专题04 2024年辽宁新中考英语模拟试卷（四）（原卷版+解析版）

2024年辽宁新中考英语模拟试卷（四）
(本试卷共45道题 满分90分考试 时间90 分钟)
第一部分选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
Welcome to Jinhua Hotel. We will try our best to make you satisfied. We hope you will find some useful information in the following box.
Meal time
Breakfast 7:30—9:30 a.m. Lunch 12:00—2:00 p.m.
Afternoon tea 4:00—5:30 p.m. Dinner 7:00—9:15 p.m.
Tea, coffee, cakes and sandwiches can be brought to your rooms from 10:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. except during the meal times listed above. Cold drinks in your rooms can be used at any time.
Room cleaning
The waiters will clean the room if you leave the room at any time between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m.
Valuables
Please put your valuables in our safe（保险箱）, or we can’t be responsible for your loss.
Leaving
If you want to leave, please tell us before 6:30 p. m. of the day. Or you will have to pay for another day.
Attention
To make sure of other people’s good rest, turn down the radio or the TV after 11:00 p.m.
1．We can learn from this passage that ___________.
A．The waiters in the hotel work for 9 hours a day.
B．The hotel serves tea, coffee, cakes and sandwiches.
C．Guests can’t book a room in the hotel after 6:30 p.m.
D．The guest’s room will be cleaned when he leaves at 5:00 p.m.
2．Tom has stayed at the hotel,he should ________ after 11:20 p.m.
A．watch concerts on TV B．turn down the TV C．clean the room D．turn off the radio
3．When will the waiters clean the room if a guest leaves the room
A．10:00 a.m. B．5:20 p.m. C．7:30 p.m. D．8:00 a.m.
4．Where is the passage probably seen
A．newspaper B．Guidebook C．notice in front of the hotel D．TV program
【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C
【主旨】本文是一篇应用文介绍了锦华酒店的一些服务信息，包括吃饭时间、房间打扫、贵重物品、离开时间、注意事项等。
【详解】
1．细节理解题题。根据“Tea, coffee, cakes and sandwiches can be brought to your rooms from 10:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. except during the meal times listed above. .”可知，在房间提供茶、咖啡、蛋糕和三明治。B符合语境，A,C,D都不符合情境，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“To make sure of other people’s good rest, turn down the radio or the TV after 11:00 p.m.”可知，为了保证其他人好好休息，汤姆晚上11：20点后应该调小收音机或电视的音量。故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据“The waiters will clean the room if you leave the room at any time between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m.”可知服务员工作时间是上午9点到下午4点，A项符合语境，故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to Jinhua Hotel.”可知，这篇文章应是在酒店内的入住须知。因此可知这篇文章是酒店门前的告示。故选C。
（B）
It was about ten years ago on a cold rainy winter day. I was walking over to visit my dad, and although his house was only a short walk from mine, I was already wet. I knocked on his door and stepped in. Sweet smell from the kitchen touched my nose, and suddenly, I was eight years old again. Dad was making Grandma’s special sauce(酱).
When I was growing up, every Sunday after church(教堂), Grandma would make us a large Italian meal. She would slow cook her spaghetti sauce for hours. When it was done, we would mix it in the spaghetti. It always left our bellies(腹部) full, our hearts happy and the house smelling wonderful.
I sat down with Dad. It felt so good having a meal like we used to when I was a boy. We talked about those old times and laughed over the memories, both good and bad. I didn’t feel cold anymore. My heart was warm, both my face and stomach were smiling.
Dad and Grandma have been gone for years now. I still miss them often. And although my daughter and I both know how to make Grandma’s special sauce, we don’t cook it as often as we can. Maybe it is because no matter how hard I try, I can never get it 100 percent right. I think that maybe I am missing an ingredient. Or maybe, it was love with which Grandma and Dad cooked it that made it so delicious.
5．What touched the writer’s nose and reminded his childhood days
A．A beautiful church B．The cold and rainy winter day.
C．The sound of knocking on the door D．The smell of the special sauce.
6. When the write ate Grandma’s Italian meal,the writer felt____________.
A．Sad. B．Surprised. C．Joyful. D．Disappointed.
7．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Sauce. B．Spaghetti. C．Ingredient. D．Meal.
8.According to the writer,what made the sauce taste better
A. The person he cooked it with. B. The love put into it.
C.The kitchen. D.The time of year.
