高中试卷答案网2023-2024学年山东省济宁市曲阜市九年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、阅读理解
（6分）Note—taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.It can make you confident when you are studying.But unluckily，most students don't know how to take notes.
★Write down key facts.If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard，that's great.You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class.Different teachers do things differently.For example，some teachers may focus on（关注）lots of dates and facts in class，but they only write the important ones on the blackboard.Other teachers may not write anything down，but they may say something important again and again.
★Ask.Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss.If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying，you can ask him after class.
★paring your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correct（纠正） some mistakes.
★Organize.Note—taking also needs organization.Keep notes for each subject in one notebook，so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.
★Good note— taking takes time.If you decide to recopy your notes every evening，you'll surely have less time to watch TV.But you'll save time in the coming test.
（1）What should you write down in your notebook in class？
A．Every word.
B．Lots of dates.
C．The most important facts.
D．Your complaints about the teacher.
（2）If you can't follow your teachers in class，what should you do？
A．Ask them after class.
B．Ask them before class.
C．Stop listening in class.
D．Complain to them about the class.
（3）Which way can help you correct mistakes in your notes？
A．Organizing the notes.
B．Recopying your notes after class.
C．Asking your teachers for help.
D．Comparing your notes with others'.
（8分）There are many traditional Chinese festivals.Among them，the Spring Festival，the Tomb—Sweeping Day，the Dragon Boat festival and the Mid﹣Autumn Festival are the main ones.The fifteenth day of the eighth lunar（农历的）month every year，people celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
In ancient China，festival time was mostly related to the moon's movement.The moon symbolizes （象征）softness and brightness，and brings joy to people.
The moon is the most beautiful of the year on Mid﹣Autumn Festival.Autumn is a harvest season.There are good harvests across China.The crops （庄稼） that the farmers get makes them very happy.
On the Mid—Autumn night，families will get together，admire the moon，taste the mooncakes and enjoy the happy family reunion （团聚）.The Mid﹣Autumn Festival has lasted for over thousands of years and formed a tradition of life.____It goes more than a festival and is given rich cultural connotations （内涵）.Reunion is the theme of the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and gives endless inspiration to the ancient and modern poets.There are a lot of popular poems left and read through the ages.
"As the bright moon rises above the sea，everyone far away enjoy the same moment.""When will the moon be clear and bright？Holding a cup of wine，and I ask the blue sky."The two poems express people's expectations of perfection（对完美的期望）."Looking up，I find the moon bright.Bowing，in homesickness，I'm drowned." The full moon on the Mid﹣Autumn night makes people miss their family and loved ones.
（4）How did the writer begin the text？
A．By giving examples.
B．By asking a question.
C．By telling a story.
D．By showing some poems.
（5）What does the word "harvest" mean in the third paragraph？
A．The way of bringing the crops together.
B．The time to plant something in the field.
C．The time of year when the crops are brought together.
D．The time to catch a number of animals or fish.
（6）Which of the following sentences can be put in______ ？
A．What a wonderful time!
B．It's not just a sign of time.
C．You can have a great time.
D．Enjoy yourself with your family.
（7）What's the best title for the text？
A．How to Celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival
B．Enjoy Your Day on the Mid﹣Autumn Festival
C．Popular Poems about the Mid﹣Autumn Festival
D．A Traditional Chinese Festival—the Mid﹣Autumn Festival
8．（8分）A new brain research shows that choosing handwriting instead of using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.
"When you write your shopping list or class notes by hand，you simply remember what you wrote better later，" said Audrey who did the study.12 young grown﹣ups and12 children took part in the study.This is the first time that children have taken part in such a study.And each of them was asked to write by hand and use a keyboard with a special cap.Each examination took 45 minutes for each person.
The results showed that the brain in both young grown—ups and children is much more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard.According to Audrey，plenty of senses（感觉） become active by holding a pen and pushing it down on paper，seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing.These build the connection between different parts of the brain，opening the brain up for learning."Learning to write by hand is a bit slower course，but it's important for children to write by hand.Students who write longer texts earlier are more motivated to write，" Audrey said.
"If you use a keyboard，you use the same movement for each letter.Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor（精细动作） skills，"Audrey said.
（1）How many people took part in the study？
A.12.
B.24.
C.45.
D.50.
（2）According to Audrey，plenty of senses become active EXCEPT by .
A.holding a pen
B.seeing the letters written
C.using a keyboard
D.hearing the sound made
（3）What does the underlined phrase "motivated to write" in Paragraph 5 mean？
A.Careful to write.
B.Interested in writing.
