高中试卷答案网Module 10（B卷提升篇）
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、完形填空
A
Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives. And they decided to stay there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several 1 . Finally, they made enough money for their dream trip. But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!
The problem 2 when the flight was put off because of bad weather. They couldn't leave until night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they 3 fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had to fly to the capital city 4 . There they stayed in a small hotel 5 the airport.
The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was so dirty that they couldn't swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful, 6 . For breakfast there was 7 bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really 8 . Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for 9 night in the small hotel. And they had 10 to do. It was so boring. Finally, they arrived in Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!
1．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．months
2．A．finished B．jumped C．continued D．began
3．A．needn't B．couldn't C．shouldn't D．won't
4．A．already B．yet C．still D．instead
5．A．near B．from C．across D．next
6．A．also B．either C．too D．very
7．A．only B．many C．few D．any
8．A．full B．quiet C．happy D．terrible
9．A．other B．another C．more D．others
10．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
B
We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want.
As years went by, Mr. Smith 11 his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and 12 a small nose. Small noses were very 13 these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror (镜子) and found that his 14 hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper 15 told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.
In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his 16 kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and 17 different. He felt satisfied with himself. However, the 18 in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was 19 to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his 20 because she could not bear (忍受) the bad smell of his old feet.
11．A．was bored of B．was relaxed about C．was excited about D．was pleased with
12．A．cared for B．waited for C．asked for D．sent for
13．A．popular B．similar C．strange D．useful
14．A．long B．short C．thick D．thin
15．A．silently B．foolishly C．carelessly D．suddenly
16．A．shape B．age C．life D．look
17．A．probably B．hardly C．nearly D．completely
18．A．smile B．change C．color D．kiss
19．A．guided B．refused C．forced D．allowed
20．A．interest B．condition C．decision D．situation
二、阅读理解
第一节、阅读选择
A
A couple often went shopping together. They both liked teacups. One day they saw a beautiful teacup in a store. As they picked it up, it suddenly spoke.
"I haven't always been a teacup. Once I was red clay. My master rolled(揉、搓) me over and over and I shouted, but he only smiled."
"Then I was placed on a rolling wheel and suddenly I went around and around. 'Stop!' I cried, but the master only nodded."
"Then he put me in the oven. I had never felt so hot. I could see him through the opening and I could read his words, 'Not yet.' "
"Finally the door opened, and he took me out and put me on a shelf. Then he brushed me and put me back into the oven. This time it was twice as hot. I begged. I cried. I could see him through the opening nodding his head, saying, 'Not yet.' "
"Then I knew there wasn't any hope. I was ready to give up, but the door opened and I was taken out and placed on a shelf. Later he handed me a mirror and said, 'Look at yourself.' I said, 'That can't be me. It's becautiful!' "
" 'I want you to remember,' he said, 'if I had just left you without rolling, you'd have dried up. If I had stopped rolling you around on the wheel, you would have been out of shape. If I hadn't put you in the oven, you would have broken. If I hadn't brushed you all over, you would not have any color in your life. If I hadn't put you back in that oven for the second time, you wouldn't be kept for very long because the hardness would not have held. Now you are a finished product. You are what I had in mind when I first started with you."
21．On the rolling wheel, when the red clay asked him to stop, the master ________.
A．stopped rolling it at once B．only smiled
C．shouted at it angrily D．only nodded
22．Which of the following shows the right process of making the teacup
a. It was put into the oven for the first time.
b. It was put on a rolling wheel and went around.
c. The master took it out and brushed it all over.
d. It was put back into the oven again.
e. The master rolled the red clay over and over.
A．e, c, a, b, d B．e, b, c, a, d C．e, b, a, c, d D．e, c, b, a, d
23．The master brushed the teacup all over to make it become ________.
A．hot B．hard C．colorful D．soft
24．From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.
A．the master knew how to make the teacup B．the master disliked the teacup
C．the teacup will dry up if it is rolled D．the teacup will be on sale
25．What lesson does the passage mainly teach us
A．Beautiful look won't be refused by people.
B．Don't give up any chance in front of you.
C．Caring about others makes the world wonderful.
D．Going through hard time can make you better.
B
What special things can you find in Guizhou Province Sour and spicy rice noodles(米粉) The brightly-decorated(色彩亮丽的) clothing of the Miao people
On Oct. 22, travel guide Lonely Planet listed Guizhou as one of the top 10 places to visit in 2020. Guizhou truly deserves(值得) this praise.
Seated in Southwest China, Guizhou is one of China's "natural jewels(珍宝)". It has beautiful mountains, lovely lakes and unique karst landforms(喀斯特地貌).
