2023-2024吉林省长春市重点高中高二上学期第二学程期中考试英语试题（原卷版+ 解析版无听力音频无听力原文）

长春市文理高中2023-2024学年度(上)高二年级
第二学程考试 英语试卷
(本试卷共10页 满分150分 考试时间120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was the matter with the man
A. He coughed badly. B. He was sleepy. C. He was late for the meeting.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. A film. B. A novel. C. A foreign language.
3. Who was ill last night
A. The man’s father. B. The man’s brother. C. The man’s mother.
4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and shop assistant.
5. How much does the man need to borrow
A. $ 2. B. $ 5. C. $ 7.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What’s the man doing now
A. Watching TV. B. Doing his homework. C. Listening to the radio.
7. Where does the conversation take place
A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the classroom.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers going to do
A. Play football. B. Buy tickets. C. Watch a match.
9. What do we know about the woman’s brother
A. He is ill. B. He is busy. C. He is tired.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who is invited to have dinner with the man
A. The woman. B. Bob’s girlfriend. C. Alice’s parents.
11. When will the man go to the woman’s house
A. In 15 minutes. B. In half an hour. C. In an hour.
12. What does the man need to buy
A. Coffee. B. Sugar. C. Champagne.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What can be found on the Western Hill
A. Wild animals. B. Wild flowers. C. Small lakes.
14. What will the man do on the Western Hill
A. Go fishing. B. Take photos. C. Go swimming.
15. Why does the man choose to go outing by bike
A. To save money. B. To keep healthy. C. To be relaxed.
16. What will the man do next
A. Get some food for the outing.
B. Listen to the weather report.
C. Tell the classmates about the plan.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the solar power plant
A. In the corner of the park.
B. In the center of the park.
C. In the front of the park.
18. What will 5% of the money from the plant be used to do
A. Develop agriculture.
B. Provide enough jobs.
C. Help the poor people there.
19. What kind of companies have started operations
A. Travel companies.
B. Agricultural companies.
C. Industrial companies.
20. How many families will the community hold
A. 234. B. 1，008. C. 2，000.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Membership
University of Johannesburg staff and registered students in possession of a valid University card qualify for membership of the UJ Library.
Access to facilities and services
1. Clients have access to all Campus Libraries on presentation of their own university card.
2. Books are issued to clients on the presentation of their own university card.
3. Lost cards must immediately be reported in writing to the Team Leader: Lending Services at the Campus Library or to the Campus Librarian.
Library hours
Library hours are revised annually and made available on the UJ Library web page Campus libraries will be closed on public holidays.
Rules of conduct
1. Behavior which disrupts the activities of the Library or affects the right to a quiet and orderly work and study environment of other library clients is not permitted.
2. Smoking is not permitted anywhere in the Library or within a seven-meter radius (半径) of the Library entrance.
3. Books, other library materials, equipment or facilities may not be defaced, damaged or stolen.
4. Cell phones must be on silent in the Library.
5. Use of the computers in the Library is subject to time limits during peak usage periods.
In addition, clients may NOT:
a) link any device to the network without the written approval of the Information Technology Division;
b) remove or exchange computer equipment without the written approval of the Information Technology Division.
1. What is this text mainly about
A. The UJ Library regulations.
B. The UJ Library computer use rules.
C. The guidelines for the UJ Library staff.
D. The register information of the UJ Library.
2. What should a client do if his university card is missing
A. Use his ID card instead.
B. Report to the police station.
C. Inform the loss to the Library.
D. Revise his register information.
3. Which of the following is forbidden according to the text
A. Shutting down one’s mobile phone.
B. Using the computers in the Library.
C. Linking disks to the Library network secretly.
D. Keeping an orderly work and study environment.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了约翰内斯堡大学图书馆的规章制度，包括入会资格、方式和享受待遇等等。
【1题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“University of Johannesburg staff and registered students in possession of a valid University card qualify for membership of the UJ Library. (持有有效大学卡的约翰内斯堡大学员工和注册学生有资格成为约翰内斯堡大学图书馆的会员。)”以及三个小标题“Access to facilities and services (使用设施和服务)”、“Library hours (图书馆开放时间)”和“Rules of conduct (行为准则)”可推断，文章主要介绍了约翰内斯堡大学图书馆的规章制度。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Access to facilities and services (使用设施和服务)”部分中的“Lost cards must immediately be reported in writing to the Team Leader: Lending Services at the Campus Library or to the Campus Librarian. (遗失的借阅卡必须立即书面报告给校园图书馆借阅服务处组长或校园图书管理员。)”可知，如果借阅卡遗失，应该立刻告知图书馆的服务处组长或校园图书管理员。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rules of conduct (行为准则)”部分中的“link any device to the network without the written approval of the Information Technology Division (未经信息技术部书面批准，将任何设备连接到网络)”可知，选项C“Linking disks to the Library network secretly (将磁盘秘密连接到图书馆网络)”是禁止的。故选C。
B
“Farm to table” is the name of a movement that encourages people to eat locally grown food. The farm to table idea has become more popular in recent years. But there is also a movement that brings “table to farm”. Its purpose is to connect people to the land and to honor local farmers by creating a sort of restaurant without walls.
Its founder, Jim Denevan, got the idea for this kind of “culinary adventure (美食探险)”, as he called it, ten years ago. He recently prepared tables for more than a hundred people at Briars Farm in Virginia. He and his eight member team arrived the night before. Chefs (厨师) from a local restaurant prepared the dinner.
Jim Denevan’s brother is a farmer and he himself is a chef. He thought that the idea of a meal served right on the farm made sense, though not everyone agreed.
“But I wanted to make the idea work, so I decided to cross the country,” said Denevan. “I went all the way across the United States and set the table on farms, ranches (大牧场) and beaches, and all the places where food came from.”
“This kind of event connects us with a lot of enthusiastic people, people that we can form relationships with,” said Matt Szechenyi, who operates Briars Farm.
The tour of the farm ends at the dinner table. The meats in the meal come from Matt Szechenyi’s farm. The vegetables come from nearby farms. Guests and local farmers sit together.
Annoica Ingram came with a friend. “The food is wonderful. I appreciate their hard work. I see everything they have to do to take care of the animals and make sure they are well cared for. Without them, I think, we’ll have big problems,” she said.
