高中试卷答案网通榆一中2024届高三上学期期中考试
英语试卷
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：至人教版选择性必修第一册。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will Jim return
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
2. Which is included in the rent
A. Electricity. B. The Internet. C. Parking.
3. Where is George now
A. On the plane. B. In a car. C. At home.
4. What will the speakers do next
A. Book a table. B. Cook a meal. C. Order takeout food.
5. How does the man sound
A. Excited. B. Doubtful. C. Anxious.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is May learning to do
A. Write Chinese characters.
B. Collect art works.
C. Paint nature scenes.
7. What does May say about her teacher
A. He is smart. B. He is strict. C. He is patient.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does this conversation take place
A. In an office. B. On the phone. C. At a bank.
9. What does the woman want to do
A. Deliver some goods. B. Get her money back. C. Buy an office chair.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind of clothes did Molly sell online at first
A. Women’s clothes. B. Children’s clothes. C. Men’s clothes.
11. When did Molly start her business
A. When she was at university.
B. When she was in training.
C. When she was at work.
12. Why is Molly unwilling to open a physical store
A. To protect her design features.
B. To cut the cost of the operation.
C. To keep her business growing.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How did Carl feel about the result yesterday
A. Disappointed. B. Unconcerned. C. Relieved.
14. What do we know about Carl’s first test
A. He forgot it. B. He failed it. C. He enjoyed it.
15. What is Carl going to do
A. Call his instructor. B. Have a second try. C. Take the road test.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their new sessions. B. The man’s driving test. C. The woman’s exam.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to
A. New staff. B. Tour guides. C. Tourists.
18. How often is the safety meeting held
A. Every month. B. Every two weeks. C. Every week.
19. What are the listeners allowed to wear in the lab
A. Jackets. B. Loose belts. C. Sports shoes.
20. Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To come up with new ideas.
B. To introduce rules in the lab.
C. To invite some suggestions.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Famous People Who Begin With Difficulties
Oprah Winfrey
Probably having one of the most famous success stories, Oprah was born into a poor family in Mississippi, raised by a single mother living on welfare. She was physically, and mentally abused during her childhood. Despite her initial struggles as a young girl, she turned herself into one of the most successful talk show hosts of our time.
Jim Carrey
Jim Carrey has been the star of some of the most successful movies of all time. But Carrey grew up extremely poor in Canada. When he was a teenager, his family took security jobs in a factory to help pay the bills. And during his first stand-up comedy performance, he was booed off (喝倒彩) the stage. Not shortly after, he made it big on In Living Color and then went on to star in Dumb &Dumber, The Mask, and Ace Ventura in the same year!
James Dyson
If you thought Thomas Edison’s failures were bad, let me introduce you to James Dyson, the famous inventor of the Dyson vacuums (真空吸尘器) you see all over the television. Dyson developed over 5,000 failed prototypes (原型) before finding the bagless vacuum brand. Not only that, he put his entire savings account into his prototypes over fifteen years! Luckily, the bagless vacuum worked.
Stephen King
Before Stephen King became known as a great living writer—having written over 60novels, many of which have been adapted for film and television—King was rejected over and over again. In his memoir, On Writing, King describes how he used to post his rejection letters on the wall for inspiration. His first novel, Carrie, was rejected 30 times.
21. What do Oprah and Jim have in common
A. They were abused by parents. B. They grew up in poor families.
C. They were hired as comedians. D. They found jobs in a factory.
22. What did James Dyson do
A. He repaired the failed prototypes. B. He developed over 5,000 brands.
C. He put all efforts into marketing. D. He invented the bagless vacuum.
23. Who is a novelist
A. Stephen King. B. Oprah Winfrey. C. James Dyson. D. Jim Carrey.
B
Many visual artists have a signature style, as unique and identifiable as a fingerprint. For Amoako Boafo, who often paints with his fingers, this seems doubly true. His distinctive paint strokes(笔画) combine the complex skin tones of his chosen subjects, many of whom are, like himself, Africans with global life experiences.
Boafo, whose first solo museum exhibition runs at the Seattle Art Museum, was born and raised in Accra, Ghana, and moved to Vienna, Austria, in 2014, where he ran into difficulties, with gallerists unwilling to show his works due to his focus on Black figures. He continued making an effort to create self-portraits (自画像) and people he knew or admired—African people and Black people who have African ancestry, painting a community of sorts during a time of hardship. He also developed his standout approach to figurative painting, which combines areas of bright and noticeable color with his soft and deep finger painting.
