高中试卷答案网期中测试卷（B卷提升篇）
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、语法选择
One day at noon, a 10-year-old boy was walking along the street with his uncle. Suddenly, the boy disappeared ― he fell 1 a manhole（井）. His uncle called for help, but it was too late. The boy was 2 dead. There should have been a cover over the manhole, 3 it had been removed. This tragedy happened in Wuhan last year, and it was not the only one.
The theft of manhole covers has been a big problem in China. According to CCTV News, there were over 70 injuries or deaths due to broken or stolen manhole covers from 2017 to 2019. 4 such tragedies, China’s top judicial（司法）bodies introduced strict punishments in April for those who remove or damage manhole covers. The maximum sentence is the death penalty, Xinhua reported.
"This move will better ensure people's safety when walking on roads or 5 ,” Xu Hao, a lawyer from the Beijing Jingshi Law Firm, told China Daily.
Many of those who have stolen manhole covers have done 6 in order to sell them for scrap（废弃的）metal. Some taxi drivers have also removed the covers to get water to clean 7 cars, China Daily noted. If people know 8 manhole covers will be 9 punished, it is possible that it 10 less often and prevent tragedies, Xu added.
1．A．over B．down C．off D．into
2．A．already B．almost C．even D．still
3．A．if B．while C．but D．though
4．A．Prevent B．Prevented C．To prevent D．Preventing
5．A．drives B．driving C．drove D．driven
6．A．such B．so C．those D．these
7．A．theirs B．their C．its D．his
8．A．remove B．removes C．removing D．removed
9．A．serious B．more serious C．seriously D．more seriously
10．A．will happen B．happens C．is happening D．has happened
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Jungle Story
Once, long ago in the jungle, the animals got together around the watering hole. They were 11 because a new lion had come to live in their part of the jungle. This lion was a terrible bully.
The animals met to see how they could 12 the lion. Above them on a tee, a monkey was listening, he started laughing. “Why are you laughing ” asked the animals. “I am laughing because you all are scared of the lion. I am not afraid of him at all.” said the monkey.
This thought of the monkey made the animals laugh. The lion walked up to the animals and roared, “Why are you laughing " The animals told the lion what the monkey had said.
Then the lion ran up to him and growled, “The animals told me that you said you were not afraid of me at all!” “That is not what I told them. Let's go and see those 13 animals and make sure they know the truth,” said the monkey. Together, they started walking down the path towards the watering hole. They had only gone a few steps down the path when the monkey grabbed (抓住) his 14 and cried. “What is wrong with you ” growled the lion. “I stepped on a 15 rock. I am afraid that I can't walk,” said the monkey, “You have to tell the animals that you are 16 afraid of me,” said the lion, “Well, I could make it if you would let me 17 on your back.” said the monkey. The lion agreed and the monkey got on the lion's back and they started walking down the path.
All the animals started to laugh as they saw the monkey on the lion's back. The monkey 18 jumped off the lion's back and into the trees. The laughter of the animals 19 in the lion's ears. He felt 20 . So he ran away as quickly as he could and never came back to that part of the jungle again.
11．A．strange B．happy C．sad D．excited
12．A．play with B．drive away C．laugh at D．make fun of
13．A．friendly B．clever C．smart D．silly
14．A．leg B．hand C．head D．face
15．A．round B．shining C．sharp D．soft
16．A．very B．seldom C．already D．really
17．A．jump B．ride C．hold D．stand
18．A．slowly B．hardly C．suddenly D．finally
19．A．rang B．sang C．heard D．sounded
20．A．sorry B．angry C．frightened D．ashamed
三、 阅读理解
A
In ancient times, there was a king who loved flowers. His palace was always decorated with beautiful orchids(兰花)and other flowers. As the king grew older, he knew that one day he would have to give up his throne(王位). So he had to find someone to rule the country.
The other day, the king had an idea. He asked his servants to travel to every part of the country and give every citizen a single orchid seed(种子). He then announced that the person who grew the most beautiful orchid would take his throne.
Everyone in the country then got their own seed. One young man named David was especially excited about the news, because he had experience in growing flowers himself.
David planted his seed in a pot and put it in a place where it would get lots of sunlight. He watched it carefully every day. But as hard as he tried, his flower simply would not grow.
Finally, it was time for everyone to give their flowers to the king. David took his empty potto the palace. “Your Majesty(尊敬的陛下), I am sorry to say that I could not grow an orchid. But I hope you can see that I tried my best,” he said.
The king was moved by David’s honesty. Although he did not choose David as the new king, he gave David a job as a royal court judge(法官). He helieved that David’s honesty would make him the right person to make sure the justice(公正)in the country.
