高中试卷答案网兰州一中2023年普通高中合格性考试模拟试卷
英 语
本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。
第I卷（选择题 共70分）
听力（共15题；满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标到试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。
What will the man do today
A. Have a meeting. B. Buy a birthday gift. C. Have a birthday party.
What’s the man’s problem
A. He’s always late. B. He wastes too much time. C. He spends too much money.
What will the man do afterwards
A. Buy another closet. B. Fold his clothes. C. Throw his old clothes away.
What time is it now
A. 7:00 p.m. B. 7:40 p.m. C. 8:00 p.m.
How many litters of water did the man drink today
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 小题。
Who will the man buy a dress for
A. His mother. B. His wife. C. His daughter.
How much should the man pay
A. $120. B. $100. C. $80.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 小题。
What kind of party is the woman planning
A. Her birthday party. B. New Year’s party. C. A company party.
What will the woman do next
Help the man.
Tell the man what to do.
Finish the preparations by herself.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 小题。
Why does the woman think she knows the man
She has seen a movie with him.
She used to exercise together with him.
She has seen him somewhere in her opinion.
How does the man most likely feel
A. Grateful. B. Confused. C. Excited.
What is the last place that the woman mentioned
A. A movie theater. B. A fitness center. C. A coffee shop.
听下面一段独白，回答第 13 至第 15 小题。
Where does this conversation take place
A. In a classroom. B. At a library. C. At a park.
What is the man doing here
A. Working. B. Studying. C. Eating.
When does the man usually study
A. In the mornings. B. In the afternoons. C. In the evenings.
单项填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Dave lives in European country, and he teaches in university there.
A. an; a B. an; the C. a; an D. a; a 17．If our parents do everything for us, we won’t learn to depend on .
A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves 18．You hurry, for there’s plenty of time.
A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t 19．—Do you worry them when the kids are out of doors
—No, I don't. They can look themselves.
A. about; at B. about; after C. of; after D. in; at 20．When nobody was by, the old man felt .
A. lonely B. alone C. alive D. lively 21．It is important for us English well.
A. learn B. to learn C. learnt D. learning 22．The father as well as his three children skating every winter.
A. went B. going C. go D. goes 23．His father, went to France ten years ago, died of cancer.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom 24． when the teacher came.
A. Hardly we had reached B. Hardly had we reached
C. We had hardly reached D. We had reached hardly 25．- Cooking helps us show love for family members.
- . Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.
A. I can’t believe it B. Take it easy
C. I could’t agree more D. That depends
阅读理解（共10题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
WHERE TO STAY IN BOSWELL
TOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTELS
FIRST HOTEL Address:222 Edward Road Telephone:414-6433 The number of rooms: 120 Single room: $25 Double room: $35 Special attractions: Air-conditioned rooms. French restaurant. Swimming pool. Shops. Coffee shop and bar. Telephone, radio and television in each room. Close to the city center.
FAIRVIEW HOTEL Address: 129 North Road Telephone:591-5620 The number of rooms: 50 Single room: $12 Double: $18 Special attractions: Close to the airport. Telephone in each room. Bar. Restaurant. Garage. Swimming pool.
ORCHARD HOTEL Address: 233 Edward Road Telephone:641-6446 The number of rooms:120 Single room: $15 Double $20 Special attractions: Facing First Hotel. European restaurant. Coffee shop. Television. Nightclub.
OSAKA HOTEL Address: 1264 Venning Road Telephone:643-8200 The number of rooms:180 Single room: $30 Double $50 Special attractions: Air-conditioned rooms. Japanese and Chinese restaurants. Swimming pool. Large garden. Shops.
If you want to eat Chinese food, you will go to the restaurant in . A．Fairview Hotel B．First Hotel
C．Orchard Hotel D．Osaka Hotel
The cheapest price for a single room is in in Boswell. A．$ 12 / First Hotel B．$ 15 / Osaka Hotel
C．$ 12 / Fairview Hotel D．$25 / Orchard Hotel
If a Japanese traveler likes to eat in a French restaurant, is the right place for him to go to.
