高中试卷答案网2023年初中教学质量监测
八年级英语试题
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题55分；共100分。考试时间为100分钟。
2.请同学们必须把答案写在答案卷上。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共45分)
一、听力选择(共15小题，每题1分，共15分)
(一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)
1. What sport does the man love
A. B. C.
2. When will the birthday party begin
A. B. C.
3. What is the boy going to do
A. B. C.
4. Where did Kate go on vacation
A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Hainan.
5. What did Shirley do last weekend
A. She stayed at home. B. She went to the hospital. C. She visited the museum.
6. How often does Jason go to the library
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month.
7. How long does Jane spend on her hobbies every week now
A. About half an hour. B. About one hour. C. About two hours.
8. How many people will come to Lucy’s birthday party
A. Six. B. Five. C. Four.
(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. How old is John
A.12. B.14. C.16
10. When is Jeff’s math test
A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday.
11. What is Jeff’s mother busy doing these days
A. Helping Jeff with math. B. Looking after her friend’s son. C. Cooking for her friend.
听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. What’s the weather like now
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
13. What is the woman going to do this weekend
A. To get a part-time job. B. To buy a sweater and watch. C. To go for a walk.
14. What does the man want to buy for his mother
A. A sweater B. A watch. C. A hat.
15. When will the man probably take a part-time job
A. This weekend. B. This winter vacation. C. This summer vacation.
请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解(本题共30分，每小题2分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Molly’s Sale Molly’s is having a big Children’s Day sale. All kinds of toys and sports things. Clothing: sweaters, shirts, coats... Books: storybooks, picture books... School things: different kinds of pens, pencils... All the things are sold at half price. Ball Competition For teenagers:13—19 years old. Basketball, Tennis, Ping-pong. Call Mr Johnson. Before June 20. Tel: 6758564. Ball House, 21 Hilltop Street.
Skate Club All are welcomed. Every weekend. 12 First Street. Just $3 an hour Please bring your own skates(滑冰鞋). New Film—The Wandering Earth Ticket Price Adults: $30. Children aged 5 to 17: $10. Time:14:00—17:00 (February 5th—25th). Wanda Cinema, Ziqi Road.
1. If you want to buy a sweater, you should go to ________.
A. Ball House B. Molly’s Sale C. Skate Club D. Wanda Cinema
2. Jack wants to see the movie The Wandering Earth with his 5-year-old daughter. How much should he pay for the tickets
A. $30. B. $40. C. $50. D. $60.
3. You can go to the Skate Club ________.
A. on Monday B. on Wednesday C. on Friday D. on Saturday
B
It’s Sunday morning. Henry wants to make a fruit pizza(比萨饼) for his friends because they will visit him this afternoon. But Henry doesn’t know how to make it, so he asks Uncle Bob for help on WeChat(微信).
Hello, Uncle Bob! Can you tell me how to make a fruit pizza
Sure, so easy! First, you need to have these ingredients(原料): ★A round and thin dough(生面团). ★One cup of water. ★One piece of cream cheese. ★Some fruit(such as strawberries bananas and apples). ★Two spoons of sugar.
OK! What’s next
Next, bake(烤) the dough for 10 minutes at 175℃ in an oven and then make it cool down. Then mix cream cheese, sugar and water up and put them on the baked dough. Finally, cut the fruit into pieces and put them on the baked dough. Well, just enjoy it.
Thanks, Uncle Bob! You’re a great cook.
You’re welcome! If you have any problem, you can ask me.
4. How many kinds of ingredients does Henry need to make a fruit pizza
A. 3. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7.
5. If you want to make a fruit pizza, you don’t need ________.
A. sugar B. cream cheese C. popcorn D. fruit
6. Henry should bake the dough for 10 minutes at ________.
A. 75℃ B. 100℃ C. 150℃ D. 175℃
7. Which of the following is right
A. Henry wants to make a fruit pizza for his parents.
B. Uncle Bob doesn’t know how to make a fruit pizza.
C. It will take Henry ten minutes to bake the dough in an oven.
D. Henry will make a fruit pizza with Uncle Bob on Saturday.
C
A man worked hard in a factory. Every day he came back home from work late, tired, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.
“Daddy, how much money do you make an hour ”
“Oh, my baby. I make $20 an hour.”