21．According to the king’s order, who could be the next king
A．The man who was the smartest.
B．The man who was the most honest,
C．The man who could plant the best seed.
D．The man who could grow the most beautiful orchid.
22．What do we know about David
A．He told a joke to the king. B．He failed to grow the king’s orchid.
C．He was good at growing orchids. D．He was chosen to be the next king.
23．What does the underlined word “it” refers to in Paragraph 4
A．The pot. B．His flower. C．The seed. D．The sunlight.
24．What can we learn from the story
A．David was the only winner in the end.
B．It is stupid of the king to choose David as a judge.
C．It is impolite of David to give an empty pot to the palace.
D．The king believed honesty was very important for a judge.
25．Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A．Honesty Is the Best Policy B．How to Grow Orchids
C．Flowers Are the Best Gifts D．It’s Very Easy to Grow Orchids
B
Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out.
Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and was at bottom of his class. Now, aged 79，the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell (干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.
Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance(坚持) can lead.
When he was 15 in 1948，Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdon’s high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was “quite ridiculous”.
In spite of his teacher’s criticisms(批评), Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.
“My own belief is that we will, in the end，understand everything about how cells actually work，”Gurdon said.
In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic (基因的) information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create the sheep Dolly in 1996，the first cloned mammal(哺乳动物) in the world.
In 2006，Gurdon’s work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample(样本) of a person’s skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.
“Luck favors the prepared mind,” Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time things don’t work, but when they do, you have to seize(抓住) the chance.”
26．Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine
A．Sir John Gurdon
B．Shinya Yamanaka
C．Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka
D．Gurdon’s science teacher
27．What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean
A．荒谬的 B．无畏的 C．荒废的 D．无知的
28．In what order are the following events mentioned in the passage.
a. create the sheep Dolly
b. take a cell from an adult frog
c. use a person’s skin to create stem cells
d. move a frog’s genetic information into an egg cell
e. grow into a clone of the adult frog
A．b-a-c-d-e B．b-d-e-a-c C．b-d-a-e-c D．b-c-d-a-e
29．According to the passage, which statement is TRUE
A．Sheep Dolly was the first cloned animal in the world.
B．Gurdon ranked first at his high school in biology.
C．It’s impossible for the doctors to repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.
D．According to the science teacher, Gurdon was not a gifted student.
30．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Ninety percent of the time things don’t work.
B．Luck favors the prepared mind.
C．Life is full of pleasure.
D．How to know cells actually work.
C
Three-two-one, fire!
At the moment of 9:43 a.m., on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center(卫星发射中心) in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third-generation network(第三代导航系统) was sent into space. It is the 55th member in the family of BeiDou. It belongs to China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System(BDS北斗卫星导航系统). So far, 59 satellites, including the first four test ones, have been launched from Xichang. With the development of China, we have already owned three other famous satellite launch centers — Jiuquan, Taiyuan and Wenchang.
After a period of tests in space, this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou satellites together. It is designed to work for at least 12 years. So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China’s BDS. It was a new milestone in the nation’s space research work. The launch showed our country has completed our largest space-based system. It’s one of four global(全球的) navigation networks, including the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.
BDS has been widely used as public resources(资源) in our daily life. It has been shared by the whole world. It will provide more services around the world. BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings.
31．Where did China launch the last satellite of the third-generation network
A．Xichang. B．Jiuquan. C．Wenchang. D．Taiyuan.
32．How many members are there in the family of Beidou
A．4. B．55. C．59. D．114.
33．What does the underlined word “milestone” mean in Chinese
A．记录 B．事业 C．里程碑 D．起点
34．GLONASS belongs to .
A．China B．the United States C．Russia D．the European Union
35．According to the passage, we can know that .
A．The last satellite of BDS was launched at 9:43 p.m., June 23rd, 2020.
B．The new satellite is designed to work for at most 12 years.
C．BDS is shared only by China as public resources.
D．So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China’s BDS.
D
Known as the Flower City, Guangzhou now is a feast for the eyes, blooming with flowers. Luckily, tourist attractions in the city are gradually reopening, as the spread of the coronavirus epidemic is being controlled. For safety concerns, visitors are required to wear masks and undergo temperature checks before entering. Here is a list of some of the reopened tourist spots to help you enjoy a pleasant time.
Name Haizhu Wetland Park
Visitors now can enjoy fields of marigolds and blossoming Bauhinia Blakeana (Hong Kong orchid trees) along river banks, and golden oceans of rape flowers in the park. Opening hours: 9 a.m.-5 p.m. (closed on Monday) Number of visitors: No more than 1,000 per day Admission guide: Follow the WeChat account of Haizhu Wetland Park and make reservations ahead of time. Show your reservation QR code and buy tickets before entering.
