高中试卷答案网浙江省杭州市八区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读单选
Sports &Activity Day Sunday, 16 July 2016 2: 00 pm —6: 00 pm Amk Active Park (Ang Mo Kio Street 15) Learn A Sport & Play As A Family ◆Join us for our Sports & Activity Day as we celebrate the Finale of the Singapore Family Celebrations 2016! ◆Learn a sport together as a family at our Sporting Center with many activities including Amora Mass Dance Training! ◆Get your family together through a fun—filled Power Up Training. Register (登记) Now ◆Registration is FREE! ◆Be the first 2000 to register by 1 July so that you can receive Amora free gift worth $ 70. ◆Registration closes by 10 July and you can register by SMS to 71819223 or email enquire@sfc. sg the following; (Amora Mass Dance Training), (your name), (age) and (contact number). For more information, call 7771661. There will also be bus service for free at AMK Point on 16 July for all Singapore Family Celebrations participants (参与者).
1．The event (活动) is mainly designed for ________.
A．families to get closer B．friends to learn to dance
C．children to learn a sport D．parents to organize a game
2．We can learn from the text that all the participants can ________.
A．get Amora free gift worth $ 70
B．register in three different ways
C．call 71819223 for more information
D．take a free bus ride at AMK Point on July 16th
3．The text is probably ________.
A．a story B．a report C．a poster D．a notice
A young woman was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when she noticed an old man following her around. Thinking nothing of it, she ignored him and went on shopping.
After she got what she wanted, she went to checkout line（结账对伍）, but the old man got in front of her.
“Pardon me!” he said, “I’m sorry if my staring（盯）at you made you feel uncomfortable. It’s just because you look like my granddaughter, who just died recently. And I miss her very much.”
“I’m very sorry, “said the young woman. “Is there anything I can do for you ”
“Yes, “the old man replied. “As I’m leaving, can you say ‘Good-bye, grandpa’ to me It would make me feel so much better.”
“Sure,” answered the young woman.
As the old man was leaving, she called out “Bye-bye, grandpa!”
When she walked to the checkout counter（收银台）, she saw that her total was ＄178. 50.
“How can that be ” she asked. “I only bought a few things!”
“Your grandpa said you would pay for him,” said the clerk.
4．What does the underlined word “ignored” mean
A．Didn’t care or mind. B．Stared at. C．Felt sorry for. D．Looked down upon.
5．Why did the old man follow the woman and let her say “Bye-bye, grandpa”
A．He wanted to steal（偷）her money. B．She looked like her dead granddaughter.
C．He wanted to stare at her. D．He wanted her to pay for him.
6．According to the passage we can know that ________.
A．the young woman was a careless person
B．the young woman was as clever as the old man
C．the young woman was pleased to pay for the old man
D．the young woman didn’t know the old man at all
7．Which of the following is the best title of the story
A．A kind-hearted young woman B．The total was ＄178. 50!
C．Bye-bye, grandpa ! D．An old man and his granddaughter
①Many of you may have had the experience of fighting with homework until late at night. When this happens, you might wish that you could just leave the homework and go to bed. Kids in Zhejiang Province might be able to do so soon.
②On Oct 28, Thursday, Zhejiang worked out a draft guideline（方案草案）to make homework less. It has 33 measures（措施）for both schools and parents, CGTN reported.
③One of these measures has gotten a lot of attention — if their parents agree, primary school students can refuse to do homework after 9 p. m. and junior high school students can refuse it after 10 p. m. Teachers can’t punish students for doing so.
④This has caused a great number of discussions. Some people believe it will help students feel happier and healthier after school, China Daily reported.
⑤However, many worry that it will add more pressure（压力）. Students still need to get good grades on their exams in order to get into a good college and parents might worry that their kids could fall behind in school because of this, so they might turn to after-school classes.
⑥Others also point out that the measure might give students more excuses not to do their homework. “What if a student just puts it off until 9 p. m. ” one person wrote on Sina Weibo.
