高中试卷答案网八年级第一学期期末模拟试卷一（泰州市）
单项选择
从下列每题所给的选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
1. Tom coughed a lot. The doctor advised him ________ any more.
A. to smoke B. not to smoke C. smoke D. not smoke
2. Kitty likes keeping the secrets to ________, even her best friends don’t know them.
A. herself B. itself C. themselves D. yourselves
3. —How do you like the song
—It’s amazing. I have never enjoyed a ________ one before.
A. worst B. worse C. best D. better
4. Wetlands are important because they help ________ flood.
A. prevent B. protect C. project D. provide
5. —Eddie, did you hear a strange noise next door around 8 o’clock last night
—No, I ________ my favorite TV programme in my bedroom.
A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching
6. ________ you are free, why don’t you go shopping with me
A. Before B. Since C. Whether D. Until
7. Bob knows how to cut the cost. I’m sure he can do the work with ________ money and ________ people.
A. less; less B. less; fewer C. more; fewer D. fewer; more
8. “We call the baby panda Xi Wang.” The structure of this sentence is “________”.
A. S+V+P B. S+V+DO+IO C. S+V+O+OC D. S+V+IO+DO
9. Jack ________ go birdwatching with us tomorrow, but he isn’t very sure about it.
A. may B. can C. will D. must
10. —I’m going to take the kids to see the film.
—________. The kids are too young. The film is not suitable for them.
A. Never mind B. Good idea C. No problem D. You’d better not
二．完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15 小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
This story happened in a small mountain village. One day, there was a(n) ____1____. Nothing was destroyed and nobody was hurt. But a huge rock fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.
When the earthquake ____2____, many people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock ____3____ the road. But they could not move it at all. They tried to push it but ____4____. They tried to pull it with ropes but nothing worked.
“Well,” they all agreed, “There is ____5____ we can do about it. We will have to change the road.”
At this time, a boy of 11 years old said, “I think I can help you to move the rock.”
“You ” they shouted. “What are you talking about ” The men all ____6____ at the boy.
The next morning, some people came into the street. One of them shouted, “The rock is ____7____!” More people ran out to see what happened. It was right. The rock wasn’t in the middle of the road any more. It wasn’t even ____8____ the road.
“This is ____9____,” they said. “Where did it go ”
The boy stood in the street, ____10____. “I told you I could move it last night.”
The boy walked over to where the rock had been and uncovered some ____11____. “I buried it,” he said.
These people looked ____12____. “You see,” he said. “I dug a deep hole next to the rock and a small incline（斜坡）up to the rock, and the rock ____13____ down into the hole by itself. I covered it with earth.”
The crowds shouted, “What a ____14____ boy!” And some of them said, “Why couldn’t we think of this good _____15_____ ”
1. A. flood B. snowstorm C. earthquake D. fire
2. A. happened B. ended C. started D. came
3. A. off B. over C. into D. onto
4. A. worked B. failed C. went D. caught
5. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
6. A. looked B. laughed C. pointed D. called
7. A. here B. broken C. gone D. missed
8. A. between B. under C. over D. near
9. A. heavy B. dangerous C. strong D. impossible
10. A. crying B. thinking C. smiling D. counting
11. A. grass B. rocks C. earth D. clothes
12. A. surprised B. sad C. relaxed D. nervous
13. A. turned B. rolled C. walked D. cut
14. A. brave B. poor C. handsome D. clever
15. A. hole B. idea C. story D. joke
三．阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共4小题；每小题10分, 满分40分）
A
On September 1st, 2022, as a member of the Sunshine student reporter group, I went to Sunshine Park to have some street interviews（采访）.
I asked some parents and kids about their ideas on the “Double Reduction” Policy（双减政策）. Here’s what they said.
I agree with the policy. My kids have more free time on weekends. My daughter Xiao Wen, goes to learn ballet and my son, Xiao Tian, learns to play the piano. And we can have more family activities together. We often go hiking on weekends.
Now I can do some reading or take up new hobbies in my free time. I really like the policy, because doing these things can make us feel happy and relaxed.
My son, Li Xiang is in a middle school. He often finishes his homework at school, so he can read different books he likes at home. And he often helps us do some housework.
We students have enough sleep every night. Good sleep keeps us active during the day. And on weekends we have more time to learn new skills and to do some volunteer（志愿者）activities. Also, we can’t see the rankings（排名）after each test. I feel more relaxed without knowing them. But at the same time, I don’t know whether（是否）I’m good or not.
1. The writer may be ________.
A. a student B. a worker C. a nurse D. a driver
2. ________ learns to play the piano.
A. Xiao Wen B. Xiao Tian C. Xiao Le D. Xiao Jie
3. Which activity is not mentioned（提到）in the passage
A. Having enough sleep. B. Reading some books.
C. Finishing the homework. D. Doing some exercise.
4. What are the interviews about
A. Family activities. B. Healthy living habits.
C. A holiday plan. D. The “Double Reduction” Policy.
5. From the last sentence（句子）, we can infer Xiao Jie feels a little ________.
A. pleased B. surprised C. worried D. excited
B
A student learns to write fu character, which means happiness and good fortune（幸运）, in Zhenjiang, East China’s Jiangsu province, Jan 14, 2018. International students at Jiangsu University visited local communities to experience Spring Festival culture. They learned from Chinese the skills of Chinese handwriting and paper-cutting.