Name Canton Tower
It is an ideal place to overlook the city. Outdoor entertainment facilities at the top of the tower have resumed services, including the Bubble Tram and Sky Drop. Indoor facilities remain closed. Opening hours: 9:30 a.m.-10:30 p.m. Number of visitors: Only 1,000 per day Admission guide: Purchase tickets in advance, either online at Canton Tower's WeChat account or from its official website. Show your health code from the WeChat mini-program "Suikang" when entering.
Name Yuexiu Park
Yuexiu Park is one of the best places to appreciate kapok flowers, the city flower of Guangzhou. Guangzhou Museum is also open for people to visit. Opening hours: 6 a.m.-10 p.m. Number of visitors: No limit Admission guide: Scan the special QR code or bring ID cards for real-name registration. Keep a safe distance of 1 metre while touring.
Name Baiyun Mountain
As one of the city's most famous natural landmarks, Baiyun Mountain is also a perfect place for kapok blossom viewing in spring. Yuntai Garden and Xinghai Memorial in Baiyun Mountain scenic area have been reopened. Opening hours: 6 a.m.-10 p.m. (Yuntai Garden: 9 a.m. - 5 p.m.) Number of visitors: No limit Admission guide: Use online payment for ticket purchase. Real-name registration when taking tourist bus.
36．A tourist who wants to enjoy the beauty of kapok flowers can go to _______.
A．Yuexiu Park or Baiyun Mountain B．Haizhu Wetland or Canton Tower
C．Canton Tower or Baiyun Mountain D．Haizhu Wetland Park or Yuexiu Park
37．Tourists are required to pay for the tickets of the tourist spots except _______.
A．Yuexiu Park B．Canton Tower
C．Baiyun Mountain D．Haizhu Wetland Park
38．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Visitors can visit Yuntai Garden at night.
B．Visitors can enjoy indoor facilities in Canton Tower.
C．Visitors can visit Guangzhou Museum in Yuexiu Park.
D．Visitors should buy tickets online before entering Haizhu Wetland Park.
39．What do these tourist spots have in common
A．All the tourist spots are open every day.
B．All the tourist spots limit the number of visitors.
C．All the tourist spots require real-name registration.
D．All the tourist spots are good places to enjoy natural beauty.
40．What's the purpose of this passage
A．To attract as many tourists as possible.
B．To introduce some places to overlook the city.
C．To instruct people how to enjoy a pleasant and safe trip in Guangzhou.
D．To tell people how to get to some tourist attractions in Guangzhou.
第II卷 非选择题（共三节）
第一节、用括号单词的适当形式填空
A long time ago, a father was old and sick. He did not have much time to live, and he wanted 41 (give) his sons a good lesson before he died.
Recently, he noticed that his sons 42 (fight) among themselves and seemed unable to agree on anything. The old man feared what would happen after his 43 (die). He was afraid that his sons would begin to argue. “They will disagree about everything,” He thought. “Soon they 44 (be) enemies, each going his own direction.”
He called his sons together in his room. “Bring 45 (I) a bundle (束) of stick,” he asked his servant (仆人). Soon enough, a thick bundle of sticks arrived, tied 46 (close) together. One by one, he gave the bundle to each son, and asked him to break the bundle. One son after another pulled and twisted (拧) with all of his strength (力量), 47 the sticks would not break.
The old man smiled and ordered his servant to untie the bundle of sticks. He handed one stick to each son and said, “Now break the stick.”
Of course, the single stick 48 (break) in two easily. The old father looked at his sons. “Do you understand this lesson ” he asked.
Each son, being intelligent, 49 (understand) the meaning at once. Alone, it is easy for one of them to be harmed. But together, they are strong and can’t be harmed even 50 great forces (势力).
That’s the meaning of the sticking together. In unity, there is great strength.
第二节、完成句子
51．我们正期待着收到你的来信。
We are you.
52．假期一开始，我的妹妹就总是去一些有趣的地方。
My sister always goes as as the holiday begins.
53．我弟弟已经决定放弃跳舞。
My brother has decided to .
54．你不必为我担心。
You don’t have to me.
55．咱们玩纸牌吧，别看电视了。
Let's play cards television.
第三节、阅读下面短文，回答下列小题。
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. Among the high-quality (质量)treasures, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best-known.
The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries (陶器). They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel's(鼬) tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects (效果)in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens.
The ink stick is the pigment(颜料)used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name "Li". From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced, it's said that Cai Lun's pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony (檀木)in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark (树皮)to produce the world-famous xuan paper.
The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones - Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.
