高中试卷答案网2023—2024学年度第一学期
高一年级英语科段考试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What did Karen do last night
A. She stayed at home. B. She went to a party. C. She saw a movie.
2. What is the probable relationship between Mary and the woman
A. Strangers. B. Former schoolmates. C. Employer and employee.
3. When will the woman probably go to Chicago
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
4. Where are the speakers
A. At a store. B. At the airport. C. At the post office.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A kind of food. B. A history lesson. C. An ancient dynasty.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman want Peter to do
A. Drive her to the airport.
B. Help her with the bag.
C. Call a taxi for her.
7. At what time will the woman’s flight take off
A. 2:00 pm. B. 3:00 pm. C. 4:00 pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How did the speakers feel about visiting the park
A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Disappointed.
9. What does Amy plan to do tomorrow
A. Study for an exam. B. Attend a party. C. Go to the movies.
10. What kind of movie will the speakers watch
A. A romantic movie. B. A comedy. C. A horror movie.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When will the man go to the restaurant
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
12. Who will have dinner with the man
A. A couple. B. Some friends. C. His family.
13. What will the man do next
A. Provide personal information.
B. Tell the waitress his arriving time.
C. Ask for a table at the non-smoking area.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where does Mark usually read news now
A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet.
15. What makes the woman surprised about the machine
A. It has a small glass window.
B. It can make a pizza in a short time.
C. It offers four types of pizzas at a time.
16. What does the woman think of the machine
A. It is quite necessary.
B. It might not be popular.
C. It will certainly succeed.
17. What is an advantage of the machine
A. The 24-hour service.
B. Tasty pizza made by it.
C. The low production cost.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How many books did Eric Carle create for children
A. Less than 55. B. Over 70. C. Almost 90.
19. Which book is the most famous one
A. The Grouchy Ladybug.
B. The Mixed-Up Chameleon.
C. The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
20. Why did Eric Carle write
A. To make school more attractive.
B. To help children get inspiration.
C. To offer materials to teachers.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Take our challenge for a chance to win a 50 National Book Token (代金券) and a bundle (捆) of books worth more than 200.
Where are you going this summer How about visiting a village in the Himalayas or going on an adventure in 19th century Amsterdam Perhaps you’d prefer to meet a Jamaican freedom fighter Set your reading superpowers free and find out just how far a good book can take you. Follow these three simple steps to complete the challenge.
1. Choose and read three books
This might just be the most difficult part of the challenge — there are so many great books. If you can’t decide what to read, take a look at the next two pages where you’ll see the 50 books our experts have chosen just for you this summer.
2. Rate and review
When you finish reading each book, rate it by filling in the stars on the form on page 20. Three stars is the highest rating, one is the lowest. Next, describe the book in three words. If you’d like to write a longer review, use the lined space on the form to share your thoughts.
3. Enter our prize draw
When you’ve filled in the form, take a photo of it and email it to competitions@theweekjunior.co.uk with the words SUMMER OF READING in the subject line. Every form we receive will be entered into a prize draw to win books and book tokens (see page20 for prize details and terms and conditions).
21. What does the author think the hardest part of this challenge is
A. Choosing and reading three books. B. Rating the chosen books.
C. Reviewing three books. D. Finding 50 great books.
22. What should a person do to take part in the challenge
A. Buy a bundle of books. B. Email the required photo.
C. Rate and review 50 books. D. Ask for help from experts.
23. Where can the text be found
A. In a novel. B. In a magazine.
C. In a history book. D. In a book review.
B
One early morning, I went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick book called Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again. I became immediately interested because of the word “Poems” that appeared in big, hot pink letters.
“Is it good ” I asked her.
“Yeah,” she answered. “There’s one I really like and you’ll like it, too.” I leaned forward.
“Patty Poem,” she read the title. Who is Patty I wondered. The poem began:
She never puts her toys away,
Just leaves them scattered① where they lay, … ①散乱的
The poem was just three short sections. The final one came quickly:
When she grows and gathers poise②, ②稳重
I’ll miss her harum-scarum③ noise, ③莽撞的
And look in vain④ for scattered toys. ④徒劳地
And I’ll be sad.
A terrible sadness washed over me. Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. Then, the shock.