【答案】5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B
【主旨】本文主要是讲述奶奶特制酱汁的味道让作者想起和父亲、奶奶相处的时光，再一样的步骤也做不出当年的味道，因为里面缺少了一味配料——他们的爱。
【详解】
5．细节理解题。根据“Sweet smell from the kitchen touched my nose, and suddenly, I was eight years old again. Dad was making Grandma’s special sauce(酱).”可知奶奶的特制酱汁的味道触动了作者的鼻子，故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据“It always left our bellies(腹部) full, our hearts happy and the house smelling wonderful.”可知吃过奶奶做的饭，作者感觉很好，说明他觉得开心，故选C。
7．词句猜测题。根据“And although my daughter and I both know how to make Grandma’s special sauce, we don’t cook it as often as we can.”可知我和女儿虽然知道怎么做奶奶的特制酱汁，但是我们无法做的百分百一样，这里的it指的是酱汁，故选A。
8．推理判断题。根据最后一段Maybe l am missing an ingredient .Or maybe,it was the love they cooked with that made it so delicious.(也许我缺少一种成分。或者，正是他们烹饪的爱让它如此美味。)可推理出，根据作者的说法，是投入其中的关爱，让酱汁味道更好。故选B。
(C)
Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and guide us through the world. To know them better, let’s take a look at how maps have changed over the centuries.
Many ancient countries used maps. One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16,500 years ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls (公牛) is a map of the stars. The Babylonian Map of the World is the oldest known earthly map, which shows Babylon and its neighboring towns on the stone.
Claudius Ptolemy made maps go global. Born in Egypt around 100 AD, he was the first person to try to make a world map. With the help of math, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa.
Perhaps the most commonly used world map is the Mercator Projection. It was introduced in 1569 by Gerardus Mercator. An important part of maps is the imaginary lines of longitude(经度), latitude(纬度) and the equator.
Mercator took the globe and made it flat (平的), but to do this he had to make the areas further north and south larger, while the areas nearer the middle stay about the right size. The reason for this is that the Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat. It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and Europe appeared much bigger than they really were.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing locations exactly. Today, many people view maps on their phones. Researchers are working to map the floor of the oceans and to locate every tree on Earth. Scientists are also trying to map the past by using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). This invention will collect light from stars and may find the secrets about the beginning of the universe (宇宙).
9．What does the Babylonian Map of the World show
A． the drawings of birds and bulls (公牛) B． a map of the stars
C．The church activities D．Babylon and its neighboring towns
10．Where was the first person that tried to make a world map born
A.In France B．In Babylon C．In Egypt D．In the UK
11．What does the underlined word “map” in the last paragraph means
A．地图 B．绘制 C．计划 D.研究
12．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Mercator made maps B．The development process of the map
C．Claudius Ptolemy made maps go global. D．The Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat.
【答案】9．D 10．C 11．B 12．B
【主旨】本文主要介绍了地图的发展历程及未来的发展方向。。
【详解】
9．细节理解题。根据“The Babylonian Map of the World is the oldest known earthly map, which shows Babylon and its neighboring towns on the stone.”可知古巴比伦地图显示了巴比伦和它邻近的城镇。D项符合，故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据“Claudius Ptolemy made maps go global. Born in Egypt around 100 AD, he was the first person to try to make a world map. ”可知Claudius Ptolemy出生在埃及，故选C。
11．词义猜测题。根据“Researchers are working to map the floor of the ocean and to locate every tree on Earth.”（研究者正在绘制海底地图并确定地球上每棵树的位置）可知，map做动词（绘制地图）讲，故选B。
12．主旨大意题。根据“To know them better, let’s take a look at how maps have changed over the centuries.
（为了更好地了解地图，让我们看一看地图在几个世纪以来是怎样变化的。）”可知本文主要介绍了地图的发展历程。故填B。
（D）
Our world is in danger. Most of countries pay attention to the global environment. We must do something to protect the environment. What are the main problems we face
The greenhouse effect
When we burn fuels such as petrol and coal, a gas called CO2 is produced. Too much of this gas pollutes atmosphere, and causes it to keep in too much heat. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the earth’s temperature is increasing. This causes sea level to go up, and in the future may cause cities to disappear.
Cutting down forests
Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests. This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2 and give out O2. Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests, and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain. This can result in floods and even more damage to the environment.
Bad habits
Many of our habits cause pollution. People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as liter. This creates tons of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas.
In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper action. Chinese government has made laws and rules about dealing with the waste. We are getting serious about our bad habits now. We should only buy and use products friendly to the environment. We should also recycle as many things as possible. To reduce air pollution, we can take the bus or subway instead of driving.
If we just learn to live in new and different ways, we can make a difference.
Which is the same meaning as the underlined part“ as a result of ”
A.so B..because C. because of D.so as to
14．What will the greenhouse effect cause EXCEPT_____________
A．The earth’s temperature is increasing. B．It may cause cities to disappear.