56．What are the writing brushes mainly made of
57．Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the Emperor Li Yu
58．How did Kong Dan find the way to make the famous xuan paper by accident
59．When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear
60．What's the title (标题) for the passage (不超过10个词)
第四节、书面表达
61．当前，随着网络的发展，许多学生沉溺于智能手机(smart phones)。针对这一现象，学校将组织开展一次“拒绝手机诱惑，健康学习生活”的演讲活动。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。
活动内容 1、花大量时间玩游戏，上课睡觉，不按时完成作业。
2、伤害眼睛，不利健康。
建议 1、远离智能手机，认真学习。
2、多花时间与家人、朋友交流。
3、？(请你补充)
要求：
(1) 字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，适当发挥；
(2) 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；
(3) 80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Girls and boys,
With the development of the Internet, many students have smart phones.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you!
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参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A
【分析】本文以一个男孩不小心落入无井盖之井的悲剧作为切入点，引出偷盗井盖会引起的后果以及国家对偷盗井盖者的严厉惩罚。
1．句意：突然，男孩消失了——他掉进了一口井里。
over倒下，fall over摔倒；down往下，fall down跌倒；off离开，fall off从……摔下来；into到……里面，fall into落入。根据语境和空前“the boy disappeared”可知男孩不见了，所以推断出男孩是掉进井里了。故选D。
2．句意：男孩已经死了。
already已经；almost几乎；even甚至；still仍然。根据前一句“His uncle called for help, but it was too late.”可知男孩的叔叔呼救，但是已经迟了，说明男孩已经死了。故选A。
3．句意：井上本应该有个盖子，但它被移走了。
if如果；while当……的时候；but但是；though尽管，虽然。根据空前“There should have been a cover over the manhole”和空后“it had been removed.”可知，井上原本有井盖，后来被移走了，造成了悲剧，所以空前后是转折关系，所以用连词but。故选C。
4．句意：为防止此类悲剧发生，中国最高司法机构于今年4月对移除或损坏井盖的人进行严厉的惩罚。
prevent预防，阻止，中国最高司法机构出台了严厉的惩罚，目的就是为了防止悲剧的发生，所以这里用动词不定式表示目的。故选C。
5．句意：北京京师律师事务所的律师徐浩在接受《中国日报》采访时表示：“这一举措将更好地确保人们在路上行走或开车时的安全。”
drives驾驶，结合空前“when walking on roads or”可知，or连接的前后两部分形式一致，所以这里drive也用doing的形式，和空前构成when doing sth当做……事情时。故选B。
6．句意：许多偷井盖人这么做，目的是把井盖当废铁卖掉。
such这样的；so这样；those那些；these这些。根据空前done可知，这里用do so“这样做”，指许多人偷井盖。故选B。
7．句意：《中国日报》指出，一些出租车司机也移开井盖来取水清洁他们的汽车。
theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；its它的；his他的。根据空后“cars”可知，这里用形容词性物主代词修饰名词cars，排除选项A；结合主语“Some taxi drivers”和空后“cars”可知，这里指出租车司机们的汽车，所以用 “他们的”their。故选B。
8．句意：徐补充说，如果人们知道移除井盖会被严重地惩罚，就有可能减少这种情况的发生，防止悲剧的发生。
remove移开，拆除，分析语境可知，if条件句包含一个宾语从句，本空在宾语从句中作主语，所以用动名词形式即removing作宾语从句的主语。故选C。
9．句意：徐补充说，如果人们知道移除井盖会被严重地惩罚，就有可能减少这种情况的发生，防止悲剧的发生。
serious形容词，严重的；more serious更加严重的；seriously副词，严重地；more seriously更加严重地。句中“punished”为动词，意为“惩罚”，这里应用副词seriously修饰。此句用了被动语态，will be seriously punished将会被严重的惩罚，故选C。
10．句意：徐补充说，如果人们知道移除井盖会被严重地惩罚，就有可能减少这种情况的发生，防止悲剧的发生。
结合语境和“it is possible that…”可知，这句话是律师对将来情况的一种预判，所以用一般将来时，表示将会发生。故选A。
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了丛林里的动物们设计了一个圈套将恶霸狮子赶出丛林的故事。
11．句意：他们很悲伤，因为一头新来的狮子住在他们那片丛林里。
strange奇怪的；happy开心的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的。由下文“This lion was a terrible bully.”可知，动物非常悲伤。故选C。
12．句意：动物们会聚在一起，看看怎样才能赶走狮子。
play with玩耍；drive away赶走；laugh at嘲笑；make fun of取笑。由上文“They were sad because a new lion had come to live in their part of the jungle”可知，动物们聚在一起商量看如何赶走狮子。故选B。
13．句意：我们去看看那些愚蠢的动物，确保他们知道真相。
friendly友好的；clever聪明的；smart聪明的；silly愚蠢的。由上文“That is not what I told them.”可知，猴子对狮子说“他没有对那些动物说我不怕狮子”，故此处应为猴子认为那是些愚蠢的动物。故选D。
14．句意：他们沿着小路走了几步，猴子就抓住他的腿哭了起来。
leg腿；hand手；head头；face脸。由“the monkey grabbed (抓住) his ______and cried”可知，狮子有四条腿，故猴子只能是抓住他的腿。故选A。
15．句意：我踩到了一块锋利的岩石上。
round圆的；shining光亮的；sharp锋利的；soft柔软的。由下文“I am afraid that I can't walk”可知，猴子踩到了锋利的岩石上。故选C。
16．句意：你得告诉动物们你真的很怕我。
very非常；seldom很少；already已经；really真地。由上文“The animals told me that you said you were not afraid of me at all”可知，此处是狮子想让猴子承认自己真地害怕狮子。故选D。
