高中试卷答案网Unit 8单元同步练习
阅读理解
阅读下面三篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题
A
My name is Mike. I am twelve years old. I am a student. I have a very busy life at school. I have some unhealthy (不健康的) eating habits. Let me tell you about some of the habits.
I never eat breakfast because I often get up late and I don’t have time to eat my breakfast. But I know breakfast is the most important meal of the day.
I eat a lot of junk food (垃圾食品). I love junk food. Junk food is not healthy, although some junk food is delicious. My favorite food is French fries. I love to eat sweet food. I often eat chocolate and ice cream. I love to drink cola. I drink it all the time. When I am thirsty, I don’t drink water. I always choose to drink cola.
My mother doesn’t want me to eat junk food. She wants me to stay away from junk food. She often tells me that junk food is not good for my health. I think it’s time to listen to her.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
1．Why doesn’t Mike eat breakfast
A．Because the breakfast is not delicious.
B．Because he doesn’t have time to eat it.
C．Because he doesn’t like to eat breakfast.
D．Because his mother doesn’t make breakfast.
2．What’s Mike’s favorite food
A．Chocolate. B．Ice cream. C．French fries. D．Cola.
3．Why does Mike mention (提到) “ice cream” in the third paragraph
A．Because he doesn’t like sweet food.
B．Because it is a kind of sweet food.
C．Because ice cream is children’s favorite.
D．Because it is not good for Mike’s teeth.
4．What does “stay away from” most probably mean in Chinese
A．食用 B．选择 C．远离 D．烹制
5．After reading the text, we can know ________.
A．Mike will keep his eating habits
B．Mike doesn’t like to drink cola
C．Mike doesn’t like her mother
D．Mike will say no to junk food
B
Dear Danny,
Welcome to China. Now I want to introduce Chinese meals to you.
We Chinese people have three meals every day. We have breakfast at about 7:00. We have eggs, bread, noodles, milk, or other food for breakfast.
Lunch is a big meal in China. We always have lunch at about 12:00. Students have lunch at schools. Workers have lunch in their factories. We have rice, vegetables, meat, soup, or other food for lunch.
We always have dinner at home at about 5:00 p.m. We have rice, vegetables, fish and meat. The dinner is usually big,too.
Chinese food is very nice. Please remember to eat some Chinese food when you come to China. I hope you will like it. Can you tell me something about the food in your country
Yours,
Li Ming
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
6．Who will receive(收到) this letter
A．My dear friend. B．Li Ming. C．Danny. D．We don’t know.
7．Who writes the letter
A．Danny. B．A friend. C．A Chinese. D．An American.
8．What meals in China are usually big
A．Breakfast. B．Breakfast and lunch. C．Lunch and dinner. D．Breakfast and dinner.
9．What meal don’t Chinese people usually have rice for
A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Dinner. D．None.
10．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “factories” in Chinese
A．博物馆 B．电影院 C．工厂 D．政府
C
“My lunch (午餐) is always (总是) the same,” says Ben, “ ”
“Have my banana for your apple,” says Sue.
“OK!” says Ben.
“Have my sandwich for your hamburger,” says Mike.
“Thanks!” says Ben.
“Have my chipsfor your cookies ,” says Pam.
“Thanks, all!” says Ben.
“Wow... My lunch is different today (今天). It’s delicious ! I like it!”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
11．Which sentence (句子) can be in the blank ________
A．I don’t like it. B．I see. C．Can you guess D．Where is it
12．What is always in Ben’s lunch
A．Bananas. B．Sandwich. C．Chips. D．Cookies.
13．Today, Ben’s lunch is ________.
A．the same B．his favorite C．from Sue D．very nice
14．What can we see from the story
A． B． C． D．
15．What’s the best title (标题) for the story
A．Thank you, Ben! B．The Good Lunch.
C．Here you are, Sue! D．My Favorite Lunch.
二、完形填空
先通读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Americans enjoy Halloween. 16 starts in Britain (英国). People think that October 31st is the end of autumn and the beginning of 17 . At that time, ghosts comes back to see them in their world.
