高中试卷答案网无锡卷01 备战2024年中考英语仿真模拟押题卷
姓名____________准考证号_____________考场号_____________座位号_____________
一、单项选择
1．—Sir, would you please spare me a few minutes I have some questions about the survey.
—________.
A．Sure, go ahead B．Never mind C．It’s a pleasure D．Help yourself
2．It is never ________ prepare for a wonderful life in senior high.
A．too late to B．late enough to C．too early to D．early enough to
3．The police did not arrest the surgeon because they never doubted ________ the case.
A．that he had nothing to do with B．whether he had nothing to do with
C．that he had anything to do with D．if he had anything to do with
4．Give me the name of one of your relatives who can be ________ if you want to join us.
A．confirmed B．contacted C．communicated D．connected
5．It’s said that the electric cars will make a valuable ________ to the environment.
A．direction B．contribution C．situation D．condition
6．—How is your tour around the lake Is it beautiful
—It ________ be, but it is now seriously polluted.
A．should B．might C．must D．can
7．If you miss this chance, it must be years ________ you get another one.
A．since B．after C．until D．before
8．________ that Tony missed the concert he had looked forward to!
A．What shame B．What a shame C．How shame D．How a shame
9．You can never expect a 3-year-old kid to sit ________ the chat show.
A．on B．till C．between D．through
10．The president promised he himself ________ the opening ceremony.
A．attended B．had attended C．would attend D．will attend
11．We tried to calm down the couple without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.
A．every B．either C．both D．neither
12．Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.
A．positions B．events C．situations D．experiences
13．Eating out may change the form of the tradition in celebrating the Spring Festival, but the love between the family members ________ the same.
A．feels B．means C．lasts D．remains
14．The Lei Feng’s spirit is still ________ encouraging a new generation of Chinese although it is more than sixty years since he died.
A．lively B．live C．living D．alive
二、完形填空
After ten years in the same company, I found my job was no longer fun. However, I didn’t have the confidence to look for new jobs because of lack of experience. I felt 15 .
A friend suggested another path — 16 . I had toyed with the idea of studying for a master’s degree but 17 stood in my way. Yet I found a course at London College of Communication, gave up my job and entered my college.
During the 18 months that followed, I began to flourish. Not only had I found the courage to take my 18 forward in a new, exciting direction, 19 the self-doubt that had followed me around like a shadow began to disappear gradually. My classmates and I treated each other as equals. Younger students thought my experience and knowledge were of great value when it came to group work. I made new friends and joined committees.
I also decided to move out of home. Living in student halls was a(n) 20 . The hall life added to my sense of independence and, with it, confidence. I was 21 new things every day. Even making myself a meal or 22 my small living space felt rewarding.
Soon after completing my master’s, I made my way back through the university gates — this time to 23 . I am now a professor of the same course that I took. I look back on the person I was before and smile — she didn’t yet know her 24 .
15．A．stuck B．guilty C．curious D．drunk
16．A．vocation B．nomination C．education D．location
17．A．self-doubt B．family C．job D．experience
18．A．knowledge B．interest C．belief D．life
19．A．so B．but C．and D．as
20．A．problem B．experience C．mess D．failure
21．A．copying B．missing C．learning D．ordering
22．A．keeping B．imagining C．growing D．managing
23．A．visit B．teach C．exercise D．interview
24．A．worth B．decision C．duty D．career
三、阅读单选
25．The picture above is a(n) ________.
A．instruction B．suggestion C．notice D．advertisement
26．How many caplets can a 12-year-old boy take one day if he doesn’t ask a doctor
A．2. B．4. C．6. D．8.
27．What can be learned about the drug
A．We must put it in the fridge.
B．We can not use it to treat backache.
C．We can use it without asking a doctor if we have liver disease.
D．We must stop using it and ask a doctor if fever lasts over three days.
Buck’s first day in the frozen Northland was terrible. Every hour there was filled with shock and frightening surprise. Here was neither peace, nor rest, nor a moment’s safety—only endless noise and movement. At every moment life itself was in danger, because these dogs and men were not town dogs and men. They knew only the law of club and tooth.