4. What is the main purpose of the movement “table to farm”？
A. To provide people with healthy food.
B. To help farmers earn more money.
C. To honor farmers for their hard work.
D. To encourage people to work less and practice more.
5. Members of the movement “table to farm” will probably not ________.
A. make new friends B. walk around the farms
C. communicate with farmers D. build restaurants for farmers
6. What’s Annoica’s attitude towards farmers’ work
A. worried B. grateful C. doubtful D. supportive
7. What kind of writing is the passage likely to be
A. A travel guide. B. A news report. C. A diary. D. Popular science.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了名叫“从餐桌到农场”的运动，这是一项鼓励人们吃本地种植植物的活动。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But there is also a movement that brings “table to farm”. Its purpose is to connect people to the land and to honor local farmers by creating a sort of restaurant without walls.(但也有一场将“餐桌到农场”的运动。它的目的是将人们与土地联系起来，并通过创造一种没有围墙的餐厅来致敬当地的农民。)”可知，“从餐桌到农场”运动的主要目的是向辛勤劳作的农民致敬。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I went all the way across the United States and set the table on farms, ranches (大牧场) and beaches, and all the places where food came from.(我走遍了美国，把餐桌放在农场、牧场和海滩上，以及所有食物来源的地方。)”可知，“从餐桌到农场”运动的发起人不会给农民们建餐厅，而是要让他们在户外享受美味。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The food is wonderful. I appreciate their hard work. I see everything they have to do to take care of the animals and make sure they are well cared for. Without them, I think, we’ll have big problems,(食物很好吃。我欣赏他们的辛勤工作。我看到他们为照顾动物所做的一切，并确保它们得到很好的照顾。没有他们，我想我们会有大问题，)”可知，Annoica对农民工作的态度是感激的。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段的“But there is also a movement that brings “table to farm”. Its purpose is to connect people to the land and to honor local farmers by creating a sort of restaurant without walls.(但也有一场将“餐桌到农场”的运动。它的目的是将人们与土地联系起来，并通过创造一种没有围墙的餐厅来致敬当地的农民。)”可知，文章主要介绍了“从餐桌到农场”这项活动，这是一项鼓励人们吃本地种植植物的活动。由此推知，这类文章应该是新闻报道类文章，第一段作为新闻的导语。故选B项。
C
Li Bai holds a wine cup in his hand, while Du Fu sits in front of a desk, writing poems on the paper in front of him. It’s not that we have traveled to the past. Modern technology has brought them “back to life”.
The two great poets, along with other humanoid robots—robots who look similar to real human beings, were presented at the World Robot Conference 2023 in late August in Beijing. “The skin is made of medical-grade bionic silicone (仿生硅胶), which is why the skin looks soft and even the veins (血管) can be seen through it,” CGTN explained in a video about Liaoning-based producer EXBOBOTS.
Researchers are also trying hard to create other features of humans on robots. A US robotics startup Apptronik brought out its humanoid robot called Apollo on Aug 23. Apollo has around 30 muscles. However, “humans have around 300 muscles in our bodies,” Nick Paine, the co-founder of the company, told CNN. For now, engineers can only reduce the number of the muscles, allowing them to do basic movements like holding objects and walking. “Apollo still has a long way to go,” said Nick.
The robot also contains cameras and sensors in its head, helping it map out a 360-degree view of its environment. They also help the robot keep balance when walking on uncertain surfaces.
Nowadays, bionic human-like robots mostly work with humans, as tour guides or by helping visitors at front desks. There are also robots that share the work of nurses, such as handing out medicine. This could be because people are comfortable living and working with machines that look or act like them. They can “arouse strong feelings with people,” a US robotics scientist Marc Raibert told New Yorker.
As more humanoid robots come out, safety will be the key, according to the Robot Report website. When a 70-kilogram robot breaks down and falls, humans nearby may be hurt.
8. What do we know about the robots of Li Bai and Du Fu
A. They are able to compose original poems. B. They can communicate with visitors.
C. They look lifelike in many aspects. D. They can learn from each other.
9. According to the text, what is the disadvantage of the robot Apollo
A. It cannot perform complex movements. B. It cannot keep balance on some surfaces.
C. It moves very slowly when holding objects. D. It lacks the ability to tell directions.
10. Why do some bionic robots mostly work with humans now
A. They are as clever as humans. B. They understand human needs very well.
C. People feel comfortable with them. D. People see them as trustworthy friends.
11. Why should people be careful around humanoid robots
A. They can easily break. B. They sometimes become uncontrollable.
C. They might intentionally cause harm. D. They could cause safety risks.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在2023年世界机器人大会上亮相的李白和杜甫等人形机器人，并强调了安全将是未来人形机器人的关键问题之一。
8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Li Bai holds a wine cup in his hand, while Du Fu sits in front of a desk, writing poems on the paper in front of him. It’s not that we have traveled to the past.(李白手里端着酒杯，杜甫坐在书桌前，在他面前的纸上写诗。)”以及第二段“The two great poets, along with other humanoid robots—robots who look similar to real human beings, were presented at the World Robot Conference 2023 in late August in Beijing. “The skin is made of medical-grade bionic silicone (仿生硅胶), which is why the skin looks soft and even the veins (血管) can be seen through it,” CGTN explained in a video about Liaoning-based producer EXBOBOTS.(这两位伟大的诗人，以及其他类人机器人——长得像真人的机器人——在8月底于北京举行的2023年世界机器人大会上亮相。“皮肤是由医用级仿生硅胶制成的，这就是为什么皮肤看起来很柔软，甚至可以看到静脉。”CGTN在一段关于辽宁生产商EXBOBOTS的视频中解释道。)”可知，李白和杜甫的机器人在很多方面看起来都很逼真。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“However, “humans have around 300 muscles in our bodies,” Nick Paine, the co-founder of the company, told CNN. For now, engineers can only reduce the number of the muscles, allowing them to do basic movements like holding objects and walking. “Apollo still has a long way to go,” said Nick.(然而，该公司的联合创始人尼克·潘恩在接受CNN采访时表示：“人类体内大约有300块肌肉。”目前，工程师们只能减少肌肉的数量，让它们做一些基本的动作，比如拿东西和走路。“阿波罗还有很长的路要走，”尼克说。)”可知，目前机器人只能做一些基本的动作，换句话说，目前机器人做不了复杂的动作。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Nowadays, bionic human-like robots mostly work with humans, as tour guides or by helping visitors at front desks. There are also robots that share the work of nurses, such as handing out medicine. This could be because people are comfortable living and working with machines that look or act like them.(如今，仿生人形机器人大多与人类一起工作，担任导游或在前台帮助游客。还有一些机器人可以分担护士的工作，比如分发药物。这可能是因为人们对与看起来或行为像他们的机器一起生活和工作感到舒适。)”可知，目前仿生人形机器人大多与人类一起工作是因为人们对与看起来或行为像他们的机器一起生活和工作感到舒适。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“As more humanoid robots come out, safety will be the key, according to the Robot Report website. When a 70-kilogram robot breaks down and falls, humans nearby may be hurt.(据机器人报告网站称，随着越来越多的人形机器人问世，安全将是关键。当一个70公斤重的机器人发生故障并摔倒时，附近的人可能会受伤。)”可知，机器人可能会造成安全问题，所以人们要对此抱有谨慎的态度。故选D。
D
Four years ago, Rome Leykin was on his way to work when he accidentally fell onto the tracks of Brooklyn's train as a subway was approaching. The incident resulted in the loss of both of his legs.
But surprisingly, with the loss of his legs, Leykin gained a new passion for racing. Before his accident, he wasn't really that athletic. He would just occasionally play basketball. But that all changed after he was introduced to hand cycling. “When I saw it, I was like, ‘Oh, this is great. You don't even need legs to use it. This is perfect.’” he said. “So, I got on it, I rode and fell in love with it right away.”
Within a few months, he completed the TD Five Boro Bike Tour. a 40-mile ride through New York City. After that, he did his first marathon in 2021. He fished that race in 2 hours and 11 minutes, placing 12th out of 38.
