试卷答案
寻你做寻,想你所想

【河南专版】2024年中考英语专题练题型四:短文选词填空 (1) (含解析)

题型四:短文选词填空
【模拟演练】
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
we influence when actual skill make interview love up one
Once upon a time, there lived a farmer who grew very good corn. Each year he would take part in the local farmers’ fair and win the 1 prize for his corn.
The story of the farmer’s success reached the ears of a reporter. He managed to 2 the farmer. While he was learning about some growing 3 from the farmer, he found that the farmer shared his best seeds with his neighbors.
“How can you share your best corn seeds with your neighbors 4 they might go to the fair as well ” the reporter asked
The farmer replied, “The wind picks 5 pollen (花粉)from the corn and moves it from field to field. Then cross pollination (交叉授粉)will have a bad 6 on my corn if my neighbors grow poor corn. 7 , if I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors grow good corn, too.” The answer 8 the reporter have a better understanding of the connections in life.
It is the same with 9 lives. Those who choose to live in peace must help others around them to live in peace. Those who wish to be 10 must learn to love others, too.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整、每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
careful meet who much except a fall though foot arrive
The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward to it 11 me because I thought I would get homesick. But it was the way we grew up.
When 12 at the camp, we were asked to ski (滑雪) down to the field by the coach. I skied 13 , but I still hit a piece of ice and 14 down.
“Ha!Ha!” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looked back to see 15 was laughing at me. To my surprise, I saw 16 girl in the same embarrassing position as I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this, but it seems 17 difficult than I expected!” she said. Suddenly, I started laughing, too. After being so afraid of falling, it was a comfort not to fear it any more.
The next day, 18 I didn’t want to go ski jumping, I was chosen to do that first. But when my 19 left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.
Just do your best to 20 every challenge. You’ll never imagine how much you will get.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
become from show country they luck fat play when always
Do you know the two lovely mascots(吉祥物) You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls 21 the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17, 2019, the two lovely mascots first 22 on TV. Now, let’s see who they are.
Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell(冰壳)and looks 23 , so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the colour of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” enjoys 24 ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it 25 the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. 26 the Chinese New Year comes, people 27 make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good 28 , so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help 29 do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games(残奥会).
Many people in different 30 like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
by walk shout punish may friend lesson real many help
Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight Here are some ideas.
Keep calm. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a 31 . But being angry and having a fight can’t solve problems. Instead, it will bring you 32 problems. In the school, everyone who joins in a fight will be 33 . There are no winners in a fight.
34 loudly. If you know someone is about to attack (攻击) you, say “stop” in a loud voice before 35 away. Loud voice can probably make the attacker stop. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help 36 calling out the teachers who are in the nearest office.
Learn to refuse. Your 37 may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not 38 to him. Try to ask him to give it up, if you 39 want to give him a hand. Also, you can tell him if he joins in a fight, he 40 get hurt. Then, try to learn why he wants to fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.
阅读短文,从下列方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
goodbye, good, Nate, cost, message afford, to, he, cry, buy,
Nate Williams, ten, was shopping with his mum, Tracey, in a supermarket in Liverpool when he saw a huge toy panda, it 41 $30. Nate immediately fell in love with it, he picked it up and carried it. But at the checkout, 42 mum told her sad little boy that she couldn’t 43 the panda until her next payday.
Nate didn’t want to say 44 to his new friend, pandy. So he found a cardboard box and wrote a 45 on it for other shoppers to read. It says:
My mum didn’t have enough money to buy me pandy today, so she is buying me pandy on the 15th of June… so please don’t buy him as it will make me 46 . Thank you so much, from hopeful future owner.
Some shop workers noticed 47 message. They felt sorry for the boy, and so they got together and 48 the toy for him. They posted a message on Facebook to try and find him. Tracey read the post, and they returned 49 the shop to get pandy. She couldn’t believe how kind the people were. She said, “Nate turned to me and said that it was the 50 day of his life.”
word Bank
checkout 收款台
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
sudden friend influence without we because thank illness allow how
Since 2019, COVID -19 has spread fast and 51 our lives greatly.