“It’s you, honey,” my mother said sadly.
To my mother, the poem described a parent’s feeling when her child grows up and leaves. To me, the “she” in the poem was terrible. It was my mama who would be sad. It was so terrible that I began crying.
“What’s wrong ” my mother asked.
“Oh Mama,” I cried. “I don’t want to grow up ever!”
She smiled. “Honey, it’s okay. You’re not growing up anytime soon. And when you do, I’ll still love you, okay ”
“Okay,” I was still crying. My fear had gone. But I could not help thinking about that silly poem. After what seemed like a safe amount of time, I read the poem again and was confused. It all fit so well together, like a puzzle. The language was simple, so simple that I could plainly understand its meaning, yet it was still beautiful. I was now crazy about the idea of poetry (诗歌), words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.
I have since fallen in love with other poems, but “Patty Poem” remains my poem. After all, “Patty Poem” gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the one that hurt me the most.
24. Why was the writer attracted by the book Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again
A. It has a meaningful title.
B. It was a thick enough book.
C. Something on its cover caught her eye.
D. Her mother was reading it with interest.
25. The writer’s mother liked to read “Patty Poem” probably because ______.
A. it was a sign of her own childhood
B. it was written in simple language
C. it was written by a famous poet
D. it made her think of what would happen
26. What does the underlined word probably mean
A. Easily . B. Hardly. C. Nearly. D. Narrowly.
27. It can be known from the passage that “Patty Poem” leads the writer to ______.
A. discover the power of poetry B. recognize her love for puzzles
C. find her wishing to grow up D. experience great homesickness
C
There are many ways to travel within a city. We can walk, cycle, or take a bus. But no matter which way we travel, we have to stick to the route (线路) the city planners laid down for us.
Parkour practitioners (跑酷爱好者), however, see the city in a completely different way. To them, there are no fixed routes. There are no walls and no stairs — since they jump, climb, roll and crawl to move across, through, over and under anything that they find in their path. The city is their playground.
The International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) has noticed that this activity is drawing more and more people to it — there are 100,000 people taking part in parkour today in the UK alone, according to The Guardian — and how it is helpful for people to be much stronger: It trains coordination (协调性) and balance. So the organization is thinking about recognizing parkour as a new sport and adding it to the Olympics by 2024.
But parkour practitioners themselves don’t seem to be happy with the idea. “They see parkour as a lifestyle,” wrote the website NextSportStar. “It’s a competition against the conditions rather than just a sport.”
“Indeed, many do parkour just to escape the daily routine (常规) and experience the city in different ways,” wrote reporter Oli Mould on The Conversation. They see parkour as a way to express themselves through relaxing moves and creative routes while freeing themselves from the pressure.
It’s great that the FIG wants to develop a new sport and stay close to a new cultural form. But it would be greater if they knew that not everything in life is a competition.
28. How do the parkour practitioners do parkour
A. They move on as they wish. B. They plan the way in advance
C. They run faster than others. D. They stick to certain routes.
29. Why does the FIG want to add parkour to the Olympics
A. It’s a special way of life.
B. It draws their attention.
C. It’s good for people to keep healthy.
D. It needs some rules and instructions.
30. What do parkour practitioners think of parkour
A. It is more formal than other sports.
B. It is a creative way of life.
C. It’s worth adding to the sporting event.
D. It calls on people to work as a team.
31. What is the best title for the passage
A. A new sports competition B. Parkour practitioners
C. Training in a different way D. Making the city their own
D
When you think of insects (昆虫), the first word that comes to mind probably won’t be “edible (可食用的)”. Surprisingly, what you may consider an insect may sound like a great meal to another. In Africa and the Middle East, insects such as grasshoppers and mealworms are a common dish. Many Asians also like eating insect dishes.
The idea of replacing (代替) pork, chicken, or beef with insects might sound unpleasant, but eating these small insects can be beneficial to both yourself and the environment.
There are over 2,100 types of edible insects in the world. Many of the insects that are eaten by humans are quite nutritious (有营养的). And they can be eaten in different ways: roasted over an open fire, freeze-dried, or cooked. In fact, insects can be added to various foods, and we likely won’t even notice the difference.