“Oh” the little boy replied with his head down. He thought for a moment, looked up and said, “Daddy, could you lend （借） me $10 ”
The father was very angry, “If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some junk food for yourself, then go straight to your room and think it over（仔细想想）.”
The little boy didn’t want to make his father angry, so he went to his room quietly. An hour later, the father calmed down（冷静）and thought carefully, “Maybe he really needs to buy something and he didn’t ask for money very often.” So he went to the little boy’s room.
“Sorry! I was too hard on you just now,” said the man, “Here’s $10.”
“Thank you, Daddy!” he said happily. Then the boy took out some coins（硬币）. When the father found the boy already had some money, he didn’t understand why the little boy asked for another $10.
“Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do.” The little boy replied quickly. “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time Please come home earlier tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”
8. How much does the boy’s father make an hour
A $ 10. B. $ 20. C. $30. D. $40.
9. When the boy asked his father for$10, his father was very ________.
A. happy B. sad C. angry D. worried
10. The boy wanted to buy ________ with twenty dollars.
A. a new book for himself B. a nice gift for his father
C. an hour of his father’s time D. an hour of his mother’s time
11. From the passage, we may know the little boy’s father ________.
A. often bought gifts for his son B. always came back home early
C. played with his son every day D. spent little time with his son
D
Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading books is fun. You can make yourself happy if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad.
It is a relaxing hobby, too. You can really become lost in a book.
Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane or in bed. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.
Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. This makes you read faster and become easier at understanding what you read. If you read enough, you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much better.
Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the more you read, the better your computer skills will be. Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about.
12. Reading can make you______.
A. bored B. tired C. happy D. sad
13. What does the underlined word ＂convenient＂ mean in Chinese
A. 复杂的 B. 流行的 C. 方便的 D. 枯燥的
14. When you read enough, perhaps you will find that your schoolwork is______.
A. much more B. much difficult C. much worse D. much better
15. The passage mainly tells us _____.
A. the place to read books
B. reading is out of date
C. how to read books
D. reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons
第II卷(非选择题 共55分)
三、听力填空(本题共5分，每小题1分)
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表31~35空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍)
Name Hobby Dream job
Lin Hong She likes 31 . A 32
Wang Jun He is good at playing the 33 . A pianist
Liu Chang A 34
Wu Yang He likes cooking and can make 35 cakes. A cook
四、单词拼写与运用(本题共8分，每小题1分)
根据句意完成已给出首字母(或汉语)提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
16. Nobody can learn English well u________ he works hard at it.
17. —Drive the car c________!
—OK, Mum. I won’t break the traffic rules.
18. He is not a________. He has too much homework to do today.
19. If you like sweet drinks, you can add some h________ to your tea.
20. My cousin is not good at singing. So he sings the ________ （最差）in his group.
21. The boy was so careless that he made lots of ________ (错误) in his test paper.
22 My pet dog ________ (死亡) yesterday and I’m very sad.
23. Can you give me some advice about ________（提高）English
五、语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)
A
阅读下面短文，在没有提示的空白处填入适当的单词；或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
It rained heavily last weekend. Mum and I had to stay at home, and I ____24____ (feel) quite bored. Mum got an idea. She decided ____25____ (teach) me to make dumplings. When everything was ready, mum said, “Now we can ____26____ (start)!” First, mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces. Then she showed me how to mix them with salt and oil(油). “Mixing is the most important of all the ____27____ (step),” she said. At the same time, I also made some other preparations with her help. When dad came back home from his office, together we three made the dumplings. Finally, we cooked them. They were so delicious that I ate ____28____ (many) than twenty. That was the first time I learned to make dumplings. I ____29____ (learn) to cook other dishes tomorrow.
B
阅读下面短文，在没有提示的空白处填入适当的单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Boys and girls, I know you have online classes for a long time. Maybe you feel tired. When you’re tired or stressed(有压力的), don’t forget your hobbies, such ____30____ listening to music, reading and playing ball games. Sometimes talking with your friends or parents is ____31____ good way to relax. Don’t keep your worries to yourself. If you ____32____ (want) to share your problems with me, I will try my best to help you. I look forward to ____33____ (hear) from you.
