2023秋九上英语12月月考模拟押题卷（江苏南京卷）(含解析)

2023-2024学年九年级上学期第三次月考（南京专用）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Simon is an organized boy. And he likes to keep everything in ______ good order.
A．a. B．an. C．\. D．the
2．There ______ a number of tourists visiting Dayangwan Park every day. And the number of the tourists ________ growing day by day.
A．is, are B．are, is C．are, are D．is, is
3．—It’s his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.
—I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest _________ .
A．choice B．standard C．purpose D．wealth
4．---Thank you so much for what you have done for all of us!
---____________.
A．It does’t matter. B．Never mind. C．Don’t mention it. D．Of course ont.
5．---Simon said he wrote you an email. Have you ________ him yet
---Not yet.
A．receiced B．answered to C．replied D．replied to
6．_______ or not it rains tomorrow, we shall go to watch the football match live.
A．If B．What C．Whether D．Believe
7．________ unusual day! I have seen the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge with my own eyes today!
A．What a B．How a C．What an D．How an
8．---When did the experts leave our school yesterday
---_________ the rain stopped.
A．Until B．Not until C．Unless D．Not unless
9．_______ Lei Feng passed away at a very young age, he did a lot for people during his lifetime.
A．Because B．Since C．Although D．Through
10．If my best friend doesn’t go to his birthday party, _________ I.
A．so do B．neither do C．so will D．neither will
11．The twins almost look the same. People often mistake ______ for _______.
A．one, the other. B．one , other. C．one, another D．some, others
12．---Keep working hard, and you’ll surely realize your dream of being an artist ____ you give it up halfway.
---I will, thank you, Miss Liu.
A．unless B．if C．since D．though
13．—________ will you ask for help when you are in trouble
—My parents, I think.
A．Who B．What C．Where D．When
14．From the picture, we can know ________.
Snowflakes are light and soft. When they fall down and stay together, there are little gaps (缝隙) in them. These gaps trap(困住) the sound waves (声波) from cars, buildings and people. So, it becomes quieter.
A．where snowflakes come from
B．why it is quiet when it snows
C．when little gaps trap the sound waves
D．how snowflakes fall down and stay together
15．—Would you like to water the garden with me, Stacey
— ________. I’m coming!
A．Of course not B．Never mind C．With pleasure D．You’re welcome
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I have a friend, a teacher, who often teaches in some unusual ways. Once she asked kids what they thought about rules and most kids answered they 16 rules. So she played a game with them. She had a big piece of Chutes and Ladders（飞行棋）. She divided the class into three teams and asked them to play 17 her to see who could win. When it came to her turn, she rolled the dice（掷骰子）three times.
“Hey, you can’t do that,” some of the kids complained. “Why not ” she asked.
“Because it’s against the rules,” insisted the kids. “What does it 18 ” my teacher friend asked.
“It isn’t fair,” they said. “You do not 19 the rules. We’re not equal. Everyone should have the same 20 .
Then she gave them some cardboards, pens, plastic discs, and dice, asking them to get into small groups and 21 their own games but without any rules. It was not long before the kids were calling to her, “Teacher, we can’t do it. How can we have a game without rules It’s 22 .”
She then began to ask her class 23 there were rules in school, in the playground, or at home. Her students came up with lots of reasons for rules. Things worked better when we had rules, they said, 24 we wouldn’t be able to walk across the road safely. If we followed the rules not to 25 other people’s things or to hurt others, we got along better together. Rules were for our safety and our happiness.
16．A．forgot B．hated C．kept D．broke
17．A．near B．for C．after D．against
18．A．matter B．bring C．have D．cost
19．A．avoid B．cancel C．obey D．refuse
20．A．score B．change C．time D．chance
21．A．make up B．go over C．look after D．put out
22．A．dishonest B．uncertain C．impossible D．indirect
23．A．how B．why C．when D．where
24．A．so B．or C．but D．and
25．A．choose B．borrow C．hide D．steal
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Are you looking for an English study plan to improve your English level quickly One that allows you to study wherever and whenever you want. If so, you need the Complete English Course! Your very own online teacher at home or work! OUR 3-LEVEL COURSE WILL SATISFY YOU … … make real progress as quickly as you want! … improve all areas of English at the same time! Each level comes with videos, listening activities, quizzes, tests and lots more! Complete the course with a video-phone teacher for even faster learning!
26．If you take the Complete English Course, you ________.
A．have to study at home or school B．may quickly make real progress
C．can only improve your speaking D．must complete it with a computer
27．People can get the course ________.
A．by taking some tests B．on a language learning website
C．from their own English teachers D．after achieving the HIGH-LEVEL
28．This picture is most probably taken from a(n) ________.