In 2013, Xiadang villagers’ income（收入）was just 4, 600 yuan every year. By the end of 2016, however, it rose 160 percent to more than 12, 000 yuan, from the shares of the tea gardens and factories that they owned, thanks to the targeted poverty alleviation（精准扶贫）.
‘Memory5D+’ highlights Chinese culture. The theatrical production Memory5D+, combining high-end technology with a presentation showing the best of traditional Chinese culture and performing arts, shown for the first time in Beijing on Thursday.
A keeper feeds a snack to a giant panda at Jilin Siberian Tiger Park in Changchun, Jilin province, on Jan 5, 2018. To help the two pandas get through their third winter at the zoo, they buy 500 kilograms of fresh bamboo every five days, while giving them snacks four times a day, to secure their intake of nutrients.
1. Why did the international students visit local communities
A. To learn Chinese. B. To experience Spring Festival culture.
C. To find happiness and good fortune. D. They only learned to write fu character.
2. How did Xiadang villagers have their income
A. They grew rose. B. They shared tea with others.
C. They grew and made tea on their own. D. They bought tea from other cities.
3. Where was ‘Memory5D+’ shown for the first time
A. In Beijing. B. In Xiadang. C. In Zhenjiang. D. In Changchun.
4. How old may the Pandas at Jilin Siberian Tiger Park be
A. One year old. B. Three years old. C. Two months old. D. Three months old.
5. How many kilograms of fresh bamboo does the zoo need every day
A. Around 500 kilograms. B. Around 1000 kilograms.
C. Around 2500 kilograms. D. Around 100 kilograms.
C
A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert, “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed.
At this time, a deep voice said, “ if a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “that’s because a breeze can fly, but I can’t.”
“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across.” said the desert.
“Give up what I am now No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea.
“The breeze can carry the vapor (水蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again.” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.”
Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage (阶段) of her life.
1. What did the stream think when she reached a desert
A. She thought she couldn’t cross the desert.
B. She believed she could cross the desert.
C. She thought she knew well about the desert.
D. She started to worry about herself.
2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)
A. The desert. B. The nature. C. The breeze. D. The stream.
3. What did the stream do in the end
A. It crossed the desert. B. It stopped trying.
C. It failed to get to the ocean. D. It died.
4. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The stream went through few difficulties before it reached the desert.
B. The breeze can carry the stream to cross the desert.
C. The stream will change its nature when it turns into vapor.
D. The stream crossed the desert after it gave up what it was.
5. What is the main idea of the story
A. The road to success is not always easy.
B. We should do the right thing whatever others say.
C. Our lives can be as difficult as the little stream’s.
D. To succeed, we should change the way we used to be.
D
It was a long and hot summer that year, and Anne enjoyed it with the whole heart. When it was over, she went back and studied hard in Miss Stacy’s Queen’s class for that terrible things known as “the Entrance”. Anne grew so quickly that one day Marilla was surprised to find that the girl was taller than herself. Another difference was that she talked less.
“You don’t talk half as much as you were in the past, Anne. What has come over you ”
“I don’t know... I don’t want to talk as much,” Anne said, turning red. “It’s nicer to think dear, pretty thoughts and keep them in one’s heart, like treasures.”
After months of studying, Anne went to town for the exams. When she returned to Green Gables, three weeks passed without the exam results appearing. Anne did not know what to do with herself!
Then one evening, Ann was sitting at her open window when she saw Diana come running up the hill with a newspaper in her hand.
“Anne, you’ve passed,” she cried, and you came first—you and Gilbert both —you are tied.”
“Well now, I always said it,” said Matthew, looking at the exam result list delightedly. “I knew you could beat them all easily.
1. When did Anne study hard in Miss Stacy’s Queen’s class
A. Before the summer that year. B. During the summer that year.
C. When the summer ended that year. D. When the winter began that year.
2. How many characters (角色) were talking in the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
3. Why did not Anne want to talk much now
A. Because she talked too much before. B. Because she became shyer than before.
C. Because she was afraid to make mistakes. D. Because she wanted to think more in her heart.
4. What is the right order of the following
①. Anne went to town for “the Entrance” exams.
②. Diana came up the hill with a newspaper in her hand.
③. Anne knew the result of the exams.
④. Marilla found that Anne talked less than before.
⑤. Anne went back and studied hard in Stacy’s Queen’s class.
A. ③⑤①④② B. ⑤④①②③ C. ①②④⑤③ D. ⑤④②③①
5. What can we learn from the passage
A. Miss Stacy told the exam result to Anne.
B. Anne and Gilbert both came first in the exams.
C. Matthew didn’t believe Anne could get good results.
D. Diana cried because she didn’t do well in the exams.
四．任务型阅读 （10分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
As more and more people begin to read online, do we still need libraries now Reporter Ian Clark has the answer. “Libraries are still important-people still find it greater and easier to use them.”
