高中试卷答案网深圳市龙岗区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试
英语试题答案
一、语言知识
1-5 DCBBD 6-10ACACB
二、阅读理解
11-13 ABD 14-17 DDCA 18-21 CCBD 22-25 DBCA 26-30 EACBG
三、完形填空
31-35 BABCB 36-40 CAADC 41-45 DCBAD
四、语法填空
46. in 47. to forget 48. an 49. But 50. crazier
51. had slipped 52. who 53. dose 54. climbers 55. Overcoming
五、作文
第一节 应用文写作
Dear schoolmates,
Over the past few months, the COVID-19 has made its way around China, even spreading all over the world. It has a strong impact on our life and study. Faced with such crisis, we should respond actively to ease the serious condition. So all students had better do as follows.
First of all, stay at home and don’t go out unless necessary, which is beneficial to ourselves and others. Second, do wear protective masks outdoors and wash hands as often as possible, which can reduce the risk of being infected. Most importantly, everyone ought to have a positive attitude towards the fight against the disease.
My dear friends, there may be a long way to go for us. Let's work hand in hand to overcome anxiety and do some bits. And we have faith in the fact that we will win soon.
Students’ Union
第二节 读后续写
One possible version：
Suddenly, Farhan lost control of the bicycle,heading in the direction of the girls, toward the stream. Realizing that the bike would probably knock into the girls, leaving them seriously injured and that he himself and the bike would end up in the stream, Farhan got increasingly nervous while shouting for help. He squeezed the brakes hard, but it didn’t work. He tried to swerve the bike’s direction, but it still rolled/tottered its way down forward. Hearing Farhan’s cry for help, Aminah immediately knew what was happening. Without a second thought, she jumped to her feet and dashed towards the bike and held tightly the backseat of the bike, as a result of which the bike slowed down and finally came to a stop altogether. Seeing her brother safe and sound and the bike still in good condition, Aminah heaved a sigh of relief.
Farhan looked at Aminah, then at his bicycle, then back at his sister. He wanted to say something, but the retrospective fear made all his words escape. All the boys and girls present gathered around the siblings, really admiring Aminah for her quick thinking and action and congratulated Farhan on his survival and that of his bike. At this, Farhan hit upon an idea: Why not share the bike-riding with Aminah and her friends And the rest of the day witnessed the group of boys and girls riding the bike in turn, bursts of laughter echoing in the air all the way. Farhan was extremely delighted, as the bike not only inspired him to achieve top grades, it also dawned on him that sharing something actually brought more happiness that having it all for himself.深圳市龙岗区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试
英语 试卷
说明：本试卷有 4 道大题 57 道小题，共 12 页，考试用时 120 分钟，满分 130 分，请在答题卡上作答，选择题用2B铅笔填涂，要求把选项填黑填满，主观题用0.5黑色签字笔答题，主观题要答写在对应题框内，不在框内答题无效。
第一部分 语言知识（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分）
阅读下列各题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．It is announced that the 2023 Grammy Awards, originally scheduled for January 31st, have been ________ to March 14th due to concerns over the spread of COVID-19.
A．maintained B．illustrated C．preferred D．postponed
2．The number of people who own a car ________ in the past 10 years.
A．increase B．increased C．has increased D．increases
3．The reason ________ he was late was ________ he missed the early bus.
A．which, that B．why, that C．for which, what D．why, because
4．I keep a diary to ________ me of what I have experienced each day.
A．remember B．remind C．relieve D．recover
5．With Christmas ________ , people have been doing more shopping online.
A．observing B．settling C．appointing D．approaching
6．He was driving so fast as to get himself into a dangerous situation ________ he was likely to lose control over his car.
A．where B．that C．which D．when
7．There was a hole in the wall, ________ you could see what was happening inside.
A．from which B．from that C．through which D．through that
8．Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________to help them succeed
academically and personally.
A. designed B. designing C. to design D. being designed
9． ________ is known to us all is that China is a developing country ________ the Third World.