17．句意：好吧，如果你让我骑在你的背上，我就可以做。
jump跳；ride骑；hold握住；stand站立。由下文“The lion agreed and the monkey got on the lion's back”可知，猴子骑到了狮子的背上。故选B。
18．句意：猴子突然从狮子背上跳下来，跳到树上。
slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；finally最终。由上文“All the animals started to laugh as they saw the monkey on the lion's back.”可知，当所有动物看到猴子骑到狮子的背上笑了时，猴子突然就从背上跳了下来，故此处应用副词suddenly表“突然”。故选C。
19．句意：动物们的笑声在狮子耳边响起。
rang响；sang唱；heard听；sounded听起来。由“The laughter of the animals”可知，动物的笑声在狮子耳边响起。故选A。
20．句意：他感到羞愧。
sorry抱歉的；angry生气的；frightened受惊吓的；ashamed羞愧的。由下文“So he ran away as quickly as he could and never came back to that part of the jungle again.”可知，狮子为自己的愚蠢感到羞愧，所以逃离了丛林。故选D。
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A
【分析】本文介绍了古代有一个喜欢花的国王。并且宣布能种植出最美丽兰花的人将继承王位。大卫是一位年轻人，但无论怎么努力，都没有种植出兰花，带着空花瓶去了宫殿。国王被大卫的诚实所感动。虽然他没有选择大卫作为新国王，但他给了大卫一份皇家法院法官的工作，他相信大卫的诚实会使他成为正直的人，以确保国家的正义。
21．细节理解题。根据He then announced that the person who grew the most beautiful orchid would take his throne. 然后他宣布种植最美丽兰花的人将继承王位。可知，按照国王的命令，能种出最美丽兰花的人可以成为下一个国王。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据But as hard as he tried, his flower simply would not grow. 但尽管他努力，他的花还是长不出来。可知，他没有种出国王的兰花。故选B。
23．推理判断题。句子He watched it carefully every day.的意思是：他每天都仔细观察。根据上文的句子David planted his seed in a pot and put it in a place where it would get lots of sunlight. 大卫把种子种在盆里，放在阳光充足的地方。可知，句子中的it是指上文中的the seed，即：国王给的兰花种子。故选C。
24．推理判断题。题干的意思是：我们能从这个故事中学到什么？根据he gave David a job as a royal court judge(法官).He believed that David’s honesty would make him the right person to make sure the justice(公正)in the country. 他给了大卫一份皇家法院法官的工作，他相信大卫的诚实会使他成为一个正直的人，以确保国家的公正。可以推出，国王认为诚实对法官来说非常重要。故选D。
25．推理判断题。题干的意思是：以下哪一个是文章的最佳标题？A. Honesty Is the Best Policy诚实是最好的为人之道。B. How to Grow Orchids如何种植兰花。C. Flowers Are the Best Gifts花是最好的礼物。D. It’s Very Easy to Grow Orchids兰花很容易种植。根据短文的内容The king was moved by David’s honesty. Although he did not choose David as the new king, he gave David a job as a royal court judge(法官). He believed that David’s honesty would make him the right person to make sure the justice(公正)in the country. 可知，大卫是一个非常诚实的人，国王才选择他做皇家法院法官的。因此最好的标题应该选择Honesty is the Best Policy诚实是最好的为人之道。故选A。
【点睛】用细节定位法来做细节理解题。
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。
事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：
略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。
按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍一位诺贝尔医学奖获得者John Gurdon，当是一个男孩时，他被告诉在科学这一科毫无希望，他在班里倒数第一名。他在小时候受尽质疑，但是凭借着不放弃、勇往直前的精神最终获得成功。79岁，John Gurdon与日本干细胞（干细胞）研究员Shinya Yamanaka共享2012诺贝尔医学奖．最后告诉我们：好运垂青有准备的人。生活中百分之九十的事情没有用，当他们有用时，你必须要抓住机会。
26．题意：谁获得了2012次诺贝尔医学奖？考查细节理解题。文章第一段最后一句话Now, aged 79，the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell researcher Shinya Yamanaka.“79岁的Gurdon和日本干细胞研究者Shinya Yamanaka共同获得2012年诺贝尔医学奖。”故选C。
27．题意：下划线的单词“ridiculous”是什么意思？考查词义猜测题．根据第三段第一句When he was 15 in 1948，Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject.（在1948他15岁的时候，格登高中生物学和其他科学学科排名在250个男孩之后。）可知高中时Gurdon并不优秀，结合语境可知Gurdon's high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was"quite ridiculous"．（Gerdon的高中科学老师甚至说他成为一名科学家的梦想很荒谬．）意思是Gurdon的老师对他的质疑和批评，认为他不可能成才．结合选项可知“ridiculous”意思是荒谬的，选A．
