高中试卷答案网单元素养评估(五)
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What was the woman
A．A cook B．A manager. C．A waitress.
2．How will the woman get there
A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．On foot.
3．Where is the man's ID card
A．In the drawer. B．On the desk. C．In the bag.
4．Why is the woman going to the school
A．To pick up her son. B．To visit her son's teacher.
C．To ask her son what he does every day．
5．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Doctor and patient. B．Teacher and student. C．Father and daughter.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What does the woman think of Bob
A．He likes playing. B．He likes chatting. C．He is hard－working.
7．What will the speakers do
A．They will meet Bob. B．They will study in the library.
C．They will go to the cinema.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．How many bags did the woman receive today
A．Eleven. B．Thirty. C．Four.
9．What is in the man's bag
A．Some money. B．A black pen. C．His ID card.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．When will the man visit New York
A．From April 14. B．From April 17. C．From April 4.
11．How much will the man spend on the room for four nights
A．$308. B．$1，032. C．$1，232.
12．What kind of room would the man like
A．A non－smoking room with two single beds.
B．A smoking room with a queen－sized bed.
C．A non－smoking room with a queen－sized bed.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What are the speakers talking about
A．Some famous parks in China. B．A tourist site in China.
C．Some wildlife in China.
14．How long did the woman stay in the park
A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days.
15．What did the woman see in the park
A．Tigers. B．Butterflies. C．Snakes.
16．What are the paths like in the park
A．They have stairs. B．They are very plain.
C．They are very difficult to walk on.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What was Lily before she came here
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A driver.
18．How many children are there in Lily's family
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
19．Where is Lily now
A．In Mexico. B．In London. C．In New York.
20．Where did Lily live when she first came to the city
A．In a hotel. B．On the street. C．In an apartment.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Calling all poets! Time for Kids has a challenge for you: Write a rhyming poem and enter it in the TFK Poetry Contest. It must be a poem that does not copy another poet's work.
How to enter: This contest begins at 12 pm on May 14 and ends at 12 pm on July 15. To enter online, visit /poetrycontest and follow instructions to submit the following: (a) an original and previously unpublished poem; (b) the entrant's first name only and e mail address; (c) a parent's e mail address. Limit one entry per person or e mail account.
Judging: All entries will be judged by poet Kenn Nesbitt, based on the following criteria: creativity and originality (50% ), use of language and rhyme (25%) and appropriateness to contest theme (25%). Winners will be notified by e mail during the month of August and must respond within five days.
Eligibility (资格): Open to legal citizens of the United States who are elementary school students and are 8 to 13 years old at the time of entry.
Prizes: Our judge will select four semi finalists (半决赛选手), from which one winner and three finalists will be chosen. The winner will receive an online class taught by Kenn Nesbitt. All the semi finalists will receive a signed copy of BigfootIsMissing, which is worth about $275. The semi finalists' poems will be published at .
21．How long will the poetry contest last
A．One month. B．Two months.
C．Three months. D．Four months.
22．What does the poetry contest value most
A．Whether the poem is novel.
B．Whether the poem is humorous.
C．Whether the poem is written in rhyme.
D．Whether the poem is suitable for the contest theme.
23．What can the finalists win
A．A $275 bonus. B．An online class.
C．The position of assistant editor. D．A signed copy of BigfootIsMissing.
B
Saber Hosseini, who teaches children in the city of Bamiyan, central Afghanistan, has converted his bicycle into a mobile library which he rides to remote villages.
“I came up with the idea for this project six months ago. I started alone with 200 storybooks for kids, and started riding to remote villages throughout Bamiyan province. Soon, I recruited more volunteers and we have a collection of about 6，000 books.”
Hosseini revealed that he chose to use bicycles for his mobile library project for a number of reasons. Many of volunteers simply cannot afford cars and most of the villages in his province are only accessible by bike.
Hosseini does more than just distribute books to children — he also stops to talk to them about topics such as peace, tolerance, and why they should stay away from drugs. “One time, I talked to children in a village about guns, using the slogan ‘say no to guns and yes to books’. The next time I went to their village, the kids had gathered up all of their plastic toy guns and handed them over to me — but they had one condition: they wanted their village to be the first in the next round of book deliveries so they could get first pick. It was the most joyful moment of my life！”
Sadly, Hosseini is forced to work with a limited budget and cannot always afford to get the kinds of books that the children request — mainly comics about Batman that they've seen on TV. There are other dangers associated with his work too — he sometimes receives phone threats warning him to only distribute religious books or face dire consequences.
