Unit 2 Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking
班级___________姓名____________学号__________分数__________
(测试时间:50分钟 满分:100)
一. 单项选择(每小题1分,满分10分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中,选出最佳答案.
1.–I don't always sleep well _______ night.–Oh, you'd better drink some milk _______ honey before going to bed.
A.at; with B.in; with C.in; for D.at; for
2.Drinking strong coffee or tea late at night may______us hard to sleep.
A.help B.keep C.make D.cause
3.He is very________, for he has been ill for a long time.
A.weak B.strong C.serious D.hard
4.It’s necessary for us______ and give up smoking.
A.exercising B.to exercise C.exercise D.exercised
5.Action may not always bring happiness, but there is no happiness _____action.
A.without B.with C.from D.by
6.Smoking puts you at a serious______ of a serious illness.
A.kind B.risk C.need D.chance
7.Lucy was too tired and she had to________ herself to get out of bed this morning.
A.help B.keep C.make D.force
8.—Do you know what ______you to have a headache
—Maybe I watched TV last night and went to bed too late.
A.cause B.causes C.will cause D.caused
9.We should get up early enough , _______ we’ll have no time to have breakfast.
A.and B.so C.or D.but
10.—Scientists tell us smoking can cause cancer.
—________________.
A.OK B.That's a good idea C.It's really terrible D.It doesn’t matter
二.完形填空
阅读短文,从所给的选项中,选出最佳答案。
Eating in restaurants can be fun, and there are still ways to eat healthy food 11 eating out . One good idea is to drink water, unsweetened tea, or milk. This will 12 you eat less sugar. The sugar is usually found in soft drinks.
Another 13 is to just order a menu item. You can even order a medium 14 small portion (部分)
rather than a large one. Steamed (蒸的) or boiled dishes have 15 fat than fried foods. Many main dishes,such as kabobs (烤肉串) and stir-fries have many vegetables. 16 good choices (选择) include having fresh salad and selecting whole wheat bread for sandwiches. Fresh fruit is a tasty and healthy dessert. It's good 17 your health.
Eating out can be enjoyable, but much of the fun 18 being with friends and family. A famous person,
Benjamin Franklin, had an interesting saying (谚语) about 19 . He said, “To lengthen(使—变长) your life, lessen (减少) your meals.” Franklin 20 make good food choices for his plate !
11.A.if B.after C.before D.while
12.A.make B.help C.take D.bring
13.A.suggestion B.advice C.message D.medicine
14.A.but B.so C.or D.and
15.A.much B.less C.more D.little
16.A.The others B.Others C.Another D.Other
17.A.. for B. at C.with D.in
18.A.comes back B.comes out C.comes in D.comes from
19.A.restaurants B.food C.life D.subjects
20.A.need B.should C.must D.can
三.阅读理解
阅读短文,从所给的选项A, B, C, D中,选出最佳答案。
A
You Are What You Eat
Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce(减少) disease. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way.
_______________________
Do you often change your toothbrush Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush.
Exercise
Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you keep healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it.
Plan Out Your Life
You should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper(合适的) meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案.
21.What's the passage mainly about
A.Healthy food B.Healthy lifestyle(生活方式)
C.Junk food D.Healthy sports
22.What is the best title(标题) for the second paragraph
A.Man's disease B.Disease
C.Change the toothbrush D.Your bathroom
23.You should exercise at least _______ a week.
A.an hour B.twenty minutes C.half an hour D.ten minutes
24.According to the passage, besides a healthy diet, _________can help us stay healthy.
A.a good sleep B.changing the toothbrush
C.drinking water D.exercise
25.What does a healthy eating plan mean
A.Eating the right food
B.Cooking the foods in a healthy way.
C.Never eat meat or fresh vegetables.
D.Both A and B
B
Cigarette smoking causes ninety percent of lung cancer. It causes mouth cancers. Heart disease(疾病) is commonly found in heavy smokers as well. 442000 people in the United States die each year of illnesses caused by cigarette smoking. The American Cancer Society says smoking is the main cause of death today!
Smokers have a choice in the matter. However, what about those who don't smoke and yet are affected (影响) by smoking Secondhand smoke is becoming a serious problem in this country. About 3, 000 nonsmoking people die of lung cancer each year as a result of breathing secondhand smoke. Smoking also causes 35, 000 deaths a year from heart disease among nonsmokers. Secondhand smoke, or environmental tobacco smoke, causes headaches, nausea (作呕), and dizziness( 昡晕 ).
