第二单元检测
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1When will the man leave
A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Thursday.
2What is the woman going to do this afternoon
A.To attend a meeting.
B.To see a film.
C.To meet her old friend.
3Where is the Science Museum
A.To the east of the zoo.
B.Next to the People’s Park.
C.In the People’s Park.
4How will they go to the West Hill
A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By train.
5What will Kate do
A.Visit Disneyland.
B.Have a test.
C.Go with the man.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6、7题。
6What did Dad ask Mary to do
A.To answer the phone.
B.To write a letter.
C.To call Kate.
7What is Kate doing
A.Watching TV.
B.Washing her hair.
C.Writing a letter.
听第7段对话,回答第8~10题。
8Which of the following is TRUE about the dialogue
A.They don’t know each other.
B.They are good friends.
C.They know each other.
9What did the man go to Hong Kong for
A.On business.
B.For sightseeing.
C.Meeting a friend.
10How did the man find the trip
A.Interesting. B.Tiring. C.Unfortunate.
听第8段对话,回答第11~13题。
11What is the woman
A.A manager. B.A waitress. C.A doctor.
12What is the man asking for
A.The key to his room.
B.Some help.
C.A new roommate.
13When did the woman begin to work there
A.Yesterday morning.
B.Today.
C.Yesterday.
听第9段对话,回答第14~16题。
14What is the man looking for
A.Somewhere to study.
B.Somewhere to stay.
C.Somewhere to sing.
15When does the bank close
A.At 2 o’clock in the afternoon.
B.At 7:30 in the evening.
C.At 7 o’clock in the evening.
16What does the man want to do at the bank
A.To find a friend.
B.To draw some money.
C.To change some money.
听第10段独白,回答第17~20题。
17What is the day and the date in the story
A.Saturday,May 12.
B.Saturday,March 12.
C.Sunday,March 22.
18What happened last night
A.A taxi driver saw a man stealing the computer.
B.A thief stole a computer from the school.
C.A thief stole a taxi driver’s computer.
19Which is the right number to ring
A.4624. B.2464. C.6426.
20What time does the new Sports Centre open tomorrow
A.At 9:30 a.m. B.At 3:00 p.m. C.At 9:13 a.m.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Hundreds of years ago,no dandelions (蒲公英) grew in North America.Then people came from Europe.They had dandelion seeds on their clothes.The seeds fell from their clothes onto the ground.Since then,dandelions have spread all over.
Most people believe that dandelions are weeds.They do not want them in their gardens.But some people think that dandelion flowers are pretty.And others think that dandelions taste good.They cook dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad.The leaves must be picked before the flowers come out or they will not taste good.Some people make dandelion flowers into wine.
Dandelions do not die easily.If the winter is not very cold,their leaves may stay green.When the spring arrives,their flowers come out.Each night their bright yellow flowers close up.When the sun shines the next day,they open up again.Dandelion flowers are very unusual.They do not have to get pollen (花粉) from another dandelion flower in order to form seeds.So after several days,the yellow flower turns white and soft.A tiny brown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal (花瓣).When the wind blows,the petals float away.Each white petal carries a seed away.This lets the dandelions spread their seeds all over.New dandelions grow where the seeds land.
21.The underlined word “weeds” means .
A.pretty flowers B.fresh vegetables
C.wild plants D.green trees
22.When is the best time to pick dandelion leaves to eat
A.After their flowers come out.
B.After their flowers turn white.
C.Before their flowers come out.
D.Before their flowers close up.
23.What is the best title for this passage
A.The History of Dandelions
B.Dandelions: Flowers or Food
C.The Use of Dandelions
D.How to Grow Dandelions
B
Stacey Hillman,who was 10 years old,was reading a magazine about police dogs needing bulletproof vests(防弹背心).She thought that someone should start raising money for them.
After she got permission from Chief LaBrusciano,she went to the County Sheriff Don Eslinger.She got busy visiting all the police dogs and telling the departments about her new charity.She made “collection boxes” out of bottles and put a picture of her with a police dog on it.She put these bottles in vet’s(兽医的) offices and pet stores.