Buck had never seen dogs fight like these dogs: they were like wolves. He learnt this from his friend, Curly. She tried to make friends with a big dog. But without warning, the dog jumped on Curly. Curly’s face was torn open from eye to mouth. And the fight did not finish then. More dogs ran up and made a circle around the fight, watching silently. Curly tried to attack the dog who had bitten her. He bit her a second time, and jumped away. When Curly tried to attack again, he knocked her backwards. And she fell on the ground. Curly never stood up, and this was what the other dogs were waiting for. In a moment, she was under a crowd of dogs. Then Francois and other men with clubs jumped in among the dogs. Soon the dogs were chased away. But Curly lay dead in the snow, her body torn almost to pieces. Curly’s death often came back to Buck in his dreams. He understood that once a dog was down on the ground, he was dead.
That night Buck discovered a problem. Where was he going to sleep He found Francois was in the tent. Buck followed him quietly. But when he went in and wanted to sleep in the corner, Francois shouted angrily and beat him with a club. Buck ran out and walked around the tent, very, very cold, wondering what to do. Suddenly, the snow under his feet fell in, and he felt something move. He jumped back, waiting for the attack, but heard only a friendly bark. There, in a warm hole under the snow, was Billee. So he knew what he could do. ▲ . He slept well, although his dreams were bad.
In the north, Buck was learning the law of club and tooth. He learnt to eat any food—anything that he could get his teeth into. He learnt to break the ice on water holes with his feet when he wanted to drink. He learnt to travel through the forest and kill for meat with wild dogs. He was stronger, and could see and smell better than ever before. It was easy for him to learn to fight like a wolf, because it was in his blood.
28．Curly’s death made Buck realize ________ in the north.
①how terrible the new life was ②the secret of winning a friend
③how dangerous the men were ④the importance of fighting like wolves
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④
29．Which of the following can be put in ▲ .
A．Buck slept outside the tent silently
B．Buck lay on the snow and finally fell asleep
C．Buck ran into the tent secretly and rested in the corner
D．Buck dug himself a hole and soon was warm and asleep
30．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The way to be wild. B．A cold world for dogs.
C．The terrible days. D．A clever dog.
If you’re like many teens, you probably spend a great deal of your money on clothes. But when the COVID-19 pandemic hit, clothing sales fell. Now holiday sales might tempt you with deals on the latest styles. Yet many of these bargains (便宜货) have hidden costs for the environment—and your wallet.
“Fast fashion” refers to how the clothing industry quickly produces lots of cheap clothes and gets them to stores every few weeks. The practice lets shoppers buy new styles all the time. And clothes prices are low. But many of these clothes quickly wear out or go out of style. Their price tags also don’t include all of the clothes’ environmental costs.
“The problem starts with how we think about fashion,” says Kirsi Niinimaki. She’s a fashion, textile and design researcher. “Everyone nowadays owns too many clothes. And we use them a really short time and then dispose of them,” she says. Even if something stays in your closet for years, you might only end up wearing it some 40 times.
Kirsi was part of a team that looked at many studies on the environmental costs of the fashion industry. They found that this industry caused 8 to 10 percent of the global emissions of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas. The industry is also responsible (有责任的) for about one-fifth of the world’s industrial water pollution. And people produce more than 92 million metric tons of textile and clothing waste each year, the team found. Its report appeared in the April issue of Nature Reviews.
Fashion is a global industry, as Pietra Rivoli learned. She’s an economist at Georgetown University. Rivoli bought a cotton T-shirt in Florida. The tag said it was made in China. But, she learned, the factory had gotten most of its cotton from Texas. Used or unwanted T-shirts are often popular in Africa. There, people sold them for reuse. She wrote about her findings in The Travels of a T-Shirt in the Global Economy.
The journey of your own clothes from fiber to finished products comes with environmental costs. Scientists and engineers have been working on ways to limit some of these influences.
31．The underlined phrase “dispose of” means “________”.
A．own B．wear C．reuse D．throw away
32．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．The fashion industry wastes resources and increases the greenhouse effects.
