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浙江省温州卷01备战2024年中考英语仿真模拟押题卷(含解析)

温州卷01 备战2024年中考英语仿真模拟押题卷
姓名____________准考证号_____________考场号_____________座位号_____________
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Grayson sat alone on the bus ride home from school. He didn’t want to talk to his friends or anybody else. They were all discussing their class 1 for the weekend. They were excited, and they didn’t understand why Grayson wasn’t excited. He wasn’t going to 2 it, either.
How could they understand 3 feelings when their parents would help them His mom worked all the time, and his dad never wanted to do anything with him.
As soon as the bus stopped at his street, he 4 home, dropped his backpack on the floor angrily, and stomped to his room.
“Grayson ” Grandpa’s voice called out. “Was that you ”
Grayson stopped 5 going into his bedroom. He didn’t want to hurt Grandpa’s feelings. “Yes, Grandpa, it’s me.”
Grandpa came from the 6 , carrying a sandwich. “How was school today ” he asked as he took a bite.
Grayson shrugged. “It was 7 , I guess.”
“You don’t sound very sure.”
Should Grayson tell Grandpa the truth What could it hurt He 8 explained everything about writing a report for his class project, and that he had nobody to help him.
Grandpa raised his eyebrows. “What am I ” he asked. “A(n) 9 person ”
Grayson froze in surprise. “Would you build a project with me, Grandpa ”
“Sure, I would.” Grandpa said. He turned back toward the kitchen. “Just let me finish these.”
Grayson’s heart seemed so light that he thought it would 10 . Maybe this project wasn’t so bad, after all.
When they finished, Grayson couldn’t stop 11 . He could write his report!
He grabbed his work and turned toward his room, 12 he stopped. He ran to Grandpa’s side and hugged him. “Thank you for helping me, Grandpa. I had a lot of 13 .”
Grandpa pressed his own shoulders. “Me, too. Now, go write your report. Maybe next time we can build 14 new.”
Grayson smiled again. He could 15 wait.
1.A.competitions B.projects C.reports D.surveys
2.A.believe B.discuss C.explain D.consider
3.A.his B.their C.her D.our
4.A.left B.rushed C.drove D.reached
5.A.by B.for C.after D.before
6.A.room B.floor C.school D.kitchen
7.A.fine B.special C.tiring D.terrible
8.A.happily B.proudly C.quickly D.secretly
9.A.humorous B.useless C.strange D.kind
10.A.stand up B.fall down C.fly away D.take off
11.A.writing B.shouting C.talking D.smiling
12.A.so B.but C.and D.because
13.A.fun B.work C.hope D.advice
14.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
15.A.always B.hardly C.seldom D.often
二、阅读单选
Puppets for Creative Young People
Spend hours of fun playing with your magical puppets in Centre Store!
Glove puppets
These puppets (also known as hand puppets) are puppets that fit over the puppeteer’s hand like a glove. Use puppets to tell the stories you create. These cloth puppets from Fujian are cheap to make, easy to operate and light enough to carry around in your schoolbag.
Shadow puppets
These flat cut-out puppets from Sichuan are sold with a book of legends for you to act out ancient stories. We have leather, cardboard and plastic puppets stuck to sticks. You can move your puppets by standing behind a white cloth screen with a bright light. Only the shadow of your puppet can be seen by the audience in front of the screen.
Marionettes
It takes skills to use these small figures from Fujian, but you will enjoy it. Marionettes have jointed arms, legs, waists and necks joined to a wooden cross by strings which are used to make the puppet move. However, you must make great efforts to avoid tangling the strings.
Want to try them out
Come down to our City Puppet Store at 303 Renmin Road, Yueqing. We have puppet experts on hand to entertain and give tips. For more information, click here!
16.Some shadow puppets are made from ________.
A.paper B.plastic C.cloth D.string
17.From the passage, we know that _________.
A.these puppets in the store are from the same province
B.audiences mainly see the shadow of all these puppets
C.the thin ropes are easy to tangle when playing marionettes
D.gloves and hand puppets are too heavy for a person to carry
18.The passage is probably from ________ .
A.a magazine B.a guidebook C.a notice D.a website
“There are waves rushing across the sea. There are ships sailing under the sails on the middle of the sea. All through the spring has been filled with a rich and poetic atmosphere.” It’s a beautiful poem that was written in several seconds by ChatGPT. It is a powerful AI chatbot that can give you an answer to just about any question you have. It’s as if you could have a conversation with Google, a tool to search for information.