The biggest advantage is that the cost of raising insects is very pared to cows, insects produce eight times fewer carbon emissions (碳排放物) and need six times less water to keep.
To add to that, insects can be fed with waste products. Insect waste can also be repurposed into soil fertilizer (土肥). And unlike traditional farms which take up about 80% of all farming land, insect farms are relatively small and can save space for other uses.
All this makes insect farms more profitable, with little wastage of money and resources.
As our world’s population increases towards 9 billion by 2050, traditional farming will not be enough to meet its growing food needs.
Some companies have already begun experimenting with insects in their food products. Mealworm burger patties, protein powder, and gummy sweets are just a few of the new food creations. And a few months ago, the European Union (EU) said yes to insects for human consumption (食用)!
32. What can we learn about insect eating
A. It’s popular in Africa. B. It’s liked by the author.
C. It’s unpleasant for Asians. D. It’s accepted by few people.
33. What is the advantage of insect farming over traditional farming
A. It is simpler. B. It costs less.
C. It requires no skills. D. It needs no manpower.
34. Which of the following statements might the author agree with
A. Insects will replace beef in hamburgers by 2050.
B. Insects will be humans’ major food choices by 2050.
C. Insects will help meet the growing food needs of humans.
D. Insects will become more nutritious with modern farming.
35. What is the EU’s attitude towards insects becoming humans’ food choices
A. Uncaring. B. Thankful.
C. Supportive. D. Doubtful.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stomach flu (肠胃炎) is one of the most unpleasant of the common diseases.
36 That’s especially true if someone in your family has it. But there are some things you can do to avoid catching it.
You can prevent stomach flu by washing your hands often. Use hot water and soap, and spend time scrubbing (擦洗). Using hand sanitizer (消毒杀菌剂) is better than nothing, but it doesn’t work well against stomach flu. 37
The virus (病毒) that causes stomach flu is hard to kill. Normal cleaners won’t always get rid of it. But cleaning your house can stop you from catching it. So mix bleach (漂白剂) with water, and use that to clean surfaces. 38
39 For example, dishwashers are better at killing viruses than washing dishes by hand, because they keep dishes hotter for longer. Besides, many viruses can live in your washing machine. So wash clothes with hot water and use bleach, if possible. You may even want to run the washing machine with no clothes, just hot water and bleach.
Once you’re feeling better, don’t return to work or school right away. 40 If you had a fever, wait at least 24 hours after it ends before going out. This will help protect other people from getting sick.
A. Hot water is helpful in killing viruses.
B. You probably won’t want to eat much.
C. It spreads easily, which can make it hard to avoid.
D. By following these tips, you can help stop it from spreading.
E. That’s because hand sanitizer mostly kills bacteria, not viruses.
F. You can still spread the disease for a few days after you feel better.
G. If someone in your family is sick, clean things that person has touched.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My cat hospital was very busy. So when the door rang just before closing on a Friday night, and a man walked in carrying a shoebox, I wasn’t 41 . “I have a little cat,” he said. “I have 42 taking it to the shelter (收容所), but the shelter won’t 43 the cat because it is too sick.”
I looked into the box and found a thin cat. “Okay,” I said. “I’ll 44 the cat.” And the cat’s road to recovery (康复) began.
Months later, after great care, the little cat 45 a cute ball of fire. I named him Ben.
46 , the day came when I had to find someone to adopt (收养) Ben and give him a forever home. But there was a 47 : after months of taking care of him, Ben had become more to me than 48 another rescue (营救) .
Ben was placed in the adoption cage. Andrea, one of my favorite clients (客户), was 49 but not ready to adopt. “I’ll let you 50 in a week,” she promised, and I was hopeful.
Over the week, I found myself becoming less and less excited at Ben’s possible adoption. So, when Andrea phoned with her 51 , I really had 52 feelings. She said she 53 another cat would be too much for her.
“I understand,” I replied, trying to sound sad.
There was only one 54 of fostering (代养) in our cat hospital: The worker could not keep an adoptable cat. But sometimes rules are meant to be broken. Why should this one be any 55 That night, Ben was put into his carrier for a one-way trip to his forever home — mine.