“These kids live such stressful lives — they live in a society that is full of death and violence, and they often face violence from their parents at home, too. So we want to keep delivering a bit of joy and calm in their lives through books，” Hosseini said.
24．When Saber Hosseini first started, ________．
A．he was lacking in funds B．he didn't have enough books
C．he was unwilling to ride D．he appealed for more volunteers
25．Hosseini uses bicycles for his mobile library project, because ________．
A．he is in favour of environment protection B．he is fond of taking exercise by bike
C．the majority of villages have bad roads D．cars are too expensive for all of volunteers
26．Which word can be used to describe Hosseini
A．Generous but adventurous. B．Caring and talkative.
C．Easy going and generous. D．Great but particular.
27．What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us
A．The difficulties Hosseini is facing. B．Hosseini knows little about comics.
C．Dangers keep happening to Hosseini. D．Hosseini might give up his project.
C
UPS (联合包裹) driver Ryan Arens was making his rounds near a pond in Bozeman, Montana, when he heard an unearthly sound. “Like a cry for help，” he told theDodo. It was December 2019, and about 15 feet from the frozen banks was the source of that cry — a half submerged brown and white wirehaired hound (猎犬), struggling to hold to a thin layer of ice. How she got there no one knows, but an elderly man was already on the scene. He'd entered the pond in a rowboat and was knocked at the ice with a rock to create a path to the dog. It was slow going, and Arens, 44, thought he stood a better chance.
“Animals are my weakness，” he told theGreatFallsTribune, explaining why he stripped (拆开) down to his boxers and socks, even though the temperature was in the 30s, and commandeered the rowboat.
His heart thumping, Arens slid closer to the dog and used the other man's rock to smash away at the ice. He gave one strong knock and slipped off the boat, crashing into 16 feet of freezing water.
He resurfaced in time to see the dog going under. Using nervous energy to keep warm, he swam about five feet toward her, grabbed hold of her collar, and pulled her to the ice. He then boosted the dog into the boat and slid it back to the shore, where anxious bystanders carried the dog to the home of the rowboat owner, a retired veterinarian. Once in the house himself, Arens jumped into a warm shower with the dog until they both defrosted (解冻). A few more minutes in the pond, the vet told Arens, and she would have likely suffered cardiac arrest (心脏骤停).
The next day, Arens was back working the same neighborhood when the dog's owner came over to thank him for saving Sadie. “Would you like to meet her？” he asked.
He opened the door to his pickup (皮卡货车), and Sadie rushed out. She made a beeline for Arens, leaping on him and bathing him in wet kisses. That special delivery, says Arens, “was the highlight of my UPS career.”
28．What does the underlined word “unearthly” most probably mean
A．Terrifying. B．Strange. C．Interesting. D．Pleasant.
29．What was an elderly doing when Ryan Arens arrived on the scene
A．He was skating on the ice. B．He was rowing in the pond.
C．He was trying to save the dog. D．He was walking on the path.
30．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A．Why Arens fell into the water. B．How Arens rescued the dog.
C．How dangerous it was in freezing water. D．Who the dog belonged to.
31．What did Sadie do when its owner opened the door of the pickup
A．She jumped on him. B．She kissed him.
C．She ran directly to Arens. D．She remained still.
D
In most Western restaurants and homes, people have different manners when it comes to talking, eating and sitting.
Usually dinner is enjoyed with quiet voices, and people are not allowed to bring up anything unpleasant. For example, if someone wants to leave the table to the toilet, he or she has to do so without mentioning what he or she is going to do.
Meals are always eaten quietly. No eating noises are allowed and therefore people chew with their mouths closed. While drinking soup, coffee or wine, slurping (出声地喝) is also highly impolite. How to sit at the table also has rules. Everyone should sit up straight with one hand (usually the left) on his or her lap holding a napkin while the other hand (usually the right) holds the fork or spoon.Only when using a knife to cut something should one have both hands on the table, but as soon as the cutting is done, the hand should go back to the lap. Also, elbows are not allowed on the table. People should never reach across the table for any reason. Instead they should ask someone sitting near to pass what they want to them. For example, “Would you please pass the potatoes？”
As soon as you are seated, remove the napkin from your place setting, unfold it, and put it on your laps. At formal occasions, all diners cannot place their napkins on their laps until the host or hostess places his or her napkin on his or her laps. If your napkin falls on the floor during a very formal event, do not pick it up. You'd better signal a waiter and ask for a new one.
