高中试卷答案网Unit 3 Topic 2 （A卷基础篇）
（测试时间:50分钟）
一．单项选择
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出最佳答案.
1．In western countries ______ lucky dog means _______ lucky person.
A．a, the B．the, a C．a, a D．the, the
2．I will my parents tomorrow at the airport. Would you like to come
A．see off B．take off C．to meet D．seeing off
3．—Song of Auturnnby Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
—I agree. Most poets (诗人) describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope.
A．excuse B．express C．expect D．explain
4．—Let’s go shopping, shall we
—Sorry, I _______ to an interview.
A．go B．went C．am going D．was going
5．It is generally to be wrong to give a child he or she wants.
A．consider; with B．considering; what
C．considered; whatever D．considers; whenever
6．When a Japanese says “Hi” to somebody, he bows ________ a sign of ______.
A．as; respect B．for; fear C．with; happiness D．of; fear
7．Mr. Green __________ his students lost _________ in playing the game last year.
A．and; himself B．with; themselves C．as well as; himself D．or; himself
8．I know a little Chinese and I have difficulty the people here.
A．in understood B．in understanding C．in communication D．in communicate
9．I’m not sure if I’m going to Tom’s birthday party. I may go to the concert _____.
A．only B．instead C．early D．instead of
10．People in England say “underground” ________ people in American say “subway”.
A．when B．if C．while D．so
二．完形填空
阅读短文，从所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
I was chatting with a few friends the other day when I saw Michael coming up. Then I introduced 11 to my friends. After Michael finished 12 about a bunch of "Nice to meet you, Glad to see you.”, he took a new camera out of his bag and said "I bought a Canon camera. It’s so wonderful.” I picked up his new camera and 13 at it carefully while listening to Michael’s explanation. He told me a lot 14 the advantages of Canon camera.
Suddenly Michael said in a very 15 voice, "It’s a steal! "That surprised me. Because I know very 16 that steal means "stealing" Is Michael a thief I couldn't believe my 17 . Looking at my friends around me who know little English, I found they were all silly. It seemed that they couldn’t understand 18 Michael shouted that his camera was"a steal". Then I was so amazed to ask, "Really " Michael said the 19 , "It only takes me 100 dollars. Don't you 20 it's really a bargain(便宜货) ” I breathed with relief (解脱), because I knew that a bargain meant "really cheap”.
11．A．him B．her C．them D．us
12．A．knowing B．asking C．saying D．arguing
13．A．pointed B．looked C．knocked D．shouted
14．A．with B．along C．over D．about
15．A．high B．low C．loud D．sweet
16．A．quickly B．slowly C．clearly D．gradually
17．A．eyes B．ears C．head D．brain
18．A．when B．how C．where D．why
19．A．truth B．meaning C．reason D．fact
20．A．think B．believe C．remember D．check
三．阅读理解
阅读短文，从所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
A father took his son to fly kites in the park. Soon, the son’s kite was very high in the sky. After a while, the son said, "Father, it seems that the thread (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we break it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we break it " So the father cut the thread. The kite started to go a little higher. That made the son very happy.
But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. Seeing that, the young son asked his father, "Father, I thought without the thread, the kite could freely fly higher. But why did it fall down "
The father explained, "Son, the thread was not stopping the kite from flying higher, but it was helping it stay higher when the wind slowed down or picked up. You helped the kite fly higher in a proper direction through the thread. And after we cut the thread, the kite fell down without the support you provided for it through the thread." Hearing what the father said, the son lowered his head and didn't say anything.
Sometimes we feel that we can progress quickly and reach new heights in our life if we are not tied up with our family. But we fail to realize that our family help us get through the hard times in our life with their support.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．Why did the son want to break the thread
A．Because he thought it didn't look very beautiful.
B．Because other people's kites didn't have threads.
C．Because he thought his father wanted him to do so.
D．Because he thought the kite couldn't fly higher with it.
22．How might the son feel when he saw the kite come down
A．Excited. B．Crazy. C．Surprised. D．Angry.
23．Which of the following about the thread is NOT true
A．It helped the kite stay higher.
B．The kite got the support through it.
C．It made the kite fly in a proper direction.
