高中试卷答案网
绝密★启用前
2023-2024学年九年级上学期12月第三次月考（安徽卷）
英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．What is Linda’s favourite fruit
A． B． C．
2．What is the girl going to be
A． B． C．
3．What did Mr. Black’s students do yesterday afternoon
A．They had a swimming lesson. B．They drew some pictures. C．They played basketball.
4．How long is the museum open every day
A．For five and a half hours. B．For six and a half hours. C．For seven and a half hours.
5．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Shopkeeper and customer. B．Teacher and student. C．Father and daughter.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6．Where is Anna going
A．To the shop. B．To the school. C．To the countryside.
7．What did Anna buy for her grandfather
A．A sports bag. B．A lovely fan. C．A Chinese chess set.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8．When did Alice study in this school
A．Two years ago. B．Three years ago. C．Four years ago.
9．Why does Bob like this school
A．Because he is learning a lot of English.
B．Because he can play tennis every Tuesday.
C．Because he is making lots of friends.
10．What will Bob probably do this weekend
A．He will have a piano lesson. B．He will play ping-pong. C．He will meet his friends.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．How many words can a story have for the competition
A．1,000. B．5,000. C．13,000.
12．What subject is added this year
A．Family. B．Animals. C．Travel.
13．Who is a short story writer
A．Bob Johnson. B．Jenny Paige. C．Alan Dobson.
14．Where can you see the winning stories
A．In a newspaper. B．In a magazine. C．On the Internet.
15．When should you hand in your works
A．Before 20 May. B．Before 1 June. C．Before 10 June.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
My friends’ hobbies
Who What Why
Susan drawing It is the best way to get her 16
David running and 17 climbing Everyone needs outdoor 18 .
Lisa 19 She can 20 herself through it.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．Life is like ________ journey. Only ________ strong-willed can make it to the end.
A．the; a B．a; the C．the; the D．a; a
22．None of the soldiers could find the right ________, so all of them lost their way.
A．place B．environment C．direction D．purpose
23．The newborn giant panda totally ________ his mother, for warmth, love, food and protection.
A．agree with B．depend on C．look after D．give up
24．—Where will the next Olympic Games be held
—In Paris, and it’s the International Olympic Committee that can ________ which city will get the chance to hold the games.
A．decide B．mention C．imagine D．research
25．—Why do you know the movie The Three-Body Problem《三体》so well
—Because I have already read the book! It is perhaps the most ________ known Chinese science fiction novel written by Liu Cixin.
A．recently B．widely C．possibly D．wildly
26．—It is a Chinese ________ to go home during the Spring Festival, no matter how far the home town is.
—No wonder there are so many people on the train!
A．tradition B．memory C．relationship D．history
27．—Do you think household skills should be taught at schools
—Certainly! By learning basic life skills, children can learn how to ________ themselves and live independently.
A．look down on B．look forward to C．take pride in D．take care of
28．Michelle Yeoh (杨紫琼), the first Asian woman to win an Oscar, encouraged all the boys and girls ________ have dreams like her to believe in the possibility of their future.
A．whom B．which C．who D．whose
29．—It’s reported that PE will be given more points in High School Entrance Examination.
—What big news! So more attention should ________ to exercise.
A．put B．pay C．be put D．be paid
30．—Can I have two tickets for the new play
—________. All the tickets have been sold out.
A．I’m sorry B．Of course C．Never mind D．Thank you
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
A teacher decided to let her class play a game. She told each child in the class to bring a bag with a few big potatoes. Each potato was given the name of a person that the child 31 , so the number of potatoes that a child put in his or her bag 32 the number of people he or she hated.
When the day came, every child brought some 33 with the names of the people he or she hated. Some had two potatoes, some three, while others had up to five. The teacher then told the children to 34 the potatoes in the bag with them wherever they went.
Days after days passed, and the children started to complain（抱怨）because of the 35 smell let out by the rotten（腐烂的）potatoes. Besides, those having as many as five potatoes also had to carry 36 bags. After weeks, the children were relieved（如释重负的）because the 37 finally ended.
