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Module 11 Photos 测试卷A卷基础篇(含解析)外研版九年级上册

Module 11(A卷基础篇)
温馨提示:
本试卷共分第I卷和第II卷两部分,第I卷为选择题;第II卷为非选择题;满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。
第I卷 选择题
一、单项选择
1.—You look smart in the T-shirt ________ your daughter bought for you.
—Thanks a lot.
A.which B.who C.whom D.what
2.Alice wants to buy a pair of sunglasses to protect herself________ the sun.
A.for B.under C.with D.against
3.We had a great time in Sydney and we are all ________with the trip.
A.angry B.careful C.unhappy D.pleased
4.Cherry's favourite photo is the one of a girl________ an old woman across the street.
A.leads B.led C.leading D.to lead
5.If more salt ______ to the soup, it will taste better.
A.is added B.will be added C.will add D.Adds
6.________the house next door,this one seems like a palace.
A.Compared with B.Instead of
C.Thanks to D.According to
7.I don't like eating vegetables________I know they are good for my health.
A.since B.even though
C.because D.as soon as
8.Dad's old computer was________ expensive ________ repair,so he bought a new one.
A.too;to B.such;that
C.enough;that D.so;that
9.—Congratulations ______ you, Tom. You did the best.
—Thank you.
A.to B.on C.for D.with
10.—Are you nervous
—________ I've never made a speech in front of so many people.
A.Congratulations!
B.You bet!
C.It doesn't matter.
D.You're in with a chance!
二、完形填空
Denny Crook was a famous photographer. He travelled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.
“I’ll do anything to get a good photo,” he often said “I’ll go anywhere at any time, even if it is 11 .” And he told the truth. He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If something unusual happened, Denny went to photo it.
He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always 12 . “I travel for my work, not for pleasure,” he told her. “You won’t enjoy yourself, and I won’t have 13 to look after you. Sometimes there’s not even anywhere to stay, and I have to sleep outside. I often don’t have a good 14 or a bath for days. You won’t like it.”
“Denny, I’m not a child,” his wife didn’t 15 , “I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.”
Denny did not say anything, but he thought about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa, he said to his wife, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. I’ve got to take photos of wild 16 there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable.”
His wife was very 17 , and at first she had a very enjoyable time. Then Denny went off to find some lions for photos. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated (分开的). She walked down one path while he walked down the other.
Suddenly, Denny heard her 18 . He ran back and saw her running toward him. A huge lion was chasing her.
Quickly Denny 19 his camera out of its case and pointed it at his wife and the lion. Then he shouted, “ 20 , woman! I can’t get you both in the picture!”
11.A.dangerous B.natural C.convenient D.impossible
12.A.allowed B.refused C.failed D.joked
13.A.money B.time C.interest D.ability
14.A.meal B.picnic C.room D.party
15.A.agree B.understand C.reply D.complain
16.A.land B.flowers C.animals D.people
17.A.confused B.excited C.surprised D.disappointed
18.A.singing B.crying C.laughing D.cheering
19.A.brought B.carried C.made D.took
20.A.Hurry up B.Look out C.Slow down D.Go ahead
三、阅读理解
A
We were very pleased with the photo competition. Compared with other years,we received many more photos. Even though all of the photos are excellent, we can't give prizes to everyone. There are four prizes, so read on to find out who the winners are.
The person who won the prize for the "Most Beautiful Nature" photography is fifteen-year-old Li Wei. Li took photos of the mountains in Xiangshan Park. The park isn't far from his home, about 500 metres, and he knows it well.
The photo we liked best in the "Historic China" group was taken by Zhao Min. Zhao is only 12 years old. Her photo is of Tian'anmen Square. It's 880 metres from north to south and 500 metres wide at the northern end. Her photo shows the size and beauty of the square perfectly.