New things always bring benefits for all walks of life. We can get information supported by thousands of webpages, with the information in a simple language. ChatGPT can also help people who are poor at foreign languages communicate effectively. In addition, using it as a teaching tool can help teachers save time. For example, Chat GPT provides teaching ideas and activities for classes. Another fun way is to ask for cooking ideas with the ingredients(原料) you have on hand. When used in this way, Chat GPT can be a great tool to make the world closer and better!
Chat GPT is amazing, but it causes worries. For thousands of years, students have been required to find information from books and the Internet now. It requires a level of effort. Students who work hard usually get rewards(奖励) and can see lots of different information. With ChatGPT, finding information becomes much easier than using the Internet or a book. It could make cheating much easier, and make students feel their hard work isn’t rewarded.
ChatGPT also presents other problems. Nowadays, there are millions of people around the world working in the ‘knowledge economy(经济)’. It may have influence on people, such as translators, scientist, teachers and writers. Because Chat GPT helps people get information easily, these jobs could become much easier. It may lead in the result that ▲ , as their skills are no longer something companies need.
It’s too soon to say what kind of effect ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that its effects are mostly positive, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular. So what do you think
19.Why does the writer mention a poem in Paragraph 1
A.To start a story. B.To explain an idea.
C.To introduce a topic. D.To discuss a problem.
20.What may ChatGPT do for us according to Paragraph 2
①searching for the information ②entering the cooking competition
③offering lesson plans to teachers ④helping foreigners chat with Chinese
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④
21.Which of the following can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 4
A.ChatPGT will take the place of human beings
B.writers will play an important part in economy
C.the Internet knowledge will spread quite slowly
D.many people will lose jobs or be paid much less
22.What is the best structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
The company OpenAI introduced ChatGPT to the world. It is the latest type of AI chatboxes. A chatbox is a computer program just like human conversation. AI is also known as artificial intelligence. It uses algorithms. In other words, it teaches a machine to find out patterns and make decisions. Anyone can use ChatGPT for free now, so that the company can collect people’s ideas on how to improve the chatbot.
People have tested how ChatGPT works. Reporters found out that it was able to write articles with rightful opinions for newspapers. Teachers asked it to write answers to exam questions. ChatGPT could almost get full marks. Even programmers, people who write computer code, tried out ChatGPT. The chatbot is able to solve difficult coding challenges and answer very quickly. It even wrote short poems to explain how the coding worked. In daily life, it helped a father brainstorm ideas of a birthday party for his son that combines the kid’s two favourites, rabbits and basketball.
Moreover, when people ask ChatGPT questions, it can find mistakes. If it is asked what happened when Columbus arrived in America in 2023, older AIs might give a story. ChatGPT can recognize that Columbus reached America in the 1400s. The bot can also refuse to answer questions that are not proper. Ask it for advice on stealing a car, for example. The bot will say that stealing a car is a serious crime and can have bad results. Instead, it gives advice such as “taking the bus”.
ChatGPT might help people solve problems, but the AI is trained using texts from the Internet. Often, the texts are used without being allowed by the writers of those texts. Some argue that technology doesn’t respect people’s work. Some argue that people will use the chatbot to copy others’ work and sell it as their own. Elon Musk set up OpenAI in 2015, but left it in 2017. In 2022, he bought Twitter and then he pointed out that OpenAI could use the Twitter database for training in the past, but not for now. This AI technology is bad for the planet too. Training ChatGPT might make more than 284 tons of CO2 and lead to climate change that will heat up the earth.
23.We can use ChatGPT for free now, because it ________.
A.is able to teach machines B.needs to improve itself
C.helps students with exams D.writes poems about coding
24.Which of the following is most probably a conversation with ChatGPT
A.Q: What happened after paper was invented in America
AI: Paper started to change how knowledge was spread.
B.Q: Show me how to use other people’s bank card without being noticed.
AI: For your information, that is against the law.
C.Q: Is Li Bai, a poet in modern China, famous all over the world
AI: Yes, because his poems are fantastic.
D.Q: Find something for my mum as a Mother’s Day gift. She likes classic music and cooking.
AI: Among all the gifts listed online, there’s no such gift.
25.What can we know from Paragraph 4
A.Musk bought the Twitter database for OpenAI to use.