D．It helped only when the wind slowed down.
24．The thread is compared to ________ in the text.
A．the hard times B．the family C．the progress D．the encouragement
25．What's the best title for the text
A．The kite without a thread. B．A wise father and his son.
C．New heights in our life. D．The free kite and the wind.
B
It was a normal busy morning. At about 8:30 am, George, an old man in his 80s, arrived at Queen Alexandra Hospital, England, to have stitches removed (拆线) from his hand.
George told me that he was in a hurry as he had an appointment at 9:15. I weighed him, took his blood pressure (血压) and invited him to take a seat in the waiting area. I saw him looking at his watch and asked George if he had another doctor’s appointment this morning, as he was in such a hurry.
George told me no, but that he needed to go to St Christopher’s Nursing Home to eat breakfast with his wife. He told me that she had Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆症).
As we talked, I asked if she would be sad if he was a little late. George replied that she no longer knew who he was and that she had not recognized him for five years.
I was surprised. “And you still go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are ” I asked him.
“She doesn’t know me, but I still know who she is,” he answered with a smile.
I had to hold back tears back as George left. “That is the kind of love I want in my life.” I thought.
True love is neither physical, nor romantic. The happiest people don’t necessarily have the best of everything , they just make the best of everything they have. Life isn’t about how to survive (存活) in the storm, but how to dance in the rain.
26．Why was George in a hurry when he was in the hospital
A．Because he had to look after his grandson.
B．Because he wanted to see his wife on time.
C．Because he had another doctor’s appointment.
D．Because he didn’t feel comfortable.
27．George’s wife wouldn’t be sad if he was late, because __________.
A．she was often late, too. B．she couldn’t recognize him
C．she knew George was busy D．she didn’t want to see him
28．Which of the followings is similar to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4
A．George’s wife couldn’t get to know him 5 years before.
B．George’s wife refused to get along with him 5 years before.
C．George’s wife no longer wanted to see him 5 years before.
D．George’s wife came to recognize him 5 years before.
29．Who would have true love according to the writer
A．People who are the most romantic.
B．People who have everything.
C．People who make the best of everything they have.
D．People who are physically strong.
30．What is the best title of the passage
A．Enjoy the moment in life B．Love everyone around you
C．Learn to survive D．Value the one you own
C
If you can speak English, you know a lot of English words. You can read, speak and understand. But there is another kind of language you need to know-body language.
All over the world, people “talk” with their hands, heads and eyes. When Japanese people meet, they bow(鞠躬).When Indians meet, they put their hands together. What do American and British people do
Americans are more informal(非正式的)than the British. They like to be friendly. They use first names, they ask questions and they talk easily about themselves. When they sit down，they like to relax in their chairs and make themselves comfortable.
British people are more reserved (保守的),they take more time to make friends. They like to know you before they ask you something about your home.
When British and American people meet someone for the first time, they shake hands. They do not usually shake hands with people they know well. Women sometimes kiss their women friends, and men kiss women friends. When a man meets a man friend, he just smiles and says “hello”. Men do not kiss each other or shake hands. Even fathers and sons do not often kiss each other.
31．People can communicate with each other using .
A．only words B．only body language
C．only the English language D．not only words but also body language
32．We can learn from the passage that .
A．handshake and kiss can not be used in greeting B．people can “talk” with their hands, heads and eyes
C．only a few people use body language D．body language is more often used by people than words
33．British people take more time to make friends because .
A．they are quite conservative (保守的） B．they don’t like people to go to their homes
C．they are not as friendly as the Americans D．they find it more interesting to stay alone
34．When Indians meet, they .
A．kiss each other B．bow to each other C．put their hands together D．just smile
35．In the USA and Britain .
A．men always kiss their women friends when they meet
B．people would like to shake hands whenever they meet their friends
C．women are likely to kiss each other while men aren’t
D．fathers and sons often kiss each other
四．任务型阅读
阅读短文，将下面的各个选项填入空缺处，使短文意思完整。
American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.
36 Often, Americans don’ t say each word especially the sounds like “t” and “d” . However, the British usually pronounce their consonants(辅音） more carefully.
