高中试卷答案网
2023-2024学年八年级上学期第二次月考（重庆卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
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3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
I．听力测试。(共30分)
第一节、情景反应。 (每小题1.5分，共9分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．
A．Yes, it is. B．Yes, there is. C．Yes, it does.
2．
A．Thank you. B．That sounds good. C．You’re welcome.
3．
A．Hardly ever. B．Five times. C．For two days.
4．
A．Mine. B．Tom. C．Yes, I am.
5．
A．I like comedies. B．Interesting. C．Good idea.
6．
A．Yes. B．No. C．Jack.
第二节、对话理解。(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．
A．Her friend. B．Her sister. C．Her father.
8．
A．This Sunday. B．Next Sunday. C．This Monday.
9．
A．Interesting. B．Difficult. C．Boring.
10．
A．A basketball game. B．A volleyball game. C．A football game.
11．
A．Yes, he is. B．No, he isn’t. C．Yes, he does.
12．
A．In a school. B．In a hospital. C．In a shop.
第三节、长对话理解。(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13．How does Mr. Fat like vegetables and milk
A．He likes them very much. B．He likes them a little. C．He doesn’t like them at all.
14．Which is right
A．Mr. Fat sleeps 9 hours every night.
B．Mr. Fat eats junk food three or four times a week.
C．Mr. Fat has a healthy lifestyle.
听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15．What can we know about the museums there
A．There weren’t many museums.
B．There were few people in the museums.
C．The museums were really interesting.
16．Did Betty go shopping
A．Yes, she did. B．No, she didn’t. C．We don’t know.
第四节、短文理解。(每小题1.5分，共4.5分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17．There are ________ children in my family.
A．two B．three C．four
18．My youngest brother is ________.
A．four B．five C．twelve
19．My sister is going to ________ on Mother’s Day.
A．clean the yard B．clean the room C．cook breakfast
20．We will give our mother a nice ________.
A．bag B．card C．kiss
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Are you an “I” person or an “E” person A personality（性格）test called MBTI is very popular online these days. According（根据）to 21 test, there are sixteen kinds of personalities.
I used to be very serious about my 22 MBTI results. I wondered if their results matched（匹配）the way I saw them. My friend Diana is a “P” person who 23 plans according to the test result. But one day I was surprised to see her making a day-to-day travel plan for the holiday. “I thought you were a ‘P’ person,” I said. “ 24 do I need to follow what my personality test tells me ” she answered. Her words made me 25 about the meaning of the test. It is just for fun, but I 26 the result too seriously in the past.
According to MBTI, people are either “I”, meaning introverted（内向的）, or “E”, for extroverted（外向的）. But introverted people can be outgoing, too. For example, as an “T” person, I sometimes do things an outgoing person would do. I talk 27 others and share my thoughts and feelings with them to show I’m easy to get along with. But in fact, I’m much 28 than I seem to be. I don’t mind 29 alone.
30 is different. Don’t let a personality test tell who you are.
21．A．a B．an C．the
22．A．friend’s B．friends C．friends’
23．A．never B．usually C．always
24．A．Why B．Who C．How
25．A．think B．thought C．to think
26．A．take B．took C．am taking
27．A．about B．for C．with
28．A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest
29．A．being B．to be C．be
30．A．Nobody B．Everyone C．Someone
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
That day, I won my most important game and became a chess master（大师）. I won the gold cup.
“It isn’t completely（完全地） 31 ,” I said, with the cup in my hand. Then I told the story that happened two years ago.
A family stayed at the 32 hotel as I did. When Mrs. White, the mother, learned that I could play chess, she asked me to teach her young son, Dan, a ten-year-old boy.
Well, as you can guess, I wasn’t happy. A player always likes his competitor to play as 33 as he does. I could 34 a reason to turn her down. But because I had nothing special to do, I said yes. We put the board（棋盘）in the garden. Then the game began. I believed it wouldn’t 35 me too long to finish the game at first.