C.Afraid of writing.
D.Responsible for writing.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.You don't need to take notes by hand.
B.Each examination took 35 minutes for each person.
C.The brain is more active when we write by hand.
D.It was the second time for children to take part in the study.
（8分）There is a big change in Emma's classroom.The desks are no longer in rows，but pushed together to make eight bigger desks.Let us listen to what students and teachers think of it.
Emma：I was so excited about it for the first two days that I couldn't listen to the teachers carefully.But soon my classmates and I got used to this new classroom arrangement（安排）.Now our class is quieter.What's more，we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion.It's a better way to study.
David：I like it，too.Group members first discuss，and then show to the whole class.It encourages us greatly.
Linda，an English teacher：This is part of a reform（改革） in our school.The school made this reform because we want to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss.Our school hopes to improve students' abilities to study by themselves and work in examples.
Steven，the school master：The reform has demanded（要求） more from teachers.Now they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before.It is difficult to teach in such a short time.The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively（有效地）.The reform demands more，but I'm sure it is helpful.
（9）How many people talked about their ideas about the change？
A．Three.
B．Two.
C．Four.
D．Five.
（10）After the new classroom arrangement，Emma found .
A．their class was noisier all the time
B．they could learn more through discussion
C．they couldn't come up with their own ideas
D．it was a harder way to study
（11）The school made the reform in order to offer students to study.
A．easier ways
B．better classrooms
C．more seats
D．larger space
（12）Which of the following statements is NOT true？
A．The desks are no longer in rows now.
B．The reform has demanded more from teachers.
C．It's easy for teachers to give a lesson in 15 minutes now.
D．Emma and her classmates like the new classroom arrangement.
二、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
13．（1分）Sandy visited her old friends d her stay in London.
14．（1分）S is different from iron（铁） but both of them can be used for making knives.
15．（1分）We usually put vegetables in the f in summer.
16．（1分）It is d to decide on the inventor of certain inventions.
17．（1分）It produced a nice smell when the tea leaves （落） into the hot water.
18．（1分）The girl gave her seat to an old woman very （礼貌地）．
19．（1分）Could you tell me how to （发音） this word？
20．（1分）When you are in a 400—metre race， （速度） is the most important.
三、综合填空（计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（请将答案写在题后横线上）
21．（5分）Tan Yinghuan，a 43﹣year—old woman from Shandong，can understand over 10 dialects （方言）.In 2014，she joined a chat group that shared information（1） people searching for lost loved ones.She met a girl who grew up with her adopted parents （养父母）.By studying her accent （口音） and childhood memories，Tan helped the girl return to her hometown.
"When I talked with the（2） （girl） birth parents，they kept saying thanks，" Tan says.For the first time，she felt what she did was useful.
Since then，Tan（3） （spend） all her free time helping people who separated （分离）from their families.
In the process of helping people，she（4） （mistake） as a liar （说谎者），but she was never angry.She would still send short messages to them until they believed her."I'm happy that I can use what I've learned（5） （help） others，" she says. "I don't want any﹣ thing in return."
22．（5分）In Tibet，New Year is one of the biggest celebrations of the year.It（1） （call） Tibetan New Year or Losar.It is usually close to，but not necessarily the same day（2） Chinese New Year.For Tibetans，the celebration of Losar（3） （begin）several days ahead of the arrival（到达）of the new year.During this time，Tibetan people make new clothes，clean houses，and most of all，prepare delicious food for Losar.
Everyone is looking forward to knowing his / her fortune（运势） in the new year，so eating the fortune dumplings is the（4） （exciting） moment of the dinner on the Tibetan New Year's Eve.
As the meal begins，the family gather around and eat at least nine bowls of the soup.Everything must be "nine".Then each person opens one of special dumplings.Each thing in the dumpling has（5） special meaning and tells one fortune for the New Year.
四、完型填空（计7分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。（请将答案写在题后横线上）
23．（7分）
Its，other，clothes，local，widely，products，dressed，put，international
China is famous for many（1） —tea，silk，china，kites and other well﹣known traditional Chinese art forms.
The tea is planted in many different areas in China.Anxi and Hangzhou are（2） known for their tea.
Silk has been around for about 5，000 years.But before that，people put on leaves which always easily fell down onto the grass.Silk and cotton were first used for making（3） .Later，rich family even used silk to paint.
Most Western people believe china is one of the symbols of China.（4） best﹣known brand（品牌）comes from Jing dezhen.
Weifang，Shandong，is the world capital of kites.The（5） people there are good at making and processing （加工） kites.A（n）（6） kite festival is held in Weifang every year.The competitors from many different parts of the world take part in it.