Cigarette smoking has long been stopped on television and on the radio. In November 1998, outdoor cigarette advertising (广告) was banned.Many states have banned smoking in all bars, restaurants, and clubs. These are all ways to stop suffering ( 遭受 )secondhand smoke.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案.
26.According to text, cigarette smoking causes illnesses EXCEPT(除了)________.
A.1ung cancer B.mouth cancer C.heart disease D.eye disease
27.About how many nonsmoking people die of lung cancer each year
A.2,000 B.4,000 C.3,000 D.5,000
28.What does the underlined word "banned"mean in the text
A.禁止 B.推广 C.促销 D.传播
29.Secondhand smoke causes _______ deaths a year from heart disease among nonsmokers..
A.55,000 B.25,000 C.35,000 D.45,000
30.What’s the best title for the text
A.Smoking is Bad B.Secondhand Smoke
C.How to Protect ourselves D.How to Keep Healthy
C
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert (灵活的). This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you're doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It's best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.
You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment(设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes.
Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise
31.In the text, the writer tells us that we all need to_____.
A.drink B.sleep C.exercise D.work
32.Which of the following sports is not in the text
A.Fishing B.Running C.Swimming D.Walking
33.The words "fitness centers"in Chinese is______.
A.商务中心 B.健身中心 C.购物中心 D.医疗中心
34.The best way to exercise is to do it______.
A.once a week B.sometimes C.twice a month D.twice a week
35.How long should we do exercise each time
A.an hour B.half an hour C.20 minutes D.40 minutes
D
We eat with all of our senses (感官). 36 Our sense of touch can also be important when preparing or sharing food. 37 Finally, we enjoy the delicious food with our sense of taste. But what about our sense of hearing Does sound also affect our dining experience
38 That answer comes from researchers at Brigham Young University in the United States. They found that hearing is important in the eating experience. 39
On the other hand watching loud television or listening to loud music while eating can hide such noises. 40 The results may not seem like much at one meal. But over a week, a month, or a year, all that food can really add up.
Besides not overeating, hearing the noises of your meal while you eat could help you enjoy it more.
根据短文内容,把A-E四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确.
A.Next, we can smell the nice smell rising up from the meal.
B.It shows that if people notice the sound as they eat, they might eat less.
C.And this could lead to overeating.
D.First, we can see a meal is nice, either on a dinner plate or a dining table.
E.A new report answers. “Yes, it does.”
四.语篇填空
第一节: 根据短文内容, 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空,使文章通顺,完整。(每空限填一词,每词限用一次)
cry shall suggest dentist surprise tooth busy sugar say every
Mr. Green is a dentist who cares about young men’s 41 . He has some student patients and here he gives an example to tell us that we 42 pay attention to(注意) the students’ health.
Jim is a 15-year-old boy. His parents are so 43 that they can’t look after him well. Last week they saw Jim 44 in the bedroom and found that he had a toothache. Then they took him to the 45 . Mr. Green checked him carefully and was 46 to see that he had 16 cavities(蛀牙). When he heard that Jim ate too much 47 , he suggested that he must give up eating it. He also gave another 48 that Jim should brush his teeth every day
At last, the dentist 49 to Jim's parents, “You must take him to see a dentist 50 3 months.”
第二节:
短文填空,根据语篇要求填空,使短文完整,意思通顺,每空一词。
We all know milk is a healthy drink. Jane doesn’t enjoy it, 51 her mother always forces her drink it. Every morning before she 52 for school, she has to drink a glass of milk because her mother 53 always watching her.
During Mike’s childhood, he had to eat many vegetables and fruit to keep healthy. Once cabbage was on his plate. As soon as Mike saw it, he got mad. But his mother made him taste 54 . He was surprised to find 55 it was delicious.
五.补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯, 完整.
A:Good morning. Doctor Wang.
B: Good morning, young man. 56
A: I feel terrible. I have a headache and often cough.
B: 57
A: About 2 days.
B: Don't worry. Let me have a check. (A few minutes later)
A: 58
B: No, it's not serious. You just have a cold.