The teacher told them the hidden meaning behind the game. “This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred（仇恨）for somebody inside your heart. The terrible smell of hatred will 38 your heart, and you will carry it with you 39 you go. If you cannot stand the smell of bad potatoes for just a 40 period of time, can you imagine what it is like to have hatred in your heart for your lifetime ”
31．A．hated B．liked C．trusted D．remembered
32．A．added to B．depended on C．took away D．changed into
33．A．potatoes B．photos C．notes D．books
34．A．sell B．buy C．carry D．throw
35．A．awful B．sweet C．fresh D．lovely
36．A．cheaper B．heavier C．lighter D．smaller
37．A．story B．journey C．exam D．game
38．A．warm B．open C．pollute D．win
39．A．wherever B．whenever C．whatever D．however
40．A．long B．short C．happy D．busy
B
There is an old man named Liu Xiaosheng. He lives in Chongqing. Before retiring（退休）, he was a foreign language professor at a university. Now he is famous 41 providing free English classes for children in a village in Guizhou Province.
The story started in 2012. That year, Liu and his family spent 42 summer in the village. He happened to see a girl 43 English and asked her to read him a passage in English. Liu was shocked to find the girl had really bad pronunciation. Liu thought he must do 44 . Soon he decided to teach the girl English for 45 . The news spread across the village widely, and more and more children came to learn English from him.
So far, more than 100 local students have attended Liu’s classes. Many of them entered universities. The villagers are 46 to Liu. They once tried to pay money or give gifts to Liu, but he refused to 47 them. Liu said that teaching had become a part of his life, and he did it neither for fame（名誉） 48 for money.
“I hope I can 49 some help to the students and encourage them to study English well,” Liu said. He doesn’t 50 continuing to work after retirement. As long as he’s in good health, he will keep teaching English to children.
41．A．at B．for C．in D．of
42．A．their B．them C．they D．themselves
43．A．learns B．to learn C．learning D．learnt
44．A．everything B．something C．anything D．freeing
45．A．example B．fun C．sale D．free
46．A．helpful B．friendly C．thankful D．familiar
47．A．accept B．receive C．have D．want
48．A．no B．not C．never D．nor
49．A．get B．take C．offer D．send
50．A．except B．mind C．want D．hope
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Good morning, Li Fei. I’m going to find a job in Beijing after graduation. What about you
B: 51 I’m looking forward to doing something for my hometown.
A: That’s great! How long have you been away from your hometown
B: For almost four years.
A: It’s such a long time. Many places in our country have changed for the better these years. 52
B: Of course. It has changed a lot. My mother tells me that many new buildings and roads have been built these years.
A: 53
B: The government set up a new primary school. I want to teach English there.
A: 54
B: Because I enjoy staying with kids and I want to help the kids in my hometown achieve their dreams.
A: You’re so nice. 55
B: Thank you very much.
A．Has your hometown changed a lot
B．I hope your hometown will be better and better.
C．Have you already decided it
D．I will stay at our school to teach.
E．But what are you going to do there
F．Why do you want to be a teacher
G．I am going to go back to my hometown.
VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Difficult to choose a gift for your children Here are four best teen e and get them for your teens today.
Be Amazing Cyclist (自行车骑手) Sir Chris Hoy tells his own wonderful story of becoming a six-time Olympic Champion (冠军) in this book. This book can help you build confidence and take failures with a peaceful mind.
Dare to Be You The book encourages you to follow your own way and never be afraid to be yourself.
The Book of Me This book will take you on a journey to search for your imagination, mind and much more. Through writing, drawing and other activities, it is written to help you learn more about who you really are, as well as who you might become.
Be Your Own Superhero Are you sad Are you not confident This fun book will take you to experience some activities, which will help you feel in control of your life, happy and confident, and will leave you feeling like a superhero.
Each book is 30 yuan. If you buy two of them, you can get 20% discount (折扣). And if you buy four books, you can get 40% discount.
56．Who is the passage mainly written for
A．Teenagers’ parents. B．Kids.
C．Primary school teachers. D．Middle school teachers.
57．If you want to buy four books, how much will you pay
A．30 yuan. B．48 yuan. C．60 yuan. D．72 yuan.
58．What can we know from the passage
A．Be Amazing can help us stand out.
B．Dare to Be You can help us get happiness.
C．The Book of Me can help us learn who we really are.
D．Be Your Own Superhero can help us take failures peacefully.
B
Five-year-old Willard Wigan found it hard to tell the difference between an “M” and a “W”. His school teacher know nothing about dyslexia (阅读障碍症), so she didn’t try to help him. Not surprisingly, Willard didn’t like school. Usually, his mind drifted—to playing outside, to his dog, or to the ants in the garden. Willard was especially interested in those ants. When he noticed some ants trying to build a house, he would help them.
At school, when Willard worked hard but was still poor at his reading or math, Willard would go home and create very, very small things for the ant houses. He even built an ant school. This kind of skill increased and a love for little things began to grow in his heart.
