河南省周口市商水县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、阅读单选
Tea Cottage Wants You!
Tea Cottage is the best Chinese restaurant in town. And now it’s becoming better and better. We are now looking for someone interested in working with us.
1. Cooks At least two years’ work experience in a restaurant kitchen Good at making Chinese dishes Able to work on the weekends Work Time: 16:00—21:00 every day ($600/week)
2. Waiters/Waitresses(服务员) At least one year’s work experience in cafes or restaurants Part-time welcome Work Time:11:00—15:00 or 16:00—21:00 ($16/hour)
3. Cleaners No experience needed Part-time welcome Wash dishes and clean the kitchen Work Time:12:00—15:00 or 17:00—22:00 ($12/hour) We’re also looking for singers and bands for Wednesday nights! Call Ms. Wu at 0251–6789.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1.What kind of restaurant is Tea Cottage
A.American. B.Japanese. C.Chinese. D.Italian.
2.How many hours will a cook work every week
A.25. B.28. C.30. D.35.
3.Which job has the lowest requirement
A.Cleaners. B.Cooks. C.Waiters. D.Waitresses.
4.Which is TRUE according to the text
A.A cleaner can make $96 per day at least here.
B.Waiters or waitresses don’t need to have any work experience.
C.Cooks can choose working time freely.
D.You can enjoy live music on Wednesday nights.
5.What should you do if you want the job
A.Send an email. B.Make a call. C.Visit its website. D.Visit Ms. Wu.
Nancy goes to visit her grandma every summer with her parents. Her grandma lives in a big old house in New York. But this summer, grandma did not seem as happy as usual. She seemed a little angry and worried.
“What’s wrong with grandma ” Nancy asked her mom.
“The noise pollution made her bored,” mom said.
“Do you mean the noise from all those cars ” Nancy asked.
“Yes,” mom said. “When grandma moved here many years ago, there wasn’t such a big road here. Now people make it very big so that they can get to work easily in the city. They make so much noise.”
“I know what water pollution on and air pollution are. I learned about them in school. However, what is noise pollution ” Nancy asked.
“Pollution is something bad for you,” mom said. “With noise pollution, certain sounds affect someone’s health. The person might become angry or worried. Grandma’s blood pressure goes up. She also has trouble sleeping at night. Grandma’s hearing has been greatly weakened(削弱) by all the noise, too.”
“What should we do to help grandma ” Nancy asked.
“Why not ask your grandma to live with us ” mom said. “You know, our community is so quiet and clean. I’m sure she will like it.”
“Good idea! I will tell grandma about it.” Nancy said excitedly.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6.What made grandma unhappy
A.Her old house. B.The noise pollution.
C.Her broken car. D.The loneliness.
7.How might grandma’s living environment be like many years ago
A.There were many people. B.The traffic was heavy.
C.It was quiet. D.It was easy to get to work.
8.Which of the following is NOT the bad effect of noise pollution on grandma’s health
A.Her worse memory. B.Her weakened hearing.
C.Her high blood pressure. D.Her sleeping problem.
9.What can we know from the text
A.Grandma is not alone. B.Nancy learned noise pollution in school.
C.Nancy lives in a big and quiet community. D.Nancy’s mother is nice.
10.What may happen in the future from the text
A.The noise pollution may be solved soon.
B.Grandma may move to live with Nancy and her family.
C.Grandma may buy a new house.
D.Nancy may post the problem online.
Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins, not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection Point.
The bin uses a camera to know the kind of the waste and sorts it into plastic, paper, glass, or other kinds. To make sure the bin can sort waste correctly, the team tested every product in the school shop and took at least 500 pictures of each one. “To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles (角度), so it has a better rate of accuracy,” said one of the designers.
The idea of the smart bin was born two years ago when the students were in Grade Ten. A lot of rubbish was here and there in their village and caused much pollution. Every weekend, they had to join the villagers in picking up the waste.
The students decided to invent a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment. Although the school ended at 2 p. m., the team members would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 p. m. at school.
“Our bin is now in its third generation (代). Before graduation, we hope it can be widely used in the city.” The students said, “Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle waste and protect our environment.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11.What’s the name of the smart rubbish bin
A.AI Sorting. B.Smart Rubbish Bin.
C.Waste Collection Point. D.Environmental Bin.
12.What made the teenagers have the idea of the smart bin
A.The bad air. B.Plenty of rubbish and pollution in their village.
C.Their interest. D.School project.
13.What does the underlined phrase “rate of accuracy” mean in the text
A.体验 B.精确度 C.支持 D.发现
14.Which words can best describe the four teenagers
A.Brave and patient. B.Excessive and smart.