六、完形填空。(本题共7分，每小题1分)
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有2个多余选项。
worse swims heard climb really flew but lives and
A dog was relaxing in a park. Then he saw a cat on the top of a high wall(墙). He thought, “It must (一定) be so nice to be high on the wall. But I can’t ____34____.” The dog felt so bad. Then he saw a fish in the river. He thought, “It must be so nice to live in the water. But I can’t swim.” The dog felt ____35____ this time.
Just then he ____36____ the fish say, “It looks so nice and warm on the grass(草地). I ____37____ want to lie(躺) down on it.”
Hearing the words, the dog felt surprised. He thought, “The fish ____38____ a great life, but she still feels bad.”
After some time, a bird ____39____ past. She saw the dog playing in the park. She said loudly, “I really want to play all day like this dog, ____40____ I have to look for food for my kids every day.”
The dog heard the bird’s words. He knew it was important to enjoy his own life.
七、阅读表达(本题共10分，每小题2分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的问题。
Welcome to Florida. People usually call it the “Sunshine State(州)”. If you like warm weather, Florida is the best place for a vacation. Millions(百万) of visitors come to Florida each year. They like its sandy beaches, theme (主题) parks and natural beauty(自然美).
Miami is a big travelling city. People love its beautiful beaches. There are many coconut palm trees(椰子树) along the street and beaches in Miami. They are very pretty. But they are also dangerous! People have jobs as coconut watchers. They make sure that coconuts do not fall on the tourists’ heads!
Florida is famous for its theme parks. The world’s largest theme park is Walt Disney World, near Orlando. A train takes people around Disney World. One part, called EPCOT Center, is all about the future. You can see life, food, and transportation(交通工具) in the future.
Florida has other things to see, too. You can go to the Kennedy Space Center. This is where astronauts go up into space. If you go to the space center, you can see how astronauts learn about space.
Millions of travelers come to Florida for a holiday. But many people come to Florida to live, too. Many older people from cold states come to relax in the Florida sunshine. But young people come to Florida, too. Florida has many new kinds of jobs. Florida has something for everyone.
41. What do people usually call Florida (no more than 2 words)
_____________________________________
42. Where can people see coconut palm trees in Miami (no more than 5 words)
_____________________________________
43. Why do millions of travelers come to Florida (no more than 3 words)
_____________________________________
44. 请将画线句子翻译成汉语。
_____________________________________
45. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
_____________________________________
八、书面表达(本题共15分)
46. 新年伊始，为了拥有一个好的开端，你制定了新年计划。请根据以下提示写一篇短文。要点如下：
1. 一周锻炼五次来保持健康，开始一个新爱好。
2. 比以前更加认真地学习。比如：上课认真听讲。
3. 在业余时间读更多的英文书，尽力在新学期提高英语成绩。
4. 帮忙分担家务，花更多时间和家人在一起。
5. 可适当拓展相关内容。
要求：1. 要点齐全，内容连贯，语句通顺，可适当发挥。
2. 词数80词左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
At the beginning of the new year, I made some resolutions to live a better life. Here are the New Year’s resolutions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023年初中教学质量监测
八年级英语试题
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题55分；共100分。考试时间为100分钟。
2.请同学们必须把答案写在答案卷上。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共45分)
一、听力选择(共15小题，每题1分，共15分)
(一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)
1. What sport does the man love
A. B. C.
2. When will the birthday party begin
A. B. C.
3. What is the boy going to do
A. B. C.
4. Where did Kate go on vacation
A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Hainan.
5. What did Shirley do last weekend
A. She stayed at home. B. She went to the hospital. C. She visited the museum.
6. How often does Jason go to the library
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month.
7. How long does Jane spend on her hobbies every week now
A. About half an hour. B. About one hour. C. About two hours.
8. How many people will come to Lucy’s birthday party
A. Six. B. Five. C. Four.
(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. How old is John
A.12. B.14. C.16
10. When is Jeff’s math test
A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday.