A．233 Edward Road B．1264 Venning Road
C．222 Edward Road D．129 North Road
B
Why Do Mockingbirds Copy
Mockingbirds live in North and South America. They are good copycats. They imitate other birds. But they can also imitate other animals. They can even make sounds like a piano or car alarm. Mockingbirds learn to sing many songs. Some learn more than 200 different songs. They can often trick people! But mockingbirds can’t trick other birds. If they can't trick other birds, why do they copy sounds They do it to attract and avoid other birds!
Males are loud singers, and they sing many songs. They always sing when they want to meet females. A male bird can sing most of the day and night. The singing attracts females. But it also keeps away other males. The longer a mockingbird lives, the more songs it knows. To show this characteristic, the male mockingbird sings all the songs it knows. A female mockingbird is attracted to a male who has lived a long time.
Mockingbirds usually sing short songs. They sing each sound several times. Then they move to the next sound. Female mockingbirds sing softly and less often than males. They usually sing at their nests in the winter to keep away other birds. When another bird comes near, the mockingbird makes a loud noise to frighten it. It’s amazing that the mockingbird can copy so many songs of other birds. Some songs are not easy to learn. The mockingbird must listen well to imitate the sounds. But a mockingbird also has good eyes and a good memory. When a person comes near its nest, the mockingbird remembers that person. It knows that person’s face after many years!
Mockingbirds are special because they can .
A. create songs B. copy sounds
C. remember other birds D. understand human’s words
A male mockingbird attracts the female by its .
A. size B. eyesight C. memory D. voice
What is the purpose of this passage
A. To recommend a course on birdlife. B. To call on people to protect birds.
C. To give advice on feeding birds. D. To introduce an interesting bird.
C
How to survive in the jungle
When you’re in the jungle ( 丛 林 ), you need to leave all your mobile phone, your favorite coffee and your chocolate bars at home. When you’re in the jungle, you need only four things—water, food, shelter, and fire. You can find all of these easily, but you must know what to look for.
Let’s start with water. Even though there’s a lot of water in the jungle, you may not find it. Insects can also be a good sign, because they usually build their nests near water. However, don’t only look for rivers. You can also find water in some plants such as roots and palm trees.
You can usually find a lot of food in the jungle, but you must be happy to eat things you wouldn’t normally want to, for example, insects. However, you need to know the difference between those you can eat and those that are poisonous, so start reading about them now!
For cooking and for warmth, collect dry firewood, leaves, and grass. Then make fire using dry sticks—take a box of matches or a lighter with you!
The type of shelter you need depends on the weather and the kind of animals in the jungle. Some insects can be very dangerous, so protect yourself against bites. If you don’t have any insect repellent (驱虫剂), try putting mud on your skin.
Of course, if you’re lost in the jungle and want to get home again, the sun and stars can help you find your way.
If you adventure in the jungle, you should bring .
A. chocolate bars B. coffee
C. a mobile phone D. a box of matches
According to Paragraph 2, people go after insects and birds for .
A. food B. fire C. water D. shelter
Which of the following is the writer’s advice
Learning about what food is safe.
Protecting the skin from sunlight.
Predicting the weather by the sun and stars.
Collecting leaves to build a place to live in.
Where is the passage most probably from
A. A business newspaper. B. A health guide.
C. A travel magazine. D. A science journal.
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
Joe and Della were a new couple. They were both interested in art—one in painting, the
other in music. They lived in a small flat. They loved each other and they were happy.
But one day they found that they had spent all their money. One afternoon Della told Joe that she had found a 36 and was to give her three music lessons a week. For that she could get fifteen dollars a week. But Joe was not 37 because he didn’t want to stay at home, playing with his art while Della was at work. He wanted to earn some money too.
Every day they parted in the morning and 38 in the evening.
A week 39 , Della brought home fifteen dollars, but she looked a little 40 . Joe took eighteen dollars out of his pocket. They were both 41 to have so much money at hand.
