. ”可知他也不能进入他的家里，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
29．句意：刺猬有一些好朋友。通读全文可知，苹果落在刺猬身上，小鸟和猴子都来帮助他，可知刺猬有一些朋友，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
30．句意：我们应该像刺猬的朋友一样互相帮助。苹果落在刺猬身上，小鸟和猴子都来帮忙，最后刺猬可以回家了。我们应该学习这种互相帮助的品质。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
31．T 32．F 33．F 34．T 35．T
【导语】本文介绍了有很多工作，只要你努力工作，都会干好。
31．句意：对于我们来说有很多不同的工作。根据“There are many different jobs for us...”可知对于我们来说有很多不同的工作，故答案为T。
32．句意：史密斯夫人在上海工作。根据“She works in Beijing.”可知她在北京工作，故答案为F。
33．句意：王先生是一个作家并且史密斯夫人是一个工人。根据“Mr Wang is a worker. Mrs Smith is a writer.”可知王先生是一个工人。史密斯夫人是一个作家。故答案为F。
34．句意：王先生乘坐地铁去上班。根据“He always goes to work by subway.”可知他乘坐地铁去上班，故答案为T。
35．句意：史密斯夫人乘坐小汽车去上班。根据“She goes to work by car.”可知她乘坐小汽车去上班，故答案为T。
36．F 37．T 38．T 39．F 40．T
【导语】本文讲述了由于两个男孩子是长头发而被作者视力不好的祖母当做女孩子的故事。
36．句意：周日，作者去购物。根据“Today is Sunday. I have a walk with my grandmother in the park.”，可知周日，作者和祖母去公园散步，故答案为F。
37．句意：从文章中，我们可以了解到作者的祖母视力不好。根据“My grandmother is 80 years old and she can’t see well.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
38．句意：有两个人坐在椅子上。根据“After some time, my grandmother is tired(疲倦的), so she sits down on a chair. There is another person sitting on the chair, too.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
39．句意：长头发的人正在大树下看书。根据““The one eating under the big tree,” says my grandmother.”，可知长头发的人正在大树下吃，故答案为F。
40．句意：作者的祖母认为她旁边的人是个女孩。根据““Oh,” says my grandmother, “I don’t know you are his sister.””，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
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