These days, Halloween is a time to have 18 . How do people in the USA celebrate it They make 19 . They have a party. It is wonderful. People like playing games at parties. One of these games is apple-bobbing (咬/叼). People try to pick up apples with their 20 . The apples are in water. You can’t use your hands, so it’s very 21 .
22 Halloween activity for young children is “Trick or treat!”. When the 23 comes, some people 24 and wear masks. Sometimes they paint their 25 . They have white faces and black mouths like 26 . Then they visit houses and 27 with the people inside. They 28 their doors and shout “trick or treat”. Usually people indoors give them 29 nice to eat. They don’t want the children to play tricks on them.
People in the USA always have a party on the evening of October 31 and enjoy 30 . It is really a special day.
16．A．They B．It C．We D．He
17．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
18．A．sports B．lessons C．fun D．meals
19．A．Christmas trees B．pumpkin lanterns C．Moon cakes D．pumpkin cakes
20．A．hands B．eyes C．face D．teeth
21．A．well B．quick C．difficult D．easy
22．A．Another B．The other C．Others D．The others
23．A．Halloween B．morning C．afternoon D．evening
24．A．dress as B．dress in C．dress up D．dress down
25．A．faces B．heads C．hands D．feet
26．A．children B．animals C．ghosts D．strangers
27．A．play a joke B．play a game C．play volleyball D．play the violin
28．A．knock on B．knock off C．take away D．take down
29．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
30．A．rice dumplings B．food and drink C．turkey and candy D．interesting films
三、语篇填空
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
what with at for because on her and to is
Dear Lisa,
Can you help me buy some things in the store Your uncle will come this evening, and he will have dinner 31 us. But we don’t have much food now. I ask you for help 32 I don’t have time to buy things today. Your sister is not well, so I need to take 33 to the hospital (医院).
You can go 34 Tom’s Store. The store always has a big sale 35 Sundays. You can buy things at very good prices. Well, 36 do we need for dinner We need some chicken and drinks (饮料). Your uncle loves Coke (可乐). And please buy some bread, tomatoes, eggs 37 carrots. If you can’t take so much food, you can call your uncle 38 184744844XX. He can help you.
Here 39 100 yuan on your desk. I think that’s enough (足够的) for all these things. Thanks 40 your help.
Yours,
Mom
第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容和首字母提示完成单词，是短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
Do you like apples Lots of people like to e 41 apples. Apples are a kind of popular f 42 in the world. Let’s learn more about apples.
Do you know what c 43 apples are Apples have different colors. They can be red, yellow o 44 green. Some people love red apples, b 45 others love green or yellow apples.
Apples are useful. People can m 46 apples into new foods. Apple j 47 is one of them and it is a kind of popular drink. Apple pies are a kind o 48 such new foods.
You can b 49 apples from markets or supermarkets. You can also go to fruit gardens to pick(摘) apples. Apples grow on t 50 . They usually grow ripe(成熟的) in autumn.
四、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处上填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Welcome! This way, please.
B: Thank you.
A: 51
B: Yes. Some rice and fish, please.
A: 52
B: A glass of orange juice, please. Tom, 53
C: Jiaozi. I like it a lot.
A: And something to drink What about some vegetable soup（汤）
C: 54 ! I like it, Kate, what would you like to have
D: 55 .
C: Why not have some egg soup That’s good for you.
D: I don’t like it. I’d like some apple juice.
A: OK.