C．The ice of North Pole will melt D．The fish in the ocean will die soon
15．We can learn from this passage that ___________.
A．The greenhouse effect doesn’t cause sea level to go up
B．Cutting down forests makes the greenhouse effect worse
C．People often use things many times and don’t want to throw them away
D．In order to protect the environment,we should also drive a car to work every day.
16．What might be the best title of the passage
A．The greenhouse effect B．dealing with the waste
C．Cutting down forests D．the environmental problems
【答案】13. C 14.D 15.B 16.D
【主旨】本文介绍了温室效应，砍伐森林，坏习惯是我们所面临的主要环境问题。
【详解】
13．词义猜测题。根据“As a result of the greenhouse effect, the earth’s temperature is increasing. ”（由于温室效应，地球的温度正在升高。）可知As a result of译为“因为，由于”符合语境。故选C。
14．推测判断理解题。根据第二段“the earth’s temperature is increasing. This causes sea level to go up, and in the future may cause cities to disappear.”可知温室效应会引起地球温度升高，城市消失，北极冰川融化，但不会导致海洋里的水致死。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据“Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests. This makes the greenhouse effect worse ”可知每年我们通过砍伐大量的森林破坏自然，这是温室效应更糟糕。故选B。
16．主旨大意题。根据“Most of countries pay attention to the global environment. We must do something to protect the environment. What are the main problems we face ”结合下文可知本文介绍了温室效应，砍伐森林，坏习惯是我们所面临的主要环境问题。故选D。
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
When you cough or sneeze （打喷嚏）, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with your elbow（手肘）. 17 This is a rule I set for my students since I became their teacher.
It is so simple, 18 In fact, I notice adults also sometimes cough and sneeze in public without putting their elbows over their mouths. I hate traveling by subway in New York during the cold and flu （流感）season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.
One of the most important things I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, 19 Or they will pass those germs （病菌）along to everything and everyone they touch.
In order to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them an old story. It says that when you sneeze, 20 If you don’t cover your mouths, the ghosts will enter , but if you cover your mouths, you will keep them out. The kids love interesting stories behind rules or advice and it encourages them to put the advice to use more often.
A.they should wash their hands as soon as possible.
B.but many kids have never been told to do this.
C.And then, you should say, “Excuse me”.
D.Some children understand the importance of passing those germs （病菌）.
E.ghosts will jump into your bodies.
【答案】 17．C 18．B 19．A 20. E
【主旨】本文主要讲了关于咳嗽和打喷嚏时的礼仪和卫生习惯，提醒人们注意避免传染病菌。
【详解】
17．根据“ please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with your elbow（手肘）.”(请转过头离开其他人且用肘部遮住你的嘴)，然后你应该说对不起。结合备选项可知C符合语境。故选C。
18．根据“It is so simple”和“many kids have never been told to do this”可知，前后句表转折，B项符合语境，故选B。
19．根据“...after they sneeze or cough on their hand,”（在他们用手遮住打喷嚏或者咳嗽后），又根据下文如果不这样就会传播细菌，可知他们应该尽可能快地去洗手，结合备选项，A符合语境。故选A。
20．句意：It says that when you sneeze...故事说，当你打喷嚏时，鬼魂会进入你的身体。根据“If you don’t cover your mouths, the ghosts...”可知，鬼魂会进入你的身体，结合备选项E符合语境。故选E。
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Imagine this: you sit down and begin to eat a tasty tomato when, suddenly, it starts to scream (尖叫)! This thing will never 21 happen. But a new study showed that plants can make sounds when they are stressed.
Researchers did the study. They used ultrasonic microphones (超声波麦克风) 22 the sounds of tomato plants in boxes.
Three groups of plants were listened to: one group wasn’t watered for five days, another group had the stems (茎) cut off and the third group was untouched. It 23 that the first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times per hour at a frequency (频率) of 40 to 80 kilohertz(千赫), 24 the untouched group only made the sound once per hour. When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet.
The researchers don’t know how the sounds 25 , but they believe the noise comes from the breaking of air bubbles (气泡) in the plants. This means the noise produced by the plants is not intentional (故意的) or a form of active 26 .
There is no evidence (证据) that plants can intentionally communicate.But animals and insects may be “listening in” to benefit from the sound. For example, the sound can tell a moth (蛾子) that the plant is under stress and not suitable to lay eggs 27 . An animal 28 wants to eat a plant could also use the sounds to make decisions, according to Science Focus.
After the experiment, the researchers listened to other plants such as wheat (小麦) and corn, and 29 that they also made more sounds when stressed.Researchers said the study can benefit farmers in the future, as they can 30 take care of the crops (庄稼) by “hearing” how plants feel.