B.Training ChatGPT is good for the climate on the earth.
C.ChatGPT used texts after being allowed by the writers.
D.Musk stopped OpenAI from using the Twitter database.
26.What’s the structure of the passage (1 refers to Paragraph 1)
A. B.
C. D.
三、多任务混合阅读
There was something wrong with grandma Mommika’s fingers. The doctor said that she had arthritis—a disease that causes pain in the body. He said Mommika should keep her hands warm. I made her cups of tea to hold and moved her chair closer to the fire. But her fingers were stiff* no matter how much tea I brought.
I wasn’t used to seeing Mommika’s hands like this. Her quiet hands made herself quieter too.
This year there were no knitted* hats for Christmas, no colorful socks or soft sweaters. But I missed Mommika’s voice more than those.
One day, Mom asked me to throw away some sweaters which had big holes. Mommika was staring down at her hands, and was shocked as I walked by.
“Wait, Annuska,” she said. “Let me see those.”
She picked up a blue sweater on top. She began pulling gently at a piece of yarn* near the neck.
“What are you doing ” I asked.
“Unknitting, make it into a ball like this. Then you can use the yarn to knit something new.” Mommika said.
Mommika wrapped yarn around and around her stiff fingers, first in one direction and then the other to keep the ball round.
Mommika told me how Peti, her youngest brother, used to play with their mother’s yarn balls. “Once he threw them so high that a yarn ball got stuck in a tree. So he climbed the tree and threw the ball down on my head,” she said, laughing.
I picked up three yarn balls and tried to do like Peti. Mommika watched me and then smiled.
After dinner, I got an idea. ________ I picked up a pair of old gloves and sewed* up the holes as she had taught me before. Then I sewed the faces of Mommika and her brothers and sisters on the tips of the fingers.
“Your family,” I said, handing the gloves to her.
“Oh, Annuska! This one must be me,” she said, laughing. “And this must be Peti.” Mommika put the gloves on and told me about her life with her brothers and sisters happily until my bedtime.
“I think I’ll sleep with my family gloves on tonight,” Mommika said, taking my hand in her gloved one.
27.Why were there no new knitted hats for Christmas this year
A.Because the family didn’t like knitted hats.
B.Because they have bought some from the shop.
C.Because it was difficult for Mommika to make them.
D.Because Mommika didn’t want to make them any more.
28.Which of the sentences can be put in ________
A.Making gloves was a challenge for me. B.I decided to do something for Mommika.
C.Mommika needed to be taken good care of. D.What Mommika needed now was to have a rest.
29.What’s the best title for the passage
A.Family Gloves B.Soft Sweaters C.Still Fingers D.Old Grandma
30.Why did Annuska make the gloves for her grandma at last
四、多句选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
although shape Asian consider twenty
31.Mascot of the World Cup in Qatar called La’eeb is in the of fish.
32.The idea of designing logo comes from different kinds of cultures.
33.With 80,000 seats, Lu sail Stadium as a gold shining bowl in the desert.
34.The official match ball AI Rihla, which means journey, is made up of pieces.
35. we can’t understand the theme song in Arabic, we can get the magic of sports.
五、短文汉语提示填空
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文(每空限填一词)。
The World Cup is an international football competition that takes place every four years. In 2022, the World Cup took place in Qatar, a small country in the Middle East.
The World Cup usually begins in summer. To 36 (避免) the heat, this World Cup 2022 lasted from November to December. There were 32 national teams and 64 matches 37 (在……期间) 28 days of World Cup.
Another attraction of the 2022 World Cup is that Chinese elements are 38 (到处) in Qatar. The Lusail Stadium was designed by China Railway Construction in Corporation. Besides the stadium, 39 (几乎) 70 percents of the World Cup’s souvenirs are made in Yiwu, China.
This 2022 World Cup has produced many football 40 (英雄) . It’s no doubt Lionel Messi is the first player to come to our mind. Lionel is 41 (矮的) than most of the other players at 5 feet 7 inches, but he showed his talent for football at an early age. It helped him 42 (成长) into what he is now. He once said to 43 (他自己), “Since I started playing football, I have 44 (经历) a lot of things. Some are positive, and some are very difficult.”
Canada, Mexico and America will 45 (举办) the 2026 World Cup. Let’s wait and see!