Visitors can see an amazing view of 700,000 cherry trees in bloom(鲜花盛开) in March. Guizhou also has Asia's tallest waterfall, Huangguoshu Waterfall, and Asia's longest cave(洞穴), Shuanghe Cave.
Along with its beautiful views, there are also unique local cultures. Guizhou is home to 17 ethnic groups(少数民族), including the Miao, Dong and Tujia. Because of the mountainous landscape(景观), modern life has been slow to arrive. Many people still live according to old traditions. For example, many Miao people still live in wooden houses that are lifted up on stilts(桩子).
The mouth-watering food is also something you can't miss in Guizhou. Chili chicken, Kaili sour soup fish…sour and spicy flavours are typical(典型的) here. With its unique natural landscape, colourful local cultures and lovely food, it's no wonder that Guizhou's name translates as "precious(宝贵的) land".
26．What is Guizhou NOT known for
A．Karst landforms. B．Huangguoshu Waterfall. C．Natural jewels. D．Having many ethnic groups.
27．In Guizhou, many people still keep traditional ways of living because ________.
A．people there don't like change B．they want to keep their cultures
C．mountains have slowed down progress D．ethnic groups prefer older ways of living
28．Guizhou is also famous for its ________ besides its beautiful views and delicious food.
A．ethnic groups B．mountainous landscape C．wooden houses D．unique local cultures
29．What else do we know about Guizhou
A．The Miao are the smallest ethnic group in Guizhou. B．Not many people like to try Guizhou dishes.
C．Guizhou is the most precious place in China. D．Guizhou dishes are usually sour and spicy.
30．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A．The passage is from the travel guide Lonely Planet.
B．Guizhou is one of the provinces with many ethnic groups.
C．Many people of ethnic groups live a traditional life.
D．Guizhou food is delicious.
C
Beijing Daxing International Airport is convenient for travelers.
Have you ever taken a flight from Beijing Daxing International Airport (BDIA) After opening on Sept 25, BDIA drew attention not just for convenient and environmentally friendly design, but also for its many high-tech facilities and services.
The new airport, seated in the southernmost part of Beijing, is made up of a main terminal (航站楼), a supporting service building and a parking lot. Together, they cover an area of about 1.4 million square meters, which is equal to 63 Tian’anmen Squares, according to Beijing Review.
Designed by legendary Iraqi-British architect (建筑师) Zaha Hadid, The Daxing airport’s technology focuses on passengers’ safety and convenience (安全和便利).the airport was designed in an expansive (扩展性的) way that makes it look like a starfish. This kind of design also helps to shorten the walking distance for passengers.
“It is only 600 meters, or less than an eight-minute walk, from the center of the terminal to the farthest boarding gate in each wing,” said Guo Yanchi, the chief engineer.
The airport has also been designed to be environmentally friendly. It uses natural light during the day. Thanks in part to 8,000 rooftop windows, the sun’s rays (光线) can shine directly into the building.
There are less than 10,000 lights in the terminal. The intensity (强度) of the lights can be changed according to the temperature inside and how many people are in the building. The lights use 70 percent less power than the lights of the Beijing Capital International Airport, which uses more than 20,000 lights (灯). This can save about 8,850 tons of coal and reduce carbon dioxide emissions (排放) by 22,000 tons annually, China Daily reported.
The airport has many new technologies that make it smarter and more efficient (有效率的). It is the world’s first airport with a double-deck departure and arrival (双进双出) design for its terminal building. “It’s more efficient for passengers than any other large airport terminal of the same size in the world,” Guo Yanchi, the chief engineer in charge of construction , told China Daily.
According to the Civil Aviation Administration of China, 86 percent of check-ins can be done through self- service check-in kiosks (自助值机一体机) and 76 percent of luggage can be checked automatically (自动地) with the help of self-service bag-drop machines. Other technologies, such as a facial recognition (人脸识别) system, allow passengers to have a quicker check-in and boarding process.
The airport will also use a robot-operated parking system. Drivers just need to park their cars in given areas. Robots will then carry them to an empty space. When collecting their cars, drivers simply need to scan (扫描) a parking ticket to find out where to collect their cars.
31．Which two aspects from the first paragraph does the writer want to tell us that BDIA is amazing
A．its environment and area B．its design and function
C．its design and high-tech facilities and services D．its appearance and size
32．Why do we say BDIA’s design is friendly to our environment
A．because it was designed by legendary Iraqi-British architect (建筑师) Zaha Hadid
B．because it cost not too much.