He began posting his art online and caught the attention of artists like Kehinde Wiley, the celebrated American artist. The word started to spread.
Boafo is now a global art star, with numerous shows at galleries and art fairs, working with fashion house Dior, and several paintings selling for over a million dollars. In 2021, with three of his paintings being launched into space by Blue Origin, Jeff Bezos’ Kent-based spaceflight company, you might even say Boafo has rocketed to success.
And yet a recent phone conversation with the artist from his studio in Accra, which is once again his home base, revealed a well-mannered person who appreciated his success while pointing out all of the luck and preparation that led to it. Seeing so many of his paintings—created from 2016 to 2022—gathered together in an exhibition has helped him remember that “I did not ‘just happen.’ I did not expect this success but I was hopeful and ready for it.”
24. What makes Boafo’s paintings different from other artists’ works
A. His finger strokes. B. His home country.
C. His life experiences. D. His traditional style.
25. How did Boafo deal with the difficult situation in Austria
A. By turning to celebrated artists for help. B. By developing a unique painting style.
C. By running his art exhibition at home. D. By working with local art galleries.
26. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the spaceflight company
A. To indicate the price of space travel. B. To show the value of Boafo’s works.
C. To introduce an international brand. D. To tell us the advances in technology.
27. What can we learn about Boafo
A. He is talkative. B. He is patient. C. He is determined. D. He is humorous.
C
Seafloor cables (光缆) carry over 95% of all digital data traffic worldwide, including financial trading information and social media communications. However, how the Earth’s changing climate could impact this vast undersea network has been relatively understudied until now.
In a new study published in Earth-Science Reviews, an international team of researchers led by the UK’s National Oceanography Centre(NOC) worked to illuminate this problem by assessing how and where future climate change is likely to impact subsea cables.
By analyzing published databasets, the researchers identified regional climate change “hotspots” where threats to subsea cables may become more intense. These include areas in the western Pacific where changes to tropical cyclone (热带气旋) intensity and frequency have already increased cable damage.
“In our paper, we conducted the first comprehensive assessment of a range of climate-related threats to seafloor cables across the globe and their landing stations,” says study co-author Thomas Wahl. “Our analysis clearly stresses the need to carefully plan cable routes and landing station locations factoring in a range of local threats and how those are affected by climate change.”
When we look at Florida, there are at least 21 subsea telecommunications cables that connect to the Florida coastline, North and South America and the Caribbean, meaning that there will be a breakdown in communications worldwide if a cable is damaged, the researchers say.
However, the study identifies the importance of assessing changing conditions, particularly where multiple cable systems share a landing point, as they may be affected by combinations of threats that affect the low-lying Florida coastline, such as sea level rise, and changes in storm activity. “Our reliance on cables that are no wider than a garden hose (软管) is a surprise to many, who regard satellites as the main means of communication,” says lead author Mike Clare, a researcher with NOC. “But satellites simply don’t have the bandwidth to support modern digital systems. The ‘cloud’ is not in the sky—it is under the sea.”
28. What does the underlined word “illuminate” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Find. B. Miss. C. Explain. D. Connect.
29. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. The threat of sea level rise. B. The finding of the study.
C. The cause of climate change. D. The method of the research.
30. Which of the following best describes Florida in the global network
A. Effective. B. Complex. C. Stable. D. Critical.
31. What can we infer from Mike Clare’s words
A. Subse a cables are more important for global communications.
B. Satellites have the ability to support modern digital systems.
C. Natural disasters will happen frequently due to climate change.
D. There is no need to assess potential threats to seafloor cables.
D
For Kurt Gray, a social psychologist at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, conducting experiments comes with certain problems. Before starting any study, his lab must get ethical (伦理的) approval from an institutional review board, which can take weeks or months. Then his team has to hire online participants—easier than bringing people into the lab, but Gray says the online subjects are often lazy. Then the researchers spend hours cleaning the data. But earlier this year, Gray accidentally saw an alternative way to do things.