At the age of nine, Willard began carving (雕刻) faces on toothpicks (牙签). When he showed his mother the carved faces, she said, “What an excellent job you’ve done! You must make great efforts to be the best in the world.” With her encouragement, Willard’s confidence grew and he continued. Six years later, he dropped out of school to help support his family and he still spent his spare time carving. Now, years later, Willard carves the smallest artwork in the world! More and more people admire his talent. He realized his dream and became a wealthy man at last.
59．How do you like Willard’s teacher
A．Responsible. B．Unhelpful. C．Patient. D．Caring.
60．What does the underlined word “drifted” mean
A．犹豫不决 B．不值一提 C．乱七八糟 D．飘忽不定
61．How old was Willard when he began carving faces on toothpicks
A．5. B．9. C．15. D．14.
62．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．Failure is the mother of success. B．Something small can really be big.
C．Dreaming big is the first step to success. D．Actions speak louder than words.
C
For a few days, Scott Jurek thought he would fail. He was running on the Appalachian Trail (小路), a 2,168-mile trail and hoping to break a speed record.
But near the end of the long, hard journey, he feared he would stop. “I wanted to give up because I didn’t think I could break the record,” Jurek said. “I’m totally tired.” In the beginning, Jurek was running 14 hours a day and less than 50 miles a day. When faced with failure, he decided to increase the speed, spending more than 20 hours a day running. He decided, “I’m going to finish it. I will still have an amazing experience; I will climb to the top of Mount Katahdin,” In 46 days, 8 hours and 7 minutes, Jurek completed the race, breaking the record for the fastest finish on the Appalachian Trail,
Jurek’s wife, Jenny, supported him. But Jenny wasn’t the only one. Friends who met him on the trails would run with him. People who lived nearby often ran with him or brought him food. Some runners complained about the fans slowing them down, while Jurek believed the support kept him going.
Now Jurek says he’s exercising like a normal person. The 41-year-old knows he won’t break the record again, but he wants to keep pushing himself.
63．Why did Scott Jurek want to give up near the end of the journey
A．Because he was too tired.
B．Because he had no food to eat.
C．Because he was hurt seriously.
D．Because he didn’t get any support.
64．What did Scott Jurek do when faced with failure
A．He ran 14 hours every day.
B．He kept running without sleep.
C．He ran less than 50 miles a day.
D．He ran more than 20 hours a day.
65．What can we infer (推断) about Scott Jurek from the text
A．He is thankful to the supporters.
B．He has a natural ability for long distance running.
C．He can run for days without eating and sleeping.
D．He is the first person to finish the Appalachian Trail.
66．What does the story of Scott Jurek mainly want to tell us
A．To stick to our dreams. B．To treasure what we have.
C．To be kind to others. D．To help those who are in need.
D
There is a special kind of tree in the world: there is not a single leaf on it, only green branches (树干) . If you cut or break them, some white milk will run out. Milk bush (灌木) often makes many people interested in it because of the strange name and shape.
Milk bush grows 4 to 9 meters tall in the deserts of eastern South Africa. White milk is dangerous and people should take special care when growing or watching it. What’s more, some experiments have shown that the milk is rich in hydrocarbons (碳氢化合物).
Why does the milk bush have green branches instead of leaves (As we all know, the African desert, the home of milk bush, is often very hot and dry. In order to suit the terrible natural conditions and save water, the original (原先的) green leaves of the milk bush disappeared. At the same time, its branches turn green, acting like green leaves.
But if you plant a milk bush in a warm, wet place, it will not only survive easily, but also grow some small leaves.
67．What is special about milk bush
A．It produces gas. B．It provides sweet fruit.
C．It has green leaves on it. D．It has a strange name and shape.
68．Why does milk bush have only green branches instead of leaves
A．To prevent diseases. B．To get more sunshine.
C．To keep away from insects. D．To fit the natural environment.
69．What can we know about milk bush from the last paragraph
A．It can only live in hot deserts.
B．It can survive without any water.
C．It will have leaves if planted in warm and wet places.
D．It has the ability to change the environment.
E
A hero is one who is super (超级的) natural, and has super powers—that’s what some people might think. But I think differently because to me a hero is a real person, and a heroic act for me is when a person goes out of his way to help someone else without being told to.
Dad’s been my hero since I was a kid. He doesn’t have super powers, but he’s strong inside and out. My father is a great person to me, because he cares about his family very much and takes full responsibility for us.