C．because can save energy and reduce carbon dioxide emissions.
D．because the design also helps to shorten the walking distance for passengers.
33．What do we know from the last two paragraph
A．Robots will help passengers board. B．Passengers will spend less time boarding at BDIA.
C．Passengers won’t need to check in in person. D．Machines will replace human workers at the airport.
34．The smart parking lot shows us ________.
A．that it’s not convenient to park cars at BDIA B．how new technologies make BDIA more efficient
C．that BDIA is the largest airport in the world D．that building the airport was difficult
35．The article’s purpose is to tell us________.
A．BDIA’s design is wonderful
B．BDIA’s technology is amazing.
C．how BDIA was built
D．BDIA is convenient for travelers because of its design and high-tech facilities and services
D
Known as the Flower City, Guangzhou now is a feast for the eyes, blooming with flowers. Luckily, tourist attractions in the city are gradually reopening, as the spread of the coronavirus epidemic is being controlled. For safety concerns, visitors are required to wear masks and undergo temperature checks before entering. Here is a list of some of the reopened tourist spots to help you enjoy a pleasant time.
Name Haizhu Wetland Park
Visitors now can enjoy fields of marigolds and blossoming Bauhinia Blakeana (Hong Kong orchid trees) along river banks, and golden oceans of rape flowers in the park. Opening hours: 9 a.m.-5 p.m. (closed on Monday) Number of visitors: No more than 1,000 per day Admission guide: Follow the WeChat account of Haizhu Wetland Park and make reservations ahead of time. Show your reservation QR code and buy tickets before entering.
Name Canton Tower
It is an ideal place to overlook the city. Outdoor entertainment facilities at the top of the tower have resumed services, including the Bubble Tram and Sky Drop. Indoor facilities remain closed. Opening hours: 9:30 a.m.-10:30 p.m. Number of visitors: Only 1,000 per day Admission guide: Purchase tickets in advance, either online at Canton Tower's WeChat account or from its official website. Show your health code from the WeChat mini-program "Suikang" when entering.
Name Yuexiu Park
Yuexiu Park is one of the best places to appreciate kapok flowers, the city flower of Guangzhou. Guangzhou Museum is also open for people to visit. Opening hours: 6 a.m.-10 p.m. Number of visitors: No limit Admission guide: Scan the special QR code or bring ID cards for real-name registration. Keep a safe distance of 1 metre while touring.
Name Baiyun Mountain
As one of the city's most famous natural landmarks, Baiyun Mountain is also a perfect place for kapok blossom viewing in spring. Yuntai Garden and Xinghai Memorial in Baiyun Mountain scenic area have been reopened. Opening hours: 6 a.m.-10 p.m. (Yuntai Garden: 9 a.m. - 5 p.m.) Number of visitors: No limit Admission guide: Use online payment for ticket purchase. Real-name registration when taking tourist bus.
36．A tourist who wants to enjoy the beauty of kapok flowers can go to _______.
A．Yuexiu Park or Baiyun Mountain B．Haizhu Wetland or Canton Tower
C．Canton Tower or Baiyun Mountain D．Haizhu Wetland Park or Yuexiu Park
37．Tourists are required to pay for the tickets of the tourist spots except _______.
A．Yuexiu Park B．Canton Tower
C．Baiyun Mountain D．Haizhu Wetland Park
38．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Visitors can visit Yuntai Garden at night.
B．Visitors can enjoy indoor facilities in Canton Tower.
C．Visitors can visit Guangzhou Museum in Yuexiu Park.
D．Visitors should buy tickets online before entering Haizhu Wetland Park.
39．What do these tourist spots have in common
A．All the tourist spots are open every day.
B．All the tourist spots limit the number of visitors.
C．All the tourist spots require real-name registration.
D．All the tourist spots are good places to enjoy natural beauty.
40．What's the purpose of this passage
A．To attract as many tourists as possible.
B．To introduce some places to overlook the city.
C．To instruct people how to enjoy a pleasant and safe trip in Guangzhou.
D．To tell people how to get to some tourist attractions in Guangzhou.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(选项中有一项为多余选项。)
Here are some good suggestions for you to learn English well.
41 Even if there is no one around to speak to, talk to yourself. Name things as you pass them. This simple language learning skill will help you understand these everyday words.
Talk to your friends you know in English. 42 They may understand you even if they don’t speak it. Simple expressions like “Good morning!” in English will make those sentences more natural to you. Your friends may even start to learn a few sentences as well.
