山东省部分市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语解析版试卷汇编
语法填空
山东省烟台市2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the past twenty years, Chen Huili, a cultural heritage monitor and guide, has devoted herself to ___36___(protect) the carvings of the Yuanjue Cave, part of the Dazu Rock Carvings in Chongqing, ___37___ were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1999.
While showing visitors around, Chen became painfully aware of the serious damage to the cave ___38___(cause) by the passage of time. The flat-roofed cave lacked something to support its weight. As a result, the ceiling (顶部) was coming off in pieces, posing a great threat to the priceless carvings. With related knowledge and great eagerness ___39___(save) the sculptures, Chen joined the protection center.
___40___ time went by, Chen’s experience grew and eventually she developed her unique approach to protecting cultural heritage. She ___41___(involve) in a number of major projects so far, including the eight-year restoration of the Thousand-Armed Avalokitesvara (千手观音). And with her team’s hard efforts, ___42___(effect) measures such as hydraulic iron frames (液压铁架) have now ___43___(successful) been introduced to support the roof of the Yuanjue Cave.
___44___ her remarkable achievements, Chen remains unsatisfied. In her opinion, it’s highly necessary to improve the role of technology in cultural heritage protection and to train young talent for this field. For Chen, Yuanjue Cave will remain a focus and she believes there will be many fruitful ____45____(discovery) further down the line.
山东省聊城市2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题
第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Millions of migratory(有迁居习惯的) birds start arriving at the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve in Dongying, Shandong province, in mid-October. They rest in the wetlands, feeding on a rich variety of food such as fish, shrimps and grain to build their ____36____ (strong). Some birds even make the wetlands ____37____ (they) home all year.
Zhao Yajie, 34, is a member of the team patrolling the wetlands every day ____38____ (ensure) a safe environment for the birds. Zhao started work at the reserve in 2014. Her main jobs are conducting scientific research on ecological restoration and protection, ____39____ monitoring the birds’ conditions, such as their numbers and the different types of species at the reserve, along with the birds’ environment.
Information gathered on the birds’ habits helps Zhao and her colleagues create a better environment for them. To ensure these ____40____ (arrival) have sufficient food, the team has created ____41____ it calls “small dining tables” for the birds.
Over the past seven years, Zhao ____42____ (visit) all the reserve’s main areas. “Every year, I welcome migratory birds at the reserve and see them depart. I have seen some species several times, but ____43____ each occasion, I am just as excited as the first time,” she said.
In her spare time, Zhao gives speeches to students ____44____ (conduct) field studies at the reserve. “The students are very interested in the birds, plants and landscape at the reserve. They will learn a lot, such as why Oriental storks communicate by clattering their bills and why some grass tastes _____45_____ (salt). Students can also try their hand at making nests,” she said.
山东省泰安市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Microgreens rank among the simplest, smallest, and yet most delicious plants you can grow in the garden. There are many 56 (reward)aspects of starting these quick-growing plants for yourself, but perhaps the best thing about microgreens is how easy they are 57 (grow)at home.
I planted my first garden in a field with a rototiller(耕耘机). Needless to say, that first experience led to many 58 (fail)and very little food to show for all of my efforts. I wish someone had told me that the best way to start is indoors, 59 a simple set up of seeds, soil, water, artificial light and trays.
It 60 (occur)to me then that I’d been spending all this time, effort and money on big gardens outdoors. And 61 those gardens have tons of benefits and produce many things to enjoy, I had been missing such a simple aspect of growing my own food.
By the time I discovered the joy of gardening in 62 tiny space, I’d already been gardening for five or six years. It was a sudden decision 63 I took a container and tried my hand at growing some microgreens. 64 (watch)those little seeds sprout(发芽)and produce leaves after just a few days was so much fun. I now grow loads of microgreens in an area 65 (small)than my kitchen table.
山东省枣庄市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
第二节(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Helping the environment and protecting our resources are very important activities. ____16____ There are several ways that you can help protect this planet we call home.
Use reusable bags. Plastic bags that get thrown out end up in landfills or in other parts of the environment. ____17____ Also, it takes decades for the bags to decompose (分解). Therefore, whether you are shopping for food, clothes or books, use a reusable bag. This cuts down on litter and prevents animals from getting hold of them.
Use reusable drink containers. Instead of buying individually packaged drinks, consider buying a reusable water bottle. ____18____ A lot of coffee shops, Starbucks, for example, even offer a discount to customers who use a reusable container for their drinks.
Save electricity. Use energy-efficient light bulbs (灯泡) instead of regular bulbs. They last longer, which will save you a bit of money. What’s more, make sure you turn off lights, the TV, and other devices when you are not using them. Turn off your air conditioning or heat when it’s not necessary. ____19____ Open your windows in the early fall or put on more clothes in the early winter.