A．plan B．letter C．instruction D．advertisement
B
You probably know that some dogs aren’t just pets. They hold different kinds of jobs and have worked with people for thousands of years.
What makes dogs such great workers They learn fast, and they can also hear and smell better than we can. This means dogs can do jobs that people can’t. Some of their jobs may surprise you.
Many dogs work with people to help them feel better. These dogs are called therapy dogs. Therapy dogs make people feel comfortable and keep them calm. These dogs sometimes visit sick people in hospitals to cheer them up. Therapy dogs need to have a friendly personality. They are trained to act calmly to new places, smells and people.
Some dogs help people with disabilities. These dogs are called service dogs. Service dogs can do many different jobs. For example, some of them help people who cannot see well. These dogs are trained to keep people from stepping into traffic. They are also trained to lead their owners around objects. That way, their owners won’t fall.
Some dogs work to find people who are lost, hurt, or trapped or find things that are hidden. These dogs are called search-and-rescue（营救）（SAR）dogs. Many SAR dogs use their powerful noses to find people who need help.
Dogs help us do many types of jobs. As our work changes and grows, so do the jobs we give to dogs. Their intellectual abilities, friendliness and powerful senses make dogs wonderful.
29．How many kinds of dogs are mainly talked about in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
30．According to the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．therapy dogs act calmly to new places and people
B．SAR dogs usually keep people from stepping into traffic
C．service dogs are trained to find people who are lost or hurt
D．dogs can smell as well as people and do jobs that people can’t
31．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Dogs can do a lot to help people. B．People can’t survive without dogs.
C．Dogs are quite different from people. D．The scientists are doing research on dogs.
C
Ann wanted to play in the Community Orchestra（管弦乐队）, but she was nervous. She thought the music might be too difficult. The first day she was so nervous that she could hardly tune the strings（调音）of her instrument. The only orchestra she had ever played in was the one at school. After a few rehearsals（排练）, she was comfortably playing along with everyone else. She realized that there was no reason to be nervous and began to enjoy herself.
In rehearsals, Ann became friends with Danny, who sat next to her. Danny was always helpful. Ann liked to ask him questions about music. Danny’s parents were musicians. They had started teaching Danny music when he was only five years old. Ann couldn’t imagine playing the violin at that age. Danny told her that many famous musicians and composers started studying music at a very young age.
Another orchestra member who became a friend of Ann’s was Marie. Marie played the clarinet（单簧管）. After rehearsal, she would tell Ann funny stories. Marie said that when she played the clarinet at home as a child, it squeaked so much that she got the nickname “Squeaky”. That was a long time ago. Now Marie had a beautiful tone on the clarinet. Sometimes, just to make Ann laugh, Marie would make her clarinet squeak. Even though Marie was much older than Ann, the two became good friends.
The orchestra was rehearsing music for the spring concert. Ann liked all the composers, but Mozart was her favourite. Some of her friends didn’t understand why she liked Mozart. But they promised to come to the spring concert anyway. Ann’s family was also planning to attend the concert. They didn’t know any of these composers either. Ann looked forward to the event, and she hoped it would not rain on the night of the concert.
On the night of the spring concert, Ann was excited. She had never played for so many people before. Danny and Marie both told her that the spring concert is always fun. Ann knew that she would enjoy it. The conductor（指挥）, who usually seemed quite calm, was nervous. Ann was surprised because she knew that he had been in big concerts all over the world for at least 40 years. After the concert was over, the conductor seemed pleased. He praised the members of the orchestra for their fine performance.
32．Which BEST describes Ann at the beginning of the passage
A．She was excited to make new friends. B．She was afraid she would make a mess.
C．She was willing to try something new. D．She was not interested in playing music.
33．Which of the following is TRUE about Ann’s friends
A．Not all her friends loved Mozart’s music. B．Danny often asked Ann a lot about music.
C．Her friends would learn to play the violin. D．Marie could play the clarinet well as a child.
34．What most probably explains why Ann didn’t want it to rain
A．Ann’s friends didn’t like the rain. B．The concert was going to be held outside.
C．The concert was going to be held at night. D．Ann couldn’t walk to the concert in the rain.
35．What would happen later in the passage
A．Ann would decide to be a conductor. B．Ann would play in many more concerts.
C．Ann and Marie will teach children music. D．Ann and Danny would join another orchestra.
D
The world is full of amazing things. Let’s see China’s amazing technology!
In our modern age, we do not think much about how our technology works. We are so used to tapping on our phone screen to get a map of our location. But how do our phones know where in the world we are and in which direction we are going It is all thanks to the satellites in space that help our phones calculate our position. Depending on where you are around the world, your phone may be receiving data from different systems. In Europe, people have the Galileo system. In Russia, they have GLONASS. In the USA, people use GPS. China, meanwhile, has the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System(BDS).