8．When did Zhejiang Province work out the draft guideline
A．On June 28th. B．In September. C．On Wednesday. D．In October.
9．What measure has caused a lot of discussions
A．Junior school students can refuse to do homework if they like.
B．Junior high school students can refuse to do homework after 10 p. m. if parents agree.
C．Primary school students can refuse to do homework in their schools.
D．Primary school students can refuse to do homework if parents agree.
10．What does the underlined word “this” in Para. 5 refer to
A．Students needn’t do homework if it’s too late at night.
B．Students can’t have much pressure to get good grades.
C．Students should go to after-school classes to do exercises.
D．Students need to take part in more school activities.
11．where can you most probably read the text
A．In a newspaper. B．In a storybook. C．In a picture book. D．In a sports magazine.
San Francisco is going to do what many other cities have already done—provide free bikes to the public. The leader of San Francisco speaks highly of the bike program. He wants to improve the terrible traffic problems in the city.
At first, 40 to 60 bikes can be used only by city workers. People will give their old bikes to the city to use in the program. If this program is successful, one day more than 1, 000 bikes can be used.
Everyone, not just city workers, will be able to use these bikes.
People in Fresno, California, already have a free-bike program. In fact, this idea began in Amsterdam over 40 years ago. These programs encourage people to get out of their cars and onto pollution-free bikes.
Fresno’s Yellow Bike program puts about forty bikes around. The bikes are painted bright yellow so people know they can use them. When people take a yellow bike, they can ride to work or shopping areas, and then leave the bike for the next rider.
Some people worry that the free bikes will be stolen（偷）. However, it hasn’t been a problem in other free-bike cities. While most people think that the program is a good idea, only a few say they will use it. “I will still drive my car,” says Joanna Greene. “San Francisco has a lot of hills. My office is at the top of Potrero Hill. I don’t think I am strong enough to ride a bike all the time.”
Program leaders know there will be problems. But they think it is worth trying. “It doesn’t mean everyone should ride a bike,” says Sylvia Pass. “But if just one hundred people use it every day, that’s one hundred cars that aren’t on the streets, one hundred parking spaces that aren’t used. I think it is a great beginning.”
12．Where will the bikes for the program in San Francisco come from
A．The leader of San Francisco will buy them for the program.
B．The program leaders will buy bikes for the program.
C．Some people will offer their bikes to the program.
D．City workers will give their bikes to the program.
13．The purpose（目的）of the free-bike program in Fresno, California is to ________.
A．help make the air cleaner B．paint the bikes bright yellow
C．keep thieves from stealing bikes D．help people who don’t have cars
14．What Joanna Greene says means that ________.
A．no one would like this program B．some people will not use the bikes
C．the program is not a good idea D．the program will be popular in this area
15．What can be inferred （推断） from the passage
A．The free-bike program of San Francisco will make the air pollution more serious.
B．The program leaders of San Francisco expect everyone will use bikes instead of cars.
C．Free-bike programs are popular in many cities.
D．The free-bike program was a great success.
二、阅读还原6选5
16
Getting your children to talk to you can be hard. One way to make them talk with you is to ask them questions. When you listen, they will talk to you even more about the things that are important to them.
17
Being a parent can be hard work. Don’t be afraid if there are things you don’t know or understand. Talking to your friends, other parents, or your own parents can be helpful.
18
Let your children talk about their future. Show them that you support their goals and will help them set goals.
19
Children need to know that you love them, give them space to grow. When they make mistakes, it’s very important to let them know you still love them. Try saying things like this, "I love you, but I don’t know your behavior."
20
Talk to your child about what you expect him or her to be. Show your child that you are responsible for（对……负责任的）your actions and keep the promises you make to him or her. Remember that children learn things by watching.
A．Help your children set goals.
B．Ask your children more questions.
C．Set an example to your children.
D．Make your children know that you love them.
E．Spend as much time as you can with your children.
