题型四:阅读还原5选5
【考情分析】
You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones 1 Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.
● I can' 't get away from screens.
2 If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.
● 3
Start with "showing up. " Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano First sit at it. Then play one note at a time.
Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. 4
● I have no time.
Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal Let's suppose you want to be singer. 5 Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.
A.Then keep taking steps.
B.I can't start such a huge goal.
C.And how can you try to reach your goals
D.To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time.
E.Is it more important to practice singing than play video games
The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others. In a book club, a group of people choose a book that everyone will read separately and then discuss together. 6 It’s also a lot of fun to talk about what you’re reading with friends.
There are no rules of starting a book club. 7 It’s good to think ahead about how you’d like the book club to run and when and where you’ll meet.
8 Think of eight to twelve people around your age. Perhaps encourage your friends to invite people who they know well but you haven’t met. A book club can help you make friends.
Second, having a subject can make the club receive more attention. You might want to read fantasy stories or science fiction (小说). 9 If you take it in turns to choose the books you read, you might discover some great new books and authors too.
Finally, make sure you read the book before the meeting. 10
Actions speak louder than words. Try to start a book club of your own.
A.First, invite some friends to be your members
B.Reading is not only something you enjoy by yourself
C.A subject makes it easier to decide which books to read
D.And then come to the meeting with questions to discuss
E.The plan for it might well change, depending on the group
Cyclists need to be more careful than other road users, as it’s much easier for you to get hurt. Remember that when you are on a cycle, you have no protection from dangers around you. 11
Don’t use your mobile phone while cycling. This is because you need to look out for the road and other traffic.
You should always wear a helmet as this can cut down the risk of getting hurt on the head in an accident.
Do not change your direction suddenly. 12 Always look carefully before you start, stop or turn. Let drivers know you have seen them.
13 If not, why not Brakes must work well in all conditions: dry and wet. Are the tyres in good condition to make sure of the safety of your trip
Traffic laws apply (适用) to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. 14 It is against the law for them to take the following actions.
●Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian (行人) crossings, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists are allowed to do this.
● 15
●Cycle the wrong way up a one-way street, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists can do so.
A.Cyclists must obey traffic laws.
B.Is your bike checked from time to time
C.Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe.
D.Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time.
E.Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to.
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参考答案:
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.E
【分析】生活中我们有很多想做的事情,但有时候却很难到达终点。怎样才能改掉坏习惯,养成好习惯呢?文章中列举了一些学生们不好的习惯,并对如何改掉这些习惯提出了建议。
1.上句话“How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones ”提出问题,下句话“Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.”引出文章主旨。C选项也提出了问题,与上面的问题衔接,符合语境。故选C。
2.根据下句话“If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead.”可知,想要改掉总是躺在沙发上看电视的习惯,就去别的地方。D选项“要改变一种习惯,试着改变你花费时间的地方”符合语境,故选D。
3.根据下文“Start with "showing up. " Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another.”可知,这个是建议学生们从“到场”开始,然后完成一个小任务,接着再做另一件、另一件。由此可猜测,这个做法应该是针对那些不能完成一个大目标的学生的。故选B。
4.根据语境“Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why It's easy, quick, and gets you in action.”可知,先从简单的步骤开始,接下来要继续采取步骤,一步一步,最后才能实现目标。A选项符合语境,故选A。
5.根据上文“Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal ”可知,这个建议是看看你如何支配时间,这些选择是否表明什么对你来说是重要的?这里用想成为歌手举例,那就要问问自己“是练习唱歌重要,还是玩游戏重要”,E选项符合语境,故选E。
6.B 7.E 8.A 9.C 10.D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就怎样组建读书俱乐部提供了一些方法。
6.根据后句“It’s also a lot of fun to talk about what you’re reading with friends.”可知,空处应是说阅读不仅仅是自己一人喜欢的事情。选项B“阅读不仅仅是你自己享受的东西”符合语境。故选B。
7.根据前句“There are no rules of starting a book club.”可知,空处应是说读书俱乐部的计划随时会变化。选项E“计划很可能会改变,取决于团队”符合语境。故选E。
8.根据后句“Think of eight to twelve people around your age.”可知,空处应是说俱乐部的成员问题。选项A“首先,邀请一些朋友成为你的会员”符合语境。故选A。
9.根据前文“Second, having a subject can make the club receive more attention. You might want to read fantasy stories or science fiction (小说).”可知,空处应是说先选择主题的重要性。选项C“一个主题可以让你更容易决定读哪本书”符合语境。故选C。
10.根据前句“Finally, make sure you read the book before the meeting.”可知,空处应是说确定读哪本书的原因。选项D“然后带着问题来开会讨论”符合语境。故选D。
11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.E
【导语】本文给出了一些骑自行车如何保持安全的建议。
11.根据“Don’t use your mobile phone while cycling.”;“Do not change your direction suddenly.”可知,此处是一些保持安全的建议。选项C“这里有一些关于如何保持安全的建议。”符合语境。故选C。
12.根据“Do not change your direction suddenly.”以及“Always look carefully before, you Start, stop or turn.”可知,此处是介绍开车时的一些建议。选项D“向司机展示您计划在充足的时间内做什么。”符合语境。故选D。
13.根据“If not, why not Brakes must work well in all conditions:”可知,此处是在说自行车检查的一些事项。选项B“您的自行车是否经常检查?”符合语境。故选B。
14.根据“Traffic laws apply to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users.”可知,此处是和骑自行车者的交通法有关。选项A“骑自行车的人必须遵守交通法规。”符合语境。故选A。
15.根据“It is against the law for them to take the following actions.”可知,此处是说介绍一些违反交通法的行为。选项E“除非允许,否则请穿过人行横道。”符合语境。故选E。
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