A: 59
B: You should drink more water and have a good rest. Remember to take the medicine three times a day.
A: I will. Thank you!
B: 60 .
六.书面表达
61.好的饮食习惯、生活习惯,甚至是一份好心情对于保持健康来说都是很重要的,比如:按时吃饭、多吃蔬果、多参加户外运动、多与同学交往、多培养兴趣爱好、不熬夜……相信你也有很多独到的见解,请以“How To Keep Healthy”为题写一篇作文。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:— — 我晚上经常睡不好。— — 哦,你最好睡觉前喝点加蜂蜜的牛奶。短语:at night在夜间;在晚上。with带着,milk with honey加蜂蜜的牛奶;for为了。故答案为A。
2.D
【详解】句意:喝浓咖啡或者晚上喝茶都会导致我们睡觉困难。
考查动词。help帮助,help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事;keep保持,keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事; make使得,make sb. do sth.使得某人做某事;cause导致,cause sb to do sth造成某人做某事。故选D。
3.A
【详解】句意:他很虚弱,因为病了很久了。
考查形容词。weak虚弱的;strong强壮的;serious严重的;hard艰难的。根据“he has been ill for a long time”可知他现在很虚弱,系动词is后用形容词作表语,故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:我们有必要锻炼和戒烟。
考查动词不定式。根据句意和句子结构,可知此处用固定句型:It be +形容词+for sb to do sth. “做某事对于某人怎么样”,所以空处应填动词不定式。本句it为形式主语,真主语为动词不定式“to exercise”,故选B。
5.A
【详解】句意:行动不可能总是带来幸福,但是没有行动就没有幸福。
考查介词。without没有;with有;from来自;by通过。根据句意可知,是行动能够带来幸福,因此没有行动就没有幸福,故选A。
6.D
【详解】句意:吸烟可能使你得重病。
考查名词辨析。kind 种类;risk风险,危险;need必须,需要;chance机会,可能性。根据句子意思及语境排除A、C。由于吸烟只是可能致重病,表示一种可能性,再由a chance of 表示“......的可能性”。因为risk表达风险时,前面通常家定冠词the,构成at the risk of表示“冒着…的危险”,总体考量也不合题意,排除B。故选D。
7.D
【详解】句意:露西太累了,她今早不得不强迫自己从床上起来。
考查动词辨析。help帮助;keep保持;make制作;force强迫。force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事;根据上文Lucy was too tired,可知她不得不强迫自己起床;前面三项意思都与句意不合,故选D。
8.D
【详解】句意:——你知道什么导致你头痛吗?——也许是我昨晚看电视,睡得太晚了。
考查动词时态辨析。问句是what引导的宾语从句,时态遵循主现从不限;根据回答 Maybe I watched TV last night and went to bed too late是一般过去时态,可知动词需用过去式,故选D。
9.C
【详解】句意:我们应该早点起床,否则我们就没有时间吃早饭了。
考查连词辨析。and和,表并列或顺承;so因此,表结果;or否则,表警告或忠告;but但是,表转折。由“We should get up early enough…we’ll have no time…”可知,此处应为我们应该早点起床,否则没时间吃早饭,故应用or表忠告。故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:——科学家告诉我们吸烟会致癌。——真是太可怕了。
考查情景交际。OK好的;That's a good idea这是个好主意; It's really terrible真是太可怕了;It doesn’t matter没关系。上文表示“吸烟会致癌”,则下文应以“真是太可怕了”作为回应。故选C。
11.D 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.D