“I'm going to attend this year's marathon and take on challenges. My hands are on the wheel, my eyes are focused, and I think my time is going to speak for itself.” he said. He's made a significant commitment to training. He hand cycles at least 13.1 miles a couple times a week and spends a lot of time in the gym.
And he plans to keep pursuing his athlete goals. He wants to complete the Abbott Six-the world's six largest marathons. One day, he said, he'll maybe even make the Paralympics.
For those who might be following his journey, he hopes they will take some lessons from his story. “There will be ups and downs but the trend is what's important. Focus on the good,” he said. “And also, take your big problems and split them into small solutions. And then all of a sudden, your big problems turn into many small wins.”
12. What can we learn about Rome Leykin from paragraph 2
A. He once was an excellent basketball player.
B. He considered hand cycling difficult in the beginning.
C. He made hand cycling more popular among the disabled.
D. He showed an interest in hand cycling the moment he saw it.
13. How did Rome Leykin feel about the coming marathon
A. Worried. B. Curious. C. Confident. D. Nervous.
14. Which of the following can best describe Rome Leykin
A. Easy-going and reliable. B. Kind-hearted and helpful.
C. Open-minded and creative. D. Strong-willed and ambitious.
15. What message does Rome Leykin convey in the last paragraph
A. Stick to your dreams. B. Break down your goals.
C. Focus on your strengths. D. Achieve success at all costs.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了罗姆·雷金（Rome Leykin）在一次意外事故中失去双腿后，通过手动脚踏车运动重新找到了对运动的热情，并开始参加手动自行车比赛和马拉松比赛。他坚定地训练自己，希望能够完成世界六大马拉松赛事，甚至进入残奥会。他希望人们从他的故事中学到：面对问题要专注于积极的一面，将大问题拆分为小的解决方案，从小胜利中获得成长。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中““When I saw it, I was like, ‘Oh, this is great. You don't even need legs to use it. This is perfect.’” he said. “So, I got on it, I rode and fell in love with it right away.”(“当我看到它的时候，我就想，‘哦，这太棒了。你甚至不需要腿就能使用它。这是完美的。’”他说。“所以，我骑上了它，马上就爱上了它。”)”可知，他一看到手动自行车就表现出了兴趣。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“He's made a significant commitment to training. He hand cycles at least 13.1 miles a couple times a week and spends a lot of time in the gym.(他对训练作出了重大承诺。他每周骑几次自行车至少13.1英里，并花很多时间在健身房。)”可知，他对即将到来的比赛，做了大量的准备和训练，因此是信心满满的。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Within a few months, he completed the TD Five Boro Bike Tour. a 40-mile ride through New York City. After that, he did his first marathon in 2021. He fished that race in 2 hours and 11 minutes, placing 12th out of 38.(在几个月内，他完成了TD五Boro自行车之旅。在纽约市骑行40英里之后，他在2021年参加了自己的第一次马拉松比赛。他以2小时11分钟的成绩完成了比赛，在38名选手中排名第12。)”以及倒数第二段中“He wants to complete the Abbott Six-the world's six largest marathons. One day, he said, he'll maybe even make the Paralympics.(他想完成雅培六场马拉松赛——世界上最大的六场马拉松赛。他说，有一天，他甚至可能参加残奥会。)”可知，Rome Leykin不仅身残志坚，而且还积极准备参加更多的比赛。由此体现出他是意志坚强和有着远大抱负的人。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And also, take your big problems and split them into small solutions. And then all of a sudden, your big problems turn into many small wins.(同时，把你的大问题分解成小的解决方案。然后突然之间，你的大问题变成了许多小胜利。)”可知，Rome Leykin认为在实现目标过程中，面对问题要专注于积极的一面，将大问题拆分为小的解决方案，从小胜利中获得成长。B选项“Break down your goals.(拆分你的目标)”符合文章信息。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Make the Most of Holidays
Holidays are a wonderful time to spend with friends and family, eating and sharing stories. ____16____ These situations can give you great chances to learn English. Here are some ideas that you can use to improve your English over the holidays.
Blogs
The Learning English Broadcast is a 30-minute daily blog that features the audio (音频) from our main stories each day. Listening to the blog will help develop your ability to understand spoken English. ____17____ Once you have finished a program, tell someone what you have learned.
Published materials
____18____ Buy an English- language publication to read it while you are waiting or spending quiet time at a hotel or in a home. Look at the images and read the lines below them. Even if you do not understand all the words, you can use the images to help you understand some of them. Later, you can use an online dictionary to look up the words you want to learn.
Conversation
While traveling, it is not unusual to see people from other countries. ____19____ If you hear someone asking for information in English, you might offer to help or simply greet them in English to talk. A friendly chat is usually welcome as travelers share their experiences.
Writing about your day
Writing about your day is a great way to practice your English writing skill. Using English to describe how you spent your holiday will help you to put new words to use and make them stay in your memory longer. And you will have a wonderful record of your travel. ____20____ It is a good reminder of your past holidays.
A. We hope you enjoy your travels this year.
B. You can read it long after the holiday is over.
C. They are also waiting or exploring a new place.
D. We have spent too much time at home the past two years.
E. And it can also keep you informed of news and information.
F. Airports and train stations often have stores selling published materials.
G. You may celebrate at home, wait at airports or spend time on trains, buses or cars.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，题材为语言学习类。文章介绍了利用假期学英语。假期是与朋友和家人共度的美好时光，也可以在火车、公共汽车或汽车上度过。这些场合可以给你很多学习英语的机会。
【16题详解】
根据后面的“These situations can give you great chances to learn English.(这些场合可以给你很多学习英语的机会)”可知，空处应是提及一些学习英语的场合，G项“你可以在家庆祝，可以在机场等候，也可以在火车、公共汽车或汽车上度过”符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
前面一句“Listening to the blog will help develop your ability to understand spoken English.(听博客可以帮助你提高理解英语口语的能力)”提到听博客可以提高理解口语的能力，E项“它还可以让你了解新闻和信息”进一步描述听博客的好处，故选E。
【18题详解】
下文“Buy an English-language publication to read it while you are waiting or spending quiet time at a hotel or in a home.(买一本英文出版物，当你在等待或在酒店或家中安静地度过时光时阅读)”提到购买英语出版物，故F项“机场和火车站经常有出售出版物的商店”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
前面一句“While traveling, it is not unusual to see people from other countries.(在旅行时，看到来自其他国家的人是很正常的)”提到旅行时看到其他国家的人很正常，故空处应是进一步描述看到的那些外国人，他们也是在旅行，C项“他们也在等待或探索一个新的地方”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据前面的“And you will have a wonderful record of your travel.(你会有一份精彩的旅行记录)”可知，把旅行经历写下来会有一个精彩的记录，结合下文“It is a good reminder of your past holidays.(它能很好地提醒你过去的假期)”可知，此处是说把旅行经历记录下来后，以后的时间可以随时阅读，让自己想起以前的假期，故B项“你可以在假期结束后很长一段时间里读它”。故选B。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
In December, an adult day center nurse in New York came to the rescue of her patient after deciding to adopt the dog he could no longer look after.