I call my dad “Mr. Handyman”. If something is broken, he will be the one to fix it. Though sometimes things seem impossible to fix, he can find a way to fix them.
My father likes to make me happy. I certainly don’t want to let him down, but he and I have had some unhappy moments and some disagreements. I’m still a little girl to him, and he wants me to stay that way, but he doesn’t understand that I’m growing up. I understand why he does that, but it makes me sad sometimes. But I still love my dad. As time goes by, we can’t help but grow closer and closer to each other and that is something I hope just grows and grows.
70．In the writer’s opinion, a hero is one who ________.
A．has super powers B．is strong inside and out
C．never does heroic acts D．looks tall and handsome
71．Why does the writer call her dad “Mr. Handyman”
A．Because he has a very creative mind.
B．Because he is quite good at fixing something.
C．Because he is always ready to help her.
D．Because he likes doing things in a different way.
72．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Real Hero B．My Father’s Love
C．How to Become a Hero D．Different Kinds of Heroes
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
A wise man was on his long trip with a young man, Paul. On the way, they met a poor family. The family prepared a simple meal for the two visitors.
After the meal, the wise man asked how they made a living in such a poor place. The husband replied, “We feed a cow. We sell her milk to others for some money and keep some for our own needs.”
The next morning, the two visitors went on with their trip. Suddenly, the wise man said to Paul, “Go back and push the cow off the cliff (悬崖).” Without the cow, they’ll have nothing. Paul was worried about the future of the family, but finally he did as the wise man told him.
A few years later, Paul decided to visit the family again. He was surprised to see a large house with a beautiful garden there.
A well-dressed man appeared. He was the son of the family. Then he invited Paul to go into the house and told him how their life changed. “We had nothing except a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one day it fell off and died. We had to think up new ways to make a living. So we’re much better than before.” After hearing his words, Paul laughed.
73．How did the poor family make a living at first (不超过5个词)
74．What did the wise man ask Paul to do the next morning (不超过10个词)
75．Why did Paul laugh at last (不超过15个词)
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．То а (避免) mistakes, you should check your report before handing it in.
77．Can you tell me the r (理由) why you are late for school
78．The Caspian Sea is the d (最深的) of all the salt lakes.
79．He went to Chongqing for a trip w (没有) telling me.
80．She was told not to s (传播) this secret around.
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81．艺术总是伴随着人的成长，无论是当我们沉浸在幸福中，还是面临困难挫折，它总能给人带来温暖、勇气和力量。在你成长过程中，是不是也有这么一本书、一首歌或者一部电影，对你有特别的影响和意义呢？请你以My favorite __________为题，介绍一本书、一首歌或者一部电影。
参考要点：
1.作品介绍
2.喜爱的理由
3.……
注意事项：
1）字数：80—100 词；
2）短文内容应包含提示的要点，可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯；
3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
()
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】M: Which fruit do you like best, Linda
W: I quite like bananas, but I think I like apples best. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
2．B
【原文】M: What are you going to do when you grow up, a teacher or a doctor
W: Neither. I’m going to be a policewoman.
3．B
【原文】W: Where were your students yesterday afternoon, Mr Black At their swimming lesson
M: No, They were drawing pictures for a picture book.
4．C
【原文】W: When is the Hefei Science and Technology Museum open
M: It’s open from 9:00 am to 4:30 pm.
5．A
【原文】W: Excuse me. Have you got any T-shirts for around $10
M: We’ve got this one with some stars on for $8 and that one with a flower on for $7.
6．C 7．A
【原文】W: Hi, John.
M: Hi, Anna. Are you going to visit your grandparents in the countryside soon
W: Yes, I’ve just bought their presents in the shop on my way to school. For my grandmother, I found a lovely fan.
M: Your grandfather loves playing Chinese chess. Have you bought him a Chinese chess set
W: No, because he has many. This time, I’ve got him a sports bag.
M: They must be very happy to get the presents.
8．B 9．C 10．A
【原文】M: How are you getting on these days, Alice
W: Pretty good.
M: Alice, have you been a student in this school for about two years
W: No, I have been here for three years.
M: Do you enjoy it
W: Yes, very much. I have met some excellent teachers and I’ve made many good friends. Are you enjoying it here, Bob
M: I like this school a lot. I’m learning a lot of Chinese. I’m making lots of friends, and I can play ping-pong in my PE class every Tuesday.
W: What about playing ping-pong together this weekend
M: I’d love to, but I have a piano lesson this weekend.