C.Hard-working and encouraging. D.Kind and friendly.
15.What’s the best title for the text
A.A New Invention B.Rubbish Sorting
C.Four High School Students D.Environment Problem
二、阅读还原5选5
End Plastic Pollution
Our planet is very special and we must look after it. 16 We also have a duty to look after everything that lives in it including people, plants and animals. 17 It is harmful to our planet and every animal and plant living on it.
What Is Plastic Pollution
Plastic pollution is when plastic that has been thrown away ends up in oceans and rivers, on beaches and in the countryside, soil and water is polluted by the plastic there.
We use many things which are made of plastic every day. 18 When it is thrown away, it lasts a long time to decompose (分解). Lots of plastic ends up in oceans where it harms fish and other sea animals.
What Can You Do
·Reuse a water bottle instead of buying a new one.
· 19
·Carry reusable bags when go shopping.
·Talk to your family about buying things that are made of other materials.
·Talk to your head teacher or school council (理事会) about how your school can use less plastic.
Did You Know...
The amount (数量) of plastic that humans use every year weighs the same as 30 million elephants! 20
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Don’t use plastic straws for drinks.
B.By 2050, there could be more plastic in the world’s oceans than fish!
C.Everyone plays an important role in making sure to keep it clean and safe.
D.However, one serious problem is plastic pollution.
E.But plastic is strong.
三、完形填空
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Once upon a time, two hungry people got different gifts from an old man. One had a fishing rod(竿), 21 the other got a basket of fresh fish. Then, they went their own 22 .
The person who got the fish made a fire and 23 the fish. The fish was delicious and he enjoyed his meal. He 24 finished all of the fish. Later, he died of hunger, because he had 25 left to eat. What about the other person The person with the fishing rod was still hungry. He 26 to the beach step by step, but he was too 27 to go fishing by the time he got there. He also died of hunger at last.
There were another two hungry people who also got a fishing rod and a basket of 28 from the same old man. They had the 29 things that the first two people had, but they didn’t go different ways. They 30 to find the sea together. At first, they cooked just one fish at a time as they traveled. Then, they 31 the sea.They started to take turns fishing. Over time, they caught many fishes and started their own fishing business. Both of them lived 32 and rich lives.
The first two people 33 not cooperate(合作) with each other. The second two 34 it and made their dreams come true by working together. What lesson can you learn from this The 35 of solving a problem is not only from ourselves but from others.
21.A.after B.while C.although D.unless
22.A.ways B.homes C.decisions D.interests
23.A.fed B.washed C.cooked D.sold
24.A.nearly B.directly C.always D.soon
25.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything
26.A.walked B.ran C.jumped D.rushed
27.A.busy B.bored C.hungry D.thirsty
28.A.chicken B.beef C.meat D.fish
29.A.painful B.same C.awful D.different
30.A.encouraged B.required C.continued D.agreed
31.A.looked at B.laughed at C.arrived at D.pointed at
32.A.harmful B.hard C.happy D.natural
33.A.should B.could C.must D.might
34.A.respected B.offered C.kept D.made
35.A.change B.lesson C.opportunity D.method
四、短文选词填空
阅读短文。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
quick offer show like young all topic friend take good
The “59 smiles” on a smart phone by an old woman in Wuhan, Hubei Province in about six months tell a big story. The smiles are 36 from the 59 people who offered their seats on buses. “Everybody can be a good citizen(市民), because in many cases a 37 smile is all that is needed to build a better world.” says Zhang Yongsheng in an article on .
The 69-year-old Wuhan woman has taken photos of the people who 38 their seats to her on buses. The 59 photos are good memories(回忆) for her. Some of the smiles are shy, some are friendly, while others are 39 sunshine.
The old lady is not good at 40 photos with her smartphone, so some of them are of poor quality. Even so, these photos have become famous 41 on the Internet.
The smiles 42 people’s care and love for others, which is becoming important in today’s life. Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her.
Offering one’s seat to the old on buses has become a hot 43 of discussion. There have been many cases of quarrels(争吵) between 44 and aged people recently. If we can think more about others and also be more thankful when others offer help, our world will be a 45 place.
五、短文语境提示填空
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
More and more people like bicycling. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there 46 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads in the world today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, 47 there is no gasoline cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around. You may find something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier 48 stopping and getting out of a car. You can ride a bike 49 work and benefit(受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. It’s good for travel to have a folding(折叠) bike. You can take 50 onto a train when you travel around.
六、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Grace, long time no see. 51
B: I am busy with the school project.
A: 52
B: It is about the environment protection.
