高中试卷答案网八年级第一学期期末模拟试卷一（宿迁市）
满分100分。考试时间120分钟
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. This book tells a story of ________ honest boy in the mountain village far away.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这本书讲述了遥远山村里一个诚实的男孩的故事。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指，且honest是以元音音素开头的单词。故选B。
2. Tim and I won’t be able to do the whole job by ________, so we need your help.
A. himself B. myself C. ourselves D. themselves
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我和Tim不能独自完成整个工作，所以我们需要你的帮助。
考查反身代词。himself他自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语“Tim and I”可知是我和Tim，即“我们自己”。故选C。
3. I’d like to make friends with Maggie because she is ________ enough to share everything she has.
A. patient B. generous C. humorous D. helpful
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我想和马吉交朋友，因为她慷慨大方，能分享她所拥有的一切。
考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；generous慷慨的；humorous幽默的；helpful有益的。根据“share everything she has.”说明马吉是慷慨大方。故选B。
4. —Tom, where is Jimmy
—He ________ be in the garden. Sometimes he waters the flowers there.
A. must B. need C. may D. shall
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Tom，Jimmy在哪里？——他可能在花园里。有时他在那里浇花。
考查情态动词。must一定（表示很可能或符合逻辑的推测）；need需要；may也许，可能（有可能但不肯定的推测）；shall 将要，将会。根据下文“Sometimes he waters the flowers there.”可知有时他在那里浇花，因此可能在花园里。故选C。
5. People were sleeping ________ the earthquake happened, so many of them lost their lives.
A. when B. while C. because D. as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：地震发生时人们都在睡觉，许多人因此丧生。
考查从属连词。when当……时（引导从句既可跟短暂性动词，也可跟延续性动词）；while然而；当……时（引导从句只能跟延续性动词）；because因为；as随着。主句为过去进行时，从句为一般过去时，且happened是短暂性动词，只能用连词when。故选A。
6. —Is Tom in the next room
—Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him ________ when I passed by just now.
A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sung
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Tom在隔壁房间吗？——哦，很难说。但是刚才我经过时我听到他在唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。hear sb. do sth.意为“听到某人做某事”，暗示过程完成。hear sb. doing sth.意为“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作进行，可能你听到的只是动作的一部分。结合句中“when I passed by just now”提示，此处指的是进行中的动作。故选C。
7. —Linda, I called you this morning but nobody answered the phone.
—I’m sorry. I ________ football with my friends on the school playground then.
A. play B. played C. am playing D. was playing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——琳达，我今天早上给你打电话，但是没有人接听。——对不起，我那时候正在和朋友们在学校操场上一起踢足球。
考查时态。结合“I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.”以及“then”可知，此处强调过去某一时间发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。
8. You look tired. You’d better ________ a rest. Remember health comes first whatever happens.
A. stop having B. stop to have C. to stop having D. to stop to have
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你看起来很累。你最好停下来休息一下。无论发生什么事，健康都是第一位的。
考查had better的用法和非谓语动词。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，排除C/D；stop doing sth.“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”。根据“You look tired.”可知，这里应该是停下来去休息。故选B。
9. The boy doesn’t speak ________ his sister, but his writing is wonderful.
A. as good as B. so well as C. worse than D. so good as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：那个男孩说话不像他姐姐那样好，但是他的写作很棒。
考查副词原级的用法。as good as和……一样好，几乎，无异；as well as和……一样好；worse than比……差；so good as像……一样好（用于否定句）。根据“but his writing is wonderful”可知，他的写作很棒，由此可知其前表示转折说明他说话不像他姐姐那样好。speak是动词，应用副词修饰，且doesn’t说明句子是否定句，因此应用“not so/as+副词原级+as”来表示比较。故选B。
10. —________ did you weigh when you were ten months old, Tom
—My mother says I weighed 7.6 kilograms at ten months old.
A. What B. How many C. How much D. How heavy
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——汤姆，你十个月大的时候体重是多少？ ——我妈妈说我十个月大时体重7.6公斤。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How many多少（修饰可数名词复数）；How much多少（修饰不可数名词）；How heavy多重。根据“My mother says I weighed 7.6 kilograms at ten months old.”可知，这里指体重的数量，所以用how much。how much do you weigh=How heavy问体重的固定用法，本题的How heavy后用were，因此排除。故选C。
11. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Eddie gives Hobo some ice cream.”
A. The clouds became dark. B. Butterflies play among flowers.
C. We keep our classroom clean. D. I will buy my mother a present.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：以下哪一个句子结构与“Eddie gives Hobo some ice cream.”相同？
考查句子结构。The clouds became dark.云变得黑了。（主+系+表）；Butterflies play among flowers.蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏。（主+谓+状）；We keep our classroom clean.我们保持教室清洁。（主+谓+宾+宾补）；I will buy my mother a present.我要给我妈妈买礼物。（主+谓+间宾+直宾）。原句结构give sb. sth.，D项结构buy sb. sth.，两者都为双宾语。故选D。
12. To save energy, my father decides to ________ an LED light over his bed.
A. put on B. put away C. put up D. put in
【答案】D
【解析】句意：为了节省能源，我父亲决定在床上安装一盏LED灯。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上，戴上； put away放好，收起来；put up张贴，挂起；put in安装，放进。宾语为“an LED light”可知是安装一盏LED灯。故选D。
13. As we all know, the number of Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) ________ becoming ___________.
A. is; less and less B. are; less and less
C. is; smaller and smaller D. are; smaller and smaller
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们都知道，藏羚羊的数量越来越少。
考查主谓一致。根据“the number of Tibetan antelopes”可知，主语是the number of，其动词用三单，排除BD选项；表示数量少用small。故选C。
14. Mind-maps help us understand the text better. ________, they can make it easier to write articles.
A. Moreover B. However C. Otherwise D. Instead
【答案】A
【解析】句意：思维导图帮助我们更好地理解文本。此外，它们可以使撰写文章更容易。
考查副词辨析。Moreover此外，表递进；However然而，表转折；Otherwise否则，表转折；Instead相反，表转折。结合前句“Mind-maps help us understand the text better.”，思维导图能帮助我们更好地理解文章，再结合后句“they can make it easier to write articles.”，他们能让我们写文章的时候得心应手，可以推出前后句式为递进关系，所以用连词Moreover。故选A。
15. — Could you show me how to pay on WeChat, Xiaoming
—________, Granny. It’s easy to learn.