41. A. anxious B. surprised C. satisfied D. worried
42. A. tried B. suggested C. remembered D. regretted
43. A. notice B. praise C. allow D. accept
44. A. follow B. take C. discover D. recommend
45. A. grew into B. focused on C. led to D. fed on
46. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Finally D. Usually
47. A. reason B. choice C. plan D. problem
48. A. also B. just C. still D. already
49. A. proud B. healthy C. confident D. interested
50. A. know B. return C. admire D. consider
51. A. advice B. skill C. decision D. experience
52. A. mixed B. true C. similar D. natural
53. A. doubted B. proved C. arranged D. thought
54. A. example B. sign C. rule D. method
55. A. fair B. different C. necessary D. successful
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On October 18, world leaders came together in Beijing for an eye-catching forum (论坛) to celebrate 56 tenth anniversary (周年) of the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议). The forum was considered 57 (extreme) important in building the Belt and Road.
Chinese President Xi Jinping 58 (give) a speech at the opening. He said that over the past 10 years, plans of Belt and Road cooperation had been turned into real projects. He also said that China would take eight major steps 59 (support) high-quality Belt and Road cooperation, 60 (include) green development and the advance of science and technology.
So far, the Belt and Road Initiative has become the world’s 61 (large) platform (平台) for international cooperation. By June 2023, China had worked together with 152 countries and 32 international 62 (organisation) to build the Belt and Road. Over 3,000 cooperation projects have been started in the past 10 years, one of which is the China-Laos Railway. 63 was put into use in December 2021, helping Laos become a country with easy transport in Southeast Asia.
“Belt and Road cooperation was suggested by China, 64 its fruits are for the world to share,” President Xi Jinping said. There is no doubt 65 the Belt and Road Initiative will continue to make a great difference to the world in the future.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
你校英文报“Teenage Life”专栏本期的主题为“Sports and Health”。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．运动的重要性；
2．你的运动建议。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sports and Health
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The MP3 has become a new fashion on campus. I had long dreamed of owning a MP3. The more MP3 owners were on campus, the stronger my desire (渴望) became. Finally, during one of my monthly visits home, I begged my parents to let me buy one, “Dad, Mom, I ... I want to buy a MP3 ...，the one for …”
I swallowed (吞咽) the rest of my words. Did I really need to explain what a MP3 was Surely everybody knew!
At first there was no response from my parents. But my little brother replied eagerly, “Me too!”
Then finally my dad spoke, “What! What is it for This little stuff breaks down soon after you get it! It’s an absolutely useless expense (花费) …”
Then, I had an idea. When the summer vacation came, I lied to my parents that I couldn’t stay at home, because the school had supplementary (附加的) programs. As a result, I earned my money for a new MP3 through my part-time job.
I was at home the night before my new school when Mom came into my room. She sat on my bed, and patted me on the shoulder. Then she handed me a small box. “Take this. Don’t tell your father ... Now, study hard, okay ” she said softly.
“Mom, how did you ... ” I asked.
“It’s from my own savings. Your father doesn’t know.” I sat alone for a long time with my new MP3, weeping (哭泣) silently.
When I went back to school, I decided to give up my part-time job so that I could study harder for my parents, for my dream. My motivation (动机) to study has never been so strong.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在以下位置作答。
Para1:
One afternoon, I was in my dorm when a classmate told me that my father was waiting for me downstairs.
Para2:
I sat down and unwrapped (打开) the box.2023—2024学年度第一学期
高一年级英语科段考试题参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 ABCCA 6—10 BCBAB 11—15 CCACB 16—20 BABCA
第二部分 阅读理解
21—23 ABB 24—27 CDAA 28—31 ACBD 32—35 ABCC
36—40 CEGAF
第三部分 语言知识运用
41—45 BADBA 46—50 CDBDA 51—55 CADCB
56. the 57. extremely 58. gave 59. to support 60. including
61. largest 62. organisations 63. It 64. but 65. that
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作
Sports and Health
It is commonly acknowledged that sports are important to our health, especially for us teenagers. As we are struggling with our studies, doing sports not only keeps us fit and strong, but also helps to relieve our stress. While working out, we may become more contented, confident and determined.