11. What is Jeff’s mother busy doing these days
A. Helping Jeff with math. B. Looking after her friend’s son. C. Cooking for her friend.
听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. What’s the weather like now
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
13. What is the woman going to do this weekend
A. To get a part-time job. B. To buy a sweater and watch. C. To go for a walk.
14. What does the man want to buy for his mother
A. A sweater B. A watch. C. A hat.
15. When will the man probably take a part-time job
A. This weekend. B. This winter vacation. C. This summer vacation.
请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解(本题共30分，每小题2分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Molly’s Sale Molly’s is having a big Children’s Day sale. All kinds of toys and sports things. Clothing: sweaters, shirts, coats... Books: storybooks, picture books... School things: different kinds of pens, pencils... All the things are sold at half price. Ball Competition For teenagers:13—19 years old. Basketball, Tennis, Ping-pong. Call Mr Johnson. Before June 20. Tel: 6758564. Ball House, 21 Hilltop Street.
Skate Club All are welcomed. Every weekend. 12 First Street. Just $3 an hour. Please bring your own skates(滑冰鞋). New Film—The Wandering Earth Ticket Price Adults: $30. Children aged 5 to 17: $10. Time:14:00—17:00 (February 5th—25th). Wanda Cinema Ziqi Road.
1. If you want to buy a sweater, you should go to ________.
A. Ball House B. Molly’s Sale C. Skate Club D. Wanda Cinema
2. Jack wants to see the movie The Wandering Earth with his 5-year-old daughter. How much should he pay for the tickets
A. $30. B. $40. C. $50. D. $60.
3. You can go to the Skate Club ________.
A. on Monday B. on Wednesday C. on Friday D. on Saturday
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，短文里有四个广告，包括莫莉的商店儿童节大促销、球类比赛、滑冰俱乐部、新电影《流浪地球》。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Molly’s Sale中“Clothing: sweaters, shirts, coats...”可知，想要购买毛衣，可以前往莫莉的商店。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Adults: $30”以及“Children aged 5 to 17: $10”可知，10+30=40，成人杰克和他的五岁女儿需要支付的总票价是40美元。故选B。
3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Skate Club...Every weekend”可知，滑冰俱乐部每个周末都开放，可以在周六前往该俱乐部。故选D。
B
It’s Sunday morning. Henry wants to make a fruit pizza(比萨饼) for his friends because they will visit him this afternoon. But Henry doesn’t know how to make it, so he asks Uncle Bob for help on WeChat(微信).
Hello, Uncle Bob! Can you tell me how to make a fruit pizza
Sure, so easy! First, you need to have these ingredients(原料): ★A round and thin dough(生面团). ★One cup of water. ★One piece of cream cheese. ★Some fruit(such as strawberries, bananas and apples). ★Two spoons of sugar.
OK! What’s next
Next, bake(烤) the dough for 10 minutes at 175℃ in an oven and then make it cool down. Then mix cream cheese, sugar and water up and put them on the baked dough. Finally, cut the fruit into pieces and put them on the baked dough. Well, just enjoy it.
Thanks, Uncle Bob! You’re a great cook.
You’re welcome! If you have any problem, you can ask me.
4. How many kinds of ingredients does Henry need to make a fruit pizza
A. 3. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7.
5. If you want to make a fruit pizza, you don’t need ________.
A. sugar B. cream cheese C. popcorn D. fruit
6. Henry should bake the dough for 10 minutes at ________.
A. 75℃ B. 100℃ C. 150℃ D. 175℃
7. Which of the following is right
A. Henry wants to make a fruit pizza for his parents.
B. Uncle Bob doesn’t know how to make a fruit pizza.
C. It will take Henry ten minutes to bake the dough in an oven.
D. Henry will make a fruit pizza with Uncle Bob on Saturday.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是微信聊天。主要讲述了亨利的叔叔鲍勃在微信上教他怎么制作水果披萨的过程。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sure, so easy! First, you need to have these ingredients(原料): ★A round and thin dough(生面团) ★One cup of water ★One piece of cream cheese ★Some fruit(such as strawberries, bananas and apples) ★Two spoons of sugar”可知，制作水果披萨，需要5种原料。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sure, so easy! First, you need to have these ingredients(原料): ★A round and thin dough(生面团) ★One cup of water ★One piece of cream cheese ★Some fruit(such as strawberries, bananas and apples) ★Two spoons of sugar”可知，制作水果披萨，糖、奶油奶酪和水果都是需要的原料，不需要爆米花。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Next, bake(烤) the dough for 10 minutes at 175℃ in an oven and then make it cool down.”可知，面团需要在175度高温下烘烤10分钟。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Next, bake(烤) the dough for 10 minutes at 175℃ in an oven and then make it cool down.”可知，亨利需要花费10分钟在烤箱里面烘烤面团。故选C。
C
A man worked hard in a factory. Every day he came back home from work late, tired, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.