But I soon knew that Dan was not just a 36 . After ten minutes, his sister came outside and began to play 37 . The boy seemed to lose interest in our game. He would run to his sister 38 he finished moving a piece. “Call me when you are ready, sir,” he said.
I looked at the board, and found that he had pushed me into the corner（角落）. But it seemed so 39 to him: a quick move, then tennis, back to the board, then back to his sister.
Finally, he beat me, oh, in just twenty-eight minutes.
Today I won the first place 40 using Dan’s skills. To him, of course, it’s only one of a hundred, or maybe a thousand, winning games.
31．A．mine B．yours C．its D．his
32．A．crowded B．same C．cheap D．noisy
33．A．clearly B．hardly C．well D．hard,
34．A．find out B．bring out C．come up D．make up
35．A．give B．expect C．take D．spend
36．A．listener B．learner C．trader D．performer
37．A．games B．volleyball C．chess D．tennis
38．A．after B．before C．although D．because
39．A．full B．easy C．boring D．enjoyable
40．A．with B．like C．to D．by
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Wang Lin is an 11-year-old boy. He had a cold yesterday. His mother took him to the hospital to see a doctor. The doctor thought it was nothing serious and gave him some pills. The following are the instructions of the cold pills.
InstructionsTake three times a day after meals. Dose (剂量): Adults (成人): 4 pills each time. Children (8-15 years old): 2 pills each time. (4-7 years old): 1 pill each time. NOT fit for children below the age of 4. Notes: 1. Store it in a cool place. 2. Use it before November, 2023. Address: Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province.
41．Wang Lin should take ________ pill(s) one day.
A．twelve B．six C．three D．four
42．We can read the instructions ________.
A．on a medicine bottle B．in a newspaper
C．in a story book D．in your Chinese book
43．Which of the following sentences is NOT true
A．An adult can take 4 pills each time.
B．A boy of six can take one pill each time.
C．People should put the pills in a cool place.
D．The pills are made in the U.S.A．.
B
Different cultures have different ideas about why people catch colds. For example, in the United States, some people think that you can catch a cold if your feet get cold. So, mothers tell small children to wear warm shoes in winter. In other places, including parts of the Middle East, some people believe that strong winds cause colds. So, on buses, people don’t like to sit next to windows. In parts of Europe, some people think that wearing wet clothes will give you a cold. They say that after you go swimming, you should quickly put on dry clothes. Today, scientists know that colds are caused by a virus (病毒). But the old ideas are still very strong and many people still follow them to avoid (避免) getting ill.
44．In the United States, people think you can catch a cold if ________.
A．you wear wet clothes
B．you sit next to the window
C．your feet get cold
D．you go swimming in summer
45．Which is NOT a cause of colds in the reading
A．Bad food. B．Wet clothes. C．A virus. D．Strong winds.
46．The underlined word “them” refers to (指的是) ________ in the passage
A．scientists B．old ideas C．colds D．dry clothes
47．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．You should keep healthy in winter.
B．Colds are serious problems in the world.
C．Strong winds cause colds.
D．Old ideas about why people catch colds.
C
A man went to a doctor to ask some questions about his wife’s hearing (听力). He was worried that she would be deaf (聋的).
The doctor told him to do a test to find out how bad his wife’s hearing was. “Stand far behind her and ask her a question. If she can’t answer, move a little closer and ask again. Keep doing this until you find out how far away she can hear,” said the doctor.
The man then went back home and saw his wife was cooking dinner. He stood about 15 meters (米) behind her and asked, “What’s for dinner, dear ” But he got no answer. He moved closer, standing about 10 meters away from her. He asked her again, but she still didn’t answer him. “Oh, my poor wife! You can’t hear me!” said the man. Then he moved to 5 meters away and asked her. But once again, there was no answer. Finally, he stood just I meter behind her. He asked her one more time, “What’s for dinner, dear ”
His wife turned back and shouted at him, “Why did you ask me this question so many times I told you many times we would have noodles for dinner.”
