高中试卷答案网题型组合练(八) 写作综合练(Ⅳ)
Ⅰ.应用文写作
(2023·武汉武昌区高三质检)为了帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯，你校英文报正在举行“拒绝拖延症”的征文活动，请你以“How to Overcome Procrastination”为题投稿，内容包括：
1．拖延症的影响；
2．克服拖延症的方法。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
How to Overcome Procrastination
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【参考范文】
How to Overcome Procrastination
Procrastination，may bring low grades and high levels of anxiety and guilt.It is high time that we overcame it.
The very first step is to reflect on the reasons why you postpone doing things constantly.Only by doing so can you truly begin to change your behavior.It is also a good choice to break big tasks into small manageable ones.This is because when a task is too overwhelming to tackle，procrastination often follows.Besides，keeping yourself motivated by promising yourself a reward might help.By practicing these methods，you will find it easier to get started on important tasks.
Ⅱ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
There's a big difference between working hard and being a workaholic.Working hard involves being organized，focused，getting a lot of work done，knowing when to stop，and having a life other than work.Workaholics，on the other hand，live entirely for work.They are often disorganized，always find reasons for working more，don't know how or when to relax，and can't communicate with family members.
Workaholics，like those who are constantly drunk，suffer from a controlling habit，partly because they are always full of enthusiasm for work，feeling lost without work to do.Besides，they sometimes develop their pattern of behaviour due to the environment they are in.Many companies encourage workaholism by rewarding loyal employees with higher pay and better benefits.Those unwilling to burn the midnight oil are at risk.
According to some psychologists，workaholism can be good for people to some extent.It can fuel a sense of self worth and achievement.They get paid for it and praised for it，which produces good feelings，they may not necessarily be able to obtain in other parts of their lives.Workaholism，though，is a problem that has been around for years.With competition rising these days，people ate under more stress.However，workaholics can't stand not being active.They find it hard to go on vacation.They're more comfortable being with fellow workers than with family and friends.Of course there is nothing wrong with their commitment，ambition and energy.But what is wrong is that these things often come in at a high price to their health and the happiness of their families.
To be a healthy person physically and psychologically，one should lead a balanced life.Those little things—reading mystery novels，playing volleyball，spending time with family and friends，playing with the dog，going fishing—mean a healthy end.They can be at least as rewarding as work.
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【参考范文】
Unlike working hard，workaholics focus only on their work，living an unbalanced life.(要点1)People may become workaholics due to their devotion to work and high pressure working atmosphere.(要点2)While workaholism brings a higher self esteem level，it has a negative influence on their health and family relationship since workaholics value work over life.(要点3)Therefore，it is important to strike a balance between work and life.(要点4)题型组合练(二) 阅读综合练(Ⅱ)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2023·佛山普高高三质检)Some China Podcasts(播客)to Listen to
Whether you're an old timer or a newcomer to China，there's always more to learn about this awesome country.To help in your never ending thirst for knowledge，we've rounded up some most entertaining China focused podcasts that hit on everything from history to business，to dating and beyond.
Tech Buzz China by Pandaily
Tech Buzz China by Pandaily is a technology podcast about China's innovations.It's co hosted by Rui Ma and Ying Lu，who are both seasoned China watchers with years of experience working in the technology space in the country.They share and discuss the most important tech news from China every week.
The China History Podcast
Started in 2010，Laszlo Montgomery presents topics that cover 5，000 years of Chinese history and culture.The show has a lot of unknown and interesting history lessons that help provide more color as to why China is the way it is.Topics like the history of Tang poetry，or the Hokkien people are analyzed and explored.
China Untold
The China Untold podcast is a program that aims to introduce listeners to lesser known stories from the Middle Kingdom.From urban tales and extinct religions to China's role in the exploration of space，this podcast，hosted by Matt Bossons，is your essential guide to the unusual and wonderful aspects of the world's most highly populated nation.
The Wasai Show
The Wasai Show is hosted by Neto Trevino from Mexico and Alice He who is local Chinese.In each episode，stories are collected from listeners about a topic and shared in a funny way by both comedians.The first half of the show is presented in English，followed by a Chinese section.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一些以中国为主题的最有趣的播客。
1．Who are the podcasts intended for
A．Foreigners in China.
B．Chinese historians.
C．Technology enthusiasts.
D．Podcast hosts in China.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“Whether you're an old timer or a newcomer to China，there's always more to learn about this awesome country.To help in your never ending thirst for knowledge，we've rounded up some most entertaining China focused podcasts that hit on everything from history to business，to dating and beyond.(无论你是中国的老居民还是新来者，关于这个令人敬畏的国家，你总有更多的东西需要了解。为了满足你永无止境的求知欲，我们收集了一些以中国为主题的最有趣的播客，从历史到商业，到约会等等。)”可知，这些播客的对象是在中国的外国人。
答案：A
2．Which podcast may talk about ancient poems
A．Tech Buzz China by Pandaily
B．The China History Podcast
C．China Untold
D．The Wasai Show
解析：细节理解题。根据The China History Podcast部分的“Topics like the history of Tang poetry，or the Hokkien people are analyzed and explored.(分析和探索比如唐诗的历史，或者闽南人的话题。)”可知，The China History Podcast会谈论古诗。
答案：B
3．What is the format of The Wasai Show
A．A talk show about local Chinese life.
B．A single host discussing various topics.
C．Two hosts sharing stories from listeners.
D．Interviews with experts on Chinese culture.
解析：细节理解题。根据The Wasai Show部分的“The Wasai Show is hosted by Neto Trevino from Mexico and Alice He who is local Chinese.In each episode，stories are collected from listeners about a topic and shared in a funny way by both comedians.(Wasai Show由来自墨西哥的Neto Trevino和当地华人Alice He主持。在每一集里，从听众那里收集关于一个话题的故事，并由两位喜剧演员以有趣的方式分享。)”可知，Wasai Show的形式是两位主持人分享听众的故事。
答案：C
B
(2023·深圳高三第二次调研考试)Wang Shuang was just five when her parents divorced，dropped her at her uncle's and left.Football，as it often is，became an escape.
At seven，she was spotted by coach Xu Yilong，who found Wang quick in her playful behaviour.As the only girl in the boys' team，Wang's performances were impressive，earning her the nickname “Iron Girl”．And soon，she sensed the sport's power.Football allowed her to“release herself”and realize“whatever happens，football never leaves you alone.”
However，life was never smooth sailing.The constant jibes(嘲讽)from some people，who always tried to push her down and destroy her hopes，affected her so deeply that she lost confidence.“They were saying I had no talent at all.Gradually，I felt really so.”Wang once wrote.But never did she stop playing.When she was called up to the national team，aged 17，Wang thought，“Me？Are you sure？” When a world famous club wanted to sign her，she was “excited that an excellent coach thought I was good.”It was only then that she felt confident in her abilities.“I felt recognized.Perhaps I had a bit of talent after all.”
Not any “bit of talent”； the genius is praised as China's once in a generation player.
China is a pioneer of women's football in Asia and has won the continental championship eight times，including seven straight titles between 1986 and 1999.That was their golden age.Gradually，though，the dynasty declined.It is hoped that Wang will inspire the women's football of the country to its former height.
Coaches are almost always hesitant to speak about individual players.But when coach Shui was asked about Wang before the match against Vietnam，she couldn't stop mentioning her influence on the team.Unfailingly performing on the big stage，Wang did not let her team down.When they lacked a quality ball，she delivered two high assists that finally led her team into the last four clash(四分之一决赛)．
“Nobody knows how hard it was，”declared Wang after the match.“We overcame difficulties.We also showed our strong spiritual power.I am proud of my team.”
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了足球运动员王霜五岁父母离婚，她从踢足球中找到了归属感，17岁被召入国家队时，自信大增，她的能力也得到了教练的认可。
4．What can we infer about Wang from the second paragraph
A．She earned a living on her own.
B．She was released from the team.
C．She was laughed at by the boys.
D．She found a sense of belonging.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Football allowed her to‘release herself’and realize‘whatever happens，football never leaves you alone.’(足球让她‘释放自己’，并意识到‘无论发生什么，足球永远不会让你孤单。’)”可知，是足球让王霜释放自己，并意识到无论发生什么，足球永远不会让自己孤单。说明她在足球当中她找到了一种归属感。
答案：D
5．How did Wang regain faith in her abilities
A．By winning recognition.
B．By obtaining inspiration.
C．By playing in the national team.
D．By ignoring other people's jibes.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When a world famous club wanted to sign her，she was‘excited that an excellent coach thought I was good.’It was only then that she felt confident in her abilities.‘I felt recognized.Perhaps I had a bit of talent after all.’(当一家世界著名的俱乐部想签下她时，她‘很高兴一位优秀的教练认为我很好。’直到那时，她才对自己的能力充满信心。‘我觉得被认可了，也许我还是有一点天赋的。’)”可知，一位优秀的教练认为王霜很好，并想签下她，因此她通过赢得别人对自己的认可对自己的能力恢复了信心。
答案：A
6．Which would best describe coach Shui's attitude to Wang
A．Conservative. B．Contradictory.
C．Favourable. D．Demanding.
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段前三句内容“Coaches are almost always hesitant to speak about individual players.But when coach Shui was asked about Wang before the match against Vietnam，she couldn't stop mentioning her influence on the team.Unfailingly performing on the big stage，Wang did not let her team down.(教练在谈论球员个人时总是犹豫不决。但在与越南队的比赛之前，当水教练被问及王时，她忍不住提到她对球队的影响。一直在大舞台上表演的王没有让她的团队失望。)”可知，水教练认为王霜对球队影响力很大，没有让她的团队失望，说明教练对王霜非常的称赞，C项，Favourable“称赞的，赞成的”符合题意。
答案：C
7．What's the best title for the text
A．Wang Shuang：A Steel Rose
B．Wang Shuang：A Child Genius
C．Wang Shuang：A Football Pioneer
D．Wang Shuang：A Golden Age Creator
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句“As the only girl in the boys' team，Wang's performances were impressive，earning her the nickname “Iron Girl”．(作为男队中唯一的女生，王霜的表现令人印象深刻，为她赢得了“铁娘子”的绰号。)”可知，在男足球队中时王霜就表现的非常出色。以及根据第六段前三句内容“Coaches are almost always hesitant to speak about individual players.But when coach Shui was asked about Wang before the match against Vietnam，she couldn't stop mentioning her influence on the team.Unfailingly performing on the big stage，Wang did not let her team down.(教练在谈论球员个人时总是犹豫不决。但在与越南队的比赛之前，当水教练被问及王霜时，她忍不住提到她对球队的影响。一直在大舞台上表演的王没有让她的团队失望。)”可知教练对王霜的能力非常的认可，对于一个影响力十足的女性足球运动员来说“铿锵玫瑰”的称号值得拥有。因此A项适合作为文章标题。
答案：A
C
(2023·长沙新高考适应性考试)Currently，New Zealand's government announces it will help pay for poorer families to replace their old cars with cleaner hybrid(混合动力的)or electric ones.The government says it plans to spend $357 million on the test program.