John Burley, 60, was a daily ____21____ at the Adult Day Healthcare program at The Grand Rehabilitation (康复) and Nursing at Rome, where Jennifer Smith ____22____. Just before Thanksgiving, he was ____23____, leaving him unable to look after his 13-year-old dog Boomer.
Jennifer Smith knew ____24____ what to do — she visited the humane shelter and adopted him herself. “She went right to the Rome Humane Society that day and ___25___ the adoption fee, took him to the vet, and went ___26___ for food, toys, and doggy clothes. He is really ____27____,” Kimberly Hare from The Grand Rehabilitation and Nursing at Rome said.
Now John Burley is a rehabilitation patient at the center. He is able to ____28____ daily visits from Boomer who has ____29____ the “mascot (吉祥物) of the adult day program.”
“Once John was _______30_______ in his room, Jennifer and Boomer made their way over to his nursing unit, but I told her to stay out of _______31_______. I asked John if he was feeling _______32_______ a surprise visit and he said yes,” said Hare.
“When he saw Jennifer and Boomer come around the corner, he just burst into tears and _______33_______ for his pal. John would get off bed and get around with Boomer happily. There was not a _______34_______ eye in the room between residents and staff. He was so happy to see the dog and so _______35_______ to Jennifer for saving him.”
21. A. patient B. victim C. prisoner D. shopper
22. A. studies B. works C. recovers D. hides
23. A. terrifed B. arrested C. accused D. hospitalized
24. A. unclearly B. publicly C. exactly D. hurriedly
25. A. assessed B. charged C. received D. paid
26. A. grabbing B. shopping C. searching D. begging
27. A. spoiled B. lazy C. comfortable D. frightened
28. A. make B. receive C. deny D. pay
29. A. designed B. shaped C. become D. considered
30. A. trapped B. stationed C. settled D. recorded
31. A. harm B. sight C. service D. touch
32. A. up to B. far from C. back to D. up against
33. A. worked B. looked C. voted D. reached
34. A. sharp B. big C. dry D. teary
35. A. apologetic B. sympathetic C. loyal D. grateful
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了在格兰德康复中心工作的护士詹妮弗，收养了她的病人约翰的狗布默，布默的到来为康复中心带来了生机，约翰非常感激詹妮弗。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：60岁的约翰·伯雷是大康复中心成人日保健项目的日常病人，詹妮弗·史密斯是在那里工作的护士。A. patient病人；B. victim受害者；C. prisoner囚犯；D. shopper购物者。根据上文“an adult day center nurse in New York came to the rescue of her patient after deciding to adopt the dog he could no longer look after”和下文“Now John Burley is a rehabilitation patient at the center.”可知，约翰·伯雷是该康复中心的病人（patient），无法照顾13岁的小狗布默。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：60岁的约翰·伯雷是大康复中心成人日保健项目的日常病人，詹妮弗·史密斯是在那里工作的护士。A. studies学习；B. works工作；C. recovers恢复；D. hides躲避。根据上文“an adult day center nurse in New York came to the rescue of her patient after deciding to adopt the dog he could no longer look after”以及下文“Jennifer and Boomer made their way over to his nursing unit”可知，詹妮弗就是那个收养约翰的狗的护士，推知她是在康复中心工作（works）。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：感恩节前夕，他住院治疗，无法照顾13岁的小狗布默。A. terrifed吓坏了；B. arrested逮捕；C. accused指责；D. hospitalized住院治疗。根据下文“Now John Burley is a rehabilitation patient at the center.”可知，约翰·伯雷是该康复中心的病人，推知他生病住院治疗（hospitalized），无法照顾13岁的小狗布默。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗·史密斯非常清楚该怎么做——她参观了人道协会，并亲自收养了它。A. unclearly含糊地；B. publicly公开地；C. exactly非常清楚地；D. hurriedly匆匆忙忙地。根据下文“she visited the humane shelter and adopted him herself. “She went right to the Rome Humane Society that day and ___5___ the adoption fee, took him to the vet, and went ___6___ for food, toys, and doggy clothes”可知，詹妮弗直接去了人道协会，支付了收养费，带它去看兽医，还去买食物、玩具和狗狗衣服，通过这一系列的做法来看，她非常清楚明确地（exactly）知道该怎么做。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那天，她直接去了罗马人道协会，支付了收养费，带它去看兽医，还去买食物、玩具和狗狗衣服。A. assessed评估；B. charged充电；C. received收到；D. paid支付。根据上文“…she visited the humane shelter and adopted him herself”以及该空后的“the adoption fee”可知，詹妮弗收养了布默并为它支付了（paid）收养费。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那天，她直接去了罗马人道协会，支付了收养费，带他去看兽医，还去买食物、玩具和狗狗衣服。A. grabbing抓住；B. shopping购物；C. searching搜索；D. begging乞求。根据该空后的“…for food, toys, and doggy clothes”可知，詹妮弗·史密斯收养了布默后，就去购物（went shopping），为布默买食物、玩具和狗狗衣服，该空缺少shopping。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“它真的被善待了，”罗马大康复护理中心的金伯利·黑尔说。A. spoiled善待，格外关照；B. lazy懒惰的；C. comfortable使人舒服的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“she visited the humane shelter and adopted him herself. “She went right to the Rome Humane Society that day and ___5___ the adoption fee, took him to the vet, and went ___6___ for food, toys, and doggy clothes”可知，詹妮弗·史密斯直接去了人道协会，支付了收养费，带它去看兽医，还去买食物、玩具和狗狗衣服，从这一系列做法来看，小狗布默得到了格外关照和善待（spoiled）。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他每天都能接待布默的来访，布默已成为“成人日间项目的吉祥物”。A. make制作；B. receive受到，接待；C. deny否认；D. pay支付。根据该句中的“…daily visits from Boomer”和下文“Jennifer and Boomer made their way over to his nursing unit”可推知，詹妮弗每天都带布默来病房，此处指约翰每天都接待（receive）布默的到访。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他每天都能接待布默的来访，Boomer已成为“成人日间项目的吉祥物”。A. designed设计；B. shaped塑造；C. become成为；D. considered考虑。根据该句中的“…the “mascot(吉祥物) of the adult day program””可推知，此处用“吉祥物”比喻布默的到来为康复中心的病人带来了欢乐。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰在房间里安顿下来后，詹妮弗和布默来到他的护理部，但我告诉她保持不接触（的距离）。A. trapped被困；B. stationed驻扎；C. settled安顿，安排好；D. recorded记录。根据下文“Jennifer and Boomer made their way over to his nursing unit”可知，当约翰先安顿（settled）在病房后，詹妮弗才能带布默来看约翰。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰在房间里安顿下来后，詹妮弗和布默来到他护理部，但我告诉她保持不接触（的距离）。A. harm伤害；B. sight景象；C. service服务；D. touch接触。根据上文语境和下文“When he saw Jennifer and Boomer come around the corner, he just burst into tears”可知，下文讲约翰见到自己的狗之后激动的哭了，结合语境，此处指约翰因住院，无法照顾狗狗，住院需要静养，所以医生建议让他和布默保持不接触（touch）的距离，以免太激动影响身体健康。