During the Spring Festival，paper cuttings are（7） on windows，doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.A pair of scissors and some red paper are used to complete everything.
五、阅读表达（计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
24．（10分）If you've ever walked through fog（雾），you might have noticed that your skin and hair get wet.This is because fog is made of tiny water drops.Scientists are helping people collect these drops to make drinking water.
In some towns，there is no fresh water.People there have to use trucks to carry fresh water.It is expensive.
Since rain falls to the ground，it can easily be collected into tanks（水箱）.But the water drops that make up fog don't hit the ground.Instead，they float（漂浮） in the air.To turn fog into water，you have to catch the water drops.
A fog catcher is made of nets with two posts.The nets are usually set up on a hilltop.As fog passes by，the nets catch the water drops.The drops run down the nets and into channels（通道）.The channels lead the water into large tanks where it can be stored.A fog catcher can collect 10，000 liters of water a day，Scientists have helped set up fog catchers for towns in Chile，Nepal and Mexico.
Fog catchers are a great way for people in small and lonely towns to have their own fresh water. Centuries before scientists created fog—catching nets，nature was making fog into water on its own.As fog passed through the mountains，large leaves got the drops just like the nets do.People learned to drink the water collected on the leaves.Thanks to modern fog catchers，enough water can be made for a whole town!
（1）Why do our skin and hair get wet when we walk through fog？ （No more than 8 words）
（2）What is a fog catcher made of？ （No more than 7 words）
（3）What do you think of collecting water centuries ago？ （No word limited）
（4）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
六、写作（计15分）
25．（15分）假设你是李杭，你即将作为交换生前往英国某中学学习，你收到该校老师的来信，请你阅读后回复，词数100词左右。
Dear Li Hang， I'm really glad to know you are coming for a study program as an exchange student.The program will last for a month.Just let me know if you have any questions about the study program.By the way，I heard Qufu is developing fast.I wonder how it has changed in the last few years.What did it use to be like？ Hope to hear from you soon. Yours， Amy
注意：
1）请至少询问2个有关学习项目的问题（如课程，活动……）
2）请至少介绍2项有关曲阜的变化。
Dear Amy，
Yours，
Li Hang
2023-2024学年山东省济宁市曲阜市九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、阅读理解
（6分）Note—taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.It can make you confident when you are studying.But unluckily，most students don't know how to take notes.
★Write down key facts.If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard，that's great.You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class.Different teachers do things differently.For example，some teachers may focus on（关注）lots of dates and facts in class，but they only write the important ones on the blackboard.Other teachers may not write anything down，but they may say something important again and again.
★Ask.Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss.If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying，you can ask him after class.
★paring your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correct（纠正） some mistakes.
★Organize.Note—taking also needs organization.Keep notes for each subject in one notebook，so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.
★Good note— taking takes time.If you decide to recopy your notes every evening，you'll surely have less time to watch TV.But you'll save time in the coming test.
（1）What should you write down in your notebook in class？ C
A．Every word.
B．Lots of dates.
C．The most important facts.
D．Your complaints about the teacher.
（2）If you can't follow your teachers in class，what should you do？ A
A．Ask them after class.
B．Ask them before class.
C．Stop listening in class.
D．Complain to them about the class.
（3）Which way can help you correct mistakes in your notes？ D
A．Organizing the notes.
B．Recopying your notes after class.
C．Asking your teachers for help.
D．Comparing your notes with others'.
【分析】本文主要介绍了笔记的重要性以及如何进行有效的笔记。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class.（你可以把它们抄下来，或者在课堂上写下最重要的事实。）可知，上课时你应该在笔记本上记一下最重要的信息。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying，you can ask him after class.（如果你的老师讲得太快，你听不懂他在说什么，你可以在课后问他。）可知，如果上课没听清楚老师讲课，下课后可以去问老师。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correct（纠正） some mistakes.（把你的笔记和同学的笔记比较对你的学习有好处。它还可以帮助你和你的同学纠正一些错误。）可知，与别人的笔记作比较会纠正一些错误。故选D。
（8分）There are many traditional Chinese festivals.Among them，the Spring Festival，the Tomb—Sweeping Day，the Dragon Boat festival and the Mid﹣Autumn Festival are the main ones.The fifteenth day of the eighth lunar（农历的）month every year，people celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
In ancient China，festival time was mostly related to the moon's movement.The moon symbolizes （象征）softness and brightness，and brings joy to people.
The moon is the most beautiful of the year on Mid﹣Autumn Festival.Autumn is a harvest season.There are good harvests across China.The crops （庄稼） that the farmers get makes them very happy.