B．The fashion industry has caused about 50% of the world’s industrial water pollution.
C．The fashion industry isn’t responsible for the global emissions of a greenhouse gas.
D．People produce less than 92 million metric tons of unwanted or used clothes each year.
33．What may be discussed in the following paragraph
A．Reasons why the fashion industry causes great harm to the environment.
B．The importance of reducing the environmental costs of the fashion industry.
C．Methods of reducing the environmental costs of the fashion industry.
D．Pietra Rivoli’s new findings in The Travels of a T-Shirt in the Global Economy.
Growing up in Zanzibar, Tanzania, Abdulrazak Gurnah never considered the possibility that he might one day be a writer. “It wasn’t something you could say ‘I want to be a writer.’ as you were growing up.” He thought he would become “something useful, like an engineer”. However, Gurnah, 72, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2021. He is the first black writer to receive the prize since Toni Momson in 1993, and the first African to win the award in more than ten years.
In 1964, Gurnah had to escape to England at the age of 18 because of a violent uprising (暴力起义). Miserable, poor, homesick, he began to write short passages about home in his diary, then longer articles, then stories about other people. The habit of writing to understand and record his hard life eventually made him complete the first novel, and then nine more.
Gurnah’s first language is Swahili, but he used English as his literary language, with his prose(散文) often influenced by works of Swahili, Arabic and German. He drew on the imagery and stories from the Quran, as well as from Arabic and Persian poetry, especially “The Arabian Nights”. A novelist described his prose as being like a gentle knife slowly moving in. “He is writing stories that are often quiet stories of people who aren’t heard, but there’s an insistence there that we listen.” the novelist said. A director from Nigeria said that she expected the Nobel Prize would draw a larger audience for Gurnah on the African continent, where his work is not very widely known, and that she hoped his historical fiction might encourage younger generations to think more carefully and deeply about their countries’ pasts.
Though Gurnah hasn’t lived in Tanzania since he was a teenager, the country continues to give Gurnah the ideas for creating. “You don’t have to be there to write about a place,” he said. “It’s all in the fiber of everything you are.” He also said that his homeland always asserts(积极表达) himself in his imagination.
34．What can we learn about Gurnah
A．He is the first African to win the award. B．He writes his novels in Swahill and English.
C．He spends most of his life in Tanzania. D．His homeland has a big influence on him.
35．Which of the following words is suitable to describe Gurnah’s works
A．simple B．exciting C．common D．powerful
36．what does the underlined word “fiber” mean in this passage
A．A material used to make rope or cloth. B．Something helping people keep health.
C．A tiny piece that forms parts of the body. D．A strong feeling that really wants something.
37．The news story is most probably written to ________.
A．make readers take pity on the people in Africa
B．introduce Gurnah as the winner of Nobel Prize
C．attract more people to know about Africa’s pasts
D．encourage more people to read Curnah’s works
四、根据汉语提示填空
38．Nearly 10% of the Earth’s (表层) is covered by ice.
39．To be honest, I’ve never found a diet that really (奏效).
40．The world-famous group I like best will have a new song (录制).
41．The rapid development of China is thought (高度地) of by many western countries.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
42．Kids should be taught where to go into (hide) if an earthquake happens.
43．Development in areas of natural beauty (control) in the next few years.
44．Listening to music is good for your mind and your body also (relax).
45．Ivan has a (live) mind in everything than his playmates.
46．Listen up, guys! Be sure (follow) the seven-step hand-washing method.
47．I really regret sharing her decision with you, for I thought you (keep) a secret.
48．—What’s the noise It nearly drives me mad.
—Oh, more than one engineer (test) the machine over there.
49．Taiwan is part of China. As for this, we (make) it clear hundreds of times.
50．We (discover) the beach while we were sailing around the island.
51．Don’t worry! All the workers (pay) before the New Year. Trust me!
52．Sydney is often (mistake) for the capital city of Australia.
53．I seldom drink black coffee because it (hurt) my stomach.