Also, some letters have different sounds. For example, Americans say the “a” in “half” like the “a” in “cat”, but the British say the “a” in “half” like the “o” in “soft”.
Sound is not the only difference. 37 . For example, the words for clothing are different. Americans use the word “sweater”, but the British say “jumper”.
38 In England , if you are going to telephone friends, you “ ring them up” . In America, you “ give them a call”.
39 these differences can be confusing (令人疑惑的）. But there is a reason for the difference.Languages change all the time. 40 This is what happened to English. It also happened to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French, but their French is different from the French spoken in France.
A．The two languages have different words for the same thing.
B．There are also some differences in grammar.
C．First of all, they sound very different.
D．When the same language is used in different places, it changes different in each place.
E．Many expressions are also different in two countries.
五．语篇填空
第一节．阅读短文.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通用,意思完整.每空限填一词。
ancient compare as but honest well and courage pay animal
Some things have different meanings in different culture. For example, in Chinese the word “dog” has negative meanings. 41 in western countries, dogs are considered 42 and good friends of humans.
As we all know, dragons are very important in Chinese culture. In 43 times, dragons were regarded as strong and magical creatures. They brought hope and good luck. The ancient emperors 44 themselves to dragons. But in western countries dragons were dangerous 45 .
Some things have similar meanings in Chinese culture and western cultures. The rose is regarded 46 a symbol of love in both China 47 some western countries. People in China and Western think the rose also stand for peace, 48 and friendship. When we 49 attention to culture meanings of words, we will understand them 50 .
第二节．阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空，使短文逼顺意思完整.每空限填一间。
As we know, dragons are very important in Chinese culture. In ancient times, dragons 51 regarded as strong and magical creatures. They brought hope and good luck. The ancient emperors compared themselves 52 dragons. Nowadays, many parents want their children to become "dragons". But in western cultures, dragons were dangerous animals. Heroes killed 53 to protect people.
Some things have similar meanings in Chinese culture and western cultures. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China 54 some western countries. People in China and the West think the rose also stands for peace, courage and friendship. When we 55 attention to the cultural meanings of words, we will understand them better.
六．补全对话
Cathy: Hello, Bob! How are you today
Bob: Oh, hi, Cathy! I’m fine. Thank you. 56
Cathy: I’m very well, Bob. 57
Bob: Tomorrow Oh, I’ve no idea. 58
Cathy: We are going to join the English Club.
Bob: That’s a good idea! 59
Cathy: Sure! Emily is coming, too.
Bob： 60
Cathy: We are going to meet here. Outside the school gate at 3:00 in the afternoon.
Bob: OK. See you tomorrow.
Cathy: See you.
七.书面表达