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：我问约翰他是否准备好了一次意外的拜访，他说可以。A. up to适合，胜任；B. far from远没有；C. back to回到；D. up against面对。根据下文“When he saw Jennifer and Boomer come around the corner, he just burst into tears…”可知，约翰见到自己的狗之后激动的哭了，结合语境，此处指约翰是一个病人，护理中心担心他见到自己的狗太激动而影响身体，所以提前做好准备，并问他是否能适合（up to）突然的造访。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当他看到詹妮弗和Boomer从拐角处走过时，他突然哭了起来，伸手去够他的朋友。A. worked工作；B. looked看；C. voted投票；D. reached伸，伸手够……。根据该句中的“When he saw Jennifer and Boomer come around the corner, he just burst into tears…”可知，约翰看到自己的狗之后，非常激动，因此，伸手去够（reached）他的狗。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：房间里住院病人和工作人员之间没有一只泪眼。A. sharp锋利的；B. big大的；C. dry干的；D. teary悲伤的，泪流满面的。根据语境可知，布默的到来为病房带来了生机和欢乐，病人和工作人员的眼神不再悲伤（teary），都很开心。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很高兴看到这条狗，也很感激詹妮弗救了它。A. apologetic道歉的；B. sympathetic同情的；C. loyal忠诚的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“Jennifer for saving him”可知，詹妮弗救了狗狗，约翰很感激（grateful）詹妮弗的帮助。故选D项。
第二节 用单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共15分)
36. The hotel offers a high standard of ________ (舒适) and service.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】comfort
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这家旅馆提供高标准的舒适和服务。分析句子可知，空处为名词作宾语，“舒适”译为comfort，不可数名词。故填comfort。
37. He’s known to be an ________ (杰出的) physicist. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】outstanding##excellent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他被公认为杰出的物理学家。空前的不定冠词用an，空处的单词以元音音素开头，表示“杰出的”，应用形容词outstanding或excellent，修饰名词physicist，作定语。故填outstanding或excellent。
38. You must first________ (使相信;说服) them of your enthusiasm for the job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】convince
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你必须首先使他们相信你对这份工作的热情。分析句子，设空处置于情态动词must之后，故使用动词原形。表示“使相信，说服”用convince。故填convince。
39. It’s a useful introduction to an extremely ________ (复杂的) subject. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】complex
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是对一门极其复杂的学科的有用介绍。分析句子可知，空处为形容词作定语，表示“复杂的”修饰subject，用complex。故填complex。
40. Will time travel ever become a ________ (现实) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】reality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：时光旅行真的会成为现实吗？分析句子可知，空处放在become后，为名词作宾语，由a可知，此处用名词单数。“现实”译为reality。故填reality。
41. A dropped cigarette is being _______(责怪) for the fire. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】blamed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：一支乱扔的烟被指为引起这场火灾的罪魁祸首。“责备”译为blame，be blamed for意思为：因……而被指责，空处与is being构成现在进行时的被动语态，空处用过去分词blamed。故填blamed。
42. China has lifted nearly 100 million people out of ________ (贫穷) over the past 10 years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】poverty
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去10年里，中国使近1亿人摆脱了贫困。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为poverty。设空处在句中作介词的宾语，应用名词的形式，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填poverty。
43. Something gave me the strength to ________ (克服) the difficulty. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】overcome
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：有件事给了我克服困难的力量。根据汉语提示“克服”以及上下文可知，此处使用动词overcome，空前to是不定式符号，应用动词原形。故填overcome。
44. We must ________ (加强) our unity in the face of powerful enemies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】strengthen
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：面对强大的敌人，我们必须加强团结。分析句子可知，空处为动词，放在must后用动词原形，表示“加强”用strengthen。故填strengthen。
45. We were worried she wouldn’t be able to ________ (处理) it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】handle
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们担心她无法处理这件事。表示“处理”用handle，放在be able to后用动词原形。故填handle。
46. You’ll never come to understand our way of ________ (思维). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】thinking
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你永远也不会理解我们的思维方式。分析句子可知，空处放在of后，用名词作宾语，表示“思维”，与way of搭配，此处用thinking，不可数名词。故填thinking。
47. She was an excellent pianist, a superb swimmer, and a ________ (有天赋的) artist. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】talented##gifted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一位出色的钢琴家，游泳健将和天才艺术家。分析句子可知，空处为形容词作定语修饰artist，表示“有天赋的”可以用talented或者gifted。故填talented/gifted。
48. Little children don’t know how to ________ (表现) in public. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】behave
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：小孩子不知道在公共场合如何举止得体。分析句子可知，空处与how to构成“疑问词+不定式”结构作know的宾语，表示“表现”用behave。故填behave。
49. I ________ (真诚地) believe that this is the right decision. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】sincerely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我真诚地相信这是一个正确的决定。表示“真诚地”译为sincerely，为副词作状语。故填sincerely。
50. This training course will________ (使具备资格)you for a better job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】qualify
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这个培训课程将使你有资格获得一份更好的工作。分析句子可知，空处在will后，用动词原形，表示“使具备资格”用qualify。故填qualify。
第二节 选短语填空(每小题1分，共10分)
选词填空
devote to in charge of break out in summary thanks to side with participate in come down with be comprised of once and for all
51. I’m not feeling so well. I’ve ________ the flu.
52. They have to________ club activities.
53. We will ________ the majority of the people who take legal actions to stop it.
54. The first World War ________ in 1914.
55. Let’s settle this matter ________ .
56. ________, this was a disappointing performance.
57. Think about how much time you have ________ volunteering.
58. The painting ________ 12 parts, which describe the local scenery.
59. The teacher, who has taught for over 30 years, is ________ the school work.
60. ________ their hard work, the Yangtze River is getting clearer.