五、书面表达
请你以David的身份给Mary写一封信，介绍你自己和你家人的情况。你可以谈谈他们的工作和他们所喜欢的食品。信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
1.提示词：family, happy, teacher, doctor, fish, chicken, vegetables。
2.70 词左右。
Dear Mary,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
David
Keys
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了迈克自己的一些不良的饮食习惯。
1．细节理解题。根据“I never eat breakfast because I often get up late and I don’t have time to eat my breakfast.”可知，迈克不吃早饭的原因是他起得晚，没有时间吃。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“My favorite food is French fries, I love to eat sweet food, I often eat chocolate and ice cream.”可知，迈克最喜欢的食物是薯条。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“My favorite food is French fries, I love to eat sweet food, I often eat chocolate and ice cream.”可知，迈克喜欢甜食，他经常吃巧克力和冰激凌，可推测迈克在第三段提到冰激凌是因为冰激凌是一种甜食。故选B。
4．词句猜测题。根据“My mother doesn’t want me to eat junk food. She wants me to stay away from junk food.”可知，迈克的母亲不想让他吃垃圾食品，即她想让迈克远离垃圾食品，可推测stay away from表示“远离”。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据“My mother doesn’t want me to eat junk food. She wants me to stay away from junk food. She often tells me that junk food is not good for my health. I think it’s time to listen to her.”可知，迈克的母亲想让他远离垃圾食品，不想让他吃垃圾食品，迈克觉得是时候听妈妈的话了，即迈克表示应该听取母亲的意见，可推测D选项“迈克会对垃圾食品说不”与文章相符。故选D。
6．C 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C
【解析】本文是李明写给丹尼的信，介绍了中国人的三餐。
6．细节理解题。根据“Dear Danny,”可知，丹尼会收到这封信，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“Yours, Li Ming”可知，是李明写的。再结合“Welcome to China. Now I want to introduce Chinese meals to you.”可知，李明是中国人，故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“Lunch is a big meal in China.”和“The dinner is usually big, too.”可知，在中国午餐和晚餐都是大餐，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“We have breakfast at about 7:00. We have eggs, bread, noodles, milk, or other food for breakfast.”可知，中国人早餐一般不吃米饭，故选A。
10．词义猜测题。根据“Workers have lunch”可知，工人应该是在工厂吃午饭，故选C。
11．A 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．B
【解析】本文主要围绕Ben的几个朋友帮他换了一些食物而展开，最后Ben开心地吃了美味的午餐。
11．推理判断题。根据“My lunch (午餐) is always (总是) the same.”可知，午餐总是相同的，结合四个选项，选项A“I I don’t like it.我不喜欢它。”与这一句相符。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据“Have my chips for your cookies,”（把我的薯片换你的饼干）可知，Ben的午餐里经常有饼干。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“My lunch is different today (今天). It’s delicious ! I like it!”可知，他很喜欢今天的午餐，觉得很美味。所以今天的午餐很好吃。故选D。
14．推理判断题。通读全文，本文里有Ben，Mike，Sue，Pam这几个人物，Ben的这几个朋友帮他换了一些食物，Ben的午餐变的更好吃，所以他们都很开心。故选B。
15．最佳标题题。通读全文，都是围绕Ben的几个朋友帮他换了一些食物而展开，最后Ben开心地吃了美味的午餐。故最佳标题为：美味的午餐。故选B。
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了万圣节。
16．句意：万圣节始于英国。
they它们；it它；we我们；he他。根据上一句“Americans enjoy Halloween.”可知，这里需用it指代前面的Halloween。故选B。
17．句意：人们认为10月31日是秋天的结束和冬天的开始。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“...the end of autumn and the beginning of...”可知，秋天的结束是冬天的开始。故选D。