The BDS in operation today is more advanced than the first version(版本) of the system, which was sent into space in 2000. The present version has better technology and more satellites. The system is not finished, though. When it is completed, there will be lots of BDS satellites. In the future, those satellites will allow us to discover the position of objects with millimetre accuracy(精确度): that is ten times more accurate than GPS.
Even though more satellites are being added to the system, the BDS has already been put to use. More than 40,000 Chinese fishing boats are using the system now. These boats are very helpful in search and rescue operations(营救行动) at sea. They are able to communicate with support services on land as well as give the exact locations of ships in trouble.
The BDS is being used on land as well. Of course, it’s not hard to imagine how the system is helping the police and firefighters do their job. Agriculture is another area where there are applications for the system. Farmers are able to put the data to good use when operating smart farming equipment. For example, the BDS can be used to control driverless tractors as they turn up the fields. Farmers are also using drones(无人机) to check the health of crops and spread seeds over fields.
Although the BDS is of Chinese origin(起源), the developers have said that “China’s BeiDou is the world’s BeiDou”, and they are actively developing international cooperation. Developers predict that the system will not only grow in popularity within China, but overseas as well. And when the system is complete and fully operational in the years to come, the BDS will undoubtedly bring lots of advantages to China and the rest of the world.
36．What does the underlined word “calculate” probably mean according to the dictionary
calculate / k lkjule t/ verb ① to solve the meaning of something ② to form an opinion about something ③ to specially design a product or an event ④ to work out the results according to the data or clues
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
37．How does the writer show the changes in the BDS in Paragraph 2
A．By showing steps. B．By telling stories.
C．By listing numbers. D．By comparing conditions.
38．Which of the following can we learn from the passage
A．The BDS has already become popular both at home and abroad.
B．People around the world use the same system to locate positions.
C．The whole world will take advantages of the BDS in several years.
D．The BDS has become a common way of communication in daily life.
39．Where do you probably read this passage
A．In a storybook. B．In an art book.
C．In a science book. D．In a guide book.
40．What is the best title for the passage
A．Next up, the BDS B．Get away, the BDS
C．Look back, the BDS D．Slow down, the BDS
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Do you know what the exact (人口)of China is
42．It’s said that the sports meeting will be covered (现场直播).
43．The hotels in Shanghai are famous for their excellent (服务).
44．Five of the population in this factory are women. (十二)
45．Her jewels were about three years ago. (偷)
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．We hope that China will be one of the nations in the near future. (wealth)
47．After hearing the news, he his head in sorrow and cried.(hang)
48．The instruments are those world-famous . (direct)
49．The film is not so good, but its photography is amazing. (it)
50．Though she answered the teacher’s questions , the teacher didn’t blame her. (correct)
C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
perhaps the colour of wisdom making a decision get your energy back
What is the main colour in your dreams It could say a lot about you and your life. Have a look! Blue stands for openness, 51 or heaven! You’re happy about your future. Pink means joy and love. If the pink in your dream was more of a hot pink, then 52 you are wanting something badly. Black shows that there’s enough excitement in your life. Look in some fun new things to do with your family and friends. Green means that you may need experience in a field. So, go for it and make some changes! Red is 53 heat and strength. It shows that you are a passionate person. But maybe you’re too tired sometimes. Look into some alone time or “me time” to 54 . Yellow can help you feel at peace with your life. But if the dream was not pleasant, yellow means that you have difficulty in 55 . This quiz is just for fun. Don’t take it seriously.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Many people think stress is bad for health. It raises (增加) the risk of everything from the common cold to serious diseases. Usually, we turn stress into the enemy. However, a study has given us a whole new look at it.
In the study, if people with lots of stress don’t believe stress can harm them, they will have the lowest risk of dying, including people with a little stress.
Can changing how you think about stress make you healthier Science says yes. When you change your mind about stress, you can change your body’s response (反应) to stress. People who consider the stress response as helpful for their life are less stressed, less worried and more confident. How you think and act can change your experience of stress. When you choose to think your stress response is helpful, you create the biology of courage. When you are stressed and choose to communicate with others, you can create resilience (韧性).
You can get away from the bad influences of stress on your health. The most amazing thing is that stress makes you social. Your stress response wants to make sure you notice others in trouble so that you can support each other. When life is hard, your stress response wants you to stay with people who care about you.
Also, stress is not useless. It helps us reach our hearts. Our kindness finds joy and meaning in contacting others. Your heart beats so fast to give you strength and energy. You should think of stress in a new way. If so, you’re not just getting better at stress. You can trust yourself to deal with challenges and believe you don’t have to face them on your own.