【分析】本文针对如何在外出就餐时,仍能吃到健康食物提出了建议。
11.句意:在饭馆吃饭会很有趣,而且外出吃饭时仍然有许多方法可以吃到健康的食物。
if如果;after在……之后;before在……之前;while当……时。根据上文“Eating in restaurants can be fun”可知是在说在外面吃饭的时候,故选D。
12.句意:这将能帮助你摄入较少的糖分。
make使;help帮助;take带走;bring带来。根据上文“One good idea is to drink water, unsweetened tea, or milk. ”和下文“The sugar is usually found in soft drinks.”可知是通过不喝饮料来减少糖分的摄入,因此是help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,故选B。
13.句意:另外一个建议是只点一类菜。
suggestion建议,可数名词;advice建议,不可数名词;message消息,可数名词;medicine药,不可数名词。根据上文“ One good idea is to drink water, unsweetened tea, or milk.”可知,这里是在说另外一个建议。而且another另外一个,后跟可数名词单数,故选A。
14.句意:你可以点中份或小份,而不点大份的食物。
but但是;so所以;or或者;and并且。根据后面的“rather than a large one”可知,中份小份都可以,但是不能点大份,因此是二选一,故选C。
15.句意:蒸煮类的食物比油炸类的食物脂肪含量要少。
much很多;less更少;more更多;little几乎没有。fat脂肪,fried foods油炸类食品,根据常识可知,蒸煮类脂肪比油炸类的脂肪含量要少,而且后面有than,因此要用比较级,故选B。
16.句意:其他好的选择包括吃新鲜的沙拉,选择全麦三明治。
The others剩余其他的(东西);Others剩余其他的(东西);Another另外一个;Other其他的。the others和others后面不可以再出现名词,所以错误;因为choices不止一个,因此another错误。故选D。
17.句意:这对你的健康有好处。
for对,给;at在……;with和;in在……里面。根据上文“ Fresh fruit is a tasty and healthy dessert.”新鲜水果又好吃又健康,因此对健康是有好处的;be good for...对……有好处,故选A。
18.句意:外出吃饭很有乐趣,但是这个乐趣大多是因为和朋友家人一起。
comes back回来;comes out出来;comes in进来;comes from来自。根据上下文联系,可知是外出吃饭的快乐主要是因为能够和家人朋友在一起,这是快乐的来源,故选D。
19.句意:名人本杰明·富兰克林有一个关于食物的有趣的谚语。
restaurants饭馆;food食物;life生活;subjects科目。根据下文'He said, “To lengthen(使—变长) your life, lessen (减少) your meals.” 可知,是有关于食物的,故选B。
20.句意:本杰明·富兰克林能够选择健康的食物。
need需要;should应该;must必须;can能够。根据上文“ He said, “To lengthen(使—变长) your life, lessen (减少) your meals.” ”可知本杰明·富兰克林深知食物和寿命的关系,因此他能够做出正确的决定,选择健康的食物,故选D。
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了保持良好的、健康的饮食习惯和生活方式的重要性,可以帮助您减少疾病,快乐生活。
21.主旨大意题。通览全文,由“A healthy eating plan ...”“Exercise”“Plan Out Your Life”“ Follow a healthy diet”等关键句,可知本文讲述了健康的饮食、卫生、运动和生活计划都是描写生活方式的。故先B。
22.归纳概括题。根据“Do you often change your toothbrush ...”及内容细节可知,第二部分讲述的是勤换牙刷的问题。故答案是C。
23.细节理解题。 根据第三部分第二句“You should exercise at least three times a week...”你应该一周至少运动三次,每次锻炼二十分钟或更长时间。故选A。
24.细节理解题。根据文章第三段的题目 Exercise可知,除了均衡的饮食,锻炼是我们保持健康的又一个途径。故先D.