The best photo in the "Music" category was taken by He Zhong who is fourteen years old. His photo of this year's best band Crazy Feet shows the singer, Becky Wang, and the band playing at a concert in Shenzhen. He Zhong manages to show the movement and the sounds of this great new band, and the fun which their fans are having.
A collection of photos called "Many Faces of Our City" which features Beijing won the prize for the "Most Unusual" category. Three pupils at the same school worked on this entry. It includes photos of different parts of the city, old and new. It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous.
Congratulations to our winners and thanks to everyone who entered the competition. We are very lucky that the famous photographer John Black is in China to talk about his new book. He has agreed to present the prizes at the prize giving ceremony at the end of this month.
21.The passage mainly talks about the results of the ________.
A.student photo competition B.student speaking competition
C.adult photo competition D.student swimming competition
22.What category do you think Li Wei's prize was for
A.Everyday City Life. B.Music. C.Most Unusual. D.Nature.
23.What's the subject of Zhao Min's photo
A.Beijing. B.The mountains in Xiangshan Park.
C.Tian'anmen Square. D.Crazy Feet.
24.Which of the following sentences is true
A.The photo competition was more popular in the past than it was this year.
B.Tian'anmen Square is longer from north to south than from west to east.
C.There was one photo which won the "Most Unusual" prize.
D.John Black is coming to China soon.
25.Why are the fans having fun
A.Because of the movement of the band.
B.Because of the sounds of the band.
C.Because of the movement and the sounds of the band.
D.Because Crazy Feet is the best band.
B
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his yard. That was the first photograph.
The next important date in the history of photography was 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his studio. He used a new kind of camera and a different process. In his pictures, you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest details. This kind of photograph was called a daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's process. Travelers brought back daguerreotypes from all around the world. People photographed famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, the process was improved. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. The process was not simple. The photographer had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop the photographers, especially in the United States. After the 1840s, daguerreotype artists were popular in most cities.
Mathew Brady was a well-known American photographer. He took many pictures of famous people. The pictures were unusual because they were very life-like and full of personality.
Brady was also the first person to take pictures of war. His 1862Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and ruined cities. They made the war seem more real and more terrible.
In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photography. Photographers could buy films readymade in rolls. So they did not have to make the film themselves. Also, they did not have to process the film immediately. They could bring it back to their studios and develop it later meaning that they did not have to carry lots of equipment. And finally, the invention of the small handheld camera made photography less expensive.
With the small camera, anyone could be a photographer. People began to use cameras just for fun. They took pictures of their families, friends and favorite places. They called these pictures" snapshot".
Photographs became very popular in newspapers in the 1890s. Soon magazines and books also used documentary photographs. These pictures showed true events and people. They were much more real than drawing.
Photography also turned into a form of art by the end of the 20th century. Some photographs were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.
26.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to ________.
A.watch lots of films B.buy an expensive camera
C.stop in most cities D.take many films and something else with him
27.The passage is mainly about ________.
A.the invention of cameras B.how to develop films
C.the development of photography D.the important dates in the history of photography
28.The first pictures of a war were taken by ________.
A.a French photographer in the 1840s B.an American photographer in the 1860s
C.a German reporter in the 1880s D.a French artist in the 1890s
29.Photography can also be an art form because artists can ________.
A.take anything they like B.keep a record of real life
C.take photos of the famous D.show ideas and feeling in pictures
30.According to the passage, which of the followings shows the correct order
a. Photographs became popular in newspapers.
b. Photographers carried processing equipment while taking pictures.
c. The invention of small handheld cameras made photography easier.
d. Daguerre invented a kind of photograph called daguerreotype.
e. Brady took pictures of famous people.
A.e, a, d, b, c B.d, b, e, c, a C.b, e, c, a, d D.d, c, e, a, b.
C
Wherever travellers go, cameras are sure to follow. It's great fun to take photos, and even more fun to show slides of the trip to friends and relatives when they come back home.