F．Being a parent is hard. Don’t be afraid of asking others for help.
三、完形填空
I am sure that all of us have had an unforgettable experience which is regretful(后悔的) in our life. We said or did 21 without thinking twice, which we will regret later. Sometimes we did it only because we were 22 at that time and then we realized that was a big mistake soon.
One day a boy in my class 23 his math workbook at home. I spoke something loud to the 8-year-old boy very angrily. Of course, I just wanted to take the child as a(n) 24 so that the rest of my students would learn a lesson from it— 25 come to school with their homework left at home in the future. The poor boy sat there, head 26 and tears falling from his face.
After class, a little girl sitting next to him went to my office and 27 me something about him in a low voice. The little boy’s mother was badly ill last night and an ambulance(救护车) 28 her to the hospital. He had to spend the whole night at his grandmother’s home. His mother was 29 at the hospital and he didn’t know what was wrong with her.
I can’t describe 30 I felt at that moment. I was so sorry for what I said that day. I have 31 the way I treat(对待) my students from that moment on.
As a young teacher, I was not patient enough with my students. If I had patience to ask the boy why he forgot his workbook at that time, I would understand why his homework was the 32 thing on his mind because his mother was in hospital. We all get angry sometimes, but life will be more beautiful if we 33 time to fully understand the situations around us before we act out. So remember, 34 you want to criticize(批判) someone, take a deep breath and try to cool down first. Try to know about the real reasons behind as 35 as possible before you take action.
21．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
22．A．worried B．angry C．surprised D．sad
23．A．lost B．forgot C．left D．threw
24．A．result B．excuse C．point D．example
25．A．always B．never C．often D．seldom
26．A．out B．up C．down D．off
27．A．said B．talked C．told D．spoke
28．A．sent B．left C．saved D．pushed
29．A．also B．still C．ever D．even
30．A．when B．how C．who D．why
31．A．changed B．kept C．made D．got
32．A．first B．last C．important D．meaningful
33．A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay
34．A．where B．who C．when D．what
35．A．many B．more C．much D．little
四、语法填空
英语知识运用。
Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how good the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder, “Is there anything 36 (good) on the next street ” However, I’ve found the answer to this question. If I’m asked to name my favorite place to eat in Suzhou, I 37 (reply) right away, “Song He Lou Restaurant “Why is Song He Lou so special among hundreds 38 restaurants Well, for me 39 comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere (氛围) and 40 near-perfect place.
Before coming to Suzhou, I was told by my friends from other 41 (city) in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I 42 (choose) to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much local food. However, after 43 (fall) in love with the city, I came to realize that the food is so closely connected with its local culture. So I asked a local friend to recommend (推荐) the best place 44 (try) real local style food. She came up with the suggestion of Song He Lou.
For a first-time visitor, “Song Shu Gui Yu” and “Xie Fen Tofu” are excellent choices. Suzhou has now become my home 45 I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.
五、根据首字母填空
46．From the top of the hill, we can clearly see the whole town b .
47．—How many students are there in the classroom
—N . They are all playing basketball on the playground.
48．Mr. Smith is s to my father. Both of them look very serious.
49．The supermarket nearby sells the cheapest but the f food. Many people like to go there.
50．My head teacher is funny. She often tells j to us.
51．Nothing serious! Take some m and have a good rest, you’ll be fine!
52．Because of more cars on the streets, our small town is becoming more crowded and p .
53．In most countries, people usually eat t food on special holidays.
54．Tony has poor sight, so he can’t see clearly w his glasses.
55．Who can help me s this math problem It’s too difficult for me.
六、电子邮件
56．我们生活中难免会碰到一些困难。假如你是Mark，下面是你的笔友Danny发给你的一封e-mail，请根据Danny的困惑给他提出一些合理的建议。
To: Mark
Subject: Some problems
Hi Mark,
I am worried these days. I have some problems with my parents. Firstly, my parents always ask me to do some outdoor exercise after school every day. Sometimes am tired from school. I just want to relax myself at home. Secondly, the new term is coming. So my parents ask me to make a New Term’s Resolution. But I think the best resolution is to have no resolution. What should I do Could you please give me some advice Thanks a lot.