On the Mid—Autumn night，families will get together，admire the moon，taste the mooncakes and enjoy the happy family reunion （团聚）.The Mid﹣Autumn Festival has lasted for over thousands of years and formed a tradition of life.____It goes more than a festival and is given rich cultural connotations （内涵）.Reunion is the theme of the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and gives endless inspiration to the ancient and modern poets.There are a lot of popular poems left and read through the ages.
"As the bright moon rises above the sea，everyone far away enjoy the same moment.""When will the moon be clear and bright？Holding a cup of wine，and I ask the blue sky."The two poems express people's expectations of perfection（对完美的期望）."Looking up，I find the moon bright.Bowing，in homesickness，I'm drowned." The full moon on the Mid﹣Autumn night makes people miss their family and loved ones.
（4）How did the writer begin the text？ A
A．By giving examples.
B．By asking a question.
C．By telling a story.
D．By showing some poems.
（5）What does the word "harvest" mean in the third paragraph？ C
A．The way of bringing the crops together.
B．The time to plant something in the field.
C．The time of year when the crops are brought together.
D．The time to catch a number of animals or fish.
（6）Which of the following sentences can be put in______ ？ B
A．What a wonderful time!
B．It's not just a sign of time.
C．You can have a great time.
D．Enjoy yourself with your family.
（7）What's the best title for the text？ D
A．How to Celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival
B．Enjoy Your Day on the Mid﹣Autumn Festival
C．Popular Poems about the Mid﹣Autumn Festival
D．A Traditional Chinese Festival—the Mid﹣Autumn Festival
【分析】短文主要介绍了中国传统节日中的中秋节。中秋节是中国的主要传统节日之一，是每年农历八月十五日，人们庆祝丰收和家庭团聚。古代中国的节日与月亮的运动有关，月亮象征着柔和和明亮，给人们带来快乐。中秋节是家庭团聚的主题，人们会一起赏月、品尝月饼，享受幸福的家庭团聚。中秋节已经延续了上千年，形成了生活的传统，具有丰富的文化内涵。同时，中秋节也给古代和现代诗人带来了无尽的灵感，留下了许多脍炙人口的诗篇。
【解答】（4）细节理解题。根据第一段There are many traditional Chinese festivals.Among them，the Spring Festival，the Tomb—Sweeping Day，the Dragon Boat festival and the Mid﹣Autumn Festival are the main ones.The fifteenth day of the eighth lunar（农历的）month every year，people celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.（中国有许多传统节日。其中，春节、清明节、端午节和中秋节是主要的节日。每年农历八月十五，人们庆祝中秋节。）可知通过举例。故选：A。
（5）词义猜测题。根据第三段Autumn is a harvest season.There are good harvests across China.（秋天是收获的季节。中国各地都有好收成。）可知划线处指的是"一年中庄稼收割的时候"。故选：C。
（6）推理判断题。根据The Mid﹣Autumn Festival has lasted for over thousands of years and formed a tradition of life.____It goes more than a festival and is given rich cultural connotations （内涵）.（中秋节延续了几千年，形成了一种生活传统。____它不仅仅是一个节日，而且被赋予了丰富的文化内涵。B）可知这了介绍了这个节日的意义不仅仅是一种。B选项"这不仅仅是时间的征兆。"可放置在此处。故选：B。
（7）标题归纳题。短文主要介绍了中国传统节日中的中秋节。中秋节是中国的主要传统节日之一，是每年农历八月十五日，人们庆祝丰收和家庭团聚。可知"中国的传统节日——中秋节"为最佳标题。故选：D。
8．（8分）A new brain research shows that choosing handwriting instead of using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.
"When you write your shopping list or class notes by hand，you simply remember what you wrote better later，" said Audrey who did the study.12 young grown﹣ups and12 children took part in the study.This is the first time that children have taken part in such a study.And each of them was asked to write by hand and use a keyboard with a special cap.Each examination took 45 minutes for each person.
The results showed that the brain in both young grown—ups and children is much more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard.According to Audrey，plenty of senses（感觉） become active by holding a pen and pushing it down on paper，seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing.These build the connection between different parts of the brain，opening the brain up for learning."Learning to write by hand is a bit slower course，but it's important for children to write by hand.Students who write longer texts earlier are more motivated to write，" Audrey said.
"If you use a keyboard，you use the same movement for each letter.Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor（精细动作） skills，"Audrey said.
（1）How many people took part in the study？ B
A.12.
B.24.
C.45.
D.50.