“Daddy, how much money do you make an hour ”
“Oh, my baby. I make $20 an hour.”
“Oh,” the little boy replied with his head down. He thought for a moment, looked up and said, “Daddy, could you lend （借） me $10 ”
The father was very angry, “If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some junk food for yourself, then go straight to your room and think it over（仔细想想）.”
The little boy didn’t want to make his father angry, so he went to his room quietly. An hour later, the father calmed down（冷静）and thought carefully, “Maybe he really needs to buy something and he didn’t ask for money very often.” So he went to the little boy’s room.
“Sorry! I was too hard on you just now,” said the man, “Here’s $10.”
“Thank you, Daddy!” he said happily. Then the boy took out some coins（硬币）. When the father found the boy already had some money, he didn’t understand why the little boy asked for another $10.
“Because I didn’t have enough but now I do.” The little boy replied quickly. “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time Please come home earlier tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”
8. How much does the boy’s father make an hour
A. $ 10. B. $ 20. C. $30. D. $40.
9. When the boy asked his father for$10, his father was very ________.
A. happy B. sad C. angry D. worried
10. The boy wanted to buy ________ with twenty dollars.
A. a new book for himself B. a nice gift for his father
C. an hour of his father’s time D. an hour of his mother’s time
11. From the passage, we may know the little boy’s father ________.
A. often bought gifts for his son B. always came back home early
C. played with his son every day D. spent little time with his son
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个男孩跟父亲借钱来买父亲一小时的陪伴，同时也在建议父母，忙碌之余要注意陪伴孩子。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Oh, my baby. I make $20 an hour.”可知，男孩的父亲每小时挣20美元。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The father was very angry”可知，父亲刚开始很生气。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time ”可知，可知那男孩想用二十美元买父亲的一小时。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Please come home earlier tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”可知，可知孩子父亲每天工作回家很晚，很少时间陪孩子。故选D。
D
Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading books is fun. You can make yourself happy if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad.
It is a relaxing hobby, too. You can really become lost in a book.
Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane or in bed. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.
Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. This makes you read faster and become easier at understanding what you read. If you read enough, you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much better.
Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the more you read, the better your computer skills will be. Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about.
12. Reading can make you______.
A. bored B. tired C. happy D. sad
13. What does the underlined word ＂convenient＂ mean in Chinese
A. 复杂的 B. 流行的 C. 方便的 D. 枯燥的
14. When you read enough, perhaps you will find that your schoolwork is______.
A. much more B. much difficult C. much worse D. much better
15. The passage mainly tells us _____.
A. the place to read books
B. reading is out of date
C. how to read books
D. reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【分析】你喜欢阅读吗？其实阅读是一个好习惯，这篇短文给我们讲述了阅读的很多好处，并且纠正了认为阅读已经过时这一个观点。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第一段中First, reading books is fun. You can make yourself happy if you like reading.可知，阅读是有趣的，它可以使你高兴。由此可知应选C。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again中，…easy to stop and …start可知，阅读很容易停下来，也很容易再开始，由此可知阅读是很方便的一个习惯。因此convenient是“方便的”，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第三段中If you read enough, you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much better.可知，如果你读得足够多，你可能会发现你的学习也会变得更好。由此可知应选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。短文第一句话是文章的主题句，根据Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons可知，这篇短文介绍了阅读是一个好习惯的原因。由此可知应选D。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了为什么说阅读是一个好习惯。短文结构清晰，主题明确。文章是总分的结构，第一句话是短文的主题句；下面从几个方面进行解释，有比较明显的词，如First, Next, Another reason等。这些都有利于学生们对文章主旨和细节的把握。后面的题目设置有细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题。词义题需要根据上下文语境的提示进行猜测，根据划线单词所在的句子Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again中，…easy to stop and …start可知，阅读很容易停下来，也很容易再开始，由此可知阅读是很方便的一个习惯。因此convenient是“方便的”，故选C。再如第4小题，这个题目问的是文章的主旨大意，根据文章结构可知，短文第一句话即为主旨句，根据Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons可知，这篇短文介绍了阅读是一个好习惯的原因。由此可知应选D。
第II卷(非选择题 共55分)
三、听力填空(本题共5分，每小题1分)
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表31~35空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍)
Name Hobby Dream job
Lin Hong She likes 31 . A 32
Wang Jun He is good at playing the 33 . A pianist
Liu Chang A 34
Wu Yang He likes cooking and can make 35 cakes. A cook
四、单词拼写与运用(本题共8分，每小题1分)