The move is part of a wider plan to reduce greenhouse gas emissions(排放物)．Greenhouse gases are believed to cause warming temperatures in the Earth's atmosphere.New Zealand plans to provide aid for businesses to reduce emissions and have buses that run on environmentally safe fuel by 2035.The government also plans to provide food waste collection for most homes by 2030.
Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said in a statement，“We've all seen the recent reports on the sea level rise and its influence right here in New Zealand.We cannot leave the issue of climate change until it's too late to fix.”The plan is a step toward New Zealand's stated goal of reaching net zero(净零)carbon emissions by 2050.
Reaching net zero emissions means not creating more carbon in the atmosphere than oceans and forests can remove.Ardern said that reducing dependence on traditional fuels would help protect families from extreme price increases.The plan also sets a goal of reducing total car travel by 20 percent over the next 13 years.The programs will be paid for from a $2.8 billion climate emergency response fund.
Officials said that over time，money collected from polluters would pay for the programs rather than taxes from families.Some critics of the plan say it continued to be less restrictive on New Zealand's huge agriculture industry.Agriculture creates about half of the nation's total greenhouse gas emissions.But it is also important to the economy as the nation's biggest export earner.
David Seymour is the leader of New Zealand's ACT political party.He said that some of the announced programs were proven to be ineffective and had been tried and failed overseas.Seymour added that people should be able to choose how they reduce emissions through the market based emissions trading plan.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章报道了新西兰政府宣布将帮助较贫困家庭用更清洁的混合动力汽车或电动汽车取代他们的旧车，并计划为企业减排提供援助以及让公交车使用环保燃料等新的举措，其目的是减少温室气体排放从而减缓气候变暖，但对此也有一些不同的声音。
8．What does the New Zealand government plan to do
A．Increase dependence on traditional fuels.
B．Reduce expense on food waste collection.
C．Offer businesses help to lessen emissions.
D．Buy cars for families and double car travel.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“New Zealand plans to provide aid for businesses to reduce emissions”可知，新西兰计划为企业减排提供援助，故选C。文中的aid意为“援助”，与选项C中的help意义一致。
答案：C
9．What does Jacinda Ardern suggest doing about the climate change
A．Observing the sea level rise.
B．Publishing the recent reports.
C．Dealing with the issue instantly.
D．Raising emergency response funds.
解析：细节理解题。明题意：本题问“Jacinda Ardern建议做什么来应对气候变化？”→寻线索：根据第三段中的“We cannot leave the issue of climate change until it's too late to fix”可知，新西兰总理Jacinda Ardern认为不能把气候变化问题拖到为时已晚的时候再解决→定答案：她认为要立即处理这一问题。
答案：C
10．What can we know from the text
A．The move has a goal of reducing the use of buses.
B．Agriculture plays a vital part in the nation's economy.
C．The announced programs will be applied internationally.
D．Achieving net zero emissions means creating no carbon at all.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“But it is also important to the economy as the nation's biggest export earner”可知，农业作为新西兰最大的出口收入来源，对这一国家的经济起着至关重要的作用。
答案：B
11．What is David Seymour's attitude towards the programs
A．Tolerant. B．Unclear.
C．Favorable. D．Doubtful.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He said that some of the announced programs were proven to be ineffective and had been tried and failed overseas”可知，David Seymour说一些宣布的项目被证明是无效果的，在海外进行过尝试但以失败告终。由此可知，David Seymour对这一举措持怀疑态度，故选D。tolerant“宽容的”；unclear“不清楚的”；favorable“赞同的”；doubtful“怀疑的”。
答案：D
D
[2023·重庆高中学业质量调研抽测(第一次)]In 1665，Johannes Vermeer put the last drop of paint onto a canvas and completed his masterpiece GirlwithaPearlEarring.But years later on an April day a cyclist named Janine Strong stopped her bike and watched unexpectedly in her fitness app as the snaking line of her cycling route drew the shape of Vermeer's masterpiece over streets.
Ms Strong creates what has come to be known as “GPS art”．It is an art category，which means you go outside with your handheld Global Positioning System (GPS)and start moving.The GPS records your movement by creating the dot type of track.This track is a line that details the path you've travelled.When you look at this line on the map，then you can see various shapes.Ms Strong plans her rides in the shapes of stars，birds，lions—and the occasional Vermeer.Then to complete the digital vision of Vermeer's masterpiece，she biked almost 50 miles around a city to make sure each turn and circle was accurately achieving the covering of Vermeer's original.
This kind of art form has grown with the widespread availability of satellite tracking for use by ordinary people in fitness apps.It is particularly popular in the app，Strava，and experienced asurge in use during the pandemic.According to a report，more than three billion activities have been uploaded to Strava since the beginning of 2020.
The“GPS art”can be considered the 21st century version of large scale drawings on the landscape，a concept gradually known to the world.It even has its own Guinness World Records categories.There was once a couple who completed a 4，500 mile bike ride across Europe that resulted in a 600 mile wide GPS drawing of a bicycle—the largest such drawing on record.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了GPS艺术的起源以及发展。GPS艺术是通过创建圆点类型的轨迹详细记录骑行者所走过的路线。这种艺术形式随着卫星跟踪的广泛普及而发展起来，可以被认为是21世纪的大型风景画并且这一概念逐渐为世界所知。
12．What is “GPS art” based on Paragraph 2
A．It is a system established by Janine Strong.
B．It is a line recording the path you travelled.
C．It is an art form realized by GPS tracking.
D．It is an application software creating pictures.
解析：细节理解题。明题意：本题问“根据第二段，什么是GPS艺术？”→寻线索：根据第二段中的“It is an art category...The GPS records your movement by creating the dot type of track”可知，GPS艺术是一个艺术类别，通过创建圆点类型的轨迹来记录你的运动→定答案：该句话与选项C意义一致，即这是一种通过GPS跟踪实现的艺术形式。
答案：C
13．How did Janine Strong finish her digital vision of Vermeer's masterpiece
A．By painting casually on her canvas.
B．By accidentally using her fitness app.
C．By occasionally running around the city.
D．By carefully planning and cycling around.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ms Strong plans her rides...circle was accurately achieving the covering of Vermeer's original”可知，Ms Strong用星星、鸟、狮子的形状设计她的骑行且为了完成Vermeer这幅杰作的数字视觉，她在城市里骑了近50英里的自行车，以确保每一个转弯和圈都准确地覆盖了Vermeer的原作，即通过认真设计并骑行完成了Vermeer这幅杰作的数字视觉。
答案：D
14．What does the underlined phrase“a surge” probably mean in Paragraph 3
A．A sudden rise. B．A great success.
C．A sharp reduction. D．A severe downturn.
解析：细节理解题。本段中的“grown”和“popular”是做题的关键。根据前面的内容可知，这种“GPS艺术”形式随着卫星跟踪的广泛普及而发展起来，普通人可以在健身应用程序中使用，它在应用程序Strava中特别受欢迎。由此可知，画线词应表示增加的意思。
答案：A
15．What can we learn from this passage
A．“GPS art”can be only completed on Strava.
B．Strava is in fact an app for people to draw pictures.
C．The art form of“GPS art”is getting known worldwide.
D．Janine Strong created the largest drawing in the world.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句话“The‘GPS art’can be considered the 21st century version of large scale drawings on the landscape，a concept gradually known to the world”可知，“GPS艺术”可以被认为是21世纪的大型风景画，这一概念逐渐为世界所知。
答案：C
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
[2023·广东普招全国统考模拟测试(一)]How Star Wars Changed Moviemaking Forever
“May the force be with you！”If you are a StarWars fan，then you have probably heard this phrase many times.__16__ So many characters，devices，and phrases from the movie have become well known.But you might be surprised to find out how much this movie has changed how movies are made.
“A long time ago in a galaxy far，far away...”is how StarWars begins.Its plot was not ground breaking.__17__ The story was typical science fiction with lots of drama，traditional characters and good battling evil，in space and in hand to hand fight.
It was the special effects that made StarWars stand out from other movies.People still talk about the light swords(剑)that could cut，burn and melt through most substances.Spaceships sped through space and landed on huge，realistic looking space stations.__18__When StarWars first came out in 1977，most movie theaters were stand alone buildings，with just one movie screen.Using the money StarWars had made for them，movie theater owners built more theaters，leading to the multiplexes(多厅影院)that are common today.
Theaters needed more movies to show on all the additional movie screens and in all the new multiplexes.So new movie companies sprang up，including small ones creating experimental movies.__19__ Some of the methods became popular and others failed.But，thanks to StarWars，people got to see new types of movies.
__20__ There had been movie continuations previously，but they were often just poor imitations of the first movie.The StarWars movies were all popular.There have been two trilogies(三部曲)so far，with more planned.
A．They tried out new techniques.
B．In fact，it was quite old fashioned.
C．Moviegoers had never seen anything like it.
D．Thus，audience began to enjoy science fiction movies there.
E．StarWars was the first really successful movie trilogy in history.
F．If you are not a fan，you are still likely familiar with these words.