（2）According to Audrey，plenty of senses become active EXCEPT by C .
A.holding a pen
B.seeing the letters written
C.using a keyboard
D.hearing the sound made
（3）What does the underlined phrase "motivated to write" in Paragraph 5 mean？ B
A.Careful to write.
B.Interested in writing.
C.Afraid of writing.
D.Responsible for writing.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.You don't need to take notes by hand.
B.Each examination took 35 minutes for each person.
C.The brain is more active when we write by hand.
D.It was the second time for children to take part in the study.
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一项新的大脑研究发现，选择手写而不是使用键盘会导致更好的学习和记忆。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段12 young grown﹣ups and12 children took part in the study.（12名年轻人和12名儿童参加了这项研究。）可知共24人参加了这项研究。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段According to Audrey，plenty of senses become active by holding a pen and pushing it down on paper，seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing.（根据Audrey的说法，很多感官通过拿着笔把它压在纸上，看到写的字母，听到写作时发出的声音来变得活跃起来。）可知除了使用键盘以外其他的感觉都变得活跃。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段Learning to write by hand is a bit slower course，but it's important for children to write by hand.Students who write longer texts earlier are more motivated to write，" Audrey said（Audrey说："学习手写有点慢，但对孩子们来说，手写很重要。较早写较长文本的学生更有动力写作。"）可知motivated to write的意思是更有兴趣写作。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段The results showed that the brain in both young grown—ups and children is much more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard.（研究结果表明，无论是年轻人还是儿童，用手写字时的大脑都比用键盘写字时活跃得多。）可知当我们手工写作时，大脑更活跃，是正确的。故选C。
（8分）There is a big change in Emma's classroom.The desks are no longer in rows，but pushed together to make eight bigger desks.Let us listen to what students and teachers think of it.
Emma：I was so excited about it for the first two days that I couldn't listen to the teachers carefully.But soon my classmates and I got used to this new classroom arrangement（安排）.Now our class is quieter.What's more，we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion.It's a better way to study.
David：I like it，too.Group members first discuss，and then show to the whole class.It encourages us greatly.
Linda，an English teacher：This is part of a reform（改革） in our school.The school made this reform because we want to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss.Our school hopes to improve students' abilities to study by themselves and work in examples.
Steven，the school master：The reform has demanded（要求） more from teachers.Now they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before.It is difficult to teach in such a short time.The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively（有效地）.The reform demands more，but I'm sure it is helpful.
（9）How many people talked about their ideas about the change？ C
A．Three.
B．Two.
C．Four.
D．Five.
（10）After the new classroom arrangement，Emma found B .
A．their class was noisier all the time
B．they could learn more through discussion
C．they couldn't come up with their own ideas
D．it was a harder way to study
（11）The school made the reform in order to offer students A to study.
A．easier ways
B．better classrooms
C．more seats
D．larger space
（12）Which of the following statements is NOT true？ C
A．The desks are no longer in rows now.
B．The reform has demanded more from teachers.
C．It's easy for teachers to give a lesson in 15 minutes now.
D．Emma and her classmates like the new classroom arrangement.
【分析】本文主要介绍了艾玛学校关于教室座位安排的新改革，就是学习讨论小组的实行。
【解答】（9）细节理解题。根据全文可知 Emma：（艾玛） David：（大卫） Linda，an English teacher：（琳达，英语老师：）Steven，the school master：（校长史蒂文：）可知有四人谈论了他们对这一变化的看法。故选C。
（10）细节理解题。根据第二段What's more，we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion，（而且，我们可以提出我们自己的想法，且通过讨论可以学习更多。）可知发现了他们可以通过讨论学到更多。故选B。
（11）细节理解题。根据第四段The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss．（学校作出这个改革是应为他们想要提供学生更多简单的方法学习且有更多的机会讨论。）学校进行了改革，以便为学生提供更简单的方式学习的机会。故选A。
（12）细节理解题。根据最后一段Now they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before．It is difficult to teach in such a short time.（现在只有15分钟来上一堂课，以前是40分钟一堂课，在如此短的时间教学是很困难的。）可知C项"现在老师们在15分钟内上课很容易。"说法错误，故选C。
二、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
13．（1分）Sandy visited her old friends d uring her stay in London.
【分析】桑迪在伦敦停留期间拜访了她的老朋友。
【解答】根据句意，结合首字母提示，可知此处表达的是"在……期间"，英文表达是during，介词。
故填：during。
14．（1分）S teel is different from iron（铁） but both of them can be used for making knives.