A. Never mind B. It doesn’t matter C. You’re welcome D. I’ll be glad to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——小明，你能告诉我如何在微信上付款吗？——我很乐意，奶奶。这很容易学。
考查情景交际。Never mind不要紧；It doesn’t matter没关系；You’re welcome不客气；I’ll be glad to我很乐意。根据“It’s easy to learn.”可知小明很乐意帮忙。故选D。
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Never give up! That is one lesson I learned when I was very young．
At the age of four, not knowing a single word of ___1___ , I started school．I felt ___2___ because I couldn’t talk to other kids．Maybe I was ___3___ because I didn’t know how to talk with others．I only know Spanish, and English is just a mixture of ___4___．When the teacher spoke English, the ___5___ became faster and faster and then became a tornado（龙卷风）ripping through my mind．I couldn’t ___6___．I got so confused(困惑) and I didn’t know what to do．I sometimes felt like crying, but I kept telling myself never to ___7___．
I started to learn English hard．At the end of the year, I could understand, read, speak and write English．The next year I ___8___ my friend Jack．It was his first year of school and he didn’t ___9___ English like me in the beginning, so I started to ___10___ him this difficult language．At first it was very ___11___, but at last he was interested in English and picked it up quickly．We ___12___ learning more and more every year, and now we are both very good English ___13___．
I also began to teach my younger sisters since I didn’t want them to feel isolated（孤立的）and shy as I did．
This year I am in the eighth grade and have got straight A’s in every class since kindergarten．My ___14___ I never give up．Now I am learning Japanese．It may be a little ___15___ , but I will keep on learning it．No matter how hard something is, I never give up．I keep trying until I do it right．
Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it．
1. A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese D. French
2. A. interesting B. funny C. happy D. lonely
3. A. friendly B. shy C. smart D. silly
4. A. sound B. subject C. voice D. language
5. A. phrases B. stories C. words D. music
6. A. hear B. see C. understand D. believe
7. A. give up B. end up C. look up D. get up
8. A. found B. met C. watched D. looked
9. A. know B. like C. see D. hear
10. A. show B. give C. teach D. send
11. A. exciting B. boring C. surprising D. interesting
12. A. stopped B. liked C. hated D. kept
13. A. speakers B. listeners C. writers D. talkers
14. A. skill B. knowledge C. secret D. idea
15. A. easy B. difficult C. strange D. interesting
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】1句意：四岁时，我上学了，一个英文单词都不知道。A. Chinese中文；B. English英文； C. Japanese日语；D. French法语。根据文章第二段的 When the teacher spoke English, 以及相关的内容可知，老师用讲英语时，作者根本听不懂。所以这里要填 English，表示：我不认识一个英语单词。故选B。
2句意：我感到很孤单因为我不能和其他孩子交谈。 A. interesting有趣的；B. funny可笑的； C. happy快乐的；D. lonely孤单的。根据文章后面的 because I couldn't talk to other kids. 可知，我不能和其他的小孩交谈。所以这里要填 lonely，表示：我感到很孤单，故选D。
3句意：我可能是很害羞的因为我不知道如何和其他人交流。A. friendly友好的；B. shy害羞的；C. smart精明的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据文章后面的 because I never got used to talking with others. 可知，我从来不习惯和其他人交谈。所以这里要填 shy，表示：我可能是很害羞的。故选B。
4句意：我仅仅知道西班牙与，而英语只是声音的混合体A. sound声音；B. subject物体；C. voice嗓音； D. language语言。根据文章空格前面的 I only know Spanish, and English is just a mixture of，结合句意可知，这里要填 sound，表示：我只懂西班牙语，英语只是声音的混合体。故选A。
5句意：当老师说英语时，单词（语速）变得越来越快最终变得像龙卷风一样席卷了我的思维。A. phrases短语；B. stories故事；C. words单词；D. music音乐。根据文章前面的 When the teacher spoke English, 可知，这里要填 words，表示：当老师讲英语时，单词（语速）变得越来越快。故选C。
6句意：我不能理解。A. hear听到；B. see看到；C. understand理解；D. believe相信。根据前面的分析可知，我不认识一个英语单词。因此这里要understand，表示：我不能理解（老师讲的话）。故选C。
7句意：我有时想哭，但是我一直告诉自己永不言弃。 A. give up放弃；B. end up结束；C. look up查阅；D. get up起床。根据文章下句 I started to learn English hard. 可知，我在努力学习英语。所以这里要填 give up，表示：但是我告诉自己要永不放弃。故选A。
8句意：下一年我遇到了好友杰克。A. found找到；B. met见面；C. watched观看；D. looked看。根据文章空格后面的 my friend Jack. 可知，我和杰克是朋友。所以这里要填 met，表示：第二年我遇到了我的朋友杰克。故选B。
9句意：这是他上学的第一年，他刚开始也不懂英语，所以我开始教他学这么很难的语言。A. know知道，了解；B. like喜欢；C. see看到；D. hear听到。根据文章空格后面的 English like me in the beginning, 可知，这里要填 know，表示：他像我开始的时候一样不懂英语。故选A。
10句意：这是他上学的第一年，他刚开始也不懂英语，所以我开始教他学这么很难的语言。A. show展示；B. give给；C. teach教；D. send发送。根据后面的 but at last he got used to English and picked it up quickly. 可知，杰克懂得英语了。因此这里要填 teach，表示：我开始教他这门困难的语言。故选C。
11句意：起初是很无聊的，但是最后他对英语感兴趣了并且能很快学会。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. boring无聊的；C. surprising令人惊奇的；D. interesting有趣的。根据文章空格前面的 At first it was very，以及后面的 but at last he got used to English and picked it up quickly. 可知，前后句是转折关系。所以这里要填 boring，表示：起先是无聊的。但他终于习惯了英语，并且很快就学会了。故选B。
12句意：我们坚持每年越学越多，现在我们两个人都是很好的英语演讲。A. stopped停止；B. liked喜欢；C. hated讨厌；D. kept坚持。根据文章下一段的 I also began to teach my younger sisters 可知，我的英语很好。所以这里要填 kept，表示：我们每年都在坚持学习。故选D。
13句意：我们坚持每年越学越多，现在我们两个人都是很好的英语演讲者。A. speakers演讲者； B. listeners听众；C. writers作家；D. talkers谈话者。根据文章空格前面的 and now we are both very good English，结合句意可知，这里要填 speaker，表示：现在我们都是很好的英语演讲者。故选A。
14句意：我的秘诀是什么？ A. skill技巧；B. knowledge知识；C. secret秘诀；D. idea主意。根据文章下句 I never give up. 可知，这里要填 secret，表示问：我的秘密？故选C。
15句意：日语可能有一点难。A. easy简单；B. difficult困难；C. strange奇怪；D. interesting有趣。根据文章空格前面的 It may be a little，以及后面的 but I will keep on learning it. 可知，前后句是转折关系，所以这里要填 difficult，表示：可能会有一点困难，但是我要坚持学习它。故选B。
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。
A
Sunday, July 10th
We are just back from our three-day camping trip. Mom and Dad worried that we depended on (依赖) computers too much, so they planned a camping trip to help us get away from computers. We could only bring important things. At first, I was surprised that we didn’t bring bottled water. Then my heavy backpack made me know the reason.