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Maybe you have seen some Chinese artists with colorful masks performing on TV or other media. Do you know what that is
Chinese Facial Makeup Art is 46 special art in Chinese operas with a long history. In ancient China, Prince Lanling wore a mask in battles to frighten the enemy. Later, people 47 (tell) the story and brought it on to the stage in the Sui and Tang dynasties.
Opera masks are quite different from the ones we wear 48 our daily life. Generally, actors put on masks in Beijing Opera on 49 (they) faces. They can show different appearances as well as characters. Different colors have different meanings. For example, gold and silver faces have negative meanings. But another color is red 50 stands for brave and wise men.
To spread the art, a very meaningful activity is now getting ready for visitors, especially 51 (child) when they are travelling in Beijing. They can DIY an unique mask by 52 (paint) on their own. In this way, they can get understanding of Bejing Opera 53 (deep). Lots of visitors from home and abroad are attracted by this Chinese 54 (tradition) art.
Chinese Opera Facial Makeup Art, one of 55 (valuable) treasures, is worth getting passed on!
七、材料作文
56.为迎接四月环保日和读书日,我校英语社将举办以下两个主题活动,特向同学们征集活动方案。请你选择其中一个主题,完善该方案的设计,并说明活动内容、理由及意义,向英语社投稿。
Earth Hour Date: April 22nd Participants: all teachers and students Activities: ★Plant trees ★Collect the waste ★… Reasons: ★clean the air/... ★… ★… Meanings: ★protect our earth ★… Making Friends with Books Date: April 23rd Participants: all teachers and students Activities: ★Share your favorite book Read classical poems aloud ★… Reasons: ★exchange ideas/... ★… ★… Meanings: ★Get into the habit ★…
参考词汇:publicize v.宣传
注意:
1.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
2.词数:110词左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数。
I’d like to offer the plan for the themed activity
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参考答案:
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Grayson的父母不能帮助他完成课堂项目报告,所以他非常沮丧,后来爷爷帮助他完成了课堂项目,他非常开心。
1.句意:他们正在讨论周末的课堂项目。
competitions比赛;projects项目;reports报道;surveys调查。根据“explained everything about writing a report for his class project, and that he had nobody to help him.”可知他们在讨论课堂项目。故选B。
2.句意:他也不打算解释。
believe相信;discuss讨论;explain解释;consider考虑。根据“They were excited, and they didn’t understand why Grayson wasn’t excited.”可知朋友们不理解Grayson,他也不打算解释原因。故选C。
3.句意:当父母会帮助他们时,他们怎么能理解他的感受?
his他的;their他们的;her她的;our我们的。根据“His mom worked all the time, and his dad never wanted to do anything with him.”可知他的父母不能帮助他完成课堂项目报告,所以他很难过,觉得朋友们都有父母的帮助,无法理解他的感受。故选A。
4.句意:公交车一停在他的街道上,他就冲回家,愤怒地把背包扔在地板上,然后跺着脚来到自己的房间。
left离开;rushed冲;drove驾驶;reached到达。根据“His mom worked all the time, and his dad never wanted to do anything with him.”和“dropped his backpack on the floor angrily”可知父母无法帮助他完成课堂项目报告,他很难过,不想和朋友们说话,因此车一到站就冲回家。故选B。
5.句意:在进入他的房间前,Grayson停了下来。
by通过;for为了;after在……之后;before在……之前。根据“He didn’t want to hurt Grandpa’s feelings.”可知他不想让爷爷知道他不好的情绪,因此在进入房间前停下来调整情绪。故选D。
6.句意:爷爷端着三明治,从厨房走来。
room房间;floor地板;school学校;kitchen厨房。根据“carrying a sandwich”可知爷爷从厨房走来。故选D。
7.句意:Grayson耸肩道:“我觉得很好”。
fine很好;special特殊的;tiring疲劳的;terrible糟糕的。根据“He didn’t want to hurt Grandpa’s feelings.”可知他不想让爷爷知道他的不高兴,所以会告诉爷爷很好。故选A。
8.句意:他很快解释了关于写课堂项目报告的一切,以及没有人帮助他。
happily开心地;proudly骄傲地;quickly快速地;secretly悄悄地。根据上文,他不想让爷爷担心,所以很快就解释了原因。故选C。
9.句意:“我是什么?” 爷爷问道,“一个无用的人吗?”
