高中试卷答案网高二英语下册unit 9单元测试题
词汇判断（每题1分，共10分）
（ ）1.环境
A. environmental B. entertainment C. environment D. employment
（ ）2.覆盖,遮盖
A. cover B. crowd C. coverage D. color
（ ）3.伤害，损害
kill B. wound C.damage D. crowed
（ ）4.脏的;有土的
A. dust B. class C. close D. dirty
（ ）5.燃烧
A. heat B. burn C. bury D. bank
（ ）6.严重的
A. patient B. serious C. nervous D. badly
（ ）7.质量
A. quarter B. queen C. quarrel D. quality
（ ）8自然的
A. nature B. natural C. native D. nice
（ ）9.尽管;虽然
A. through B. weather C . although D. however
（ ）10.再利用
A. reunion B. retire C. reuse D. return
选择填空（每题2分，共20分）
（ ）11. In addition, we should also____our own actions.
A. are aware of B. be aware of
C. be aware that D. be aware for
（ ）12. ___we need was not money, but time.
A. That B. What
C. Which D. The thing what
（ ）13. Many people ____hunger in the past
A. died B. died from
C. died of D. dying
（ ）14.The reason is ____I missed the bus.
A. when B. that C. why D. what
（ ）15. _______what we have known, you must have ever been to Hangzhou.
A. According to B. According with
C. In addition D. In addition to
（ ）16. ______or not is still uncertain.
A. Whether he is coming B. If he is coming
C. That coming D. He is coming
（ ）17.The machine is used ___making shoes____the workers.
A. as, for B. for, as C. by, for D. for, by
（ ） 18. You are_____ a little child and should learn to clean your room.
A. any longer B. no long C.no longer D. not any long
（ ）19. I think I can meet you_____.
A. sometimes B. some days C.some times D. someday
（ ）20. Too much work and too little rest often____illness
A. lead in B. led to C. lead to D. leading to
三、补充对话（每题2分，共10分）
（ ）21-look ,there are so many died fish in the river.
-_____.
A. Because we polluted the air.
B. Because we polluted the river.
C. So we polluted the air.
D. So we polluted the river.
（ ）22. -________ that accident ,David lost his both legs.
-I'm sorry to hear that.
A. Because
B. Because of
C. Thanks to
D. Thank to
（ ）23.-James studies very hard.
-___________
A. No wonder he failed to pass the exam.
B. No wonder he passed the exam
C. No wonder we all dislike him
D, No wonder we all help him
（ ）24. -Do you know ________late for class yesterday.
- He didn't catch the first bus.
A. why he is
B. why was he
C. why he was
D. why he is
（ ）25.-________
-So we all like her
A, Lucy is very selfish
B. Lucy is very careless
C. Lucy is very friendly
D.Lucy is very impolite
四、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）
Passage 1
Climates are different from place to place. Take London and New York for example.
In London the weather would never be extreme, never too hot and never too cold. There is no clear difference between seasons. A bad day in July could be as cold as a mild day in January. You should bring an umbrella whenever you go to London. Indeed the small amount of sunshine and a great amount of dampness make you feel cold at almost any time of the year.
While in New York city, the temperature will change within a few hours. In winter, the snow will melt soon and the streets will be covered instead with mud. And within a few hours, the temperature will suddenly drop and mud will all change into ice. It is almost impossible to drive or walk. Cars slide and people slip and fall all over the streets. It is difficult to dress properly for such weather. If you dress lightly in the warm morning, the temperature drops and by night you will shiver with cold. But if you dress heavy in the morning because it seems cold, the weather may turn hot suddenly. New Yorkers even learn to joke about the weather.:“ If you don’t like our weather, wait a minute. It will change” However, most New Yorkers love their city and accept such inconveniences
（ ）26.Which of the following statements is true about the weather in London
A. It is extreme
B. It is always rainy
C. The temperatures in July and January are the same
D. You will never use an umbrella in London
（ ）27. What is the most remarkable characteristic of the weather in New York
A.The temperatures changes quickly
B.The sun is always shining
C. It snows all the year round
D. It is always wet
（ ）28. Why is it difficult to dress properly in New York city
A.The clothes are expensive there.