To fully enjoy these benefits, here are some tips. First, choose the sport that interests you most and suits you best. Second, find some partners. That way, it’s more likely that you’ll exercise regularly.
I do hope everyone will enjoy sports and live a healthy life.
第二节 读后续写
One afternoon，I was in my dorm when a classmate told me that my father was waiting for me downstairs. I rushed out of the door, ran downstairs anxiously, and saw my father standing there. At the sight of me, he managed an embarrassed smile and handed me a box, saying, “Son, I bought this for you since I overheard that it’s an efficient device for study. You will treasure it and use it for a good purpose, won’t you …” Swallowing the rest words, he just turned around and left for work hurriedly Seeing him off, I dragged my legs to my dorm with the small box in hand.
I sat down and unwrapped the box. Gasping in astonishment, I found a totally brand new MP3 inside. It was neatly packed and the price tag was still attached. I gazed at it for a while, tears in eyes. The tired faces and weathered hands of my parents appeared before my eyes. How could I repay them After putting the MP3 away carefully, I headed for the classroom determinedly. I knew no matter what challenges I met, my parents would always be there for me with their deep love and wholehearted support. I also knew the progress I made in my study was the best present for them.
听力原文
(Text 1)
M: Karen, did you go to Jennifer’s party last night
W: I planned to go, but I was locked in the house by my brother when I was sleeping in my room. It was already very late when he returned from the movie.
(Text 2)
W: You seem to have something to say, don’t you
M: Did you hear that Mary has become CEO of an advertising company
W: Mary A CEO Did you know that she always failed the examinations in high school
(Text 3)
M: Are you going to the train station now
W: No. I’ve changed my plan. I’m not going to Chicago today.
M: So are you going there tomorrow
W: No. I’ll be in New York for two more days.
(Text 4)
W: Good morning. I’d like to have this bag sent to a friend in Japan. So when do you think he will receive it
M: It depends on which way you want it to be delivered. You can have a look here.
(Text 5)
W: What are you eating, Henry
M: I’m eating some Soup Buns. They’re a kind of traditional Chinese food.
W: Do they have a long history in China
M: Yes. They became very popular as early as the Northern Song Dynasty.
(Text 6)
W: Peter, can you do me a favor I’m going to the airport now. Can you help me carry my bag out to the taxi
M: Certainly. So have you already called a taxi
W: Yes. It’s already waiting in the driveway now.
M: Good. When will your flight take off
W: It’s 2:00 pm now. The plane won’t take off until two hours later.
M: Well, there’s still quite a lot of time. You don’t need to hurry.
W: You know, it’s usually better to be early rather than late when you’re catching a flight. It will take me about one hour to get to the airport.
(Text 7)
W: Thanks for taking me to the theme park, Mike. I had the time of my life.
M: I’m glad to hear that, Amy. I enjoyed myself there, too. There’s a party at Jason’s house tomorrow night. Do you want to go to it
W: Sorry, Mike, but I have an exam the day after tomorrow. I didn’t study today, you know.
M: Oh, in this case, you’d better review your lessons. Then what about going to see a horror movie after the exam
W: Well, actually I like comedies and love stories. I really want a movie to help me relax.
M: Then let’s go to a movie that can make us laugh.
W: OK.
(Text 8)
W: Good evening, Benny’s Chop House. How may I help you, please
M: Good evening. I’d like to book a table for Tuesday or Wednesday night, please.
W: Sorry, but we’re fully booked every day until Thursday. Can you come that night
M: Let me see... OK, I’ll book a table for the night.
W: Good. So how many people are there in your party, please
M: I need to book a table for a family of four. Two adults and two kids.
W: You’re lucky, sir. A couple has just canceled their reservation, and we have such a table left for that night. But it’s not in the smoking section. I hope you don’t mind that.
M: That’s fine with me. None of us smoke. As a matter of fact, we hate second-hand smoking. By the way, can we come around 7:00 pm
W: Yes. And we close around 10:30 pm. Now may I know your name and your number, please
M: Certainly.
(Text 9)
W: Do you still like reading newspapers or magazines, Mark
M: No. Now I often read news on some famous news sites. It’s more convenient.
W: Is there any impressive news today
M: Yes. The news about a vending machine that bakes a pizza in three minutes.