【分析】钢与铁不同，但它们都可以用来制作刀具。
【解答】steel钢，是不可数名词。根据句意和首字母s可知，要填"钢"，用不可数名词作主语。
故答案为：Steel。
15．（1分）We usually put vegetables in the f ridge in summer.
【分析】我们通常在夏天把蔬菜放在冰箱里。
【解答】fridge冰箱，是可数名词。根据句意和首字母f可知，要填"冰箱"，用名词作介词in的宾语；结合空格前面的the可知，特指某个冰箱，用单数形式。
故答案为：fridge。
16．（1分）It is d ifficult to decide on the inventor of certain inventions.
【分析】要确定某些发明的发明者是困难的。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指要确定某些发明的发明者是困难的。difficult困难的，形容词，作表语。
故答案为：difficult。
17．（1分）It produced a nice smell when the tea leaves fell （落） into the hot water.
【分析】当茶叶落入热水中时，它散发出一股好闻的香味。
【解答】根据括号内所给中文提示可知，落，动词，fall。根据It produced a nice smell…（它散发出一股好闻的香味……）的动词时态可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。fall的过去式为fell。
故填：fell。
18．（1分）The girl gave her seat to an old woman very politely （礼貌地）．
【分析】女孩很有礼貌地把座位让给了一位老妇人．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：礼貌地．英语表达是politely，副词．
故答案为politely．
19．（1分）Could you tell me how to pronounce （发音） this word？
【分析】你能告诉我这个单词如何发音吗？
【解答】答案：pronounce
根据空格前为不定式符号to后接动词原形，how to do sth意为"如何做某事"结合汉语提示"发音"可知pronounce为动词意为"发音"，故答案为：pronounce
20．（1分）When you are in a 400—metre race， speed （速度） is the most important.
【分析】当你参加400米赛跑时，速度是最重要的。
【解答】速度speed，是不可数名词，作主语。
故答案为：speed。
三、综合填空（计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（请将答案写在题后横线上）
21．（5分）Tan Yinghuan，a 43﹣year—old woman from Shandong，can understand over 10 dialects （方言）.In 2014，she joined a chat group that shared information（1） with people searching for lost loved ones.She met a girl who grew up with her adopted parents （养父母）.By studying her accent （口音） and childhood memories，Tan helped the girl return to her hometown.
"When I talked with the（2） girl's （girl） birth parents，they kept saying thanks，" Tan says.For the first time，she felt what she did was useful.
Since then，Tan（3） has spent （spend） all her free time helping people who separated （分离）from their families.
In the process of helping people，she（4） was mistaken （mistake） as a liar （说谎者），but she was never angry.She would still send short messages to them until they believed her."I'm happy that I can use what I've learned（5） to help （help） others，" she says. "I don't want any﹣ thing in return."
【分析】短文主要说的是山东43岁的谭英欢能听懂10多种方言。2014年，她加入了一个分享寻找失散亲人信息的聊天群，认识了一个和她一起被养父母抚养长大的女孩。通过研究她的口音和童年记忆，谭帮助这个女孩回到了她的家乡。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：2014年，她加入了一个聊天小组，与寻找失踪亲人的人分享信息。固定短语share sth with sb和某人分享某物，故填with。
（2）考查名词所有格。句意：当我和女孩的亲生父母交谈时，他们不停地说谢谢，girl's名词所有格，修饰后面的名词parents，故填girl's。
（3）考查动词。句意：从那以后，谭把所有的空闲时间都用来帮助那些与家人失散的人。since then用于现在完成时，Tan做主语，要用has+动词过去分词，故填has spent。
（4）考查动词。句意：在帮助人的过程中，她被误认为是骗子，但她一直没有生气。mistake错误，一般过去时态的被动语态，she做主语，要用was+动词过去分词，故填was mistaken。
（5）考查动词。句意：我很高兴我可以用我学到的东西去帮助别人，help帮助，use to do用来做，不定式表目的，故填to help。
22．（5分）In Tibet，New Year is one of the biggest celebrations of the year.It（1） is called （call） Tibetan New Year or Losar.It is usually close to，but not necessarily the same day（2） as Chinese New Year.For Tibetans，the celebration of Losar（3） begins （begin）several days ahead of the arrival（到达）of the new year.During this time，Tibetan people make new clothes，clean houses，and most of all，prepare delicious food for Losar.
Everyone is looking forward to knowing his / her fortune（运势） in the new year，so eating the fortune dumplings is the（4） most exciting （exciting） moment of the dinner on the Tibetan New Year's Eve.
As the meal begins，the family gather around and eat at least nine bowls of the soup.Everything must be "nine".Then each person opens one of special dumplings.Each thing in the dumpling has（5） a special meaning and tells one fortune for the New Year.