Our first day was great. Flowers waved at me. I felt like I walked into a dreamy place. After doing exercise, I felt hungry. Mom’s food tasted nice.
At night, I tried to read a book, but I couldn’t focus on it. I finally fell asleep. By our last day, I couldn’t wait to play video games. But a funny thing happened. After I started my favorite game, I lost interest in playing it. Mom and Dad’s plan worked. Right then I decided to spend more time enjoying the great outdoors.
1. When did the writer start the camping trip
A. July 8th. B. July 9th. C. July 10th. D. July 12th.
2. Why did the writer’s parents plan the trip
A. To relax themselves from the busy work. B. To stay with family members together.
C. To learn how to live in the outdoors. D. To help the writer get away from computer.
3. Which of the following shows the changes of writer’s feelings about computer games
A. interesting→boring B. boring→interesting
C. easy→difficult D. difficult→easy
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A
【解析】本文讲述了作者是如何度过没有电脑的三天野营的。
1推理判断题。根据“Sunday, July 10th”以及“We are just back from our three-day camping trip.”可知，作者7月8号开始野营的。故选A。
2细节理解题。根据“so they planned a camping trip to help us get away from computers.”可知，为了帮助作者远离电脑。故选D。
3推理判断题。根据“By our last day, I couldn’t wait to play video games. But a funny thing happened. After I started my favorite game, I lost interest in playing it.”可知，一开始作者对电脑游戏十分感兴趣，后面甚至失去了兴趣，感到十分无聊。故选A。
B
On a hot summer day, you find the pond (池塘) has almost dried up. Where did the water go It goes into the air! Each drop of water is made of tiny (极小的) droplets (小水滴). When the sun warms them, they rise and become part of the air. However, do you know how rain is formed (形成)
High in the sky, the air is cooler. As the water in the air cools, it changes back into droplets. They get together to make clouds.
In the clouds, many, many droplets get together and grow bigger. When they are heavy enough, they fall from the sky as raindrops, or-if it’s very cold-snowflakes (雪花)! The water we have on Earth now has been moving and changing forever (永远)!
We’ve seen how the sun heats (加热) the water so it rises, cools, and becomes a cloud. In the cloud, droplets join together to become raindrops, and fall back to the earth. Some rainwater rises again soon, while some joins rivers, lakes, or the ocean. This is called the water cycle (循环).
Rain falls almost everywhere on Earth. One of the world’s rainiest places is Mount Waialeale in Hawaii. It rains about 350 days a year there. One of the driest places on Earth is the Atacama Desert in Chile. It has not rained in some part of this desert in hundreds of years.
1. Where does the water in the pond go in hot summer
A. Into the river. B. Into the lakes. C. Into the air. D. into the earth.
2. If many droplets in the clouds are heavy enough and very cold, they’ll fall from the sky as ________.
A. raindrops B. snowflakes C. pond D. water cycle
3. What do you know about the Mount Waialeale in Hawaii
A. It never rains. B. It is one of the driest places on Earth.
C. It is one of the coldest places in the world. D. It rains about 350 days a year.
4.What does the passage mainly tell us
A. The importance of water. B. How rain is formed.
C. Where the rainiest place in the world is. D. Where the driest place in the world is.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了雨是如何形成的。
1细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Where did the water go It goes into the air!”可知，夏天池塘里的水到空气中了，故选C。
2细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“When they are heavy enough, they fall from the sky as raindrops, or-if it’s very cold-snowflakes”可知，如果云中的许多水滴足够重并且非常冷，它们就会像雪花一样从天空中落下，故选B。
3细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“One of the world’s rainiest places is Mount Waialeale in Hawaii. It rains about 350 days a year there”可知，夏威夷的瓦亚莱尔山每年大约350天下雨，故选D。
4主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了雨是如何形成的，故选B。
C
Of the many famous French foods, crepes (可丽饼) are among the most popular. Different types of crepes are prepared around the world. Let’s look at where these delicious French foods came from and their influence on food culture.
As one story goes, a thirteenth -century housewife in Brittany, France, carelessly dropped some porridge (粥) onto a hot cooking stone in her kitchen. The lucky result was a flat, thin pancake that was made of wheat. It later became the key ingredient in traditional crepes. According to another story, crepes date back to the fifth century. The Roman pope (教皇) offered them to French visitors at that time.
The word “cerepe” comes from the Latin word “crispa ”, which means “curled (弯曲的)”. The food can be served in many different ways. Sweet crepes can include fruit, chocolate or cream. When they are served as part of a light lunch or a dinner meal, they may include ingredients such as meat, cheese or vegetables. Usually, crepes either appear in a half-moon or triangle shape, or rolled up like a newspaper.