G．If you are a moviemaker，you may be inspired by this classic film.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《星球大战》对电影制作的影响。
16．解析：根据空后一句话“So many characters，devices，and phrases from the movie have become well known”可知，电影中的许多角色、设备和话语都已经变得家喻户晓；结合空前一句话“If you are a StarWars fan，then you have probably heard this phrase many times”可知，《星球大战》的粉丝可能听过很多次这个说法。由此可推知，该空应讲“如果你不是粉丝的话也应熟悉这些话语”，故F项符合语境。
答案：F
17．解析：根据本段第一句中《星球大战》的开头语“A long time ago in a galaxy far，far away...”，并结合后面的traditional characters可知，该空应为过渡句，起承上启下的作用。结合各选项可知，B项“实际上，这部电影的故事情节相当过时”符合语境。
答案：B
18．解析：根据上文对《星球大战》特效的描述“the light swords(剑)that could cut，burn and melt through most substances.Spaceships sped through space and landed on huge，realistic looking space stations”可知，电影中的特效给观众留下了深刻印象。对比各选项可知，C项符合语境，即“影迷们从未看过这样的电影”。
答案：C
19．解析：空后的methods与选项A中的techniques对应，选项A中的They指代的是上句中的new movie companies。上文说，影院需要更多的电影在所有新增的电影银幕和所有新的多厅影院上映，于是新的电影公司如雨后春笋般出现，其中包括一些制作实验性电影的小公司，它们尝试了新的技术。故选A。
答案：A
20．解析：根据空后的“There had been movie continuations previously，but they were often just poor imitations of the first movie”可知，以前虽然有过续集电影，但它们往往只是对第一部电影的拙劣模仿，这说明以前的续集电影并不成功。由此可知，E项符合语境，即“《星球大战》是历史上第一部真正成功的三部曲电影”。
答案：E题型组合练(六) 写作综合练(Ⅱ)
Ⅰ.应用文写作
[2023·广东普招全国统考模拟测试(一)]假定你是李华，是校英语学习俱乐部的负责人。你们邀请到了Smith教授在线作主题为“How to Write and Enjoy Poems”的专题讲座。请你在讲座前作简要发言，内容包括：
1.表示感谢；
2．相关介绍；
3．对听众的要求。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear fellow students，
We feel honored，and wish to express our heartfelt appreciation to Professor Smith to give us this online lecture.
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That's all.Thank you.
【参考范文】
Dearfellowstudents，
We feel honored，and wish to express our heartfelt appreciation to Professor Smith to give us this online lecture.So let's show our warm welcome!
Prof.Smith is a well known poet，and he will illustrate the connotations of poems in structure，imagery，and rhyme by sharing his own poems.Thus，it is a great opportunity to improve our writing procedures and skills.
I hope all in attendance will participate positively and follow his instructions as requested.You may also take notes if necessary.There will be a five minute question and answer session following the lecture，which will allow you an opportunity to ask questions and actively take part in the discussion.
That'sall.Thankyou.
Ⅱ.读后续写
(2023·广州普高毕业班综合测试)Outside the Box
The Harvestfest contest was falling on Friday and everyone in school was talking about it.All the students would show up in their self made costumes and a winner would be chosen by the principal.
“Do you have your costume for the Harvestfest contest？” Alice asked.“I'm going as a chocolate bar.My mom and I have been working on it all week.”
“Yeah，I have a costume，”said Jordan Eastman，popping up the two front wheels of his wheelchair as he waited for his dad to pick him up.“But it's boring.”
“Why？What is it？”Alice asked.
“MaxMag the superhero，but Danny，Tom and Izzy are all going as MaxMag too.”Jordan shook his head.“That's too many to stand a chance at winning the contest.”He waved to his dad，who had just pulled up in front of the school. Jordan rolled his wheelchair toward his dad，and Alice walked with him to the minivan.
“Maybe you should go as something else.”
“The contest is Friday night.” Jordan sighed.“It's too late to change costumes.”
“Jordan，you have to think outside the box.Look around your house and see what you have.There's hidden potential in everyday items.”She took a sip of her drink，and told Jordan that her chocolate bar costume was made from old fabric her mom had lying around and recycled plastics.
On his way home，Jordan was quiet.He kept thinking about Alice's words：Think outside the box.There's hidden potential in everyday items.When he got home，he found his mum handling with some wooden pieces.She was putting a new desk together.On top of the desk was the huge empty cardboard box the pieces had come in.Mom smiled at Jordan，pointing at the desk，“What do you think？”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Jordan's eyes fell on the box and he smiled，“It's perfect...with my wheelchair.”____
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Soon it was Friday night，and Jordan couldn't wait to show his costume._________
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【参考范文】
Jordan'seyesfellontheboxandhesmiled，“It'sperfect...withmywheelchair.”Seeing the puzzled look on his mum's face，Jordan quickly told her the design of his new costume—MaxMag on his car.She smiled and gave him a thumbs up.“No time to wait! Let's get started！” exclaimed his dad who just went in.For two nights，they cut，pasted，folded and unfolded the box；they drew on it and colored it to make it look like a real car; and they glued the old MaxMag costume onto it.When the new costume was finally ready，Jordan tried it on several times and continued to make necessary changes until satisfied.
SoonitwasFridaynight，andJordancouldn'twaittoshowhiscostume.When he wheeled himself into the party，he immediately spotted the three MaxMags.When they saw him，they couldn't believe it.“The MaxMag and his car？That's awesome！” Danny's eyes lit up.“The wheels of your chair are just perfect！” said Tom.“You even have the headlights! It's so cool.”Izzy pointed to the front.Jordan beamed.“Thanks！” When it was time to announce the winner，Jordan joined his friends by the stage.“The winner of this year's Harvestfest costume contest is...”，the principal paused to read the name off the card，“Jordan Eastman！” Everyone clapped.“See？You just needed to be creative！” Alice said.“You mean think outside the box！”Jordan patted on the flaming red car attached to his chair，with an iconic MaxMag smile.题型组合练(七) 写作综合练(Ⅲ)
Ⅰ.应用文写作
[2023·广州天河区普高毕业班综测(二)]上星期天你校举办了一场师生篮球友谊赛，由高三学生代表队对战教师代表队。请你为校英文报写篇短文报道这场篮球赛。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
A Teacher Student Basketball Friendly
Last Sunday witnessed a friendly basketball match between students and teachers in our school，________________________________________________________________________
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【参考范文】
A Teacher Student Basketball Friendly
Last Sunday witnessed a friendly basketball match between students and teachers in our school，which is aimed at enriching students' school life.
Bathed in sunshine，players from Grade 3 competed against their teachers in the basketball field surrounded by all the rest students.Both teams were playing at their best in high spirits.Although the teachers took the lead in the game at first，the students did not lose heart and tried to catch up with their opponents.The match was filled with great excitement and passion，ending in a draw of 2∶2.
Not only did the exciting game relieve the students' intense pressure，but their relationship with the teachers was also strengthened.
Ⅱ.读后续写
(2023·福州高三质检)The first time we set eyes on the“Big Red”，Dad，Mom and I were on our way home.As we passed the Eaton's department store's window，we stopped as usual to have a look and buy something that we wanted.
The beautifully decorated window display held the best toys ever.There were dolls much too pretty to play with.And they all lay beneath a surprisingly fantastic dress.Mom's eyes were glued to its shining red satin(缎子).
“My goodness，”she whispered.“Look at that! ” Then，Mom looked down at her own coat—she had worn the heavy grey wool coat every winter for as long as I could remember.Mom was forever doing chores—doing laundry，tending the pigs and working in the garden— so she always wore housedresses and an apron(围裙) to protect the front.Also，she managed to make almost all of our clothes.They weren't fancy，but they were comfortable.
“What a silly dress！”She shook her head.“Who on earth would want such a big dress？”As we continued down the street，Mom turned her head for one more look.“My goodness! You'd think they'd display something a person could use！”
Mother's Day was nearing，and the red dress was soon forgotten.Mother，of all people，was not one to spend money on items that were not practical.“There are things we need more than this.”She'd always say.Choosing a gift for Mother's Day for her was quite hard.When Dad and I asked，she thought carefully and then asked for some tea towels，facecloths or a new basin.
On our last trip to town before Mother's Day，we were driving up Main Street when Mom suddenly shouted in surprise：“Look！”She pointed excitedly as Dad drove past Eaton's.“That big red dress is gone，”she said in disbelief.“Who'd be fool enough to buy such a dress？”Mom questioned，shaking her head.I was almost certain that I noticed a trace of longing(一点渴望)in her voice.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
On the morning of Mother's Day，Mom got a large box that read“Eaton's Finest Basin”on its wrapping paper.___________________________________________________________
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“Oh Frank...”She choked up and couldn't say a word，tears welling up in her eyes.
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【参考范文】
OnthemorningofMother'sDay，Momgotalargeboxthatread“Eaton'sFinestBasin”onitswrappingpaper.“Dear，the best gift for my princess！”Dad explained happily，eyeing his wife in a loving way.Mom looked at Dad and said，“Is it a Mother's Day present for me？What is it？”Dad smiled mysteriously and said，“Open it and have a look.I believe you'll like it.”Mom opened the box，only to find a red shining dress.
“OhFrank...”Shechokedupandcouldn'tsayaword，tearswellingupinhereyes.She held the box with her trembling hands.Her palms sweating and throat tightening，her hands slid through the red satin and lingered at the twinkling dress.“You shouldn't have been that wasteful，”Mom said.“No，baby，you deserve the highest honor and my passionate love on this special day，”Dad answered.Mom felt happy and hugged my father.题型组合练(三) 语言运用综合练(Ⅰ)
Ⅰ.完形填空
I used to think my life was perfect.My mom had her dream job and a beautiful office，and I had my own room with a computer and a garden to __1__．But one Sunday，everything changed.A hurricane __2__ our neighborhood while we were visiting my grandparents in Raleigh.Our kitchen was destroyed，and our clean and comfortable home was in ruins.
But something __3__ happened.Our neighbors，the Flores family，came to our __4__．They helped clear broken pieces and offered us a place to stay.Their __5__ was most impressive.We had never __6__ spoken to them before，but they __7__ their home to us and made us feel like family.
We started a new __8__ of having weekend dinner together.We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us，and our.__9__ were filled with laughter and delicious food.It was a beautiful thing to see our __10__ come together in the wake of a disaster.
I __11__ knew Rosica，their daughter，before the hurricane.But she quickly became my friend.She had a gift for __12__ and our evenings together were filled with adventure and laughter.
Looking back，I realize that the hurricane __13__ unexpected benefit.It brought us closer to our neighbors and __14__ our lives in ways we never could have imagined.Sometimes，it takes a(n) __15__ to bring out the best in people.