【分析】本文主要介绍了西藏的新年。
【解答】（1）考查动词语态。句意：它被称为藏历新年或洛萨。分析句子可知，主语和动词之间构成被动关系，用be done结构，文章以一般现在时叙事，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is called。
（2）考查介词。句意：它通常与中国新年接近，但不一定是同一天。根据the same day（同一天）可知，不一定和中国人是同一天，因此填as，the same...as"和......一样"。故填as。
（3）考查动词。句意：对于西藏人来说，洛萨节的庆祝活动在新年到来前几天就开始了。根据句意可知，洛萨节的庆祝活动在新年到来前几天就开始了，句子以一般现在时叙事，主语为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填begins。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：每个人都期待着在新的一年里知道自己的财运，所以吃财运饺子是西藏除夕夜晚餐中最激动人心的时刻。根据语境可知，吃财运饺子是西藏除夕夜晚餐中最激动人心的时刻，用形容词的最高级形式，前面有the，因此填most exciting符合题意。故填most exciting。
（5）考查冠词。句意：饺子里的每样东西都有特殊的意义，预示着新的一年的命运。根据语境可知，meaning在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，special以辅音音素开头，因此填冠词a符合题意。故填a。
四、完型填空（计7分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。（请将答案写在题后横线上）
23．（7分）
Its，other，clothes，local，widely，products，dressed，put，international
China is famous for many（1） products —tea，silk，china，kites and other well﹣known traditional Chinese art forms.
The tea is planted in many different areas in China.Anxi and Hangzhou are（2） widely known for their tea.
Silk has been around for about 5，000 years.But before that，people put on leaves which always easily fell down onto the grass.Silk and cotton were first used for making（3） clothes .Later，rich family even used silk to paint.
Most Western people believe china is one of the symbols of China.（4） Its best﹣known brand（品牌）comes from Jing dezhen.
Weifang，Shandong，is the world capital of kites.The（5） local people there are good at making and processing （加工） kites.A（n）（6） international kite festival is held in Weifang every year.The competitors from many different parts of the world take part in it.
During the Spring Festival，paper cuttings are（7） put on windows，doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.A pair of scissors and some red paper are used to complete everything.
【分析】中国以许多著名的传统艺术形式而闻名，如茶叶、丝绸、瓷器、风筝等。茶叶在中国的许多地方都有种植，安溪和杭州以他们的茶而闻名。丝绸已经存在大约5000年了，最初被用来制作衣服，后来富裕家庭甚至用丝绸来绘画。大多数西方人认为瓷器是中国的象征之一，其中最著名的品牌来自景德镇。山东潍坊是风筝之都，那里的人擅长制作和加工风筝，每年都会举办风筝节。春节期间，人们会在窗户、门和墙上贴纸剪纸，作为对新年好运和幸福的祝愿的象征。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：中国以很多产品和其它传统艺术形式而出名，如茶叶、丝绸、瓷器、风筝等。根据所给单词和tea，silk，china，kites可知此处指"产品"，且是复数。故填products。
（2）考查副词。句意：安溪和杭州以他们的茶而闻名。widely广泛地，副词修饰形容词known。故填widely。
（3）考查名词。句意：丝绸和棉最初被用来制作衣服。根据所给单词和常识，可知此处指"衣服"。故填clothes。
（4）考查代词。句意：它著名的名牌来自于日本。根据所给单词和句意，可知此处指"它的"，指代前面提到的china's。故填Its。
（5）考查形容词。句意：那里的人擅长制作和加工风筝。根据所给单词和句意，可知此处指"当地的"，形容词修饰名词people。故填local。
（6）考查形容词。句意：每年潍坊都会举办国际风筝节。根据所给单词和句意，可知此处指"国际的"，形容词修饰名词festival。故填international。
（7）考查动词。句意：春节期间，人们会在窗户、门和墙上贴纸剪纸，作为对新年好运和幸福的祝愿的象征。put on张贴，固定短语，主语paper cuttings和动词put on之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故填put。
五、阅读表达（计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
24．（10分）If you've ever walked through fog（雾），you might have noticed that your skin and hair get wet.This is because fog is made of tiny water drops.Scientists are helping people collect these drops to make drinking water.
In some towns，there is no fresh water.People there have to use trucks to carry fresh water.It is expensive.
Since rain falls to the ground，it can easily be collected into tanks（水箱）.But the water drops that make up fog don't hit the ground.Instead，they float（漂浮） in the air.To turn fog into water，you have to catch the water drops.