A: So what’s the biggest problem
B: 53 .
A: That’s true. We must take action to make a change. By the way, there will be a volunteer activity on Saturday. 54
B: Yes, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet
A : 55 .
B: OK! See you then!
A: See you!
七、材料作文
56.地球是我们赖以生存的家园,保护环境是每个人的责任。我市生态环境日益变好离不开大家的努力。请根据以下写作要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文。
1.要点:1)日常生活中你的环保行为及它们带来的好处;
2)你的期望。
2.要求:1)文中须包含以上所有要点,可适当发挥;
2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
3)词数100左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案:
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B
【导语】本文是一间茶室的招聘启示。
1.细节理解题。根据“Tea Cottage is the best Chinese restaurant in town.”可知,茶庄是城里最好的中餐馆。故选C。
2.推理判断题。根据“Work Time: 16:00—21:00 every day”可知,厨师每天工作5个小时,一共七天。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据“Cleaners No experience needed”可知,清洁工不需要工作经验。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据“We’re also looking for singers and bands for Wednesday nights!”可知,星期三晚上可以听音乐。故选D。
5.细节理解题。根据“Call Ms. Wu at 0251–6789.”可知,如果你想了解更多信息,你可以打电话。故选B。
6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了过往车辆造成的噪音污染给南希的奶奶造成了困扰,严重影响了奶奶的生活。
6.细节理解题。根据“‘The noise pollution made her bored,’ mom said.”可知,是噪音污染让南希的奶奶不开心。故选B。
7.推理判断题。根据“‘When grandma moved here many years ago, there wasn’t such a big road here.’”可推测出,许多年前,奶奶的生活环境是安静的。故选C。
8.细节理解题。根据“With noise pollution, certain sounds affect someone’s health. The person might become angry or worried. Grandma’s blood pressure goes up. She also has trouble sleeping at night. Grandma’s hearing has been greatly weakened(削弱)by all the noise, too.”可知,不属于噪音污染对奶奶健康的不良影响的是A选项中的“她最糟糕的记忆”。故选A。
9.细节理解题。根据“‘Why not ask your grandma to live with us ’ mom said. ‘You know, our community is so quiet and clean. I’m sure she will like it.’”可知,南希的妈妈人很好。故选D。
10.推理判断题。根据“Why not ask your grandma to live with us ...Good idea! I will tell grandma about it.”可推测,奶奶可能会搬去和南希一家住。故选B。
11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了解决垃圾分类的问题,四名香港高中生发明了一种智能垃圾桶,它使用AI来分类垃圾。
11.细节理解题。根据第一段“The students named the bin Waste Collection Point.”可知,智能垃圾桶是Waste Collection Point。故选C。
12.细节理解题。根据第三段“A lot of rubbish was here and there in their village and caused much pollution.”可知,在他们的村子里到处都是垃圾,造成了很大的污染,于是他们产生了发明智能垃圾箱的想法。故选B。
13.词义猜测题。根据第二段“To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles,”可知从不同的角度拍摄许多照片,是为了让人工智能的准确度更高,所以划线单词表示“精确度”。故选B。
14.推理判断题。根据第四段“Although the school ended at 2 p. m., the team members would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 p. m. at school.”可知,下午2点放学,但为了研究,团队成员继续工作到晚上6、7点,说明他们工作很努力、勤奋;再根据最后一段“Our bin is now in its third generation (代). Before graduation, we hope it can be widely used in the city.”可知,智能垃圾箱现在已经是第三代了,希望它能在城市中得到广泛的应用,将鼓舞人们更容易地回收垃圾,保护环境;选项C“勤奋努力,鼓舞人心”符合语境。故选C。
15.最佳标题题。根据第一段“To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection Point.”以及通读全文可知本文主要介绍了一项新的发明——智能垃圾箱。故选A。
16.C 17.D 18.E 19.A 20.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了塑料污染以及如何减少塑料污染。
16.根据“Our planet is very special and we must look after it”可知我们必须要照顾好我们的星球,选项C“每个人都在确保它的清洁和安全方面发挥着重要作用”符合语境。故选C。
17.根据“It is harmful to our planet and every animal and plant living on it.”可知此处应介绍对星球有害处的问题,选项D“然而,一个严重的问题是塑料污染”符合语境。故选D。