61．回顾三年的英语学习历程，丰富多彩的英语课堂活动一定给你留下深刻的印象。请你以“ What should we do in English class ” 为题写一篇英语短文。谈谈在英语课堂上学生应该怎样做，才能学习效果更好。
提示词： listen to the teacher
Take part in activities
Be confident in ourselves.
Take notes
Working in groups with
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第2页，共2页
试卷第1页，共1页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：在西方国家，a lucky dog意思是一个幸运的人。
考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指，这里两个空都是表示泛指，而且lucky是以辅音发音开头，因此用a。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：明天我会去机场为父母送行，你愿意来吗？see off为某人送行；take off起飞；脱下；to meet遇见，动词不定式；seeing off动名词。空前是will，后面跟动词原形，故排除C和D；根据句意可知，这里表示“为…送行”，故应选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——刘禹锡的《秋歌》用不同的方式描述了秋天。——我同意。大多数诗人描述这个季节是为了表达一种悲伤的感觉，但在刘的眼里，秋天充满了生机和希望。
考查动词辨析。excuse原谅，宽恕；express表达；expect期盼；explain解释。根据空前的“describe this season描述这个季节”及空后的“a feeling of sadness悲伤的感觉”可知，此处是说表达一种悲伤的感觉。表达express符合语境。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——让我们讨论一下这个计划，可以吗？——对不起，我要去参加一次面谈。
考查动词时态。根据上文“Let’s go shopping, shall we ”可知表示未发生的事情，可知使用将来时。瞬间动词（go，come，leave等）现在进行时可表示将来，故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：给孩子任何他想要的东西通常被认为是错误的。consider认为，动词原形；considering现在分词；considered过去分词；considers第三人称单数；with和…一起；what什么；whatever无论什么；whenever无论什么时候。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“被认为…”，应使用被动语态，故用过去分词；第二个空是whatever引导的宾语从句。故应选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：当一个日本人向“某人”说“Hi”时，他会鞠躬，作为尊敬的标志。
考查介词和名词辨析。as作为；for为了；with和；of……的；respect尊敬；fear害怕；happiness开心。由常识可知，日本人鞠躬是为了表示尊敬respect，as a sign of“作为……的标记”。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：格林先生还有他的学生去年沉迷于这个游戏。
考查连词以及反身代词。and和；with和；as well as和；or或者；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。分析语境可知，此处表示他们都玩游戏，排除D。and表示“和”时，表示两个并列的名词作主语，此时主语是“他们”，后面的反身代词要用themselves；with和as well as连接两个名词时，真正的主语是“Mr. Green”，后面的反身代词用himself。故选C
8．B
【详解】句意：我懂一点汉语，我很难理解这儿的人们。in understood形式错误；in understanding介词后跟动名词；in communication介词in后跟名词；in communicate形式错误。这里考查句型have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难，故应选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：我不确定是否会去Tom的生日聚会，我可能改去听音乐会。only仅仅，只；instead代替，而不是；early早，早地；instead of…代替…，后面跟名词、动名词等作宾语。根据句意I’m not sure if…可知，这里应表示“改去做其他的事情”，空后没有宾语，故应用instead，选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：在英国人们说地铁understand，然而在美国说subway。
考查连词。when在……时候，引导时间从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；while然而，而，表示对比，并列连词；so因此，并列连词，表示因果关系。根据句意可知这两句表示对比，故选C。
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．A
【分析】文章讲述了作者及朋友不懂英语闹出的笑话。
11．句意：然后我把他介绍给我的朋友。
him他；her她；them他们；us我们；根据前句“I saw Michael coming up”可知，此处指的是把Michael介绍给朋友，Michael是男性，且是单数，所以用him代替，故选A。
12．句意：迈克尔说完了一堆“很高兴见到你，很高兴见到你”的话之后，……。
knowing知道；asking问；saying说；arguing争吵；根据“Nice to meet you, Glad to see you.” 可知，此处说的是具体内容，故是saying，故选C。
13．句意：我拿起他的新相机仔细看了看。
pointed指出；looked看；knocked敲；shouted喊叫；根据空格后的“at it carefully”可知，此处指的是“看”，英语是look at，故选B。
14．句意：他告诉我很多关于佳能相机的优点。
with和……一起；along沿着；over超过；about关于；根据“the advantages of Canon camera”可知，此处指的是“关于”，故选D。
15．句意：突然，迈克尔低声说：“这是偷来的！”
high高的；low低的；loud大声的；sweet甜的；根据“It’s a steal!”可知，此处指的是“低声的”，故选B。
16．句意：因为我很清楚偷窃意味着“偷窃”
quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；clearly清楚地；gradually逐渐地；结合语境可知，此处指的是“清楚地知道”，故选C。
17．句意：我简直不敢相信我的耳朵。
eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；head头；brain大脑；根据“Suddenly Michael said in a very…voice, "It’s a steal! " ”可知，此处指的是“耳朵”，故选B。
18．句意：他们似乎不明白为什么迈克尔大喊他的相机是“偷来的”。
when何时；how怎样；where哪里；why为什么；根据“Looking at my friends around me who know little English, I found they were all silly.”可知，此处指的是“为什么”，故选D。
19．句意：迈克尔说了实话。
truth真相；meaning意思；reason原因；fact事实；根据“It only takes me 100 dollars.”可知，此处指的是“真相”，故选A。
20．句意：难道你不认为它真的是便宜货吗？
think想，认为；believe相信；remember记得；check检查；根据“Michael said the…"It only takes me 100 dollars.”可知，此处是Michael反问作者“不觉得很便宜吗”，故选A。
21．D 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A
【分析】本文讲述了一对父子在公园里放风筝，儿子想剪掉风筝线让风筝飞得更高，剪完之后发现风筝反而掉了下来，从这个故事告诉我们，有时我们想不被家庭束缚，就能达到新的高度，而没有意识到在家人的帮助和支持下我们才度过了生活中的困难时期。
21．细节理解题。根据“If we break it, the kite will be free and fly even higher”，可知，儿子认为风筝线限制了风筝飞的高度，所以他剪掉线让它飞得更高，故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据“Father, I thought without the thread, the kite could freely fly higher. But why did it fall down”，可知，儿子以为没有线的牵绊，风筝可以飞得更高，所以看到风筝掉下来时他是惊讶的，故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“but it was helping it stay higher when the wind slowed down or picked up”，可知，当风速减缓或上升时，风筝线帮助风筝保持在更高的位置，所以D表述错误，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes we feel that we can progress quickly and reach new heights in our life if we are not tied up with our family”，可知，文中将风筝线比作家庭，有时我们想在摆脱家庭束缚的情况下可以达到新的高度，故选B。
25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一对父子在公园里放风筝，儿子想剪掉风筝线让风筝飞得更高，剪完之后发现风筝反而掉了下来，父亲通过风筝的这个故事告诉儿子一个道理，全文围绕“没有线的风筝”这条线索展开描述，所以最合适的标题是“没有线的风筝”，故选A。
26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D
【分析】本文讲述了80多岁的乔治老人来到英国亚历山德拉皇后医院看病，他告诉医生他很匆忙，因为他在9:15要去圣克里斯托弗疗养院和他的妻子一起吃早餐。他的妻子得了老年痴呆症五年了。他说虽然他的妻子不认识他了，但他知道她是谁。作者很受感动。真爱既不是肉体上的，也不是浪漫的。最幸福的人不一定拥有最好的一切，他们只是把他们拥有的一切做到最好。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段第1句“George told me no, but that he needed to go to St Christopher’s Nursing Home to eat breakfast with his wife. ”可知乔治在医院里时很匆忙的原因是因为他想准时见到他的妻子。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第4段“As we talked, I asked if she would be sad if he was a little late. George replied that she no longer knew who he was and that she had not recognized him for five years.”可知如果乔治迟到了，他的妻子不会难过的，因为她认不出他来了，故选B。
28．词句理解题。此句“George replied that she no longer knew who he was and that she had not recognized him for five years.”句意是：乔治回答说，她已经不知道他是谁了，她已经有五年没有认出他来了。A选项意思是“乔治的妻子5年前不能认出他了。”画线句子和A选项意思相同，故选A。
29．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“True love is neither physical, nor romantic. The happiest people don’t necessarily have the best of everything , they just make the best of everything they have”可知作者认为真爱是“把他们拥有的一切做到最好的人”。故选C。
30．最佳标题。本文讲述了一对老人的真爱故事，虽然乔治的妻子得了老年痴呆症五年了，已经不认识他了，但他仍然按时和他一起吃早饭，他说虽然他的妻子不认识他了，但他知道她是谁。可知这篇文章最好的标题是《珍惜你所拥有的那个人》。故选D。
31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C
【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是身体语言的使用，这也是一种交流的方式。文章中主要介绍了英国人和美国人在初次遇到某人的时候，问候的方式。