1．A.tend to B．worry about
C．dream of D．deal with
2．A.visited B．skipped
C．approached D．swept
3．A.invisible B．unexpected
C．impossible D．unlucky
4．A.mind B．knowledge
C．aid D．sense
5．A.belief B．request
C．wealth D．kindness
6．A.really B．carefully
C．naturally D．clearly
7．A.sold B．rented
C．showed D．opened
8．A.business B．project
C．tradition D．life
9．A.reunions B．gatherings
C．journeys D．memories
10．A.family B．volunteers
C．community D．supporters
11．A.soon B．never
C．already D．also
12．A.fortune telling B．story telling
C．mind reading D．house keeping
13．A.brought about B．resulted from
C．made up for D．got away with
14．A.saved B．controlled
C．enriched D．recorded
15．A.instant B．effort
C．party D．disaster
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的社区被飓风摧毁，而之前并不熟悉的邻居向作者一家伸出了援手，社区也团结在一起。作者感悟到一场灾难能激发出人们最好的一面。
1．解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妈妈有一份理想的工作和一间漂亮的办公室，我有自己的房间，有一台电脑和一个花园要打理。tend to“照料”；worry about“担心”；dream of“梦想”；deal with“处理”。根据上文“a garden to”指照料花园，应用tend to。故选A。
答案：A
2．解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们去罗利拜访我的祖父母时，一场飓风席卷了我们的社区。visited“参观”；skipped“跳跃”；approached“靠近”；swept“扫除；席卷”。根据后文“Our kitchen was destroyed，and our clean and comfortable home was in ruins.(我们的厨房被毁了，我们干净舒适的家变成了废墟)”指一场飓风席卷了我们的社区。故选D。
答案：D
3．解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是意想不到的事情发生了。invisible“看不见的”；unexpected“意外的”；impossible“不可能的”；unlucky“不幸的”。结合后文“They helped clear broken pieces and offered us a place to stay.”和最后一段提到的“Looking back，I realize that the hurricane __13__ unexpected benefit.”可知，几乎没怎么说话的邻居一家来帮助作者他们，所以这是意想不到的事情。故选B。
答案：B
4．解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的邻居弗洛雷斯一家来帮助我们。mind“思维”；knowledge“知识”；aid“帮助”；sense“感觉”。根据后文“They helped clear broken pieces and offered us a place to stay.(他们帮我们清理碎片，还给了我们一个住处)”可知，邻居帮助了作者一家，短语为come to one's aid表示“帮助某人”。故选C。
答案：C
5．解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的善良给人留下了深刻的印象。belief“信念”；request“要求”；wealth“财富”；kindness“善良”。根据上文“They helped clear broken pieces and offered us a place to stay.(他们帮我们清理碎片，还给了我们一个住处)”可知，邻居帮助了作者一家，所以说他们十分善良。故选D。
答案：D
6．解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们以前从未和他们真正交谈过，但他们向我们敞开了家门，让我们有家的感觉。really“真正地”；carefully“仔细地”；naturally“自然地”；clearly“清楚地”。后文“spoken to them before，but they”中but表示转折，说明此前从未和他们真正交谈过，故选A。
答案：A
7．解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意参见上题。sold“出售”；rented“租”；showed“展示”；opened“打开”。结合上文“offered us a place to stay”指邻居为作者一家敞开大门。故选D。
答案：D
8．解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们开始了周末一起吃晚饭的新传统。business“生意”；project“项目”；tradition“传统”；life“生活”。根据后文“of having weekend dinner together”可知，指周末一起吃晚饭的新传统。故选C。
答案：C
9．解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们邀请了附近的其他家庭加入我们，我们的聚会充满了笑声和美味的食物。reunions“团聚”；gatherings“聚会”；journeys“旅程”；memories“记忆”。根据上文“We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us，and our”可知，他邀请了附近的其他家庭加入，所以指聚会充满了笑声和美味的食物。故选B。
答案：B
10．解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我们的社区在灾难之后团结起来是一件很美好的事情。family“家人”；volunteers“志愿者”；community“社区”；supporters“支持者”。根据上文“We invited other families”可知，社区因为灾难团结在一起，开始一起聚会。故选C。
答案：C
11．解析：考查副词及语境理解。soon“很快”；never“从不”；already“已经”；also“同样”。句意：在飓风来临之前，我从来不认识他们的女儿罗西卡。根据下文“before the hurricane”可知以前并不认识。故选B。
答案：B
12．解析：考查固定搭配及语境理解。fortune telling“算命”；story telling“讲故事”；mind reading“读心术”；house keeping“内务管理”。句意：她有讲故事的天赋，我们在一起的夜晚充满了冒险和笑声。根据下文“our evenings together were filled with adventure and laughter”可知是讲故事。故选B。
答案：B
13．解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。brought about“造成”；resulted from“产生于”；made up for“弥补”；got away with“逍遥法外”。句意：回过头来看，我意识到飓风带来了意想不到的好处。故选A。
答案：A
14．解析：考查动词及语境理解。saved“保存，救”；controlled“控制”；enriched“丰富”；recorded“记录”。句意：它拉近了我们与邻居的距离，以我们从未想象过的方式丰富了我们的生活。根据上文“It brought us closer to our neighbors”可知是丰富了人们的生活。故选C。
答案：C
15．解析：考查名词及语境理解。instant“瞬间，片刻”；effort“努力”；party“派对”；disaster“灾难”。句意：有时候，需要一场灾难才能让人们展现出最好的一面。根据上文“Looking back，I realize that the hurricane __13__ unexpected benefit.”可知是“灾难”。故选D。
答案：D
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2023·武汉武昌区高三年级质量检测)A UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site today，the ancient town of Pingyao in Shanxi Province formed China's economic backbone during the Qing Dynasty.The town was home 1.________ the country's first piaohao(money exchange house)that financed the empire during a period when all bookkeeping was on paper，and the only way 2.________(deal)with numbers involved the abacus(算盘).
In the 19th century，merchants from Shanxi were making their 3.________(present)felt in many other nations.They had to rely on security guards for transferring their wealth—gold and silver.The method was hardly safe and thus 4.________(lead)to the emergence of piaohao.
The Rishengchang Bank，which 5.________(literal) means“sunrise prosperity”，was established in 1823 and it became the prototype(原型)of China's early financial system.At its peak，the Rishengchang Bank had more than 35 branches across the country，with business 6.________(reach) as far as Europe and the US.7.________ more than a century later，in 1932，the exchange house halted(完全停止)its operations，the antiques displayed in the museum today continue to fascinate people.
In 2006，the Rishengchang museum was named 8.________“major national cultural relic”under protection by the State Council.Since then，it 9.________(make) its way across the country and abroad.The museum now preserves original account books，letters，bills of exchange and seals，10.________ existence reflects the spirit and wisdom of the Shanxi merchants.
【语篇解读】 山西平遥古城已经被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗址，其中的日升昌银行曾经是中国第一家票号，是中国早期金融体系的原型。本文重点介绍了日升昌银行的历史。
1．解析：考查介词。此处考查固定搭配be home to，意为“是……的所在地”。
答案：to
2．解析：考查非谓语动词。the only way to do“做……的唯一方式”，是固定用法。
答案：to deal
3．解析：考查名词。物主代词后接名词。根据their可知，空处用名词形式。
答案：presence
4．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据该段首句的时间状语“In the 19th century”可知，该处陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时；又因主语The method与lead之间是主动关系。故填led。
答案：led
5．解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词means，故用副词形式。
答案：literally
6．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查with复合结构，reach与其逻辑主语business之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词。
答案：reaching
7．解析：考查连词。结合句意可知，此处是指尽管一个多世纪后的1932年，交易所停止了运作，但今天博物馆里展出的古董仍然吸引着人们。空处引导让步状语从句，故填Though/Although/While。注意首字母大写。
答案：Though/Although/While
8．解析：考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少冠词；结合句意可知，此处表泛指，且major的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
答案：a
9．解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“Since then”可知，应用现在完成时；主语it和make之间为主动关系；又因主语it为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数。故填has made。
答案：has made
10．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，故填whose。
答案：whose题型组合练(四) 语言运用综合练(Ⅱ)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2023·苏北四市高三第一次调研测试)My nine year old daughter，Vivien，is a little princess.Under __1__ circumstances，she can't even pour herself a glass of milk.So when I came home __2__ with fever，my first thought was，“How would Vivien react？”
At 3：30 P．M.，I __3__ myself out of bed and drove to pick her up.On the way home，I said，“Sweetheart，Mommy's really sick.Can you fix your own meal tonight？”“That's okay，”she replied __4__．
When we arrived home，I __5__ back to bed.Every now and then，I would wake from a feverish sleep to find a little angel __6__ over me with some goodwill offerings，a cool washcloth to wipe my hot brow，a bell to ring if I __7__ anything，a picture she had drawn to __8__ me up.
Throughout the evening，Vivien issued periodic reports on her progress with the evening __9__．“I just made myself a salad.”Or，“I'm running my bath now.”I smiled to myself under the __10__．
Then at bedtime，Vivien __11__ a little book she made，entitled “I LOVE YOU MOMMY.”The first page __12__，“Thank you for all you did for me，MOMMY.”