48．The doctor told the man to ________.
A．ask his wife some questions B．do a hearing test for his wife
C．take some medicine home D．have dinner with his wife
49．The man asked his wife the same question ________.
A．twice B．three times C．four times D．five times
50．The man probably got ________ after asking his wife several times (几次).
A．happier and happier B．more and more bored
C．angrier and angrier D．more and more worried
51．From the article, we know that ________.
A．the man cared about his wife B．the man’s wife was seriously deaf
C．the doctor made a joke with the man D．the man’s wife wasn’t good at cooking
D
If you watch the news from Xinhua News Agency, you will meet some special anchors (主播)—AI anchors. They can talk, move, and act like real anchors. Also, they can work 24 hours a day reporting news to people around the world. What’s more, they never make mistakes and can help to cut costs (成本).
In November 2018, Xinhua News Agency showed its first AI news anchors at the fifth World Internet Conference. Modeled on the real anchors Qiu Hao and Zhang Zhao, both of the AI anchors are men, one speaking Chinese and the other English.
In the following year, Xinhua welcomed the world’s first female (女性的) AI anchor Xin Xiaomeng, who was modeled on the agency’s reporter Qu Meng. This year a new member joined Xinhua’s team-of AI news anchors. In May, Xinhua had the world’s first 3D AI news anchor. Named Xin Xiaowei, the 3D anchor is modeled on Zhao Wanwei, a real-life reporter for the news agency.
Unlike earlier AI anchors who only sat or stood facing the camera, Xin Xiaowei reports news more naturally in real time and in a real-life setting. She can move, turn and walk and she also has more facial expressions (面部表情) and movements. What’s more, she can change her clothes and hairstyles according to different settings. During her first appearance at the virtual broadcast studio (虚拟演播室), the 3D AI news anchor performed facial expressions like nodding her head and blinking her eyes as she spoke.
According to the agency, in the future, the 3D AI anchor will walk out of the studio and bring people a refreshing news broadcasting style.
52．From Paragraph 1, we know AI anchors __________.
A．have some good points B．look the same as real anchors
C．do more work than real anchors D．must have a rest at night
53．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A．A new way to report news. B．How AI news anchors work.
C．Xinhua’s AI news anchors. D．The history of Xinhua
54．In which way is the 3D AI anchor different from earlier AI anchors
①She can walk around when broadcasting news.
②She has lots of facial expressions.
③She can change her hairstyles.
④She is ready to report news in the open air.
A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④
55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Xinhua News Agency will create more AI anchors.
B．Both Qiu Hao and Zhang Zhao are good at English.
C．The world’s first female AI anchor appeared in 2019.
D．Xin Xiaowei is not able to walk in the studio.
E
When I was a child, there were many foods that I did not like to eat. But there is a kind of food that I always love: cheese and tomato soup. It always tastes great.
This kind of food is called comfort （安慰） fort food means simple, easy-to-make food that is delicious. Your parents may make it for you when you feel bad.
Different countries have different comfort foods. In France, French onion soup is a popular comfort food. It is made of cheese, onion and bread in soup. In Japan, many people eat ramen noodles. And in Poland, pierogi, a kind of dumpling, is simple and delicious. I tried all of these foods and they’re all quite excellent.
Do Chinese people have their comfort foods That’s for sure. Most of them enjoy noodles and dumplings. As for my Chinese friend, a kind of noodle which is called dandanmian is quite comforting. Chicken soup is another example of comfort food in China. It’s a simple soup made of chicken and some vegetables. When someone doesn’t feel well on a cold day, a bowl of hot chicken soup is always comforting.
56．The writer tells us some comfort foods of ________ countries in Paragraph 3.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
57．If a Chinese boy doesn’t feel well on a cold day, ________ may give him some help.
A．dumplings B．dandanmian C．ramen noodles D．chicken soup
58．From the article, we can infer（推测） that ________.