43 You’ll hear the language used in a real situation and this will help you judge（判断） the pronunciation even better. Yon will also come to further understand and better enjoy the culture behind the language.
The easiest language learning skill is to try! Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when you speak and write English. In fact, you will learn as much from your mistakes as you will learn from your success. 44 .
It’s a good way to find an English club. It’s helpful to speak with other people who are still going through the course of learning English. 45 .
A．Explain to them you are practicing it.
B．They will give you lots of learning skills.
C．You can speak Chinese with your friends.
D．Listen to English songs when you are free.
E．The best way to get better at English is to speak it.
F．Never let the fear of making any mistakes hold you back.
第II卷 非选择题
第一节、根据首字母或括号汉语提示填写单词。
46．He writes down all his important things in his d .
47．In the past, Amy h vegetables, but now she likes them a lot.
48．Seeing the m sights of the village, May wanted to remain there for two more days.
49．We often visit our r during the Spring Festival.
50．The boy is very l . He always gets up late, so he’s often late for school.
51．We are very happy to build a business r with you.
52．Would you like to buy some (葡萄)for me
53．They believe (灵魂) stays with the body for 3 days.
54．We are all (感到惊讶) at the news.
55．Changchun lies in the (在东北) of China.
第二节、阅读回答问题
In order to get away from the busy life in the big city, two young men decided to spend a holiday in the countryside. They enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air there. One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field.
“Look out!” one of the young men shouted, because a bull（公牛） appeared and began to chase（追赶）them. The bull looked like a monster and made a terrible roar（咆哮）, rolling its big eyes. They were very scared. They ran as fast as they could, but the bull kept running after them.
Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. The other jumped into a hole, but soon he came out of it. And then the bull chased him back into the hole.
“Stay there!” his friend shouted, but soon the man came out again, and again the bull chased him right back.
The same thing went on another three times.
At last, the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend, “How foolish you are! I have told you to stay in the hole for a while! Why are you always coming out ”
“It's easy for you to say,” the other man said more angrily. “But there is a bear in the hole!”
So you see, sometimes things are not what they appear to be. We should always try to stand in others' shoes and look from there.
56．Where did the two young men spend a holiday
57．What animal appeared and began to chase them
58．How many times in total did the man in the hole come out of it
59．What did the man in the tree think of the man in the hole
60．Why was the man in the hole always coming out
第三节、书面表达
61．假如你是林浩，你的美国笔友David想来中国旅游。请你根据表格中的提示内容给David发一封电子邮件，给他推荐一些旅游地。80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
北京 中国的首都，历史悠久，名胜古迹不胜枚举，如长城、故宫(the Forbidden City)、颐和园(the Summer Palace)等。夏天和秋天是来北京的最佳时节。
大连、青岛 夏季比较适宜游玩，可以在海滨冲浪。
海南 四季如春，是潜水(scuba diving)的好地方
Dear David,
From your email I know you want to visit China. That’s a good idea. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you’ll come soon and wish you a lot of fun.