Food and culture go hand in hand. ▲
The best crepes should have a smooth taste. To produce smooth crepes, the batter (面糊) must be very thin and light. Even with the smoothest batter, the first crepe out of the pan is usually not a success, so it is traditionally offered to the dog or the cat raised by a family. Since crepes come from France, French people have a special holiday just to celebrate this food. The Day of the Crepes falls on February 2. On the day of the holiday, one tradition is to throw a crepe and catch it in the pan held in your right hand while holding a gold coin in your left hand. If you succeed, you will have good luck all ear round!
Crepes might be the result of a “happy accident”, but it is not by accident that this delicious food has been filling stomachs for centuries.
1. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “ingredient” in Paragraph 2
A. Form B. Character C. Material D. Taste
2. What usually happens to the first crepe out of the pan
A. It is usually eaten by the family pet. B. It is usually a very successful one.
C. It is usually thrown away carelessly. D. It is usually given to the little kid.
3. Which sentence maybe the best to fill in “ ▲ ”in Paragraph 4
A. It is hard to talk about food without talking about the customs behind it.
B. It is hard to talk about food without talking about the history behind it.
C. It is a tradition to make very thin and light batter.
D. It is a tradition to throw a crepe to have good luck.
4. What does the writer most probably try to say through the last paragraph
A. It is surprising that crepes are still popular today.
B. Crepes remain popular though longtime has passed.
C. Many traditional foods were the results of happy accidents.
D. Crepes have made people feel full for centuries.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B
【解析】本文主要讲述了美味的法国食物可丽饼，以及它们对饮食文化的影响。
1词句猜测题。根据“The lucky result was a flat, thin pancake that was made of wheat. It later became the key ingredient in traditional crepes.”可知，幸运的结果是一个由小麦制成的扁平薄饼。后来，它成为传统薄饼的关键成分。此处的ingredient表示“成分，原料”。故选C。
2细节理解题。根据“Even with the smoothest batter, the first crepe out of the pan is usually not a success, so it is traditionally offered to the dog or the cat raised by a family.”可知，第一个出锅的可丽饼通常是给家里的宠物吃，故选A。
3推理判断题。根据“Food and culture go hand in hand.”以及“The Day of the Crepes falls on February 2. On the day of the holiday, one tradition is to throw a crepe and catch it in the pan held in your right hand while holding a gold coin in your left hand.”可知，食物和文化是相辅相成的，说的是食物背后的文化习俗，故选A。
4推理判断题。根据“Crepes might be the result of a ‘happy accident’, but it is not by accident that this delicious food has been filling stomachs for centuries.”可丽饼可能是一种“幸福的意外”，但这种美味食物能填饱人们的胃几个世纪并非偶然。所以推知作者最有可能想说虽然过去了很长一段时间，可丽饼仍然很受欢迎。故选B。
D
Three hours later, her parents walked up to the tree. Her mother was carrying a tray with a glass of orange juice and a bowl of organic(有机的) cereal. Her father was wearing a suit. He was ready to go to work.
“Holly, I’ve got some breakfast for you,” her mother said.
Holly looked out of the window. She had dark rings under her eyes.
“Oh, daring, you look terrible!”
“Thanks, Mum,” Holly replied.
“Now Holly,” her father said, “I’m going to the office now. And when I come home, I want to see you back in the house.”
That evening her father walked across the lawn(草坪) towards the end of the garden for the second time that day. He looked down at the empty glass and breakfast bowl, then he looked up at the tree.
“Holly!” he called out. “Are you up there ”
“Yes,” said Holly. She was in the tree house. She didn’t want to see him.
“How long are you going to continue with this ridiculous behaviour(行为) ” He asked. His face was going red.
“It depends,” said Holly.
“I’m not going to change my mind,” her father said, “I need a new office.”
“And I’m not going to change mine either,” said Holly.
Holly was playing with Eco, rolling a ball across the floor for Eco to catch, when she heard a different voice. Her sister’s!
“Holly,” Sophie said.
Holly waited.
And then she heard, “Mmmm, this is so cold.”
Holly was feeling very hot.
And finally she heard, “Mmmm, it’s delicious!”
Holly was feeling hungry. She looked down. Sophie was holding an enormous ice-cream.
“It’s strawberry,” said Sophie, “your favourite flavour. It’s a pity you can’t have any.”
“I don’t want any,” Holly said angrily. And she looked at the ice-cream again. It really did look delicious.
“Oh, by the way. Holly, this is Jason.”
A tall good-looking boy with dark hair stood next to Sophie.
“Jason’s my new friend.”
“Hi,” said Jason. He smiled at Holly.
“Jason,” said Sophie, “this is my sister Holly. Isn’t she funny She doesn’t live in a house like normal people. She lives in a tree. She’s so weird.”