【答案】51. come down with
52. participate in
53. side with
54. broke out
55. once and for all
56. In summary
57. devoted to
58. is comprised of
59. in charge of
60. Thanks to
【解析】
【51题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：我感觉不太舒服。我得了流感。根据the flu可知，此处表示“患上某病”，用come down with，I’ve后用过去分词，构成现在完成时。come的过去分词还是come。故填come down with。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：他们必须参加俱乐部活动。根据club activities可知，此处表示“参加俱乐部活动”，have to后用动词原形，participate in“参加”符合题意。故填participate in。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我们将站在大多数采取法律行动来阻止它人一边。will后面搭配动词原形，根据the majority of the people who take legal actions to stop it可知，此处表示“支持，与……站在一边”，用side with。故填side with。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：第一次世界大战爆发于1914年。根据The first World War及in 1914可知，此处表示“爆发”，用break out，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填broke out。
【55题详解】
考查短语。句意：让我们一劳永逸地解决这个问题。空处放在句末，修饰动词，为状语，once and for all意思为：一劳永逸，符合题意。故填once and for all。
【56题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：总之，这是一次令人失望的表现。空处放在句首，用逗号隔开，in summary意思为：总的来说，符合题意。放在句首，首字母大写。故填In summary。
【57题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：想想你在志愿活动中投入了多少时间。have与空处构成现在完成时，结合volunteering可知，此处用devote…to，意思为：投入……，devote要用过去分词形式。故填devoted to。
【58题详解】
考查短语和时态。句意：这幅画由12个部分组成，描绘了当地的风景。根据painting及12 parts可知，此处表示“由……组成”，用be comprised of，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数。故填is comprised of。
【59题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：这位有30多年教龄的老师负责学校的工作。根据句意可知，老师负责学校的工作，in charge of“负责”，符合题意。故填in charge of。
【60题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：由于他们的辛勤工作，长江越来越清澈。their hard work为名词词组，根据句意可知，the Yangtze River is getting clearer为辛勤工作的结果，thanks to意思为：由于，归功于，符合题意。放在句首，首字母大写。故填Thanks to。
第四节 单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
61. I sat by the window, ________ (recall) my sweet childhood. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】recalling
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我坐在窗边，回忆我甜蜜的童年。分析句子结构可知recall在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填recalling。
62. Over a million people ________ (apply) for being volunteers for the 2022 Winter Olympics before last month. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had applied
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：上个月之前，已有超过100万人申请成为2022年冬奥会的志愿者。根据句意和句中“before last month”可知，句中表示过去某一时间前就已经完成了的动作，应用过去完成时，谓语动词为“had done”，“apply”意为“申请”，动词词性，过去分词为“applied”，故空格处应填“had applied”。故填had applied。
63. On June 27, 2012, the Jiaolong reached a _______（deep） of 7, 062 meters in the Pacific Ocean. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】depth
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：2012年6月27日，蛟龙号在太平洋到达了7062米的深度。固定短语a depth of“......的深度”。故填depth。
64. China has made _________ clear to the world that it won’t take sides in world affairs.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查it的用法。句意：中国已经向世界表明，在国际事务中不偏袒任何一方。分析句子可知，空处为make的形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面that引导的宾语从句，空处用it作形式宾语。故填it。
65. She and her family bicycle to work,___________helps them keep fit. （用适当的单词填空）
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她和她的家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于他们保持健康。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词代替它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
66. In the war, they narrowly avoided____________(defeat) by the enemy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being defeated
【解析】
【分析】本题考查词汇语法语境应用能力。
【详解】考查动名词。句意：在战争中，他们险些被敌人打败。分析可知，avoid 之后应是动名词作宾语，所填动词与主语之间为被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式，being done。故填being defeated。
67. On ________ (arrive), he hugged my uncle and tried to give him courage. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】arrival
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他一到达，就拥抱了我叔叔，并尽力给他勇气。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“on/upon+n./doing”，意为“一……就……”，在句中作时间状语，“arrive”意为“到达”，动词词性，对应的名词形式为“arrival”，意为“到达”，为不可数名词，空格后无具体的地点状语，故不用“arriving”。故填arrival。
68. Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time__________（spend）with his students.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】spent
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：吉姆已经退休了，但是他仍然记得和他的学生一起度过的欢乐时光。spend和happy time是被动关系，这里用过去分词做后置定语，修饰happy time。故填spent。
69. It is ________ (believe) that smoking does harm to our health. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】believed
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：人们认为抽烟对健康有害。it作形式主语，真正的主语是主语从句“that smoking does harm to our health”，这件事是被相信的，应用被动语态。故填believed。
70. She was the first woman ___________(win) the gold medal in the Olympic Games. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to win
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：她是第一个在奥运会上获得金牌的女子。the first +名词+ 动词不定式（to do ），此处动词不定式（to do ）做名词的后置定语。故填to win。
第四部分 书面表达(满分15分)
71. 某英语报正在就中学生可不可以带手机(mobile phone) 上学这一话题开展讨论。假如你是李华，请你根据下而所提供的信息，向该报编辑写一封英文信，内容如下：
手机的优点：1.便于与父母和朋友联系 2.能增加乐趣
带手机上学存在的问题：1.上课时使用手机干扰教学 2.用手机聊天、发短信费时费钱
你的观点：...
注意：
1.词数：80字左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear editor,
Recently, the topic about whether middle school students can take mobile phones to school is discussed heatedly.
As we all know, with mobile phones on hand, it will become easier for us to connect with parents and friends, and it can increase much fun. On the other hand, there are some problems with using a mobile phone to attend school. Using a mobile phone during classes may interfere with teaching. Besides, chatting and texting on a mobile phone are time-consuming and expensive.
As far as I’m concerned, we’d better not take mobile phones to school. If we really need to call to parents, we can use the public phones at school.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生就中学生可不可以带手机上学这一话题给英语报写一篇文章。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最近：recently→lately
上学：attend school→go to school
此外：besides→what’s more
在我看来：as far as I’m concerned→in my opinion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On the other hand, there are some problems with using a mobile phone to attend school. Using a mobile phone during classes may interfere with teaching.
拓展句：On the other hand, there are some problems with using a mobile phone to attend school, which may interfere with teaching during classes.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently, the topic about whether middle school students can take mobile phones to school is discussed heatedly.（由whether引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】As we all know, with mobile phones on hand, it will become easier for us to connect with parents and friends, and it can increase much fun.（由As引导的非限制性定语从句）长春市文理高中2023-2024学年度(上)高二年级
第二学程考试 英语试卷
(本试卷共10页 满分150分 考试时间120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was the matter with the man
A. He coughed badly. B. He was sleepy. C. He was late for the meeting.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. A film. B. A novel. C. A foreign language.
3. Who was ill last night
A. The man’s father. B. The man’s brother. C. The man’s mother.
4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and shop assistant.
5. How much does the man need to borrow
A. $ 2. B. $ 5. C. $ 7.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What’s the man doing now
A. Watching TV. B. Doing his homework. C. Listening to the radio.
7. Where does the conversation take place
A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the classroom.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers going to do
A. Play football. B. Buy tickets. C. Watch a match.
9. What do we know about the woman’s brother
A. He is ill. B. He is busy. C. He is tired.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who is invited to have dinner with the man
A. The woman. B. Bob’s girlfriend. C. Alice’s parents.
11. When will the man go to the woman’s house
A. In 15 minutes. B. In half an hour. C. In an hour.
12. What does the man need to buy
A. Coffee. B. Sugar. C. Champagne.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What can be found on the Western Hill
A. Wild animals. B. Wild flowers. C. Small lakes.
14. What will the man do on the Western Hill
A. Go fishing. B. Take photos. C. Go swimming.
15. Why does the man choose to go outing by bike
A. To save money. B. To keep healthy. C. To be relaxed.
16. What will the man do next
A. Get some food for the outing.
B. Listen to the weather report.
C. Tell the classmates about the plan.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the solar power plant
A. In the corner of the park.
B. In the center of the park.
C. In the front of the park.
18. What will 5% of the money from the plant be used to do
A. Develop agriculture.
B. Provide enough jobs.
C. Help the poor people there.
19. What kind of companies have started operations
A. Travel companies.
B. Agricultural companies.
C. Industrial companies.
20. How many families will the community hold
A. 234. B. 1，008. C. 2，000.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Membership
University of Johannesburg staff and registered students in possession of a valid University card qualify for membership of the UJ Library.
Access to facilities and services
1. Clients have access to all Campus Libraries on presentation of their own university card.
2 Books are issued to clients on the presentation of their own university card.
3. Lost cards must immediately be reported in writing to the Team Leader: Lending Services at the Campus Library or to the Campus Librarian.