Yours,
Lin Hao
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参考答案：
1．D 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述比尔和凯茜去马尔代夫旅行时糟糕的经历。
1．句意：他们努力工作了几个月。
minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；months月。根据下文“Finally, they made enough money”，最后，他们赚到了足够的钱，可知应该是努力工作了几个月，故选D。
2．句意：由于天气不好，航班推迟了，麻烦就开始出现了。
finished完成；jumped跳；continued继续；began开始。根据“when the flight was put off because of bad weather.”恶劣天气取消班机，可知应该是麻烦开始出现了，故选D。
3．句意：但是他们不能飞到马尔代夫，因为那里有暴风雨。
needn't不需要；couldn't不能；shouldn't不应该；won't将不。根据“because there was a storm.”因为有暴风雨，可知是他们不能飞到马尔代夫，故选B。
4．句意：取而代之的是，他们不得不飞往首都。
already已经；yet还、已经；still仍然；instead代替、反而。根据上文“They couldn't leave until night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later!” 可知，他们不能飞往马尔代夫，取而代之的是他们飞往首都，故选D。
5．句意：他们住在机场附近的一家小旅馆里。
near附近；from从、来自；across穿过；next接下来。根据“There they stayed in a small hotel … the airport.”可知在那儿他们待在机场附近的一家小旅馆里，故选A。
6．句意：食物也很糟糕。
also也，用于肯定句句首或句中；either也，用于否定句句末；too用于肯定句句末，并用逗号隔开；very非常。根据“The food was awful, … .”可知，是肯定句，且在句末，用逗号隔开，故选C。
7．句意：早餐只有面包和牛奶！
only仅仅、只有；many很多；few几乎没有；any任何。根据上文“The food was awful,”可知，这里应该是早餐只有面包和牛奶，故选A。
8．句意：最糟的是当暴风雨来临时，他们感觉到可怕极了。
full满的；quiet安静的；happy高兴的；terrible可怕的、糟糕的。根据上文“The worst part was when the storm came,”可知，当暴风雨来的时候，感觉应该是很可怕的，故选D。
9．句意：由于天气不好，他们不得不在这家小旅馆里再住一夜。
other其它的，后面加名词复数；another再一个，后加可数名词单数；；more更多的；others别的，相当于形容词加名词。根据“Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel.”可知，这里应该是还得多等一个晚上，表示“再一个晚上”，且空后为可数名词单数，故选B。
10．句意：他们没有任何事可做。
something某事；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；everything每件事、一切。根据下文“It was so boring.”可知，他们应该是没有事情可做，故选C。
11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．D 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．C
【分析】文章大意：本文构想了22世纪的人能随意改变自己的身体，史密斯先生厌倦了自己的长相，先后更换了自己的鼻子、头发、耳朵、眼睛、双手和双脚，之后他的面部和指纹变化给他带来了不便，他被拒绝进入火车站、机场等地，因此他决定换回原来的身体，但史密斯太太不乐意，因为她不能忍受他原来的脚臭味。
11．句意：随着时间的流逝，史密斯先生对自己的长相感到厌烦。
was bored of对……感到厌倦；was relaxed about轻松看待……；was excited about对……感到兴奋；was pleased with对……感到满意。根据下文“At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.”可知史密斯先生换了自己的鼻子、头发和耳朵，由此推出他是对自己的长相感到厌烦了。故选A。
12．句意：几个月前，史密斯先生去了一家身体工程店，想要一个小鼻子。
cared for关心；waited for等待；asked for请求，要求；sent for派人去叫。上文讲到史密斯先生个对自己的长相感到厌倦了，结合选项可推出是要求整成一个小鼻子，用asked for符合题意。故选C。
13．句意：这几年小鼻子很受欢迎。
popular受欢迎的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的；useful有用的。上文讲到史密斯先生要换个小鼻子，可推出小鼻子受欢迎，用popular符合题意。故选A。
14．句意：手术后，他照镜子，发现他的短发不再适合他的新形象。
long长的；short短的；thick厚的；thin薄的。根据下文“Then he wanted a change to long hair. ”讲到想要换成长发，可推出原有的是短发，用short符合题意。故选B。
15．句意：当他离开时，店主突然告诉他，店里在耳朵方面有特价。
silently沉默地；foolishly愚蠢地；carelessly粗心地；suddenly突然。题中讲正要离开时店主告诉他店里在耳朵方面有特价，结合选项可知只有suddenly符合语境，表示“突然”告诉他。故选D。
16．句意：在接下来的几个星期里，史密斯先生对自己的外表越来越感兴趣。
shape形状；age年龄；life生活；look长相。根据下文“He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet.”讲到他买了新眼睛、新手、新脚，可推出是对外表（即长相）越来越感兴趣，用look符合题意。故选D。
17．句意：从那以后，他看起来很年轻，完全不同了。
probably可能；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；completely完全。根据下文“ However, the ____ in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. ”讲到他因改变而遇到麻烦，可推出是变得完全不同了，用completely符合题意。故选D。
18．句意：然而，脸部和指纹的变化给他带来了很多麻烦。
smile微笑；change变化；color颜色；kiss亲吻。上文讲他换了鼻子、眼镜、耳朵、手，可推出此处是说脸部和指纹的变化，用change符合题意。故选B。
19．句意：他被拒绝进入火车站和机场等地方。
guided指导；refused拒绝；forced强迫；allowed允许。上文讲到脸部和指纹变化给他带来麻烦，结合常识没有指纹验证或面部识别，应是被拒绝进入火车站、机场等地方。故选B。
20．句意：令他吃惊的是，史密斯太太对他的决定不高兴，因为她无法忍受他旧脚的臭味。