18.根据“We use many things which are made of plastic every day.”以及“When it is thrown away, it lasts a long time to decompose”可知塑料要很长时间才能分解,选项E“但塑料是坚固的”符合语境。故选E。
19.根据“What Can You Do”可知此处介绍的是减少塑料污染的具体做法,选项A“不要用塑料吸管喝水”符合语境。故选A。
20.根据“The amount (数量) of plastic that humans use every year weighs the same as 30 million elephants”可知人类每年使用的塑料量相当于3000万头大象的重量,选项B“到2050年,世界海洋中的塑料可能比鱼类还多”符合语境。故选B。
21.B 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.D 31.C 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲故事告诉我们与他人合作、互惠互利的道理。
21.句意:一个人得到了一根鱼竿,然而另一个人得到了一桶鱼。
after在……之后;while然而;although尽管;unless除非。两个人都得到了礼物,用while表示对比。故选B。
22.句意:然后,他们各走各路。
ways道路;homes家;decisions决定;interests兴趣。根据下文“…but they didn’t go different ways”可知这里填ways。故选A。
23.句意:得到鱼的那个人生了一堆火,把鱼给煮了。
fed喂;washed洗;cooked烹饪;sold卖。根据下文“The fish was delicious and he enjoyed his meal”可知,他把鱼做着吃了。故选C。
24.句意:他很快吃光了所有的鱼。
nearly几乎;directly直接地;always一直;soon很快。根据下文“Later, he died of hunger”可知,他很快就吃光了所有的鱼。故选D。
25.句意:后来,他饿死了,因为他没有剩下吃的。
everything一切;nothing没有什么;something某物;anything任何事物。根据语境可知,饿死了是因为没有剩下吃的东西。故选B。
26.句意:他一步一步地走向沙滩,但是当他到沙滩的时候已经饿得钓不了鱼了。
walked走;ran跑;jumped跳;rushed冲。根据上文的“hungry”以及下文的“step by step”可知,是走向沙滩。故选A。
27.句意:他一步一步地走向沙滩,但是当他到沙滩的时候已经饿得钓不了鱼了。
busy忙碌;bored无聊的;hungry饿的;thirsty渴的。根据下文“He also died of hunger at last”可知,他是饿的。故选C。
28.句意:还有两个饥肠辘辘的人也从这个老人那里得到了一根鱼竿和一篮子鱼。
chicken鱼;beef牛肉;meat肉;fish鱼。根据本句中的“also” 和下文“At first, they cooked just one fish at a time as they traveled”可知,是鱼。故选D。
29.句意:他们拥有和前两人相同的东西,但他们并没有走不同的路。
painful痛苦的;same相同的;awful很坏的;different不同的。根据第8题,可知是相同的东西。故选B。
30.句意:他们同意一起寻找大海。
encouraged鼓励;required要求;continued继续;agreed同意。根据空格后面to do作宾语排除选项A和B,根据上下文可知是两人达成一致,同意一起寻找大海。故选D。
31.句意:然后,他们到达了大海。
looked at看着;laughed at嘲笑;arrived at到达;pointed at指着。考查动词短语辨析,根据上下文可知是到达了大海。故选C。
32.句意:他们俩都过着富裕的生活。
harmful有害的;hard艰苦的;happy幸福的;natural自然的。根据下文的“and rich”可知是幸福的。故选C。
33.句意:前两个人没能互相合作。
should应该;could能够;must必须;might可能。考查情态动词辨析,根据语境可知,是没能互相合作。故选B。
34.句意:第二组两个人做到了,并通过共同努力实现了他们的梦想。
respected尊重;offered提供;kept保持;made做到。此处made it是指后来的两人能够合作。故选D。
35.句意:解决问题的方法不仅来自我们自己,也来自他人。
change变化;lesson功课;opportunity机会;method方法。名词辨析,根据语境,解决问题的办法最好。故选D。
36.all 37.friendly 38.offered 39.like 40.taking 41.quickly 42.show 43.topic 44.young 45.better
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了湖北武汉的一位老人,因为别人在公交上给她让座而心存感激,拍下了59张让座人的笑脸照片的故事,这个故事告诉我们要关心他人,学会感恩。
36.句意:这些微笑都来自在公交车上让座的59个人。根据“The smiles are...from the 59 people who offered their seats on buses.”可知,这些微笑都来自在公交车上让座的59个人,all“所有”符合语境,故填all。
37.句意:每个人都可以成为一个好公民,因为在很多情况下,一个友好的微笑就是建立一个更美好的世界所需要的一切。根据“because in many cases a...smile is all that is needed to build a better world.”可知,一个友好的微笑就是建立一个更美好的世界所需要的一切,friendly“友好的”,作定语修饰smile,故填friendly。
38.句意:这位69岁的武汉妇女拍下了在公交车上为她让座的人的照片。根据“The 69-year-old Wuhan woman has taken photos of the people who...their seats to her on buses.”可知,是主动让座,offer“主动提供”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填offered。
39.句意:有些微笑是害羞的,有些是友好的,而另一些则像阳光一样。根据“while others are...sunshine”可知,有些微笑像阳光一样,be like“像”符合语境,故填like。
40.句意:老太太不擅长用智能手机拍照,所以有些照片的质量很差。take photos“拍照”,be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,故填taking。
41.句意:即便如此,这些照片还是在网上迅速走红。根据“these photos have become famous...on the Internet”可知,这些照片还是在网上迅速走红,quickly“迅速地”符合语境,故填quickly。