—Adapted from Holly the Eco Warrior
1. The underlined sentence “It depends” means _________ in Chinese.
A. 看情况 B. 我随便 C. 我不放弃 D. 我不妥协
2. Why did Holly live in the tree house
A. Because she liked the tree.
B. Because her father wanted to cut down the tree for an office.
C. Because she liked to live in the tree house.
D. Because she wanted to make her parents angry.
3. According to the passage, Eco was a _________.
A. chick B. horse C. dog D. doll
4. Which of the following is not true according to the passage
A. Holly’s mother offered breakfast for her.
B. Holly’s father didn’t love her.
C. Holly didn’t sleep well in the tree house.
D. Holly’s father wanted to see Holly back in the house.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《环保斗士霍莉》。
1词句猜测题。根据“How long are you going to continue with this ridiculous behaviour(行为) ”和“And I’m not going to change mine either”可知，爸爸问霍莉荒唐的行为还要持续多久，霍莉表示看情况，她不会改变主意。故选A。
2推理判断题。根据“I need a new office.”可知，父亲想砍倒树建办公室，所以她住在树屋里保护树。故选B。
3推理判断题。根据“Holly was playing with Eco, rolling a ball across the floor for Eco to catch”可知，霍莉在和艾柯玩，把球滚过地板让艾柯接住，由此可知，艾柯是一只狗。故选C。
4推理判断题。根据“That evening her father walked across the lawn(草坪) towards the end of the garden for the second time that day.”可知，那天晚上，她父亲穿过草坪，朝花园的尽头走去，这是一天中第二次了。由此可知，爸爸是关心和爱霍莉的，不然也不会一天去看她两次。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese pandas meet the public(公众) in the World Cup host country
Now Soccer fans from all over the world can enjoy the World Cup games in Doha (多哈), the capital of Qatar (卡塔尔). _____1_____
On November 17, Doha’s first-ever panda house opened to the public, CGTN reported. _____2_____ They are the 3-year-old female (雌性的) Si Hai and the 4-year-old male Jing Jing. They also have Arab names—Suhail for Jing Jing and Soraya for Si Hai. _____3_____
_____4_____ Their house was built with air-conditioning (空调). They have bamboo from China and can also eat carrots, apples and traditional Chinese pancakes.
The pandas arrived in Doha on Oct 19. _____5_____ According to the agreement between China and Qatar, they will stay in Qatar for 15 years.
A. It was the first time that pandas had been to the Middle East.
B. It is the new home of two Chinese giant pandas.
C. The fans can also say hello to giant pandas from China.
D. The pandas may not like the food there.
E. The two Arab names mean stars in the sky.
F. They can travel around the country too.
G. The pandas enjoy their life in Doha.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. E 4. G 5. A
【解析】本文主要介绍了在多哈的首个熊猫馆。
1根据“Now Soccer fans from all over the world can enjoy the World Cup games in Doha (多哈), the capital of Qatar (卡塔尔).”可知，一些足球粉丝可以在多哈做的事情。选项C“粉丝们还可以向来自中国的大熊猫问好。”符合语境。故选C。
2根据“On November 17, Doha’s first-ever panda house opened to the public, CGTN reported.”可知，此处在介绍熊猫住的地方。选项B“这是两只中国大熊猫的新家。”符合语境。故选B。
3根据“They also have Arab names-Suhail for Jing Jing and Soraya for Si Hai.”可知，此处在介绍两只熊猫的阿拉伯名字。选项E“这两个阿拉伯名字的意思是天上的星星。”符合语境。故选E。
4根据“Their house was built with air-conditioning (空调). They have bamboo from China and can also eat carrots, apples and traditional Chinese pancakes.”可知，此处在介绍熊猫在新家的居住条件。选项G“熊猫们在多哈享受他们的生活。”符合语境。故选G。
5根据“The pandas arrived in Doha on Oct 19.”可知，此处描述熊猫来到多哈后。选项A“这是大熊猫第一次来到中东。”符合语境。故选A。
四. 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1. The local ________ (政府) should take actions to protect the environment at once.
【答案】government
【解析】句意：当地政府应该马上采取措施保护环境。有形容词“local”修饰，空格处应用名词，故填government。
2. The ________（重量）of Xi Wang was only 100 grams when he was born.
【答案】weight
【解析】句意：希望出生时体重只有100克。weight“重量”，the weight of...“……的重量”，故填weight。
3. Thank you for ________ our invitation to the dinner party. (接受)
【答案】accepting
【解析】句意：谢谢你接受我们去晚宴的邀请。由句意和所给中文可知，“thank you for doing”“谢谢你做某事”，“接受”的英文表达是“accept”，此处用动名词形式，即“accepting”。故填accepting。
4. The Birdwatching Society needs us to ________（描述）and count her birds.
【答案】describe
【解析】句意：观鸟协会需要我们描述和数她的鸟。describe“描述”，need sb to do sth“需要某人去做某事”，故填describe。
5. We feel relaxed in the ________（自然的）world, so you’d better join us in the camping.
【答案】natural
【解析】句意：我们在大自然中感到很放松，所以你最好和我们一起去露营。natural“自然的”，在句中作定语修饰world，故填natural。
6. She caught a _________ (发烧) on her travels in Africa, and came back soon.
【答案】fever
【解析】句意：她在非洲旅行时发烧了，不久就回来了。a后接可数名词单数，“发烧”译为fever。故填fever。
7. We want to know how to keep ourselves ________ (not in danger) in an earthquake.
【答案】safe
【解析】句意：我们想知道地震中我们要怎样让自己安全。根据句意和提示可知，safe=not in danger，意为“安全的”，故填safe。
8. I went to bed very late last night, so I felt s________ in class and couldn’t keep my eyes open.
【答案】(s)leepy
【解析】句意：我昨晚睡得很晚，所以我在课堂上感觉困并且不能睁开眼睛。根据“I went to bed very late last night”可知，昨晚我睡得很晚，结合首字母提示及后半句“and couldn’t keep my eyes open”可知，应该感觉“困倦的”sleepy，felt“感觉”系动词，后加形容词构成系表结构，形容词sleepy作表语。故填(s)leepy。
9. His carelessness l________ to the traffic accident（事故）yesterday.
【答案】(l)ed
【解析】句意：他的粗心导致了昨天的交通事故。由句意及语境推测，此处考查“导致”的英语表达，应为lead to；由因时间状语为yesterday，所以时态为一般过去时，lead过去式为led。故填(l)ed。
10. I missed the match, so I don’t know the ________ [r 'z lt] of it.
【答案】result
【解析】句意：我错过了比赛，所以我不知道比赛的结果。根据音标可知，空处应填result“结果”，故填result。
五．根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
My first home was a beautiful grassland with a pond (池塘) of clean water. ____1____ were some large trees near the pond. On ____2____ side of the grassland was a field and on the other was the house of our master, Farmer Grey.
During the day I ran around the grassland ____3____ my mother. At night I ____4____ (lie) next to her. She was a good mother. Life was free and easy. ____5____ it was hot, we stood under the trees by the pond. When it was cold, we stayed in a shed (马棚) to keep warm and most of the time we were ____6____ (sleep).
There were six young horses in our grassland. I used to play with ____7____ (they) and had great fun. But one day my mother said to me, “The young ____8____ (horse) are rude, while you are polite and are going to grow up gentle and good. Now, remember, do your work ____9____ (good) and don’t bite or kick.”