interest兴趣；condition条件；decision决定；situation情况。根据上文“In the end, he decided to have his old body back! ”讲他决定把旧的身体换回来，可推出此处是对他的决定不满意，用decision符合题意。故选C。
21．D 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．D
【分析】文章大意：本文主要以一个茶杯的口吻讲述了茶杯的制作过程，告诉我们：经历困难会让我们变得更好。
21．细节理解题。根据第3段中“Then I was placed on a rolling wheel and suddenly I went around and around. 'Stop!' I cried, but the master only nodded.”可知在滚动的轮子上，当红粘土叫他停下来时，主人只是点了点头。故选D。
22．篇章结构题。根据第2段中“My master rolled me over and over”讲主人把红黏土揉了又揉，e排第一；根据第3段中“Then I was placed on a rolling wheel and suddenly I went around and around.”可知然后红黏土被置于一个滚动的轮子上不停地转动，b排第二，可排除AC项；根据第4段中“Then he put me in the oven. ”可知可知它第一次被放进烤炉，a排第三，可排除B。故选C。
23．细节理解题。hot热的；hard硬的；colorful多彩的，五彩缤纷的；soft软的。根据最后一段中“If I hadn't brushed you all over, you would not have any color in your life.”可知主人把茶杯刷了一遍，是为了使茶杯变得多彩。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据最后一段中主人解释每一道工序的作用，结合文末“Now you are a finished product. You are what I had in mind when I first started with you.”可推断出主人知道如何制作茶杯。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。根据文中“ I shouted ... 'Stop!' I cried ... I had never felt so hot. ... This time it was twice as hot. I begged. I cried.”可知红黏土被制作成茶杯的过程中经历了很多困难，再由“That can't be me. It's becautiful! ”可知最后变成了美丽的茶杯，结合最后一段内容，可推出文章主要告诉我们：经历困难会让我们变得更好。故选D。
26．C 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．A
【分析】文章介绍了贵州是中国西南部的“天然宝石”，旅游杂志《孤独星球》将贵州列为2020年十大旅游景点之一。它有美丽的风景、独特的地方文化和特色美食，是旅行者向往的宝地。
26．细节理解题。根据文中“Seated in Southwest China, Guizhou is one of China's "natural jewels(珍宝)". It has beautiful mountains, lovely lakes and unique karst landforms(喀斯特地貌)…Guizhou also has Asia's tallest waterfall, Huangguoshu Waterfall, and Asia's longest cave(洞穴), Shuanghe Cave.”可知，贵州是中国的“天然宝石”之一，此为对贵州天然美景的比喻，而非以天然宝石而闻名。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文中“Because of the mountainous landscape(景观), modern life has been slow to arrive. Many people still live according to old traditions.”可知，由于多山的地貌，现代生活迟迟没有到来，所以是山延缓了人们进步的步伐。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文中“With its unique natural landscape, colourful local cultures and lovely food, it's no wonder that Guizhou's name translates as "precious(宝贵的) land".”可知，贵州除了美景和特色美食，还有独特的地方文化也是著名的，故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据文中“Chili chicken, Kaili sour soup fish…sour and spicy flavours are typical(典型的) here.”可知，酸辣的味道在这里是很常见的，由此可知，贵州菜通常都是酸辣的，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据文中“On Oct. 22, travel guide Lonely Planet listed Guizhou as one of the top 10 places to visit in 2020.”可知，旅游杂志Lonely Planet 将贵州列为2020年十大旅游景点之一，而非本文载于Lonely Planet中，故选A。
31．C 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．D
【分析】本文介绍国际机场的建设令人震惊，设计环保，节能，应用高科技设备，人脸识别，自助值机一体机，机器人停车场，一切都是为了方便顾客。惊艳世界！
31．细节理解题。根据第2大段“BDIA drew attention not just for convenient and environmentally friendly design, but also for its many high-tech facilities and services” BDIA不仅以便捷、环保的设计，更以其众多的高科技设施和服务引起了人们的关注。可知。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第6大段“It uses natural light during the day. Thanks in part to 8,000 rooftop windows, the sun’s rays (光线) can shine directly into the building.”和第7大段“There are less than 10,000 lights in the terminal.”新机场的设计利用了日光，节省了能源，减少了二氧化碳的排放量，利于环保。故选C。