Danny
注意：
1. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 字数：80词左右（短文开头已给出，仅供选择使用。)
To: Danny
Subject: Some advice
Dear Danny,
I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems with your parents. Don’t worry! I think_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．C
【分析】本文是一篇为增进家庭团结而设计的活动广告，广告里介绍了活动目的，内容及联系方式等信息。
1．推理判断题。根据“Learn a sport together as a family at our Sporting Center with many activities including Amora Mass Dance Training”及“Get your family together through a fun”，可知，这个活动主要为了增进家庭团结而设计的，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“There will also be bus service for free at AMK Point on 16 July for all Singapore Family Celebrations participants”，可知，所有参与者7月16日可在AMK Point乘坐免费巴士，故选D。
3．推理判断题。通读全文及“Join us for our Sports & Activity Day as we celebrate the Finale of the Singapore Family Celebrations 2016”，可知，本文是一则关于“Sports & Activity”活动参与报名的海报，故选C。
4．A 5．D 6．D 7．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女人在购物时碰到一个老人，被这老人捉弄的故事。
4．词义推断题。根据“Thinking nothing of it, she ignored him and went on shopping.”可知女人没有理会老人，继续购物。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据“Your grandpa said you would pay for him”可知老人想让收银员认为女人是她的孙女，为他付钱。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据“I’m sorry if my staring（盯）at you made you feel uncomfortable. It’s just because you look like my granddaughter, who just died recently. And I miss her very much.”可知老人的话让我们知道两人并不认识。故选D。
7．最佳标题。根据 “Bye-bye, grandpa!”可知老人让女人叫他爷爷，然后让素不相识的女人付钱，因此“拜拜，爷爷”点题。故选C。
8．D 9．B 10．A 11．A
【导语】本文主要介绍浙江省草拟的有关作业的措施，并告诉我们人们对于措施的不同看法。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“On Oct 28, Thursday, Zhejiang worked out a draft guideline to make homework less. ”可知，浙江省十月制定准则草案的。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段“One of these measures has gotten a lot of attention — if their parents agree, primary school students can refuse to do homework after 9 p. m. and junior high school students can refuse it after 10 p. m. Teachers can’t punish students for doing so.” （其中一项措施引起了很多关注——如果家长同意，小学生可以在晚上9点后拒绝做作业，初中生可以在晚上10点后拒绝。老师不能惩罚学生这样做。）可知，如果家长同意，初中生可以在晚上10点后拒绝做家庭作业措施引起了很多讨论。故选B。
10．词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“Students still need to get good grades on their exams in order to get into a good college and parents might worry that their kids could fall behind in school because of this, so they might turn to after-school classes.” （学生们仍然需要在考试中取得好成绩，才能进入一所好的大学，家长们可能会担心他们的孩子会因此而在学校落后，所以他们可能会求助于课后课程。）可知，第5段中带下划线的单词”this”指的是“如果晚上太晚了，学生们就不必做作业了”。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段“Many of you may have had the experience of fighting with homework until late at night. When this happens, you might wish that you could just leave the homework and go to bed. Kids in Zhejiang Province might be able to do so soon.” （你们中的许多人可能都有过与家庭作业斗争到深夜的经历。当这种情况发生时，你可能希望自己能放下家庭作业上床睡觉。浙江省的孩子可能很快就能做到。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍浙江省草拟的有关作业的措施，并告诉我们人们对于措施的不同看法。因此最有可能在报纸读到本文。故选A。