He was working with computer scientists at the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence to see whether they could develop an AI system that made moral judgments like humans. But first they figured they’d see if a system from the startup OpenAI could already do the job. The team asked GPT-3.5, which produces human-like text, to judge the ethics of 464 scenarios (情境), previously evaluated by human subjects. It turned out that the system’s answers were nearly the same as human responses.
“This is crazy,” Gray says. “If you can just ask GPT to make these judgments, why don’t you just ask GPT instead of asking people ” The results were published this month in Trends in Cognitive Science.
Now, researchers are considering AI’s ability to act as human subjects in fields such as psychology, political science, economics, and market research. No one is yet suggesting that chatbots can completely replace humans in behavioral studies. But they may act as convenient stand-ins (替代者) in pilot studies and for designing experiments, saving time and money. Language models might also help with experiments that would be too impractical, or even dangerous to run with people. “It’s a really interesting time,” says Ayelet Israeli, a marketing professor at Harvard Business School who believes the models’ impact on behavioral research could amount to a “revolution”. “Some of these results are just astonishing.”
32. What is a problem facing Kurt Gray at the start of a study
A. Online participants demand higher pay.
B. Volunteers dislike the online experiment.
C. Preparations take lots of time and effort.
D. Researchers lack skills to function in teams.
33. How does Kurt Gray find GPT
A. Demanding. B. Worrying. C. Amusing. D. Satisfying.
34. What is an advantage of language models according to the text
A. They can be applied to cases difficult to study.
B. They may replace human subjects completely.
C. They will improve people’s well-being.
D. They might promote economic growth.
35. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. What Has AI Brought About B. What Do We Expect of GPT
C. Should We Get Rid of Chatbots D. Can AI Help Behavioral Research
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While there’s nothing quite like watching a movie at the theater, watching a movie at home is often more convenient, more comfortable, and less expensive. 36 Either way, you’ll need to pick a great movie, make your space movie-ready, and prepare some delicious foods.
37 Maybe you want to enjoy your movie alone, or maybe you want to round up some friends or family members to watch with you. It’s your call. Watching a movie with others can be exciting, but it also means that you might need to deal with a movie selection.
Pick a movie type. If you are watching alone, simply pick the type that you’re in the mood to watch. If you’re stressed, a comedy could help you relax. If you want some excitement, go for a horror film. On the other hand, deciding on a type as a group can be hard, particularly for groups. 38
Look through available movies within the type. Browse (浏览) movies within your own collection and use a Blu-ray player to watch them. 39 For each movie you consider, check out online review s to get a better idea of movie content and quality.
Check movie ratings if you are watching with children. If you are watching a movie with kids, be certain to check movie ratings as you go through to help you find age-appropriate content. 40 You should do research on your own as well.
A. Decide if you want company.
B. Choose a space for your “home theater”.
C. Your room could also serve as a nice cinema.
D. When in doubt, pick a popular type, like adventure or comedy.
E. Or take a look at the selections on streaming services like Hulu.
F. You may want to watch a movie alone or along with your friends.
G. While ratings help your selection, they can’t bring you all the answers.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kristin Schell turned a delivery mistake into a way to connect with neighbors. Ten years ago, her family 41 to a new home in Texas. One day, Kristin 42 a few picnic tables online for a party in her backyard. The deliveryman set one table down in her front yard 43 , and Kristin couldn’t get the 44 out of her head. “After the party, I painted the table turquoise (青绿色) — my favorite color — and put it in the front yard, just a few feet from the sidewalk,” she said.
That turquoise table became the place where Kristin and her kids 45 . They used to do activities at the kitchen table, but they now did them out front at the picnic table. “We got 46 about where we spent our time,” Kristin said.
Neighbors began to stop by to introduce themselves and sit down for a chat. Kristin asked people to 47 her at the table for coffee. “It was a simple 48 to slow down and connect with others,” she said. The turquoise table was 49 and had a shared feeling.
People often 50 to invite others into their homes. They think their house is not spacious, or they don’t have enough time. Kristin’s picnic table takes away the pressure and the excuse. 51 by the act, neighbors put a picnic table in their front yard too. A movement was 52 .
A decade after their Texas beginnings, thousands of Turquoise Tables 53 in the country. Not all of them are actually turquoise. Texas Christian University in Fort Worth has several purple tables to 54 their team color. “No matter what 55 it is, it’s a friendship table,” Kristin said.