28．题意：文章中提到的下列事件顺序是什么？。考查细节理解题。根据文中"This technique later helped to create the sheep Dolly in 1996"可知a(a. create the sheep Dolly)在1996年；根据文中的In 1962，Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic （基因的） information into an egg cell．可知b (b. take a cell from an adult frog )发生在1962年；根据文中的In 2006，Gurdon's work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample（样本） of a person's skin can be used to create stem cells．可以获知c (c. use a person’s skin to create stem cells)发生在2006年；根据文中的In 1962，Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic （基因的） information into an egg cell．可以获知时间d (d. move a frog’s genetic information into an egg cell)就在took a cell from an adult frog 之后；选项e根据文中的The egg cell then grew into a clone of the adult frog．This technique later helped to create the sheep Dolly in 1996，可以获知发生在1962年和1996年之间．故时间先后顺序：b. take a cell from an adult frog(1962)-- d. move a frog’s genetic information into an egg cell---e. grow into a clone of the adult frog---- a. create the sheep Dolly(1996)--- c. use a person’s skin to create stem cells(2006); 选B．
29．题意：根据文章，哪个陈述是正确的？考查判断理解题．根据文章第一段第二行As a boy，he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class．可知A错误；根据第三顿第一句话When he was 15 in 1948，Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject．可知B错误；根据第七段最后一句话doctors can repair a patient's heart after a heart attack．可知C错误；根据第四段第一句话In spite of his teacher's criticisms，Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard．可知D正确．故选D．
30．题意：这篇文章的大意是什么？考查主旨大意题。A. Ninety percent of the time things don’t work. 生活中百分之九十事情没有用；B. Luck favors the prepared mind. 好运总是垂青有准备的人；C. Life is full of pleasure. 生活充满乐趣；D. How to know cells actually work. 如何知道细胞实际工作。本文章主要介绍一位诺贝尔医学奖获得者John Gurdon，他在小时候受尽质疑，但是凭借着不放弃毅力最终获得成功，告诉我们：成功垂青有准备的人。结合主要内容可知选B．
31．A 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．D
【分析】2020年6月23日9点43分，北斗卫星导航系统最后一颗卫星在西昌卫星发射中心成功送入太空。这次发射表明我国已经完成了我国最大的太空系统，是四个全球导航系统之一。北斗系统将为全世界提供更多服务，是人类发展的共同财富。
31．细节理解题。根据短文第二段“At the moment of 9:43 a.m., on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (卫星发射中心) in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third-generation network (第三代导航系统) was sent into space.”可知，中国在四川西昌卫星发射中心将北斗导航系统最后一颗卫星送入太空。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据短文第二段“It belongs to China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS北斗卫星导航系统). So far, 59 satellites, including the first four test ones, have been launched from Xichang.”可知，北斗卫星导航系统有55颗卫星和四颗试验卫星，共计59颗。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据语境“So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China's BDS. It was a new milestone in the nation's space research work. The launch showed our country has completed our largest space -based system.”中国已经建成北斗系统第三代网络，意义重大。由此可猜测milestone应该是“里程碑”的意思，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据短文第三段“It's one of four global (全球的) navigation networks, including the United States' GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.”可知，GLONASS属于俄罗斯。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据第三段“So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China's BDS.”可知，到目前为止，中国已经完成了北斗系统第三代网络，D选项符合文意，故选D。根据短文第二段“At the moment of 9:43 a.m., on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (卫星发射中心) in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third-generation network (第三代导航系统) was sent into space.”可知，发射时间是白天9点43分，不是晚上，A不对；根据第三段“It is designed to work for at least 12 years.”可知B不对；根据最后一段“BDS has been widely used as public resources (资源) in our daily life. It has been shared by the whole world.”可知C不对。
36．A 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了广州在疫情之后再次开放的四处以供大家休闲娱乐的景点。