According to him, not everyone has enough money to buy a smart phone, or a computer, and not everyone knows how to search the Internet, but libraries can offer people the same chance to get what they want to know about. And sometimes the information online is not correct. It will take you a lot of time to find what you really need. Libraries are more reliable（可靠的）. Moreover, we still need a kind of place that a library provides. In a library, it’s easy to get lost in reading and working and it’s also less possible for us to stop to do something else.
So working in a library is quite helpful. We usually call this kind of place “third places”. There are some other “third places” like coffee shops. They can also make you relax completely. And you see no sellers or advertisements in the library. If you spend all your time on computers, your eyes will get tired. You should go to the library to find out the true, meaningful, and exact information about things. The world still needs libraries and it doesn’t matter if you don’t think so because most people do.
Libraries are still important
Reasons Libraries can offer the same chance ___1___ people to get what they want to know about.
It is a pity that sometimes the information on the Internet is ___2___. You will spend a lot of time ___3___ what you really need.
We still need a kind of place that a library provides. In a library, it’s easy to lose ___4___ in reading and working and it’s also less ___5___ for us to stop to do something else.
It is quite helpful to ___6___ in the library. Libraries can also make you relax ___7___. You see no sellers or ___8___ in the library.
Conclusion You should go to the library to find out the true, meaningful and exact ___9___ about things. The world still needs libraries because most people ____10____ so.
五．综合填空 （10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
Dear Chairperson,
I would like ____1____ (join) the Birdwatching Society.
First, let me introduce ____2____ (I). I am a Grade 8 student at Sunshine Middle School. My favorite subject is Biology. I am very interested in ____3____ (learn) about different kinds of plants, birds and animals. I enjoy the ____4____ (nature) world.
I want to become a member of the Birdwatching Society and take part in activities. I love birds.They are excellent ____5____ (sing) and I love watching them fly. I want to know ____6____ (much) about birds. Also, it’s important for me to do something ____7____ (protect)them. I can ____8____ (take) part in activities from 2 p.m.to 5 p.m.on Sundays.
I ____9____ (be) very happy if I can become a member of ____10____ (you) society. You can call me on 010—55586390 or email me at amy @.
Yours sincerely,
Amy Zhao
六．书面表达（满分25分）
地球上所有动物都是地球的主人，人与动物共享同一家园。请你根据下表提示，以“Protect earth and love animals”为题写一篇英文演讲稿，在学校举办的“第一届英语节”活动中作专题演讲。演讲稿应包含表中所有要点，并作适当发挥。词数80左右。
你的观点 人类和动物拥有共同的家
问题 1. 乱砍乱伐、湿地减少； 2. 动物生存空间越来越少； 3. ……
解决办法 1. 政府制订法律保护动物； 2. 我们学生……
重要性 如果我们不采取行动，……
Protect earth and love animals
Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a speech.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八年级第一学期期末模拟试卷一（泰州市）
单项选择
从下列每题所给的选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
1. Tom coughed a lot. The doctor advised him ________ any more.
A. to smoke B. not to smoke C. smoke D. not smoke
【答案】B
【解析】句意：汤姆咳嗽得厉害。医生建议他别再抽烟了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Tom coughed a lot.”可知，医生应该建议汤姆不要抽烟，advise sb. (not) to do sth.“建议某人（不要）做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，否定在to前面加not。故选B。
2. Kitty likes keeping the secrets to ________, even her best friends don’t know them.
A. herself B. itself C. themselves D. yourselves
【答案】A
【解析】句意：凯蒂喜欢保守秘密，甚至她最好的朋友都不知道。
考查反身代词。herself她自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。keep...to oneself保守秘密，动词短语。根据句子主语“Kitty”可知，oneself对应“herself”。故选A。
3. —How do you like the song
—It’s amazing. I have never enjoyed a ________ one before.
A. worst B. worse C. best D. better
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你觉得这首歌怎么样？——非常棒。我从来没有听过比它更好的。
考查比较级和词义辨析。worst最差的，bad的最高级；worse更差的，bad的比较级；best最好的，good和well的最高级；better更好的，good和well的比较级。根据“never”可知，此处用比较级的否定形式表示最高级的含义，即“否定词+比较级”，排除选项A和C；根据“It’s amazing.”可知，这首歌比其他歌都更好听。故选D。
4. Wetlands are important because they help ________ flood.
A. prevent B. protect C. project D. provide
【答案】A
【解析】句意：湿地很重要，因为它们有助于防止洪水。
考查动词辨析。prevent防止；protect保护；project计划；provide提供。根据空前“Wetlands are important”可推知，应是因为它们有助于防止洪水。故选A。
5. —Eddie, did you hear a strange noise next door around 8 o’clock last night
—No, I ________ my favorite TV programme in my bedroom.