B. The weather changes greatly within a day
C. It is hot at night and cold in the day
D. It is cold in the day and hot at night
（ ）29.Which of the following statement is true according to the passage
A. Most people in London don't like the weather there
B. Most people in New York City don't like the weather there
C. Most New Yorkers love their city in spite of the inconvenience
D. Most people want to live in New York City
（ ）30. What does the passage want to indicate
A. The weather in New York City is better than that in London
B. The weather in London is better than that in New York City
C. New Yorkers love the city
D. Climates are different from place to place
Passage 2
We have changed our planet in many ways since humans appeared on the earth. Many of the things we have done are good, but many of them are bad for the earth.
In big cities, cars and other vehicles produce huge amounts of air pollution, even making it hard to breathe.
Trees are also important because they help to produce oxygen(氧气) and control the climate . But all over the world, people have cut down millions and millions of trees. As a result, many types of animals and plants are now disappearing. There is nothing to hold the soil in place on the hillside. The soil is washed down from the hills and goes into the rivers when it rains, Many parts of the world have become deserts.
Water pollution is caused by waste from factories and cities.
Factories make huge piles of waste. Rubbish is dumped in rivers.This kills fish and other water life.
What can we do to solve these problems In many places, people
have already taken action to protect the environment. Many countries
now use the wind, the sun and the sea to make electricity. In some countries, for example, people use electric cars and buses. There are
also many other things we can do although we still have a long way to go.
（ ）31. Which will be the results if many trees are cut down
A. The soil will be washed down from the hills and into the rivers when it rains
B. Fish and other life will be killed
C. Many types of animals and plants will disappear.
D. Both A and C
（ ）32. Water pollution is caused by_____.
A. all waste from factories
B. all waste from cities
C. waste from factories and cities
D. cars and other vehicles in big cities
（ ）33. In order to protect our environment, which of the following
statements is not true
A. We should try to use the wind, the sun and the sea to make
electricity
B. Rubbish from factories and cities should be dumped in rivers
C. More trees should be planted.
D. We can use electric cars and buses
（ ）34. Which of the following may cause air pollution
A. driving cars and other vehicles
B. planting many trees
C. dumping waste in rivers
D. using the wind, the sun to make electricity
（ ）35. The best title for the passage is___.
A. Changing the Earth
B. Saving the Earth
C. Polluting the Earth
D. Damaging the Earth
五、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
Air pollution has become the big problem for our environment. It is 36 by many things: factories, the increasing number of cars, growing cities, and so on. But not all pollution in the 37 is caused by people. Forest fires, dust storms and volcano eruptions(火山喷发)can 38 to the air pollution.
Air pollution is 39_ for our health and can also lead to the warming of the earth s atmosphere. It is difficult to clean up our air 40 we still can do something to make the air 41_. Walk or ride a bike to school or to your friends home. Take a bus to work. _42_ trees because they can clean the air. Turn off the 43 when you leave the room only use the 44 of lights that you really need. Protecting the environment is everyone's _45_. So all of us should do something to protect our environment.
（ ）36.A. caused B. carried C. brought D. Changed
（ ）37.A. sky B. water C. soil D. air
（ ）38.A. lead B. turn C. belong D. get
（ ）39.A. famous B. bad C. ready D.fit
（ ）40.A. so B. and C. or D. but
（ ）41.A.sweeter B. brighter C. cleaner D. cooler
（ ）42.A. Take care of B. Pay attention to
C. Look forward to D. Get on with
（ ）43. A.computers B. lights C. cameras D. televisions
（ ）44. A.color B. size C. weight D. number
（ ）45.A.duty B. plan C. idea D. result
六、 汉译英（每题4分，共20分）
46.他们没有察觉到他的错误。
47.我再也不和你一起去购物。
48.他的父亲死于癌症。
49.这种鲜花散发出一种芬芳的气味。
50.他们正在与敌人做斗争。
unit9 单元测试题参考答案
一.、词汇判断（每题1分，共10分）
1-5 CACDB 6-10 BDBCC
二、选择填空（每题2分，共20分）
11-15 BBCBA 16-20 ADCDC
三、补充对话（每题2分，共10分）
21-25 BBBCC
四、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）
(1) 26-30 BABCD (2)31-35 DCBAB
五、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
36-40 ADABD 41-45 CABDA
六、 汉译英（每题4分，共20分）
46. He is not aware of his mistakes.
47. I'll not go shopping with you any more.
48.His father died of cancer.
49.This kind of flowers give out a pleasing smell.
50.They were/are fighting against the enemy.
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