12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了旧金山也将效仿其他城市，为公众提供免费自行车以及针对此事人们的不同看法。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“People will give their old bikes to the city to use in the program”可知，旧金山项目的自行车来源于有些人会把他们的自行车提供给这个项目。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段“People in Fresno, California, already have a free-bike program. In fact, this idea began in Amsterdam over 40 years ago. These programs encourage people to get out of their cars and onto pollution-free bikes.”可知，加利福尼亚州弗雷斯诺市免费自行车项目的目的是帮助空气变得更清洁。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据第六段“‘I will still drive my car,’ says Joanna Greene. ‘San Francisco has a lot of hills. My office is at the top of Potrero Hill. I don’t think I am strong enough to ride a bike all the time.’”可知，Joanna Greene的话意味着有些人不会使用自行车。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“San Francisco is going to do what many other cities have already done—provide free bikes to the public.”可知，免费自行车项目在许多城市很受欢迎。故选C。
16．B 17．F 18．A 19．D 20．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了做父母的的五点方法和建议。
16．句意：问你的孩子更多的问题。
根据“One way to make them talk with you is to ask them questions”让孩子和你交谈的一个办法是问他们问题。故选B。
17．句意：做父母很难，不要害怕向他人寻求帮助。
根据“Being a parent can be hard work”“Talking to your friends, other parents, or your own parents can be helpful”可知此处主要讲述的是如果有不知道或不明白的地方，可以向朋友、其他父母或自己的父母寻求帮助。故选F。
18．句意：帮助孩子树立目标。
根据“support their goals”以及“help them set goals”可知此处与目标有关，选择与 goals的句子。故选A。
19．句意：让你的孩子知道你爱他们。
根据“Children need to know that you love them”以及“it’s very important to let them know you still love them”可知此处与love有关。故选D。
20．句意：给你孩子树立榜样。
根据“you are responsible for your actions and keep the promises you make to him or her”， “Remember that children learn things by watching”可知此处讲述的是父母需要对自己的行为负责，要遵守承诺，孩子看着父母的行为会学习，父母要给孩子树立榜样。故选C。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C
【分析】本文是作者通过讲述一次自己在没有问清楚原因的情况下就对学生发火的经历告诉我们，在自己想批评别人之前要深思熟虑，避免对自己做出的不当行为而后悔。
21．句意：我们不假思索地说了或做了某事。
something某件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything一切。根据“I am sure that all of us have had an unforgettable experience which is regretful(后悔的) in our life”可知，每个人都曾不假思索地说或做某些事情，肯定句用something，故选A。
22．句意：有时我们这样做只是因为我们当时很生气。
worried担心的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；sad难过的。根据“I spoke something loud to the 8-year-old boy very angrily”可知，生气的时候说一些或做一些让人后悔的话或事，故选B。
23．句意：一天，我们班的一个男孩把他的数学练习本落在了家里。
lost丢失；forgot忘记；left遗忘；threw扔掉。根据“with their homework left at home”可知，把数学练习本落在家里了，故选C。
24．句意：我只是想以这个孩子为例，让我的其他学生也能从中吸取教训。
result结果；excuse理由；point要点；example例子。根据“so that the rest of my students would learn a lesson from it”可知，作者只是想以这个孩子作为例子，让其他孩子吸取教训，故选D。
25．句意：以后永远上学时不要把作业落在家里。