How do you make a choice between a stressful life and without stress Stress lies in many meaningful things. So the best answer is to go after what creates meaning in your life.
Then trust yourself to deal with the stress that follows and make friends with it.
How to change 56 into your friend
Common thought Stress is bad for us and makes people get 57 more easily.
New study about stress Round﹣up If people with stress don’t believe stress is 58 , they will have the lowest risk of dying.
Change your mind about stress When considering stress response is of some 59 to life, people will feel less stressed. Your experience of stress 60 on how you think and act under stress. The bad influences of stress on your health can be 61 . Stress makes you social. You and the people around you give each other care and 62 when it’s necessary.
Stress is useful Stress makes your heart beat fast and lets you feel 63 and energetic. Thinking in a new way, you don’t need to face challenges 64 .
Conclusion It’s worth going after something 65 and making friends with stress that follows.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
The movie Home Coming took the lead in the box office during the National Day holiday.
It tells a story that took place in North Africa. After a war breaks out there, two Chinese diplomats（外交官）are o 66 to help evacuate（撤离）the overseas Chinese. After completing the first task successfully, they learn that another group of Chinese citizens is still in great d 67 . Realising that these people will die if they don’t give a hand, the two men travel through the war area. They r 68 their lives to help over 100 Chinese citizens go to a safe place. The movie not only shows how the two diplomats protect the people w 69 courage, but also shows their deep love for the country and people.
Home Coming reminds many people of a similar real event which truly h 70 in Libya in 2011. Chinese Embassy helped the evacuation of more than 30,000 Chinese citizens. Behind this event were many e 71 of Chinese diplomats. After watching the film, a man recalled his personal e 72 11 years ago. “We are the lucky ones b 73 we have a strong country and are well protected,” he said.
Home Coming is a hit partly because of the growing national pride and c 74 Chinese people have in our country. A review reads, “Chinese passport might not get you anywhere you want, but it can always b 75 you back home.”
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．阳光中学校报开设了英文专栏。请根据以下调查表，用英文向校报投稿，介绍该校学生的电视节目喜好情况，并简单谈谈你的观点。
Types of TV programmes Cartoon Chat show Documentary Others
Percent 52% 13% 30% 5%
Reasons cute characters famous people real-life events, … …
注意：
（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
（3）词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Sunshine Middle School did a survey about watching TV programmes among students.
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精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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2023-2024学年九年级上学期第三次月考（南京专用）
英语
一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
1．C
【详解】句意：西蒙是个有组织的男孩，他喜欢保持一切井然有序。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指；in good order“有条不紊，井井有序”，为固定词组。第二个句子中he是主语，likes是谓语，to keep everything in good order是动词不定式短语作宾语；in good order 是宾语补足语，意思是“使一切东西井然有序”。故答案为C。
2．B
【详解】句意：每天都有许多游客参观大阳湾公园。旅游人数也在日渐增加。a number of=many许多，后跟可数名词复数形式，根据tourists 判断，be动词用are，排除A,D；the number of后跟复数名词，表示……的数目，因为中心词是number，谓语动词用单数形式，故答案为B。
【点睛】the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数。例如：The number of the students in our class is 50. 我们班学生的数量是50人。
a number of表示“许多”,相当于 many，a lot of或lots of，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。number前可用large, small等修饰，以表示程度。例如：A number of students are planting trees on the hill. 许多学生在小山上植树。