21.A.simply B.carefully C. happily D.really
22.A. to try B.to make C.to record D.to hear
23.A.turn on B.turned out C.turn off D.turn up
24.A.while B.or C.and D.so
25.A. are heard B. are made C.are caught D.are recorded
26.A.decisions B.questions C.communication D. suggestions
27. A.in B.about C.for D. on
28.A.what B.who C. that D.where
29.A.asked B.found C.understood D.said
30. A.better B.worse C.faster D.slowly
【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.A
【主旨】本文介绍了一个研究，研究表明，植物在受到压力时会发出声音，这项研究有助于农民更好地照顾作物。
【详解】
21．句意：这种事情真的不会发生，A.simply仅仅， B.carefully仔细地，C. happily高兴地，D.really真地，副词修饰动词happen, A,B,C,不符合句意，故选D.
22．句意：他们使用超声波麦克风去录制箱子里西红柿发出的声音。A. to try努力B.to make制作 C.to record 录制 D.to hear听见，故选C。
23．句意：结果发现，前两组以40至80千赫的频率每小时发出30到50次声音。A.turn on打开 B.turned out结果是 C.turn off关闭 D.turn up 调高,故选B.
24．句意：而未接触的一组每小时只发出一次声音。A.while 然而， B.or或者，C.and和，D.so因此，前后两句是转折关系，用while表示，故选A。
25．句意：研究者不知道声音怎么发出的。A. are heard 被听见 B. are made 被制造，C.are caught 被抓 D.are recorded被录制，本句考查被动语态结构，are made被制造，B符合句意，故选B.
26．句意：这意味着植物所发出的噪音不是故意的或者不是积极交流的形式。A.decisions决定， B.questions问题，C.communication 交流， D. suggestions建议，根据句意C相符合语境，故选C。
27．句意：声音告诉蛾子植物正处于压力之下而且不适合在上面产卵，本空介词不可省略，on符合句意，故选D.
28.句意：一个想要吃植物的动物也能使用声音做出判断。A.what什么，B.who 谁 ，C. that 那个， D.where哪里，此空考查定语从句，关系词做主语代替先行词animal，A,B,D不符合，that符合句意，故选C.
29.句意：...并且发现他们在压力之下也能发出更多的声音。A.asked问，B.found发现， C.understood 理解， D.said说，B符合句意 ,故选B。
30.句意：因为他们能通过听到植物的感受更好地照顾庄稼。A.better更好 ，B.worse 更坏， C.faster更快， D.slowly慢地 ，结合句意用better更好,故选A.
第二部分非选择题(共40分)
三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Animals play so many important roles in our lives. Some, like cows and sheep, provide us 31 food; pets are our friends; other animals work for us. Above all, every animal—big or small—can fill us with a sense of the wonder of the 32 （nature） world.
33 (lucky) , we don’t always value this. Many animals are endangered because of our actions, and millions of animals in the world are badly treated. World Animal Day reminds us, at least for one day a year, “to celebrate animal life in all its forms” and “to be thankful for the way 34 which animals enrich（使丰富）our lives.”
World Animal Day 35 ( start ) in 1931 in Florence, Italy. It made us pay attention to the problem of 36 (danger) animals around the world. It is now celebrated in most countries around the world. The day falls on October 4th every year.
All over the world on this day, volunteers raise money for animal centers and social 37 (organize ). Museums and zoos organize special events. Schools have also joined animal projects. No matter what is done, the idea is to remind us of the 38 ( important )of animals and 39 ( show) us how we could improve our relationship with animals.
If you want to take part, you could help an animal or organize a money-raising event for a local charity. The important thing is just taking 40 active part. We should offer animals as much as they offer us.
【答案】
31．with 32．natural 33．Unluckily 34．that或in which或 不填 35．was started 36．endangered 37．organizations 38．importance 39．to show 40．an
【主旨】本文介绍动物是我们的朋友，世界动物日提醒我们动物的重要性，并告诉我们如何改善我们与动物的关系。
【详解】
31.句意：Some, like cows and sheep, provide us 31 food;一些像牛和羊这样的动物提供给我们食物。固定短语provide sb.with sth.,故填with。
32.句意：every animal—big or small—can fill us with a sense of the wonder of the 32 （nature） world. 每一种动物，无论大的小的，都给我们一种自然世界的奇妙。本空形容词修饰名词，故填natural.