There's Aunt Sarah, smiling in front of Buckingham Palace; Aunt Sarah, smiling under the Eiffel Tower; and Aunt Sarah, smiling in a Venetian Canal. Everyone knows what Aunt Sarah looks like; they also know what Europe's great landmarks(显著地面景观)look like.
But a young man named David, just back from a trip to Greece, asked a few friends over to see his slides. The young man had an artist's eye. His pictures were not of familiar Greek architectures. Instead he took pictures of farmers at work in the field, fishermen repairing their nets, and bearded priests(牧师)bending over their Bibles. He captured(抓住)the color and character of the country. His friends were so interested that they asked for more.
Any amateur(外行) can do the same. All he needs is a simple camera and a little sensitivity. When he learns that a nation lives in its people as well as in its landmarks, he moves from an amateur to an artist.
31.What does the underlined word "slides" mean
A.故事 B.幻灯片 C.风景 D.路线
32.People who watch Aunt Sarah's slides would be ________.
A.frightened B.excited C.bored D.sad
33.David's pictures were about ________.
A.landmarks B.architectures C.people D.history
34.David is ________.
A.foolish B.the same as Aunt Sarah C.strange D.original(有创意的)
35.A traveler can become an artist if he ________.
A.takes a camera with him
B.knows the history of a country
C.is interested in not only the landmarks but also the people of a place
D.learns how to draw and paint pictures of a place
D
Children across the world are taking pictures of their school meals.They are sending these pictures over the Internet to a young girl in Scotland.Then she shares the pictures and stories with people around the world.
The girl's name is Martha.She likes to write.So Martha decided to start her own blog(博客).Every day,Martha writes on the Internet about the meals she eats at school.She also takes pictures of the food.
Martha is very honest about the food.She does not just describe the food.She judges(评价) the taste of the food.She also judges how healthy the food is.Sometimes she likes the food,and sometimes she does not.Now,other people send pictures to Martha.Students around the world share their pictures of their school food!
Martha also started her blog for another important reason.She began to raise money for the organization(组织) Mary's Meals.Mary's Meals works in the East African country of Malawi.It provides food for children in schools.Martha encourages her readers to send money to Mary's Meals to help build a kitchen.
Martha hoped to raise about 10,000 dollars.But the total reached 100,000 dollars and still keeps on growing!
Martha's blog has also helped to improve meals at her school.Martha and her school friends found their meals improved since she started writing her blog.
No one knows what will happen to Martha's blog in future.But already this girl has helped to change the eating experience of many children just by sharing pictures of her school meals.
36.Martha started her blog to ________.
A.ask her school to improve meals
B.invite readers to judge school meals
C.show school meals around the world
D.express her opinions about school meals
37.According to the passage,we can know Mary's Meals ________.
A.works in Scotland
B.provides food for school children in Malawi
C.was set up by Martha
D.builds kitchens for poor families in Malawi
38.How much money did Martha hope her readers to send to Mary's Meals at first
A.About $1,000,000. B.About $100,000.
C.About $10,000. D.About $1,000.
39.Martha ________ through her blog.
A.changed her eating habits
B.helped poor children at her school
C.made meals at her school improve
D.raised money for many organizations
40.What's the best title for the passage
A.Martha Shares Her Food
B.Cooking Healthy School Meals
C.Martha Starts a Blog
D.Having School Meals Together
第II卷 非选择题
第一节、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
41.R I have been very busy so I can't go to visit you.
42.In g , Kate is a good student. She's good at her schoolwork and never late for class.
43.Can I a some water to the soup It's too salty.
44.—Can I help you Look at the m first.
—I want some noodles.
45.Jay Chou is a popular s and he has many fans in China.
46.I got the (感觉) that he didn't like me at all.
47.The boss likes her very much because the (水准;标准) of her work is high.
48.Are you free (今晚) Let's go to the cinema together.
49.The girl who wears a red (女衬衫)is my best friend.
50.She (冲) out when she saw her mother.
第二节、完成句子
51.我拍了一些那个参加吉他比赛的男孩的照片。
I the boy entered the guitar competition.