A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——埃迪，昨晚8点左右你听到隔壁有奇怪的声音吗？——没有，我正在卧室里看我最喜欢的电视节目。
考查动词时态。根据“8 o’clock last night”可知，空处表示昨晚八点这一时刻正在做的事情，用过去进行时：主语+was/were+doing sth.。故选C。
6. ________ you are free, why don’t you go shopping with me
A. Before B. Since C. Whether D. Until
【答案】B
【解析】句意：既然你有空，为什么不和我一起去购物呢？
考查连词辨析。Before在……之前；Since既然；Whether是否；Until直到。根据“...you are free, why don’t you go shopping with me ”可知，此处询问“既然有空，为何不一起去”。故选B。
7. Bob knows how to cut the cost. I’m sure he can do the work with ________ money and ________ people.
A. less; less B. less; fewer C. more; fewer D. fewer; more
【答案】B
【解析】句意：鲍勃知道如何降低成本。我相信他能用更少的钱和更少的人做这项工作。
考查形容词比较级及其辨析。less更少，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；more更多，many/much的比较级，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据“Bob knows how to cut the cost.”可知，降低成本即用更少的钱和人，排除选项C和D；“money”是不可数名词，“people”是可数名词复数，因此第一空用less，第二空用fewer。故选B。
8. “We call the baby panda Xi Wang.” The structure of this sentence is “________”.
A. S+V+P B. S+V+DO+IO C. S+V+O+OC D. S+V+IO+DO
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“我们管这个熊猫宝宝叫希望。”这个句子的结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”。
考查句子结构。We“我们”，作主语；call“称呼”，作谓语；the baby panda“这个熊猫宝宝”，作宾语；Xi Wang“希望”，作宾补。因此句子结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”，故选C。
9. Jack ________ go birdwatching with us tomorrow, but he isn’t very sure about it.
A. may B. can C. will D. must
【答案】A
【解析】句意：杰克明天可能和我们一起去观鸟，但他不是很确定。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；can可以，能够；will要，会；must必须。根据“but he isn’t very sure about it”可知，他不确定，因此是可能去观鸟。故选A。
10. —I’m going to take the kids to see the film.
—________. The kids are too young. The film is not suitable for them.
A. Never mind B. Good idea C. No problem D. You’d better not
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我要带孩子们去看这部电影。——你最好不要。孩子们太小了。这部电影不适合他们。
考查交际用语。Never mind没关系；Good idea好主意；No problem没问题；You’d better not最好不要。根据“The film is not suitable for them.”可知，电影不适合孩子看，最好不要带他们去。故选D。
二．完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15 小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
This story happened in a small mountain village. One day, there was a(n) ____1____. Nothing was destroyed and nobody was hurt. But a huge rock fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.
When the earthquake ____2____, many people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock ____3____ the road. But they could not move it at all. They tried to push it but ____4____. They tried to pull it with ropes but nothing worked.
“Well,” they all agreed, “There is ____5____ we can do about it. We will have to change the road.”
At this time, a boy of 11 years old said, “I think I can help you to move the rock.”
“You ” they shouted. “What are you talking about ” The men all ____6____ at the boy.
The next morning, some people came into the street. One of them shouted, “The rock is ____7____!” More people ran out to see what happened. It was right. The rock wasn’t in the middle of the road any more. It wasn’t even ____8____ the road.
“This is ____9____,” they said. “Where did it go ”
The boy stood in the street, ____10____. “I told you I could move it last night.”
The boy walked over to where the rock had been and uncovered some ____11____. “I buried it,” he said.
These people looked ____12____. “You see,” he said. “I dug a deep hole next to the rock and a small incline（斜坡）up to the rock, and the rock ____13____ down into the hole by itself. I covered it with earth.”
The crowds shouted, “What a ____14____ boy!” And some of them said, “Why couldn’t we think of this good _____15_____ ”
1. A. flood B. snowstorm C. earthquake D. fire
2. A. happened B. ended C. started D. came
3. A. off B. over C. into D. onto
4. A. worked B. failed C. went D. caught
5. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
6. A. looked B. laughed C. pointed D. called
7. A. here B. broken C. gone D. missed
8. A. between B. under C. over D. near
9. A. heavy B. dangerous C. strong D. impossible
10. A. crying B. thinking C. smiling D. counting
11. A. grass B. rocks C. earth D. clothes
12. A. surprised B. sad C. relaxed D. nervous
13. A. turned B. rolled C. walked D. cut
14. A. brave B. poor C. handsome D. clever
15. A. hole B. idea C. story D. joke
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】本文主要讲述了一个聪明的男孩用一个简单的方法，成功把路上的巨石埋起来的故事。
1句意：有一天，发生了地震。
flood洪水；snowstorm暴风雪；earthquake地震；fire火。根据下文“When the earthquake”可知是指地震，故选C。
2句意：地震结束后，许多人来到路上，看到了巨大的岩石。
happened发生；ended终结；started开始；came来。根据“many people came to the road and saw the huge rock”可知地震结束了，人们才来到路上，故选B。