I never forgot my ____10____ (mother) advice (忠告).
【答案】1. There 2. one 3. with 4. lay 5. Because 6. asleep##sleeping 7. them 8. horses 9. well 10. mother’s
【解析】本文出自小说《黑骏马》，文章讲述了黑骏马的第一个家以及他在那里与妈妈一起生活的日子。
1句意：池塘附近有几棵大树。本句话表示“某处有某物”，符合There be句型，句首单词首字母大写。故填There。
2句意：草地的一边是一块田地，另一边是我们的主人，农夫格雷的房子。根据“and on the other was...”可知，此处表示“一个……，另一个……”，用固定搭配one...the other...。故填one。
3句意：白天我和妈妈在草地上跑来跑去。由语境可知，此处表示“和……一起”，用介词with。故填with。
4句意：晚上我躺在她旁边。lie“躺”，作谓语，句子时态是一般过去时，lie表示“躺”时变过去式为lay。故填lay。
5句意：因为天气热，我们站在池塘边的树下。本句前后是因果关系，前因后果，用because引导原因状语从句，首字母大写。故填Because。
6句意：天冷的时候，我们待在棚子里取暖，大部分时间我们都在睡觉。sleep“睡觉”，动词，位于be动词后，用其形容词形式asleep或sleeping作表语，表示睡着的状态。故填asleep/sleeping。
7句意：我过去常和他们一起玩，玩得很开心。they“他们”，人称代词主格，位于介词with后，应用宾格形式them。故填them。
8句意：那些年幼的马很粗鲁，而你很有礼貌，长大后会变得温柔善良。horse“马”，可数名词，作主语，根据本句谓语“are”可知，horse应变复数形式horses。故填horses。
9句意：现在，记住，把你的工作做好，不要咬或踢。good“好的”，形容词，此处修饰动词“do”，应变为副词形式well。故填well。
10句意：我从未忘记母亲的忠告。mother“母亲”，名词，由语境可知，此处表示“母亲的忠告”，应加’s变为所有格形式。故填mother’s。
六. 书面表达(满分15分)
“双减”政策推行之后，中学生的学习及生活发生了很大的变化。为了达成“五育”并举的培养目标，你校开展了丰富的延时服务课程并鼓励学生参与志愿服务。某报社想了解这方面的情况。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示写一封英文邮件进行简单介绍。
延时服务 参加各种各样的课程，比如音乐、篮球等； ……(你的情况)
志愿服务 帮助他人解决问题； …… (举例说明)
你的收获 提升能力，更加自信； ……(补充1-2点)
注意事项：
1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Dear Editor,
I am glad to tell you something about the after-school services in our school and the voluntary work we do.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Editor,
I am glad to tell you something about the after-school services in our school and the voluntary work we do.
Our school provides various after-school services, such as music, basketball, and more. I enjoy taking part in the art club where I can express my creativity.
In addition to these services, we also have opportunities for voluntary work. By helping others solve problems and assisting in community service events, we gain valuable experience and develop important skills.
Through these activities, I have gained confidence and improved my abilities. I believe that these experiences will benefit me greatly in the future.
Best wishes,
Li Hua八年级第一学期期末模拟试卷一（宿迁市）
满分100分。考试时间120分钟
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. This book tells a story of ________ honest boy in the mountain village far away.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Tim and I won’t be able to do the whole job by ________, so we need your help.
A. himself B. myself C. ourselves D. themselves
3. I’d like to make friends with Maggie because she is ________ enough to share everything she has.
A. patient B. generous C. humorous D. helpful
4. —Tom, where is Jimmy
—He ________ be in the garden. Sometimes he waters the flowers there.
A. must B. need C. may D. shall
5. People were sleeping ________ the earthquake happened, so many of them lost their lives.
A. when B. while C. because D. as
6. —Is Tom in the next room
—Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him ________ when I passed by just now.
A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sung
7. —Linda, I called you this morning but nobody answered the phone.
—I’m sorry. I ________ football with my friends on the school playground then.
A. play B. played C. am playing D. was playing
8. You look tired. You’d better ________ a rest. Remember health comes first whatever happens.
A. stop having B. stop to have C. to stop having D. to stop to have
9. The boy doesn’t speak ________ his sister, but his writing is wonderful.
A. as good as B. so well as C. worse than D. so good as
10. —________ did you weigh when you were ten months old, Tom
—My mother says I weighed 7.6 kilograms at ten months old.
A. What B. How many C. How much D. How heavy
11. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Eddie gives Hobo some ice cream.”
A. The clouds became dark. B. Butterflies play among flowers.
C. We keep our classroom clean. D. I will buy my mother a present.
12. To save energy, my father decides to ________ an LED light over his bed.
A. put on B. put away C. put up D. put in
13. As we all know, the number of Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) ________ becoming ___________.
A. is; less and less B. are; less and less
C. is; smaller and smaller D. are; smaller and smaller
14. Mind-maps help us understand the text better. ________, they can make it easier to write articles.
A. Moreover B. However C. Otherwise D. Instead
15. — Could you show me how to pay on WeChat, Xiaoming
—________, Granny. It’s easy to learn.