The first time I heard about COVID-19 was on the news. People were telling about a strange new 52 . But I didn’t care too much about it 53 it was happening far away.
One day, while we were preparing a show in the classroom, 54 the school was closed. The show was canceled and we went home. This was the first of many troubles to come.
The school stayed online and I had to take classes at home. It was hard at first. Everything in my room distracted (使分心) me in class. But slowly I got used to it with the help of my teachers and parents. Still, I wasn’t happy. I felt very lonely 55 my friends around me.
Another thing I worried about was 56 I could spend my summer holidays. Our travel plans were canceled and I was not 57 to hang out with my friends. However, the summer turned out to be funny. I played soccer with my dad and made sandwiches with my mom. It was great for 58 to spend much time as a family.
In the middle of the winter holidays, the lockdown (封禁) was almost over. I went out as soon as the day came. I happened to meet one of my 59 outdoors. I felt so excited to see him after a long time. At that moment, I realized how much I missed my friends.
The lockdown taught me to be patient, to be 60 for what I have, and value health, family and friends.
like, cute, let, seat, three, simple, continue, hold, see, something
Mrs. Carter was taking a plane to New York to see her grandson. A man was sitting in the 61 next to her.
“Hi! My name is Gertrude Carter,” she said to him. “It’s so nice to meet you! I’m flying to New York for my grandson’s 62 birthday. I’m so excited! I remember when he was just a little baby and now he’s already three! It’s really hard to believe. He’s the most lovely thing you’ve ever 63 !”
The man tried to say 64 but couldn’t get a word in, as the old lady continued: “You know what 65 on, I think I might have a picture on me. Let me take a look in my purse. Yes, here it is. Just look at him, isn’t he lovely Do you see this dimple(酒窝)on his face 66 lovely! I could look at his picture all day.”
“Oh my, and you should hear him on the phone! He is just the 67 . He says to me in the cutest voice ‘Hi grandma!’ It just gets me all teary—eyed(眼睛含泪的),” she 68 .
After what seemed 69 an eternity(无穷无尽的)for the poor man sitting next to her, Mrs Carter seemed to realize that perhaps she was talking a bit too much.
“You know, I feel terrible!” she said. “Here I am just talking and talking without 70 you say a word! Tell me... what do you think about my grandson ”
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
she excite because trip feed become smart so litter send
An otter (水獭) named You Tiao in Shanghai Wild Animal Park was given a pennant (锦旗), 71 it helped pick up one visitor’s cellphone dropped in water during the National Day holiday on October 7.
That day, You Tiao mistook the falling phone for 72 and was the first to rush over to pick it up and hand it in to the staff (工作人员). To show 73 gratitude (感激之情), the visitor, Zhao, had promised to 74 a pennant to the otter at the time. The park received the pennant on Monday. “You Tiao” 75 the first animal in the park to be so honored. As the most active and the 76 otter in the park, You Tiao soon gained (获得) love on the Internet for its gold heart of helping others.
On seeing “You Tiao” online, Zhao, who’s in Beijing now, said she was very 77 . It’s so cute. I just want to laugh whenever I see it. I’m 78 happy... I’ll make a special 79 to see this little guy again next time!” The 4-year-old otter not only got a pennant mailing from Beijing to Shanghai but also was 80 with a fresh fish. Otters’ daily diet is regular and rationed (限量供应), so You Tiao gained its prize as much as its body would allow according to the staff in the park.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
experience look one boy child they say run find until
On a sunny morning, I went to take part in a talent show in my school. This is my 81 time to show my talent in public, I felt a little nervous. I got there very early. I walked around the grass to make myself calm. Suddenly I saw a little boy 82 freely on the grass and his mother watched from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face. The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, without 83 back at his mother, and run as fast as he could. He was still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened. I 84 to myself, “Why aren’t most adults this way ” Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don’t even make a second try. They would be so embarrassed(尴尬) that they would not try again if someone saw 85 fall or if they fall, they would 86 a good excuse for themselves. They would be too afraid to try again for fear of failure. However, for 87 , they don’t consider their falling down a failure when they fall down, instead, they treat it as learning 88 . They try again and again 89 they succeed. That may be because they have not connected “falling down” with the word “failure”, anyway, they are not discouraged. I was deeply moved by the 90 insistence (坚持) and the manner in which he did. How great the boy is! At that time, I understood what I should do. I began to practice my performance again.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
make, because, other, country, on, than, great, television, speak, think
Riding a Motorbike on the street, you might hear some people 91 Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are 92 sale.