I felt a wave of gratitude for the __13__ that had given my little princess the opportunity to __14__—and me the opportunity to __15__—what an angel she truly was.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者娇生惯养的女儿在作者发烧生病的时候，贴心地照顾她，这件事体现了女儿的懂事孝顺。
1．A.extreme B．special
C．certain D．normal
解析：根据空前“a little princess”可知，作者的女儿是个小公主，娇生惯养的。根据空后“she can't even pour herself a glass of milk”和常识可知，在正常(normal)情况下，她甚至不会给自己倒一杯牛奶。extreme“极度的，极端的”；special“特殊的，专用的”；certain“必然的，肯定的”，故选D项。
答案：D
2．A.complaining B．trembling
C．wondering D．crying
解析：根据空后的“with fever”和常识可知，作者到家时发着烧，应是浑身发抖(trembling)。complain“抱怨”；wonder“想知道”，故选B项。
答案：B
3．A.urged B．advised
C．dragged D．threw
解析：根据语境可知，此处表示的是作者发烧身体虚弱但不得不开车把女儿接回来。drag myself out of bed“把自己从床上拖起来”。urge“敦促，竭力主张”；advise“劝告，建议”；throw“投，扔”，故选C项。
答案：C
4．A.happily B．hurriedly
C．confidently D．guiltily
解析：根据空前的“That's okay”和下文的内容可知，女儿自信地(confidently)回答可以自己解决晚餐。happily“高兴地”；hurriedly“匆忙地”；guiltily“愧疚地”，故选C项。
答案：C
5．A.dashed B．fell
C．marched D．rolled
解析：根据下文的“Every now and then，I would wake from a feverish sleep”并结合常识可知，作者因身体虚弱，又回到床上睡了。fall“落下，进入(某状态)”，符合作者现在生病的身体状况。dash“猛冲，猛撞”；march“行进，前进”；roll“(使)翻滚，(使)翻身”，故选B项。
答案：B
6．A.bending B．coming
C．going D．taking
解析：根据下文的“a cool washcloth to wipe my hot brow”可知，女儿弯腰(bending)给作者一块凉爽的毛巾擦作者滚烫的额头。bend“(使)倾斜，偏向”，符合语境，故选A项。
答案：A
7．A.said B．forgot
C．dreamed D．wanted
解析：根据空前的“a bell to ring”可知，作者如果想要(wanted)任何东西的话，可以摇铃铛。forget“忘记”；dream“梦想”，故选D项。
答案：D
8．A.clear B．cheer
C．call D．wake
解析：根据空前的“a picture she had draw”可知，女儿给了作者一幅女儿自己画的画来让作者高兴起来。cheer sb.up“使……变得高兴起来”符合语境。
答案：B
9．A.program B．news
C．weather D．routine
解析：根据空后女儿的话可知，Vivien作了晚上惯例(routine)进度的阶段性报告。program“程序”；news“新闻”；weather“天气”。故选D项。
答案：D
10．A.blankets B．stairs
C．roof D．sofa
解析：根据作者生病卧床和常识可知，毯子(blankets)是床上的用物，符合作者生病在床上休息的状态。stair“楼梯”；roof“屋顶”；sofa“沙发”。故选A项。
答案：A
11．A.published B．wrote
C．showed D．bought
解析：根据语境和常识可知，九岁的女儿在睡觉之前给作者展示(showed)了一本她自己做的小书。故选C项。
答案：C
12．A.read B．painted
C．covered D．printed
解析：根据空后的“Thank you for all you did for me，MOMMY”可知，这是书上写的内容。read在此意为“写着”，故选A项。
答案：A
13．A.accident B．night
C．report D．illness
解析：根据上文可知，女儿非常贴心地照顾作者，是因为作者生病(illness)，故选D项。accident“事故”；report“报道”。
答案：D
14．A.demonstrate B．perform
C．practice D．function
解析：根据上下文的内容可知，女儿通过作者生病这个契机来证明(demonstrate)自己对母亲的爱。作者感激这场病，因为这场病给了小公主这样一个机会。perform“表演，执行”；practice“练习”；function“正常工作，运转”。故选A项。
答案：A
15．A.relax B．escape
C．appreciate D．imagine
解析：作者感激这场病，因为它给作者一个机会去理解(appreciate)女儿是一个真正的好孩子。relax“放松”；escape“逃跑，逃避，摆脱”；imagine“想象”。故选C项。
答案：C
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2023·四川高考适应性测试)The government has awarded $5 million to three different local nonprofit organizations.The money will 1.________(distribute) over a four year period and is aimed at helping approximately 1，000 homeless people in the county of Arvada.
One agency，2.________(base) in Woodbridge，is expected 3.________(receive) $1.5 million.The agency director says that they will focus their resources on 4.________(educate) the homeless.“We will probably build another school home with this money，”he said.A school home is exactly 5.________ it sounds like.It is a school and a home.We have already built four school homes throughout the county.We get the homeless off the street，6.________ we educate them so they don't have to return to the street.We teach them how to be gardeners，painters，carpenters，bricklayers，electricians，and air conditioning repairmen.
“You wouldn't believe 7.________ success that we have had.In fact，a couple of weeks ago，our office air conditioning went off.My secretary called a repairman.To our surprise，the repairman 8.________(be)one of our first homeless students.He now owns his own air conditioning business，plus two houses，two cars and a boat！He has a dozen employees.He's doing better than I am.He fixed our air conditioning 9.________ free.I think I might sign up for the air conditioning class 10.________(I)．”
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了政府为帮助大约1 000名流浪者，出资建设“学校之家”，教育并传授他们在社会上生存的各种基本技能，帮助其实现人生的转变。
1．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空处在本句中作谓语。空处与主语之间为被动关系，因此使用被动语态；will后跟动词原形，所以空处填be distributed。
答案：be distributed
2．解析：考查形容词。此处相当于which is based in...，based“基地(或总部)在……”，所以空处填based。
答案：based
3．解析：考查动词不定式。此处考查固定搭配be expected to do“预计做某事”，故填to receive。
答案：to receive
4．解析：考查动名词。空前的on是介词，而介词后面需要接动名词形式，故填educating。
答案：educating
5．解析：考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，表语从句中缺少宾语，且空处的意思为“什么”，应用what引导，故填what。
答案：what
6．解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空前空后均是完整句子，故此处需要连词，又根据前后句意可知，此处表示并列关系，故填and。
答案：and
7．解析：考查定冠词。根据空后的名词可知，空处需要填冠词；根据句意可知，此处特指已经取得的成功，故填the。
答案：the
8．解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据后文中的now可知，本句描述的是过去的情况，故时态用一般过去时，主语表示第三人称单数概念，故填was。
答案：was
9．解析：考查介词。结合句意可知，这名维修工免费维修了空调。for free“免费”，故填for。
答案：for
10．解析：考查反身代词。句子主语是I，再根据句意可知，此处表达的是“我认为我自己可能报名空调班”，应用反身代词，故填myself。
答案：myself题型组合练(五) 写作综合练(Ⅰ)
Ⅰ.应用文写作
(2023·广东高三二模)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Hans来信请你为他负责策划的4月20日“中文日”班级庆祝活动提建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1．来信收悉；
2．提出活动建议；
3．望录制和分享。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右，开关和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Hans，
I'm glad to hear you will hold an activity on the“Chinese Language Day”．________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
DearHans，
I'mgladtohearyouwillholdanactivityonthe“ChineseLanguageDay”．Here are some tips to make it amazing and educational.
First，engaging audience in entertaining activities is the key.It can start with Chinese calligraphy show demonstrating the beauty of Chinese characters.Then，why not hold a Chinese speech contest to highlight the unmatched charm of this elegant language？After that，it could be wrapped up with “Jasmine”，a traditional Chinese song，which will certainly impress the audience.
I am sure this will be a feast of culture and I sincerely hope you could record this unforgettable show and share your achievement with me!
Yours，
LiHua
Ⅱ.读后续写
(2023·济南高三模拟考试)The incident took place at Cheektowaga，a town in Erie County，New York，in the middle of a historic and dangerous snowstorm.I had gone out to visit my friend living in another county，but unfortunately，I got stuck and was unable to drive further.
I fully realized how dangerous this would be as there was not enough gas left in the truck for me to get through the deadly snowstorm.The situation got even worse in such a place without any houses in sight.
I stayed in my truck，calling for help anxiously but the weak signal didn't help me get connected.There was nothing I could do but wait.At midnight，there came a knock on the truck.I opened the door and surprisingly found an old lady standing in the storm with just a thin coat，clearly not enough to survive the snowstorm.I invited her to get inside my truck at once.She told me in a weak voice that her name was Mary and her car broke down.She had walked a long way before finding my truck.
Misfortune never came alone.Soon，we realized the air conditioner burned all the fuel in my truck and it was getting colder and colder inside the truck.Mary closed her eyes without saying a word，shaking in the corner.Considering Mary's condition，I decided to take action right now.Luckily，the GPS of my truck still worked.And with the help of GPS，I noticed that a school was nearby.I decided to take shelter in the school.Since Mary was too weak to move，I carried her on my back，heading to the school.After ten minutes' struggle in the snow，we finally arrived，but found the school gate locked.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
I hesitated about what I should do.________________________________ _________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
The next morning，a policeman drove by and found the gate broken._____________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
IhesitatedaboutwhatIshoulddo.“Can I break the school gate？It's an emergency！”I was stuck in a dilemma.But seeing Mary getting weaker and almost losing consciousness，I made up my mind to take actions.I picked up a stone on the roadside and struck the lock on the school gate.After a few hits，the lock got broken.I forced the gate and carried Mary inside the school.Immediately I turned on the heater and found some food for Mary.Finally，we spent a whole night at school，warm and safe.
Thenextmorning，apolicemandrovebyandfoundthegatebroken.He came into the school to check.I carefully explained what on earth happened last night to him.After a night's recovery，Mary could say something and she expressed gratitude to me.After understanding the situation，the police praised me for my decisive actions.He described the incident as a good example of saving people.Then he drove Mary to a hospital for a further examination.Before I left，I wrote a letter of apology to the school staff，hoping they can forgive everything I did.题型组合练(一) 阅读综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2023·广东揭阳四校联考高三二模)The Best Way to Nap
A study published in the journal Heart found a link between healthy napping(打盹)and a lowered risk of heart disease.The American Psychological Association points out that naps can improve memory，learning capacity and mood.Sara Mednick，PhD，a neuroscience at the University of California explains that when you fall asleep，your body moves through stages that each play a role in health.Ideal napping times are based around this four stage cycle.
Stage 1 the“dozing off”(打瞌睡)period
Stage 2 muscles，heart rate and brain activity slow down
Stage 3 deep，restorative sleep
Stage 4 REM(rapid eye movement)sleep，when brain activity increases and you're most likely to dream
The20 minutenap Between 20 and 30 minutes is one napping sweet spot，according to Mednick，who explains that you get enough Stage 2 sleep to switch your body and mind into full relaxation mode，aiding with memory.
The60 minutenap Stage 3 sleep is a time for your body to repair tissue，strengthen the immune(免疫)system and recharge energy stores.But waking up during this phase can make you feel uncomfortable and sleepy，Mednick says.Most people start to move out of Stage 3 after around 60 minutes，which makes it a good time to set your alarm.
The90 minutenap A complete sleep cycle is about an hour and a half，and napping for a full cycle can have big benefits.But naps longer than 90 minutes can disturb nighttime sleep and might even weaken memory.
Not a regular napper？That's OK.“Everyone needs to rest，but not everyone necessarily needs to nap，” says Mednick.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在Heart上发表的一个关于午睡的研究报告，报告称午睡主要分为四个阶段，每个阶段的时长、功能和特征都不一样。
1．During which phase may you have a dream
A．Stage 1. B．Stage 2.