31．细节理解题。根据短文第一段If you can speak English, you know a lot of English words. You can read, speak and understand. But there is another kind of language you need to know-body language.可知，除了用单词交流，还可以用身体语言。故应选D。
32．细节理解题。根据短文第二段的开头All over the world, people “talk” with their hands, heads and eyes.人们用手、头、眼睛等身体部位交流。故应选B。
33．细节理解题。根据短文第四段British people are more reserved (保守的),they take more time to make friends.可知，英国人比较保守，所以他们花费更多的时间交朋友。由此可知应选A。
34．细节理解题。根据短文第二段When Indians meet, they put their hands together.可知，当印度人碰面的时候，他们把手放在一起。由此可知应选C。
35．细节理解题。根据短文最后一段Women sometimes kiss their women friends, and men kiss women friends. When a man meets a man friend, he just smiles and says “hello”. Men do not kiss each other or shake hands.可知，在英美国家，女人们经常互相亲吻，而男人之间不亲吻。故应选C。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了肢体语言在英美国家的使用。文章主题明确，内容涉及文化风俗，贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题目设置以细节理解题为主，考查学生们搜索文章相关信息的能力。做题时，先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据题目所问或依据关键词，锁定文章相关细节作答。例如第2小题，根据短文第二段的开头All over the world, people “talk” with their hands, heads and eyes.人们用手、头、眼睛等身体部位交流。故应选B。再如第5小题，根据短文最后一段Women sometimes kiss their women friends, and men kiss women friends. When a man meets a man friend, he just smiles and says “hello”. Men do not kiss each other or shake hands.可知，在英美国家，女人们经常互相亲吻，而男人之间不亲吻。故应选C。
36．C 37．A 38．E 39．B 40．D
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了美式英语和英式英语之间的不同，包括读音，词义及固定表达等。
36．根据下文“Often, Americans don’ t say each word especially the sounds like “t” and “d” . However, the British usually pronounce their consonants(辅音)more carefully.” （通常，美国人不会说出每个词，尤其是像“t”和“d”这样的发音，然而，英国人通常更仔细地发辅音），可知此处是在说他们的发音不同。选项C“首先，它们听起来很不一样”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据下文“For example, the words for clothing are different. Americans use the word “sweater”, but the British say “jumper”.” （例如，衣服的词是不同的。美国人用“sweater”这个词，而英国人说“jumper”）可知，此处指的是“两种语言对同一事物有不同的词”，选项A符合题意。故选A。
38．根据下文“In England , if you are going to telephone friends, you “ ring them up” . In America, you “ give them a call””（在英国，如果你要给朋友打电话，你用“ring them up”。在美国，你用“give them a call”），可知此处是举例说明两国的一些表达也不相同，选项E“两个国家的许多表达方式也不同。”故选E。
39．根据“these differences”并结合上文说到的“发音不同；也说到了表达不同” 可推断此处应该是说语法方面的不同。选项B“语法上也有一些不同”符合语境 。故选B。
40．根据上文“Languages change all the time.”（语言一直在改变）；及下文“This is what happened to English. It also happened to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French, but their French is different from the French spoken in France.”（ 英语就是这样，其他语言也有这种情况，比如法语。加拿大许多人讲法语，但他们的法语与在法国说的法语不同）并结合选项可知，此处是“当同一种语言在不同的地方使用时，它在每个地方的变化都是不同的。”选项D符合题意，故选D。
41．But 42．honest 43．ancient 44．compared 45．animals 46．as 47．and 48．courage 49．pay 50．better
【分析】文章介绍了中外不同的文化观念，即同样的事物在中国和西方可能有不同的意义。文章列举了狗和龙两种动物在中西方文化中的差异。同时有些事物的象征意义在中外文化中是相同的。
41．句意：但在西方国家，狗被认为是人类诚实的好朋友。根据空前“negative meanings”及空后“good friends of human”可知句意出现转折，but但是，表转折。句子开头首字母大写。故填But。
42．句意：但在西方国家，狗被认为是人类诚实的好朋友。and连接连个并列形容词，结合常识可知狗是人类忠实的朋友，honest诚实的，忠诚的，符合语境。故填honest。
43．句意：在古代，龙被认为是强大而有魔力的生物。根据“The ancient emperors”可知此处是说在古代，ancient古代的，形容词修饰名词times。故填ancient。
44．句意：古代的皇帝把自己比作龙。根据“themselves to dragons”及常识可知古时皇帝把自己比作龙。compare ... to ... 把……比作……。根据“The ancient emperors”可知是古代的事情，用一般过去时，compare的过去式是compared。故填compared。