Library hours
Library hours are revised annually and made available on the UJ Library web page. Campus libraries will be closed on public holidays.
Rules of conduct
1. Behavior which disrupts the activities of the Library or affects the right to a quiet and orderly work and study environment of other library clients is not permitted.
2. Smoking is not permitted anywhere in the Library or within a seven-meter radius (半径) of the Library entrance.
3. Books, other library materials, equipment or facilities may not be defaced, damaged or stolen.
4. Cell phones must be on silent in the Library.
5. Use of the computers in the Library is subject to time limits during peak usage periods.
In addition, clients may NOT:
a) link any device to the network without the written approval of the Information Technology Division;
b) remove or exchange computer equipment without the written approval of the Information Technology Division.
1. What is this text mainly about
A. The UJ Library regulations.
B. The UJ Library computer use rules.
C. The guidelines for the UJ Library staff.
D. The register information of the UJ Library.
2. What should a client do if his university card is missing
A. Use his ID card instead.
B. Report to the police station.
C. Inform the loss to the Library.
D. Revise his register information.
3. Which of the following is forbidden according to the text
A. Shutting down one’s mobile phone.
B. Using the computers in the Library.
C. Linking disks to the Library network secretly.
D. Keeping an orderly work and study environment.
B
“Farm to table” is the name of a movement that encourages people to eat locally grown food. The farm to table idea has become more popular in recent years. But there is also a movement that brings “table to farm”. Its purpose is to connect people to the land and to honor local farmers by creating a sort of restaurant without walls.
Its founder, Jim Denevan, got the idea for this kind of “culinary adventure (美食探险)”, as he called it, ten years ago. He recently prepared tables for more than a hundred people at Briars Farm in Virginia. He and his eight member team arrived the night before. Chefs (厨师) from a local restaurant prepared the dinner.
Jim Denevan’s brother is a farmer and he himself is a chef. He thought that the idea of a meal served right on the farm made sense, though not everyone agreed.
“But I wanted to make the idea work, so I decided to cross the country,” said Denevan. “I went all the way across the United States and set the table on farms, ranches (大牧场) and beaches, and all the places where food came from.”
“This kind of event connects us with a lot of enthusiastic people, people that we can form relationships with,” said Matt Szechenyi, who operates Briars Farm.
The tour of the farm ends at the dinner table. The meats in the meal come from Matt Szechenyi’s farm. The vegetables come from nearby farms. Guests and local farmers sit together.
Annoica Ingram came with a friend. “The food is wonderful. I appreciate their hard work. I see everything they have to do to take care of the animals and make sure they are well cared for. Without them, I think, we’ll have big problems,” she said.
4. What is the main purpose of the movement “table to farm”？
A. To provide people with healthy food.
B. To help farmers earn more money.
C. To honor farmers for their hard work.
D. To encourage people to work less and practice more.
5. Members of the movement “table to farm” will probably not ________.
A. make new friends B. walk around the farms
C. communicate with farmers D. build restaurants for farmers
6. What’s Annoica’s attitude towards farmers’ work
A. worried B. grateful C. doubtful D. supportive
7. What kind of writing is the passage likely to be
A. A travel guide. B. A news report. C. A diary. D. Popular science.
C
Li Bai holds a wine cup in his hand, while Du Fu sits in front of a desk, writing poems on the paper in front of him. It’s not that we have traveled to the past. Modern technology has brought them “back to life”.
The two great poets, along with other humanoid robots—robots who look similar to real human beings, were presented at the World Robot Conference 2023 in late August in Beijing. “The skin is made of medical-grade bionic silicone (仿生硅胶), which is why the skin looks soft and even the veins (血管) can be seen through it,” CGTN explained in a video about Liaoning-based producer EXBOBOTS.
Researchers are also trying hard to create other features of humans on robots. A US robotics startup Apptronik brought out its humanoid robot called Apollo on Aug 23. Apollo has around 30 muscles. However, “humans have around 300 muscles in our bodies,” Nick Paine, the co-founder of the company, told CNN. For now, engineers can only reduce the number of the muscles, allowing them to do basic movements like holding objects and walking. “Apollo still has a long way to go,” said Nick.
The robot also contains cameras and sensors in its head, helping it map out a 360-degree view of its environment. They also help the robot keep balance when walking on uncertain surfaces.
Nowadays, bionic human-like robots mostly work with humans, as tour guides or by helping visitors at front desks. There are also robots that share the work of nurses, such as handing out medicine. This could be because people are comfortable living and working with machines that look or act like them. They can “arouse strong feelings with people,” a US robotics scientist Marc Raibert told New Yorker.
As more humanoid robots come out, safety will be the key, according to the Robot Report website. When a 70-kilogram robot breaks down and falls, humans nearby may be hurt.
8. What do we know about the robots of Li Bai and Du Fu
A. They are able to compose original poems. B. They can communicate with visitors.
C. They look lifelike in many aspects. D. They can learn from each other.
9. According to the text, what is the disadvantage of the robot Apollo
A. It cannot perform complex movements. B. It cannot keep balance on some surfaces.
C. It moves very slowly when holding objects. D. It lacks the ability to tell directions.
10. Why do some bionic robots mostly work with humans now
A. They are as clever as humans. B. They understand human needs very well.
C. People feel comfortable with them. D. People see them as trustworthy friends.
11. Why should people be careful around humanoid robots
A. They can easily break. B. They sometimes become uncontrollable.
C. They might intentionally cause harm. D. They could cause safety risks.
D
Four years ago, Rome Leykin was on his way to work when he accidentally fell onto the tracks of Brooklyn's train as a subway was approaching. The incident resulted in the loss of both of his legs.
But surprisingly, with the loss of his legs, Leykin gained a new passion for racing. Before his accident, he wasn't really that athletic. He would just occasionally play basketball. But that all changed after he was introduced to hand cycling. “When I saw it, I was like, ‘Oh, this is great. You don't even need legs to use it. This is perfect.’” he said. “So, I got on it, I rode and fell in love with it right away.”
Within a few months, he completed the TD Five Boro Bike Tour. a 40-mile ride through New York City. After that, he did his first marathon in 2021. He fished that race in 2 hours and 11 minutes, placing 12th out of 38.
“I'm going to attend this year's marathon and take on challenges. My hands are on the wheel, my eyes are focused, and I think my time is going to speak for itself.” he said. He's made a significant commitment to training. He hand cycles at least 13.1 miles a couple times a week and spends a lot of time in the gym.
And he plans to keep pursuing his athlete goals. He wants to complete the Abbott Six-the world's six largest marathons. One day, he said, he'll maybe even make the Paralympics.
For those who might be following his journey, he hopes they will take some lessons from his story. “There will be ups and downs but the trend is what's important. Focus on the good,” he said. “And also, take your big problems and split them into small solutions. And then all of a sudden, your big problems turn into many small wins.”
12 What can we learn about Rome Leykin from paragraph 2
A. He once was an excellent basketball player.
B. He considered hand cycling difficult in the beginning.
C He made hand cycling more popular among the disabled.