32．Which of the following is considered to be bad table manners
A．Drinking soup noiselessly.
B．Eating quietly.
C．Eating with your mouth closed.
D．Asking the host directly where the toilet is.
33．Mary has both of her hands on the table. She is probably using ________．
A．a fork B．a spoon C．a knife and fork D．chopsticks
34．When you sit at the table to have dinner, which of the following is allowed
A．Put your elbows on the table.
B．Reach across the table to get whatever you want.
C．Place napkins on laps before the host or hostess does.
D．Signal a waiter to ask for a new napkin if yours falls on the floor.
35．The best title of this passage should be “________”．
A．How to Behave at the Table B．The Right Way to Drink
C．How to Use a Napkin D．How to Sit at the Table
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake up lies in resetting your body clock. __36__ Here's how to make one.
__37__ In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. __38__ That's a quarter hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.
Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you're tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. __39__
Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you've tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. __40__ If not, take another look at other methods you could try.
A.Get a sleep specialist.
B．Find the right motivation.
C．A better plan for sleep can help.
D．And consider setting a second alarm.
E．If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
F．Stick to your set bedtime and wake up time, no matter the day.
G．Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had worried myself sick over Simon's mother coming to see me. I was a new __41__， and I gave an honest account of the students' work. In Simon's case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn't read his own handwriting. __42__ he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his __43__.
So when Simon's mother entered the room, my palms (手掌心) were sweating. I was completely __44__ for her kisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you，” she said, surprising me beyond speech. __45__ me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he loved me, he had began to make friends, and for the first time he had __46__ spent an afternoon at a friend's house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the __47__ I had nurtured (培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left.
I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour, __48__ what had just happened. How did I make such a life changing difference to that boy without even knowing it What I finally came to __49__ was one day, several months before, when some students were giving reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke __50__， and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, “Speak up. Simon's the expert on this. He is the __51__ one you have to convince, and he can't hear you in the __52__ of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, smiled more, and became happy. And it was all because he __53__ to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed __54__ was the one who took the last seat that day.
It taught me the most __55__ lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I'm thankful that it came early and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.
41．A.cleaner B．reporter C．monitor D．teacher
42．A.Or B．And C．But D．So
43．A.courage B．abilities C．feelings D．dream
44．A.desperate B．responsible C．unprepared D．unsuitable
45．A.Because of B．In spite of C．Apart from D．As for
46．A.gradually B．constantly C．recently D．obviously
47．A.self respect B．self doubt C．self pity D．self defence
48．A.imagining B．observing C．wondering D．regretting
49．A.expect B．remember C．believe D．accept
50．A.quietly B．repeatedly C．quickly D．firmly
51．A.lucky B．lonely C．only D．likely
52．A.entrance B．middle C．front D．back
53．A.intended B．pretended C．refused D．happened
54．A.change B．praise C．thanks D．visits
55．A.difficult B．painful C．valuable D．enjoyable
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the premier medical 56.________ (scientist) in the 21st century is Zhong Nanshan. Born in 1936 and 57.________ (graduate) from Peking University Health Science Center, this ordinary but great man has been working in the medical field for over 40 years. He is a good doctor in the patients' eyes and 58.________ kind medical professor in his students' as well.
In 2003, SARS broke 59.________ in China and across the globe. Zhong Nanshan not only led but also 60.________ (take) an active part in the battle against SARS. At that time most people had no 61.________ (nature) defense against the disease. Dangerous 62.________ it was, Zhong Nanshan worked hard treating SARS patients. Meanwhile he underlined the fact 63.________ teamwork among nations could save lives. Through 64.________ (they) several months' hard work, Zhong Nanshan and his workmates achieved remarkable achievements. Soon SARS 65.________ (wipe) out.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，下学期你的美国朋友Jim将作为交换生到你所在的高中学习一年。请写信向Jim表示欢迎，并简要介绍中国教育和美国教育的不同。要点如下：
1．班级学生数量不同；
2．课堂上课方式不同；
3．在校时间长短不同。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was angry on seeing Jane entering the class and even more angry when I saw she was getting full attention by guys of our class. Reason being simple, she was the most beautiful girl in campus. She had perfect figure and sharp features. Her innocent smile took heart of many people. Not only that, she did many modeling contracts as well.
I envied her but today I hated her the most. Today for the first time I heard none from Sunny. He is my best friend and he is the coolest guy of college. He always takes care of wishes and fulfills them. But today when I proposed him, he said no. The reason he gave was, he loves Jane.