C．Stage 3. D．Stage 4.
解析：细节理解题。根据Stage 4中的“REM(rapid eye movement)sleep，when brain activity increases and you're most likely to dream[REM(快速眼动)睡眠，大脑活动增加，你最有可能做梦]”可知，在第四阶段你很可能会做梦。
答案：D
2．How long may the first 3 stages last
A．A quarter. B．One hour.
C．Half an hour. D．One and a half hours.
解析：细节理解题。根据The 60 minute nap中“Most people start to move out of Stage 3 after around 60 minutes(大多数人在大约60分钟后开始走出第三阶段)”可知，一般60分钟左右就会离开第三阶段，说明第三阶段持续一个小时。
答案：B
3．Which section is the text probably taken from in a newspaper
A．News B．Education.
C．Lifestyle. D．Health.
解析：推理判断题。第一段提到“A study published in the journal Heart found a link between healthy napping(打盹)and a lowered risk of heart disease.The American Psychological Association points out that naps can improve memory，learning capacity and mood.(发表在《心脏》杂志上的一项研究发现，健康的午睡与降低心脏病风险之间存在联系。美国心理协会指出，小睡可以改善记忆力、学习能力和情绪。)”健康的午睡能降低心脏病的风险，并且可以改善记忆力、学习能力和情绪，这些都是与健康有关的。同时，后文提到关于午睡的四个阶段及其好处，由此判断，这篇文章应属于健康范畴，应该是选自健康专栏。
答案：D
B
[2023·广东大湾区普高毕业班联考(二)]My love for animals began through watching wildlife documentaries when I was a kid.I went on to study Environmental Science at university，and became interested in marine(海洋的) biology when I did my master's degree.That's when I realised that there was a possibility to do more for Hong Kong.
In Hong Kong，many people would associate marine life only with seafood，and few people would consider it as a part of nature to be appreciated.Although our marine life is highly diverse，our waters have been overfished for more than 40 years.Records show that，decades ago，Hong Kong had such high production of seafood that it supported about 90% of the local demand.Today，at least 90% of the seafood we eat has to be imported to meet local demand，as our waters are so overfished that they can no longer support the local appetite.
Despite this shift，we are still a city in love with seafood—according to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations，Hong Konng has the second highest annual seafood consumption per capita(人均)in Asia—but consumers are barely aware of where their seafood comes from and which species are threatened.
There is a lot of room for improvement in Hong Kong.Improving local fishery management policies and increasing the coverage of Marine Protected Areas，as well as conducting the relevant research to inform decisions，could move the city towards greater sustainability in this area.And consumers should avoid eating seafood that is on the threatened species list.As a general rule of thumb，if people are not sure what the species is，they should choose something else that they are more familiar with.
With the marine ecosystem already weak and easily destroyed，the greatest threat is continued ignorance and inaction.It is time for us to show that we can also be a part of the solution.If each person plays their part—even for just one meal a day—Hong Kong would already be on its way to making considerable progress towards sustainable seafood consumption.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文。作者描述了香港海域过度捕捞及香港人对海鲜需求量大的现状，提出了改变现状的建议，并呼吁人人都应从自身做起，保护海洋生态。
4．How does the author introduce overfishing in Paragraph 2
A．By listing reasons. B．By offering examples.
C．By giving exact figures. D．By making comparisons.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Records show that，decades ago，Hong Kong had such high production of seafood that it supported about 90% of the local demand.Today，at least 90% of the seafood we eat has to be imported to meet local demand，as our waters are so overfished that they can no longer support the local appetite.(记录显示，几十年前，香港的海产品产量很高，能满足约90%的本地需求。今天，我们吃的至少90%的海鲜必须进口才能满足当地的需求，因为我们的水域过度捕捞，已经无法满足当地的需求。)”可知作者是通过对比香港几十年前与现在当地海鲜供应来源的不同来比较和呈现香港海域过度捕捞的现状。
答案：D
5．What is true about HK people according to the passage
A．They all see marine life as a part of nature.
B．They consume 90% of the seafood in Asia.
C．They have a rather big appetite for seafood.
D．They are aware of the source of the seafood.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Today，at least 90% of the seafood we eat has to be imported to meet local demand，as our waters are so overfished that they can no longer support the local appetite.(今天，我们吃的至少90%的海鲜必须进口才能满足当地的需求，因为我们的水域过度捕捞，已经无法满足当地的需求。)”以及第三段中的“Hong Konng has the second highest annual seafood consumption per capita(人圴)in Asia”(香港每年的人均海产品消费量在亚洲排名第二)可知，香港人对海鲜的需求量很大。
答案：C
6．What does the author suggest people do when eating seafood
A．Keep off unfamiliar species.
B．Ignore dangerous species.
C．Choose endangered species.
D．Avoid non threatened species.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话“As a general rule of thumb，if people are not sure what the species is，they should choose something else that they are more familiar with.(一般来说，如果人们不确定这个物种是什么，他们应该选择他们更熟悉的东西。)”可知，作者建议人们远离不熟悉的物种。
答案：A
7．What is the author's purpose of writing this article
A．To stop consuming seafood.
B．To protect the marine ecosystem.
C．To improve local fishery management policies.
D．To criticize the overfishing situation in Hong Kong.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“With the marine ecosystem already weak and easily destroyed，the greatest threat is continued ignorance and inaction.It is time for us to show that we can also be a part of the solution.If each person plays their part—even for just one meal a day—Hong Kong would already be on its way to making considerable progress towards sustainable seafood consumption.(海洋生态系统已经很脆弱，很容易遭到破坏，最大的威胁是继续无知和不作为。现在是我们表明我们也可以成为解决方案一部分的时候了。如果每个人都能尽自己的一份力——即使每天一顿饭——香港在可持续海鲜消费方面已经取得了相当大的进展。)”可知，作者的写作目的是为了保护海洋生态系统。
答案：B
C
(2023·济南高三模拟考试)There is nothing quite like enjoying the sights，sounds and culture of a city while tasting a cup of coffee outdoors.But it is not that enjoyable when heat waves sweep the city.An outdoor cooling system produced by Green Kinonko，an Israeli(以色列的)company，began to be tested in Tel Aviv.The sweltering city is a perfect place to try the new technology.
With global warming heating up the temperature，it will soon be too hot to sit outside in cafes.While outdoor cooling systems have existed for a while，most of them use some sort of water or a misting system to cool the air around them，consuming too much water and power.After two years of development，the perfect solution to the problem was found.“We have invented a new generation of air conditioners，” Green Kinonko's CEO Leizer said.
As Leizer introduced，the energy is from the pressure created between liquid nitrogen(氮)and gas nitrogen.When liquid nitrogen at －196 ℃ turns into gas，it produces a very strong pressure and the pressure is used to run a mechanical engine.It is the mechanical engine that slowly releases freezing nitrogen gas to cool down the air around it.
The technology is unique and amazing.Beyond the coolness of the concept，it also has other advantages.The work unit doesn't need to be power driven，and doesn't blow out harmful warm air as it works.As for the potential price，it will probably be no more expensive than any other air conditioner.In addition，the liquid nitrogen container will need to be replaced every seven to ten days，depending on usage.This makes it an affordable option for all sorts of businesses.The cooling system is expected to be on the market in 2024.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。以色列一家公司研发出了一套新型户外冷却系统，该系统有望在2024年面世。
8．What does the underlined word“sweltering”in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Warm. B．Dry.
C．Hot. D．Freezing.
解析：词句猜测题。根据画线词前面的“An outdoor cooling system”可知，这个户外系统的功能是冷却，因此，如果该城市是试用这个户外冷却系统的最佳城市，那么可以推测这个城市肯定很热，故C项与画线词的意义最为接近。
答案：C
9．What problem does the existing outdoor cooling systems have
A．They are wasteful.
B．They overheat easily.
C．They often break down.
D．They are slow to cool the air.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“most of them use some sort of water or a misting system to cool the air around them，consuming too much water and power”可知，现有的户外冷却系统会消耗太多的水电，由此可以推断，它们比较浪费。
答案：A
10．What does Paragraph 3 mainly explain
A．What powers the engine.
B．What turns liquid into gas.
C．How the pressure is formed.
D．How the new system works.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“the energy is from the pressure...it produces a very strong pressure and the pressure is used to run a mechanical engine...releases freezing nitrogen gas to cool down the air around it”可知，第三段主要解释了该新型冷却系统的整个运行原理，故D项正确。
答案：D
11．What is the purpose of this text
A．To promote a company.
B．To settle an energy crisis.
C．To introduce a technology.
D．To market a misting system.
解析：推理判断题。本文第一段中的“An outdoor cooling system...began to be tested in Tel Aviv”点明文章主题；第二段讲述了现有的户外冷却系统的问题；第三段讲述了这种新型冷却系统的工作原理；第四段讲述了这种新型冷却系统的优势和前景。由此可知，本文的目的是介绍一种新技术。
答案：C
D
(2023·南京盐城市高三二模)Among my friends，one topic seems to dominate their conversations：bones.It makes sense，given that 20 percent of American women over 50 have osteoporosis(骨质疏松)and that more than half have bone loss.For men，the figures are lower：4 percent and a third.Worldwide，one out of three women over 50 and one out of five older men will develop a fracture(骨折)．Another reason for the endless argument about bone problems is mass confusion over how to strengthen your bones best and whether diet really makes a difference.
Diet research is always messy，and study results on nutrition and bone health haven't been consistent.Butgraduallysomeclarityisemerging.As we draw up resolutions for what to eat，it's useful to look at new data on vitamin D．Calcium is the key element for building bones，and vitamin D helps to absorb calcium from the food we eat，so doctors often recommend D supplements(补充物)to make up for age related bone loss.
But a recent study found that taking D supplements for five years did not reduce the rate of fractures in seniors.That result built on earlier findings，led by the same team，that these supplements do not improve bone density(密度)．“Food and sun exposure likely provide enough vitamin D for healthy adults，”says Meryl LeBoff，who led the study.
What does help maintain strong bones for all of us？The easy answer is food high in calcium，such as milk and tofu.“Getting it from food is best，”LeBoff says，“because there are so many other nutrients(营养物)，and you have more continuous absorption than from D supplements.”