humorous幽默的;useless无用的;strange奇怪的;kind善良的。根据上文,父母不能帮助Grayson完成课堂项目报告,他很沮丧,没有想到爷爷,因此此处是爷爷反问Grayson自己是否是个无用的人,故选B。
10.句意:Grayson的心轻松了下来,感觉就像要飞走一样。
stand up站起来;fall down摔倒;fly away飞走;take off脱掉,起飞。根据“Sure, I would. Grandpa said.”可知爷爷会帮助他完成课堂项目报告,所以他沉重的心情放松了。故选C。
11.句意:当他们完成时,Grayson忍不住微笑。
writing写;shouting喊;talking交谈;smiling微笑。在爷爷的帮助他,他完成可课堂项目报告,所以他很开心。故选D。
12.句意:他抓起手中的作品,转向自己的房间,但他停了下来。
so因此;but但是;and和;because因为。根据“He ran to Grandpa’s side and hugged him.”可知他没有进房间,而是跑去拥抱爷爷。故选B。
13.句意:爷爷,谢谢你帮助我,我玩得很开心。
fun乐趣;work工作;hope希望;advice建议。短语“玩得开心”have fun。故选A。
14.句意:也许下次我们可以创建新的项目。
everything一切;anything某事;something某事;nothing没有什么。该句是肯定句,表示“一些新的动词”用something new。故选C。
15.句意:他等不及了。
always总是;hardly几乎不;seldom很少;often经常。根据“Grayson smiled again.”可知他和爷爷配合的很好,期待下次的合作,因此是等不及了,故选B。
16.B 17.C 18.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中央商店里的三种木偶,手套木偶、皮影和牵线木偶。
16.细节理解题。根据“We have leather, cardboard and plastic puppets stuck to sticks.”,可知有皮革、纸板和塑料皮影。故选B。
17.推理判断题。根据“However, you must make great efforts to avoid tangling the strings.”,可知牵线木偶的线容易缠在一起。故选C。
18.推理判断题。根据“For more information, click here!”,可知本文来自网站。故选D。
19.C 20.B 21.D 22.C
【导语】本文介绍了聊天机器人及它的出现给人们带来的便利和担忧。
19.推理判断题。根据后文“It’s a beautiful poem that was written in several seconds by ChatGPT.”以及阅读全文可知,作者用这首诗是为了引出聊天机器人这个话题。故选C。
20.细节理解题。根据第二段“We can get information supported by thousands of webpages, with the information in a simple language. ChatGPT can also help people who are poor at foreign languages communicate effectively. In addition, using it as a teaching tool can help teachers save time.”及“Another fun way is to ask for cooking ideas with the ingredients you have on hand. ”可知,这里提到聊天机器人可以帮助人们获得信息,可以帮助外语不好的人交流,可以作为教学工具帮助老师节省时间,还可以给出烹饪方法,但是并没有提到可以参加烹饪比赛,所以正确的有①③④。故选B。
21.推理判断题。根据后文“as their skills are no longer something companies need.”他们的技能可能不再是公司所需要的,所以这可能会导致他们的工资下降甚至是失业。故选D。
22.篇章结构题。第一段引出聊天机器人这一话题,第2,3,4段都在介绍聊天机器人的出现给人们带来的影响,但是第2段是有利的影响,而3,4段是不利影响,最后一段对文章进行总结,并引发人们的思考,所以C选项篇章结构划分是正确的。故选C。
23.B 24.B 25.D 26.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了OpenAI公司推出的ChatGPT,包括能够做什么以及存在的一些问题。
23.推理判断题。根据“Anyone can use ChatGPT for free now, so that the company can collect people’s ideas on how to improve the chatbot.”现在任何人都可以免费使用ChatGPT,这样公司就可以收集人们对如何改进聊天机器人的想法,可知它需要提高。故选B。
24.推理判断题。根据“The bot can also refuse to answer questions that are not proper”可知机器人也可以拒绝回答不恰当的问题,选项B“Q:告诉我如何在不被注意的情况下使用别人的银行卡。AI:对于你的信息,这是违法的”符合。故选B。
25.细节理解题。根据“he pointed out that OpenAI could use the Twitter database for training in the past, but not for now”可知马斯克阻止OpenAI使用Twitter数据库。故选D。
26.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出了本文的话题,第二段和第三段介绍了ChatGPT能做什么;第四段介绍了它可能存在的一些问题,选项C符合文章的结构。故选C。
27.C 28.B 29.A 30.Because Annuska wanted to keep grandama Mommika’s stiff fingers warm (要点一). Also she realized Mommika missed her brothers and sisters (要点二), so she sewed their faces on the tips of the fingers. More importantly, Mommika didn’t like to talk because of her disease, so Annuska wanted to make Mommika happy (要点三).