41. A. admitted B. related C. moved D. applied
42. A. changed B. bought C. missed D. held
43. A. by choice B. by luck C. by heart D. by mistake
44. A. image B. driver C. truck D. voice
45. A. ran out B. calmed down C. hung out D. slid down
46. A. careful B. worried C. curious D. happy
47. A. join B. call C. thank D. save
48. A. word B. way C. mind D. ability
49. A. terrible B. endless C. familiar D. inviting
50. A. expect B. learn C. hesitate D. offer
51. A. Inspired B. Qualified C. Forced D. Trusted
52. A. recorded B. registered C. born D. paid
53. A. exist B. fall C. matter D. agree
54. A. ignore B. mix C. hide D. match
55. A. grade B. color C. honor D. model
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gan De was an ancient Chinese astronomer born in the State of Qi. Along with Shi Shen, he is believed to be the first 56 history known by name to produce a star catalogue (星表). He made fairly 57 (detail) observations of the five major planets during the 58 (four) century.
Gan De may have been the first to describe one of the 59 (satellite) of Jupiter (木星), usually invisible without the aid of telescopes. He gave the following 60 (describe) of Jupiter’s journey: Every 12 years Jupiter returns to 61 same position in the sky; every 370 days it disappears in the fire of the Sun in the evening to the west, 30 days later it reappears in the morning to the east... In 1981, Gan’s work 62 (identify) by Xi Zezong as describing a naked-eye observation of either of the two 63 (large) and brightest satellites in summer 365 BC.
Gan was one of the earliest practitioners of Chinese astronomy. As the earliest attempt 64 (document) the sky during the Warring States period, Gan De’s work possesses high scientific value. He wrote two books, the Suixing Jing and the Tianwen Xingzhan, 65 sadly both texts have been lost. Some of his works’ titles and fragments (片段) quoted from them are known from later texts.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike来信表示对中国文化很感兴趣。正巧这学期你校要开设“话说中国节(Festivals in China)”的线上课程，请你回信向他推荐此课程。内容包括：
1.课程介绍；
2.报名事宜。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Positive Action Fuels Hope
“I’m not going back to group therapy (治疗). I refuse to be treated like that.” The voice was so loud that I had to hold the phone away from my ear.
Alicia Gonzalez suffered from depression. This was her second month at the homeless shelter, where I work as a case manager.
Alicia had been a nurse for 10 years. Her work was intense and demanding, and she loved it. To her, the trauma (精神创伤) she’d suffered was that her son lost his life in a car crash. With her brain overloaded by the trauma, she couldn’t focus on her work. Finally, she had to quit her job. With no income, she couldn’t pay her rent. For almost three years, Alicia lived in her truck. Alicia told me all this at our first meeting.
“I want to help you,” I said. “There are lots of resources here. All I ask is that you tell me what’s going on with you. That way I can make sure you’re getting the services you need.”
“I’ll try,” she said. “It’s just hard. I used to feel as though what I did mattered. Now...” Her voice became quiet. Before I could say something, she stood and walked out of the room.
Two months later, I still felt as if I hadn’t gotten through to Alicia. Sometimes the things sending her into a violent anger were so minor—a piece of rubbish someone had dropped on the floor—it was hard for me to think of coping skills that didn’t sound like I was criticizing her.