3句意：一些最强壮的人试图把那块石头从路上搬开。
off远离；over在……上面；into进入；onto到……之上。根据“tried to lift the rock...the road”结合语境可知，是把石头从路上移开，也就是远离大路，故选A。
4句意：他们试图推它，但失败了。
worked工作；failed失败；went走；caught抓住。根据but表转折说明没有推动，失败了，故选B。
5句意：我们对此无能为力。
something某事；everything某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“There is...we can do about it. We will have to change the road.”可知对于大石头，什么也做不了，故选D。
6句意：男人们都嘲笑这个男孩。
looked看；laughed嘲笑；pointed指；called打电话。根据“I think I can help you to move the rock.”可知男人们认为他们几个人都推不动这个大石头，一个小男孩竟然说自己可以移动石头，所以男人们嘲笑他，故选B。
7句意：石头不见了！
here这里；broken弄坏；gone离开了，不复存在；missed错过。根据“The rock wasn’t in the middle of the road any more.”可知石头不在路中央了，故选C。
8句意：它甚至不在路边。
between在……之间；under在……下面；over在……上面；near附近。根据下文可知石头在地里面了，所以人们没有看到石头，此处是表示石头不在路中央，甚至不在路边，故选D。
9句意：“这是不可能的，”他们说。
heavy重的；dangerous危险的；strong强壮的；impossible不可能的。根据“This is...”结合昨天男人们一起推石头都没能推动，而今天石头竟然不见了，所以他们认为这是不可能的，表示很震惊，故选D。
10句意：男孩站在街上，面带微笑。
crying哭泣；thinking认为；smiling微笑；counting数。根据“I told you I could move it last night.”结合语境可知男孩是面带微笑的，故选C。
11句意：男孩走到石头所在的地方，翻开了一些泥土。
grass草；rocks石头；earth土；clothes衣服。根据“I buried it,”结合下文可知石头被埋在土下面，故选C。
12句意：这些人看起来很惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；sad伤心的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。结合语境可知石头竟然在土下面，所以人们感到惊讶，故选A。
13句意：我在岩石旁边挖了一个深洞，并在岩石上挖了一个小斜坡，岩石自己滚到了洞里。
turned转变；rolled滚动；walked走路；cut切。根据“dug a deep hole next to the rock and a small incline（斜坡）up to the rock, and the rock...down into the hole by itself”可知石头滚到男孩挖的洞，故选B。
14句意：多聪明的孩子啊！
brave勇敢的；poor贫穷的；handsome英俊的；clever聪明的。结合上文可知那么多人没有办到的事情，一个小男孩竟然想到这么一个好方法，说明他很聪明，故选D。
15句意：为什么我们不能想出这个好主意呢？
hole洞；idea主意；story故事；joke玩笑。根据“Why couldn’t we think of this good”可知是指男孩的好主意，故选B。
三．阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共4小题；每小题10分, 满分40分）
A
On September 1st, 2022, as a member of the Sunshine student reporter group, I went to Sunshine Park to have some street interviews（采访）.
I asked some parents and kids about their ideas on the “Double Reduction” Policy（双减政策）. Here’s what they said.
I agree with the policy. My kids have more free time on weekends. My daughter Xiao Wen, goes to learn ballet and my son, Xiao Tian, learns to play the piano. And we can have more family activities together. We often go hiking on weekends.
Now I can do some reading or take up new hobbies in my free time. I really like the policy, because doing these things can make us feel happy and relaxed.
My son, Li Xiang is in a middle school. He often finishes his homework at school, so he can read different books he likes at home. And he often helps us do some housework.
We students have enough sleep every night. Good sleep keeps us active during the day. And on weekends we have more time to learn new skills and to do some volunteer（志愿者）activities. Also, we can’t see the rankings（排名）after each test. I feel more relaxed without knowing them. But at the same time, I don’t know whether（是否）I’m good or not.
1. The writer may be ________.
A. a student B. a worker C. a nurse D. a driver
2. ________ learns to play the piano.
A. Xiao Wen B. Xiao Tian C. Xiao Le D. Xiao Jie
3. Which activity is not mentioned（提到）in the passage
A. Having enough sleep. B. Reading some books.
C. Finishing the homework. D. Doing some exercise.
4. What are the interviews about
A. Family activities. B. Healthy living habits.
C. A holiday plan. D. The “Double Reduction” Policy.
5. From the last sentence（句子）, we can infer Xiao Jie feels a little ________.
A. pleased B. surprised C. worried D. excited
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C
【解析】本文介绍了一些家长和孩子对双减政策的看法。
1 细节理解题。根据“as a member of the Sunshine student reporter group”可知，作者是阳光学生记者团的一员，所以作者是一名学生。故选A。
2细节理解题。根据“My daughter, Xiao Wen, goes to learn ballet and my son, Xiao Tian, learns to play the piano.”可知，小天学习弹钢琴。故选B。
3 细节理解题。根据“Now I can do some reading or take up new hobbies in my free time.”“He often finishes his homework at school, so he can read different books he likes at home.”和“We students have enough sleep every night.”可知，文章提到了读书、完成作业和足够的睡眠，没有提到锻炼。故选D。
4主旨大意题。根据“I asked some parents and kids about their ideas on the ‘Double Reduction’ Policy（双减政策）. ”可知，该采访是关于对双减政策的看法。故选D。
5推理判断题。根据“But at the same time, I don’t know whether（是否）I’m good or not.”可知，虽然不知道成绩让小洁感到放松，但同时她也不清楚自己的学习表现好不好，因此应是“担忧的”。故选C。
B
A student learns to write fu character, which means happiness and good fortune（幸运）, in Zhenjiang, East China’s Jiangsu province, Jan 14, 2018. International students at Jiangsu University visited local communities to experience Spring Festival culture. They learned from Chinese the skills of Chinese handwriting and paper-cutting.