W: Baking a pizza in three minutes That’s really unbelievable. So is it in the US
M: No. It’s in Rome. The machine is called “Mr. Go Pizza”. It offers four different kinds of pizzas which cost between $5 and $7. There’s a small glass window that allows customers to watch as their pizza bakes.
W: So what about the pizza Does it taste good
M: Some people called the pizza “terrible”; others were kinder. They said the pizza is OK, but they also said it’s not pizza.
W: Well, Italy is well-known for its pizzas. There are so many restaurants that sell pizzas. I don’t think such a machine will be successful there.
M: I doubt it, too. But the machine has an advantage.
W: What is it
M: It offers 24-hour service. It is very useful if you’re hungry late at night.
(Text 10)
M: Eric Carle is a famous author and artist. He passed away at the age of 91. Mr. Carle’s lively, creative, and colorful works were loved by children from all over the world. He was the author of over 70 books for children. His famous books include The Grouchy Ladybug, The Mixed-Up Chameleon and Papa, Please Get the Moon for Me. The Very Hungry Caterpillar is Mr. Carle’s best-known book. It was published in 1969. Since then, over 55 million copies of the book have been sold, and it has been translated into more than 70 different languages. Most of Mr. Carle’s books are meant for younger readers. Mr. Carle worked hard to reach out to students and teachers. He said that he wanted to help make school a fun, welcoming place through his books. He often talked freely about how he created his art, and he encouraged kids to create their own. Mr. Carle will be missed, and his creative art and sweet, funny stories will continue to bring joy to very eager readers all around the world.
部分答案详解
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A篇 主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习
本文是应用文。文章是一则读书活动通知。
A。细节理解题。根据1. Choose and read three books介绍内容中的 This might just be the most difficult part of the challenge—there are so many great books可知，作者认为参加者在众多好书中挑选三本书阅读是此次活动最难的部分。
B。细节理解题。根据3. Enterour prize draw介绍内容中的 When you’ve filled in the form, take a photo of it and email it to competitions@theweekjunior.co.uk with the words SUMMER OF READING in the subject line可知，参加者在填完表格后，将此表格拍照，并以电子邮件的形式将其发送到指定的邮箱。prize draw抽奖。
B。文章出处题。文章是一则读书活动通知，介绍了活动的相关事宜，由此可知，该活动最有可能刊登在杂志上面。
B篇 主题语境：人与自我
本文属于记叙文，叙述了作者通过阅读“Patty Poem”感受到诗歌的美，进而爱上了诗。
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句I became immediately interested because of the word “Poems” that appeared in big, hot pink letters.我的兴趣被激起来了，主要是因为这本书封面上的“Poems”很大很红。故C项正确。
推理判断题。根据To my mother, the poem described a parent’s feeling when her child grows up and leaves.可知对妈妈来说这首诗让她想起我也会长大也会离开她。所以判断出作家的母亲喜欢读“帕蒂诗”，可能是因为这本书让她把未来可能发生的事情联系了起来。故D项正确
词意猜测题。根据原文 “so simple”可以推断出来，既然“如此简单”那应该是很“容易”明白。故A选项正确。
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段I have since fallen in love with other poems, but “Patty Poem” remains my poem. After all, “Patty Poem” gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the one that hurt me the most.可知后来我爱上了其他的诗，但“帕蒂诗”仍然是我的诗。毕竟，“帕蒂诗”给了我对诗歌的热爱，不是因为它让我精神振奋，而是因为它是伤害我最深的一首诗。所以从文章中可以看出，“帕蒂诗”使作者发现了诗歌的力量。故A选项正确。