A fog catcher is made of nets with two posts.The nets are usually set up on a hilltop.As fog passes by，the nets catch the water drops.The drops run down the nets and into channels（通道）.The channels lead the water into large tanks where it can be stored.A fog catcher can collect 10，000 liters of water a day，Scientists have helped set up fog catchers for towns in Chile，Nepal and Mexico.
Fog catchers are a great way for people in small and lonely towns to have their own fresh water. Centuries before scientists created fog—catching nets，nature was making fog into water on its own.As fog passed through the mountains，large leaves got the drops just like the nets do.People learned to drink the water collected on the leaves.Thanks to modern fog catchers，enough water can be made for a whole town!
（1）Why do our skin and hair get wet when we walk through fog？ （No more than 8 words）
Because fog is made of tiny water drops.
（2）What is a fog catcher made of？ （No more than 7 words）
It's made of nets with two posts.
（3）What do you think of collecting water centuries ago？ （No word limited）
People were very smart back then.
（4）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
收雾器是偏远小镇上人们拥有自己淡水的好方法。
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
Turn fog into water
【分析】本文主要介绍了科学家利用收雾器来帮助人们收集水滴制造饮用水。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段If you've ever walked through fog（雾），you might have noticed that your skin and hair get wet.This is because fog is made of tiny water drops.（如果你曾经在雾中行走，你可能会注意到你的皮肤和头发变湿了。这是因为雾是由微小的水滴组成的。）可知，我们在雾中行走时皮肤和头发会湿是因为。故填Because fog is made of tiny water drops.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段A fog catcher is made of nets with two posts.（收雾器是由带两根柱子的网制成的。）可知，收雾器是由带两根柱子的网制成的。故填It's made of nets with two posts.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Centuries before scientists created fog—catching nets，nature was making fog into water on its own.As fog passed through the mountains，large leaves got the drops just like the nets do.People learned to drink the water collected on the leaves.（在科学家发明捕雾网的几个世纪之前，大自然就已经在自己把雾变成水了。当雾穿过群山时，大片的树叶就像网一样沾上了水滴。人们学会了喝收集在树叶上的水。）可知，几个世纪前的收集水看来，那时的人们非常聪明。故填People were very smart back then.
（4）英译汉题。Fog catchers"收雾器"；are a great way"是一个好的方式"；for people in small and lonely towns"对那些住在偏僻小镇上的人"；to have their own fresh water"有自己的淡水"。故填：收雾器是偏远小镇上人们拥有自己淡水的好方法。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Scientists are helping people collect these drops to make drinking water.（科学家们正在帮助人们收集这些水滴制成饮用水。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了科学家利用收雾器来帮助人们收集水滴制造饮用水，因此本文的最佳标题是"把雾变成水"。故填Turn fog into water。
六、写作（计15分）
25．（15分）假设你是李杭，你即将作为交换生前往英国某中学学习，你收到该校老师的来信，请你阅读后回复，词数100词左右。
Dear Li Hang， I'm really glad to know you are coming for a study program as an exchange student.The program will last for a month.Just let me know if you have any questions about the study program.By the way，I heard Qufu is developing fast.I wonder how it has changed in the last few years.What did it use to be like？ Hope to hear from you soon. Yours， Amy
注意：
1）请至少询问2个有关学习项目的问题（如课程，活动……）
2）请至少介绍2项有关曲阜的变化。
Dear Amy，
Yours，
Li Hang
【分析】【高分句型一】
Also，will there be any extracurricular activities that I can participate in？
翻译：还有，学校有什么课外活动可以让我参加吗？
分析：句子中应用了that引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
The city is also known for its Confucius culture，and it hosts various cultural events and activities throughout the year.
翻译：这座城市也以孔子文化而闻名，全年都会举办各种文化活动。
分析：句子中应用了and连接的并列句。
【解答】Dear Amy，
I am thrilled to be coming to your school as an exchange student.The program duration of a month seems like a great opportunity to learn and experience new things.I have a couple of questions about the study program.Firstly，could you please tell me what kind of courses will be available to me during my stay？Also，will there be any extracurricular activities that I can participate in？【高分句型一】（询问两个学习项目的问题）
Regarding Qufu，it has indeed undergone significant changes in the last few years.The city has become more modernized with the addition of new buildings and infrastructure.However，it still retains its historical charm with the preservation of ancient buildings and cultural relics.The city is also known for its Confucius culture，and it hosts various cultural events and activities throughout the year.【高分句型二】（描述曲阜的变化）
I am looking forward to hearing more about the school and the city from you.
Yours，
Li Hang