A．comfort food is delicious and easy-to-make
B．different countries have different comfort foods
C．all parents should make comfort food when they are free
D．comfort food may help us relax when we are tired
59．Which is the best structure（结构） of the article
（①=Para. 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4）
A． B． C． D．
Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。
A: Next Friday is my birthday. I’m planning to have a party for it. 60
B: Sure, I’d love to. 61
A: At 3:30 p. m.
B: OK. I’ll remember it.
A: Don’t forget to tell Paul. I hope he can come, too.
B: Paul Look! There he is. 62
A: Hello, Paul. Nice to see you!
C: 63
A: I hope you can come to my party next Saturday.
C: Party 64
A: It’s my birthday party. Would you like to come
C: Yes, I’d love to.
A．What time does the party start
B．Nice to see you, too.
C．Where is Paul
D．Can you come to my party
E．Is it your birthday party
F．Let’s go and tell him.
G．What kind of party is it
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Chinese is a beautiful but complex (复杂的) language, with tens of thousands of characters. When you come across a Chinese character that you don’t know, what do you do You might look it up in a dictionary and find its pinyin. Pinyin, a system (系统) that uses the Latin alphabet (拉丁字母), tells us a how to make the sound of Chinese characters.
In 1958, Chinese linguist (语言学家) Zhou Youguang and his team created pinyin. They created the system to help illiterate (不识字的) Chinese people learn how to read. This idea worked out quite well. The illiteracy rate in China dropped from 80 percent in the 1950s to 52 percent in 1964. In 2018, it’s only 4.08 percent, Guangming Daily reported.
Nowadays in China, pupils start to learn pinyin in primary school, which plays a very important role in learning to read by themselves at an early age.
Besides helping with learning Chinese characters, pinyin has been useful in other ways, too. It helps to develop the use of standard (标准的) Chinese, or Mandarin, so that people who speak different dialects (方言) can still understand each other. It also makes it much easier to type Chinese characters on computers and cellphones. Other methods, like the five-stroke input method (五笔输入法), are much more difficult to use.
Pinyin is now finding its place in other languages. The Oxford English Dictionary now includes more than 100 pinyin entries (词条), such as jiaozi for “dumplings” and zhongguomeng for “Chinese dream”.
65．Is pinyin a system to help people learn to make the sound of Chinese characters
66．Who created pinyin
67．Besides helping with learning Chinese characters, how is pinyin helpful
68．If your foreign friend wants to learn Chinese, will you advise him or her to learn pinyin Why or why not
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69．I went to Beijing last summer. (改为一般疑问句)
you to Beijing last summer
70．He read as fast as his father, a teacher in a college.（改为否定句）
He read fast as his father, a teacher in a college.
71．My sister plays tennis twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
does your sister play tennis
72．每个人都应当尽一份力来确保学生有足够的睡眠。（完成译句）
Everyone should a in making sure students have enough sleep.
73．李明每天花半小时在体育馆锻炼。（完成译句）
Li Ming an hour in the gym every day.
Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Everyone feels sad sometimes. This is normal and won’t last for a long 74 . Kids do different things when they feel sad—some kids tell others and some kids keep to themselves.
Why do you feel sad
There are lots of 75 why you might feel sad. Some reasons may be:
▲losing someone or something that you love
▲fighting with a friend
▲not winning a game or competition
▲being sick 76 in hospital
How to deal with your 77 feelings
When you are sad, here are some suggestions that might 78 you:
▲Do things to show. Write, draw, cry, paint, build and so on!
▲ Spend some time 79 your favorite thing.
▲Be relaxed. Play outside, play a game, 80 a book, listen to music, watch a movie. It’s OK to take time out to do something just for you and just because you like it!
▲Talk to someone you trust, and know they will listen. 81 could be your parents, friends, family members or teachers.
Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分）
82．你们班下周将召开一次班会，主题是“2050年的生活”。请根据以下内容提示写一份发言稿。
提示：
①人口迅速增长；
②工作时间缩短，娱乐和旅游的时间将更加充裕；
③机器人做大量工作，很多人面临失业。
要求：80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)，短文要包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
Life in 2050
Life in 2050 will be different from now, because changes ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
()
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】略
2．B
【原文】略
3．A
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．B
【原文】略
6．C
【原文】略
7．C
【原文】略
8．A
【原文】略
9．B
【原文】略
10．C
【原文】略
11．A
【原文】略
12．C
【原文】略
13．C 14．B
【原文】略
15．C 16．A
【原文】略
17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C
【原文】略
21．C 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要告诉我们虽然性格测试很流行，但我们不能通过性格测试结果去定义一个人。
21．句意：根据测试，有十六种性格。
a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词。根据“A personality（性格）test called MBTI is very popular online these days”可知，此处指代上文提到了这个“测试”，应用定冠词the。故选C。
22．句意：我以前很看重朋友们的MBTI成绩。
friend’s朋友的；friends朋友们；friends’朋友们的。根据“MBTI results”可知，此处应用名词所有格，且由results可知，是朋友们的测试结果。故选C。
23．句意：我的朋友Diana是一个“P”型的人，根据测试结果来看，“P”型的人从不做计划。
never从不；usually通常；always总是。根据“But one day I was surprised to see her making a day-to-day travel plan for the holiday”可知，but前后为转折关系，故可推测出，“P”型的人从不做计划。故选A。
24．句意：为什么我需要遵循我的性格测试告诉我的？
Why为什么；Who谁；How如何。根据“I thought you were a ‘P’ person”和“It is just for fun”可知，Diana疑惑为什么要遵循性格测试告诉的那样做。故选A。
25．句意：她的话使我思考了这个测试的意义。
think思考，动词原形；thought过去式；to think动词不定式。根据“made me”可知，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故选A。
26．句意：这只是为了好玩，但我过去把结果看得太重了。
take花费，动词原形；took过去式；am taking现在进行时。根据“in the past”可知，句子为一般过去时。故选B。
27．句意：我与他人交谈，与他们分享我的想法和感受，以表明我很容易相处。
about关于；for为了；with和。根据“I talk...others”可知，talk with sb.“和某人交谈”。故选C。
28．句意：但事实上，我比看起来的要安静多了。
quiet安静的，原级；quieter更安静的，比较级；quietest最安静的，最高级。根据“much”可知，其后应用比较级。故选B。
29．句意：我不介意独自一人。
being动名词或现在分词；to be动词不定式；be动词原形。根据“mind”可知，mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。故选A。
30．句意：每个人都是不同的。
Nobody没有人；Everyone每个人；Someone某人。根据“is different”可知，每个人都是不同的。故选B。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者得了他最重要的一场比赛，成为了一名国际象棋大师，然后他说这个是依靠了一个孩子的技巧获胜的。
31．句意：它不完全是我的。
mine我的；yours你的；its它的；his他的。根据下文的故事可知，成功并不完全属于作者，而是来自一个孩子的技巧，故选A。
32．句意：有一家人和我住在同一家旅馆。
crowded拥挤的；same相同的；cheap便宜的；noisy吵闹的。根据“learned that I could play chess, she asked me to teach her young son, Dan, a ten-year-old boy”可知，和作者住在同一家旅馆，所以让作者教她的儿子下象棋，故选B。
33．句意：一个选手总是希望他的竞争对手打得和他一样好。
clearly清楚地；hardly几乎不；well好地；hard努力地。根据“A player always likes his competitor to play as…as he does”可知，希望能和自己技术一样好的人进行比赛，故选C。
34．句意：我可以编个理由拒绝她。
find out弄清楚；bring out使显露；come up提出；make up编造。根据“ I could… a reason to turn her down”可知，想编造一个理由来拒绝她，故选D。
35．句意：我相信一开始我不会花太长时间完成比赛。
give给；expect期待；take花费；spend花费。根据“it wouldn’t … me too long to finish the game”可知，此处用it takes sb+一段时间+ to do sth表示“做某事花费某人多久”的搭配，故选C。