The Chief from her home town police department helped make Stacey’s idea an official Charity — Pennies to Protect Police Dogs.The more money she collected,the more popular she became,and the more people offered to donate(捐赠) and help her with her goal of giving every police dog effective protection.
Stacey travels all around her state to raise money and tell people how important the police dogs are.She speaks at schools,and they donate to her charity,too.Since Stacey started her charity,she has bought bulletproof vests for the police dogs with all the 140 thousand dollars she has raised.But she has many more K-9 friends that still need to be protected and she promises to keep doing her charity until every police dog in the whole country has a bulletproof vest.
Each vest costs $700,and every police dog needs one.There are not always tax dollars to provide K-9s with these vests,and very few departments have them.The police dogs save lives just like police officers do,and often the police dogs are the first to go in.Stacey relies on donations from everyone to provide the dogs with bulletproof vests.
24.What made Stacey begin to consider doing something for the police dogs
A.Chief LaBrusciano’s permission.
B.The suggestion from a charity.
C.A call from the local police department.
D.An article about the police dogs’ problem.
25.“K-9 friends”in Paragraph 4 probably refers to “ ”.
A.police officers B.local people
C.police dogs D.friends at school
26.How many bulletproof vests has Stacey bought for the police dogs
A.100. B.140.
C.200. D.700.
27.According to the passage,Stacey’s final goal is .
A.to help all police dogs get normal care
B.to give each police dog a bulletproof vest
C.to make everyone donate for the police dogs
D.to set up her charity of protecting police dogs
C
My First Marathon(马拉松)
A month before my first marathon,one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks,leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet,I was determined to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school.In my first P.E.class,the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball.I didn’t do either well.He later informed me that I was “not athletic”.
The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years.When I started running in my 30s,I realized running was a battle against myself,not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.A test of wills!
The night before my marathon,I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line.I woke up sweating and nervous,but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line,my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied.So I stopped to readjust.Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3,I passed a sign:“GO FOR IT,RUNNERS!”
By mile 17,I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.Despite the pain,I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21,I was starving!
As I approached mile 23,I could see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m.or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished!And I got a medal.In fact,I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself,move forward,free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签),I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.
28.A month before the marathon,the author .
A.was well trained B.felt scared
C.made up his mind to run D.lost hope
29.Why did the author mention the P.E.class in his 7th year
A.To acknowledge the support of his teacher.
B.To amuse the readers with a funny story.
C.To show he was not talented in sports.
D.To share a precious memory.
30.How was the author’s first marathon
A.He made it. B.He quit halfway.
C.He got the first prize. D.He walked to the end.
31.What does the story mainly tell us
A.A man owes his success to his family support.
B.A winner is one with a great effort of will.
C.Failure is the mother of success.
D.One is never too old to learn.
D
Christopher Thomas,27,was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast.Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病),Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage,blindness,and even death.And if that wasn’t bad enough,he had no health insurance.
After a month of feeling upset,Thomas decided he’d better find a way to fight back.He left Canton,Michigan for New York,got a job waiting tables,nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar,and created his website,a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones — a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories,information,and resources.
Jason Swencki’s son,Kody,was diagnosed with diabetes at six.Father and son visit the online children’s forums(论坛) together most evenings.“Kody gets so excited,writing to kids from all over,” said Swencki,one of the site’s volunteers.“They know what he’s going through,so he doesn’t feel alone.”
Kody is anything but alone:diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States,with 24 million diagnosed cases.And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages.
These days,Thomas’s main focus is his charity,Fight It,which provides medicines and supplies to people — 225 to date — who can’t afford a diabetic’s huge expenses.It has raised about $23,000 — in products and in cash.In May,Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean.
Even with a staff of 22 volunteers,Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause,while still doing his full-time job waiting tables.“Of the diabetes charities out there,most are putting money into finding a cure,” said Bentley Gubar,one of Rockstar’s original members.“But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.”
32.Which of the following is TRUE about Christopher Thomas
A.He needs to go to the doctor every day.
B.He studies the leading cause of diabetes.
C.He has a positive attitude to his disease.