Save water. More water is wasted than we realize. Turn off the water tap when you are brushing your teeth. Don’t turn your shower on until you’re ready to get in and wash your hair. Limit your water usage as you wash dishes. ____20____
A. This is especially true as the seasons change.
B. And students without doubt can make a difference.
C. They last longer, which will save you a bit of money.
D. Everyone should take measures to fight against the water pollution.
E. These can kill animals who get stuck in them or mistake them for food.
F. Not only will this help protect the environment but help you save money.
G. Developing these habits will be good for both the environment and your wallet.
山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located at the western part of Hangzhou, just under 5km away from the West Lake, Xixi National Wetland Park distinguishes itself as ____36____ exceptional urban place. This park is a pioneering example of how urban life combines agriculture with culture, making it a ____37____(true) unique destination. Along with Xihu and Xiling famous, respectively, ____38____ their natural scenery and cultural heritage, Xixi National Wetland Park is one of the celebrated “Three Xi’s of Hangzhou”.
Covering a vast area of 11.5sq.km., the park consists of three causeways (堤道) ____39____ features ten famous sights. Nearly 70% of the park____40____(occupy) by river ports, ponds and small lakes, which explains a wetland environment. These waterways cross the park, ____41____(divide) it into distinct sections: the east, the west, and the central part.
Recently the government ____42____(establish) ecological protection zones as well as an sightseeing zone. Additionally, visitors can explore the Wetland Science Exhibition Hall, conveniently ____43____(locate) at the park’s main entrance.
There is no right way ____44____(see) the Xixi wetlands. It is an area of unmatched peace and quiet — filled with history and natural beauty. The only true thing that can be said of the Xixi wetlands is _____45_____ if you haven’t seen them, you haven’t really seen Hangzhou.
参考答案
山东省烟台市2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题
【答案】36. protecting
37. which 38. caused
39. to save
40. As 41. has been involved
42. effective
43. successfully
44. Despite
45. discoveries
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了陈卉丽致力于保护和修复重庆大足石刻圆觉洞的文物。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去的二十年里,陈卉丽,一名文化遗产监测员和指导,一直致力于保护圆觉洞的雕刻,圆觉洞的雕刻是重庆大足石刻的一部分,1999年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。devote oneself to...意为“致力于……”,其中to为介词,其后跟动名词。故填protecting。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意参考上题。分析句子结构,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,指代先行词the carvings of the Yuanjue Cave,指物,且在从句中作主语,所以应用which引导。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:陈在带领游客参观的时候,痛苦地意识到时间的流逝对洞穴造成的严重破坏。分析句子结构,空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语the cave和cause之间是动宾关系,所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填caused。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:陈凭着相关知识和挽救雕塑的强烈愿望,加入了保护中心。eagerness to do sth.意为“做某事的强烈愿望”。故填to save。
【40题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意:随着时间的推移,陈的经验越来越丰富,最终她研发出了保护文化遗产的独特方法。空处引导的是一个时间状语从句,根据句中的“time went by”可知,这里表示随着时间流逝,应用as(随着)引导。故填As。
【41题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,她参与了许多重大项目,包括历时八年的千手观音修复工程。根据句中的时间状语so far可知,这里应用现在完成时。主语She和involve之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,且主语为第三人称单数,所以谓语应用单数形式。be involved in意为“参与”。故填has been involved。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意:在她的团队的辛勤努力下,目前已经成功地采用了液压铁架等有效措施来支撑圆觉洞的顶部。空处应用形容词,作定语修饰measures。effective意为“有效的”。故填effective。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意参考上题。空处应用副词修饰谓语动词。successfully意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意:尽管取得了令人瞩目的成就,陈仍然不满意。根据空后的名词短语,这里应用介词。“her remarkable achievements”和“Chen remains unsatisfied”之间是让步关系,虽然陈取得了不错的成就,但她仍不满意,所以应用介词despite(尽管)。故填Despite。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:对陈来说,圆觉洞仍然是一个重点,她相信未来会有许多富有成果的发现。discovery意为“发现”,为可数名词,且其前有many修饰,所以这里应用名词复数形式。故填discoveries。