33.句意：33 (lucky) , we don’t always value this.不幸的是，我们常常不重视这一点，副词位于句首作状语，结合句意应用否定前缀的形式，故填Unluckily 。
34.句意：“...to be thankful for the way 34 which animals enrich（使丰富）our lives.”感谢动物以这种方式使我们的生活丰富多彩。考察定语从句，the way 做先行词时，关系词用that或in which 或关系词省略，故填in.
35.句意：World Animal Day 35 ( start ) in 1931 in Florence, Italy.在1931年世界动物保护日在意大利佛罗伦萨创立。此空考察被动语态，应用一般过去时被动结构was started，故填was started。
36.句意：It made us pay attention to the problem of 36 __(danger ) animals around the world.他让我们关注世界上的濒危动物的问题。此空考察词形转换，名词变形容词endangered（濒危的），故填endangered。
37.句意： volunteers raise money for animal centers and social 37 (organize). 志愿者为动物中心和社会组织筹钱。此空考察词形转换，动词变名词复数。故填organizations。
38.句意：the idea is to remind us of the 38 (important) of animals ...这个主意提醒我们注意动物的重要性。此空考察词形转换，形容词变名词，故填importance 。
39.句意：and 39 (show) us how we could improve our relationship with animals. 并且告诉我们如何改善我们与动物的关系。不定式作表语，故填to show 。
40.句意：The important thing is just taking 40 active part.最重要的事情只是积极参加。考查固定短语take an active part积极参加 ，故填冠词an.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Many years ago, I saw a homeless woman in thin clothes entering the student public room. She started coughing when she sat down on a sofa. Clearly, she wasn't well. Without thinking too much about it, I went to the Student Affairs Office where I knew I could find clothes in the "Lost and Found" box. As I made my way back, a workmate warned me not to help this person because it would only lead to her wanting more help. I ignored(忽视)her warnings and carried on.
Two weeks later, a lovely elderly man came to the school and found me in my office. He asked to speak with me in private.I hadn't seen him before. He told me that he had overheard(无意听到) the conversation with the workmate about helping the painful woman. He wanted me to know that it was always okay to help people, and that was why he wanted to give me a check for $1000! I burst into tears(放声大哭), because I really needed the money at the time, but also because I had never been recognized in such a way for helping someone! We became good friends and, twenty years later, he even offered me $120,000 to buy my dream house.
I asked him what made him offer me such a large present. He said it was because I was a "giver" and that I deserved(值得) it. I was able to own the perfect little home, all because one day I helped a homeless woman without thinking too much.
41.What is the Chinese meaning of the phrase “Without thinking too much”in the passage
______________________________________________________________________________.
42.The writer burst into tears(放声大哭)when a lovely elderly man gave the writer a check for $1000,
Do you know how many reasons are there
_____________________________________________________________________________.
43.How do you like the writer
_____________________________________________________________________________.
44.Would you help the woman if you were the writer Why or why not (Write 30 words or more)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】 41．毫不犹豫，不假思索 42．Two. 43．Kind, helpful, loving, great.
44．eg: If you were the writer, I would help the woman.I think helping others is also helping myself.In our daily life,everyone might met some problems one day.As long as you have a lovely heart,others help you as well when you are in need.
【主旨】本文主要描述了我无意中毫不犹豫地不听他人劝阻而去帮助一个无家可归的老妇人，之后有一位老人因为我的这个行为两次在我有需要的时候给我支付了大金额的回报.
【详解】
词义猜测题。结合上下文语境she wasn't well. Without thinking too much about it, I went to the Student Affairs Office where I knew I could find clothes in the "Lost and Found" box. 作者看到老妇人不舒服，立刻去学校学生处为她找衣服，可知作者没有想很多，故填毫不犹豫。
细节理解题。根据“I burst into tears(放声大哭), because I really needed the money at the time, but also because I had never been recognized in such a way for helping someone! ”可知作者一是因为那时她真的需要钱，二是因为作者以前从来没有因帮助他人被认可。故填Two.
推测判断题。通读全文大意，作者毫不犹豫去帮助他人的行为，我们可以判断她是善良的，乐于助人的，有爱心的，伟大的，故填Kind, helpful, loving, great.
44.主观发挥题，回答问题，答案合理，语法正确，句意通顺即可。
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45．假设你们学校决定开展一次主题征文活动，号召大家践行垃圾分类，倡导绿色生活。请根据以下要点提示，以“Rubbish Sorting Starts with Me”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示：
1. 垃圾分类意义：减少垃圾产生、循环使用垃圾等。
2. 具体做法：学习垃圾分类知识，参与志愿服务；各种垃圾分类投放；旧衣服做成购物袋，
废品做成艺术品，减少使用塑料袋等。
3. 个人观点……
要求：1. 词数80-100词（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 结合要点提示，可适当增加内容，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语：reduce，recycle，throw，rubbish bins， plastic bag
Rubbish Sorting Starts with Me
Nowadays, more and more people have realized the importance of rubbish sorting. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Rubbish Sorting Starts with Me
Nowadays, more and more people have realized the importance of rubbish sorting. It is important for us to create an environmentally friendly society. Rubbish sorting has made a great contribution to environmental protection. At the same time, it can reduce rubbish generation and recycle rubbish.