The next week, Joe 42 home another eighteen dollars but Della came home with her right hand in a bandage ( 绷 带 ). Joe asked Della what was the 43 . Della said, “It was because of an iron— I mean a plate of soup spilled on my 44 .”
“What do you do every day, Della Do you 45 give music lessons ” Joe asked. “Tell me the 46 !”
Della cried. She told Joe that she was working in a laundry ( 洗 衣 店 ), 47 shirts. A
girl accidentally 48 an iron on her hand and she got a 49 burn. But Della asked Joe how he had guessed that she wasn’t giving music lessons.
Joe told Della that he worked in the engine-room of the same laundry where she worked. They both let out their 50 and laughed.
36．A．pupil B．teacher C．painter D．director
37．A．worried B．busy C．glad D．surprising
38．A．studied B．met C．worked D．talked
39．A．killed B．spent C．wasted D．passed
40．A．tired B．excited C．fatter D．stranger
41．A．puzzled B．disappointed C．anxious D．happy
42．A．borrowed B．brought C．applied D．stored
43．A．result B．job C．matter D．bandage
44．A．foot B．face C．arm D．hand
45．A．really B．often C．seldom D．finally
46．A．reason B．cause C．truth D．incident
47．A．making B．repairing C．ironing D．selling
48．A．picked up B．set down C．poured out D．filled with
49．A．slight B．bad C．soft D．hard
50．A．secrets B．lessons C．ideas D．opinions
第II卷（非选择题 共30分）
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing Opera or Peking opera is a form of Chinese opera 51 (include) music, vocal ( 声 乐 的 ) performances, dance and so on. It 52 (appear) in the late 18th century and became 53 (full) developed and recognised by the mid-19th century. The form was extremely popular in 54 Qing Dynasty court and has come to be regarded 55 one of the cultural treasures of China. Major performance troupes (戏班子) are based in Beijing and Tianjin in the north, and Shanghai in the south. Also 56 (preserve) in Taiwan, the art form is still of great 57 (important) to people there.
58 (performer) of Peking Opera use the skills of speech, song, dance, and combat in movements that are symbolic and suggestive. Above all else, the skill of actors and actresses 59 (judge) according to the beauty of their movements.
The music of Beijing Opera can be divided into the Xipi (西皮) and Erhuang (二黄) styles.
The repertoire (全部曲目) of Beijing Opera includes over 1,400 works, 60 are based on Chinese history, folklore, and, increasingly, contemporary life.
书面表达（满分20分）
根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数 100 左右。假如你是李华，你们学校将为留学生举办“中国文化节”活动。请参考下表提供的信
(
Time:
January
18th
Place:
the school
hall
Activities:
● learn to play Chinese instrumental
music;
see an exhibition of Chinese
paintings;
…
)息，写邮件告诉交换生 Jack 此次活动的相关安排，邀请他参加并说明理由。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I’m writing to tell you that our school will hold a Chinese Culture Day for the international students.
Bestregards, LiHua学考模拟考参考答案
第一部分：听力
1-5：ACBAC
6- 10：CCCBC
11- 15：BCBAA
第二部分：单项填空
16-20：DDCBA
21B 22D 23C 24B或C 25C
第三部分：阅读理解
26-28：DCC
29-31: BDD
32-35: DCAC
第四部分：完形填空
36-40: ACBDA
41-45: DBCDA
46-50: CCBBA
第五部分：语篇填空
51: including
52: appeared
53: fully
54: the
55: as
56: preserved
57: importance
58: Performers
59: is judged
60: which
第六部分：书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Jack,
I’m writing to tell you that our school will hold a Chinese Culture Day for the international
students.
You are invited to different activities in the school hall on January 18th. You can learn to play
Chinese instrumental music, see an exhibition of Chinese paintings, or attend a theme lecture on
Chinese traditional festivals and customs. I’m sure these activities will give you a better
understanding of Chinese culture.
I know you’re interested in our traditional culture. So why not come and enjoy the day If you
need my company, I’d be glad to go with you.
Best regards,
Li Hua
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