W: What a pity! How about next weekend
M: It’s OK.
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A
【原文】
Our yearly Young Person’s Short Story Competition is open now. The competition aims at teenagers aged between 13 and 19. Your story should be between 3,000 words and 10,000 words long. The usual subjects of “family” and “animals” are still choices but this year we have added the subject of “travel”. The successful writer of travel books, Bob Johnson, children’s writer, Jenny Paige and short story write, Alan Dobson will choose the winners. There are some great prizes: first prize is 5,000 yuan, second prize is 2,000 yuan and third prize is 1,000 yuan. The winning stories will be seen in the magazine New Authors. If you’re interested, please hand in your works before 20 May. We will read out the results on 1 June.
16．relaxed 17．rock 18．fun 19．writing 20．express
【原文】
Everybody has their own hobbies. My friends have very different hobbies.
Susan loves drawing. She often visits museums to enjoy famous paintings. She thinks drawing is the best way to get her relaxed. She often encourages me to draw. But I don’t have a gift for it.
David loves outdoor activities such as running and rock climbing. He thinks everyone needs out door fun, so he often suggests I go with him. But I’m often busy with my studies.
Lisa loves writing. She loves making up stories and considers it really fun. She thinks she can express herself through writing. She often lets me read her stories. They’re really interesting.
So what’s my hobby I love what Lisa loves.
21．B
【详解】句意：生活就像一场旅行。只有意志坚定的人才能坚持到底。
考查冠词用法。第一空泛指一场旅行，其前应加不定冠词。第二空应用定冠词the，“the+形容词”表一类人。故选B。
22．C
【详解】句意：没有一个士兵能找到正确的方向，所以他们都迷路了。
考查名词辨析。place地方；environment环境；direction方向；purpose意图。根据“so all of them lost their way.”可知，这里指没有一个士兵能找到正确的方向。故选C。
23．B
【详解】句意：这只新生的大熊猫完全依靠它的母亲，获得温暖、爱、食物和保护。
考查动词短语。agree with同意；depend on依靠；look after照顾；give up放弃。根据“…his mother, for warmth, love, food and protection.”可知，熊猫宝宝依靠母亲获得温暖、爱、食物和保护。故选B。
24．A
【详解】句意：——下一届奥运会将在哪里举行？——在巴黎，国际奥委会可以决定哪个城市有机会举办奥运会。
考查动词辨析。decide决定；mention提到；imagine想象；research研究。根据“the International Olympic Committee that can...which city will get the chance to hold the games”可知国际奥委会决定哪个城市有机会举办奥运会。故选A。
25．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么对电影《三体》这么了解？ ——因为我已经读过这本书了！这也许是刘慈欣写的最广为人知的中国科幻小说。
考查副词辨析。recently不久前；widely广泛地；possibly可能地；wildly疯狂地。根据“known Chinese science fiction novel written by Liu Cixin.”可知，此处指最广为人知的中国科幻小说。故选B。
26．A
【详解】句意：——春节回家是中国的传统，无论家乡有多远。——难怪火车上有这么多人！
考查名词辨析。tradition传统；memory记忆；relationship关系；history历史。根据“go home during the Spring Festival”可知，春节回家是中国传统。故选A。
27．D
【详解】句意：——你认为学校应该教授家庭技能吗？——当然！通过学习基本的生活技能，孩子们可以学会如何照顾自己和独立生活。
考查动词短语。look down on轻视；look forward to期待；take pride in以……为自豪；take care of照顾。根据“By learning basic life skills, children can learn how to…themselves”可知，孩子们获得生活技能可以照顾自己。故选D。
28．C
【详解】句意：杨紫琼是第一位获得奥斯卡奖的亚洲女性，她鼓励所有像她一样有梦想的男孩和女孩相信自己未来的可能性。
考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句时，先行词指人，在定语从句中作宾语；which引导定语从句时，先行词指物或事；who引导定语从句时，先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，不可省略；whose指某人的或某物的，在定语从句中作定语，其后必跟一个名词，不可省略。此题的先行词the boys and girls 指人，作主语，因此用who引导。故选C。
29．D
【详解】句意：——据报道，体育将在中考中获得更多的分数。——多大的新闻啊！所以应该多注意锻炼。