Here are some suggestions for rubbish sorting.
First of all, we can learn the knowledge of rubbish sorting through books and the Internet. Besides, we can participate in volunteer service to help people sort their rubbish. Second, we put all kinds of rubbish into different colored trash cans. Third, we can make old clothes into shopping bags and waste into art. The most important thing is to reduce the use of plastic bags.
If all of us try our best to sort rubbish, we’ll lead a better life. All of us can do our part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their rubbish. Let’s pull together and take action from now on.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明垃圾分类的意义；
第二步，具体阐述垃圾分类的做法；
第三步，最后表达自己的个人观点。
[亮点词汇]
① at the same time同时
② first of all首先
③ pull together齐心协力
[高分句型]
①Besides, we can participate in volunteer service to help people sort their rubbish. （动词不定式作目的状语）
②If all of us try our best to sort rubbish, we’ll lead a better life.（if引导的条件状语从句）2024年辽宁新中考英语模拟试卷（四）
(本试卷共45道题 满分90分考试 时间90 分钟)
第一部分选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
Welcome to Jinhua Hotel. We will try our best to make you satisfied. We hope you will find some useful information in the following box.
Meal time
Breakfast 7:30—9:30 a.m. Lunch 12:00—2:00 p.m.
Afternoon tea 4:00—5:30 p.m. Dinner 7:00—9:15 p.m.
Tea, coffee, cakes and sandwiches can be brought to your rooms from 10:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. except during the meal times listed above. Cold drinks in your rooms can be used at any time.
Room cleaning
The waiters will clean the room if you leave the room at any time between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m.
Valuables
Please put your valuables in our safe（保险箱）, or we can’t be responsible for your loss.
Leaving
If you want to leave, please tell us before 6:30 p. m. of the day. Or you will have to pay for another day.
Attention
To make sure of other people’s good rest, turn down the radio or the TV after 11:00 p.m.
1．We can learn from this passage that ___________.
A．The waiters in the hotel work for 9 hours a day.
B．The hotel serves tea, coffee, cakes and sandwiches.
C．Guests can’t book a room in the hotel after 6:30 p.m.
D．The guest’s room will be cleaned when he leaves at 5:00 p.m.
2．Tom has stayed at the hotel,he should ________ after 11:20 p.m.
A．watch concerts on TV B．turn down the TV C．clean the room D．turn off the radio
3．When will the waiters clean the room if a guest leaves the room
A．10:00 a.m. B．5:20 p.m. C．7:30 p.m. D．8:00 a.m.
4．Where is the passage probably seen
A．newspaper B．Guidebook C．notice in front of the hotel D．TV program
（B）
It was about ten years ago on a cold rainy winter day. I was walking over to visit my dad, and although his house was only a short walk from mine, I was already wet. I knocked on his door and stepped in. Sweet smell from the kitchen touched my nose, and suddenly, I was eight years old again. Dad was making Grandma’s special sauce(酱).
When I was growing up, every Sunday after church(教堂), Grandma would make us a large Italian meal. She would slow cook her spaghetti sauce for hours. When it was done, we would mix it in the spaghetti. It always left our bellies(腹部) full, our hearts happy and the house smelling wonderful.
I sat down with Dad. It felt so good having a meal like we used to when I was a boy. We talked about those old times and laughed over the memories, both good and bad. I didn’t feel cold anymore. My heart was warm, both my face and stomach were smiling.
Dad and Grandma have been gone for years now. I still miss them often. And although my daughter and I both know how to make Grandma’s special sauce, we don’t cook it as often as we can. Maybe it is because no matter how hard I try, I can never get it 100 percent right. I think that maybe I am missing an ingredient. Or maybe, it was love with which Grandma and Dad cooked it that made it so delicious.
5．What touched the writer’s nose and reminded his childhood days
A．A beautiful church B．The cold and rainy winter day.
C．The sound of knocking on the door D．The smell of the special sauce.
6. When the write ate Grandma’s Italian meal,the writer felt____________.
A．Sad. B．Surprised. C．Joyful. D．Disappointed.
7．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Sauce. B．Spaghetti. C．Ingredient. D．Meal.