52.我可以往牛奶里面加些糖吗
May I some sugar the milk
53.与你的上一篇相比, 这是一篇好文章。
your last one, this is a good composition.
54.多亏了绿色长城,农民收获了更多的粮食。
the Green Great Wall, farmers gain more crops.
55.尽管这是一项辛苦的工作, 我却很喜欢它。
it's hard work, I enjoy it.
第三节、阅读表达
阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Jason Drucker, a 12-year-old child actor from America, played the role(角色) of Greg Heffley in the film Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul. Time For Kids(TFK) spoke to Jason about his career(职业), and what it was like to work on the new film.
TFK:
How did you get started in acting
Jason:
Ever since I knew how to talk, I loved to make people laugh. One summer, my mum asked me if I wanted to try acting and I said, “Sure.” I didn’t know what she was thinking, but I just went with it. She put me in an acting camp and I completely loved it.
TFK:
Was it difficult to keep up with(跟上) school and still film the movie
Jason:
It’s funny that you ask that! This year, I joined an online school. Thanks to it, I could just take out my computer anywhere, and then I was in school. So it wasn’t too hard to keep up with my schoolwork.
TFK:
What was it like to act with a pig
Jason:
I never thought I would get to work with a pig, maybe a dog, but not a pig. The pig was cute, crazy, and full of energy. I have to say: it was a very well-trained pig. I really did enjoy working with it.
TFK:
I read that you work for Free2Luv. 你能告诉我们一些关于他们的情况吗?
Jason:
I’m an ambassador(大使) for Free2Luv, which is an anti-bullying(反欺凌) organisation. We try to spread the message for people to be kind and stop bullying.
56.回答问题:Who helped Jason develop an interest in acting
57.回答问题:What does the underlined word “it” refer to
58.将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
59.回答问题:What does Jason say about the pig he worked with
60.将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
第四节、书面表达
61.书面表达
艾米·金(Amy Kim)是当今世界上最出名的中国摄影师之一,她的一些作品将于近日在丽都画廊(Lido Gallery)展出。假如你是《学英语》的小记者,请你根据下面的提示就这次摄影展写一段评论报道。词数:80左右。
提示:
1. 这次将展出她的部分最受欢迎的摄影作品。
2. 有许多优秀的人物照和乡村照。
3. 每个人都能从中找到自己喜欢的摄影作品。
4. 少数艾米·金的城市题材摄影作品,人们不是非常感兴趣。
5. 这是世界级别的摄影大师的一次展出。
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参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:——你穿上你女儿给你买的那件T恤看起来很漂亮。 ——非常感谢。
考查定语从句。which先行词是物,在从句中做主语或宾语;who先行词是人,在从句中做主语;whom先行词是人,在从句中做宾语;what不能用于引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知,your daughter bought for you是修饰前面的 the T-shirt 的,故本句是一个定语从句,排除D;根据先行词 the T-shirt 是物,应用代替物的关系代词which引导。故选A。
2.D
【详解】句意:Alice想买一副眼镜,来保护他自己阻挡太阳。Protect...against表示保护……免受……。根据题意,故选D。
3.D
【详解】句意:我们在悉尼玩得很开心,我们都对旅行感到满意。A. angry生气的;B. careful小心的;C. unhappy不开心的;D. pleased高兴的。短语be pleased with...表示对……感到满意。根据题意,故选D。
4.C