C篇 主题语境：人与社会
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跑酷这项体育运动，跑酷爱好者将城市作为自己的游乐场，按照自己的意愿在城市中移动。国际体操联合会考虑将跑酷加入奥运会，因为它有助于人们保持健康。作者认为跑酷帮助人们变得有创造力，还可以释放压力。
推理判断题。根据第二段中To them, there are no fixed routes. There are no walls and no stairs — since they jump, climb, roll and crawl to move across, through, over and under anything that they find in their path.可知对他们来说，没有固定的路线。没有墙，也没有楼梯——因为他们通过跳跃、攀爬、翻滚和爬行来穿越、穿过、翻越和从任何他们发现的东西下面移动。由此可推知，跑酷爱好者会按照自己的意愿移动。故选A。
29. 细节理解题。根据第三段The International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) has noticed that this activity is drawing more and more people to it — there are 100,000 people taking part in parkour today in the UK alone, according to The Guardian — and how it is helpful for people to be much stronger: It trains coordination and balance. So the organization is thinking about recognizing parkour as a new sport and adding it to the Olympics by 2024.可知国际体操联合会已经注意到这项运动正吸引着越来越多的人——据《卫报》报道，目前仅在英国就有10万人参加跑酷——以及跑酷如何有助于人们变得更强壮：它可以锻炼协调性和平衡性。因此，该组织正在考虑接受跑酷为一项新运动，并在2024年将其加入奥运会。由此可知，国际体操联合会考虑将跑酷加入奥运会，因为它有助于人们保持健康。故选C。
30. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中They see parkour as a way to express themselves through relaxing moves and creative routes while freeing themselves from the pressure.可知他们把跑酷视为一种表达自己的方式，通过放松的动作和创造性的路线，同时释放自己的压力。由此可推知，酷跑运动员认为跑酷帮助他们变得有创造力。故选B。
31. 主旨大意题。根据第二段Parkour practitioners (跑酷爱好者), however, see the city in a completely different way. To them, there are no fixed routes. There are no walls and no stairs—since they jump, climb, roll and crawl to move across, through, over and under anything that they find in their path. The city is their playground.可知然而，跑酷练习者对城市的看法却完全不同。对他们来说，没有固定的路线。没有墙，也没有楼梯——因为他们通过跳跃、攀爬、翻滚和爬行来穿越、穿过、翻越和从任何他们发现的东西下面移动。城市就是他们的游乐场。由此可知，D选项“将城市归为他们自己所有”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D篇 主题语境：人与自然
本文是说明文。世界上有许多种昆虫是可食用的,它们富含营养物质，饲养起来也相对容易。目前已经有多个公司尝试在他们的食物产品中加入昆虫配料。
A。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的 In Africa and the Middle East, insects such as grasshoppers and mealworms are a common dish可知，在非洲和中东,昆虫菜肴很常见。
33. B。推断。根据第四段中的The biggest advantage is that the cost of raising insects is very small, 和第五段中的insects can be fed with waste products ... insect farms are relatively small and can save space for other uses和第六段可知，饲养昆虫需水少、占地小且可使用不适合食用的食物等做饲料，不浪费资源。因此可推断,与传统畜牧业相比，饲养昆虫很划算。
34. C。推断。作者在第二至第六段阐述了食用昆虫以及饲养昆虫对人体和环境的益处，接着在第七段提出一个问题：随着世界人口的增长，到2050年传统畜牧业将无法满足人们日渐增长的食物需求。因此可推断,作者可能会认为昆虫将来能帮助满足人类对食物的需求。
35. C。理解观点、态度。根据最后一段的最后一句And a few months ago, the European Union (EU) said yes to insects for human consumption可知，数月前,欧盟对人类食用昆虫表示赞同。say yes to 同意。
第二节
主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习
本文是说明文。文章介绍了肠胃炎的相关知识以及防护措施。
36. C。C项与上文中的Stomach flu is one of the most unpleasant of the common diseases为顺承关系，介绍了肠胃炎的概况。下文中的That’s especially true if someone in your family has it.是对 C项内容的进一步解释。