I was not at all attentive in my favorite class. Professor Smith was surprised to see me not answering. Yes I am the topper of class. Apart from my teachers, no one likes me. Everyone loves Jane. Even Sunny loves her.
I was rushing towards canteen when I heard Johnson, my classmate, calling me. Once settling in canteen she started gossiping as usual. But I was not in mood. All of a sudden she said, “Did you read the newspaper of today Jane is in the photo advertisement of tooth paste.”
I took a glance at the paper. She really had sparkling smile and glowing face. Even in simple clothes she looked so pretty.
I couldn't sleep. I was thinking about Jane. She was not the topper but definitely she was the distinction holder. She always helped everyone and was not proud of her looks. She used to talk to them, share biscuits she brought from home, and she was quite extrovert (外向的). She never stayed after college hours. She never attended any annual functions.
I envied her a lot. She had everything in her life. She even rejected Sunny's proposal for whom all girls including me were crazy. The next day in college I found Sunny sad. He was looking so bothered. I could make out from his look.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
He was my best friend and I did have some feelings for him though he rejected me.
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Jane looked sad at my words, her sparking smile gone.
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单元素养评估(五)
第一部分
答案：
1－5 ACABB 6－10 CCBCA
11－15 CCBAB 16－20 AACBB
听力材料：
Text 1
M: Why did you leave that job
W: I didn't like standing in the kitchen all day. I couldn't bear it!
Text 2
M: Do you want to go by bus or by taxi
W: Neither. I'd prefer to walk there. It is good for my health.
Text 3
M: Have you put my ID card in your bag，darling
W: What a poor memory you have! You put it in the desk drawer last night.
Text 4
M: We'll be busy this morning. Do you still have to go to the school
W: Yes，I have to see my son's teacher. You know，he is lying every day.
Text 5
W: I'm sorry，Mr. Wang，but I can't hand in my homework on time.
M: Could you give me the reason
W: I was taking care of my mother all night yesterday. She was badly ill.
Text 6
W: Hi，Steve. What's your plan for tonight
M: I don't have any plans. Are you doing anything special
W: Well，if you're bored，let's meet up tonight and go to see a film.
M: That sounds like a good idea. Should we invite Bob
W: I don't think so. He is always working, and he doesn't like wasting time chatting or playing.
M: OK. We'll leave him out then. When and where should we meet
W: Let's meet at 8：30 at the gate of the university.
M: Oh，I should return some books first. What about meeting in front of the university library
W: All right. I'll see you later tonight.
Text 7
W: Lost and Found. What can I do for you
M: I left my bag on a subway train this morning.
W: Well，we received thirty bags from the subway company today. What color is yours
M: It's black and it's made of leather.
W: Hmm ... We've got eleven here. Is it big or small
M: It's not big. It's about 50 cm by 20 cm.
W: Hmm... We have four here. Can you tell me the contents of it Is there any money in it
M: No. There's a white Parker pen, a number of business cards and my ID card!
W: Your ID card Could you give me your name，please
M: Leo Johnson.
W: Well，I think we have your bag here.
Text 8
M: Hello, I'd like to book a hotel room.
W: That should be no problem. May I have your full name, please
M: My name is John Sandals. J o h n, S a n d a l s, John Sandals.
W: Yes，Mr. Sandals. How long will you stay，sir
M: I'm planning to visit New York from Friday, April 14 until Monday，April 17. How much are your rooms per night
W: Each night is $308.
M: That price is perfectly acceptable.
W: Wonderful! Would you prefer a smoking or a non smoking room
M: Non smoking, please.
W: Very well. Do you want a room with a queen sized bed or two single beds
M: I would like a queen sized bed.
W: OK，Mr. Sandals. May I have your phone number
M: Certainly. My phone number is 626 555 1739.
W: Thank you. Mr. Sandals. We look forward to seeing you in New York.
Text 9
M: So, Alice, I'm thinking about going to China and I'm really into nature. Can you recommend a place to me
W: The best thing I did in China was go through Zhangjiajie National Park in Hunan Province. If you like nature，it is worth visiting. Be sure to take a lot of pictures.
M: Wow, how big is the park
W: I didn't see the whole thing and I spent three days there walking through different parts each day, so I really don't know how big it is except that it's really large.
M: Oh. Did you see any wildlife such as tigers, wolves or snakes
W: No, I just saw butterflies.
M: Was it difficult to walk on the roads and paths
W: Yeah, though they are not plain, most of them do have stairs so I don't think it is very difficult.