In 2013, Xiadang villagers’ income（收入）was just 4, 600 yuan every year. By the end of 2016, however, it rose 160 percent to more than 12, 000 yuan, from the shares of the tea gardens and factories that they owned, thanks to the targeted poverty alleviation（精准扶贫）.
‘Memory5D+’ highlights Chinese culture. The theatrical production Memory5D+, combining high-end technology with a presentation showing the best of traditional Chinese culture and performing arts, shown for the first time in Beijing on Thursday.
A keeper feeds a snack to a giant panda at Jilin Siberian Tiger Park in Changchun, Jilin province, on Jan 5, 2018. To help the two pandas get through their third winter at the zoo, they buy 500 kilograms of fresh bamboo every five days, while giving them snacks four times a day, to secure their intake of nutrients.
1. Why did the international students visit local communities
A. To learn Chinese. B. To experience Spring Festival culture.
C. To find happiness and good fortune. D. They only learned to write fu character.
2. How did Xiadang villagers have their income
A. They grew rose. B. They shared tea with others.
C. They grew and made tea on their own. D. They bought tea from other cities.
3. Where was ‘Memory5D+’ shown for the first time
A. In Beijing. B. In Xiadang. C. In Zhenjiang. D. In Changchun.
4. How old may the Pandas at Jilin Siberian Tiger Park be
A. One year old. B. Three years old. C. Two months old. D. Three months old.
5. How many kilograms of fresh bamboo does the zoo need every day
A. Around 500 kilograms. B. Around 1000 kilograms.
C. Around 2500 kilograms. D. Around 100 kilograms.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D
【解析】本文以表格的形式介绍了几条新闻消息。
1细节理解题。根据“International students at Jiangsu University visited local communities to experience Spring Festival culture.”可知，江苏大学的留学生们前往当地社区体验春节文化。故选B。
2细节理解题。根据“however, it rose 160 percent to more than 12, 000 yuan, from the shares of the tea gardens and factories that they owned, thanks to the targeted poverty alleviation（精准扶贫）”可知，下党村村民在精准扶贫政策的扶持下，他们通过自己种植并制作茶叶增加了收入，故选C。
3细节理解题。根据“‘Memory5D+’ highlights Chinese culture. The theatrical production Memory5D+, combining high-end technology with a presentation showing the best of traditional Chinese culture and performing arts, shown for the first time in Beijing on Thursday.”可知，Memory5D+首次在北京亮相，故选A。
4细节理解题。根据“To help the two pandas get through their third winter at the zoo, they buy 500 kilograms of fresh bamboo every five days, while giving them snacks four times a day, to secure their intake of nutrients.”可知，在吉林省长春市的吉林东北虎公园的熊猫三岁了，故选B。
5细节理解题。根据“To help the two pandas get through their third winter at the zoo, they buy 500 kilograms of fresh bamboo every five days, while giving them snacks four times a day, to secure their intake of nutrients.”可知，在吉林省长春市的吉林东北虎公园的熊猫每天需要100公斤新鲜竹子，故选D。
C
A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert, “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed.
At this time, a deep voice said, “ if a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “that’s because a breeze can fly, but I can’t.”
“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across.” said the desert.
“Give up what I am now No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea.
“The breeze can carry the vapor (水蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again.” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.”
Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage (阶段) of her life.
1. What did the stream think when she reached a desert
A. She thought she couldn’t cross the desert.
B. She believed she could cross the desert.
C. She thought she knew well about the desert.
D. She started to worry about herself.
2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)
A. The desert. B. The nature. C. The breeze. D. The stream.
3. What did the stream do in the end
A. It crossed the desert. B. It stopped trying.
C. It failed to get to the ocean. D. It died.
4. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The stream went through few difficulties before it reached the desert.