【详解】句意:Cherry最喜欢的图片是那个带领一个老人穿过马路的一个女孩。这里是现在分词做后置定语,修饰a girl,这里是说动作正在进行。指正在带领那位老太太穿过马路的女孩。根据题意,故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:如果汤里再多加点盐尝起来会更好。
考查时态语态。根据句意及题干分析此题应用被动语态,其基本结构是be+动词的过去分词,根据主将从现原则,if从句中应用一般现在时,故选A。
6.A
【详解】句意:和邻居家的房子比较,这一个似乎像一个宫殿。A. Compared with和……比较;B. Instead of代替;C. Thanks to幸亏;多亏;D. According to视……而定。根据题意,故选A。
7.B
【详解】句意:我不喜欢吃蔬菜,尽管我知道他们对我的健康有好处。A. since自从;B. even though即使,纵然;C. because因为;D. as soon as一……就。这里是引导让步状语从句。根据题意,故选B。
8.A
【详解】句意:爸爸的旧电脑太贵而不能修理,因此他买了一辆新的。Too+形容词+to do sth.表示太……而不能;so+形容词+that从句,表示如此……以至于……;such+a/an+形容词+that从句,根据题意,故选A。
9.A
【详解】句意:——恭喜你,汤姆。你做得最好。——谢谢你。
表示向某人表示祝贺用Congratulations to sb.;对某事表示祝贺用Congratulations on sth.。根据句意,故选A。
10.B
【详解】句意:——你紧张吗?——当然,真的。我从来没有在这么多人面前讲话。A. Congratulations!祝贺;B. You bet!当然;C. It doesn't matter.没关系;D. You're in with a chance!你有机会了!根据题意,故选B。
11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.D 20.C
【分析】丹尼是一个爱好摄影的人,并在这方面获得了很多奖。他的妻子很想和他一起去,在妻子的再三请求下,丹尼终于带着妻子去了非洲。在一次他们外出拍照时,妻子受到狮子追赶,但是丹尼不是想到救妻子,而是拍下这一场面。
11.句意:我会在任何时候去任何地方,即使是危险的地方。
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. dangerous 危险的;B. natural 自然的;C. convenient 方便的;D. impossible 不可能的。根据文中“He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. ”(他拍过地震、森林火灾、洪水甚至战争的照片。),可知这些都是危险的地方,故选A。
12.句意:他是个已婚男人,他的妻子经常让他带她去,但他有时甚至没有地方住,不得不睡在外面。所以总是拒绝妻子的要求。
考查动词及语境的理解。A. allowed 允许;B. refused 拒绝;C. failed 失败;D. joked 开玩笑。根据下文“I travel for my work, not for pleasure, ”(我旅行是为了工作,不是为了娱乐),可知他拒绝带他妻子一起去,故选B。
13.句意:你不会玩得开心,我也没有时间照顾你。
考查名词及语境的理解。A. money 金钱;B. time 时间;C. interest 兴趣;D. ability 能力。根据文中“I travel for my work, not for pleasure, ”(我旅行是为了工作,不是为了娱乐),可知没有时间照顾妻子,故选B。
14.句意:我常常好几天没有好好吃饭或洗澡。
考查名词及语境的理解。A. meal 饭;B. picnic 野餐;C. room 房间;D. party 聚会。根据文中“Sometimes there’s not even anywhere to stay, and I have to sleep outside.”,可知这里主要给他妻子讲生活中会遇到的一些困难,所以应该是好几天吃不上饭,故选A。
15.句意:“丹尼,我不是孩子。”他的妻子不同意。
考查动词及语境的理解。A. agree 同意;B. understand 理解;C. reply 回答;D. complain 抱怨。根据文中“I can look after myself. ”(我可以照顾自己。),可知妻子不同意丈夫的说法,故选A。
16.句意:我要在那里拍野生动物的照片。
考查名词及语境的理解。A. land 土地;B. flowers 花;C. animals 动物;D. people 人们。根据文中“Then Denny went off to find some lions for photos. ”(然后丹尼出去找狮子拍照。),可知要拍野生动物的照片,故选C。
17.句意:他的妻子非常兴奋,起初她玩得很愉快。
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. confused 迷糊的;B. excited 兴奋的;C. surprised 惊讶的;D. disappointed 失望的。根据文中“at first she had a very enjoyable time”(起初她玩得很愉快)以及前面屡次被丈夫拒绝的经历,可知他的妻子很兴奋,故选B。
18.句意:突然,丹尼听到她在哭喊。
考查动词及语境的理解。A. singing 唱歌;B. crying 哭喊;C. laughing 笑;D. cheering 欢呼。根据文中“A huge lion was chasing her. ”(一头大狮子在追她。)这是一个很危险的情况,可知他听见她在哭喊,故选B。
19.句意:很快,丹尼把他的相机从盒子里拿出来,对着他的妻子和狮子。
考查动词及语境的理解。A. brough t带来;B. carried 搬运;C. made 制作;D. took 拿出。take…out of...意为“从……里拿出……”,故选D。
20.句意:然后他喊道:“慢点,女人!我不能把你们俩都拍进去了!”