D. He showed an interest in hand cycling the moment he saw it.
13. How did Rome Leykin feel about the coming marathon
A. Worried. B. Curious. C. Confident. D. Nervous.
14. Which of the following can best describe Rome Leykin
A. Easy-going and reliable. B. Kind-hearted and helpful.
C. Open-minded and creative. D. Strong-willed and ambitious.
15. What message does Rome Leykin convey in the last paragraph
A. Stick to your dreams. B. Break down your goals.
C Focus on your strengths. D. Achieve success at all costs.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Make the Most of Holidays
Holidays are a wonderful time to spend with friends and family, eating and sharing stories. ____16____ These situations can give you great chances to learn English. Here are some ideas that you can use to improve your English over the holidays.
Blogs
The Learning English Broadcast is a 30-minute daily blog that features the audio (音频) from our main stories each day. Listening to the blog will help develop your ability to understand spoken English. ____17____ Once you have finished a program, tell someone what you have learned.
Published materials
____18____ Buy an English- language publication to read it while you are waiting or spending quiet time at a hotel or in a home. Look at the images and read the lines below them. Even if you do not understand all the words, you can use the images to help you understand some of them. Later, you can use an online dictionary to look up the words you want to learn.
Conversation
While traveling, it is not unusual to see people from other countries. ____19____ If you hear someone asking for information in English, you might offer to help or simply greet them in English to talk. A friendly chat is usually welcome as travelers share their experiences.
Writing about your day
Writing about your day is a great way to practice your English writing skill Using English to describe how you spent your holiday will help you to put new words to use and make them stay in your memory longer. And you will have a wonderful record of your travel. ____20____ It is a good reminder of your past holidays.
A. We hope you enjoy your travels this year.
B. You can read it long after the holiday is over.
C. They are also waiting or exploring a new place.
D. We have spent too much time at home the past two years.
E. And it can also keep you informed of news and information.
F. Airports and train stations often have stores selling published materials.
G. You may celebrate at home, wait at airports or spend time on trains, buses or cars.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
In December, an adult day center nurse in New York came to the rescue of her patient after deciding to adopt the dog he could no longer look after.
John Burley, 60, was a daily ____21____ at the Adult Day Healthcare program at The Grand Rehabilitation (康复) and Nursing at Rome, where Jennifer Smith ____22____. Just before Thanksgiving, he was ____23____, leaving him unable to look after his 13-year-old dog Boomer.
Jennifer Smith knew ____24____ what to do — she visited the humane shelter and adopted him herself. “She went right to the Rome Humane Society that day and ___25___ the adoption fee, took him to the vet, and went ___26___ for food, toys, and doggy clothes. He is really ____27____,” Kimberly Hare from The Grand Rehabilitation and Nursing at Rome said.
Now John Burley is a rehabilitation patient at the center. He is able to ____28____ daily visits from Boomer who has ____29____ the “mascot (吉祥物) of the adult day program.”
“Once John was _______30_______ in his room, Jennifer and Boomer made their way over to his nursing unit, but I told her to stay out of _______31_______. I asked John if he was feeling _______32_______ a surprise visit and he said yes,” said Hare.
“When he saw Jennifer and Boomer come around the corner, he just burst into tears and _______33_______ for his pal. John would get off bed and get around with Boomer happily. There was not a _______34_______ eye in the room between residents and staff. He was so happy to see the dog and so _______35_______ to Jennifer for saving him.”
21. A. patient B. victim C. prisoner D. shopper
22. A. studies B. works C. recovers D. hides
23. A. terrifed B. arrested C. accused D. hospitalized
24. A. unclearly B. publicly C. exactly D. hurriedly
25. A. assessed B. charged C. received D. paid
26. A. grabbing B. shopping C. searching D. begging
27. A. spoiled B. lazy C. comfortable D. frightened
28. A. make B. receive C. deny D. pay
29. A. designed B. shaped C. become D. considered
30. A. trapped B. stationed C. settled D. recorded
31. A. harm B. sight C. service D. touch
32. A. up to B. far from C. back to D. up against
33. A. worked B. looked C. voted D. reached
34. A. sharp B. big C. dry D. teary
35. A. apologetic B. sympathetic C. loyal D. grateful
第二节 用单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共15分)
36. The hotel offers a high standard of ________ (舒适) and service.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
37. He’s known to be an ________ (杰出的) physicist. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
38. You must first________ (使相信;说服) them of your enthusiasm for the job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39. It’s a useful introduction to an extremely ________ (复杂的) subject. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40. Will time travel ever become a ________ (现实) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41. A dropped cigarette is being _______(责怪) for the fire. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42. China has lifted nearly 100 million people out of ________ (贫穷) over the past 10 years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43. Something gave me the strength to ________ (克服) the difficulty. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
44. We must ________ (加强) our unity in the face of powerful enemies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45. We were worried she wouldn’t be able to ________ (处理) it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46. You’ll never come to understand our way of ________ (思维). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. She was an excellent pianist, a superb swimmer, and a ________ (有天赋的) artist. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. Little children don’t know how to ________ (表现) in public. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. I ________ (真诚地) believe that this is the right decision. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. This training course will________ (使具备资格)you for a better job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节 选短语填空(每小题1分，共10分)
选词填空
devote to in charge of break out in summary thanks to side with participate in come down with be comprised of once and for all
51. I’m not feeling so well. I’ve ________ the flu.
52. They have to________ club activities.
53. We will ________ the majority of the people who take legal actions to stop it.
54. The first World War ________ in 1914.
55. Let’s settle this matter ________ .
56. ________, this was a disappointing performance.
57. Think about how much time you have ________ volunteering.
58. The painting ________ 12 parts, which describe the local scenery.
59. The teacher, who has taught for over 30 years, is ________ the school work.
60. ________ their hard work, the Yangtze River is getting clearer.
第四节 单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
61. I sat by the window, ________ (recall) my sweet childhood. （所给词的适当形式填空）
62. Over a million people ________ (apply) for being volunteers for the 2022 Winter Olympics before last month. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63. On June 27, 2012, the Jiaolong reached a _______（deep） of 7, 062 meters in the Pacific Ocean. （所给词的适当形式填空）
64. China has made _________ clear to the world that it won’t take sides in world affairs.(用适当的词填空)
65. She and her family bicycle to work,___________helps them keep fit. （用适当的单词填空）
66. In the war, they narrowly avoided____________(defeat) by the enemy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
67. On ________ (arrive), he hugged my uncle and tried to give him courage. (所给词的适当形式填空)
68. Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time__________（spend）with his students.(所给词的适当形式填空)
69. It is ________ (believe) that smoking does harm to our health. （所给词的适当形式填空）
70. She was the first woman ___________(win) the gold medal in the Olympic Games. (所给词的适当形式填空）
第四部分 书面表达(满分15分)
71. 某英语报正在就中学生可不可以带手机(mobile phone) 上学这一话题开展讨论。假如你是李华，请你根据下而所提供的信息，向该报编辑写一封英文信，内容如下：
手机的优点：1.便于与父母和朋友联系 2.能增加乐趣
带手机上学存在的问题：1.上课时使用手机干扰教学 2.用手机聊天、发短信费时费钱
你的观点：...
注意：
1.词数：80字左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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