The other key element of bone health involves calories out rather than calories in.Weight bearing exercise stimulates bone formation throughout life.So while focusing on better nutritional choices，add more exercise to your daily menu.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明服用补充维生素D五年并不能降低老年人的骨折率，但高钙食物和运动有助于增强骨骼健康。
12．What do the statistics in Paragraph 1 emphasize
A．The seriousness of bone problems.
B．The concern about senior citizens.
C．The confusion about strengthening bones.
D．The importance of having a balanced diet.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It makes sense...will develop a fracture(骨折)”可知，这些数据表明美国男性女性的骨质疏松问题严重，世界范围内男性女性发生骨折现象也比比皆是。故该段中用真实数据强调了现实中人们骨骼问题的严重性。
答案：A
13．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 imply
A．Diet research is no longer a challenge.
B．We've made resolutions to study diets.
C．Findings on bone health prove to be similar.
D．We begin to agree on ways to keep bones healthy.
解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Diet research is always messy，and study results on nutrition and bone health haven't been consistent”和But表转折可知，前文讲关于营养和骨骼健康的研究结果也不一致，后文应该讲就保持骨骼健康一事大家达成了共识；本段中的“so doctors often recommend D supplements(补充物)to make up for age related bone loss”也是提示。
答案：D
14．What can be inferred from the recent study
A．People can absorb vitamin D in food easily.
B．The findings go against LeBoff's earlier ones.
C．D supplements play a minor role than expected.
D．Fractures are linked with weight bearing exercise.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But a recent study found...these supplements do not improve bone density(密度)”可知，最近的研究表明，维生素D补充剂没能起到预期效果，即减少老年人的骨折率。再根据第四段中的“because there are so many other nutrients(营养物)，and you have more continuous absorption than from D supplements”可知，还有其他营养物质吸收效果好于维生素D。两者都明确表明维生素D对保持骨骼的健康而言效果不佳。
答案：C
15．What is a suitable title for the text
A．Recipes for better bones
B．Your bones cry!
C．The magic of D supplements
D．Vitamin D wins!
解析：主旨大意题。第一段主要讲现实中人们骨骼问题的严重性；第二段主要讲渐渐地人们开始形成保持骨骼健康问题的方法——吃维生素D补充剂；根据第三段中的“But a recent study found...fractures in seniors”可知，维生素D补充剂在减少老年人骨折方面没有起到预期效果。再根据第四段中的“What does help...milk and tofu”和第五段可知，要想保持强健的骨骼，最简单的方式是吃含钙高的食物，比如牛奶和豆腐，另一种方法是多进行日常锻炼。由此可知，本文给人们提供了两种更好的强健骨骼的诀窍。故A项作本文的标题最佳。
答案：A
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
[2023·石家庄高三质检(二)]Back pain can make it difficult for many people to function in everyday life.__16__ If you suffer from back pain，read on for four everyday fixes.
Our bodies need adequate movement throughout the day to avoid the stiffness(僵硬)that contributes to aches and pains.If the weather is good，don't hunt for the nearest parking spot；don't take the elevator when you have the option of one or two flights of stairs.When you need to sit for long periods，set a timer to get up every hour and be active for just a few minutes.__17__
When we overuse our dominant side，we create muscle patterns of weakness and tension that increase pain，especially in our backs.Consider the actions you take repeatedly throughout the day that shift your weight to one side.__18__ And use your opposite hand every so often for basic activities，such as opening doors.
Psychological stress is a noted risk factor for back pain，according to research.Most mental stress is caused by focusing on the past or future.__19__ A few minutes a day of mindfulness can go a long way toward minimizing the impact of stress.Additionally，mindfulness practices like tai chi have all shown effectiveness in reducing back pain.
__20__ That is，you can create a game plan of daily activities to practice for back health.If your back hurts at the end of the day，don't just decide it is a “bad”day.Ask yourself if you have practiced the activities to help you avoid the stress and tension.Taking an active，daily life approach to maintaining a healthy body is the key to keeping back pain at bay.
A．Switch sides when you carry things.
B．It affects how you move，feel and think.
C．You should learn more about the cause of your pain.
D．Approach the health of your back as a responsibility.
E．So actively being mindful of the present reduces stress.
F．You'd better take a quick break to check in with your breathing.
G．More minutes of movement add up to big health benefits over time.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些缓解背部疼痛的方法。
16．解析：空前“Back pain can make it difficult for many people to function in everyday life”提到了背部疼痛会使许多人在日常生活中难以正常工作。B项中It指代上文中的Back pain，进一步解释背痛的影响，符合语境。故选B项。
答案：B
17．解析：分析语境寻线索：空前讲要每小时站起来一下，活跃几分钟就行，故空处可能会与“积少成多”有关→对比选项定答案：F项“随着时间的推移，运动时间的增加对健康有很大的好处”符合语境，故选G项。
答案：G
18．解析：上文“Consider the actions you take repeatedly throughout the day that shift your weight to one side”提到考虑一下你每天重复做的那些让你的体重向一边转移的动作。下文“And use your opposite hand every so often for basic activities，such as opening doors”提到经常用另一只手做一些基本的活动，比如开门。A项中的Switch是关键词，与上文的“shift...to...”和下文的opposite hand相呼应，故选A项“拿东西的时候换一边”。
答案：A
19．解析：上文“Most mental stress is caused by focusing on the past or future”提到引起精神压力的因素是聚焦于过去或将来，所以E项“所以，积极地关注当下可以减少压力”能承接上文内容，符合语境。E选项中的the present是关键词，与上文的the past or future呼应。
答案：E
20．解析：此处考查本段的主旨句。空后讲述了采取积极的日常生活方式来保持健康的身体是防止背痛的关键。D项中responsibility是关键词，与下文呼应，故选D项“把处理背部健康视为一种责任”。
答案：D专题强化练(八) 主旨大意题——文章大意类
A
[2023·广东省普高招生全国统一模拟测试(一)]Like any doctor，Jacques Fellay wants to give his patients the best care.Hidden inside our bodies are genetic(基因的)markers that can tell him which patients could probably have diseases such as AIDS and provide early treatments.However，there are worries for Fellay：they contain sensitive details that could lead to embarrassment，discrimination or even worse.
A new kind of encryption，Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE)(完全同态加密)，is making it possible for data users to run multiple operations on genetic data without seeing the contents.This can help end big data's privacy problems，and Fellay's patients can be some of the first to benefit.
In 1978，the concept of Homomorphic Encryption(HE)was firstly proposed.According to it，one could encrypt and share data with others，who could analyze and perform calculations on the data with no idea what it means.After getting the data back，the data user could simply arrive at the result using the secret key and it will make total sense.
In 2009，Craig Gentry firstly provided a workable FHE program.Like HE，it rests on a mathematical idea called a homomorphism，which mostly relies on using algebra(代数)to map data from one form to another without changing its underlying structure.However，it supports multiple operations on encrypted data，rather than only one calculation in HE.
Later，Gentry went on to work at IBM，which now has complicated FHE tools to run encrypted data.In the medical field，for example，it detected signs of pneumonia(肺炎)infection by applying FHE to analyze the encrypted CT scans of more than 1，500 people's lungs.In a paper published in October 2021，the team used FHE to collect data from multiple sources and predicted the effect of cancer treatments or the process of HIV infection，as in Fellay's case.
Workable，but still slow: calculations on the FHE encrypted data could take millions of times longer than those on raw data.But，as Goldwasser said，“If you believe that security is not a plus，but it's a must，then in some sense there is no overhead.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型加密技术——完全同态加密程序的开发过程以及意义。
1．What is Fellay concerned about
A．Serious diseases.
B．Sensitive patients.
C．The safety of personal data.
D．The lack of genetic information.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However，there are worries for Fellay：they contain sensitive details that could lead to embarrassment，discrimination or even worse”可知，Fellay医生担忧隐藏在我们体内的基因标记物所包含的敏感细节被泄露后会导致尴尬、歧视甚至更糟，即他担心个人资料的安全问题。
答案：C
2．In what way is FHE different from HE
A．It speeds up the analyses.
B．It allows more calculations.
C．It prevents direct access to data.
D．It depends on the use of algebra.
解析：细节理解题。明题意：本题问“完全同态加密和同态加密有什么不同？”→寻线索：根据第四段最后一句话“However，it supports multiple operations on encrypted data，rather than only one calculation in HE”可知，完全同态加密支持对加密数据进行多次操作，而不是在同态加密中只进行一次计算→定答案；由此可知，完全同态加密和同态加密的区别在于完全同态加密允话多次计算。
答案：B
3．What is Goldwasser's attitude towards FHE
A．Contradictory. B．Unclear.
C．Favorable. D．Intolerant.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Goldwasser所说的话“If you believe that security is not a plus，but it's a must，then in some sense there is no overhead”可知，Goldwasser对完全同态加密持赞成态度。
答案：C
4．What is the main idea of the text
A．FHE protects privacy in the big data era.
B．FHE opens a new world for medical workers.
C．Gentry proposed a new encryption technology.
D．Homomorphic encryption developed over time.
解析：主旨大意题。文章开头以医生担心病人个人资料的安全问题为话题引入了完全同态加密程序，然后以此为线索对该程序进行介绍，即这篇文章主要讲述了完全同态加密程序保护个人隐私的功能。
答案：A
B
(2023·潮州市高三二模)When I was about six years old，my mother came home one day and found that I had collected half a dozen babies of the neighbourhood—all of them too young to walk—and had them sitting before me on the floor while I was teaching them to wave their arms.When she asked the explanation of this，I informed her that it was my school of dance.She was amused，and placing herself at the piano.She began to play for me.This school continued and became very popular.Later on，little girls of the neighbourhood came and their parents paid me a small sum to teach them.This was the beginning of what afterwards proved a very profitable occupation.
My mother took me to a famous ballet teacher，but his lessons did not please me.When the teacher told me to stand on my toes(脚趾)I asked him why，and when he replied“Because it is beautiful”，I said that it was ugly and against nature and after the third lesson I left his class，never to return.This stiff(僵硬)and commonplace gymnastics which he called dancing only disturbed my dream.I dreamed of a different dance.I did not know just what it would be，but I was feeling out towards an invisible world into which I guessed I might enter if I found the key.