always总是；never从不；often经常；seldom很少。根据“I just wanted to take the child as a(n) … so that the rest of my students would learn a lesson from it”可知，作者这样做的目的是为了让学生们记住以后永远不要把作业落在家里，故选B。
26．句意：那个可怜的男孩坐在那里，低着头，眼泪从脸上掉下来。
out出去；up向上；down向下；off离开。这个男孩被老师批评了，所以是头向下低着，故选C。
27．句意：下课后，坐在他旁边的一个小女孩来到我的办公室，低声告诉我一些关于他的事情。
said说，强调说的内容；talked谈论；told告诉；spoke说，强调说的动作。根据“me something about him”可知，是告诉我有关这个男孩的事情，故选C。
28．句意：小男孩的母亲昨晚病得很重，一辆救护车把她送到了医院。
sent发送；left离开；saved节省；pushed推动。根据“an ambulance…her to the hospital”可知，救护车把妈妈送去了医院，故选A。
29．句意：他妈妈还在医院，他不知道她怎么样了。
also也；still仍然；ever曾经；even甚至。根据“he didn’t know what was wrong with her”可知，妈妈仍然在医院，故选B。
30．句意：我无法描述我当时的感受。
when何时；how怎样；who谁；why为什么。根据“I felt at that moment”可知，作者无法形容自己当时是怎样的感觉，故选B。
31．句意：从那一刻起，我改变了对待学生的方式。
changed改变；kept持续；made制造；got得到。根据“I was so sorry for what I said that day.”可知，作者意识到自己的错误，所以从那以后改变了自己对待孩子的方式，故选A。
32．句意：我能理解是因为他的妈妈住院了，所以家庭作业才是他脑海中最后的事情。
first第一；last最后的；important重要的；meaningful有意义的。根据“One day a boy in my class … his math workbook at home”可知，这个男孩把作业落在家里，说明作业是他脑海里最后出现的事情，故选B。
33．句意：但是，如果我们在行动之前花时间充分了解周围的情况，生活会变得更加美好。
take花费；spend花费；cost花费；pay支付。根据“we … time to fully understand the situations around us before we act out”可知，此处用take+时间+to do sth“花费时间做某事”的用法，故选A。
34．句意：当你想批评某人时，先深呼吸，试着冷静下来。
where哪里；who谁；when当……时；what什么。根据“you want to criticize(批判) someone, take a deep breath and try to cool down first”可知，当你想批评某人时，先冷静下来，故选C。
35．句意：在你采取行动之前，尽可能多地了解背后的真正原因。
many许多；more更多的；much许多；little没有多少。根据“before you take action”可知，行动之前尽可能地多了解事情的原因，know about sth as much as possible是固定搭配，故选C。
36．better 37．will reply 38．of 39．it 40．a 41．cities 42．chose 43．falling 44．to try 45．and
【导语】本文介绍苏州的饮食。
36．句意：下一条街上有更好的吗？根据上文“No matter how good the food tastes at a chosen restaurant” 无论选定的餐馆的食物味道有多好；可知，此处指“下一条街上有更好的吗”，句子含比较的含义，填比较级。故填better。
37．句意：如果让我说出我在苏州最喜欢吃的地方，我会马上回答，“松鹤楼餐厅”。根据if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则，从句“If I’m asked to name my favorite place to eat in Suzhou,”是一般现在时，可知，此处填一般将来时。故填will reply。
38．句意：为什么松鹤楼在数百家餐馆中如此特别？根据“hundreds”是复数形式，可知此处表不确定数目，用hundreds of“数百的……”。故填of。
39．句意：嗯，对我来说，它归结为美味的食物、宜人的氛围和近乎完美的地方的完美平衡。根据上文“Why is Song He Lou so special among hundreds of restaurants” 为什么松鹤楼在数百家餐馆中如此特别；此处用it指代“Song He Lou”。故填it。
40．句意：嗯，对我来说，它归结为美味的食物、宜人的氛围和近乎完美的地方的完美平衡。此处填不定冠词表泛指，指“一个近乎完美的地方”，near以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
41．句意：在来苏州之前，来自中国其它城市的朋友告诉我，这里的食物可能太甜了。根据“other”和“in China”可知此处指“中国的其它城市”，填复数名词。故填cities。
42．句意：在最初的几个月里，我选择在四川或湖南风格的餐馆吃饭，而不是吃很多当地食物。根据“For the first few months”可知，句子是一般过去时。故填chose。
43．句意：然而，在爱上这座城市后，我意识到这里的食物与当地文化息息相关。介词后接动名词。故填falling。
44．句意：所以我请一位当地朋友推荐最好的地方来尝试真正的当地风格的食物。此处填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to try。
45．句意：苏州现在成了我的家，我有一辈子的时间来享用菜单上的每一道菜。根据上文“Suzhou has now become my home”苏州现在成了我的家；下文“I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu”我有一辈子的时间来享用菜单上的每一道菜；可知，填连词and，表顺承关系。故填and。
46．(b)elow
【详解】句意：从山顶上，我们可以清楚地看到下面的整个城镇。根据“From the top of the hill, we can clearly see the whole town”可知是从上往下看，因此是看到下面整个城镇，结合首字母提示可知空处填“在下面”，below“在下面”，地点副词。故填(b)elow。