六、阅读填表
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
To live better in the fast-developing new world, we need to develop many kinds of skills. Some, like ICT skills and knowledge of the digital world are well taught in schools. But some other basic skills are not paid much attention to. These skills are also important because employers may ask you questions about them in interviews. So it’s a good idea to think about how good you are at these skills.
Imagination
In the age of technology, it is no longer enough to keep on making the same products. Employers need people who can come up with new ways and new ideas. They may ask you to think of some improvements.
Problem solving
Employers need workers with abilities to see problems before they happen. More importantly, they should come up with creative solutions. Imagine you are organizing a social event. Think of some problems that you could probably face. Can you think of new ways to solve them
Communication
Workers will have to be good communicators. They will have to be able to discuss key problems with other workers. Also they need to write in a clear way without too many words. After all, people need to communicate with each other in quite different ways in the new world.
Critical analysis (批判性分析)
Workers should be able to tell if some information is true or false. Imagine you are asked to use the Internet to find out some information about a famous person. Can you check the information by searching different websites
Decision making
Workers need to have a growing amount of responsibility. It is important to make decisions on what to do and not to do in different situations.
Title: Some basic skills
Introduction Developing many kinds of skills is 54 in the world.
Skills Imagination We’d better come up with ways to improve the products.
Problem solving It’s of 55 that we can find new ways to deal with the problems.
Communication We need to talk about important problems with others and write 56 with few words as well.
Critical analysis When we search the Internet, we are 57 to have the ability to tell the information.
Decision making A strong 58 of responsibility is important for us to make decisions.
七、完成句子
59．ChatGPT引起大众的关注有多久了？
How long the public
60．他们还未决定何时给获胜者们颁发奖牌。
They have not decided when the medals.
61．杨紫琼在影片中成功塑造了一个母亲的角色，因此获得了奥斯卡最佳女主角。
Michelle Yeoh played in the film that she won the Oscar for Best Actress.
62．除非你控制好情绪，否则我们不会开展这项计划。
We you control your moods well.
63．如何回复这些投诉信值得三思。
How to reply to these complaint letters .
八、讲稿
64．伟大音乐家贝多芬说：“涓滴之水终可以磨损大石，不是由于它力量强大，而是由于昼夜不舍的滴坠。”坚持做好一件事情，成就更好自己，请根据下图提示，以“One Thing I Keep Doing”为题，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。
注意事项：
1. 短文须根据思维导图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2.省略号部分必须用适当信息补充完整；
3.词数在100个左右，短文开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
4.短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息：
参考词汇：call on号召
Good morning, everyone!
I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic is “One Thing I Keep Doing”.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——先生，能给我几分钟时间吗？我对调查有一些问题。——当然，说吧。
考查情景交际。Sure, go ahead当然，说吧；Never mind没关系；It’s a pleasure不用客气；Help yourself请自便。根据“would you please spare me a few minutes I have some questions about the survey.”并结合选项可知，此处应该回答Sure, go ahead。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：为美好的高中生活做准备永远不会太早。