33．细节理解题。A Robots will help passengers board。错误，文中第10大段“Robots will then carry them to an empty space.”提到机器人可以帮助司机停车。C. Passengers won’t need to check in in person. 乘客不需要亲自办理登机手续. 错误。文中第9大段“According to the Civil Aviation Administration of China, 86 percent of check-ins can be done through self- service check-in kiosks (自助值机一体机) and 76 percent of luggage can be checked automatically (自动地) with the help of self-service bag-drop machines.”提到顾客可以通过自助值机登机。并没有提到不需要亲自办理登机手续。D也未提及。根据第9大段“Other technologies, such as a facial recognition (人脸识别) system, allow passengers to have a quicker check-in and boarding process.”人脸识别技术能帮助乘客更快登记，可知，乘客在北京国际机场登机的时间将减少，故B正确。故选B。
34．文段理解题。根据第10大段“Robots will then carry them to an empty space. When collecting their cars, drivers simply need to scan (扫描) a parking ticket to find out where to collect their cars.”机器人帮助带司机去空地停车，司机只要扫描停车票就可以找到他们的车。可知，这一段主要介绍智能停车场更智能化，实效。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据第2大段“BDIA drew attention not just for convenient and environmentally friendly design, but also for its many high-tech facilities and services” BDIA不仅以便捷、环保的设计，更以其众多的高科技设施和服务引起了人们的关注。可知，本文介绍国际机场的建设令人震惊，设计环保，节能，应用高科技设备，一切都是为了方便顾客。故选D。
36．A 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了广州在疫情之后再次开放的四处以供大家休闲娱乐的景点。
36．细节理解题。根据第三幅图旁的首句“Yuexiu Park is one of the best places to appreciate kapok flowers……”和第四幅图旁的首句中“……Baiyun Mountain is also a perfect place for kapok blossom viewing in spring.”可知，越秀公园是最好的欣赏木棉花的地方，并且白云山也是春天欣赏木棉花的绝佳地点，所以想看木棉花的游客可以去Yuexiu Park 或Baiyun Mountain。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第三幅图旁的Admission guide“ Scan the special QR code or bring ID cards for real-name registration. Keep a safe distance of 1 metre while touring.”可知，越秀公园入园要求是扫特殊的二维码，带身份证，游玩的时候保持一米距离，所以不用付钱，题干中except表示“除了”。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据第三幅图旁的末句“Guangzhou Museum is also open for people to visit.”可知，广州博物馆也对游客开放，所以游客是可以在越秀公园参观广州博物馆的。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据第一幅图旁的Admission guide中“Opening hours: 9 a.m.-5 p.m. (closed on Monday)”可知，Haizhu Wetland Park周一不营业，排除A；根据第三和四幅图旁的Number of visitors中“ No limit”可知，没有人流限制，排除B；根据第一幅图旁的Admission guide“ Follow the WeChat account of Haizhu Wetland Park and make reservations ahead of time. Show your reservation QR code and buy tickets before entering.”和第二幅图旁的 Admission guide“ Purchase tickets in advance, either online at Canton Tower's WeChat account or from its official website. Show your health code from the WeChat mini-program "Suikang" when entering.”可知这两处景点都没有要求实名制,排除C；文章中的每幅图都介绍了春天欣赏美景的景点，故选D。
40．主旨大意题。由第一幅图旁的“fields of marigolds and blossoming Bauhinia Blakeana (Hong Kong orchid trees) along river banks, and golden oceans of rape flowers ”可知，游客可以在Haizhu Wetland Park欣赏万寿菊，沿着河畔的来自香港的红花羊蹄甲，油菜花；由第二幅图旁的首句“It is an ideal place to overlook the city.”可知，游客可以在Canton Tower瞭望城市的美景；由第三幅图旁的“Yuexiu Park is one of the best places to appreciate kapok flowers”可知，游客们可以在Yuexiu Park欣赏木棉花；由第四幅图旁的“As one of the city's most famous natural landmarks……Yuntai Garden and Xinghai Memorial in Baiyun Mountain scenic area have been reopened.”可知，Baiyun Mountain是广州最著名的风景地标，在这里也可以欣赏到木棉花，同时处在白云山之中的Yuntai Garden和Xinghai Memorial区域也对外开放。综上所述，文章的目的就是在介绍游玩城市的一些地方。故选B。
41．E 42．A 43．D 44．F 45．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英语学习的几点建议。
41．句意：提高英语水平的最好办法就是说英语。
根据下文“Even if there is no one around to speak to, talk to yourself”可知，要学好英语，首先就要说英语，故“提高英语水平的最好办法就是说英语”符合此处语境。故选E。
42．句意：向他们解释你在练习。
根据上下文“Talk to your friends you know in English…They may understand you even if they don’t speak it”可知，本段主要介绍和朋友用英语交谈，向他们解释你在练习英语，即使他们不说也会理解你。故选A。