考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. Hurry up 快点;B. Look out 当心;C. Slow down 放慢速度;D. Go ahead 进行。根据文中“I can’t get you both in the picture”(我不能把你们俩都拍进去了),可知让妻子放慢速度,故选C。
21.A 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.C
【分析】文章主要讲述了学生摄影竞赛的结果以及每件获奖作品的特点。
21.推理判断题。根据“We were very pleased with the photo competition”以及后文中获奖者的年龄情况,可推断这是一篇关于学生摄影比赛的文章,故选A。
22.细节理解题。根据“The person who won the prize of the"Most Beautiful Nature"photography is fifteen-year-old Li Wei.” 可知Li Wei的摄影是关于自然的,故选D。
23. 细节理解题。根据“Her photo is of Tian'anmen Square. ”可知Zhao Min的摄影主题是Tiananmen Square,故选C。
24. 推理判断题。根据“It's 880 metres from north to south and 500 metres wide at the northern end. Her photo shows the size and beauty of the square perfectly.” 可推断天安门广场从北到南比从西到东长,故选B。
25. 细节理解题。根据“He Zhong manages to show the movement and the sounds of this great new band, and the fun which their fans are having.” 可知粉丝们流露出的兴奋是因为乐队的动感和声音,故选C。
26.D 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.B
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了摄影艺术的发展,1826年,一位名叫Niepce的法国人发明了最简单的照相机,1837年Daguerre又发明了一种新型相机。后来摄影术不断发展,直到19世纪末,摄影也成为艺术的一种。
26.细节理解题。根据文中“The photographer had to carry a lot of films and other machines.”可知,摄影师必须携带许多胶卷和其它的东西。故选D。
27.主旨大意题。根据文中“He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his yard. That was the first photograph.” 他把它放在自己家的窗户里,给院子照了张相。那是第一张照片。及“In about 1840, the process was improved.”得到了改进;文中“In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photography.” 9世纪80年代,新发明开始改变摄影;根据文中“Photographs became very popular in newspapers in the 1890s.”变得受欢迎;及“Photography also turned into a form of art by the end of the 20th century.” 摄影在20世纪末也变成了一种艺术形式。可知,这篇短文主要讲述了摄像技术的发展史。故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据文中“Brady was also the first person to take pictures of war. His 1862Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and ruined cities.”可知,第一张战争照片是在19世纪60年代被一个美国摄影师照的。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据文中“Photography also turned into a form of art by the end of the 20th century. Some photographs were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.”可知,摄影也可以是一种艺术形式,因为艺术家可以在图片中表现思想和情感。故选D。
30.细节理解题。通读只能篇短文可知,故事的发展顺序为“In his pictures, you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest details. This kind of photograph was called a daguerreotype.” Daguerre发明了一种叫daguerreotype的照片;根据文中“The process was not simple. The photographer had to carry a lot of films and other machines.”;拍照时摄影师携带处理设备;根据文中“Mathew Brady was a well-known American photographer. He took many pictures of famous people.” Brady拍名人的照片;根据文中“And finally, the invention of the small handheld camera made photography less expensive.”小型手持式相机的发明使摄影更容易;根据文中“Photographs became very popular in newspapers in the 1890s.”照片在报纸上流行起来了”选项B符合题意,故选B。