A．As; belong to B．It; belongs to
C．What; belonging to D．That; belonging to
10．Only when the police showed her the evidence ________ that she had stolen the money.
A．she admitted B．did she admit
C．she had admitted D．had she admitted
第二部分 阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Master Gardener Volunteers Wanted
Why Become a Master Gardener
The Master Gardener program is an all-volunteer organization where you can develop your own leadership and teaching skills while teaching the younger youth about healthy eating, agriculture, and so on! Master Gardeners involve people in activities to improve their general well-being and overall enjoyment of life by helping them find sound management practices for home and urban natural resources, by creating pleasing environments through people-plant interactions and horticultural therapy(园艺疗法), and by contributing to a safe, abundant food supply through home fruit and vegetable production.
What Qualifications Must You Meet
Anyone can apply to be a Master Gardener–you don’t need to be an expert or have a degree. You do, however, need to:
●Have certain experience or know a little about gardening or landscape management.
●Be willing to share horticulture information with others.
●Be willing to attend a training program and can devote time to volunteering and continuing education.
Besides, to become a Master Gardener volunteer, each applicant needs to complete an application, prepare background screening paperwork and schedule an interview with Extension staff.
What Does the Training Involve
Training sessions are offered one day a week over a three-month period and are led by expert educators in the region. Approximately 60 hours of classroom instruction and field study and 60 hours of volunteer internship(实习) work are required to complete the program and become certified. In order to remain a certified Master Gardener, 30 hours of volunteer work and 10 hours of continuing education or advanced training are required each year.
11. What does a Master Gardener do
A. Help raise people’s quality of life by horticulture.
B. Teach the youth about diets and agriculture.
C. Promote horticultural practices at home.
D. Train volunteers to help with gardening.
12. What is required if you want to apply to be a Master Gardener
A. Acquiring excellent teaching skills.
B. Having some relevant knowledge.
C. Completing given training sessions.
D. Obtaining rich volunteer experience.
13. How long will it take to become a qualified Master Gardener
A. A year. B. Three months.
C. About 160 hours. D. About 120 hours.
B
Every week, two converted blue buses packed with children’s books carefully drive along the streets of Kabul, avoiding areas where deadly explosions are common. These travelling libraries stop off at schools in different parts of the city, delivering a wealth of reading material directly to youngsters who have limited access to books.
“A lot of schools in our city don’t have access to something as basic as a library,” says Freshta Karim, a 27-year-old Oxford University graduate who was inspired to start Charmarghz, a non-profit organization, in her home city having grown up without many books herself. “We were trying to understand what we could do to promote critical thinking in our country.”
While for many people a bus or train journey presents a rare opportunity to get stuck into a book, in some cities public transport is being used as means of getting books to communities that need them most. Afghanistan, for example, has one of the world’s lowest literacy rates, with only three in 10 adults able to read, according to UNESCO. The majority of public schools in Kabul do not have libraries and the city’s libraries do not offer many children’s books. For Karim, buses were a cost-effective, efficient way to get books to children.
Charmarghz rents them from a state-owned bus company. “We go to nearby schools,” she says. “We try to stop inside communities rather than on the main streets where explosions often happen.”
The organization is funded by donations from local business and communities, and also rents a third bus that acts as a mobile cinema. Over 600 children visit the buses each day to read, socialise and play games. “They are often very excited,” she says. “Our biggest challenge is that so many children want to come inside the bus, but we can’t have all of them in one day.”
14．Why does Freshta Karim set up the organization
A．To raise money for the poor.
B．To recycle abandoned buses.
C．To build libraries for the local schools.
D．To offer the children more reading opportunities.
15．What is special about Charmarghz
A．It’s funded by UNESCO. B．It’s a state-owned organization.
C．It buys buses from a company. D．It aims to inspire critical thinking.
16．What is the most pressing problem for Charmarghz
A．Deadly explosions. B．Poor public transport system.
C．Shortage of travelling libraries. D．Lack of support from the government.