But you are not in China, you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many 93 Chinese products have been accepted worldwide.
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western 94 for a long time. To meet Western people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants provide them big pieces of meat without bones, 95 people there don’t like to eat meat with the bone in.
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL 96 , Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more 97 , half of the US-owned drones are 98 in China.
In the past, most Western people 99 Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed 100 “Made in China” has become cool.
Word Bank drone 无人机
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试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.first 2.interview 3.skills 4.when 5.up 6.influence 7.Actually 8.made 9.our 10.loved
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个记者去采访一个因种植优质玉米而赢得比赛的农夫的事件。通过了解农夫获胜的秘诀感悟到我们的生活哲理,即帮助别人就是在帮助自己。
1.句意:每年,他都会参加当地的农民交易会,并因他的玉米获得一等奖。根据“Once upon a time, there lived a farmer who grew very good corn. Each year he would take part in the local farmers’ fair and win”可知,他应该获得一等奖,first prize“一等奖”。故填first。
2.句意:他设法采访了这位农民。根据“a reporter”可知,记者应该是采访他,interview“采访”,manage to do“设法做”。故填interview。
3.句意:当他从农民那里学习一些种植技能时,他发现农民与邻居分享了他最好的种子。根据“While he was learning about some growing…from the farmer, he found that the farmer shared his best seeds with his neighbors.”可知,此处指学习一些种植技能,skill“技能”,使用复数名词。故填skills。
4.句意:当你的邻居也可能去集市时,你如何与他们分享你最好的玉米种子?根据“How can you share your best corn seeds with your neighbors…they might go to the fair as well ”可知,此处使用when引导时间状语从句,故填when。
5.句意:风从玉米中获得花粉,并将其从一块田里吹到另一块田地。根据“The wind picks…pollen (花粉)from the corn and moves it from field to field.”可知,pick up“获得”,故填up。
6.句意:如果我的邻居种的玉米不好,异花授粉会对我的玉米产生不良影响。根据“have a bad…on my corn”可知,have a bad influence on“对……产生不良影响”。故填influence。
7.句意:事实上,如果我想种好玉米,我也必须帮助我的邻居种好玉米。根据“…, if I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors grow good corn, too.”可知,此处强调事实,Actually“事实上”,副词。故填Actually。
8.句意:这个答案让记者更好地了解了生活中的联系。根据“The farmer replied”和“The answer…the reporter have a better understanding of the connections in life.”可知,这个答案让记者更好地了解了生活中的联系,make sb do“使某人做”,本句为一般过去时,使用动词过去式。故填made。
9.句意:我们的生活也是如此。根据“It is the same with…lives.”可知,此处指我们的生活也是如此,使用形容词性物主代词out“我们的”。故填our。
10.句意:那些希望被爱的人也必须学会爱别人。根据“Those who wish to be…must learn to love others, too.”可知,此处指被爱,使用过去分词。故填loved。