B. The breeze can carry the stream to cross the desert.
C. The stream will change its nature when it turns into vapor.
D. The stream crossed the desert after it gave up what it was.
5. What is the main idea of the story
A. The road to success is not always easy.
B. We should do the right thing whatever others say.
C. Our lives can be as difficult as the little stream’s.
D. To succeed, we should change the way we used to be.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D
【解析】本文主要讲述了小溪流想要穿过沙漠到达海洋，但是刚开始一直失败，最后听从了沙漠的建议改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠，进入自己生命的另一阶段，从而对我们的人生有所启示。
1推理判断题。题意：小溪到达沙漠时是怎样想的？A. She thought she couldn’t cross the desert.她认为她不能过沙漠；B. She believed she could cross the desert.她相信可以过沙漠；C. She thought she knew well about the desert.她认为很了解沙漠；D. She started to worry about herself.她开始担忧自己。由第一段小溪的话“I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert”（我经历了那么多的困难，我穿过沙漠应该没有问题），可以推测出小溪相信自己可以通过沙漠。故选B。
2推理判断题。题意：有下划线的“it”指的是什么？A. The desert.沙漠；B. The nature自然；C. The breeze微风；D. The stream小溪。句意：把你自己蒸发到微风中，它能带你过沙漠。所以，it指的是微风。故选C。
3推理判断题。题意：最后小溪做了什么？A. Crossed the desert穿过沙漠；B. Stopped trying停止了努力；C. Failed to get to the ocean未能成功到大海；D. Died死亡了。从短文最后一自然段可知：小溪最后蒸发到了微风中，跟着微风穿过了沙漠。故选A。
4判断正误题。根据文中句子“I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,”可知，小溪在到达沙漠之前经历了许多困难。A表达错误；根据文中句子“The breeze can carry the vapor (水蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again.”可知，微风只能带着水蒸气穿过沙漠，B表达错误；根据文中句子“And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes”可知，当小溪变成蒸汽后，本性不会发生改变，C表达错误；根据“Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage (阶段) of her life.”可知，最后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠。故D选项表达正确。
5主旨大意题。题意：故事的主要思想是什么？A. The road to success is not always easy.通往成功的路不平坦；B. We should do the right thing whatever others say.无论别人说什么，我们应该做正确的事；C. Our lives can be as difficult as the little stream’s.我们的生活会和小溪的生活一样艰难；D. To succeed, we should change the way we used to be.为了成功，我们应该改变我们过去的方式方法。小溪通过把自己变成了蒸汽跟着微风穿越了沙漠，是因为改变自己而成功。故选D。
D
It was a long and hot summer that year, and Anne enjoyed it with the whole heart. When it was over, she went back and studied hard in Miss Stacy’s Queen’s class for that terrible things known as “the Entrance”. Anne grew so quickly that one day Marilla was surprised to find that the girl was taller than herself. Another difference was that she talked less.
“You don’t talk half as much as you were in the past, Anne. What has come over you ”
“I don’t know... I don’t want to talk as much,” Anne said, turning red. “It’s nicer to think dear, pretty thoughts and keep them in one’s heart, like treasures.”
After months of studying, Anne went to town for the exams. When she returned to Green Gables, three weeks passed without the exam results appearing. Anne did not know what to do with herself!
Then one evening, Ann was sitting at her open window when she saw Diana come running up the hill with a newspaper in her hand.
“Anne, you’ve passed,” she cried, and you came first—you and Gilbert both —you are tied.”
“Well now, I always said it,” said Matthew, looking at the exam result list delightedly. “I knew you could beat them all easily.
1. When did Anne study hard in Miss Stacy’s Queen’s class
A. Before the summer that year. B. During the summer that year.
C. When the summer ended that year. D. When the winter began that year.
2. How many characters (角色) were talking in the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
3. Why did not Anne want to talk much now
A. Because she talked too much before. B. Because she became shyer than before.
C. Because she was afraid to make mistakes. D. Because she wanted to think more in her heart.
4. What is the right order of the following
①. Anne went to town for “the Entrance” exams.
②. Diana came up the hill with a newspaper in her hand.
③. Anne knew the result of the exams.
④. Marilla found that Anne talked less than before.
⑤. Anne went back and studied hard in Stacy’s Queen’s class.
A. ③⑤①④② B. ⑤④①②③ C. ①②④⑤③ D. ⑤④②③①
5. What can we learn from the passage
A. Miss Stacy told the exam result to Anne.
B. Anne and Gilbert both came first in the exams.
C. Matthew didn’t believe Anne could get good results.
D. Diana cried because she didn’t do well in the exams.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. B
【解析】本文节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，讲述了安妮在过了炎热而漫长的假日之后，为准备考试而努力学习。最终和吉尔伯特都通过了考试。
1细节理解题。根据“It was a long and hot summer that year, and Anne enjoyed it with the whole heart. When it was over, she went back and studied hard in Miss Stacy’s Queen’s class.”那是一个漫长而炎热的夏天，安妮全身心地享受着。结束后，她回到史黛西小姐的王后班努力学习。可知，安妮是在那年夏天结束时去史黛西小姐的王后班用功学习的。故选C。
2细节理解题。通读全文可知，“玛丽拉说安妮现在说的话没有过去的一半多了，问她怎么了。”“安妮说自己也不知道为什么，就是不想说那么多。”“戴安娜拿着报纸告诉安妮考试通过了。”“马修说他总是这样说。”由此可知，文中有4个人物在说话。故选B。
3细节理解题。根据““I don’t know... I don’t want to talk as much,” Anne said, turning red. “It’s nicer to think dear, pretty thoughts and keep them in one’s heart, like treasures.””“我不知道……我不想多说话，”安妮说，脸红了。“把美好的想法像珍宝一样藏在心里会更好。”可知，安妮不想多说话是因为她想在心里多想想。故选D。
4推理判断题。根据“When it was over, she went back and studied hard in Miss Stacy’s Queen’s class for that terrible things known as “the Entrance”. Anne grew so quickly that one day Marilla was surprised to find that the girl was taller than herself. Another difference was that she talked less.”当一切结束后，她回到史黛西小姐的王后班上努力学习，学习那个被称为“入口”的可怕的东西。安妮长得很快，有一天玛丽拉惊讶地发现，这个女孩比她还高。另一个不同是她说话少。可知，⑤安妮回去了，在史黛西的王后班上努力学习。排第一；④玛丽拉发现安妮说话比以前少了。排第二；根据“After months of studying, Anne went to town for the exams.”经过几个月的学习，安妮进城准备考试。可知，①安妮进城参加入学考试。排第三；根据“Ann was sitting at her open window when she saw Diana come running up the hill with a newspaper in her hand.”安妮坐在开着的窗户上，看到戴安娜手里拿着一张报纸跑上山来。可知，②戴安娜手里拿着一份报纸上山。排第四；根据““Anne, you’ve passed,” she cried, and you came first—you and Gilbert both —you are tied.””“安妮，你通过了，”她叫道，“而且你是第一名——你和吉尔伯特——你们打平了。”可知，③安妮知道考试的结果。排第五。故选B。
5推理判断题。根据“and you came first—you and Gilbert both —you are tied.”而且你是第一名——你和吉尔伯特——你们打平了。可知，安妮和吉尔伯特在考试中都得了第一名。故选B。
四．任务型阅读 （10分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
As more and more people begin to read online, do we still need libraries now Reporter Ian Clark has the answer. “Libraries are still important-people still find it greater and easier to use them.”