47．(N)one
【详解】句意：——教室里有多少学生？——没有。 他们都在操场上打篮球。根据答句“They are all playing basketball on the playground.”可知教室里一个学生都没有；同时结合首字母，空缺处填none表示“一个也没有”。故填(N)one。
48．(s)imilar
【详解】句意：史密斯先生和我父亲很像。他们俩看起来都很严肃。根据“Both of them look very serious”及首字母提示可知，空处表达“相似的”，结合首字母可知，be similar to…“和……相似”。故填(s)imilar。
49．(f)reshest
【详解】句意：附近的超市出售最便宜但最新鲜的食物。许多人喜欢去那里。根据句子中的“but”连接两个并列的成分，可知空缺处应填一个形容词的最高级作定语，根据首字母及“food”可知，空缺处填freshest“最新鲜的”。故填(f)reshest。
50．(j)okes
【详解】句意：我的班主任很有趣。她经常给我们讲笑话。根据“My head teacher is funny”可知，后面应表达她经常讲笑话，tell jokes“讲笑话”，固定搭配，用名词复数形式。故填(j)okes。
51．(m)edicine
【详解】句意：没什么大问题！吃点药，好好休息，你会好的！结合首字母，短语take some medicine“吃点药”，medicine不可数名词。故填(m)edicine。
52．(p)olluted
【详解】句意：由于街道上的汽车越来越多，我们的小镇变得越来越拥挤和污染。根据“Because of more cars on the streets, our small town is becoming more crowded and”可知汽车增多使得小镇变得拥挤，结合首字母提示可知，应该是”受污染的”，这里becoming系动词，系表结构，填并列形容词polluted作表语。故填(p)olluted。
53．traditional
【详解】句意：在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统的食物。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“传统的”，英语是traditional，是一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词food，故答案为traditional。
54．(w)ithout
【详解】句意：托尼视力不好，不戴眼镜就看不清楚。根据“Tony has poor sight”可知托尼视力不好，可知要表达的意思是不戴眼镜看不清楚。句中已有谓语动词see，所以用介词“without”没有”表方式。故填(w)ithout。
55．(s)olve
【详解】句意：谁能帮我解这道数学题？这对我来说太难了。根据“It’s too difficult for me.”及首字母s可推知让他人帮助解决这道数学题，solve“解决”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，动词用原形。故填(s)olve。
56．例文
To: Danny
Subject: Some advice
Dear Danny,
I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems with your parents. Don’t worry! I think you should do some outdoor exercise after school every day. Doing some exercise every day can make you keep healthy. If you sometimes feel tired from school, you can tell your parents about your problem and do less exercise. Although you just want to relax yourself at home when you are tired , I think the best way to relax is through exercise.
As for your New Term’s Resolution, it can help you start good habits and get good grades. So it’s a good idea to make a New Term’s Resolution and keep it, I think.
I believe that you can make it. I hope you are happy.
Mark
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件。
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“Danny的困惑是什么”；以及“邮件中要提出自己的建议”等要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表示出自己的关心，并安慰对方。
第二步，给出关于运动，以及如何和父母相处的建议。
第三步，对新年决心也给出意见，并鼓励对方。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy保持健康
②as for至于
[高分句型]
①If you sometimes feel tired from school, you can tell your parents about your problem and do less exercise.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②Although you just want to relax yourself at home when you are tired , I think the best way to relax is through exercise.（Although引导让步状语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页