42.句意:微笑表明人们对他人的关心和爱,这在今天的生活中变得越来越重要。根据“The smiles...people’s care and love for others”可知,微笑表明人们对他人的关心和爱,show“表明”,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填show。
43.句意:在公共汽车上给老人让座已经成为一个热门话题。根据“Offering one’s seat to the old on buses has become a hot...of discussion.”可知,在公共汽车上给老人让座已经成为一个热门话题,topic“话题”,a修饰可数名词单数,故填topic。
44.句意:最近发生了很多年轻人和老年人之间的争吵。根据“There have been many cases of quarrels(争吵) between...and aged people recently.”可知,是年轻人和老年人之间的争吵,young“年轻的”符合语境,故填young。
45.句意:如果我们能更多地为别人着想,在别人提供帮助的时候更加感恩,我们的世界将会变得更美好。根据“If we can think more about others and also be more thankful when others offer help, our world will be a...place.”可知,我们的世界将会变得更美好,better“更好”符合语境,故填better。
46.are 47.and 48.than 49.to 50.it
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲了越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车的原因,列举了骑自行车的很多好处。
46.句意:也许这就是为什么今天世界上有14亿辆自行车,而只有4亿辆汽车的原因。此处考查there be句型,根据“today”可知,此处用一般现在时,be动词用is/are;就近名词为复数“bicycles”,故填are。
47.句意:自行车几乎可以带你去任何地方,而且没有汽油消耗成本。根据“Bikes can take you almost anywhere”以及“there is no gasoline cost”可知,此处应填入连词,并列两个句子,前后均表示“骑自行车的好处”。故填and。
48.句意:停放自行车以及从自行车下来,都比停车和下车容易得多。根据“easier...stopping and getting out of a car”可知,此处是将“骑自行车”和“开车”作比较,than“比”,符合语境。故填than。
49.句意:你可以骑自行车去上班,并且从愉快的锻炼中受益,而不会污染环境。此处表达骑自行车的目的是上班,to do不定式表目的。故填to。
50.句意:当你四处旅行时,你可以带着它上火车。此处指代上文的“a folding(折叠) bike”,故填it。
51.What are you busy with 52.What is it about 53.The biggest problem is that there is too much plastic rubbish 54.Would you like to go with me 55.Let’s make it 1 o’clock at the community gate
【导语】本文是A和B的对话,主要谈论B正在忙的环境保护项目,并邀请B加入志愿者活动。
51.根据“I am busy with the school project.”可知是问在忙什么,故填What are you busy with。
52.根据“It is about the environment protection.”可知是问项目是关于什么的,故填What is it about。
53.根据“So what’s the biggest problem ”和“That’s true. We must take action to make a change.”可知是在说一种关于环境的问题,故填The biggest problem is that there is too much plastic rubbish。
54.根据“Yes, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet ”可知是在邀请对方加入志愿者活动,故填Would you like to go with me。
55.根据“When and where shall we meet ”可知是回答见面的时间和地点,故填Let’s make it 1 o’clock at the community gate。
56.例文
As we all know, the earth is the only home for us humans. So it’s of great importance for everyone to protect the earth.
In my daily life, I’m a greener person. I ride to school on school days. I feel quite energetic after doing some exercise so that I can focus on my study better. What’s more, I won’t keep the water running when I wash my hair. It is known that some areas are short of water. Saving water is a way to solve this problem.
Small actions can make a big difference. I hope more and more people will do what they can do to protect our environment.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏信息,可适当补充细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍你在日常生活中的环保行为以及这些行为的好处;
第二步,表达你的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①focus on专注于
②be short of缺乏
③make a difference起作用,有影响
[高分句型]
①I feel quite energetic after doing some exercise so that I can focus on my study better.(so that引导的目的状语从句)
②I won’t keep the water running when I wash my hair.(when引导的时间状语从句)
③It is known that some areas are short of water.(it作形式主语)
④I hope more and more people will do what they can do to protect our environment.(what引导的宾语从句)
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