My art was already in me when I was a little girl，and it was owing to the heroic and adventurous spirit of my mother that it was not prevented.I believe that whatever the child is going to do in life should be begun when it is very young.I wonder how many parents realize that by the so called education they are giving their children，they are only driving them into the commonplace，and taking away from them any chance of doing anything beautiful or original.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者小时候学习舞蹈的经历，以及妈妈对她的支持和理解告诉父母们应该发现并培养孩子的天赋，而不是用所谓的教育把孩子推向平凡。
5．What was the writer doing when her mother came home one day
A．Teaching some babies to dance.
B．Directing some babies to walk.
C．Getting some babies together.
D．Making some babies sit still.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“had them sitting before me on the floor while I was teaching them to wave their arms.When she asked the explanation of this，I informed her that it was my school of dance.(我让他们坐在我的前面，教他们挥动手臂。当她问我对此的解释时，我告诉她这是我的舞蹈学校)”可知，妈妈回家时作者正在教一些小孩跳舞。
答案：A
6．How did the writer find the ballet
A．Old and unpopular.
B．Ugly and unnatural.
C．Graceful and original.
D．Dreamlike and gymnastic.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“When the teacher told me to stand on my toes(脚趾)I asked him why，and when he replied“Because it is beautiful”，I said that it was ugly and against nature and after the third lesson I left his class，never to return.(当老师叫我用脚趾站起来时我问他为什么，当他回答“因为它很美”时，我说它很丑，而且违背了自然)”可知，作者认为芭蕾舞很丑且违背自然。
答案：B
7．What did the writer think she owed her success in art to
A．The ballet classes she had attended.
B．Her inborn talent and great efforts.
C．The lucky chance her parents gave her.
D．Her mother's support and understanding.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“My art was already in me when I was a little girl，and it was owing to the heroic and adventurous spirit of my mother that it was not prevented.(当我还是一个小女孩的时候，我的艺术就已经在我心中了，正是由于我母亲的英勇和冒险精神，它才没有被阻止)”可知，作者把自己在艺术方面的成功归功于妈妈的支持和理解。
答案：D
8．What's the main idea of the text
A．Children should be encouraged to be educated as early as possible.
B．Children should be driven to develop their interest in art at an early age.
C．Parents should discover and develop their young children's natural gift.
D．Parents should instruct their children to decide on a promising occupation.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合最后一段的“I believe that whatever the child is going to do in life should be begun when it is very young.I wonder how many parents realize that by the so called education they are giving their children，they are only driving them into the commonplace，and taking away from them any chance of doing anything beautiful or original.(我相信孩子一生中要做的事情都应该在很小的时候就开始。我想知道有多少父母意识到，通过他们给孩子的所谓教育，他们只会把他们推向平凡，剥夺他们做任何美好或原创事情的机会)”可知，文章通过作者小时候学习舞蹈的经历，以及妈妈对她的支持和理解告诉父母们应该发现并培养孩子的天赋，而不是用所谓的教育把孩子推向平凡。
答案：C
C
(2023·深圳市高三第二次调研)Endangered polar bears are breeding(繁殖)with grizzly bears(灰熊)，creating “pizzly” bears，which is being driven by climate change，scientists say.
As the world warms and Arctic sea ice thins，starving polar bears are being forced ever further south，where they meet grizzlies，whose ranges are expanding northwards.And with that growing contact between the two come increasing hybrids(杂交种)．
With characteristics that could give the hybrids an advantage in warming northern habitats，some scientists guess that they could be here to stay.“Usually，hybrids aren't better suited to their environments than their parents，but these hybrids are able to search for a broader range of food sources，”Larisa DeSantis，an associate professor of biological sciences at Vanderbilt University，told LiveScience.
The rise of“pizzly”bears appears with polar bears' decline：their numbers are estimated to decrease by more than 30% in the next 30 years.This sudden fall is linked partly to“pizzly”bears taking up polar bears' ranges，where they outcompete them，but also to polar bears' highly specialized diets.
“Polar bears mainly consumed soft foods even during the Medieval Warm Period，a previous period of rapid warming.”DeSantis said，referring to fat meals such as seals.“Although all of these starving polar bears are trying to find alternative food sources，like seabird eggs，it could beatippingpoint for their survival.”Actually，the calories they gain from these sources do not balance out those they burn from searching for them.This could result in a habitat ready for the hybrids to move in and take over，leading to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are replaced.
“We're having massive impacts with climate change on species，”DeSantis said.“The polar bear is telling us how bad things are.In some sense，‘pizzly’bears could be a sad but necessary compromise given current warming trends.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于气候变暖，濒危北极熊正在与灰熊一起繁殖，创造出“小灰熊”，杂交的“小灰熊”数量正在增加，这说明全球气候正在变得更糟糕。
9．Why do polar bears move further south
A．To create hybrids. B．To expand territory.
C．To relieve hunger. D．To contact grizzlies.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“As the world warms and Arctic sea ice thins，starving polar bears are being forced ever further south，where they meet grizzlies，whose ranges are expanding northwards.(随着世界变暖和北极海冰变薄，饥饿的北极熊被迫越来越向南，在那里它们遇到灰熊，灰熊的活动范围正在向北扩展。)”可知北极熊向南迁移是为了缓解饥饿。
答案：C
10．What makes“pizzly”bears adapt to natural surroundings better than their parents
A．Broader habitats. B．More food options.
C．Climate preference. D．Improved breeding ability.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Usually，hybrids aren't better suited to their environments than their parents，but these hybrids are able to search for a broader range of food sources，’Larisa DeSantis，an associate professor of biological sciences at Vanderbilt University，told LiveScience.(范德比尔特大学(Vanderbilt University)生物科学副教授拉里萨·德桑蒂斯(Larisa DeSantis)对《生活科学》(LiveScience)说：‘通常情况下，杂交种并不比它们的父母更适合它们的环境，但这些杂交种能够寻找更广泛的食物来源。’)”可知更多的食物选择让“小灰熊”比它们的父母更能适应自然环境。
答案：B
11．What does the underlined phrase“a tipping point” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．A rare chance.
B．A critical stage.
C．A positive factor.
D．A constant change.
解析：词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段画线词后文“Actually，the calories they gain from these sources do not balance out those they burn from searching for them.(事实上，他们从这些来源获得的热量并不能抵消他们在寻找这些来源时燃烧的热量。)”及下一句“This could result in a habitat ready for the hybrids to move in and take over，leading to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are replaced.(这可能会导致一个栖息地准备好让杂交熊迁入并接管，如果北极熊被取代，将导致生物多样性的损失。)”可知，无法找到食物来源，北极熊很可能被灰熊取代，处于生存的关键点。画线句“Although all of these starving polar bears are trying to find alternative food sources，like seabird eggs，it could beatippingpoint for their survival.(尽管所有这些饥饿的北极熊都在努力寻找其他食物来源，比如海鸟蛋，但这可能是它们生存的转折点。)”，be a tipping point“转折点”，相当于A critical stage(关键阶段)。
答案：B
12．What's the main idea of the text
A．Polar bears are changing diets for climate change.
B．Polar bears have already adjusted to climate change.
C．“Pizzly”bears are on the rise because of global warming.
D．“Pizzly”bears have replaced polar bears for global warming.
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Endangered polar bears are breeding with grizzly bears，creating“pizzly”bears，which is being driven by climate change，scientists say.(科学家称，受气候变化的驱动，濒危北极熊正在与灰熊一起繁殖，创造出‘小灰熊’。)”和倒数第二段“This could result in a habitat ready for the hybrids to move in and take over，leading to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are replaced.(这可能会导致一个栖息地准备好让杂交熊迁入并接管，如果北极熊被取代，将导致生物多样性的损失。)”以及文章大意，可知由于全球变暖，“小灰熊”的数量正在上升。
答案：C专题强化练(二十二) 应用文写作(Ⅰ)
Test 1
(2023·深圳高三第二次调研考试)假定你是李华，你校交换生Hans在策划“Approaching Chinese Students”栏目，用短视频介绍中学生校园生活，为此咨询你的意见。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．推荐拍摄内容；
2．陈述理由；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Hans，
I am very glad to hear that you are going to introduce high school students' campus life with short videos._______________________________________________________________
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Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
DearHans，
Iamverygladtohearthatyouaregoingtointroducehighschoolstudents'campuslifewithshortvideos.
I'd like you to recommend something to shoot.First of all，I recommend the video of students' morning exercise to you.I think students' morning exercise is very important，which affects their mental outlook of the day.Then there are videos of students in class.This is also the most critical period for students，which can show their learning status.Last but not least，there are various extracurricular activities for students.Extracurricular activities discover and develop students' interests and hobbies.
Finally，I wish your program a success.
Yours，
LiHua
Test 2
(2023·广东普宁一中高三二模)假定你是李华，中国国际展览中心(China International Exhibition Cencer)最近正在举办智能机器人展览。请写信给你的英国交换生朋友Arthur，邀请他一起去参观。内容包括：
1．时间和地点；
2．展览相关情况。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Arthur，
How have you been recently？There is an impressive collection of smart robots on display at the China International Exhibition Center.I am writing to invite you__________________
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Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
DearArthur，
Howhaveyoubeenrecently？ThereisanimpressivecollectionofsmartrobotsondisplayattheChinaInternationalExhibitionCenter.Iamwritingtoinviteyou to go with me next Friday afternoon.
The exhibition shows the latest technology and trends in AI robots from home and abroad，including those for smart business，home，education and entertainment.To give visitors a wonderful visiting experience，it offers you many fun interactions with various robots，some of which have appeared in science fiction and movies.I am sure you will enjoy it.
Please let me know if you will go with me so that I can buy the tickets in advance.Look forward to your early reply.
Yourssincerely，
LiHua
Test 3
(2023·四川高考适应性测试)你刚观看了你校与英国一所友好学校联合在线上举办的音乐会。请在线上留言板上写一则评论，内容包括：
1．音乐会特点；
2．观看感受；
3．建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
This online concert is absolutely fantastic.___________________________________
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【参考范文】
Thisonlineconcertisabsolutelyfantastic.The performers from the two schools have done their best to entertain the audience with one song after another.Their performances are undoubtedly of high quality，which makes the concert almost no different from a live one.I enjoyed every second of the concert and was particularly attracted when the boys and girls from Britain started to perform the violin concerto LiangZhu.They performed the concerto in a way that touched my heart and gave me a feeling of connection.I hope there will be more opportunities in the future for students from China and our international friends to learn from each other.