根据句意完成已给出首字母(或汉语)提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
16. Nobody can learn English well u________ he works hard at it.
【答案】(u)nless
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有人可以学好英语，除非他自己努力学习。根据“Nobody can learn English well”及首字母提示可知此处是unless“除非”。故填(u)nless。
17. —Drive the car c________!
—OK, Mum. I won’t break the traffic rules.
【答案】(c)arefully
【解析】
【详解】句意：—小心开车！—好吧，妈妈，我不会违反交通规则的。根据“Drive the car”及首字母提示可知，修饰动词用副词，空处应为carefully“小心地”。故填(c)arefully。
18. He is not a________. He has too much homework to do today.
【答案】(a)vailable
【解析】
【详解】句意：他没空。今天他有很多作业要做。根据“He has too much homework to do today”和首字母a可知，他有很多作业要做，因此他没空，available“有空的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填(a)vailable。
19. If you like sweet drinks, you can add some h________ to your tea.
【答案】(h)oney
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你喜欢甜饮料，你可以在你的茶里加一些蜂蜜。根据“sweet drinks”和首字母可知，此空填名词作宾语且与“甜的”有关，honey“蜂蜜”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填(h)oney。
20. My cousin is not good at singing. So he sings the ________ （最差）in his group.
【答案】worst
【解析】
【详解】句意：我表弟不擅长唱歌，所以他是他们组里唱得最差的。根据“My cousin is not good at singing”及中文提示可知，不擅长唱歌，所以是唱的最差的，worst“最差”，故填worst。
21. The boy was so careless that he made lots of ________ (错误) in his test paper.
【答案】mistakes
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩太粗心了，以致于他在试卷上犯了很多错误。mistake“错误”，是可数名词，空前是短语lots of“大量的”，空处应用mistake的复数形式。故填mistakes。
22. My pet dog ________ (死亡) yesterday and I’m very sad.
【答案】died
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的宠物狗昨天死了，我很伤心。die“死亡”，动词；由“yesterday”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词应使用过去式。故填died。
23. Can you give me some advice about ________（提高）English
【答案】improving
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于提高英语的建议吗？根据汉语提示可知，improve“提高”，介词“about”后跟动名词。故填improving。
五、语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)
A
阅读下面短文，在没有提示的空白处填入适当的单词；或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
It rained heavily last weekend. Mum and I had to stay at home, and I ____24____ (feel) quite bored. Mum got an idea. She decided ____25____ (teach) me to make dumplings. When everything was ready, mum said, “Now we can ____26____ (start)!” First, mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces. Then she showed me how to mix them with salt and oil(油). “Mixing is the most important of all the ____27____ (step),” she said. At the same time, I also made some other preparations with her help. When dad came back home from his office, together we three made the dumplings. Finally, we cooked them. They were so delicious that I ate ____28____ (many) than twenty. That was the first time I learned to make dumplings. I ____29____ (learn) to cook other dishes tomorrow.