【导语】本文讲述了祖母因为疾病变得越来越安静,作者为祖母特制了一副家庭手套,让祖母重展笑颜。
27.细节理解题。根据“There was something wrong with grandma Mommika’s fingers.”和“But her fingers were stiff* no matter how much tea I brought.”可知,祖母的手指有问题,并且没有好转,因此可以推测目前祖母无法制作帽子。故选C。
28.根据“I picked up a pair of old gloves and sewed* up the holes as she had taught me before. Then I sewed the faces of Mommika and her brothers and sisters on the tips of the fingers.”可知,作者拿出一副旧手套,把上面的洞缝补好,并且依照祖母和她的兄弟姐妹的脸,在手套指尖缝出了脸的样子,这是作者在为祖母做一些事情。故选B。
29.标题归纳题。本文讲述了祖母因为疾病变得越来越安静,作者为祖母特制了一副家庭手套,让祖母重展笑颜。故选A。
30.根据“ He said Mommika should keep her hands warm.”可知,作者做手套是为了可以保暖。根据“Mommika told me how Peti, her youngest brother, used to play with their mother’s yarn balls. “Once he threw them so high that a yarn ball got stuck in a tree. So he climbed the tree and threw the ball down on my head,” she said, laughing.”可知,作者把祖母和她的兄弟姐妹的脸缝到手套上是因为祖母非常想念他们。根据“Her quiet hands made herself quieter too.”和“But I missed Mommika’s voice more than those.”可知,祖母越来越安静,越来越不快乐,作者想要祖母快乐起来。本题总共有三个要点,均需要涉及。故填Because Annuska wanted to keep grandama Mommika’s stiff fingers warm (要点一). Also she realized Mommika missed her brothers and sisters (要点二), so she sewed their faces on the tips of the fingers. More importantly, Mommika didn’t like to talk because of her disease, so Annuska wanted to make Mommika happy (要点三).
31.shape 32.Asian 33.is considered 34.twenty 35.Although
【解析】31.句意:卡塔尔世界杯中叫拉伊卜的吉祥物是鱼的形状。结合所给词汇以及句意可知,此处考查介词短语in the shape of...“以……的形状”,空处填名词shape“形状”作宾语。故填shape。
32.句意:这个设计标志的想法来自不同种类的亚洲文化。空后是名词culture“文化”,结合所给词汇及句意可知,空处应用形容词Asian“亚洲的”,作定语修饰名词。故填Asian。
33.句意:有着80000个位子,卢赛尔体育场被认为是沙漠中的一个闪闪发光的金碗。空处是谓语动词,结合所给词汇及句意可知,主语Lu sail Stadium与动词consider“认为”是被动关系,且表示的是事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,be动词用is。故填is considered。
34.句意:官方比赛用球“AI Rihla”,意思是旅程,由二十片组成。空后是名词pieces“片”,结合所给词汇及句意可知,此处应用基数词twenty“二十”,表示数量,修饰名词。故填twenty。
35.句意:尽管我们不能理解这首阿拉伯语的主题歌,我们可以理解体育的魔力。分析句子结构可知,空处应是一个连词连接两个句子,且前后句是转折关系,结合所给词汇可知,用连词although“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,且放句首首字母大写。故填Although。
36.avoid 37.during 38.everywhere 39.nearly##almost 40.heroes 41.shorter 42.grow 43.himself 44.experienced 45.hold
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年的卡塔尔世界杯及其中的足球英雄。
36.句意:为了避免炎热,本届2022年世界杯从十一月持续到12月。动词avoid表示“避免”,动词不定式作目的状语。故填avoid。
37.句意:在世界杯的28天期间,有32支国家队和64场比赛。介词during表示“在……期间”。故填during。
38.句意:2022年世界杯的另一个看点是,中国元素在卡塔尔到处都是。地点副词everywhere表示“到处”。故填everywhere。
39.句意:除了体育场,几乎70%的世界杯纪念品都是在中国义乌制造的。副词nearly或者almost表示“几乎”。故填nearly/almost。
40.句意:2022 年世界杯产生了许多足球英雄。名词hero表示“英雄”,many后接可数名词复数。故填heroes。
41.句意:莱昂内尔身高 5 英尺 7 英寸,比其他大多数球员都矮。形容词short表示“矮的”,由than可知应用比较级。故填shorter。
42.句意:它帮助他成长成为现在的样子。短语help sb do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”,其后接省略to的不定式,动词grow表示“成长”。故填grow。
43.句意:他曾对他自己说。反身代词himself表示“他自己”。故填himself。
44.句意:自从我开始踢足球以来,我经历了很多事情。动词experience表示“经历”,由since可知应用现在完成时,结构为have+过去分词。故填experienced。
45.句意:加拿大,墨西哥和美国将会举办2026年世界杯。动词hold表示“举办”,空前有will,此处填动词原形。故填hold。