Maybe this latest talk in group therapy was the last straw (稻草). “Finding something small you can feel good about can help you cope with anger,” I suggested. “It doesn’t need to be some huge thing.” Even as I said it, I wondered, “Was that really the best advice I could come up with ” Alicia took a long deep breath. “I know,” she said.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few weeks later, I saw her in the hallway with a rubbish bag. _______________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
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In March, Alicia was offered a job doing housekeeping at the shelter. ____________________________________
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参考答案
1~5 CABCA 6~10 ACBBA 11~15 ABCBC 16~20 BACCB
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位在困境中崛起的杰出人物。
21. B 细节理解题。根据Oprah Winfrey一节“…Oprah was born into a poor family in Mississippi…”及 Jim Carrey一节“But Carrey grew up extremely poor in Canada.”可知， Oprah 和Jim都生在穷苦家庭。
22. D 细节理解题。根据James Dyson 一节“... let me introduce you to James Dyson, the famous inventor of the Dyson vacuums (真空吸尘器)…Luckily, the bag less vacuum worked.”可知， James Dyson 成功研发出了无尘袋吸尘器。
23. A 细节理解题。根据 Stephen King一节“Before Stephen King became known as a great living writer—having written over 60 novels...”可知， Stephen King 是一位小说家。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。加纳艺术家 Amoako Boafo作画方式别具一格——不用画笔，而用手指直接创作。起初他的绘画风格并不被人看好，经过自身努力和网络传播，终于大获成功。
24. A 细节理解题。根据第一段“For Amoako Boafo, who often paints with his fingers, this seems doubly true. His distinctive paint strokes(笔画) combine the complex skin tones of his chosen subjects...”可知， Boafo作画方式别具一格——不用画笔，而用手指作画。
25. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Boafo... moved to Vienna, Austria, in 2014, where he ran into difficulties, with gallerists unwilling to show his works... He also developed his standout approach to figurative painting...”可知，面对画廊老板的苛刻， Boafo并未放弃绘画，而是坚持创作并形成自己独特的绘画风格。
26. B 推理判断题。根据第四段“Boafo is now a global art star... with three of his paintings being launched into space by Blue Origin, Jeff Bezos’ Kent-based spaceflight company, you might even say Boafo has rocketed to success.”可推断，作者在此提及 Jeff Bezos的太空公司是为了说明 Boafo的绘画作品具有很高的价值。
27. C 推理判断题。根据第二段及最后一段“And yet a recent phone conversation with the artist... revealed a well-mannered person who appreciated his success while pointing out all of the luck and preparation that led to it.”可推断， Boafo意志坚定。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。由英国国家海洋中心领衔的团队最新研究显示全球气候变化已威胁海底光缆的安全。
28. C 词义猜测题。根据第一段“…how the Earth’s changing climate could impact this vast undersea network has been relatively understudied until now.”及画线词后“by assessing how and where future climate change is likely to impact subsea cables”可推断，画线词与Explain的意思最接近。
29. B 段落大意题。通读第三段，尤其是“…the researchers identified…”可知，本段主要介绍此次研究的结果。
30. D 推理判断题。根据第五段“…look at Florida, there are at least 21 subsea telecommunications cables that connect to the Florida coastline, North and South America and the Caribbean, meaning that there will be a breakdown in communications worldwide...”可推断，Florida在全球通讯网络中尤为关键。
31. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Our reliance on cables that are no wider than a garden hose (软管) is a surprise to many…’says lead author Mike Clare…’The ‘cloud’ is not in the sky—it is under the sea.’”可推断，海底光缆在全球通讯中是更为重要的联通路径。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要探讨在行为研究方面，人工智能可助力科研人员。
32. C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Before starting any study, his lab must get ethical(伦理的) approval from an institutional review board, which can take weeks or months. Then his team has to hi re online participants... Then the researchers spend hours...”可知，对Kurt Gray 而言，每个研究项目启动之前，都得劳神费力进行准备工作。
33. D 推理判断题。根据第三段“‘This is crazy,’ Gray says. ‘If you can just ask GPT to make these judgments, why don’t you just ask GPT instead of asking people ’”可推断， Kurt Gray对GPT在实验中的表现很满意。
34. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Language models might also help with experiments that would be too impractical, or even dangerous to run with people.”可知，语言模型可应用于研究难度大的棘手项目。