11.except 12.arriving 13.carefully 14.fell 15.who 16.a 17.more 18.though 19.feet 20.meet
【导语】本文讲述了作者去参加冬令营的经历,在练习滑雪时,从刚开始的害怕摔倒到勇敢尝试跳台滑雪,这个经历让作者明白要尽自己最大努力去迎接每一个挑战。
11.句意:每个人都很期待,除了我因为我觉得我会想家。根据“everyone was looking forward to it”和“I thought I would get homesick”可知,所有同学都很期待冬令营,除了作者;except“除了……之外”符合句意。故填except。
12.句意:当我们到达营地时,教练要求我们滑雪下到操场上。根据“When ... at the camp”可知,此处指到达营地,arrive“到达”符合句意;再根据“When ... at the camp, we were asked to ski (滑雪) down to the field by the coach.”可知,主从句主语一致,“到达”这个动作是主语“we”发出的,故此处要用主动形式arriving。故填arriving。
13.句意:我小心翼翼地滑雪,但我还是撞上了一块冰,摔倒了。根据“I skied”可知,作者滑得很小心;此处要用careful的副词carfully修饰动词。故填carefully。
14.句意:我小心翼翼地滑雪,但我还是撞上了一块冰,摔倒了。根据“I still hit a piece of ice”可知,作者装上了一块冰,然后摔倒了,fall down“摔倒”;由“skied”可知,时态为一般过去时,故动词要用过去式。故填fell。
15.句意:我回头看看是谁在嘲笑我。根据上文“somebody started laughing”可知,此处是回头看看谁在嘲笑作者;who符合语境。故填who。
16.句意:令我惊讶的是,我看到一个女孩和我处在同样尴尬的境地。根据“ I saw ... girl in the same embarrassing position”可知,此处泛指“一个”女孩,且“girl”是以辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用a。故填a。
17.句意:我以为我不擅长这个,但是看起来比我想象的要难!根据“than I expected”可知,此处要用difficult的比较级more difficult。故填more。
18.句意:第二天,虽然我不想去跳台滑雪,但我被选为第一个去。根据“I didn’t want to go ski jumping”和“I was chosen to do that first.”可知,前后句为让步关系,应用though引导让步状语从句。故填though。
19.句意:但是当我的脚离开地面时,我感觉我在飞翔,这太棒了。根据“I felt I was flying”可知,此处指脚离开地面,foot符合语境;此处应用foot的复数feet。故填feet。
20.句意:尽你最大的努力去迎接每一个挑战。根据“Just do your best to ... every challenge”和备选词可知,meet符合语境;根据do one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”可知,此处要用动词原形。故填meet。
21.from 22.showed 23.fat 24.playing 25.becomes 26.When 27.always 28.luck 29.them 30.countries
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩和雪融融。
21.句意:你可能知道2008年北京奥运会的五个“福娃”娃娃。根据“You may know the five ‘Fuwa’ dolls... the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.”可知,你可能知道五个来自于2008年北京奥运会的福娃。from意为“来自于……”。故选from。
22.句意:2019年9月17日,两个可爱的吉祥物首次在电视上亮相。根据“On September 17, 2019, the two lovely mascots first...on TV.”可知,在2019年9月17日,这两个可爱的吉祥物首次出现在电视上。因为本句是过去式,故填showed。
23.句意:它带着一层冰壳,看起来很胖,所以我们叫它“冰墩墩”。根据“It wears an ice shell and looks…”可知,它穿着一个冰壳,而且看起来很胖。因为look是感官动词,其后跟形容词。故填fat。
24.句意:“冰墩墩”非常喜欢冰上运动,并且擅长冰上运动。根据“‘Bing Dwen Dwen’ enjoys …ice sports very much and is good at them.”可知,冰墩墩喜欢玩冰雪运动而且很擅长它们。因为enjoy后跟doing sth.,故填playing。
25.句意:这也是它成为2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物的原因。根据“That’s why it ... the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知,那是为什么它成为了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。因为本句是一般现在时,it是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填becomes。