46.a 47.told 48.in 49.their 50.which##that 51.children 52.painting 53.deeply 54.traditional 55.the most valuable
【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧面具和传播这种艺术的活动。
46.句意:中国面部化妆艺术是中国戏曲中具有悠久历史的一门特殊艺术。名词art表示“艺术”,是可数名词单数,前面需用不定冠词,special是辅音发音开头,应用a。故填a。
47.句意:后来,人们讲述了这个故事,并将其带到隋唐时期的舞台上。句子时态为一般过去时,此处应用过去式。故填told。
48.句意:京剧面具与我们日常生活中戴的面具完全不同。短语in our daily life表示“在我们的日常生活中”,应用介词in。故填in。
49.句意:一般来说,演员在京剧中戴上面具在他们的脸上。名词faces前面需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
50.句意:但另一种颜色是红色,代表勇敢和聪明的人。句子是定语从句,先行词是red,在从句中作主语,可用that或者which引导。故填that/which。
51.句意:为了传播艺术,现在正在为游客,特别是孩子在北京旅行时准备一项非常有意义的活动。根据they可知应用复数形式。故填children。
52.句意:他们可以通过画画来自己DIY独特的面具。介词by后接动名词。故填painting。
53.句意:这样,他们才能深入了解京剧。此处应用副词deeply修饰动词短语get understanding,表示“深深地”。故填deeply。
54.句意:许多来自国内外的游客都被这种中国传统的艺术所吸引。名词art前需用形容词修饰作定语,tradition的形容词是traditional,表示“传统的”。故填traditional。
55.句意:中国戏曲面部化妆艺术,最有价值的宝藏之一,值得传承!短语one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词用复数,表示“最……的……之一”,此处应用最高级。故填the most valuable。
56.Possible version 1:
I’d like to offer the plan for the themed activity Earth Hour.
We will hold the following activities. First, we plan to divide the students into groups to plant trees. Because planting trees is a good way to help offer us fresh air and protect our earth. The second activity is to share a speech from a volunteer to spread the importance of environmental protection and call on more people to take action. Another activity is that we will hold an exhibition with the things that can be recycled and reused. In this way, students can make full use of the things instead of wasting them.
Through the activities above, everyone must be certain to realize the importance of protecting our earth.
Possible version 2:
I’d like to offer the plan for the themed activity Making Friends with Books.
I have three activities in total. First, we plan to start a reading club. We’ll exchange books which we have read and share our ideas. It’s a good chance to think creatively. Besides, we’re going to read classical poems aloud every Monday in the playground. Because great spirit from poems may have an influence on us and make us grow. The last activity is to collect old books and give them away to the children in poor areas. It can not only pass our love, but also help us reuse and know the value of old books. How meaningful!
Hope all of us will fall in love with reading.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文,考生应先选择主题;
②时态:一般将来时和一般现在时;
③提示:应先确定阐述的主题活动,考生应注意不要遗漏所给要点提示,并注意在合适的地方补充和发挥,使用正确的词汇和句型,注意行文逻辑和连贯性。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图,以“我想要为主题活动……提供建议”,明确活动内容,以及引出下文;
第二步,按照要点提示,介绍主题的活动内容,并注意发挥补充自己设计的活动方案,并给出相关的理由,注意其中时态的变化;
第三步,总结以及表明活动的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①in total总共
②have an influence on对……有影响
③give away分发
④fall in love with爱上
[高分句型]
①It can not only pass our love, but also help us reuse and know the value of old books.(短语not only...but also连接两个并列谓语)
②How meaningful!(感叹句)
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