17．Which of the following best describes Freshta Karim
A．Caring and courageous. B．Humorous and ambitious.
C．Demanding and enthusiastic. D．Honest and hardworking.
C
Napping may be part of life for most of us. However, some countries where daytime naps have long been part of the culture, such as Spain, now discourage the habit. Meanwhile, some companies in the US now promote napping as a way to boost productivity. “It’s important to try to reveal the biological pathways that contribute to the reason why we nap,” says Dashti from Harvard Medical School.
Previously, co-senior author Richa Sexena at Massachusetts General Hospital(MGH) and his colleagues used many databases of genetic and lifestyle information to study other aspects of sleep. To gain a better understanding of the genetics of napping, they performed a genome(基因组)-wide association study (GWAS), which involves rapid scanning of complete sets of DNA of a large number of people.
For this study, the researchers used data from the UK Biobank, which includes genetic information from 452,633 people. All the participants were asked to classify their naps during the day as “never/rarely”, “sometimes” or “usually”. The GWAS identified 123 regions in the human genome associated with daytime napping. Then the participants wore activity monitors called accelerometers, which can provide data about daytime napping. This data also showed that the self-reports about napping were accurate.
Several other features of this study bolster its results. For example, the researchers obtained similar findings in an analysis of the genomes of 541,333 people collected by 23andMe, a consumer genetic-testing company. Also, a significant number of the genes near or at regions identified by the GWAS are already known to play a role in sleep.
The team also identified at least three potential mechanisms that promote napping. Some people need more shut-eye than others. A daytime nap can help make up for poor-quality sleep the night before. People who rise early may “catch up” on sleep with a nap. “This tells us that daytime napping is biologically driven and not just an environmental or behavioral choice,” says Dshti. Some of these mechanisms are linked to health concerns, such as a large waistline and increased blood pressure, though more research on those associations is needed.
18．What did the researchers at MGH focus on in their new study
A．The causes of long napping time.
B．The benefits of napping frequently.
C．The reasons behind the napping habit.
D．The genes contributing to poor sleeping quality.
19．Why did the researchers use the activity monitors
A．To study the database more efficiently.
B．To find the cause of genetic variation.
C．To guarantee the accuracy of the self-reports.
D．To explore how the participants feel after the naps.
20．What does the underlined word “bolster” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Draw attention to. B．Give support for.
C．Play a decisive role in. D．Show different opinions on.
21．According to Dashti, what will the researchers study next
A．The ways to help people sleep better.
B．The causes of and solutions to some health concerns.
C．The impact of environment on people’ s napping choice.
D．The connection between some health problems and the three mechanisms.
D
The American space agency NASA says a spacecraft has entered the sun’s outermost atmosphere for the first time. Scientists announced that Parker Solar Probe traveled through the solar atmosphere’s outer edge, known as the corona (日冕). They described the entry as a successful touch on the sun.
Unlike Earth, the sun does not have a solid surface. Instead, it is a superheated ball of material held together by gravity and magnetic (磁的) forces. The temperature of the corona is so high that the sun’s gravity cannot hold on to it and some solar material escapes from it and goes into space, which causes the solar wind. The solar wind is the flow of charged pieces, known as plasma.
Parker Solar Probe was launched in 2018 which mainly studied the solar wind. The sun is actually a magnetic variable star with solar activity happening nearly periodically. Scientists said being able to study the solar wind and the corona close up could help them better understand “the way the activity causes changes to the planet we live on”.
“We can actually see the spacecraft flying through the coronal structure during a total solar eclipse (日全食),” Nour Raouafi, the project scientist, said, adding that it took them a few months to examine information from the spacecraft and to confirm the result and that the evidence used included data on magnetic fields and the solar wind, as well as images. Scientists reported Parker Solar Probe successfully went in and out of the corona at least three times.
The Parker team said early data also suggested the spacecraft may have entered the corona during its ninth close approach in August, but a further study is needed to make a confirmation. The spacecraft is expected to keep getting closer to the sun and diving deeper into the corona until its final orbit, planned for 2025.