31.B 32.C 33.C 34.D 35.C
【分析】本文主要讲述大卫出去旅行时拍摄的照片不但有名胜还有当地的人,最后告诉人们,当他了解到一个国家不仅依赖于它的地标,也依赖于它的人民时,他从一个业余爱好者变成了一个艺术家。
31.词句猜测题。根据“It's great fun to take photos, and even more fun to show slides of the trip to friends and relatives when they come back home.”拍照片是很有趣的,更有趣的是,当他们回到家时,向亲朋好友展示旅行的 ,结合选项,可推断回家后把旅途的幻灯片展示给亲戚朋友看会更有趣。故选B。
32.推理判断。根据文中第二段“There's Aunt Sarah, smiling in front of Buckingham Palace; Aunt Sarah, smiling …, smiling in a Venetian Canal. Everyone knows …what Europe's great landmarks(显著地面景观)look like.”可知,Aunt Sarah在白金汉宫前微笑,在埃菲尔铁塔下微笑,在威尼斯运河里微笑。每个人都知道Aunt Sarah长什么样;他们也知道欧洲伟大的地标长什么样。这些东西大家都很熟悉,所以推断看她的幻灯片会很无聊,故选C。
33.细节理解。根据文中“Instead he took pictures of farmers at work in the field, fishermen repairing their nets, and bearded priests(牧师)bending over their Bibles.”可知,取而代之的是,他拍下了在田里干活的农民、修理渔网的渔民和弯腰看圣经的留胡子牧师的照片。可知他拍的是人物,故选C。
34.推理判断题。根据第三段“He captured(抓住)the color and character of the country. His friends were so interested that they asked for more.”他抓住这个国家的色彩和特征。他的朋友们很感兴趣,他们想要更多。可推测, 戴维很有创意。故选D。
35.细节理解。根据文中“When he learns that a nation lives in its people as well as in its landmarks, he moves from an amateur to an artist.”可知,当他了解到一个国家不仅依赖于它的地标,也依赖于它的人民时,他从一个业余爱好者变成了一个艺术家。故选C。
36.D 37.B 38.C 39.C 40.A
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述Martha在网上开创了自己的博客,可以评价食物的味道和写一些关于食物的东西,所以孩子们喜欢拍他们食物的照片发给Martha。
36.根据文中They are sending these pictures over the Internet to a young girl in Scotland.Then she shares the pictures and stories with people around the world.可知答案,故选D。
37.根据文中Mary's Meals works in the East African country of Malawi.It provides food for children in schools可知答案,故选B。
38.根据文中Martha hoped to raise about 10,000 dollars.可知答案,故选C。
39.根据文中Martha's blog has also helped to improve meals at her school.Martha and her school friends found their meals improved since she started writing her blog.可知答案,故选C。
40.通读整篇短文可知,这篇短文主要讲述了一个喜欢在博客分享的饭菜的女孩。故选A.。
41.Recently
【详解】句意:最近我一直很忙,所以不能去看你。根据“I have been very busy”及首字母可知,此处表示“最近”,用recently表示,副词修饰整个句子,句首首字母要大写。故填Recently。
42.general
【详解】句意:总的来说,凯特是一个好学生。她功课很好,上课从不迟到。根据“Kate is a good student. She's good at her schoolwork and never late for class.”此处表示总结,in general“总之;一般而言”,固定搭配,且符合语境。故填general。
43.add
【详解】句意:我可以在汤里加一些水吗?太咸了。短语add sth to sth向某物里添加某物。can是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故答案:add。
44.menu
【详解】句意:——你想吃点什么吗?先看菜单。——我想要些面条。根据下文“I want some noodles.”可知,上文是先看菜单。menu是名词,菜单。故填menu。
45.singer
【详解】句意:周杰伦是一个很受欢迎的歌手,他在中国有很多粉丝。根据“Jay Chou”和“he has many fans in China.”可知,周杰伦是一名歌手;singer“歌手”,由a可知,此处用名词单数。故填singer。