D.He encourages diabetics by writing articles.
33.According to the passage,Kody .
A.feels lonely because of his illness
B.benefits from the website
C.helps create the online kid’s forums
D.writes children’s stories online
34.What can we learn about Fight It
A.It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties.
B.It organizes parties for volunteers once a year.
C.It offers less expensive medicines to diabetics.
D.It owns a well-known medical website.
35.The last paragraph suggests that Thomas .
A.works full-time in a diabetes charity
B.employs 22 people for his website
C.helps diabetics in his own way
D.tries to find a cure for diabetes
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 36 Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third,note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 37 Whenever or however you take notes,keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 38
The following methods may work best for you.
●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
●Write your notes in your own words.
● 39
●Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand (速记).When you do,be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 40
A.Use words,not complete sentences.
B.There are three practical note-taking methods.
C.You must write your notes on separate paper.
D.Otherwise,you may not be able to read your notes later.
E.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G.First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2018·北京卷)
The Homeless Hero
For many,finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source(来源) of temptation(诱惑).But the 41 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money.All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 42 more remarkable.
After spotting a 43 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down,he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 44 to return.
After hours in the cold and wet,he 45 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact(联系) the driver,only to 46 it contained £400 in notes,with another £50 in spare change beside it.
He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 47 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe.When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth £35,000—in Glasgow city centre,they were 48 to find two policemen standing next to it.The policemen told them what Mr Smith did and that the wallet was 49 .
The pair were later able to thank Mr Smith for his 50 .
Mr Anderson said:“I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny.To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 51 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in.This guy has nothing and 52 he didn’t take the wallet for himself;he thought about others 53 .It’s unbelievable.It just proves there are 54 guys out there.”
Mr Smith’s act 55 much of the public’s attention.He also won praise from social media users after Mr Anderson 56 about the act of kindness on Facebook.
Now Mr Anderson has set up an online campaign to 57 money for Mr Smith and other homeless people in the area,which by yesterday had received £8,000.“I think the faith that everyone has shown 58 him has touched him.People have been approaching him in the street;he’s had job 59 and all sorts,”Mr Anderson commented.
For Mr Smith,this is a possible life-changing 60 .The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.
41.A.hope B.aim C.urge D.effort
42.A.still B.even C.ever D.once
43.A.wallet B.bag C.box D.parcel
44.A.partner B.colleague C.owner D.policeman
45.A.turned B.hid
C.stepped D.reached
46.A.discover B.collect
C.check D.believe
47.A.taking B.leaving C.reading D.writing
48.A.satisfied B.excited
C.amused D.shocked
49.A.safe B.missing C.found D.seen
50.A.service B.support
C.kindness D.encouragement
51.A.when B.if C.where D.because
52.A.rather B.yet C.already D.just
53.A.too B.though C.again D.instead
54.A.honest B.polite C.rich D.generous
55.A.gave B.paid C.cast D.drew
56.A.learned B.posted C.cared D.heard
57.A.borrow B.raise C.save D.earn
58.A.of B.at C.for D.in
59.A.details B.changes C.offers D.applications
60.A.lesson B.adventure C.chance D.challenge
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Nora.I live in Moscow now,but I was born in Qingdao.We 61. (move)to Moscow four years ago when my dad got a new job here.I didn’t want to leave China 62. I had a great life there.I had lots of friends and everyone got along well 63. each other.We had fun 64. (swim)almost every day after school.And the weather was always great.At first,I didn’t like the life in Moscow when we arrived.It was still winter,65. the weather wasn’t very nice.It was 66. (real)cold and it snowed all the time.I didn’t have any friends.I felt 67.(sadly) and lonely and wanted to go back to China.Things got 68.(good) when I started school.All the kids at school were 69. (friend)to me.Now I enjoy 70. (live)here.I think Moscow is a great city.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I want to get along well with my classmates,so I can’t,because I am very quiet.I can find words to say when others are talking with me.I’m very impressing by those girls always keep talking and smiling.If the world were full of people who are always talk,it would be a very noise place!I know some people are quiet when others like to talk a lot,which make a harmonious life.And they will know my classmates quite well so long as I find the confidence to speak out.But I feel lonely in the class because my quietness.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
请根据以下提示,结合生活中的一个事例,就“乐观”这一话题,用英语写一篇短文。
Optimism always leads to happiness,health and success while pessimism,by contrast,results in hopelessness,sickness and failure.That’s because optimists and pessimists deal with the same challenges and disappointments in very different ways.