43．句意：有空的时候听英文歌。
根据下文“Yon will also come to further understand and better enjoy the culture behind the language”可知，本段主要介绍学习英语可以先了解英语背后的文化，故“听英文歌”符合此处语境。故选D。
44．句意：不要因为害怕犯错误而退缩。
根据上文“Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when you speak and write English”可知，本段主要介绍学习英语不要怕犯错误，要勇于尝试，故“不要因为害怕而退缩”符合语境。故选F。
45．句意：他们会给你很多学习技巧。
根据上文“It’s helpful to speak with other people who are still going through the course of learning English”可知，本段主要介绍学英语可以找个英语俱乐部，俱乐部的人会给我们很多英语学习的技巧。故选B。
46．diary
【详解】句意：他把所有重要的事情都写在他的日记里。根据“He writes down all his important things in his … .”可知此处应填入一个名词形式，结合首字母提示，diary“日记”，符合题意，in his diary“在他的日记里”故填diary。
47．hated
【详解】句意：过去，艾米讨厌蔬菜，但现在她非常喜欢蔬菜。根据“but now she likes them a lot.”结合首字母提示，可知过去艾米讨厌蔬菜。这里in the past表示过去，因此时态应该用一般过去时，hate“讨厌”，动词，故填hated。
48．magical
【详解】句意：看到了这个村庄迷人的景色，梅想在那里多呆两天。空格修饰的是其后的名词“sights”，所以用形容词作定语，再结合首字母提示及“May wanted to remain there for two more days.”可知，此处表达的是“迷人的”，英语是magical，故填magical。
49．relatives
【详解】句意：在春节期间，我们经常拜访我们的亲戚。根据“during the Spring Festival”可知是拜访亲戚，由语境可知是很多亲戚，名词用复数形式relatives“亲戚”。故填relatives。
50．lazy
【详解】句意：这个男孩非常懒惰。他总是起床很晚，所以他经常上学迟到。根据“He always gets up late”可知这个男孩非常懒惰，be动词后用形容词lazy“懒惰的”作表语。故填lazy。
51．relationship
【详解】句意：我们很开心和你们建立生意关系。根据“build a business…with you”可知此处是指建立“生意关系”，不定冠词a后加单数名词relationship“关系”。故填relationship。
52．grapes
【详解】句意：你想给我买一些葡萄吗？葡萄：grape；some后加名词复数grapes。故填grapes。
53．spirit
【详解】句意：他们相信灵魂会在体内停留3天。分析句子结构可知，应该填的是名词作主语，spirit意为“灵魂”，故填spirit。
54．surprised
【详解】句意：我们对于这个消息都感到惊讶。感到惊讶：surprised，be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，固定用法。故填surprised。
55．northeast
【详解】句意：长春位于中国的东北。东北：northeast；the northeast of…“……的东北”。故填northeast。
56．In the countryside. 57．A bull. 58．Five times. 59．The man in the hole was foolish. 60．Because there was a bear in the hole.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述两个年轻人去度假碰到一头公牛追赶，他们想办法躲起来的故事。作者由此启发读者事物的表面不是真实的情况，要站在别人的立场来看问题。
56．根据第一段“two young men decided to spend a holiday in the countryside”可知两个年轻人去乡下度假。故答案为In the countryside.
57．根据第二段“a bull（公牛） appeared and began to chase（追赶）them”可知一头公牛出现开始追赶他们。故答案为A bull.
58．根据“The other jumped into a hole, but soon he came out of it. And then the bull chased him back into the hole”，“soon the man came out again, and again the bull chased him right back”及“The same thing went on another three times”可知一个年轻人从洞里出来了五次。故答案为Five times.
59．根据倒数第三段“How foolish you are”可知树上的人觉得洞里的人很愚蠢。故答案为The man in the hole was foolish.
60．根据倒数第二段“there is a bear in the hole”可知洞里的人出来的原因是洞里有一只熊。故答案为Because there was a bear in the hole.
61．例文：
Dear David,
From your email I know you want to visit China. That’s a good idea.As you know, Beijing is the capital of China. It has a long history. In Beijing there are many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace. The best time to come here is summer and autumn.
It’s fun to go surfing in Dalian or Qingdao in summer. Besides, you can visit Hainan. It’s like spring all the year round there. And you can go scuba diving. I think you’ll enjoy yourself in China.
I hope you’ll come soon and wish you a lot of fun.
Yours,
Lin Hao
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一封回信，信中主要是向朋友介绍中国的一些旅游地，表格中给出了北京、大连、青岛和海南这四个地方以及它们的特点，在写作时，每个城市的特点都要描述，不要遗漏。
2.写作指导：本文是一封回信，信的开头和结尾已经给出。文章主要是推荐一些中国的旅游地，用一般现在时。第一段讲述北京的特点；第二段主要介绍其他地方的特点。在写作时，要注意运用连接词以及不同的句式介绍各个城市的特点，使文章逻辑清楚，流畅自然。
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