【答案】24. felt
25. to teach
26. start 27. steps
28. more 29. will learn
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者学包饺子的故事。
【24题详解】
句意：妈妈和我不得不待在家里，我感到很无聊。由上文“I had to stay at home”可知，此处是一般过去时，feel表示“感觉”，故填felt。
【25题详解】
句意：她决定教我包饺子。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，故填to teach。
【26题详解】
句意：现在我们可以开始了！情态动词can后加动词原形，故填start。
【27题详解】
句意：混合是所有步骤中最重要的。step表示“步骤”，是可数名词，由此处all可知，用复数形式。故填steps。
【28题详解】
句意：它们太好吃了，我吃了超过二十个。由than可知，此处用比较级，many表示“很多的”，其比较级是more，故填more。
【29题详解】
句意：我明天要学做别的菜。由tomorrow可知，此处用一般将来时，故填will learn。
B
阅读下面短文，在没有提示的空白处填入适当的单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Boys and girls, I know you have online classes for a long time. Maybe you feel tired. When you’re tired or stressed(有压力的), don’t forget your hobbies, such ____30____ listening to music, reading and playing ball games. Sometimes talking with your friends or parents is ____31____ good way to relax. Don’t keep your worries to yourself. If you ____32____ (want) to share your problems with me, I will try my best to help you. I look forward to ____33____ (hear) from you.
【答案】30. as 31. a
32. want 33. hearing
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了线上课上久了可能会疲惫或有压力，但是不要忘记去放松。
【30题详解】
句意：当你累了或有压力的时候，不要忘记你的爱好，比如听音乐、阅读和打球。such as“比如”，是固定搭配，表示列举。故填as。
【31题详解】
句意：有时和你的朋友或父母聊天是放松的好方法。此处泛指一个好方法，good以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【32题详解】
句意：如果你想和我分享你的问题，我会尽力帮助你。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是第二人称，want用原形。故填want。
【33题详解】
句意：我期待着你们的来信。look forward to doing“期待做”，是固定搭配。故填hearing。
六、完形填空。(本题共7分，每小题1分)
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有2个多余选项。
worse swims heard climb really flew but lives and
A dog was relaxing in a park. Then he saw a cat on the top of a high wall(墙). He thought, “It must (一定) be so nice to be high on the wall. But I can’t ____34____.” The dog felt so bad. Then he saw a fish in the river. He thought, “It must be so nice to live in the water. But I can’t swim.” The dog felt ____35____ this time.
Just then he ____36____ the fish say, “It looks so nice and warm on the grass(草地). I ____37____ want to lie(躺) down on it.”
Hearing the words, the dog felt surprised. He thought, “The fish ____38____ a great life, but she still feels bad.”
After some time, a bird ____39____ past. She saw the dog playing in the park. She said loudly, “I really want to play all day like this dog, ____40____ I have to look for food for my kids every day.”
The dog heard the bird’s words. He knew it was important to enjoy his own life.
【答案】34. climb
35. worse 36. heard
37. really 38. lives
39. flew 40. but
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一只狗在公园放松时的经历和感受。
【34题详解】
句意：但我爬不上去。结合“Then he saw a cat on the top of a high wall(墙).”和所给备选词汇可知，climb“爬”符合语境，表示狗爬不上去。故填climb。
【35题详解】
句意：小狗这一次感觉更糟糕了。系动词felt后接形容词，根据“The dog felt so bad.”可知，狗由于爬不上高墙而伤心，结合“But I can’t swim.”可知，狗这一次又不能游泳，结合备选词汇可知，worse“更糟糕的”符合语境，表示狗感觉更糟了。故填worse。
【36题详解】
句意：就在这时，他听到鱼说……。根据“the fish say”可知，狗听到了鱼所说的话，heard“听到”符合语境。故填heard。
【37题详解】
句意：我真的很想躺在上面。结合“want to lie(躺) down on it.”和备选词汇可知，really“真的，的确”符合语境，修饰动词want。故填really。
38题详解】
句意：这条鱼过着美好的生活，但是她仍然感觉很糟糕。根据“a great life”并结合备选词汇可知，此处使用lives，live a great life“过着美好的生活”。故填lives。
【39题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，一只鸟飞了过去。结合“a bird”和所给备选词汇可知，此处使用flew，表示小鸟飞了过去。故填flew。
【40题详解】
句意：我真想像这只狗一样整天玩耍，但是我必须每天为我的孩子们寻找食物。分析空格前后内容可知，前后是转折关系，即：虽然想玩耍，但是要为自己的孩子寻找食物，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
七、阅读表达(本题共10分，每小题2分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的问题。
Welcome to Florida. People usually call it the “Sunshine State(州)”. If you like warm weather, Florida is the best place for a vacation. Millions(百万) of visitors come to Florida each year. They like its sandy beaches, theme (主题) parks and natural beauty(自然美).