考查词汇辨析。too ... to太……而不能；... enough to足够……可以做某事；late晚的；early早的。根据“prepare for a wonderful life in senior high”可知为美好高中生活做准备越早越好，用never too early to do sth.“做某事永远不会太早”。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：警察没有逮捕那个外科医生，因为他们从不怀疑他与这个案子有关。
考查宾语从句。doubt用在否定句中，后跟that引导的宾语从句，排除BD；根据“The police did not arrest the surgeon”可知是不怀疑他与这个案子有关，排除A。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：请告诉我你的一位亲戚的名字，如果你想加入我们，可以联系他。
考查动词辨析。confirmed证实；contacted联系；communicated交流；connected连接。根据“Give me the name of one of your relatives who can be”可知，这里是可以和你联系的亲戚的名字。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：据说电动汽车将对环境做出宝贵的贡献。
考查名词辨析。direction方向；contribution贡献；situation情况；condition条件。根据“make a valuable…to the environment.”可知，这里指电动汽车将对环境做出宝贵的贡献，make a contribution to意为“为……做贡献”。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你的环湖之旅怎么样？它漂亮吗？——它应该是（漂亮的），但现在它被严重污染。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该；might可能；must一定；can能。根据“but it is now seriously polluted.”可知，它应该是美丽的。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：如果错过了这次机会，一定要过好几年才能再得到一次。
考查连词辨析。since自从；after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前。根据“it must be years ... you get another one.”可知，此处表示再得到这样的机会之前需要好几年时间，句型为it be+时间段+before引导的时间状语从句。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：托尼错过了他盼望已久的音乐会，真可惜！
考查感叹句。根据“that Tony missed the concert he had looked forward to!”可知，此处表示“真可惜”，shame“可惜，遗憾”是可数名词，故此感叹句由what引导，shame前为不定冠词a。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：你永远不能指望一个三岁的孩子能坐着看完脱口秀。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面；till直到；between在……中间；through穿过，自始至终。根据“a 3-year-old kid to sit…the chat show”可知，此处表示“看完脱口秀”，through符合题意。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：总统答应亲自出席开幕式。
考查动词的时态。根据“promised”可知，此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情，应该用过去将来时。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：我们试图在不伤害任何一方感情的情况下让这对夫妇平静下来，但没有成功。
考查不定代词辨析。every每个；either两者中的任意一个；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“We tried to calm down the couple without hurting the feeling of…”可知我们不想伤害两者任何一方的感情。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：在教室里学习英语很重要，而在真实情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。
考查名词辨析。positions位置；events事件；situations情况；experiences经历。根据“using English in real...will improve your English skills greatly.”可知，此处指在真实情景中使用英语，situations符合句意。故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：外出就餐可能会改变庆祝春节的传统形式，但家庭成员之间的爱是不变的。
考查动词辨析。feels感觉；means意思是；lasts持续；remains保持不变。根据“the love between the family members…the same”可知，家人之间的爱是保持不变的。故选D。
14．D
【详解】J句意：尽管雷锋去世60多年了，但是他的精神依然存在，激励着新一代中国人。
考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；live现场直播的；living活着的，活的；alive活着的。根据“The Lei Feng’s spirit is still...”可知，此处表示雷锋精神依然存在，故排除A和B。living作前置定语，不能作表语；alive能作表语，根据“is still...”可知，此处为形容词作表语。故选D。
15．A 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A
【导语】本文主要讲了作者因为十年待在了同一个公司而感到工作无聊，在朋友的建议下重返了校园并进行学习，最终获得了不一样的收获的故事。现在的作者回望当时的自己，感慨万千。
15．句意：我感到自己被卡住了
stuck不知所措的；guilty内疚的；curious好奇的；drunk醉的。根据上文“I found my job was no longer fun. However, I didn’t have the confidence to apply for new jobs due to lack of experience”可知，作者认为自己的工作没有乐趣，但是又没有信心申请新的工作。所以，作者被“卡在”这种不上不下的境地中。故选A。
16．句意：一个朋友提议了另一条路：教育。
vacation假期；nomination推荐；education进修；location当地。根据下文中的“studying for a master’s degree”可知，朋友提议作者继续接受教育，获得硕士学位。故选C。