22．What do we know about the solar wind from the text
A．It affects the corona’s temperature.
B．It functions as the surface of the sun.
C．It is caused by magnetic forces.
D．It comes from the sun’s outer atmosphere.
23．Why did NASA launch Parker Solar Probe
A．To find out why solar activity happens.
B．To know how solar activity influences Earth.
C．To get more evidence of the solar wind.
D．To take measures to control the solar wind.
24．What are the scientists’ attitude to their findings
A．Confused. B．Doubtful. C．Cautious. D．Favorable.
25．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Spacecraft Touches the Sun for the First Time.
B．Parker Uncovers the Secrets of the Solar Wind.
C．NASA Brought New Discoveries about the Sun.
D．Parker Is Designed to Reach the Sun in 2025.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Online training is one of the fastest growing parts of the fitness industry. If you’re considering joining the online fitness community, consider these benefits and drawbacks.
One of the most popular reasons for working out following an online video is that it offers ultimate convenience. No need to roll out of bed at 5 a. m. to attend that 6 a. m. boot camp class, which may end up being full when you arrive.____26____And what if you’re on the road No problem. You can access your workout video through your phone.
____27____Most online fitness programs are much less expensive than similar offline programs—most range in cost from $ 10 to $ 20 per month. Some are even free. For example, the online Les Mills + program offers a free 30-day trial of its 1,500-plus workouts.
Online training also has broad offerings. When you head online, you have instructors from around the globe, all ready and willing to help you master your favorite moves.____28____Just because there isn’t a Krav Maga class in your area doesn’t mean you can’t go online to find one led by qualified instructors.
All these are undoubtedly positive－online training provides fitness resources to general consumers wherever they are, without requiring access to a gym or fitness studio.____29____
Very few online fitness programs enable the instructor to see you, check your form, and offer corrections based on your performance.____30____This is particularly concerning for beginners, as they’re more likely to do incorrectly. Besides, if you struggle with self-motivation and prefer a social workout environment, online fitness may not be for you.
A．Another is the price.
B．But it’s not without problems.
C．The same goes for different types of exercise.
D．However, online personal training isn’t for everyone.
E．Instead, you can turn it on at home at your convenience.
F．That being said, online workouts aren’t perfect when it comes to safety.
G. This means you could perform exercises wrongly or even unsafely, without knowing it.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分 30分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分）
Growing up within the Himalayan abode of snow (喜马拉雅雪屋), Akeisha was dynamic and ____31____. It was that point of the year when the sky was blue and the sun smiled upon the village. Watching people coming in flocks from near and far made Akeisha ____32___. Her father explained that they all flooded in to ____33____ the mountains. “Someday, I will also be able to climb to the highest of these majestic mountains.” Akeisha declared, a burning ____34___ dancing in her eyes.
But life had other plans for her. Akeisha ____35____ one leg at 13. Clouds of ____36____ overshadowed her world. “I will ____37____ be ready to climb those mountains,” cried Akeisha. Seeing his little girl in ____38____ the father too was sorrowful, but he did not ____39___ and built her a wooden leg. Akeisha was beside herself with _____40_____ , a glimmer of hope regained.
“Never say ‘never’. Start climbing the mountains,” said the ______41_____ father. Wearing the wooden leg, she walked but fell. She stood up and tried to run, but fell again. But nothing ______42______ the father and the daughter even though the entire village laughed at them. Determined to ______43_____ all adversities, Akeisha kept practicing and ______44______ she could run on her own. Five years later, she made it to the highest of the mountains.
Never let words of ______45______ drag you down. Never allow anything to steal your dream.