26.句意:当中国新年来临的时候,人们总是制作或购买红灯笼。根据“…the Chinese New Year comes,”可知,当中国春节到来时。when意为“当……时候”,引导的时间状语从句,故填When。
27.句意:当中国新年来临的时候,人们总是制作或购买红灯笼。根据“people…make or buy red lanterns.”可知,人们总是制作或买红灯笼。always意为“总是”,用来修饰动词。故填always。
28.句意:红色是希望和好运的颜色,所以人们认为他们的梦想会在新的一年实现。根据“Red is the colour of hope and good...”可知,红色是希望和好运的颜色。good luck意为“好运”。故填luck。
29.句意:“雪融融”可以给运动员带来希望,帮助他们在2022年北京冬残奥会取得好成绩。根据“‘Shuey Rhon Rhon’ can give players hope and help … do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.”可知雪融融能够给运动员希望并帮助他们在残奥会中取得好成绩。them在动词help后面作宾语,故填them。
30.句意:不同国家的许多人都非常喜欢这两个吉祥物,他们在网上表达了对它们的喜爱。根据“Many people in different…like the two mascots very much.”可知,很多在不同国家的人都喜欢这两个吉祥物。different意为“不同的”,其后应跟名词的复数形式,故填countries。
31.lesson 32.more 33.punished 34.Shout 35.walking 36.by 37.friend 38.helpful 39.really 40.may
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生在学校如何远离打架斗殴,保证自身安全。
31.句意:有时候,你很生气,你真的想给别人一个教训。根据“teach somebody a...”可知,lesson符合语境;teach sb. a lesson“教训某人一顿”,固定短语。故填lesson。
32.句意:相反,它会给你带来更多的问题。根据“problems”是名词复数可知,many符合语境;此处暗含比较,因此要用many的比较级more。故填more。
33.句意:在学校里,每个打架的人都会受到惩罚。根据“everyone who joins in a fight will be...”可知,打架的人将收到惩罚,punish符合语境;此处为一般将来时的被动语态,因此要用punish的过去分词punished。故填punished。
34.句意:高声喊叫。根据下文“Loud voice can probably make the attacker stop.”可知,远离打架的第一步是要大声喊叫,shout符合语境;该句为祈使句,且设空位于句首,单词首字母要大写。故填Shout。
35.句意:如果你知道有人要攻击你,在走开之前大声说“停止”。根据“away”可知,walk符合语境;walk away“走开”,before为介词,后接动名词。故填walking。
36.句意:如果那个人不停下来,你可以向在最近办公室的老师求救。根据“cry for help ... calling out the teachers who are in the nearest office”可知,此处指通过叫最近办公室里的老师来寻求帮助;by符合语境,表示“通过”。故填by。
37.句意:你的朋友可能会邀请你加入战斗。根据“Your ... may ask you to join in a fight.”可知,friend符合语境;再根据下文“him”可知,此处应用名词单数。故填friend。
38.句意:帮他打架对他没有帮助。根据“Helping him fight is not ... to him.”可知,帮他打架对他不会有任何帮助,help符合语境,此处要用形容词helpful作表语。故填helpful。
39.句意:如果你真的想帮助他,就试着让他放弃。根据“if you ... want to give him a hand”可知,real符合语境;此处要用副词really修饰动词。故填really。
40.句意:此外,你可以告诉他,如果他打架,他可能会受伤。根据“he ... get hurt.”可知,此处指他可能会受伤,may符合语境。故填may。
41.costs 42.his 43.afford 44.goodbye 45.message 46.cry 47.Nate’s 48.bought 49.to 50.best
【导语】本文介绍内特想买一个熊猫玩具,但是妈妈没有足够的钱,于是内特写了张便条留在商店,希望其他人不要买走他的新朋友pandy。店员们发现后买了这个玩具送给内特,内特非常开心。
41.句意:突然他看到了一只巨大的熊猫玩具,价值30美元。根据“it...$30”可知,熊猫玩具价值20美元,cost“价钱为”符合语境,时态是一般现在时,主语是it,动词用三单,故填costs。
42.句意:但是在结账的时候,他的妈妈告诉她伤心的小男孩,在下次发工资之前,她买不起熊猫。根据“But at the checkout, ...mum told her sad little boy”可知,此处指内特的妈妈,此处作定语修饰mum,his“他的”符合语境,故填his。
43.句意:但是在结账的时候,他的妈妈告诉她伤心的小男孩,在下次发工资之前,她买不起熊猫。根据“she couldn’t...the panda until her next payday”可知,妈妈暂时买不起,afford“买得起”符合语境,情态动词couldn’t后用动词原形,故填afford。