18．句意：如今，万圣节是一个玩乐的日子。
sports运动；lessons课；fun娱乐；meals餐。根据“They have a party. It is wonderful. People like playing games at parties.”并结合常识可知，万圣节是玩乐的日子，have fun“玩得开心”。故选C。
19．句意：他们做南瓜灯。
Christmas tree圣诞树；pumpkin lanterns南瓜灯；Moon cakes月饼；pumpkin cakes南瓜糕。根据“They make...”以及常识可知，万圣节人们会做南瓜灯。故选B。
20．句意：人们试图用牙齿咬苹果。
hands手；eyes眼睛；face脸；teeth牙齿。根据“apple-bobbing (苹果咬咬乐)”和“The apples are in water. You can’t use your hands”可知，苹果咬咬乐是将苹果放在水中，在不用手的情况下用牙齿把苹果拿出来。故选D。
21．句意：你不能用你的手，所以很难。
well好；quick迅速的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“The apples are in water. You can’t use your hands, so it’s very...”可知，不用手，从水中咬苹果是很难的。故选C。
22．句意：孩子们的另一个万圣节活动是“不给糖就捣蛋！”
another另一个（三者及以上）；the other另一个（两者之间）；others其他（名词）；the others其他人/物。根据“One of these games is apple-bobbing (咬/叼).”可知，这里说的是另一个万圣节活动，为泛指，因此用another。故选A。
23．句意：当夜幕降临时，有些人盛装打扮，戴上面具。
Halloween万圣节；morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根据“When the...comes, some people...and wear masks.”可知，万圣节夜晚来临时，一些人会盛装打扮，戴上面具。故选D。
24．句意：当夜幕降临时，有些人盛装打扮，戴上面具。
dress as装扮成；dress in穿上；dress up穿上盛装、打扮；dress down穿着休闲或随意打扮。根据“Halloween”可知，在万圣节，大家会穿上奇装异服，装扮成各个角色。故选C。
25．句意：有时他们在脸上画画。
faces脸部；heads头部；hands手；feet脚。根据“They have white faces and black mouths...”可知，人们会在脸上画画。故选A。
26．句意：他们有白色的脸和黑色的嘴像鬼一样。
children儿童；animals动物；ghosts鬼；strangers陌生人。根据“They have white faces and black mouths...”并结合选项可知，白脸黑嘴应该是鬼，且万圣节最流行的就是与鬼相关的角色和内容。故选C。
27．句意：然后，他们参观房屋，和里面的人玩游戏。
play a joke开玩笑、恶作剧；play a game玩游戏；play volleyball打排球；play the violin拉小提琴。根据“Then they visit houses and...with the people inside. They...their doors and shout ‘trick or treat’”可知，他们和屋里的人玩游戏，play a game with sb“与某人玩游戏”。故选B。
28．句意：他们敲他们的门，喊“不给糖就捣蛋”。
knock on敲；knock off撞倒；take away带走；take down拆除。根据“...their doors and shout ‘trick or treat’”可知，他们敲门，并大喊“不给糖就捣蛋”，knock on the door“敲门”。故选A。
29．句意：通常屋里的人会给他们一些好吃的。
something一些；everything一切；nothing没有；anything任何事物。根据“Usually people indoors give them...nice to eat.”可知，这里指通常屋里的人们会给他们一些好吃的。故选A。
30．句意：在美国，人们总是在10月31日晚上举行派对，享受美食和饮料。
rice dumplings粽子；food and drink食物和饮料；turkey and candy火鸡和糖果；interesting films有趣的电影。根据“People in the USA always have a party on the evening of October 31”可知，美国人在万圣节的那天晚上开派对，享受食物和饮料。故选B。
31．with 32．because 33．her 34．to 35．on 36．what 37．and 38．at 39．is 40．for
【解析】本文主要介绍了Lisa妈妈让Lisa去商店里买一些晚饭要吃的东西。
31．句意：他会和我们一起吃晚饭。have dinner with sb.“和某人吃晚饭”。故填with。
32．句意：我请求你帮忙，因为我今天没有时间买东西。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
33．句意：所以我需要送她去医院。根据“Your sister is not well, so I need to take...to the hospital”可知要带妹妹去医院，作宾语用代词宾格her。故填her。
34．句意：你可以去汤姆商店。go to...“去某地”。故填to。
35．句意：这家商店星期天总是大减价。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。
36．句意：那么，我们晚餐需要什么？根据“do we need...”可知是需要什么，what“什么”。故填what。
37．句意：请买一些面包、西红柿、鸡蛋和胡萝卜。根据“bread, tomatoes, eggs...carrots”可知此处表示并列，用and。故填and。