31．A．creative B．energetic C．considerate D．cautious
32．A．curious B．concerned C．upset D．annoyed
33．A．observe B．conquer C．preserve D．photograph
34．A．fire B．shame C．dream D．question
35．A．cut B．lost C．broke D．twisted
36．A．doubt B．silence C．despair D．loneliness
37．A．never B．always C．finally D．somehow
38．A．grief B．danger C．trouble D．confusion
39．A．take risks B．take measures C．lose temper D．lose heart
40．A．awe B．fear C．delight D．anxiety
41．A．stubborn B．sorrowful C．dedicated D．determined
42．A．puzzled B．impressed C. frustrated D．accompanied
43．A．live with B．win against C．let go of D．make use of
44．A．gradually B．constantly C．frequently D．temporarily
45．A．comfort B．criticism C．complaint D． discouragement
第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Imagine staring up and seeing a high wall of rock. You take a deep breath and start climbing. You put your hands, feet and knees into small holes and cracks 46 the rock and slowly make your way to the top. As you go higher your body gets tired, but you keep climbing. You seek 47 (forget) about the pain and the fear until you reach the top.
While rock climbing is 48 extreme sport, most people use ropes and a harness (背带) to stay safe. The
ropes will catch you if you fall. 49 others, like 31-year-old US climber Alex, make rock climbing even 50 (crazy). He climbed it without ropes, a harness, or even a helmet. If he 51 (slip) and fallen, he would have died.
Not everyone 52 does rock climbing is as crazy as Alex. Many a person 53 ( do ) it safely, or on special indoor walls. It is a great way to build strength. According to The Huffington Post, working out the best way to climb up a wall also helps you develop your problem-solving skills. But Alex says most 54 (climb) do it for the same reason. “I think the sport makes you powerful, ” he said. “ 55 (overcome) your own fears all the time helps deal well with life’s other challenges.”
第四部分 作文 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
假定你是学生会主席李华，当前新型冠状病毒肆虐，疫情蔓延全国，甚至波及全球，对我们的学习生活造成很大影响。寒假将至，国家倡导“科学防疫，做自己健康的第一责任人”，请你围绕 “从小事做起，共战疫情” 这一主题，给全校学生写一封英文倡议书。要点如下：
1. 倡议的原因和目的；
2. 倡议的具体内容；
3. 发出倡议。
注意:
1、词数80左右；
2、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Good morning, everyone!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文, 词数在150词左右。
It wasn’t fair.
Aminah always studied hard, so there was nothing unusual about her receiving top marks at the end of the year. But Farhan was often playing with the village boys when he should have been studying. To help motivate him this year, their father had promised to buy him a bicycle if his grades improved.
Aminah was sure that even this generous offer wouldn't change her brother's habits. But when Farhan started staying home and studying, everyone was surprised.
At the end of the school year, Aminah received top marks as she always did. And, as usual, her parents gave her 100 rupees (卢比) as a reward.
For the first time, Farhan got top marks too. True to his word, their father came home with a bicycle. It was well used, and much of the paint had been chipped (脱落) off. But to Farhan, it was the most beautiful bicycle in their country. Farhan’s friends cheered when they saw it. It was understood that something as precious as a bicycle would be shared with everyone.
Well, almost everyone.
After a few days of watching Farhan and the village boys learning to ride, Aminah and her friends grew bitter. They spent afternoons on the hill just north of the village, sitting in the shade of a mango tree and watching the lazy stream flow at the foot of the hill. They could hear the boys cheering and laughing on the other side of the hill.
“Why doesn’t he let us ride, Aminah ” asked Fatima. Aminah shrugged (耸肩)，trying to act as if she didn’t care.
“He and the other boys just want the bicycle all for themselves!” replied Shehnaz. Sarah shook her head. “But Aminah is his sister! He should share with her.” An older sister commanded respect.
As they talked, the boys’ screams grew closer. Aminah looked up and saw her brother on his bicycle at the top of the hill. “Look! I can do it!” Farhan yelled at the top of his lungs. He had finally gotten the hang of it. The boys cheered as he began to speed up.
Paragraph 1
Suddenly, Farhan lost control of the bicycle, heading in the direction of the girls, toward the stream.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Farhan looked at Aminah, then at his bicycle, then back at his sister.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________