注意:
1无须写标题,不得照抄英语提示语;
2除诗歌之外,文体不限;
3内容必须结合生活中的一个事例;
4文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
5词数100左右。
1.答案:B
2.答案:C
3.答案:A
4.答案:B
5.答案:B
6.答案:A
7.答案:A
8.答案:C
9.答案:A
10.答案:A
11.答案:B
12.答案:A
13.答案:B
14.答案:B
15.答案:C
16.答案:C
17.答案:B
18.答案:B
19.答案:C
20.答案:A
21.解析:根据第二段中的“They do not want them in their gardens.”可推测,大多数人认为蒲公英是野生植物。故 weeds应是“野生植物;杂草”之意。
答案:C
22.解析:根据第二段中的“The leaves must be picked before the flowers come out or they will not taste good.”可知选C项。
答案:C
23.解析:第一段主要讲述了蒲公英是如何从欧洲传入北美洲的;第二段主要讲述了蒲公英的各种用途;第三段主要讲述了蒲公英顽强的生命力及它是如何传播种子的。A 选项
只讲述了第一段的内容;C选项只讲述了第二段的内容;D选项只跟第三段的内容有关,这三个选项都不够全面,故选B项。
答案:B
24.解析:由第一段可知,斯特西(Stacey)是在看杂志时萌生了为警犬提供防弹背心的想法。
答案:D
25.解析:由第四段中的“But she has many more K-9 friends that still need to be protected and she promises to keep doing her charity until every police dog in the whole country has a bulletproof vest.”可知,“K-9 friends”指的是“police dogs”。
答案:C
26.解析:文中有两个数据:140 thousand dollars和$700,前者是斯特西(Stacey)募集的资金,后者是一件防弹背心的价格。
答案:C
27.解析:由第四段中的“she promises to keep doing her charity until every police dog in the whole country has a bulletproof vest”可推知,斯特西(Stacey)的最终目标是让每一只警犬都穿上防弹背心。
答案:B
28.解析:根据第一段最后一句“Yet,I was determined to go ahead.”可知,马拉松前一个月,作者脚踝受伤,两个星期不能跑,只剩下两周的训练时间,但作者依然决定要去参加赛跑。故选C项。
答案:C
29.解析:第二段作者提到七年级时的一次体育课上,老师认为作者不擅长运动,作者以此说明自己不具备体育天赋,故选C项。
答案:C
30.解析:根据倒数第二段中的“I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished!”可知,作者最终跑完了马拉松比赛,故选A项。
答案:A
31.解析:这篇文章介绍了作者在第一次参加马拉松前的一个月,脚踝受伤,但他依然坚持参加比赛,最终跑完了全程。作者之所以能完成,靠的是坚强意志。只有这样的人才会是获胜者。故选B项。
答案:B
32.解析:根据第二段第一句中的“Thomas decided he’d better find a way to fight back.”可知C项正确。
答案:C
33.解析:根据第三段中的“Kody gets so excited ...so he doesn’t feel alone.”可知,科迪(Kody)是该网站的受益人。
答案:B
34.解析:根据第五段中的“Fight It,which provides medicines and supplies to people — 225 to date — who can’t afford a diabetic’s huge expenses.”可知A项正确。
答案:A
35.解析:根据最后一段中的“But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.”可知,他在用自己的方式帮助糖尿病人。
答案:C
答案:36.G 37.E 38.F 39.A 40.D
41.解析:上文说对许多人来说一个无人看管的装有400英镑的钱包无疑是一种诱惑,结合But的转折可知,如果你是一个几乎没有什么钱和食物并露宿街头的人,这种诱惑带来的“冲动(urge)”无疑会更大,故选C项。
答案:C
42.解析:结合上文说人们通常对于诱惑有一种渴望可知,这“甚至(even)”使得无家可归的汤姆的行为更加显著,故选B项。
答案:B
43.解析:根据第三段中的“pulled the wallet out”可知,他看到的是一个“钱包(wallet)”,故选A项。
答案:A
44.解析:结合下文可知,他在雨中站了大约两个小时,就是要等钱包“主人(owner)”回来取钱包,故选C项。
答案:C