3．B
【详解】句意：-这是他的新书，但我认为它比他的其他书更有趣。-我同意你的观点。他的最新著作达到了他的最高水平。A. choice名词，选择；B. standard名词，标准、水准C. purpose名词，目的；D. wealth名词，财富。根据语境可知是“水准”之意。故选:B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——非常感谢你们为我们大家所做的一切！——别客气。A. It doesn’t matter.没关系；B. Never mind.不要紧；C. Don’t mention it.不客气；D. Of course not.当然不了。It doesn’t matter.或Never mind.常用于回答对方道歉的场合；Don’t mention it. = You are welcome.=Not at all不客气，一般用来回答对方的道谢，故答案选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：——西蒙说他给你写了封电子邮件。你给他回信了吗？——还没有。A. receiced收到；B. answered to回答；C. replied回复；D. replied to回复。receive的宾语只能是物；answer是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，不能与to连用；reply to sb.回复某人。故答案为D。
6．C
【详解】句意：不管明天是否下雨，我们都要去现场观看足球比赛。A. If如果，是否；B. What什么；C. Whether 是否；D. Believe相信。 “不管明天是否下雨”是条件状语从句，只能用if/whether来引导，whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用，而if一般不能。故答案选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：多么不寻常的一天！今天我亲眼看到了港珠澳大桥！感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语+其他! What+（a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词＋主语+谓语+其他！题干中的中心词day是可数名词，unusual修饰day，符合“What+（a/an）＋(形容词)＋不可数名词单数＋主语+谓语+其他！”，unusual发音是以元音音素开头，前面使用不定冠词an，故答案选C。
【点睛】判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句。从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句子断开；其次，观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组），还是形容词或副词；再次，加词。若是名词（词组），那么本句是由what（a/an）引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由how 引导。
8．B
【详解】句意：——昨天专家们什么时候离开我们学校的？——直到雨停了之后。A. Until到……为止；B. Not until直到……才……；C. Unless除非，如果不；D. Not unless如果。问句询问的是时间，unless只能引导条件状语从句，首先要排除C,D答案；Until the rain stopped表示的时间段，leave是短暂性动词，不会持续一段时间，排除A，故正确答案选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：雷锋英年早逝，但他一生为人民做了很多事。A. Because因为；B. Since自从；C. Although尽管；D. Through通过。前后句表示让步关系，因此用although来引导让步状语从句，答案为C。
10．D
【详解】句意：如果我最好的朋友不去参加他的生日聚会的话，我也不去。考查部分倒装和时态。当前一个句子是否定句，表示后者也不做某事用neither/nor+助动词+主语。排除A,C；在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时，即“主将从现”。故答案选D。
11．A
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎看起来几乎是相同的，人们常常把一个错当成另一个。other其它的，后面通常加名词；another（三个以上的）另一个；others相当于other+复数名词，泛指“另外几个，其余的”。the other（其中的）另一个，常与one连用，指两者中的另一个。结合语境，双胞胎中的一个，另一个，使用“one…the other”来表达，故答案选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：——继续努力，你一定会实现自己成为艺术家的梦想，除非你半途而废。——我会的，谢谢你，刘小姐。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. since自从，既然；D. though尽管。结合句意可知，这里是表达如果不半途而废，就可以实现自己的梦想，用unless来引导条件状语从句，意为“除非”，相当于if not，遵循“主将从现”的规则，故答案是A。
【点睛】if引导的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的含义，就是我们常说的“主将从现”，unless也有类似的用法，unless作为连词引导条件状语从句时，可以表示“如果不”或“除非”，unless=if not，如：We will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 可以改写为：We will go to the park unless it rains tomorrow.
13．A
【详解】句意：——当你遇到困难时，你会向谁求助？——我想，是向我的父母。
考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；What什么；Where哪儿；When何时。根据“My parents”可知，对人提问用疑问词who，故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：从图片中，我们可以知道为什么下雪时很安静。
考查宾语从句。where snowflakes come from雪花从何而来；why it is quiet when it snows为什么下雪时很安静；when little gaps trap the sound waves当小间隙捕获声波时；how snowflakes fall down and stay together雪花如何飘落并在一起。根据“These gaps trap(困住) the sound waves (声波) from cars, buildings and people. So, it becomes quieter.”可知这些间隙捕获来自汽车、建筑物和人的声波。所以，它变得更安静了。因此可以知道下雪时候更安静的原因。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起给花园浇水吗，Stacey？——乐意之至。我来了！
考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；Never mind没关系；With pleasure很乐意；You’re welcome不用谢。根据“I’m coming!”可知，很乐意和对方一起浇水，故选C。
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者的老师朋友用玩游戏的方式教孩子们意识到规则存在的必要性。
16．句意：她曾经问孩子们他们对规则有什么看法，大多数的孩子回答说讨厌规则。