36．细节理解题。根据第三幅图旁的首句“Yuexiu Park is one of the best places to appreciate kapok flowers……”和第四幅图旁的首句中“……Baiyun Mountain is also a perfect place for kapok blossom viewing in spring.”可知，越秀公园是最好的欣赏木棉花的地方，并且白云山也是春天欣赏木棉花的绝佳地点，所以想看木棉花的游客可以去Yuexiu Park 或Baiyun Mountain。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第三幅图旁的Admission guide“ Scan the special QR code or bring ID cards for real-name registration. Keep a safe distance of 1 metre while touring.”可知，越秀公园入园要求是扫特殊的二维码，带身份证，游玩的时候保持一米距离，所以不用付钱，题干中except表示“除了”。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据第三幅图旁的末句“Guangzhou Museum is also open for people to visit.”可知，广州博物馆也对游客开放，所以游客是可以在越秀公园参观广州博物馆的。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据第一幅图旁的Admission guide中“Opening hours: 9 a.m.-5 p.m. (closed on Monday)”可知，Haizhu Wetland Park周一不营业，排除A；根据第三和四幅图旁的Number of visitors中“ No limit”可知，没有人流限制，排除B；根据第一幅图旁的Admission guide“ Follow the WeChat account of Haizhu Wetland Park and make reservations ahead of time. Show your reservation QR code and buy tickets before entering.”和第二幅图旁的 Admission guide“ Purchase tickets in advance, either online at Canton Tower's WeChat account or from its official website. Show your health code from the WeChat mini-program "Suikang" when entering.”可知这两处景点都没有要求实名制,排除C；文章中的每幅图都介绍了春天欣赏美景的景点，故选D。
40．主旨大意题。由第一幅图旁的“fields of marigolds and blossoming Bauhinia Blakeana (Hong Kong orchid trees) along river banks, and golden oceans of rape flowers ”可知，游客可以在Haizhu Wetland Park欣赏万寿菊，沿着河畔的来自香港的红花羊蹄甲，油菜花；由第二幅图旁的首句“It is an ideal place to overlook the city.”可知，游客可以在Canton Tower瞭望城市的美景；由第三幅图旁的“Yuexiu Park is one of the best places to appreciate kapok flowers”可知，游客们可以在Yuexiu Park欣赏木棉花；由第四幅图旁的“As one of the city's most famous natural landmarks……Yuntai Garden and Xinghai Memorial in Baiyun Mountain scenic area have been reopened.”可知，Baiyun Mountain是广州最著名的风景地标，在这里也可以欣赏到木棉花，同时处在白云山之中的Yuntai Garden和Xinghai Memorial区域也对外开放。综上所述，文章的目的就是在介绍游玩城市的一些地方。故选B。
41．to give 42．were fighting 43．death 44．will be 45．me 46．closely 47．but 48．was broken 49．understood 50．by
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是一位老父亲在临死前，利用一捆树枝给他的儿子们上了难忘的一课，从而让他们明白了“团结就是力量”的道理。
41．句意：他想在死之前好好地教训一下他的儿子们。
根据he wanted 1 (give) his sons a good lesson before he died.可知是他想在临死之前给他的儿子们一个难忘的教训，give sb sth.给某人某物；want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配；故答案为to give。
42．句意：最近，他注意到他的儿子们互相争斗。
根据Recently, he noticed that his sons 2 (fight) among themselves，可知是他注意到他的儿子们互相争斗，由语境可知句子时态用过去进行时，即was/were+动词的现在分词，主语his sons是复数，用were，fight的现在分词是fighting，故答案为were fighting。
43．句意：老人担心他死后会发生什么事。
根据The old man feared what would happen after his 3 (die).可知提示词die死亡，动词；设空处前面有形容词性的物主代词his修饰，所以应用其名词形式death，故答案为death。
44．句意：不久他们就会成为敌人，各走各的路。
根据Soon they 4 (be) enemies, each going his own direction.由soon可知句子时态用一般将来时，即will+动词原形，故答案为will be。
45．句意：“给我拿一捆树枝来。”他对仆人说。
根据Bring 5 (I) a bundle (束) of stick,可知Bring为动词，后跟代词的宾格形式，I的宾格是me，故答案为me。
46．句意：很快，一捆粗树枝来了，紧紧地捆在一起。
根据tied 6 (close) together.可知设空处修饰前面的动词，所以应用close的副词形式，与close所对应的副词是closely紧密地，故答案为closely。
47．句意：一个接一个的儿子用尽全身的力气拉、扭，但棍子没有折断。
根据One son after another pulled and twisted (拧) with all of his strength (力量), 以及 the sticks would not break.可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用but连接，故答案为but。
48．句意：当然，那根棍子很容易就断成了两截。
根据the single stick 8 (break) in two easily.可知主语the single stick和谓语动词break之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态，即be+动词的过去分词，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语为单数，所以be动词用was，break的过去分词是broken，故答案为was broken。
49．句意：每个儿子都很聪明，立刻明白了意思。