45.解析:结合下文“hoping to find some ID so he could contact(联系) the driver”可知,他“伸手(reach)”到车中,把钱包拿出来,希望能从中找到钱包主人的身份信息,故选D项。
答案:D
46.解析:汤姆本来是想在钱包里找到物主的身份信息,却出乎意料地“发现(discover)”里面有400英镑纸币和50英镑的零钱,故选A项。
答案:A
47.解析:汤姆“留下(leave...behind)”一张纸条,告知物主钱包是安全的,然后他去了警察局,故选B项。
答案:B
48.解析:这两个人看到车旁站着两名警察自然感到十分“惊讶(shocked)”,故选D项。
答案:D
49.解析:此处两位警察向物主说明了情况,并告知他们钱包是“安全的(safe)”。此空为词语复现,由上文中的“it was safe”可知应选A项。
答案:A
50.解析:上文介绍了汤姆帮助了这两个人,所以此处说明他们后来能去感谢汤姆的“善行(kindness)”,故选C项。
答案:C
51.解析:想想看今晚汤姆本可以偷走这笔钱,找个地方住下,但是他没有,他还是睡在了街上。此处用when引导定语从句,修饰tonight,故选A项。
答案:A
52.解析:这个人一无所有,“然而(yet)”他并未将钱包据为己有,前后有转折意味,应用yet连接,故选B项。
答案:B
53.解析:结合上文,他没有将钱包据为己有,“相反(instead)”的是,他为别人考虑,故选D项。
答案:D
54.解析:结合上文可知,汤姆的行为证明了无家可归的人中也有“诚实的(honest)”人,故选A项。
答案:A
55.解析:由下文“He also won praise from social media users...”可知,汤姆的行为“吸引(draw)”了公众的注意,故选D项。
答案:D
56.解析:由上文“He also won praise from social media users...”可知,此处是说在安德森把汤姆的行为“发布(post)”到社交媒体上后,他也赢得了来自社交媒体用户的赞扬,故选B项。
答案:B
57.解析:根据上文可知,汤姆无家可归,所以安德森在网上为他及这一地区的其他无家可归的人“筹(raise)”钱,故选B项。
答案:B
58.解析:由上文the faith可知,此处用介词in表示对某人的信任,show the faith in sb.“对某人有信心”。
答案:D
59.解析:根据语境可知,此处表示汤姆得到了工作“机会(offer)”,故选C项。detail“细节”;change“变化”;application“申请”。
答案:C
60.解析:文章最后总结,对于汤姆来说,他的善举是改变他一生的一次“机会(chance)”,故选C项。lesson“课,教训”;adventure“冒险”;challenge“挑战”。
答案:C
答案:61.moved 62.because 63.with 64.swimming 65.so 66.really 67.sad 68.better 69.friendly 70.living
答案:
第一句:so→but
第二句:can→can’t
第三句:impressing→impressed;girls后加who/that
第四句:talk→talking;noise→noisy
第五句:when→while;make→makes
第六句:they→I
第七句:because后加of
参考范文
Optimism plays an important part in all aspects of one’s life.If you can change yourself from a pessimist to an optimist,you are sure to change your fate.
Until the beginning of Senior Grade Two,I did poorly in English,but I was unwilling to give up struggling because I was always encouraged by both the people around me and myself.I kept practicing speaking,listening,reading and writing.When I was fed up with listening,I usually entertained myself by reading some interesting English stories and jokes or seeing English films.When I had trouble getting words flowing on paper,I turned to word games or English songs.Gradually,I made progress beyond belief in my English.
Thanks to optimism,I have become one of the top English learners in my class now.
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