8. According to the writer,what made the sauce taste better
A. The person he cooked it with. B. The love put into it.
C.The kitchen. D.The time of year.
(C)
Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and guide us through the world. To know them better, let’s take a look at how maps have changed over the centuries.
Many ancient countries used maps. One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16,500 years ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls (公牛) is a map of the stars. The Babylonian Map of the World is the oldest known earthly map, which shows Babylon and its neighboring towns on the stone.
Claudius Ptolemy made maps go global. Born in Egypt around 100 AD, he was the first person to try to make a world map. With the help of math, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa.
Perhaps the most commonly used world map is the Mercator Projection. It was introduced in 1569 by Gerardus Mercator. An important part of maps is the imaginary lines of longitude(经度), latitude(纬度) and the equator.
Mercator took the globe and made it flat (平的), but to do this he had to make the areas further north and south larger, while the areas nearer the middle stay about the right size. The reason for this is that the Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat. It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and Europe appeared much bigger than they really were.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing locations exactly. Today, many people view maps on their phones. Researchers are working to map the floor of the oceans and to locate every tree on Earth. Scientists are also trying to map the past by using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). This invention will collect light from stars and may find the secrets about the beginning of the universe (宇宙).
9．What does the Babylonian Map of the World show
A． the drawings of birds and bulls (公牛) B． a map of the stars
C．The church activities D．Babylon and its neighboring towns
10．Where was the first person that tried to make a world map born
A.In France B．In Babylon C．In Egypt D．In the UK
11．What does the underlined word “map” in the last paragraph means
A．地图 B．绘制 C．计划 D.研究
12．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Mercator made maps B．The development process of the map
C．Claudius Ptolemy made maps go global. D．The Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat.
（D）
Our world is in danger. Most of countries pay attention to the global environment. We must do something to protect the environment. What are the main problems we face
The greenhouse effect
When we burn fuels such as petrol and coal, a gas called CO2 is produced. Too much of this gas pollutes atmosphere, and causes it to keep in too much heat. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the earth’s temperature is increasing. This causes sea level to go up, and in the future may cause cities to disappear.
Cutting down forests
Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests. This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2 and give out O2. Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests, and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain. This can result in floods and even more damage to the environment.
Bad habits
Many of our habits cause pollution. People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as liter. This creates tons of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas.
In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper action. Chinese government has made laws and rules about dealing with the waste. We are getting serious about our bad habits now. We should only buy and use products friendly to the environment. We should also recycle as many things as possible. To reduce air pollution, we can take the bus or subway instead of driving.
If we just learn to live in new and different ways, we can make a difference.
Which is the same meaning as the underlined part“ as a result of ”
A.so B..because C. because of D.so as to
14．What will the greenhouse effect cause EXCEPT_____________
A．The earth’s temperature is increasing. B．It may cause cities to disappear.
C．The ice of North Pole will melt D．The fish in the ocean will die soon
15．We can learn from this passage that ___________.
A．The greenhouse effect doesn’t cause sea level to go up
B．Cutting down forests makes the greenhouse effect worse
C．People often use things many times and don’t want to throw them away
D．In order to protect the environment,we should also drive a car to work every day.
16．What might be the best title of the passage
A．The greenhouse effect B．dealing with the waste
C．Cutting down forests D．the environmental problems
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
When you cough or sneeze （打喷嚏）, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with your elbow（手肘）. 17 This is a rule I set for my students since I became their teacher.
It is so simple, 18 In fact, I notice adults also sometimes cough and sneeze in public without putting their elbows over their mouths. I hate traveling by subway in New York during the cold and flu （流感）season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.
One of the most important things I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, 19 Or they will pass those germs （病菌）along to everything and everyone they touch.
In order to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them an old story. It says that when you sneeze, 20 If you don’t cover your mouths, the ghosts will enter , but if you cover your mouths, you will keep them out. The kids love interesting stories behind rules or advice and it encourages them to put the advice to use more often.
A.they should wash their hands as soon as possible.
B.but many kids have never been told to do this.
C.And then, you should say, “Excuse me”.
D.Some children understand the importance of passing those germs （病菌）.
E.ghosts will jump into your bodies.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Imagine this: you sit down and begin to eat a tasty tomato when, suddenly, it starts to scream (尖叫)! This thing will never 21 happen. But a new study showed that plants can make sounds when they are stressed.
Researchers did the study. They used ultrasonic microphones (超声波麦克风) 22 the sounds of tomato plants in boxes.
Three groups of plants were listened to: one group wasn’t watered for five days, another group had the stems (茎) cut off and the third group was untouched. It 23 that the first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times per hour at a frequency (频率) of 40 to 80 kilohertz(千赫), 24 the untouched group only made the sound once per hour. When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet.