M: So, where is this again Did you say it was in Hunan Province
W: That's right.
Text 10
W: My name is Lily and I was born in Mexico in 1978. As a child I was a good girl and a good student. My parents were proud of me. My father is a driver who has driven for 25 years，and my mother is an English teacher. I have two elder sisters and a younger brother. They all work in New York and are married. I am the only one that is still single in my family. I studied in a college before I came here. Now I am a teacher. When I first came to London，I met a lot of difficulties. I didn't know anyone here and didn't have enough money with me. I couldn't afford to live in a hotel and even couldn't pay for my food. I lived on the street for about two weeks before I got this job. Life in the past was so hard，but you see my life is better now. I can earn a living and I live in a good apartment. I think as long as we don't give up, life will become better.
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一则诗歌比赛的网上通知。
21．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“This contest begins at 12 pm on May 14 and ends at 12 pm on July 15.”可知，该诗歌比赛持续2个月。
22．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“an original and previously unpublished poem”和第三段中的评判标准“creativity and originality (50%)”可推知，此次诗歌比赛最看重诗歌是否新颖、有创意。
23．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知，决赛选手会获得一本带签名的《大脚怪失踪了》。
B
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文，介绍了一位阿富汗的老师，为了丰富乡村孩子们的文化生活，骑车下乡送书，尽自己的最大力量帮助着他们。
24．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I started alone with 200 storybooks for kids”可知，最初开始时，他的书并不充足。
25．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“most of the villages in his province are only accessible by bike”可知，他选择移动图书馆项目中使用自行车的一个原因是多数村子的道路很差。
26．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。为了帮助偏远地区的孩子们读书，他不辞劳苦骑自行车送书进村，说明他有爱心。第四段提到在送书的过程中，他还与孩子们谈论有关和平、容忍与为什么他们应该远离毒品的话题，说明他健谈。
27．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。第五段提到他预算费用有限，不能买孩子们经常询问的各种书籍，有时接到威胁电话等。由此可判断该段主要说的是他面临的困难。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章介绍了一位汽车司机从冰水中救出一只猎犬的过程。
28．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据下文的“Like a cry for help”猜测，该单词的意思相当于“奇怪的”，所以选B项。
29．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“but an elderly man was already on the scene. He'd entered the pond in a rowboat and was knocked at the ice with a rock to create a path to the dog.”可知，那个人试图救那只狗。
30．答案与解析：A 根据第三段中的“He gave one strong knock and slipped off the boat, crashing into 16 feet of freezing water.”可知，这里介绍的是他怎么掉进水里的。
31．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Sadie rushed out.She made a beeline for Arens”可知，Sadie直接跑向了Arens。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了西方就餐时的餐桌礼仪。
32．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。由第二段最后一句“For example, if someone wants to leave the table to the toilet, he or she has to do so without mentioning what he or she is going to do.”可知，在餐桌上直接询问主人卫生间在什么地方是不礼貌的。故选D。
33．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由第三段中的“...the other hand (usually the right) holds the fork or spoon”和“Only when using a knife to cut something should one have both hands on the table”可知，两只手都放在桌上的情况可能是正在使用刀叉。
34．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由最后一段最后两句“If your napkin falls on the floor during a very formal event, do not pick it up. You'd better signal a waiter and ask for a new one.”可知D项正确。
35．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是餐桌礼仪，B、C、D三项都只是其中的一个方面，不够全面。故选A。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何做计划建立好生物钟，保持早睡早起的好习惯。
36．答案与解析：C 考查前后句的连贯。第一段最后一句说“以下是如何制作一个”，代词one指代“计划”一词，因此本空选C。
37．答案与解析：B 考查小标题概括。空后谈到要改变，先要说清楚做出改变很重要的原因；后面谈到一旦明白了其中的原因，就可以告诉你的家人或室友你想做出改变；由此可以推断出这段总的在说找到正确的动机，因此本空选B。