44.句意:内特不想和他的新朋友潘迪说再见。根据“Nate didn’t want to say...to his new friend, pandy.”可知,妈妈买不起,所以内特不得不跟玩具说再见,goodbye“再见”符合语境,故填goodbye。
45.句意:于是,他找到一个纸板箱,在上面写了一句话,让其他购物者阅读。根据“Some shop workers noticed...message.”可知,写的是message,故填message。
46.句意:我妈妈今天没有足够的钱给我买pandy,所以她决定在6月15号给我买pandy,所以请不要买pandy,我会哭的。根据“so please don’t buy him as it will make me...”可知,如果别人买走了玩具会让内特哭,cry“哭”符合语境,故填cry。
47.句意:一些店员注意到了内特的留言。根据前文可知,是内特的留言,用名词所有格Nate’s作定语修饰message,故填Nate’s。
48.句意:他们为这个男孩感到难过,所以他们聚在一起给他买了玩具。根据“and so they got together and...the toy for him”可知,店员们给内特买了玩具,buy sth for sb“给某人买某物”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填bought。
49.句意:特蕾西看了邮件,他们回到商店去找pandy。根据“and they returned...the shop to get pandy”可知,此处是return to短语,意为“返回”,故填to。
50.句意:她说,内特转向我说这是他一生中最美好的一天。根据“Nate turned to me and said that it was the...day of his life.”可知,内特觉得是自己最美好的一天,best“最好的”,作定语修饰day,故填best。
51.influenced 52.illness 53.because 54.suddenly 55.without 56.how 57.allowed 58.us 59.friends 60.thankful
【导语】本文主要通过一个学生的视角介绍了新冠疫情对我们生活和学习的影响。
51.句意:自2019年以来,新冠肺炎传播迅速,极大地影响了我们的生活。根据“our lives greatly”可推出是对我们的生活影响很大,influence“影响”;结合“has spread”可知用现在完成时,and连接并列谓语,第二个谓语前省略has,influence的过去分词形式influenced。故填influenced。
52.句意:人们在谈论一种奇怪的新疾病。根据“The first time I heard about COVID-19 was on the news.”可知新冠肺炎是一种疾病,illness“疾病”,空前有a,用单数。故填illness。
53.句意:但是我没有太在意这件事,因为它发生在很远的地方。“it was happening far away”是不太在意的原因,because“因为”,引导原因状语从句。故填because。
54.句意:突然学校关门了。根据“One day, while we were preparing a show in the classroom”可知学校关门很突然,sudden的副词形式suddenly意为“突然”,副词修饰整个句子。故填suddenly。
55.句意:没有朋友在身边,我感到非常孤独。根据“I felt very lonely”可知没有朋友在身边,感觉孤独,without“没有”。故填without。
56.句意:我担心的另一件事是我如何度过暑假。根据“I could spend my summer holidays”可知是担心如何度过暑假,how“如何”。故填how。
57.句意:我们的旅行计划被取消了,我也被禁止和朋友出去玩。根据“Our travel plans were canceled”可知不被允许和朋友们出去闲逛,be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。故填allowed。
58.句意:对我们来说,花很多时间作为一个家庭是很棒的。“It was adj. for sb. to do sth.”,for后接人称代词宾格,we的宾格形式us,意为“我们”,符合语境。故填us。
59.句意:我碰巧在户外遇见了我的一个朋友。根据“At that moment, I realized how much I missed my friends.”可知见到了一个朋友,friend“朋友”,one of后接其复数形式。故填friends。
60.句意:隔离教会了我要有耐心,要感谢我所拥有的一切。根据“for what I have”可知是对所拥有的表示感激,be动词后接thank的形容词形式thankful“感激的”作表语。故填thankful。
61.seat 62.third 63.seen 64.something 65.Hold 66.Simply 67.cutest 68.continued 69.like 70.letting
【导语】本文主要介绍了卡特夫人在飞机上向坐在他旁边的男人不停地介绍她孙子的事情。
61.句意:一个男人坐在她旁边的座位上。此处是被the修饰,应填名词,根据“sitting ”可知应指座位,故填seat。
62.句意:我要飞去纽约参加我孙子的三岁生日。根据“grandson’s...birthday.”可知此处是指几岁的生日,结合备选词汇可知应用three的序数词third,故填third。