A. Never mind B. It doesn’t matter C. You’re welcome D. I’ll be glad to
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Never give up! That is one lesson I learned when I was very young．
At the age of four, not knowing a single word of ___1___ , I started school．I felt ___2___ because I couldn’t talk to other kids．Maybe I was ___3___ because I didn’t know how to talk with others．I only know Spanish, and English is just a mixture of ___4___．When the teacher spoke English, the ___5___ became faster and faster and then became a tornado（龙卷风）ripping through my mind．I couldn’t ___6___．I got so confused(困惑) and I didn’t know what to do．I sometimes felt like crying, but I kept telling myself never to ___7___．
I started to learn English hard．At the end of the year, I could understand, read, speak and write English．The next year I ___8___ my friend Jack．It was his first year of school and he didn’t ___9___ English like me in the beginning, so I started to ___10___ him this difficult language．At first it was very ___11___, but at last he was interested in English and picked it up quickly．We ___12___ learning more and more every year, and now we are both very good English ___13___．
I also began to teach my younger sisters since I didn’t want them to feel isolated（孤立的）and shy as I did．
This year I am in the eighth grade and have got straight A’s in every class since kindergarten．My ___14___ I never give up．Now I am learning Japanese．It may be a little ___15___ , but I will keep on learning it．No matter how hard something is, I never give up．I keep trying until I do it right．
Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it．
1. A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese D. French
2. A. interesting B. funny C. happy D. lonely
3. A. friendly B. shy C. smart D. silly
4. A. sound B. subject C. voice D. language
5. A. phrases B. stories C. words D. music
6. A. hear B. see C. understand D. believe
7. A. give up B. end up C. look up D. get up
8. A. found B. met C. watched D. looked
9. A. know B. like C. see D. hear
10. A. show B. give C. teach D. send
11. A. exciting B. boring C. surprising D. interesting
12. A. stopped B. liked C. hated D. kept
13. A. speakers B. listeners C. writers D. talkers
14. A. skill B. knowledge C. secret D. idea
15. A. easy B. difficult C. strange D. interesting
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。
A
Sunday, July 10th
We are just back from our three-day camping trip. Mom and Dad worried that we depended on (依赖) computers too much, so they planned a camping trip to help us get away from computers. We could only bring important things. At first, I was surprised that we didn’t bring bottled water. Then my heavy backpack made me know the reason.
Our first day was great. Flowers waved at me. I felt like I walked into a dreamy place. After doing exercise, I felt hungry. Mom’s food tasted nice.
At night, I tried to read a book, but I couldn’t focus on it. I finally fell asleep. By our last day, I couldn’t wait to play video games. But a funny thing happened. After I started my favorite game, I lost interest in playing it. Mom and Dad’s plan worked. Right then I decided to spend more time enjoying the great outdoors.
1. When did the writer start the camping trip
A. July 8th. B. July 9th. C. July 10th. D. July 12th.
2. Why did the writer’s parents plan the trip
A. To relax themselves from the busy work. B. To stay with family members together.
C. To learn how to live in the outdoors. D. To help the writer get away from computer.
3. Which of the following shows the changes of writer’s feelings about computer games
A. interesting→boring B. boring→interesting
C. easy→difficult D. difficult→easy
B
On a hot summer day, you find the pond (池塘) has almost dried up. Where did the water go It goes into the air! Each drop of water is made of tiny (极小的) droplets (小水滴). When the sun warms them, they rise and become part of the air. However, do you know how rain is formed (形成)
High in the sky, the air is cooler. As the water in the air cools, it changes back into droplets. They get together to make clouds.
In the clouds, many, many droplets get together and grow bigger. When they are heavy enough, they fall from the sky as raindrops, or-if it’s very cold-snowflakes (雪花)! The water we have on Earth now has been moving and changing forever (永远)!
We’ve seen how the sun heats (加热) the water so it rises, cools, and becomes a cloud. In the cloud, droplets join together to become raindrops, and fall back to the earth. Some rainwater rises again soon, while some joins rivers, lakes, or the ocean. This is called the water cycle (循环).
Rain falls almost everywhere on Earth. One of the world’s rainiest places is Mount Waialeale in Hawaii. It rains about 350 days a year there. One of the driest places on Earth is the Atacama Desert in Chile. It has not rained in some part of this desert in hundreds of years.
1. Where does the water in the pond go in hot summer
A. Into the river. B. Into the lakes. C. Into the air. D. into the earth.
2. If many droplets in the clouds are heavy enough and very cold, they’ll fall from the sky as ________.
A. raindrops B. snowflakes C. pond D. water cycle
3. What do you know about the Mount Waialeale in Hawaii
A. It never rains. B. It is one of the driest places on Earth.
C. It is one of the coldest places in the world. D. It rains about 350 days a year.
4.What does the passage mainly tell us
A. The importance of water. B. How rain is formed.
C. Where the rainiest place in the world is. D. Where the driest place in the world is.
C
Of the many famous French foods, crepes (可丽饼) are among the most popular. Different types of crepes are prepared around the world. Let’s look at where these delicious French foods came from and their influence on food culture.
As one story goes, a thirteenth -century housewife in Brittany, France, carelessly dropped some porridge (粥) onto a hot cooking stone in her kitchen. The lucky result was a flat, thin pancake that was made of wheat. It later became the key ingredient in traditional crepes. According to another story, crepes date back to the fifth century. The Roman pope (教皇) offered them to French visitors at that time.
The word “cerepe” comes from the Latin word “crispa ”, which means “curled (弯曲的)”. The food can be served in many different ways. Sweet crepes can include fruit, chocolate or cream. When they are served as part of a light lunch or a dinner meal, they may include ingredients such as meat, cheese or vegetables. Usually, crepes either appear in a half-moon or triangle shape, or rolled up like a newspaper.
Food and culture go hand in hand. ▲
The best crepes should have a smooth taste. To produce smooth crepes, the batter (面糊) must be very thin and light. Even with the smoothest batter, the first crepe out of the pan is usually not a success, so it is traditionally offered to the dog or the cat raised by a family. Since crepes come from France, French people have a special holiday just to celebrate this food. The Day of the Crepes falls on February 2. On the day of the holiday, one tradition is to throw a crepe and catch it in the pan held in your right hand while holding a gold coin in your left hand. If you succeed, you will have good luck all ear round!
Crepes might be the result of a “happy accident”, but it is not by accident that this delicious food has been filling stomachs for centuries.
1. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “ingredient” in Paragraph 2
A. Form B. Character C. Material D. Taste
2. What usually happens to the first crepe out of the pan
A. It is usually eaten by the family pet. B. It is usually a very successful one.
C. It is usually thrown away carelessly. D. It is usually given to the little kid.
3. Which sentence maybe the best to fill in “ ▲ ”in Paragraph 4
A. It is hard to talk about food without talking about the customs behind it.
B. It is hard to talk about food without talking about the history behind it.
C. It is a tradition to make very thin and light batter.
D. It is a tradition to throw a crepe to have good luck.
4. What does the writer most probably try to say through the last paragraph
A. It is surprising that crepes are still popular today.
B. Crepes remain popular though longtime has passed.
C. Many traditional foods were the results of happy accidents.
D. Crepes have made people feel full for centuries.
D
Three hours later, her parents walked up to the tree. Her mother was carrying a tray with a glass of orange juice and a bowl of organic(有机的) cereal. Her father was wearing a suit. He was ready to go to work.