The researchers don’t know how the sounds 25 , but they believe the noise comes from the breaking of air bubbles (气泡) in the plants. This means the noise produced by the plants is not intentional (故意的) or a form of active 26 .
There is no evidence (证据) that plants can intentionally communicate.But animals and insects may be “listening in” to benefit from the sound. For example, the sound can tell a moth (蛾子) that the plant is under stress and not suitable to lay eggs 27 . An animal 28 wants to eat a plant could also use the sounds to make decisions, according to Science Focus.
After the experiment, the researchers listened to other plants such as wheat (小麦) and corn, and 29 that they also made more sounds when stressed.Researchers said the study can benefit farmers in the future, as they can 30 take care of the crops (庄稼) by “hearing” how plants feel.
21.A.simply B.carefully C. happily D.really
22.A. to try B.to make C.to record D.to hear
23.A.turn on B.turned out C.turn off D.turn up
24.A.while B.or C.and D.so
25.A. are heard B. are made C.are caught D.are recorded
26.A.decisions B.questions C.communication D. suggestions
27. A.in B.about C.for D. on
28.A.what B.who C. that D.where
29.A.asked B.found C.understood D.said
30. A.better B.worse C.faster D.slowly
第二部分非选择题(共40分)
三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Animals play so many important roles in our lives. Some, like cows and sheep, provide us 31 food; pets are our friends; other animals work for us. Above all, every animal—big or small—can fill us with a sense of the wonder of the 32 （nature） world.
33 (lucky) , we don’t always value this. Many animals are endangered because of our actions, and millions of animals in the world are badly treated. World Animal Day reminds us, at least for one day a year, “to celebrate animal life in all its forms” and “to be thankful for the way 34 which animals enrich（使丰富）our lives.”
World Animal Day 35 ( start ) in 1931 in Florence, Italy. It made us pay attention to the problem of 36 (danger) animals around the world. It is now celebrated in most countries around the world. The day falls on October 4th every year.
All over the world on this day, volunteers raise money for animal centers and social 37 (organize ). Museums and zoos organize special events. Schools have also joined animal projects. No matter what is done, the idea is to remind us of the 38 ( important )of animals and 39 ( show) us how we could improve our relationship with animals.
If you want to take part, you could help an animal or organize a money-raising event for a local charity. The important thing is just taking 40 active part. We should offer animals as much as they offer us.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Many years ago, I saw a homeless woman in thin clothes entering the student public room. She started coughing when she sat down on a sofa. Clearly, she wasn't well. Without thinking too much about it, I went to the Student Affairs Office where I knew I could find clothes in the "Lost and Found" box. As I made my way back, a workmate warned me not to help this person because it would only lead to her wanting more help. I ignored(忽视)her warnings and carried on.
Two weeks later, a lovely elderly man came to the school and found me in my office. He asked to speak with me in private.I hadn't seen him before. He told me that he had overheard(无意听到) the conversation with the workmate about helping the painful woman. He wanted me to know that it was always okay to help people, and that was why he wanted to give me a check for $1000! I burst into tears(放声大哭), because I really needed the money at the time, but also because I had never been recognized in such a way for helping someone! We became good friends and, twenty years later, he even offered me $120,000 to buy my dream house.
I asked him what made him offer me such a large present. He said it was because I was a "giver" and that I deserved(值得) it. I was able to own the perfect little home, all because one day I helped a homeless woman without thinking too much.
41.What is the Chinese meaning of the phrase “Without thinking too much”in the passage
______________________________________________________________________________.
42.The writer burst into tears(放声大哭)when a lovely elderly man gave the writer a check for $1000,
Do you know how many reasons are there
_____________________________________________________________________________.
43.How do you like the writer
_____________________________________________________________________________.
44.Would you help the woman if you were the writer Why or why not (Write 30 words or more)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45．假设你们学校决定开展一次主题征文活动，号召大家践行垃圾分类，倡导绿色生活。请根据以下要点提示，以“Rubbish Sorting Starts with Me”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示：
1. 垃圾分类意义：减少垃圾产生、循环使用垃圾等。
2. 具体做法：学习垃圾分类知识，参与志愿服务；各种垃圾分类投放；旧衣服做成购物袋，
废品做成艺术品，减少使用塑料袋等。
3. 个人观点……
要求：1. 词数80-100词（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 结合要点提示，可适当增加内容，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语：reduce，recycle，throw，rubbish bins， plastic bag
Rubbish Sorting Starts with Me
Nowadays, more and more people have realized the importance of rubbish sorting. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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