63.句意:他是你见过的最可爱的东西!根据“He’s the most lovely thing you’ve ever”可知此空应填一个动词,且是现在完成时,结合备选词汇可知应用see的过去分词seen“看见”符合语境,故填seen。
64.句意:男人想说些什么,但说不出话来。根据“The man tried to say...”可知应填一个名词,结合备选词汇可知something“某事”符合语境,表示“想说些什么”,故填something。
65.句意:等等,我身上好像有张照片。根据“You know what ...on, I think I might have a picture on me. ”可知此处是固定短语hold on“等一下”,故填Hold。
66.句意:真可爱!lovely是形容词,此处应填副词修饰,结合备选词汇可知,应用simple的副词simply“简直”修饰,故填Simply。
67.句意:“天哪,你真该听听他打电话的声音!”他是最可爱的。他用最可爱的声音对我说:嗨,奶奶!’这让我热泪盈眶,”她继续说道。根据“He is just the...”可知此处应填形容词的最高级,结合备选词汇可知,cute的最高级“cutest”符合语境,故填cutest。
68.句意:“天哪,你真该听听他打电话的声音!”他是最可爱的。他用最可爱的声音对我说:嗨,奶奶!’这让我热泪盈眶,”她继续说道。此处是位于主语后,应填谓语动词,且句子是一般过去时,结合备选词汇可知,continue“继续”符合语境,表示“老奶奶继续说道”,故填continued。
69.句意:坐在她旁边的那个可怜的男人似乎过了很久之后,卡特夫人似乎意识到她可能说得太多了。固定短语seem like“似乎”,故填like。
70.句意:我就这么说啊说,不让你说一个字!根据“Here I am just talking and talking without...you say a word”可知此处应填一个动词,空处位于介词后,应用动名词形式,结合备选词汇可知,let“让”符合语境,故填letting。
71.because 72.litter 73.her 74.send 75.became 76.smartest 77.excited 78.so 79.trip 80.fed
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只水濑捡了一位游客掉在水里的手机,之后收到了游客赠送的锦旗的故事。
71.句意:上海野生动物公园一只名叫“You Tiao”的水獭获得了一幅锦旗,因为它在10月7日国庆期间帮助捡起了一名游客掉在水里的手机。根据“it helped pick up one visitor’s cellphone dropped in water during the National Day holiday on October 7”可知,空格后是解释被授予锦旗的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
72.句意:那天,游条误以为掉下来的手机是垃圾,第一个跑过去捡起来交给了工作人员。根据“You Tiao mistook the falling phone for ”及备选词可知,把手机误以为是垃圾,litter“垃圾”,不可数名词,故填litter。
73.句意:为了表达她的感激之情,赵小姐答应当时给水獭送去一面锦旗。此空缺少形容词性物主代词修饰名词gratitude,备选词she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”符合,故填her。
74.句意:为了表达她的感激之情,赵小姐答应当时给水獭送去一面锦旗。根据“had promised to … a pennant to the otter”及备选词可知,承诺送一面锦旗,send“送”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填send。
75.句意:“You Tiao”成为公园里第一个被授予该荣誉的动物。根据“the first animal in the park to be so honored”及备选词可知,成为第一个被授予该荣誉的动物,become“成为”,描述过去发生的事情,故填became。
76.句意:作为公园里最活跃、最聪明的水獭,“You Tiao”助人的好心肠很快在网络上赢得了喜爱。根据“the most active”可知,此空应填入一个形容词最高级,备选词smart的最高级most smartest符合,故填smartest。
77.句意:说她非常激动。was后接形容词作表语,备选词excite的形容词excited符合,故填excited。
78.句意:我是如此开心。此空修饰形容词happy,应填入一个副词,备选词so符合,故填so。
79.句意:下次我会专程旅行去看这个小家伙的。根据“make a special… to see this little guy again”及备选词可知,下次会专程旅行去看它,make a special trip“专程旅行”,故填trip。
80.句意:这只4岁的水獭不仅收到了从北京到上海邮寄的一面锦旗,还被喂了一条新鲜的鱼。根据“with a fresh fish”可知,被喂一条新鲜的鱼,feed“鱼”,此空应填过去分词与was构成一般过去时被动语态,故填fed。
81.first 82.running 83.looking 84.said 85.them 86.find 87.children 88.experience 89.until 90.boy’s