山东省聊城市2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题
【答案】36. strength
37. their 38. to ensure
39. and 40. arrivals
41. what 42. has visited
43. on 44. conducting
45. salty
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了在山东东营的黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区,赵亚杰和她的同事致力于保护鸟类的家。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意:它们在湿地中休息,以鱼类、虾和谷物等丰富的食物为食来增强力量。空处应用名词,作build的宾语。strength意为“体力,力量”,为不可数名词。故填strength。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意:有些鸟类甚至全年都以湿地为家。根据空后的home可知,空处应用形容词性物主代词their,作定语。故填their。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:34岁的赵亚杰是每天在湿地巡逻的队员,以确保鸟类有一个安全的环境。这里表示目的,在湿地巡逻是为了确保鸟类有一个安全的环境,所以应用不定式,作目的状语。故填to ensure。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意:她的主要工作是进行生态恢复和保护的科学研究,并监测鸟类的状况,如它们的数量、保护区内的不同物种类型以及鸟类的环境。conducting...和monitoring...之间是并列关系,所以应用and连接。故填and。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:为了确保这些抵达者有足够的食物,该团队为这些鸟制作了所谓的“小餐桌”。arrival意为“到达者”,为可数名词,且空前有these,所以这里应用名词复数。故填arrivals。
【41题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意参考上题。分析句子结构,空处引导一个宾语从句,作created的宾语,且从句中缺少calls的宾语,所以应用what引导。故填what。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的七年里,赵去过保护区的所有主要区域。根据句中的时间状语从句Over the past seven years,这里应用现在完成时。主语为Zhao,为第三人称单数,所以谓语应用单数形式。故填has visited。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意:我见过一些物种好几次,但每次都和第一次一样兴奋。on...occasion意为“在……时候”,为固定搭配。故填on。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在业余时间,赵为在保护区进行实地考察的学生发表演讲。分析句子结构,句子的谓语是gives,所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语students和conduct之间是主谓关系,所以应用现在分词作后置定语。故填conducting。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意:他们会学到很多东西,比如为什么东方白鹳会通过击喙来交流,为什么有些草尝起来很咸。tastes是系动词,其后应跟形容词作表语。salty意为“咸的”。故填salty。
山东省泰安市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
56. rewarding 57. to grow 58. failures 59. with 60. occurred
61. while 62. a 63. that 64. Watching 65. smaller
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文,叙述了作者种植微型蔬菜的起因,过程、好处以及感受。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意:为自己种植这些快速生长的植物有很多好处,但也许微型蔬菜最好的一点是在家里种植是多么容易。分析句子可知,空格处为定语修饰名词aspects,表示“有益的,值得做的,报酬高的”应使用形容词rewarding。故填rewarding。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。分析句子可知,空格处和前面的easy they are构成固定句型sth. + be+ adj.+ to do,表示“做……很……”,此处应使用不定式,主动表被动。故填to grow。
【58题详解】
考查可数名词复数形式。句意:不用说,第一次经历导致了许多失败,而我所付出的努力却没有什么回报。分析句子可知,空格处为介词to的宾语,表示“多次失败”,应使用的名词形式,表示失败的事情,failure是可数名词,前面又有many限定,应使用复数形式。故填failures。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意:我希望有人告诉我,最好的开始方式是在室内,用简单的种子、土壤、水、人造光和托盘。分析句子可知,空格处为方式状语,缺少介词with,故填with。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:那时我才意识到,我一直在户外的大花园上花费这么多时间、精力和金钱。分析句子可知,空格处为主句谓语,根据时间状语then可知,应使用一般过去时。故填occurred。
【61题详解】
考查状语从句。句意:虽然这些花园有很多好处,也出产很多可以享用的东西,但我却错过了自己种植食物这样一个简单的方面。分析句子可知,空格处所在句子是让步状语从句,从句放在主句前,应使用从属连词while/although/though。故填while/although/though。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意:当我在狭小的空间里发现园艺的乐趣时,我已经从事园艺五六年了。分析句子可知,空格处缺少冠词,表示泛指,后面的tiny以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
【63题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意:我拿了一个容器,试着种植一些微型蔬菜,这是一个突然的决定。分析句子可知,空格处缺少同位语从句引导词,从句不缺少句子成分,应使用连接词that,故填that。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:看着那些小种子发芽并在几天后长出叶子是如此有趣。分析句子可知,空格处为句子主语,应使用动名词形式,位于句首首字母大写。故填Watching。
【65题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意:我现在在一个比我厨房桌子还小的地方种植了大量的微型蔬菜。根据后文“than my kitchen table” 可知,空格处构成比较级,表示“比……小”,用形容词比较级smaller。故填smaller。
山东省枣庄市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
【答案】36. covers
37. a 38. in
39. preserved
40. endangered
41. survival
42 to lay 43. which
44. effectively
45. helping