17．句意：我曾想过攻读硕士学位，但自我怀疑阻碍了我。
self-doubt自我怀疑；family家人；job工作；experience经历。根据第三段中的“the self-doubt that had followed me around”可知，自我怀疑妨碍了作者。故选A。
18．句意：我不仅找到了带领我的生活向一个新的、令人兴奋的方向前进的勇气，而且像影子一样跟着我的自我怀疑也开始逐渐消失。
knowledge知识；interest兴趣；belief信仰；life生活。根据“in a new, exciting direction”可知是找到了新的人生方向。故选D。
19．句意：我不仅找到了让我的生活朝着新的、令人兴奋的方向的勇气，而且就像影子一样跟着我的自我怀疑开始慢慢消失了。
so所以；but而且；and和；as作为。根据“Not only had I found the courage”可知此处表达“不仅……而且……”，其英文表达为not only…but…。故选B。
20．句意：住在学生宿舍里是一种体验。
problem问题；experience经历；mess杂乱；failure失败。根据“The hall life added to my sense of independence and, with it, confidence”可知，住在学生宿舍增加了作者的信心。由此推知，作者认为住宿舍是一件好事，是一个经历。故选B。
21．句意：我每天都学新东西。
copying复制；missing错过；learning学习；ordering命令。根据“Even making myself a meal or…my small living space felt rewarding”可知作者感到甚至是为自己做一顿饭都非常得好。由此推知，作者认为自己每天都在学习新的东西。故选C。
22．句意：甚至给自己做一顿饭或管理我的小生活空间都让我感到很有成就感。
keeping保持；imagining想象；growing成长；managing整理。根据“The hall life added to my sense of independence and, with it, confidence”可知作者住在宿舍，需要自己“管理”自己的小空间。故选D。
23．句意：在完成我的硕士学位后不久，我回到了大学的大门——这次是去教书。
visit拜访；teach教；exercise锻炼；interview采访。根据“I am now a lecturer on the same course”可知现在作者在大学里教书，是所学课程的一个讲师。故选B。
24．句意：我回头看以前的自己，不禁莞尔一笑——她当时还不知道自己的价值。
worth值得；decision决定；duty责任；career生涯。根据“The hall life added to my sense of independence…my small living space felt rewarding.”可知作者在经过学习之后，找到了有意义的生活之路。由此推知，以前的作者没有看到自身的价值。经过再教育，再学习才意识到自身价值所在。故选A。
25．A 26．C 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是一份用药说明，文章介绍了药物事实，使用方法，警告等内容。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了药物事实，使用方法，警告等，可以推测这是一份用药说明。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“do not take more than 6 caplets in 24 hours, unless directed by a doctor.”可知，在没有医生指示的情况下，12岁男孩24小时内不要服用超过6片。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Stop use and ask a doctor if”中“fever gets worse or lasts more than 3 days.”可知，发烧加重或持续3天以上需要停止使用药物。选项D“如果发烧持续三天以上，我们必须停止使用，并询问医生。”符合题意，故选D。
28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文节选自《野性的呼唤》。
28．推理判断题。根据“Buck had never seen dogs fight like these dogs: they were like wolves. He learnt this from his friend, Curly.”及“Curly’s death often came back to Buck in his dreams. He understood that once a dog was down on the ground, he was dead.”可知，Curly的死让Buck意识到新生活是多么的可怕，以及像狼一样战斗的重要性。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“There, in a warm hole under the snow, was Billee. So he knew what he could do.”及“He slept well, although his dreams were bad.”可知，此处是指在雪地里挖个洞睡觉，选项D“Buck给自己挖了一个洞，很快就暖和过来睡着了”符合语境。故选D。
30．最佳标题题。根据“It was easy for him to learn to fight like a wolf, because it was in his blood.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了Buck来到新的地方，学会了像狼一样战斗，因此最佳标题为“野性的方法”。故选A。
31．D 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文揭开快时尚服装行业“价格低廉”的骗局，指出了其造成的环境问题。
31．词句猜测题。根据“And we use them a really short time and then dispose of them,”可知，我们使用它们的时间很短，然后处理掉它们，因此“dispose of”表示“throw away”。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“They found that this industry caused 8 to 10 percent of the global emissions of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas.”以及“And people produce more than 92 million metric tons of textile and clothing waste each year,”可知，选项A“时尚产业浪费资源，增加温室效应。”表述正确。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据“Scientists and engineers have been working on ways to limit some of these influences.”可推知，接下来会介绍降低时尚产业环境成本的方法。故选C。