45．句意：但是在西方国家，龙是一种危险的动物。根据常识可知“dragons”是一种动物，animal动物，主语“dragons”用复数，animal也用复数animals。故填animals。
46．句意：玫瑰在中国和一些西方国家都被视为爱情的象征。根据“is regarded ... a symbol of love”可知是被看做爱情的象征。be regarded as被认为是，被当作是，固定搭配。故填as。
47．句意：玫瑰在中国和一些西方国家都被视为爱情的象征。根据“both China ... some western countries”可知用both ... and ... 表示“两者都”。故填and。
48．句意：中国人和西方人认为玫瑰还象征着和平、勇气和友谊。根据“peace, ... and friendship”可知and连接并列名词，且是玫瑰的象征意义，备选词courage意为“勇敢”，符合语境。故填courage。
49．句意：当我们注意到单词的文化意义时，我们会更好地理解它们。根据“attention to”可知用pay attention to表示“注意”；when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语we后接动词原形pay。故填pay。
50．句意：当我们注意到单词的文化意义时，我们会更好地理解它们。句中缺少副词修饰动词understand，well好地，此处用其比较级better表示“更好地”，指和不注意文化意义时相比理解地更好。故填better。
51．were 52．to 53．them 54．and 55．pay
【分析】本文介绍了中外不同的文化观念，即同样的事物，中国和西方可能代表不同的意义。文章列举了龙和玫瑰两者在中西方文化中的差异。同时，有些事物的象征意义在中外文化中是相同的。因此，要了解文字的文化意义和差异。
51．句意：在古代，龙被认为是强大而神奇的生物。本句考查被动语态，主语“dragons”和谓语动词“regard as”是动宾关系，根据时间状语“In ancient times”可知，该句应用一般过去时的被动语态。根据一般过去时的被动语态的构成“be+done”，主语“dragons”是复数，故be动词应该用were，故填were。
52．句意：古代皇帝把自己比作龙。根据文中的句子“Nowadays, many parents want their children to become "dragons".”，句中的“nowadays”与本句中的“ancient emperors”相对比可知，本题考查“compare...to...”，意思是“古代皇帝把自己比作龙”，故填to。
53．句意：英雄们为了保护人们而杀了龙。空格上所填词是上文中的“dragons”，为了避免重复，用代词来代替，在句中做谓语动词的宾语。“dragons”对应的宾格形式为“them”，故填them。
54．句意：在中国和一些西方国家，玫瑰被视为爱情的象征。根据文中的句子“Some things have similar meanings in Chinese culture and western cultures.”谈到了“有些东西在中国文化和西方文化中有相似的含义”可推测，句子说的是“玫瑰是爱情的象征，中国和一些西方国家一样”，本句考查“both...and...”，故填and。
55．句意：当我们注意单词的文化意义时，我们会更好地理解它们。本题考查“pay attention to”。因为本句是由when引导的时间状语从句，所以从句用一般现在时。从句的主语“we”是复数形式，故填动词原形。故填pay。
56．What about you 57．What are you going to do tomorrow 58．Do you have any plans 59．Can I come 60．When and where shall we meet
【分析】Cathy和Bob见面后相互问好，并谈到第二天打算做什么，他们相约一起去参加英语俱乐部。
56．根据“I’m very well, Bob.”可知此处问Cathy好吗，为避免与上文重复，会问“你呢？”故填What about you。
57．根据“Tomorrow Oh, I’ve no idea.”可知是问明天打算做什么。故填What are you going to do tomorrow。
58．根据“Oh, I’ve no idea.”及“We are going to join the English Club.”可知自己没有机会，要问对方有什么机会。故填Do you have any plans。
59．根据“That’s a good idea! ”及“Sure.”可知觉得Cathy的计划好，想要加入，此处用以can开头的疑问句表请求。故填Can I come。
60．根据“We are going to meet here. Outside the school gate at 3:00 in the afternoon.”可知问了见面的时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet。
61．例文：
What should we do in English class
In English class, we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary. Try to answer questions in English.
We should take part in all kinds of activities, like reading, writing, having discussing and playing games. We need to work in groups with our classmates to help each other and learn from each other.
It’s very important to be confident. Speak English loudly in front of the class and never be afraid of making mistakes. In this way, we can make much progress.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。本文以“我们在英语课上应该做什么”为题，根据所给的提示词来展开描述。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称，时态采用一般现在时。本文从三个方面给出建议，在英语课堂上的做法，课后多参加活动，自信也很重要。描述时注意要保持主谓一致，逻辑性要强，句子通顺。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
转载请注明出处高中试卷答案网 » Unit3 Topic2 Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures. 测试卷（A卷）（含解析）