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了东北虎豹国家公园,它是中国西伯利亚虎和野生东北豹的主要栖息地,是跨境野生动物保护的典范。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:中国东北虎豹国家公园与俄罗斯和朝鲜接壤,占地1.41万平方公里。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,结合句意可知,该句为陈述客观事实,为一般现在时,主语The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park为第三人称单数,所以为动词三单形式。故填covers。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意:这里是西伯利亚虎和黑龙江豹的主要栖息地,也是跨境野生动物保护的典范。根据句意可知,此处表示泛指“一个模范”,model为首音节辅音单词,所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意:该公园位于亚洲温带针叶林和阔叶林混合生态系统的中心地带,在不同的季节都有美丽迷人的景色。由空后seasons为季节可知,此处应为介词in+季节,此处为in different seasons“在不同的季节”,满足句意要求。故填in。
【39题详解】
考查过去分词。句意:此外,公园内保存完好的植物种类丰富,包括数千种药用植物、可食用的野生草药、野生果树和灌木。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰plant species,plant species和preserve为被动关系,所以为过去分词形式。故填preserved。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意:有些是国家重点保护的濒危植物。由空后plant species为名词短语可知,此处为形容词endangered“濒危的”作定语修饰该名词短语。故填endangered。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意:这个公园是鸟类繁殖和生存的理想场所。由and连接的reproduction为名词可知,此处也应为名词形式。故填survival。
【42题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意:每年春天,各种各样的森林鸟类开始从南方返回,准备产卵。分析句子可,此处为动词短语prepare to do“准备做某事”,所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to lay。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:目前,在国家公园内,一个食肉动物群落和一个食草动物群落组成了一个完整的食物链,这在中国是极为罕见的。分析句子可知,此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意:该国家公园将有效保护东北虎和远东豹,帮助它们继续繁殖,与自然和谐相处。由副词修饰动词可知,此处为副词effectively作状语修饰动词protect。故填effectively。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:该国家公园将有效保护东北虎和远东豹,帮助它们继续繁殖,与自然和谐相处。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,help和逻辑主语The national park为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式。故填helping。
山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题
【答案】36. an 37. truly
38. for 39. and
40. is occupied
41. dividing
42. has established
43. located
44. to see 45. that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西溪国家湿地公园。公园占地11.5平方公里,由三条堤道组成,以十大著名景点为特色,这里既有生态保护区,观光区,也有科技博物馆,是著名的“杭州三大西”之一,与西湖、西陵等自然风光和文化遗产齐名。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意:西溪国家湿地公园位于杭州西部,距离西湖不到5公里,是一个独特的城区场所。分析可知,“place(地方,地点)”为可数名词,所填应是不定冠词做限定词,空后形容词“exceptional”的发音为“/ k sep nl/”,元音音素开头,用an。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意:这个公园是城市生活如何将农业与文化相结合的先驱,使其成为一个真正独特的旅游目的地。分析可知,这里为副词作状语,修饰形容词“unique”。“true”,形容词,意为“真正的”,其副词形式为“truly(真正地,完全地)”。故填truly。
【38题详解】
考查介词和固定短语。句意:西溪国家湿地公园是著名的“杭州三大西”之一,与西湖、西陵等自然风光和文化遗产齐名。分析可知,这里为“(be) famous for”固定短语,意为“因为……而出名”。故填for。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意:公园占地11.5平方公里,由三条堤道组成,以十大著名景点为特色。分析可知,空后“features(以……为特色,以……为主要组成)”为动词第三人称单数,是谓语动词,与“consists”并列作谓语,因此,所填空应并列连词and。故填and。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:公园的近70%被河港、池塘和小湖占据,这说明了湿地环境。分析可知,所填动词作句子的谓语动词。结合语境,时态用一般现在时,且主语“Nearly 70% of the park”与动词“occupy”之间为被动关系,主语由“百分数+of+单数可数名词”构成,被视为第三人称单数,因此,应是结构:is done。故填is occupied。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这些水道穿过公园,将其划分为不同的部分:东部,西部和中部。分析可知,“____6____ (divide) it into distinct sections…”为伴随状语,动词“divide(分成,分割)”与其逻辑主语“These waterways”之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填dividing。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:最近,政府建立了生态保护区和观光区。分析可知,所填动词作句子的谓语动词。结合时间状语“Recently”可知,用现在完成时,主语“the government”为第三人称单数,应是“has done”。故填has established。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,游客还可以参观湿地科学展览馆,它位于公园正门。分析可知,“conveniently ____8____ (locate) at the park’s main entrance”为后置定语,修饰之前的宾语“the Wetland Science Exhibition Hall”,动词“locate(把……安置在,建造于)”与其之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填located。
44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:看西溪湿地没有正确的方式。分析可知,这里应是动词不定式作名词“way”的后置定语,“the way to do”,意为“做某事的方式/方法”。故填to see。
【45题详解】
考查表语从句。句意:关于西溪湿地,唯一能说的是,如果你没有见过它们,你就没有真正见过杭州。分析可知,“____10____ if you haven’t seen them, you haven’t really seen Hangzhou”为“is”的表语从句,从句结构和句意完整,用“that”作连接词。故填that。