考查动词辨析及被动语态。put放置；pay支付。pay attention to“注意”，此处应该用动词pay；根据“So more attention should ... to exercise.”可知，attention与动词pay是被动关系，should后跟动词原形，应该用含有情态动词的被动语态be done。故选D。
30．A
【详解】句意：——能给我两张新剧的票吗？——对不起。所有的票都已售罄。
考查情景交际。I’m sorry对不起，我很抱歉；Of course当然；Never mind没关系；Thank you谢谢。根据“All the tickets have been sold out.”可知，不能给对方票，应是感到很抱歉。故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文讲述了一位老师用携带土豆的游戏来教育学生的故事。
31．句意：每个土豆都有孩子讨厌的人的名字，所以孩子放在包里的土豆数量取决于他或她讨厌的人数量。
hated讨厌；liked喜欢；trusted相信；remembered记住。根据“the number of people he or she hated.”可知是孩子讨厌的人。故选A。
32．句意：每个土豆都有孩子讨厌的人的名字，所以孩子放在包里的土豆数量取决于他或她讨厌的人数量。
added to加上；depended on依赖；took away带走；changed into变成。根据“so the number of potatoes that a child put in his or her bag...the number of people he or she hated.”可知土豆数量是取决于讨厌的人的数量。故选B。
33．句意：当这一天到来时，每个孩子都带了一些土豆，上面写着他或她讨厌的人的名字。
potatoes土豆；photos照片；notes笔记；books书。根据“Some had two potatoes,”和上文可知孩子们都带了土豆过来。故选A。
34．句意：然后老师告诉孩子们无论走到哪里都要把袋子里的土豆随身携带。
sell卖；buy买；carry携带；throw扔。根据“those having as many as five potatoes also had to carry”可知孩子们把土豆随身携带。故选C。
35．句意：一天又一天过去了，孩子们开始抱怨，因为腐烂的土豆散发出难闻的气味。
awful糟糕的；sweet甜的；fresh新鲜的；lovely可爱的。根据“smell let out by the rotten（腐烂的）potatoes.”可知味道是糟糕的。故选A。
36．句意：此外，那些拥有多达五个土豆的人还必须携带更重的袋子。
cheaper更便宜的；heavier更重的；lighter更轻的；smaller更小的。根据“Besides, those having as many as five potatoes also had to carry...bags.”可知携带五个土豆的袋子是很重的。故选B。
37．句意：几个星期后，孩子们松了一口气，因为游戏终于结束了。
story故事；journey旅程；exam考试；game游戏。根据“A teacher decided to let her class play a game.”和“because the...finally ended.”可知这是个游戏。故选D。
38．句意：仇恨的可怕气味会污染你的心，无论你走到哪里，你都会带着它。
warm(使)温暖；open打开；pollute污染；win赢得。根据“The terrible smell of hatred will...your heart,”可知仇恨会污染一个人的心。故选C。
39．句意：仇恨的可怕气味会污染你的心，无论你走到哪里，你都会带着它。
wherever无论在哪里；whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；however无论如何。根据“The teacher then told the children to...the potatoes in the bag with them wherever they went.”和“and you will carry it with you...you go.”可知仇恨就像腐烂的土豆一样，无论走到哪里都会带着。故选A。
40．句意：如果你在很短的一段时间内无法忍受坏土豆的味道，你能想象一辈子心中都有仇恨是什么感觉吗？
long长的；short短的；happy开心的；busy忙碌的。根据“can you imagine what it is like to have hatred in your heart for your lifetime ”可知此处是指很短时间，与“lifetime”形成对比。故选B。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位教授为贵州省一个村庄里的孩子免费提供英语课程的故事。
41．句意：现在他因为免费为贵州省的一个村庄的孩子们提供免费英语课程而出名。
at在；for为了，给；in在……里面；of的。be famous for意为“以……著名”。故选B。
42．句意：那一年，刘和他的家人在村庄度过了一个夏天。
their他们的；them他们（宾格）；they他们（主格）；themselves他们自己。“sb spends one’s time doing sth.”意为“某人花时间做某事”；所以这里应该用形容词性物主代词“their他们的”。故选A。
43．句意：他偶然看到一个女孩在学英语，而且刘让女孩用英语给他读一篇文章。
learns三单形式； to learn动词不定式；learning现在分词；learnt过去式。“see sb. doing sth” 意为“看到某人正在做某事”。故选C。
44．句意：刘觉得他必须做一些事。
everything一切事情；something某事；anything任何事情；freeing释放。根据“Liu thought he must do”可知他认为自己必须做点什么。故选B。
45．句意：很快他决定免费教小女孩英语。
example例子；fun乐趣；sale出售；free免费的。根据“providing free English classes”可知是免费教她。故选D。
46．句意：村民们对他很感激。
helpful有帮助的；friendly有好的；thankful感激的；familiar相似的。根据“They once tried to pay money or give gifts to Liu, but he refused”可知人们对他充满感激之情。“be thankful to”意为“对……是感激的”。故选C。
47．句意：他们曾试图给刘付费或者送礼物，但是刘拒绝接受这些。
accept接受；receive收到；have有；want想要。根据“根据“They once tried to pay money or give gifts to Liu, but he refused”可知”可知拒绝接受别人的礼物或金钱，强调的是主观性，用accept。故选A。
48．句意：刘说教学已经变成了他生活中重要的一部分，而且他不是为了名誉和钱。