36．句意：但我很快就知道丹不仅仅是一个学习者。
listener聆听者；learner学习者；trader交易者；performer表演者。根据“When Mrs. White, the mother, learned that I could play chess, she asked me to teach her young son, Dan, a ten-year-old boy.”可知，丹并不是像作者想象的那样是个初学者，故选B。
37．句意：十分钟后，他的妹妹走了出来，开始打网球。
games比赛；volleyball 排球；chess象棋；tennis网球。根据“a quick move, then tennis, back to the board, then back to his sister”可知，妹妹出来打网球，故选D。
38．句意：他运行一个棋子后，就会跑到妹妹那里。
after在之后；before在之前；although尽管；because因为。根据“a quick move, then tennis, back to the board, then back to his sister.”可知，运行棋子后，就跑去和妹妹打网球，故选A。
39．句意：但这对他来说似乎很容易。
full充满的；easy容易的；boring无聊的；enjoyable有乐趣的。根据“a quick move, then tennis, back to the board, then back to his sister.”可知，在下棋和打网球之间来回转换，对他来说很容易，故选B。
40．句意：今天我用丹的技巧赢得了第一名。
with有；like像；to到；by通过。根据“Today I won the first place … using Dan’s skills”可知，通过用他的技巧而获胜，故选D。
41．B 42．A 43．D
【导语】本文是王林感冒去看医生，医生给他开的感冒药的使用说明。
41．推理判断题。根据“Wang Lin is an 11-year-old boy.”以及“Take three times a day after meals.”以及“Children (8-15 years old): 2 pills each time.”可知，这个药一天吃三次，8到15岁的孩子一次吃两片，王林是11岁，所以他一天要吃6片，故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据“The following are the instructions of the cold pills.”可知，文章是感冒药的使用说明，应该是在药瓶上，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Address: Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province.”可知，这个药是在广东生产的，所以D选项错误，故选D。
44．C 45．A 46．B 47．D
【导语】本文介绍了不同的文化对人们感冒的原因有不同的看法。
44．细节理解题。根据“For example, in the United States, some people think that you can catch a cold if your feet get cold.”可知，在美国如果人的脚冷的话会感冒的。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“In parts of Europe, some people think that wearing wet clothes will give you a cold.”以及“In other places, including parts of the Middle East, some people believe that strong winds cause colds.”以及“Today, scientists know that colds are caused by a virus.”可知，穿湿衣服、强风和病毒会导致感冒，没有提到变质的食物。故选A。
46．词句猜测题。根据“But the old ideas are still very strong and many people still follow”可知，古老的观念仍然牢固，为了避免得病，许多人还遵循这些观念，因此them指的是“旧的观念”。故选B。
47．主旨大意题。根据“Different cultures have different ideas about why people catch colds.”可知，本文讲述了不同的文化对人们感冒的原因有不同的看法。故选D。
48．B 49．C 50．D 51．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个男人以为妻子的听力有问题，他听从了医生的建议回家对妻子进行测试。其实听力真正有问题的是他自己。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段“The doctor told him to do a test to find out how bad his wife’s hearing was.”可知，医生让他做个测试，看看他妻子的听力有多差。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据第三段“He stood about 15 meters (米) behind her and asked”，“He asked her again”，“Then he moved to 5 meters away and asked her.”和“He asked her one more time”可知，一共问了四次。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据第一段“He was worried that she would be deaf”可知，他担心妻子会聋；根据第三段“What’s for dinner, dear ”，“Oh, my poor wife! You can’t hear me!”和“What’s for dinner, dear ”可知，他一遍遍地问，以为妻子听不到，从“poor”和“dear”等词可以看出他更担心了。故选D。