46.feeling
【详解】句意:我觉得他一点都不喜欢我。此处应填名词作宾语;感觉:feeling,the表示特指,所以此处用名词单数。故填feeling。
47.standard
【详解】句意:老板很喜欢她,因为她的工作水准很高。“水准;标准”可用名词standard表示,根据从句中谓语动词“is”可知,此处使用名词单数形式即可,故填standard。
48.tonight
【详解】句意:你今晚有空吗?我们一起去看电影吧。今晚:tonight,副词,作时间状语。故填tonight。
49.blouse
【详解】句意:那个穿红色衬衫的女孩是我最好的朋友。blouse是名词,女士衬衫;a加名词单数。故填blouse。
50.rushed
【详解】句意:她一看见她母亲就冲了出去。冲:rush,rush out表示“冲出去”。根据“saw”可知,时态是一般过去时,此处用动词过去式rushed。故填rushed。
51. took some photos of who
【详解】对照中英文可知,空处缺少“拍了一些……的照片”的表达,用take some photos of...表示,根据语境可知,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式took;分析句子结构可知,空处缺定语从句的关系词,the boy是先行词,指人,且该关系词在句中作主语,所以用who。故填took;some;photos;of;who。
52. add to
【详解】对照中英文可知,此处应填“往……加……”的英文,用add... to...表达;情态动词may后跟从此原形。故填add;to。
53. Compared with
【详解】中英文对照可知,此处缺少“与……相比”的表达,用compare with表示;根据语境可知,compare与主语为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词compared表被动,句首首字母要大写。故填Compared;with。
54. Thanks to
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语提示可知,thanks to意为“多亏了”;此处的首字母需大写。故填Thanks;to。
55. Even though
【详解】根据语境可知是让步状语从句,even though“即使,纵然”。注意首字母大写。故填Even though。
56.His mum. 57.An online school. 58.所以跟上我的功课不是太难。 59.Well-trained. 60.Can you tell us something about them
【分析】本文是一篇访谈,《儿童时代》采访了12岁儿童演员杰森·德鲁克,谈及了他的演艺事业以及拍摄新片的感受。
56.根据原文“One summer, my mum asked me if I wanted to try acting … She put me in an acting camp and I completely loved it”可知,是杰森的妈妈将他引到了演艺的道路上。故填His mum.
57.根据原文“It’s funny that you ask that! This year, I joined an online school. Thanks to it”可知,此处的it指代上文提到的online school。故填An online school.
58.So所以,it wasn’t too hard to……不是太难,keep up with赶上,my我的,schoolwork功课。合起来为“所以跟上我的功课不是太难”,符合英文句意。故填“所以跟上我的功课不是太难。”
59.根据原文“I have to say: it was a very well-trained pig”可知,杰森认为这是一头训练有素的猪。故填Well-trained.
60.根据中文意思可知,词句应用一般疑问句进行提问,“能”意为情态动词can,即Can you …,tell告诉,后接宾语“我们”us,something一些事情,about关于,them他们,人称代词宾格。组合起来可得句子“Can you tell us something about them ”,符合中文句意。故填Can you tell us something about them
61.例文
There will be an exhibition at the Lido Gallery. Be sure to see it. Amy Kim is one of the best known Chinese photographers in the world today, and some of her most famous photos are on display in this exhibition. She really has something for everyone. There are many great photos of people and of the countryside. The few city photographs are less successful and they don’t interest visitors as much. But this is a great show from a world-class photographer. Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition.
【详解】1、题干解读:这是一篇应用文体,根据所给提示就这次摄影展写一段评论报道,包含提示中的所有要点。
2、写作指导:在写作中你以小记者的身份,介绍艾米·金(Amy Kim)的一些作品,运用一般将来时和一般现在时,提示要点都用上,但不能逐字逐句翻译,语言简洁,语句通顺,符合评论报道的要求。
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