no没有；not不；never从不；nor不。neither ...nor...意为“既不……也不……”。故选D。
49．句意：我希望我可以给学生们提供一些帮助，鼓励他们把英语学好。
get得到；take带走；offer提供；send寄。根据“some help to the students”可知是提供帮助。故选C。
50．句意：他不介意退休后继续工作。
except除了；mind介意；want想要；hope希望。根据“continuing to work after retirement”可知是不介意继续工作。故选B。
51．G 52．A 53．E 54．F 55．B
【导语】本文两人主要谈论了毕业之后的计划以及B家乡的一些变化。
51．根据“I’m looking forward to doing something for my hometown.”可知此处回答要回自己的家乡，选项G“我要回我的家乡”符合语境。故选G。
52．根据“Of course. It has changed a lot.”可知此处询问家乡有没有变化，选项A“你的家乡发生了很大变化吗”符合语境。故选A。
53．根据“The government set up a new primary school. I want to teach English there.”可知此处询问对方回家乡做什么，选项E“但是你打算在那里做什么”符合语境。故选E。
54．根据“Because I enjoy staying with kids and I want to help the kids in my hometown achieve their dreams.”可知此处询问原因，选项F“你为什么想成为一名教师”符合语境。故选F。
55．根据“Thank you very much”可知此处是表达希望，选项B“我希望你的家乡会越来越好”符合语境。故选B。
56．A 57．D 58．C
【导语】本文介绍了四本最好的青少年书籍。
56．推理判断题。根据“Difficult to choose a gift for your children”可知，这篇文章主要是给家长看的，故选A。
57．推理判断题。根据“Each book is 30 yuan. If you buy two of them, you can get 20% discount (折扣). And if you buy four books, you can get 40% discount.”可知，每本书30元，四本书就是120元，买四本书打6折，所以一共是72元，故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“The Book of Me”及“Through writing, drawing and other activities, it is written to help you learn more about who you really are, as well as who you might become”可知，这本书可以帮助我们了解我们到底是谁，故选C。
59．B 60．D 61．B 62．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Willard因为有阅读障碍症而不喜欢学习，后来找到了自己的兴趣，在妈妈的鼓励下，在雕刻方面取得了成功。
59．推理判断题。根据“His school teacher know nothing about dyslexia (阅读障碍症), so she didn’t try to help him”可知，老师对阅读障碍症一无所知，所以老师没有尝试去帮助他，由此可推断老师不乐于助人，故选B。
60．词义猜测题。根据“Not surprisingly, Willard didn’t like school. Usually, his mind drifted—to playing out- side, to his dog, or to the ants in the garden”可知，他不喜欢上学，所以思绪就会飘到外面玩耍，划线单词表示“飘忽不定”，故选D。
61．细节理解题。根据“At the age of nine, Willard began carving (雕刻) faces on toothpicks”可知，九岁时，Willard开始在牙签上雕刻人脸，故选B。
62．主旨大意题。根据“Willard would go home and create very, very small things for the ant houses. He even built an ant school. This kind of skill increased and a love for little things began to grow in his heart”及全文的描述可知，虽然他有阅读障碍症，但是他爱上了创造微小的事物，就这样一点点在妈妈的鼓励下成功了，所以B选项“Something small can really be big”可以概括本文的主旨，故选B。
63．A 64．D 65．A 66．A
【导语】本文主要通过Scott Jurek的故事告诉我们要坚持自己的梦想，不要放弃。
63．细节理解题。根据“But near the end of the long, hard journey, he feared he would stop.‘I wanted to give up because I didn’t think I could break the record,’ Jurek said. ‘I’m totally tired.’ ”可知，在即将到达旅程的终点时，他因为太累了想要放弃。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据“When faced with failure, he decided to increase the speed, spending more than 20 hours a day running.”可知，当面对失败时，他决定提高速度，每天花20多个小时跑步。故选D。
65．推理判断题。根据“Some runners complained about the fans slowing them down, while Jurek believed the support kept him going.”可知，他认为这些支持让他能够坚持下去，因此他很感谢这些支持者。故选A。
66．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Scott Jurek一直坚持跑步，最终打破了阿帕拉契山径纪录，从而告诉我们要坚持自己的梦想，不要放弃。故选A。
67．D 68．D 69．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了南非东部沙漠中的一种特殊树木。
67．细节理解题。根据“Milk bush (灌木) often makes many people interested in it because of the strange name and shape.”可知，白乳木因其奇特的名字和形状，常使许多人对其感兴趣。故选D。