34．D 35．D 36．C 37．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了诺贝尔文学奖得主Abdulrazak Gurnah。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Though Gurnah hasn’t lived in Tanzania since he was a teenager, the country continues to give Gurnah the ideas for creating.…He also said that his homeland always asserts himself in his imagination.”可知，Gurnah虽然在祖国坦桑尼亚生活的时间不长，但是这个国家一直提供给他创作的灵感，可推知他的祖国对他影响很大。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据第三段“A novelist described his prose as being like a gentle knife slowly moving in.”可知，一位小说家形容Gurnah的散文就像一把温柔的刀慢慢插进来，故可知他的作品是有力量的。故选D。
36．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“ ‘You don’t have to be there to write about a place,’ he said. ‘It’s all in the fiber of everything you are.’ ”可知，Gurnah不必亲自到坦桑尼亚，对祖国的印象存在于他的身体里，是身体的一部分，故划线部分意为A tiny piece that forms parts of the body.“身体的一部分”。故选C。
37．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了诺贝尔文学奖得主Abdulrazak Gurnah。故选B。
38．surface
【详解】句意：地球表层大约百分之十都被冰覆盖着。surface“表层”，不可数名词。故填surface。
39．works
【详解】句意：说实话，我从来没有发现过真正有效的节食方法。根据汉语提示“奏效”可知，其对应的英文表达是work，此处是一般现在时，a diet是单数，动词用其三单形式。故填works。
40．recorded
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的那个世界著名的组合将要录制一首新歌。“录制”record，与a new song之间是动宾关系，have后用过去分词recorded作宾语补足语。故填recorded。
41．highly
【详解】句意：中国的快速发展受到许多西方国家的高度评价。“高度地”highly，副词修饰动词。think highly of“高度评价”。故填highly。
42．hiding
【详解】句意：如果发生地震，应该教孩子们躲在哪里。介词后需要加名词或动名词，作宾语，go into hiding“躲藏起来”。故填hiding。
43．will be controlled
【详解】句意：未来几年，自然风景区的开发将受到控制。主语“Development in areas of natural beauty”与动词control之间是被动关系，结合“in the next few years”可知用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，control的过去分词controlled。故填will be controlled。
44．relaxes
【详解】句意：听音乐对你的大脑有好处，你的身体也会放松。and连接两个并列句子，时态应该保持一致。前句中is为一般现在时，所以本空也为一般现在时。your body为三单，所以应填relax“放松”的三单形式。故填relaxes。
45．livelier
【详解】句意：伊凡在任何事情上都比他的玩伴更有活力。根据空后mind可知，此空应填形容词，live的形容词形式为lively“活泼的，充满活力的”，又因为句中than可知，此空应填形容词比较级。故填livelier。
46．to follow
【详解】句意：听好了，伙计们！一定要遵循七步洗手法。根据“Be sure...(follow) the seven-step hand-washing method.”可知，此处用be sure to do sth表示“一定要做某事”，空处应是动词follow的不定式to follow。故填to follow。
47．would keep
【详解】句意：我真的很后悔和你分享她的决定，因为我认为你会保守秘密的。根据“I thought…a secret”可知，thought后是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”的原则；结合句意“因为我以为你会保守秘密”可知，此处是在过去看来将要发生的动作，即过去将来时(would+do)。故填would keep。
48．is testing
【详解】句意：——是什么噪音？它差点把我逼疯。——哦，不止一个工程师在那边测试机器。根据“What’s the noise It nearly drives me mad.”可知噪音正在发生，原句应是现在进行时态，其结构为be+v-ing；由主语“more than one engineer”可知be动词用单数is，test的现在分词是testing。故填is testing。
49．have made
【详解】句意：台湾是中国的一部分。对于这一点，我们已经澄清过数百次了。根据“hundreds of times”可知，动作到现在为止已经发生过多次，所以句子应用现在完成时态，主语是we，谓语结构应是have done，make的过去分词是made。故填have made。
50．discovered
【详解】句意：我们在绕岛航行时发现了这个海滩。根据“while we were sailing around the island.”可知，while引导的从句用过去进行时，则主句用一般过去时，叙述过去发生的事情，discover的过去式是discovered，故填discovered。
51．will be paid##are going to be paid
【详解】句意：不要担心，在新年之前会付给所有工人工资。相信我。根据“All the workers”和pay之间存在被动关系，结合语境，“All the workers...(pay) before the New Year.”的时态应是一般将来时，该句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语结构是will be done/be going to be done，主语是All the workers，此时be动词用are，pay的过去分词是paid。故填will be paid/are going to be paid。
52．mistaken
【详解】句意：悉尼经常被误认为是澳大利亚的首都。根据“Sydney is often...(mistake) for the capital city of Australia.”可知，此处可用be mistaken for“被误认为”，空前是be动词is，空处应是mistake的过去分词mistaken。故填mistaken。