35. D 标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要探讨在行为研究方面，人工智能可助力科研人员。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了居家观影指南。
36. F 根据空前“While there’s nothing quite like watching a movie at the theater...”及空后“Either way...”可知，F项“你可能想独自一人看一场电影，或者与朋友一道”符合。
37. A 根据空后“Maybe you want to enjoy your movie alone, or maybe you want to round up some friends or family members to watch with you. It’s your call.”可知，A 项“是否需要他人陪伴取决于你自己”适合作本节主题句。
38. D 根据本节主题句及空前“…deciding on a type as a group can be hard, particularly for groups.”可知，D 项“若拿不定主意，则选择大众喜欢的电影，如奇幻或者喜剧类的”符合。
39. E 根据本节主题句及空前“…use a Blu-ray player to watch them.”可知，E项“或者在 Hulu 这样的直播平台上查看电影分类详情”符合。
40. G 根据本节主题句及空后“You should do research on your own as well.”可知，G项“尽管电影评分确实有用，但并不能帮你解决所有问题”符合。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。快递员误将Kristin Schell网购的一张餐桌卸在门前的庭院，Kristin Schell索性将其打造成为邻里休闲之地；受此启发，整个社区乃至全国竞相模仿此举。
41. C 十年前，Kristin全家搬 (moved) 至 Texas 的新房居住。
42. B 一天，Kristin网购了(bought)几张野餐桌，准备在后院举办一场聚会。
43. D 快递员误(by mistake)将其中一张桌子卸在了前院；这个场景(image)在 Kristin脑海中挥之不去。
44. A 见上题解析。
45. C 这张桌子的区域成为了Kristin和孩子们休闲 (hung out) 的好去处。
46. D “我们很开心(happy)，终于有一个打发闲暇时光的理想之所。”
47. A Kristin邀请邻居们和她一起 (join) 喝咖啡。
48. B “这是一个放慢生活、增进联络的好办法 (way)。”
49. D 这张青绿色桌子吸引着(inviting)左邻右舍，让大家感受到分享的喜悦。
50. C 人们时常犹豫(hesitate)是否邀请他人来家中做客。
51. A 受此启发(Inspired)，邻居们也在自家前院放置一张野餐桌。
52. C 一个风靡全国的运动由此诞生(born)。
53. A 十年后，全国有(exist)成千上万张这样的青绿色桌子。
54. D 位于 Fort Worth 的 Texas Christian 大学有几张类似的桌子，不过为了与校队的颜色一致(match)，这几张桌子都是紫色的。
55. B “无论这桌子是什么颜色(color)，它传递的是人们的友谊。”
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了战国时期著名天文学家甘德，他是中国天文学的先驱之一，也是世界上最古老星表的编制者和木卫三的最早发现者。他著有《天文星占》8卷、《岁星经》等，但这些著作的内容多已失传，仅有部分文字为典籍引录。
56. in 考查介词。in history 意为“在历史上”，是固定短语。
57. detailed 考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作定语，修饰 observations，且 detail 与observations之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词 detailed。
58. fourth 考查数词。根据空前定冠词 the及空后 century可知，此处用序数词。
59. satellites 考查名词复数。根据空前 one of the 可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。
60. description(s) 考查词形转换。根据空前 He gave the following 及下文可知，此处用所给动词的名词形式。
61. the 考查冠词。根据句意可知，定冠词 the 与 same position 连用，此处表示相同的位置。
62. was identified 考查动词的时态与语态。分析该句成分可知，所填词与其主语 Gan’s work是动宾关系；根据句中时间状语 In 1981，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。
63. largest 考查形容词的最高级。根据句意和空后 and brightest 可知，此处用所给形容词的最高级。
64. to document 考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词；又因为 attempt 做名词时，其后接 to do 做定语。故此处填 to document。
65. but/yet 考查连词。根据句意可知，此处表示转折关系，故填 but或 yet。
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Mike,
Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing to recommend an online course, Festival s inChina. Scheduled to take place every Saturday afternoon this term, the course covers various topics of traditional Chinese festivals, ranging from their origins to distinct features. I’m sure that you will find the course more than entertaining. To attend it, you have to register at our school’s website. The teachers will get in touch with you in 24 hours.
Wish you good luck!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
A few weeks later, I saw her in the hallway with a rubbish bag. She was picking up a candy wrapper on the floor. Her mouth wasn’t pressed into an angry line. Actually, she was smiling. What was going on She must have seen the question in my eyes. “Someone did it,” she said in a silky tone. We didn’t have a cleaning service at the shelter, but soon Alicia had the place shining. She cleaned the hallways and emptied the dustbins. She still called me a lot, but more and more it was to tell me how great a therapy session went.
In March, Alicia was offered a job doing housekeeping at the shelter. It’s a part of work therapy. She has found that housekeeping gives her the calm to learn coping skills. And she’s studying for the courses she’ll need to renew her nursing license. Her life again focuses on helping others. “I think I can make a difference,” she told me the other day. She’s right about that, but Alicia deserves a lot of the credit, too. I think of her when I’m struggling at work, and I remember that every journey starts with a single small step.
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