68．细节理解题。根据“As we all know, the African desert, the home of milk bush, is often very hot and dry. In order to suit the terrible natural conditions and save water, the original (原先的) green leaves of the milk bush disappeared. ”可知，白乳木只有绿色的树枝而不是叶子是为了适应自然环境。故选D。
69．细节理解题。根据“But if you plant a milk bush in a warm, wet place, it will not only survive easily, but also grow some small leaves.”可知，如果把白乳木种植在温暖潮湿的地方，它就会有叶子。故选C。
70．B 71．B 72．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者心目中的真正英雄。
70．细节理解题。根据“Dad’s been my hero since I was a kid. He doesn’t have super powers, but he’s strong inside and out. My father is a great person to me”可知，在作者看来，英雄是一个里里外外都很强大的人。故选B。
71．细节理解题。根据“I call my dad ‘Mr. Handyman’. If something is broken, he will be the one to fix it. Though sometimes things seem impossible to fix, he can find a way to fix them.”可知，作者称她的爸爸为“Handyman先生”是因为他很擅长修理东西。故选B。
72．最佳标题题。根据“A hero is one who is super (超级的) natural”以及“Dad’s been my hero since I was a kid. He doesn’t have super powers, but he’s strong inside and out.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者心目中的真正英雄，也就是作者的爸爸。故选A。
73．By selling the cow’s milk. 74．Go back and push the cow off the cliff. 75．Because he understood why the wise man asked him to do so.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位智者让一个只依靠奶牛产奶维持生计的贫困家庭变富有的故事。
73．根据“We feed a cow. We sell her milk to others for some money”可知，靠卖牛奶维持生计，故填By selling the cow’s milk.
74．根据“Go back and push the cow off the cliff”可知，让Paul回去把牛推下悬崖，故填Go back and push the cow off the cliff.
75．根据第三段以及最后一段可知，起初Paul并不理解智者让他把牛推下悬崖的原因，等到若干年后，看到这个家庭过上了好的生活，他才明白智者当初让他这样做的原因，所以他笑了，故填Because he understood why the wise man asked him to do so.
76．(a)void
【详解】句意：为了避免错误，你应该在交报告之前检查一下。避免：avoid，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(a)void。
77．(r)eason
【详解】句意：你能告诉我你上学迟到的原因吗？reason“理由”，the reason why“之所以”，故填(r)eason。
78．(d)eepest
【详解】句意：里海是所有盐湖中最深的。最深的：deepest，形容词deep的最高级。故填(d)eepest。
79．(w)ithout
【详解】句意：他瞒着我去重庆旅行了。此处表示“没有”用介词without。故填(w)ithout。
80．(s)pread
【详解】句意：她被告知不要散布这个秘密。传播：spread，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(s)pread。
81．例文
My favorite movie
My name is Li Hua. I like movies very much. I think a good movie can teach us about life, or explain what the meaning of life is, what real friendship is and so on.
Zootopia is one of my favorite movies. It is a cartoon movie. The story is about a rabbit that joins the police force and solves a difficult case with a fox. I like the movie because it teaches me to stick to my dream and then to achieve it. “If you don’t try anything new, you’ll never succeed.” These words from the movie influenced me a lot. What’s more, the theme song of the movie Try Everything is a great song. I like listening to it.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，补全题干；
第二步，整体对作品介绍；
第三步，介绍你喜爱的理由；
[亮点词汇]
①stick to坚持
②what’s more此外
③like doing sth喜欢做某事
[高分句型]
①I think a good movie can teach us about life, or explain what the meaning of life is, what real friendship is and so on.（what引导宾语从句）
②I like the movie because it teaches me to stick to my dream and then to achieve it.（because引导原因状语从句）
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
()