“Holly, I’ve got some breakfast for you,” her mother said.
Holly looked out of the window. She had dark rings under her eyes.
“Oh, daring, you look terrible!”
“Thanks, Mum,” Holly replied.
“Now Holly,” her father said, “I’m going to the office now. And when I come home, I want to see you back in the house.”
That evening her father walked across the lawn(草坪) towards the end of the garden for the second time that day. He looked down at the empty glass and breakfast bowl, then he looked up at the tree.
“Holly!” he called out. “Are you up there ”
“Yes,” said Holly. She was in the tree house. She didn’t want to see him.
“How long are you going to continue with this ridiculous behaviour(行为) ” He asked. His face was going red.
“It depends,” said Holly.
“I’m not going to change my mind,” her father said, “I need a new office.”
“And I’m not going to change mine either,” said Holly.
Holly was playing with Eco, rolling a ball across the floor for Eco to catch, when she heard a different voice. Her sister’s!
“Holly,” Sophie said.
Holly waited.
And then she heard, “Mmmm, this is so cold.”
Holly was feeling very hot.
And finally she heard, “Mmmm, it’s delicious!”
Holly was feeling hungry. She looked down. Sophie was holding an enormous ice-cream.
“It’s strawberry,” said Sophie, “your favourite flavour. It’s a pity you can’t have any.”
“I don’t want any,” Holly said angrily. And she looked at the ice-cream again. It really did look delicious.
“Oh, by the way. Holly, this is Jason.”
A tall good-looking boy with dark hair stood next to Sophie.
“Jason’s my new friend.”
“Hi,” said Jason. He smiled at Holly.
“Jason,” said Sophie, “this is my sister Holly. Isn’t she funny She doesn’t live in a house like normal people. She lives in a tree. She’s so weird.”
—Adapted from Holly the Eco Warrior
1. The underlined sentence “It depends” means _________ in Chinese.
A. 看情况 B. 我随便 C. 我不放弃 D. 我不妥协
2. Why did Holly live in the tree house
A. Because she liked the tree.
B. Because her father wanted to cut down the tree for an office.
C. Because she liked to live in the tree house.
D. Because she wanted to make her parents angry.
3. According to the passage, Eco was a _________.
A. chick B. horse C. dog D. doll
4. Which of the following is not true according to the passage
A. Holly’s mother offered breakfast for her.
B. Holly’s father didn’t love her.
C. Holly didn’t sleep well in the tree house.
D. Holly’s father wanted to see Holly back in the house.
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese pandas meet the public(公众) in the World Cup host country
Now Soccer fans from all over the world can enjoy the World Cup games in Doha (多哈), the capital of Qatar (卡塔尔). _____1_____
On November 17, Doha’s first-ever panda house opened to the public, CGTN reported. _____2_____ They are the 3-year-old female (雌性的) Si Hai and the 4-year-old male Jing Jing. They also have Arab names—Suhail for Jing Jing and Soraya for Si Hai. _____3_____
_____4_____ Their house was built with air-conditioning (空调). They have bamboo from China and can also eat carrots, apples and traditional Chinese pancakes.
The pandas arrived in Doha on Oct 19. _____5_____ According to the agreement between China and Qatar, they will stay in Qatar for 15 years.
A. It was the first time that pandas had been to the Middle East.
B. It is the new home of two Chinese giant pandas.
C. The fans can also say hello to giant pandas from China.
D. The pandas may not like the food there.
E. The two Arab names mean stars in the sky.
F. They can travel around the country too.
G. The pandas enjoy their life in Doha.
四. 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1. The local ________ (政府) should take actions to protect the environment at once.
2. The ________（重量）of Xi Wang was only 100 grams when he was born.
3. Thank you for ________ our invitation to the dinner party. (接受)
4. The Birdwatching Society needs us to ________（描述）and count her birds.
5. We feel relaxed in the ________（自然的）world, so you’d better join us in the camping.
6. She caught a _________ (发烧) on her travels in Africa, and came back soon.
7. We want to know how to keep ourselves ________ (not in danger) in an earthquake.
8. I went to bed very late last night, so I felt s________ in class and couldn’t keep my eyes open.
9. His carelessness l________ to the traffic accident（事故）yesterday.
10. I missed the match, so I don’t know the ________ [r 'z lt] of it.
五．根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
My first home was a beautiful grassland with a pond (池塘) of clean water. ____1____ were some large trees near the pond. On ____2____ side of the grassland was a field and on the other was the house of our master, Farmer Grey.
During the day I ran around the grassland ____3____ my mother. At night I ____4____ (lie) next to her. She was a good mother. Life was free and easy. ____5____ it was hot, we stood under the trees by the pond. When it was cold, we stayed in a shed (马棚) to keep warm and most of the time we were ____6____ (sleep).
There were six young horses in our grassland. I used to play with ____7____ (they) and had great fun. But one day my mother said to me, “The young ____8____ (horse) are rude, while you are polite and are going to grow up gentle and good. Now, remember, do your work ____9____ (good) and don’t bite or kick.”
I never forgot my ____10____ (mother) advice (忠告).
六. 书面表达(满分15分)
“双减”政策推行之后，中学生的学习及生活发生了很大的变化。为了达成“五育”并举的培养目标，你校开展了丰富的延时服务课程并鼓励学生参与志愿服务。某报社想了解这方面的情况。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示写一封英文邮件进行简单介绍。
延时服务 参加各种各样的课程，比如音乐、篮球等； ……(你的情况)
志愿服务 帮助他人解决问题； …… (举例说明)
你的收获 提升能力，更加自信； ……(补充1-2点)
注意事项：
1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Dear Editor,
I am glad to tell you something about the after-school services in our school and the voluntary work we do.
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Best wishes,
Li Hua