25.细节理解题。根据文中第一部分“A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and...”可知健康的饮食计划应包括两个方面,“吃什么”和“怎么做”。 故选D。
26.D 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.B
【分析】本文主要介绍了吸烟的危害,它会导致肺癌、心脏病等疾病;而且二手烟危害也很大,更加危害人们的健康。
26.细节理解题。根据“Cigarette smoking causes ninety percent of lung cancer. It causes mouth cancers. Heart disease(疾病) is commonly found in heavy smokers as well.”可知,吸烟会导致肺癌,口腔癌和心脏病,不包括眼部疾病。故选D。
27.细节理解题。根据第二段“About 3,000 nonsmoking adults die of lung cancer each year as a result of breathing secondhand smoke.”可知,每年大约有3000不吸烟的人死于肺癌。故选C。
28.词义猜测题。根据“Cigarette smoking has long been stopped on television and on the radio.”可知,吸烟在电视和广播上早就别禁止了,由此可推断,此处是指户外香烟广告也被禁止了,所以划线单词的意思还“禁止”。故选A。
29.细节理解题。根据“Smoking also causes 35, 000 deaths a year from heart disease among nonsmokers. ”可知,非吸烟者中,二手烟每年导致约35000人得心脏病而死亡。故选C。
30.标题归纳题。根据“Secondhand smoke is becoming a serious problem in this country. ”和“These are all ways to stop suffering ( 遭受 )secondhand smoke.”并结合全文可知,整篇文章都是简介二手烟对人们的伤害;所以最佳标题是二手烟。故选B。
31.C 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了运动的重要性以及运动的方式及地点等。
31.细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise.”可知,运动很重要,所以我们都需要运动,故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据第二段“You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.”可知,B,C,D包括在内。通读全文。可知没有提到fishing,故选A。
33.词义猜测题。根据第三段“They have a lot of equipment(设备)there...and other parts of body to make you fit.”可知,这里有很多的帮助锻炼身体的设备,所以推测应该是健身中心。故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据第二段“It's best to exercise twice each week.”可知,一周锻炼两次最合适,故选D。
35.细节理解题。根据第二段“Thirty minutes each time is enough”可知,每次锻炼30分钟就足够了。故选B。
36.D 37.A 38.E 39.B 40.C
【分析】本文论述了吃饭时的噪音对饮食者摄入食物多少的影响。
36.根据下文“Our sense of touch can also be important when preparing or sharing food.” 我们的触觉在准备或分享食物时也很重要。可知首先看到才能触摸。选项D“首先,我们可以看到一顿饭很好吃,无论是在餐盘上还是在餐桌上”符合语境。故选D。
37.根据下文“Finally, we enjoy the delicious food with our sense of taste.” 最后,我们用我们的味觉享受美味。可知闻到味道才去品尝。选项A“接下来,我们可以闻到饭菜中升起的香味” 符合语境。故选A。
38.根据第一段最后两句提的问题,可知此处应该是回答问题。选项E一份新的报告肯定回答了这个问题。故选E。
39.根据上文“They found that hearing is important in the eating experience.” 他们发现听觉在饮食体验中很重要。选项B“这表明,如果人们在吃饭时注意到这个声音,他们可能会吃得更少” 符合语境。故选B。
40.根据上文“On the other hand watching loud television or listening to loud music while eating can hide such noises.” 另一方面,吃饭时看大音量的电视或听大声的音乐可以掩盖这种噪音。选项C“这会导致暴饮暴食”符合语境。故选C。
41.teeth 42.should 43.busy 44.crying 45.dentist’s 46.surprised 47.sugar 48.suggestion 49.said 50.every
【分析】本文叙述了牙科医生格林先生给吉姆治疗牙齿的故事。有一个叫吉姆的小男孩,由于父母忙没时间照顾他,有一天他牙疼得哭了,他的父母把他带到格林先生的牙科门诊。格林先生给他仔细检查,发现吉姆有16颗蛀牙。于是格林先生给了他两条建议:不要经常吃糖果;每天要刷牙。
41.句意:格林先生是一位关心年轻人牙齿的牙医。men’s是名词所有格,men是man的复数,设空处需用复数名词;根据“Mr. Green is a dentist”可知,牙医关心的是人们的牙齿,故填teeth。
42.句意:……他给我们举了一个例子,告诉我们应该注意学生的健康。根据“He has some student patients and here he gives an example to tell us” 可知牙科医生通过举学生的例子,是想建议我们应该注意学生的健康。should应该,用于建议,故填should。
43.句意:他的父母太忙了,不能好好照顾他。“so +形容词/副词+ that”表示“如此……以至于”,that引导结果状语从句。本句缺表语形容词,根据“that they can’t look after him well”,可知父母忙得不能好好照顾他,故填busy。
44.句意:上星期他们看见吉姆在卧室里哭,发现他牙疼。根据“found that he had a toothache.”可知小男孩牙疼,因此他们看见他正在哭泣;see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,故填crying。
45.句意:然后他们带他去看牙医。根据“Mr. Green looked him over carefully格林先生给他仔细检查”,可知他们把那个小男孩带到牙科医生的门诊上来,the dentist’s牙科医生的门诊,故填dentist’s。