forgot忘记；hated讨厌；kept保持；broke打破。根据后文“Things worked better when we had rules”可知一开始孩子们对规则是讨厌的，作者的朋友用玩游戏改变了他们的想法。可知用动词“hated”。故选B。
17．句意：她把班级分成三组，叫他们和她比赛，看谁能赢。
near靠近，附近；for为了；after在之后；against靠着，反对。根据“ to see who could win”可知表达“和她比赛”用动词短语“play against”。故选D。
18．句意：那有什么关系呢？
matter有重大影响；bring带来；have有；cost花费。疑问句的主语“it”指代前文讲述她违反了规则这件事，用动词“matter”表达“有关系，有影响”。故选A。
19．句意：你没有遵守规则。
avoid避免；cancel取消；obey遵守；refuse拒绝。根据前文“Because it’s against the rules”可知表达违反了规则，没有遵守规则，用“do not obey”。故选C。
20．句意：每个人应该有相同的机会。
score得分；change改变；time时间；chance机会。根据“We’re not equal”可知抱怨不平等，强调每个人的机会应该是相同的。用名词“chance”。故选D。
21．句意：然后她给他们一些卡板，钢笔，塑料的圆盘和骰子，让他们组成小组，编造自己的游戏，但是没有任何规则。
make up编造；go over仔细检查；look after照顾；put out扑灭。根据“their own games”可知表达“编造游戏”。用动词短语“make up”。故选A。
22．句意：这是不可能的。
dishonest不诚实；uncertain不确定；impossible不可能；indirect间接的。根据“we can’t do it. How can we have a game without rules”可知表达编造没有规则的游戏是不可能的，用形容词“impossible”。故选C。
23．句意：然后她开始问她的班上的学生为什么学校，操场或家里有规则。
how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“reasons for rules”可知学生相处规则的理由，老师问的是“为什么学校，操场或家里有规则”，用疑问词“why”。故选B。
24．句意：他们说，当我们有规则，事情会进展得更好，否则，我们不能安全地过马路。
so因此；or不然的话，否则；but但是；and和。根据“we wouldn’t be able to walk across the road safely”可知表达如果没有规则会发生的事，用连词“or”。故选B。
25．句意：如果我们遵守规则不偷别人的东西或者伤害别人，我们相处得更好。
chose选择；borrow借；hide躲；steal偷。根据“followed the rules”及“ to hurt others”可知句子讲述遵守规则不去偷东西，用动词“steal”。故选D。
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
26．B 27．B 28．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Complete English课程的相关信息，课程优势以及对学生的帮助。
26．细节理解题。根据原文“OUR 3-LEVEL COURSE WILL SATISFY YOU … make real progress as quickly as you want!”可知，参加了Complete English课程，可能会快速获得进步。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据原文“If so, you need the Complete English Course! Your very own online teacher at home or work!”可知，课程是在学习网站上展开的。故选B。
28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Complete English课程的相关信息，课程优势以及对学生的帮助。由此可推断这是一篇有推广目的的广告。故选D。
29．B 30．A 31．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的狗可以做不同的事来帮助人们。
29．细节理解题。根据“These dogs are called therapy dogs...These dogs are called service dogs...These dogs are called search-and-rescue（营救）（SAR）dogs”可知，总共提到了三种狗。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Therapy dogs need to have a friendly personality. They are trained to act calmly to new places, smells and people.”可知，治疗犬对新的地方和人表现得很冷静。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据“You probably know that some dogs aren’t just pets. They hold different kinds of jobs and have worked with people for thousands of years.”以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了狗可以做很多事来帮助人们。故选A。
32．B 33．A 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文讲述了Ann参加社区管弦乐团并在音乐会上演出的故事。
32．推理判断题。根据“Ann wanted to play in the Community Orchestra（管弦乐队）, but she was nervous. She thought the music might be too difficult. The first day she was so nervous that she could hardly tune the strings（调音）of her instrument.”可知，Ann刚开始太紧张了，觉得音乐可能太难了，由此可推知，她害怕自己把一切都搞砸了。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“Some of her friends didn’t understand why she liked Mozart.”可知，Ann的一些朋友不能理解她为什么这么喜欢莫扎特，说明不是她的所有朋友都喜欢莫扎特的音乐。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“Ann looked forward to the event, and she hoped it would not rain on the night of the concert.”可知，Ann很期待这场活动，她希望音乐会那天晚上不要下雨，结合选项，可推知，这场音乐会最有可能是在室外举行，下雨就会导致音乐会取消。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“On the night of the spring concert, Ann was excited. She had never played for so many people before.”可知，音乐会那天晚上，Ann非常兴奋，她从来没有在那么多人面前演出过，表演非常成功，这给了她极大的信心，由此推知，她接下来应是要参加更多的演出。故选B。
36．D 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了北斗卫星导航系统。