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对才艺展示感到担心,害怕失败,但是在观察男孩跑步的过程中学会了调整心态,正确面对挑战和挫折。
81.句意:这是我第一次在公众面前展示我的才华,我有点紧张。根据“I felt a little nervous”可知应该是第一次参加,one序数词是first“第一”,故填first。
82.句意:突然我看见一个小男孩在草地上自由地奔跑。根据“on the grass”和备选项,应该是run“跑”,固定搭配see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”,故填running。
83.句意:然后男孩会倒在草地上,站起来,不回头看他的母亲。固定搭配look back at“回头看”,without是介词,后接动名词,故填looking。
84.句意:我自言自语说,为什么大多数成年人不是这样。固定搭配say to oneself“自言自语”,根据语境可知句子应用过去时,故填said。
85.句意:他们会很尴尬,如果有人看到他们摔倒,他们就不会再试了。根据“if someone saw...fall”备选项,应该是指they“他们”,动词see后跟代词的宾格,故填them。
86.句意:如果他们失败了,他们会为自己找个好借口。根据“They would be too afraid to try again for fear of failure.”可知他们害怕失败,如果失败,就会找借口,find“找到”,would后跟动词原形,故填find。
87.句意:然而,对于孩子来说,他们倒下的时候不会认为是失败的。根据“They would be too afraid to try again for fear of failure.”可知成年人害怕失败而孩子不害怕,应该是child“孩子”,可数名词不能单独用,单独用时应用复数,故填children。
88.句意:他们把它当成学习经验。根据常识可知失败是人生的经验,experience“经验”,不可数名词,故填experience。
89.句意:他们一次又一次的尝试,直到成功。根据“try again and again”可知反复尝试直到成功,until“直到”,故填until。
90.句意:我被男孩的坚持不懈和做事的方法深深地感动了。根据“anyway, they are not discouraged.”可知是指男孩的坚持不懈,应选boy,名词insistence前应用名称所有格boy’s,故填boy’s。
91.speaking 92.on 93.other 94.countries 95.because 96.televisions 97.than 98.made 99.thought 100.greatly
【导语】本文主要讲述了“中国制造”越来越受欢迎。
91.句意:骑着摩托车在街上,你可能会听到有人大声说中文。根据“aloud”可知是听到有人正在大声说中文,hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”,故填speaking。
92.句意:走进一家商店后,你看到的是正在出售的华为智能手机。固定短语on sale“出售”,故填on。
93.句意:事实上,你可能会在许多其他中国产品上看到类似的东西,这些产品已经被世界接受了。根据“In fact, you might see similar things in many...Chinese products have been accepted worldwide.”结合备选词汇可知,此处是指其他的中国产品,other“其他的”,后跟名词复数,故填other。
94.句意:中餐在西方国家受欢迎已经有很长时间了。根据“Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western...for a long time. ”可知是指西方国家,country被many修饰,应用复数,故填countries。
95.句意:为了满足西方人的口味,中国餐馆提供给他们大块的无骨肉,因为那里的人不喜欢吃带骨的肉。分析句子可知前后是因果关系,后句是前句的原因,应用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
96.句意:在欧洲的许多城市,商店出售TCL电视机、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。根据“TCL”可知是指TCL电视,此处应用名词复数表示泛指,故填televisions。
97.句意:超过一半的美国无人机在中国制造的。more than“多于”,故填than。
98.句意:超过一半的美国无人机是中国制造的。根据“half of the US-owned drones are...in China.”可知是指美国无人机有一半以上是中国制造。be made in China“中国制造”,故填made。
99.句意:在过去,大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜,不可靠。根据“Chinese products were cheap and not dependable”可知中国产品便宜,不可靠是大多数西方人过去所认为的,应用think的过去式thought,故填thought。
100.句意:但是现在,事情发生了很大的变化,“中国制造”变得很酷。此处应用一个副词修饰动词,结合备选词汇可知,应用great的副词greatly修饰,故填greatly。
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