51．推理判断题。根据第一段“A man went to a doctor to ask some questions about his wife’s hearing (听力). He was worried that she would be deaf (聋的).”和后文一遍遍问妻子相同的问题，可知他很关心妻子，担心她聋了。故选A。
52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文主要讲新华社的AI智能主播这些年的发展及特点。
52．细节理解题。根据“They can talk, move, and act like real anchors. Also, they can work 24 hours a day reporting news to people around the world. What’s more, they never make mistakes and can help to cut costs (成本).”可知AI智能主播有很多好处，比如它们会走路，工作不会累也不会出错等，故选A。
53．段落大意题。根据“In November 2018, Xinhua News Agency showed its first AI news anchors at the fifth World Internet Conference.”可知本段讲的是新华社第一批AI智能主播，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“Xin Xiaowei reports news more naturally in real time and in a real-life setting. She can move...different settings.”可知3DAI智能主播可以播的更自然，能走路并有更多的面部表情，还能变换发型。但未提及能在户外演播，排除④。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“In November 2018, Xinhua News Agency showed its first AI news anchors at the fifth World Internet Conference.”及“In the following year, Xinhua welcomed the world’s first female (女性的) AI anchor Xin Xiaomeng”可知2018年新华社有了第一个AI智能主播，接下来一年即2019年又有了世界第一个女主播，故C选项正确。故选C。
56．B 57．D 58．D 59．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了“安慰性食物”，不同的国家有不同的“安慰性食物”。
56．细节理解题。根据“In France”“In Japan”以及“in Poland”可知一共提到了三个国家。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“When someone doesn’t feel well on a cold day, a bowl of hot chicken soup is always comforting.”可知当有人在寒冷的日子里感觉不舒服时，一碗热鸡汤总是让人感到安慰。故选D。
58．推理判断题。根据“Your parents may make it for you when you feel bad.”可知当你感觉不好的时候，你的父母可能会给你做“安慰性食物”，由此可推知当累的时候，“安慰性食物”可以帮助我们放松。故选D。
59．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段通过自己的例子引出文章话题；第二段介绍什么是“安慰性食物”；第三段和第四段介绍了不同国家的不同的“安慰性食物”，所以选项A符合文章结构。故选A。
60．D 61．A 62．F 63．B 64．G
【导语】本文两人主要谈论了A邀请B参加他举办的生日派对。
60．根据“Sure, I’d love to”可知此处询问对方能不能来自己的生日派对，选项D“你能来我的生日派对吗”符合语境。故选D。
61．根据“At 3:30 p. m.”可知此处询问派对的时间，选项A“派对什么时候开始”符合语境。故选A。
62．根据“Paul Look! There he is”可知看到了Paul，要去告诉他这个事情，选项F“让我们去告诉他”符合语境。故选F。
63．根据“Nice to see you”可知此处回复“看到你也很高兴”，选项B“也很高兴见到你”符合语境。故选B。
64．根据“It’s my birthday party.”可知此处询问是什么派对，选项G“它是什么派对”符合语境。故选G。
65．Yes./Yes, it is. 66．Chinese linguist Zhou Youguang and his team. 67．It helps to develop the use of standard Chinese and it also makes it much easier to type Chinese characters on computers and cellphones. 68．Yes. Because pinyin can help him/her learn how to make the sound of Chinese characters.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文介绍了拼音在国内外各方面的作用以及它的发展。
65．根据“Pinyin, a system (系统) that uses the Latin alphabet (拉丁字母), tells us a how to make the sound of Chinese characters.”可知，拼音是一种帮助人们学习汉字发音的系统，故填Yes./Yes, it is.
66．根据“In 1958, Chinese linguist (语言学家) Zhou Youguang and his team created pinyin.”可知，中国语言学家周有光和他的团队创造了拼音，故填Chinese linguist Zhou Youguang and his team.