36．词义猜测题。根据“It is all thanks to the satellites in space that help our phones calculate our position. Depending on where you are around the world, your phone may be receiving data from different systems”可知根据你在世界各地的位置，你的手机可能正在接收来自不同系统的数据，卫星根据这些数据计算出位置，故此处划线部分意为“根据数据或线索得出结果”。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据“The BDS in operation today is more advanced than the first version(版本) of the system, which was sent into space in 2000”可知第二段通过目前运行的版本和第一版本的对比展示北斗卫星导航系统的变化。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Developers predict that the system will not only grow in popularity within China, but overseas as well”可知开发人员预测，该系统不仅会在中国国内越来越受欢迎，还会在海外越来越受欢迎，即几年后，全世界都将利用北斗卫星导航系统。故选C。
39．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了北斗卫星导航系统，故文章可能出现在一本科学书上。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了北斗卫星导航系统，以选项A“接下来，北斗卫星导航系统”为标题最合适。故选A。
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．population
【详解】句意：你知道中国确切的人口是多少吗 “人口”在英文中表达为“population”，根据“what the exact...of China is”可知此处缺名词，故填population。
42．live
【详解】句意：据说运动会将现场直播。live“现场直播”，此处是副词修饰动词。故填live。
43．service
【详解】句意：上海的宾馆由于优质的服务而出名。
空格在形容词之后，判断填名词。根据中文提示，service意为服务，名词，故答案为service。
44．twelfths
【详解】句意：在这个工厂里，十二分之五的人口是女性。根据“Five...of the population in this factory are women. (十二)”可知，此处表示这个工厂里十二分之五的人口都是女性，分数在英语中的表达为“基数词（分子）+序数词（分母）”，而当分子大于一时，作为分母的序数词要用复数形式，所以此空要用twelve“十二”的序数词的复数形式twelfths。故填twelfths。
45．stolen
【详解】句意：她的珠宝三年前被偷了。“偷”steal，were后跟过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态，steal的过去分词是stolen，故填stolen。
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．wealthiest
【详解】句意：我们希望中国在不久的将来成为最富有的国家之一。空处修饰名词nation，应用wealth的形容词wealthy，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以空处用wealthy的最高级wealthiest，故填wealthiest。
47．hung
【详解】句意：听见这个消息后，他悲伤的低下头痛哭起来。根据cried可知，本句时态为一般过去时，hang过去式为hung。故填hung。
48．directors’
【详解】句意：这些乐器是那些世界著名的导演的。分析句子可知，乐器是属于某人的，空处指的是“导演的”，应用所有格形式，空前有“those”修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填directors’。
49．itself
【详解】句意：这部电影本身不太好，但它的摄影令人惊叹。根据“The film...is not so good, but its photography is amazing. (it)”可知，此处表示虽然这部电影本身不太好，但其摄影却令人惊叹，所以此空应用it的反身代词itself“它自己”，用来强调电影本身。故填itself。
50．incorrectly
【详解】句意：虽然她答错了老师的问题，但老师并没有责备她。根据“the teacher didn’t blame her”可知问题答错了，incorrect“不正确的”，形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填incorrectly。
C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
51．wisdom 52．perhaps 53．the colour of 54．get your energy back 55．making a decision
【导语】本文介绍了你梦中的主色调能反映你和你的生活。
51．句意：蓝色代表开放、智慧或天堂！此处作为动词短语stand for的宾语，与名词openess并列，因此用名词，wisdom“智慧”，是名词，故填wisdom。
52．句意：如果你梦中的粉色更多的是一种亮粉色，那么也许你非常想要某样东西。修饰整个句子，用副词，perhaps“也许”，是副词，故填perhaps。
53．句意：红色是热情和力量的颜色。此处作为系动词is的表语，用名词，主语是red，因此表示是颜色，the colour of“……的颜色”，是名词短语，故填the colour of。
54．句意：寻找一些独处的时间或“私人时间”来恢复你的精力。根据“But maybe you’re too tired sometimes.”可知，因为你可能太累了，因此需要时间回复精力，get your energy back“恢复你的精力”，故填get your energy back。
55．句意：但如果梦不愉快，黄色意味着你在做决定时有困难。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”，因此用动名词短语作宾语，making a decision“做决定”，是动名词短语，故填making a decision。
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
56．stress 57．illness 58．harmful 59．help 60．depends 61．away 62．support 63．powerful 64．alone 65．meaningful
【分析】本文主要介绍了压力为人们带来的好处以及如何应对。
56．根据最后一段“Then trust yourself to deal with the stress that follows and make friends with it.”然后相信自己能够应对随之而来的压力，并与之交朋友。可知本文主要讲了如何与压力交朋友，故填stress。
57．根据第一段“Many people think stress is bad for health. It raises (增加) the risk of everything from the common cold to serious diseases.”可知很多人认为压力对健康有害，它增加了一些的风险，从普通的感冒到严重的疾病，题目中使用同义句，即很多人认为压力会更容易让人生病，故填illness。
58．根据第二段“In the study, if people with lots of stress don’t believe stress can harm them, they will have the lowest risk of dying, including people with a little stress.”在这项研究中，如果有很大压力的人不相信压力会伤害他们，他们的死亡风险就会最低，包括有一点压力的人。题目中使用同义句，is为系动词，后跟形容词，因此原文中的harm要变为形容词形式，故填harmful。