53．hurts
【详解】句意：我很少喝黑咖啡，因为它会伤我的胃。hurt“伤害”，动词。本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用其单三形式。故填hurts。
54．necessary 55．importance 56．clearly 57．supposed 58．sense
【导语】本文探讨是否具备一些技能，包括想象力、解决问题的能力、沟通技巧、批判性分析的能力以及决断能力。
54．根据“To live better in the fast-developing new world, we need to develop many kinds of skills.”可知，发展多种技能是必要的。故填necessary。
55．根据“Employers need workers with abilities to see problems before they happen. More importantly, they should come up with creative solutions.”可知，重要的是我们能找到新的方法来处理这些问题。空前有介词of，此处用名词importance“重要性”。故填importance。
56．根据“Also they need to write in a clear way without too many words.”可知，他们需要以一种清晰的方式写作，而不是太多的单词。此空修饰动词write应该用clear的副词clearly。故填clearly。
57．根据“Workers should be able to tell if some information is true or false.”可知，员工应该能够分辨出一些信息是否正确。be supposed to“应该”。故填supposed。
58．根据“Workers need to have a growing amount of responsibility.”可知，强烈的责任感对我们做决定很重要。sense“感觉”符合题意。故填sense。
59．has ChatGPT had the attention of
【详解】根据“how long”可知用延续性动词，“引起……的关注”have the attention of，结合汉语意思可知此处用现在完成时，主语“ChatGPT”前用助动词has。故填has ChatGPT had the attention of。
60．to present the winners with
【详解】颁发： present，此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，即to present。获胜者：winner，此处用其复数表示泛指，名词前放定冠词the表特指。with“用”。故填to present the winners with。
61．the role of a mother so successfully
【详解】塑造……的角色：play a role of，此处特指“母亲”的角色，把a换为定冠词the；一个母亲：a mother；成功地：successfully，副词修饰动词短语；此处是so…that…结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填the role of a mother so successfully。
62．will not carry out the plan unless
【详解】根据语境可知，此句是由unless除非，引导的条件状语从句，句子遵循“主将从现”；开展：carry out；这项计划：the plan。故填will not carry out the plan unless。
63．is worth thinking twice about
【详解】根据提示可知，应翻译“值得三思”，be worth doing“值得做某事”，从句作主语，谓语动词用三单，故此句用is；think twice about“慎重考虑，三思”。故填is worth thinking twice about。
64．例文：
Good morning, everyone!
I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic is “One Thing I Keep Doing”.
As we know, what we keep doing every day is very important for us to achieve our goals. That’s why I keep reading every day no matter how busy I am. I usually spend about one hour a day reading my favorite books and I often share what I read with my friends. Honestly speaking, reading not only brings me knowledge, but also teaches me how to get on well with others and how to be a better person.
Keeping reading helps me open my eyes to the outside world. The more I read, the wiser I will be.
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇英文演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出提示，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中关于“坚持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己”的相关内容，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点，句子语法要正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“演讲”来直接引出重点介绍的话题，表明“我”坚持的事情是每天阅读；
第二步，具体描述演讲内容。从“坚持阅读的理由、阅读带来的影响等”几个方面介绍“我”每天坚持阅读的原因及益处；
第三步，书写结语。表达感谢聆听。
[亮点词汇]
①make a speech演讲
②keep doing坚持做某事
③no matter不管
④share ... with与……分享
⑤not only ... but also不仅……而且
[高分句型]
①As we know, what we keep doing every day is very important for us to achieve our goals.（what引导的主语从句）
②That’s why I keep reading every day no matter how busy I am.（why引导的表语从句）
③The more I read, the wiser I will be.（the+比较级，the+比较级）
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