Miami is a big travelling city. People love its beautiful beaches. There are many coconut palm trees(椰子树) along the street and beaches in Miami. They are very pretty. But they are also dangerous! People have jobs as coconut watchers. They make sure that coconuts do not fall on the tourists’ heads!
Florida is famous for its theme parks. The world’s largest theme park is Walt Disney World, near Orlando. A train takes people around Disney World. One part, called EPCOT Center, is all about the future. You can see life, food, and transportation(交通工具) in the future.
Florida has other things to see, too. You can go to the Kennedy Space Center. This is where astronauts go up into space. If you go to the space center, you can see how astronauts learn about space.
Millions of travelers come to Florida for a holiday. But many people come to Florida to live, too. Many older people from cold states come to relax in the Florida sunshine. But young people come to Florida, too. Florida has many new kinds of jobs. Florida has something for everyone.
41. What do people usually call Florida (no more than 2 words)
_____________________________________
42. Where can people see coconut palm trees in Miami (no more than 5 words)
_____________________________________
43. Why do millions of travelers come to Florida (no more than 3 words)
_____________________________________
44. 请将画线句子翻译成汉语。
_____________________________________
45. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
_____________________________________
【答案】41. Sunshine State.
42. Along the street and beaches.
43. For a holiday .
44. 如果你去了太空中心，你可以看到宇航员是如何了解太空的。（意思对即可酌情给分）
45. Sunshine State-Florida/Florida
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了佛罗里达州。
【41题详解】
根据第一段“People usually call it the “Sunshine State”可知，人们叫它“阳光之州”，故填Sunshine State.
【42题详解】
根据第二段“There are many coconut palm trees along the street and beaches in Miami.”可知，椰子树在街边和沙滩边，故填Along the street and beaches.
【43题详解】
根据最后一段“Millions of travelers come to Florida for a holiday.”可知，人们来这里度假，故填For a holiday.
【44题详解】
space center翻译成“太空中心”；astronaut翻译成“宇航员”；learn about space翻译成“了解太空”，故填：如果你去了太空中心，你可以看到宇航员是如何了解太空的。
【45题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Sunshine State-Florida/Florida。
八、书面表达(本题共15分)
46. 新年伊始，为了拥有一个好的开端，你制定了新年计划。请根据以下提示写一篇短文。要点如下：
1. 一周锻炼五次来保持健康，开始一个新爱好。
2. 比以前更加认真地学习。比如：上课认真听讲。
3. 在业余时间读更多的英文书，尽力在新学期提高英语成绩。
4. 帮忙分担家务，花更多时间和家人在一起。
5. 可适当拓展相关内容。
要求：1. 要点齐全，内容连贯，语句通顺，可适当发挥。
2. 词数80词左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
At the beginning of the new year, I made some resolutions to live a better life. Here are the New Year’s resolutions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
At the beginning of the new year, I made some resolutions to live a better life. Here are the New Year’s resolutions.
Firstly, I plan to exercise five times a week to maintain a healthy lifestyle. I will also start a new hobby, maybe painting or playing a musical instrument, to keep myself active and engaged. Secondly, I am determined to study more seriously than before. I will pay more attention in class and actively participate in discussions. Furthermore, I aim to read more English books in my free time to enhance my language skills. I believe that by reading extensively, I can expand my vocabulary and improve my reading comprehension. In addition, I want to contribute more to my family by helping with household chores. Lastly, I am open to exploring additional areas of personal growth that align with my interests and goals.
In conclusion, the new year presents a fresh start and an opportunity to make positive changes in our lives. I hope to lead a healthier, more fulfilling life and become a better version of myself.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材： 本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态： 时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示： 写作要点已给出，考生应注意避免“信息遗漏”，根据要点写出新年计划。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。认真阅读文章的首句，引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。根据要点写出新年计划；
第三步，书写结语。表达期待成为更好的自己。
[亮点词汇]
①plan to do计划做
②be determined to do sth 决心做某事
③In conclusion总之
[高分句型]
① I believe that by reading extensively, I can expand my vocabulary and improve my reading comprehension. (that引导的宾语从句）
② I am open to exploring additional areas of personal growth that align with my interests and goals. (that引导定语从句)