根据Each son, being intelligent, 9 (understand) the meaning at once.结合上下文，可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以此处应用understand的过去式understood，故答案为understood。
50．句意：但是他们结合在一起，是强大的，即使是强大的势力也不会伤害他们。
根据But together, they are strong and can’t be harmed even 10 great forces (势力).根据语境，可知他们不会被强大的势力伤害，所以此处应填入介词by，意为“被、由”，故答案为by。
51． looking forward to hearing from
【详解】根据“正”可知句子是现在进行时，谓语动词用be doing。期待look forward to doing。收到某人的来信hear from sb.。故填looking; forward; to; hearing; from。
52． somewhere interesting soon
【详解】表示“一些有趣的地方”用不定副词somewhere，形容词interesting放在somewhere后面修饰。表示“一……就……”用“as soon as”引导时间状语从句。故填somewhere; interesting; soon。
53． give up dancing
【详解】根据中文可知句子缺少词组“放弃做某事”和动词“跳舞”；放弃做某事：give up doing sth.；跳舞：dance，所以“放弃跳舞”的英文表达为give up dancing；决定做某事：decide to do sth.，原句已有to，故填give up dancing。
54． be worried about
【详解】情态动词“have to”后面用动词原形，为某人担心”be worried about sb.。故填be; worried; about。
55． instead of watching
【详解】看电视：watch television；“别看电视了”即“而不是看电视”，用instead of“而不是”；of后接动名词watching。故填instead；of；watching。
56．They are mainly made of the hair of animals. 57．Because Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. 58．He happened to see the ebony in the rivers and used the bark to produce the world-famous xuan paper. 59．They appeared in the Ming and Qing dynasties. 60．The Four Treasures of Study./ The History of The Four Tresures of Study.
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述笔墨纸砚是文房四宝，文章介绍了这四宝各自的用途、产地以及背后的历史。
56．根据第二段“They are mainly made of the hair of animals”可知，毛笔主要是用动物的毛制成的。故填They are mainly made of the hair of animals.
57．根据第三段“Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name ‘Li’ ”可知，奚超父子制出了质量非常高的墨，南唐皇帝李煜赏赐了他们家国姓“李”。故填Because Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick.
58．根据第四段“Later he happened to see the ebony in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark to produce the world-famous xuan paper”可知，蔡伦的学生孔丹偶然看到了水中的檀木，被水弄湿，变成了白色，因此他就用树皮生产出了著名的宣纸。故填He happened to see the ebony in the rivers and used the bark to produce the world-famous xuan paper.
59．根据最后一段“The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones - Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone”可知，四种著名的砚台——端砚、歙砚、洮砚和澄泥砚出现在明清时期。故填They appeared in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
60．文章主要讲述的是中国的文房四宝的相关知识、历史背景、产地等。标题可概括为用“The Four Treasures of Study”或“The History of The Four Treasures of Study”。故填The Four Treasures of Study./The History of The Four Treasures of Study.
61．例文：
Girls and boys,
With the development of the Internet, many students have smart phones. They often spend so much time in playing games that they feel very tired during the day. Some students don't finish their homework on time and some even sleep in class. Besides, smart phones do harm to our health. Some students' eyesight is becoming poorer and poorer.
To avoid these disadvantages, I think we should make some changes. First of all, we should keep away from smart phones and work hard. Besides, stay with our family or friends if we are free and talk with them about our daily life, feelings and so on. Finally, take an active part in all kinds of activities which can make you full of energy, such as playing basketball, singing songs.
That's all. Thank you.
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇演讲稿写作，题目的开头和结尾已给出。要求根据表格提示围绕“拒绝手机诱惑，健康学习生活”的活动主题写一篇演讲稿。写作时要紧扣题目要求，写作内容要包含所有提示内容。
2.写作指导：题中演讲稿的格式已给出，无需考虑格式问题。写作时要以一般现在时为主，可根据具体写作内容来确定用第一或第三人称。第一段说明沉溺于智能手机带来的不良后果，第二段有条理地提出改变这一现象的建议，最后一段收尾。写作时可使用连词、副词等用以过渡，以使行文连贯。
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