59．根据第三段“People who consider the stress response as helpful for their life are less stressed, less worried and more confident.” 可知，有些人认为压力反应对他们的生活有帮助，helpful与of great help同义，故填help。
60．根据第三段“How you think and act can change your experience of stress.”可知你的想法和行为可以改变你对压力的感受，题目中使用同义句，即你对压力的感受取决于你的想法和行为，your experience of stress为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填depends。
61．根据第四段“You can get away from the bad influences of stress on your health.”可知你可以摆脱压力对健康的不良影响。题目中使用同义句，即压力对健康的不良影响可以消除，故填away。
62．根据第四段“You stress response wants to make sure you notice others in trouble so that you can support each other. When life is hard, your stress response wants you to stay with people who care about you.”可知你的压力反应想要确保你注意到其他人有麻烦，这样你们就可以互相支持。当生活很艰难时，你的压力反应会让你和关心你的人待在一起。题目中使用同义句，即必要的时候你和周围的人给与彼此关注和支持，故填support。
63．根据第五段“Your heart beats so fast to give you strength and energy.”可知你的心跳如此之快给了你力量和能量。题目中使用同义句，feel为系动词，后跟形容词，即心跳快让你感到强大并且精力充沛，故填powerful。
64．根据第五段“You can trust yourself to deal with challenges and believe you don’t have to face them on your own.”可知你可以相信自己能够应对挑战，相信你不必独自面对它们。on your own与alone同义，故填alone。
65．根据第六段“Stress lies in many meaningful things. So the best answer is to go after what creates meaning in your life.”可知压力存在于许多有意义的事情中。所以最好的答案就是去寻找那些能给你的生活带来意义的东西。题目中使用同义句，即值得做一些有意义的事情，不定代词用形容词修饰，因此meaning要变为形容词形式，故填meaningful。
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
66．(o)rdered 67．(d)anger 68．(r)isk 69．(w)ith 70．(h)appened 71．(e)fforts 72．(e)xperience 73．(b)ecause 74．(c)onfidence 75．(b)ring
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《万里归途》以及2011年发生在利比亚的撤侨事件。
66．句意：战争爆发后，两名中国外交官奉命帮助撤离海外华人。根据“two Chinese diplomats（外交官）are o...to help evacuate（撤离）the overseas Chinese”可知两名中国外交官被命令帮助撤离海外华人。此处应用order“命令”的过去分词和are构成被动语态，故填(o)rdered。
67．句意：在成功完成第一个任务后，他们得知另一群中国公民仍然处于极大的危险之中。be in great danger“处于巨大的危险中”，是固定短语。故填(d)anger。
68．句意：他们冒着生命危险帮助100多名中国公民转移到安全的地方。根据“their lives to help ”可知是指冒着生命危险。risk“冒……风险”，是动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(r)isk。
69．句意：这部电影不仅展示了两位外交官如何勇敢地保护人民，还展示了他们对国家和人民的热爱。根据“protect the people w...courage”可知此处应用介词with表伴随，故填(w)ith。
70．句意：《万里归途》让很多人想起了2011年发生在利比亚的类似事件。根据“a similar real event ”可知是指真实发生的事件，happen“发生”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(h)appened。
71．句意：这一事件的背后是中国外交官的多方努力。根据“Behind this event were many e...of Chinese diplomats.”可知指的是中国外交官的努力，effort“努力”，many后加可数名词复数，故填(e)fforts。
72．句意：一名男子在看完这部电影后，回忆起了11年前的亲身经历。根据“ a man recalled his personal e...”可知是指个人经历，应用名词experience。故填(e)xperience。
73．句意：我们是幸运的，因为我们有一个强大的国家。前后是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。
74．句意：《万里归途》之所以大受欢迎，部分原因是中国人对自己国家的民族自豪感和自信心日益增强。根据“growing national pride and c...”结合语境可知，是指民族自豪感和自信心。应用名词confidence“自信心”。故填(c)onfidence。
75．句意：中国护照可能不能带你去任何你想去的地方，但它总能带你回家。根据“but it can always b...you back home.”可知中国护照可以带你回家，bring“带来”，情态动词can后加动词原形，故填(b)ring。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．One possible version:
Sunshine Middle School did a survey about watching TV programmes among students.
According to the survey, 52 percent of students like cartoons because there are cute characters in them. 13% of students like chat shows, from which they can see a lot of famous people. 30% of students prefer documentaries, because documentaries have real-life events or can tell a lot of knowledge from them. The remaining 5% of students like other types of TV programs.
As for me, my favorite is the documentary. I like to explore fields in many locations, and documentaries with rich content can satisfy my needs.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，介绍阳光中学对该校学生的电视节目喜好情况的调查结果。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍阳光中学的学生对电视节目的喜好情况，并谈谈自己的观点；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。
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