37. E。E项中的hand sanitizer与上文中的hand sanitizer为原词复现关系，E项解释了上文中提到的it doesn’t work well against stomach flu.
38. G。G项与上一句均为cleaning your house 的具体做法，说明清洁房屋对预防肠胃炎的重要性。其中的clean与上文中的cleaning和 clean是原词复现关系。
39. A。A项为本段中心句，说明了热水在杀毒方面的重要性。
40. F。F项解释了上文中的 don’t return to work or school right away.
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
主题语境：人与自我——生活
本文是记叙文。作者的猫科医院代养了一只生病的小猫，在照料这只猫期间，作者与它建立了深厚的感情，最终决定收养它。
41. B。根据文章首句My cat hospital was very busy及本句中的So可知，作者的猫科医院很忙碌，所以当他下班前看到一名男子端着鞋盒子走进来时，并不惊讶。
42. A。
43. D。根据上文中的I have a little cat及本句中的because it is too sick可知，这名男子带着猫去了动物收容所，但是他们不接收它，因为它病得很严重。
44. B。根据上文中的Okay, I said及下文中的And the cat’s road to recovery began可知，作者同意接收这只猫。
45. A。这只小猫长成了一只非常可爱活泼的家伙。
46. C。根据上文中的Months later, after great care, the little cat grew into a cute ball of fire及下文中的Ben was placed in the adoption cage可知，小猫在作者的精心照料下，身体逐渐康复，最终，作者觉得该给它找个家了。
47. D。
48. B。根据上文中的the time came to find Ben a forever home、本句中的But 和After months of taking care of him及下文的描述可知，这只猫身体已康复，可以被领养了。但问题是，经过几个月的相处，它对作者而言很重要，不仅仅只是一只被救助的猫。
49. D。根据本句中的but not ready to adopt可知，Andrea有意领养Ben，但还没做好准备，故interested符合语境。
50. A。根据上文中的was ... but not ready to adopt 及本句中的I was hopeful可知，Andrea许诺作者她一周之内会给答复，know符合语境。
51. C。根据上文中的was ... but not ready to adopt. I’ll let you ... in a week, she promised, and I was hopeful可知，Andrea打来电话是要告诉作者她是否要领养Ben，decision符合语境。
52. A。根据上文中的After months of taking care of him, Ben had become more ... another rescue、I was hopeful及下文中的I understand, I replied, trying to sound sad可知，Ben的身体已康复，作者想让它有个稳定的家，但同时他又有些不舍，因为这段时间他与这只猫建立了深厚的感情。由此可推断，当Andrea打来电话时，作者的心情有些复杂。
53. D。根据下文中的I understand, I replied, trying to sound sad及That night, Ben was put into his carrier for a one-way trip to his forever home — mine可知，Andrea最终决定不领养Ben，故选thought。
54. C。根据本句中的The worker could not keep an adoptable cat及下文中的But sometimes rules are meant to be broken可知，此处表示代养规定。
55. B。根据本句中的But sometimes rules are meant to be broken及下文中的That night, Ben was put into his carrier for a one-way trip to his forever home — mine可知，作者最终决定打破常规，收养Ben，故different符合语境。
第二节
主题语境：人与社会——社会热点
本文是一篇新闻报道。为庆祝“一带一路”倡议（BRI）提出十周年，世界各国领导人齐聚北京，参加备受瞩目的第三届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛（BRF）。文章简要回顾了十年来“一带一路”的影响和成果。
56. 考查冠词。由空后的序数词tenth可知，设空处应该用定冠词。故填the。
57. 考查副词。空后important为形容词，应该用副词修饰形容词。故填extremely。
58. 考查时态。根据句子结构和上下文语境，设空处为谓语动词的过去式。故填gave。
59. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他还宣布了中国为支持“一带一路”高质量合作将采取的八大举措，包括绿色发展和科技进步等。设空处用不定式表示目的。故填to support。
60. 考查介词。由句意可知，设空处意为“包括”。故填including。
61. 考查形容词最高级。句意：到目前为止，“一带一路”倡议已成为世界上规模最大的国际合作平台。“the world’s largest” 符合句意。故填largest。
62. 考查名词复数形式。句意：截至 2023 年 6 月，中国已经与152个国家和32个国际组织进行了合作，共建“一带一路”。根据句意，设空处应该用名词的复数形式。故填organisations。
63. 考查代词。设空处指代前文的“the China-Laos Railway”，且位于句首。故填It。
64. 考查连词。句意：习近平主席表示，共建“一带一路”源自中国，但其成果属于世界。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺并列连词，根据句意此处应该用but表示转折。故填but。
65. 考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，“一带一路”倡议在未来将继续在世界上发挥其重大作用。There is no doubt that …意为“毫无疑问”，that引导同位语从句，对doubt的内容进行说明，在句中只起连接作用，不作任何句子成分，无词汇意义。故填that。
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