46.句意:格林先生仔细检查了他,惊讶地发现他有16颗蛀牙。根据“he had 16 cavities”可知小男孩有16颗蛀牙,蛀牙的数量多让这位牙科医生感到惊讶,Mr. Green作主语,需用形容词surprised,故填surprised。
47.句意:当他听说吉姆吃了太多的糖时,他建议他必须放弃吃糖。much很多的,修饰不可数名词;根据下文医生的建议“he suggested that he must give up eating it”,可知吉姆吃糖太多,故填sugar。
48.句意:他还建议吉姆每天刷牙。another再一/又一,后接单数名词;根据“he suggested that he must not eat it often, to protect(保护)his weak teeth.”可知此处是牙科医生给小男孩的建议,give sb. a suggestion给某人一个建议,此处有another来修饰,故填suggestion。
49.句意:最后,牙医对吉姆的父母说:“你们必须每三个月带他去看一次牙医。”根据后面的话,可知是牙医说给吉姆父母的;say to sb.对某人说;本文叙述的是过去的事,动词需用过去式,故填said。
50.句意:最后,牙医对吉姆的父母说:“你们必须每三个月带他去看一次牙医。”根据题干“You must take him to see a dentist 3 months.”可知,医生建议他们每三个月带他去看一次牙医,every 3 months每三个月,故填every。
51.but 52.leaves 53.is 54.it 55.that
【分析】本文讲述了简和迈克的饮食方式。简的妈妈每天强迫她喝一杯牛奶;而迈克刚开始看到蔬菜就生气,当他的妈妈让他品尝时,他却发现很好吃。
51.句意:简不喜欢喝牛奶,但她的妈妈总是强迫她喝。根据空格前的“Jane doesn’t enjoy it”以及空格后“her mother always forces her drink it”,可知空格前后是转折关系,故填but。
52.句意:在她每天早上去学校之前。根据句子中时间状语“every morning”可知,本句属于一般现在时态;根据空格后的“for”很容易想起动词短语leave for(出发前往……)。句子的主语是第三人称单数,应该用leave的第三人称单数形式,故填leaves。
53.句意:因为她的妈妈总是看着她。根据句子中的词“always”表示说话人的情绪,应该用:be always doing sth。根据句子的主语“her mother”是第三人称单数,故填is。
54.句意:但是他的妈妈让他尝了尝卷心菜。根据句意可知,空格上所填词是前文的“cabbage”,用it指代同名同物。故填it。
55.句意:他惊奇地发现它很好吃。根据句意可知,空格后的内容是迈克所发现的内容,很显然,空格后是句子。故用that连接。故填that。
56.What’s wrong with you / What’s up / What’s the matter 57.How long have you been like this 58.Is it serious 59.What should I do 60.You are welcome./ That’s all right.
【分析】这是一篇医生和患者之间的对话。主要讲的是年轻人由于感冒和咳嗽而去就医时的情景。
56.根据回答“I feel terrible. I have a headache and often cough.”可知,此处问的是“你怎么了”,故填What’s wrong with you / What’s up / What’s the matter
57.根据回答“About 2 days.”可知,此处问的是“你这样有多久了”,故填How long have you been like this
58.根据回答“No, it's not serious.”可知,此处应填一般疑问句,问的是“严重吗”,故填Is it serious
59.根据回答“You should drink more water and have a good rest. Remember to take the medicine three times a day.”可知,这是医生给的建议,所以此处应该问的是“我该怎么办”,故填What should I do
60.根据“Thank you!”可知,此处应回答“不客气”,故填You are welcome./ That’s all right.
61.例文
How To Keep Healthy
If we want to keep healthy, we must have good habits. First, we should get up early and go to bed early, exercise more, such as walking, swimming and playing balls. Second, we should wash our hands before meals and drink enough boiled water every day, never or seldom eat junk food but eat more vegetables and fruit. Third, don’t go to school without breakfast. Fourth, if you don’t feel well, you’d better see a doctor right away. Last, we should not throw litter around, keep fingernails long and smoke. They’re bad for our health.
What’s more, keeping a good mood is very important for us.
If we do so, we’ll have a happy and healthy life.
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据所给出的材料提示,以“How To Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文,并适当加上自己的建议和想法。首先我们要认真审题,根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作。
2.写作指导:本文主要采用第一人称来展开写作,辅以第二人称。时态采用一般现在时。文章要紧扣题目要点,围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,语言的表述要符合语法的结构,造句应符合英语的表达习惯;层次要分明、条理要清晰。
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转载请注明出处高中试卷答案网 » Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking. A卷基础篇(含解析)