38．句意：你可以打电话给你叔叔184744844XX。call sb. at“打电话给某人”。故填at。
39．句意：在你桌子上有100元钱。here be“这里有”，句子用一般现在时，主语是100 yuan，be动词用is。故填is。
40．句意：谢谢你的帮助。thanks for“因为……而感谢”。故填for。
41．(e)at 42．(f)ruit 43．(c)olors/(c)olours 44．(o)r 45．(b)ut 46．(m)ake 47．(j)uice 48．(o)f 49．(b)uy 50．(t)rees
【解析】本文讲述了苹果的颜色、苹果制品以及苹果的获取方式。
41．句意：很多人喜欢吃苹果。根据“Do you like apples ”及首字母提示，此处指的是eat“吃”，to后接动词原形，故填(e)at。
42．句意：苹果是世界上受欢迎的水果。根据“Apples are a kind of popular...in the world”及首字母提示，苹果属于水果类，此处应填fruit“水果”，故填(f)ruit。
43．句意：你知道苹果是什么颜色的吗？根据“Apples have different colors.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是即color/colour“颜色”，此处名词应用复数形式，故填(c)olors/(c)olours。
44．句意：它们可以是红色的，黄色的或是绿色的。根据“ red, yellow...green”及首字母及常识可知，常见的苹果有三种颜色，红色、黄色和绿色。此处应填入表示“或者”的英文表达，即or。故填(o)r。
45．句意：有些人喜欢红苹果，但也有人喜欢绿苹果或黄苹果。根据上文“Some people love red apples”和下文“others love green or yellow apples.”可知，一些人喜欢红苹果，而也有的人喜欢吃青苹果或者黄苹果，上下句构成转折，首字母为b，所以应填but，表示“但是”。故填(b)ut。
46．句意：人们可以把苹果做成新的食物。根据下文“Apple pies are ...”可知，苹果可以制作成新的食物，根据首字母，处应填入表示“制作”的英文表达，即make，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填(m)ake。
47．句意：苹果汁就是其中之一，它是一种受欢迎的饮料。根据“it is a kind of popular drink.”及首字母提示，此处指的是juice“果汁”，apple juice意为“苹果汁”。故填(j)uice。
48．句意：苹果派就是这样一种新食品。根据“a kind...such new foods.”及首字母提示，此处是短语a kind of意为“一种”。故填(o)f。
49．句意：你可以从市场或超市买苹果。根据“apples from markets or supermarkets”及首字母提示，此处应填入表示“购买”的英文表达，即buy。故填(b)uy。
50．句意：苹果长在树上。根据下文“Apples grow on...They usually grow ripe(成熟的) in autumn.”及首字母提示可知，苹果是长在树上的，on trees“在树上”，故填(t)rees。
51．May I take your order 52．What would you like to drink 53．what about you 54．Good idea 55．Let me see
【解析】本文是餐厅中服务员和三名客人间的点餐对话。
51．根据“Yes. Some rice and fish, please.”可知服务员在询问是否可以点菜了。故填May I take your order。
52．根据“A glass of orange juice, please.”可知服务员在询问需用什么饮品。故填What would you like to drink。
53．根据“Jiaozi. I like it a lot.”可知B在询问Tom需用吃什么。故填what about you。
54．根据“I like it...”可知Tom觉得喝蔬菜汤不错，他很喜欢。故填Good idea。
55．根据“Kate, what would you like to have ”和“Why not have some egg soup ”可知Kate不确定自己想吃什么，需要想想。故填Let me see。
五．例文
Dear Mary,
I’m David. I’m from England. I want to tell you something about my family.
There are four people in my family. They’re my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is an English teacher. He likes fish very much. My mother is a doctor. She likes cooking. Chicken is her favorite food. My sister Julia and I are in the same school. We don’t like eating vegetables. But our parents tell us to eat a lot of vegetables. They are good for us. We have a happy family.
Yours,
David
【解析】
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称的口吻叙述。
第一步，介绍自己是David，想告诉对方一些事情；
第二步，介绍自己家人的工作和他们所喜欢的食品。
① want to do想要做
② like doing喜欢做
③ tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事
But our parents tell us to eat a lot of vegetables.（动词不定式作宾语补足语）
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