67．根据“Besides helping with learning Chinese characters, pinyin has been useful in other ways, too. It helps to develop the use of standard (标准的) Chinese...It also makes it much easier to type Chinese characters on computers and cellphones.”可知，除了帮助学习汉字，拼音还有助于发展标准中文的使用，也使在电脑和手机上输入汉字变得容易得多，故填It helps to develop the use of standard Chinese and it also makes it much easier to type Chinese characters on computers and cellphones.
68．主观题，符合题意即可，故填Yes. Because pinyin can help him/her learn how to make the sound of Chinese characters.（答案不唯一）
69． Did go
【详解】句意：我去年夏天去了北京。原句用的是一般过去时，动词是实义动词，所以变成疑问句要加助动词did，且把助动词did提到主语前，位于句首首字母大写，加了助动词，后面的动词要用原形，故填Did；go。
70． didn’t as
【详解】句意：他读得和他当大学老师的父亲一样快。根据“read”可知，此句是含有实义动词的一般过去时，应借助助动词didn’t构成否定句，第一空应填didn’t；as...as...“像……一样”，可以用于肯定句也可用于否定句。故填didn’t；as。
71． How often
【详解】句意：我妹妹一周打两次网球。划线部分表示频率，用how often进行提问，故填How；often。
72． play part/role
【详解】空处缺少“尽一份力”的表达，结合题干，可以用短语play a part/role in表示；情态动词“should”后跟动词原形。故填play；part/role。
73． spends half
【详解】根据中文提示及所给英文可知，第一空是动词spend“花费”，且时间状语为every day“每天”，用一般现在时，主语是Li Ming，谓语动词用三单形式spends；第二空为固定短语，half an hour“半小时”，空处填half。故填spends；half。
74．time 75．reasons 76．or 77．sad/bad 78．help 79．on 80．read 81．They
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了难过的原因和处理方法。
74．句意：这是正常的，而且不会持续很长时间。根据“This is normal and won't last for a long...”可知，for后加一段时间，作时间状语，空处应是名词time，for a long time“长时间”。故填time。
75．句意：有很多你会感到难过的原因。根据“Some reasons may be...”可知，后文介绍的是难过的原因，空处应用名词reason“原因”，且空前是lots of，后接名词复数。故填reasons。
76．句意：生病或住院。根据“being sick...in hospital”可知，生病和住院两者是并列关系，且表示选择，二选一，用连词or“或者”连接。故填or。
77．句意：如何处理你的悲伤/坏的情绪呢？根据“When you are sad, here are some suggestions that might...you”可知，后文讲述处理悲伤情绪或坏情绪的方法，用形容词sad“悲伤的”/ bad“坏的”作定语。故填sad/bad。
78．句意：当你悲伤的时候，这里有一些可能对你有帮助的建议……根据“When you are sad, here are some suggestions that might...you”可之，建议应该是可以帮到人的，应用动词help，且might是情态动词，后接原形。故填help。
79．句意：花费时间在你喜欢的事情上。根据“Spend some time...your favorite thing.”可知，此处是动词短语spend time on sth.“在某事上花费时间”，空处用介词on。故填on。
80．句意：在外面玩，玩游戏，读书，听音乐，看电影。根据“Play outside, play a game...a book, listen to music, watch a movie.”可知，此处是并列的动词短语，且动词均为动词原形，book前应用动词read，表示“读书”。故填read。
81．句意：他们可以是你的父母、朋友、家庭成员或老师。根据“...could be your parents, friends, family members or teachers.”可知，此处应是人称代词作主语，且为复数，用they指代，句首首字母大写。故填They。
82．例文：
Life in 2050
Life in 2050 will be different from now, because changes will take place. But what will the changes be
The population is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than now.
People will work fewer hours than they do now, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Many people will go to other countries for holidays.
Work in the future will be different, too. Lots of dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，补充所给内容，引出变化；
第二步，具体阐述2050年生活，包括提示的三个要点。
[亮点词汇]
①most of大多数
②lots of 大量的
③because of因为
[高分句型]
①There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than now.（比较级句型）
②Lots of dangerous and hard work will be done by robots.（被动语态）
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