38．答案与解析：G 考查前后句的连贯。本段最后一句谈到如果买咖啡机自己弄咖啡，早上可以多睡一会儿，因此前一句应该要与咖啡有关，本空选G。
39．答案与解析：F 考查前后句的连贯。本段谈到周末起床、睡觉的时间应该和平常一致，不然周末多睡反而会增加接下来工作日的睡意。F项中的“no matter the day”指的就是周末也应该和工作日的作息一致。因此本空选F。
40．答案与解析：E 考查前后句的连贯。本段谈到对自己所做的计划要记录、评价和调整。本空后的If not说明前面是讨论计划有效就应该坚持，因此选E。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个新老师，因为偶然的一句表扬，改变了一个成绩很差的孩子的性格和命运的故事。
41．答案与解析：D 根据下文的students可知，teacher符合语境。
42．答案与解析：C 根据前后意思可知，此处表示转折。
43．答案与解析：B 他的成绩丝毫没能反映他的能力。
44．答案与解析：C 一开始文章就说Simon的妈妈要来学校，作者很担心，所以，对于Simon的妈妈亲吻作者的脸颊没有准备(没想到)。
45．答案与解析：A 因为作者的原因，Simon完全变了一个人。
46．答案与解析：C 这句是讲Simon的变化，分析语境可知，recently符合语境。
47．答案与解析：A 句意：她想告诉我，她对我培养了她儿子的自尊心这件事是多么的感激。根据妈妈所描述的Simon的变化可知，A项符合语境。
48．答案与解析：C 作者是无意说的话，所以不知道究竟是哪一件事。
49．答案与解析：B 苦思冥想结果终于“想起了”那件事。
50．答案与解析：A 联系下文可知，Jeanne说话的声音很轻。
51．答案与解析：C 句意：他是唯一一个你要说服的人。联系下文的“it was all because he happen to be the last seat in the last row”可知，作者是为了鼓励Jeanne大声说话。
52．答案与解析：D 句意：坐在教室后面他听不到你(说的话)。下文有说Simon碰巧是最后一排的最后一个孩子。
53．答案与解析：D 句意：都是因为他碰巧是最后一排最后一个孩子。happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”。
54．答案与解析：B 句意：那天最需要表扬的那个男孩是坐在最后一个座位的人。该句的意思是作者说“Simon's the expert on this. He is the only one you have to convince...”本意并不是真表扬Simon是这方面的专家，而是因为他坐在最后面。
55．答案与解析：C 句意：这件事给我这么多年的教学生涯上了最宝贵的一课。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了医学专家钟南山的生平以及他的主要成就。
56．答案与解析：scientists 考查名词的数。one of后接复数名词。故填scientists。
57．答案与解析：graduating 考查非谓语动词。动词graduate与其逻辑主语“this ordinary but great man”之间构成主动关系，所以用现在分词短语作状语。故填graduating。
58．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。此处表示泛指，结合空后的kind可知应用不定冠词a。故填a。
59．答案与解析：out 考查固定短语。根据语境可知，此处表示2003年，SARS在中国爆发并扩散至全球。break out意为“爆发”，符合语境，故填out。
60．答案与解析：took 考查动词的时态。本句中“not only...but also...”连接并列的谓语，根据led可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填took。
61．答案与解析：natural 考查形容词。名词defense前应用形容词修饰。故填natural，表示“天然的”。
62．答案与解析：as/though 考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示尽管危险，但钟南山努力工作，治疗SARS病人。此处形容词Dangerous位于句首构成倒装语序，所以用连词as/though引导让步状语从句。故填as/though。
63．答案与解析：that 考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导同位语从句，解释名词fact，所以用that。
64．答案与解析：their 考查代词。名词work前应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
65．答案与解析：was wiped 考查动词的时态和语态。动词短语wipe out与句子主语SARS之间是被动关系，且事情发生在2003年，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was wiped。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear Jim，
I'm glad to know that you will be an exchange student in our high school for a year!
Next, I'd like to introduce some differences between Chinese and American teaching and learning. First, we have more students in each class than you do. Second, we have different teaching styles .The teachers usually give lectures in the class and the students will take notes. Third, the time when we stay at school is much longer than yours.We may spend at least 8 hours at school each day.
That's all I'd like to share. I can't wait to meet you!
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文：
HewasmybestfriendandIdidhavesomefeelingsforhimthoughherejectedme. I planned to do something for Sunny, so I went to Jane, shouting at her, “What do you think of yourself How can you reject Sunny You always reject people. You have everything and that's why you show your pride.”
Janelookedsadatmywords, hersparkingsmilegone. After a silent while, she took my hands and said, “You may envy me, my perfect figure and sharp features, but do you know that my mother has been ill for five years My father and I are working hard to pay the hospital bills. After college, I do some modeling work in order to help my father. I have no time and money to attend your annual parties. My life is difficult. How can I think of love, when my heart is full of love for my mom I only wish her happy and healthy.” I was ashamed of my thoughts.
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