According to him, not everyone has enough money to buy a smart phone, or a computer, and not everyone knows how to search the Internet, but libraries can offer people the same chance to get what they want to know about. And sometimes the information online is not correct. It will take you a lot of time to find what you really need. Libraries are more reliable（可靠的）. Moreover, we still need a kind of place that a library provides. In a library, it’s easy to get lost in reading and working and it’s also less possible for us to stop to do something else.
So working in a library is quite helpful. We usually call this kind of place “third places”. There are some other “third places” like coffee shops. They can also make you relax completely. And you see no sellers or advertisements in the library. If you spend all your time on computers, your eyes will get tired. You should go to the library to find out the true, meaningful, and exact information about things. The world still needs libraries and it doesn’t matter if you don’t think so because most people do.
Libraries are still important
Reasons Libraries can offer the same chance ___1___ people to get what they want to know about.
It is a pity that sometimes the information on the Internet is ___2___. You will spend a lot of time ___3___ what you really need.
We still need a kind of place that a library provides. In a library, it’s easy to lose ___4___ in reading and working and it’s also less ___5___ for us to stop to do something else.
It is quite helpful to ___6___ in the library. Libraries can also make you relax ___7___. You see no sellers or ___8___ in the library.
Conclusion You should go to the library to find out the true, meaningful and exact ___9___ about things. The world still needs libraries because most people ____10____ so.
【答案】1. to 2. incorrect##wrong 3. finding##on 4. ourselves 5. possible 6. work 7. completely 8. advertisements##ads 9. information 10. think
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。这篇短文主要讨论了图书馆的重要性。
1根据“but libraries can offer people the same chance to get what they want to know about.”可知，offer sb. sth.相当于offer sth. to sb.。故填to。
2根据“And sometimes the information online is not correct.”可知，有时候网上的信息是不正确的。故填incorrect/wrong。
3根据“It will take you a lot of time to find what you really need.”可知，找到你真正需要的东西需要很多时间。本句为it作主语表示花费的句型，这里换成了spend doing/on sth.的形式。故填finding/on。
4根据“In a library, it’s easy to get lost in reading and working ”可知，图书馆里，我们很容易沉迷在阅读和工作中，也很难停下来做其他事情。这里的“get lost in doing”相当于lose oneself“沉迷在……”。上文的主语是we因此应该用ourselves。故填ourselves。
5根据“and it’s also less possible for us to stop to do something else.”可知，也很难停下来做其他事情。故填possible。
6根据“So working in a library is quite helpful.”可知，因此，在图书馆工作是非常有帮助的，此处应该是不定式，故用动词原形。故填work。
7根据“They can also make you relax completely.”可知，它们也能让你完全放松。故填completely。
8根据“And you see no sellers or advertisements in the library.”可知，图书馆里也没有卖家和广告。故填advertisements/ads。
9根据“You should go to the library to find out the true, meaningful, and exact information about things.”可知，你应该去图书馆找到关于事物的真实、有意义和准确的信息。故填information。
10根据“The world still needs libraries and it doesn’t matter if you don’t think so because most people do.”可知，这个世界仍然需要图书馆，因为大多数人都这么认为。故填think。
五．综合填空 （10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
Dear Chairperson,
I would like ____1____ (join) the Birdwatching Society.
First, let me introduce ____2____ (I). I am a Grade 8 student at Sunshine Middle School. My favorite subject is Biology. I am very interested in ____3____ (learn) about different kinds of plants, birds and animals. I enjoy the ____4____ (nature) world.
I want to become a member of the Birdwatching Society and take part in activities. I love birds.They are excellent ____5____ (sing) and I love watching them fly. I want to know ____6____ (much) about birds. Also, it’s important for me to do something ____7____ (protect)them. I can ____8____ (take) part in activities from 2 p.m.to 5 p.m.on Sundays.
I ____9____ (be) very happy if I can become a member of ____10____ (you) society. You can call me on 010—55586390 or email me at amy @.
Yours sincerely,
Amy Zhao
【答案】1. to join 2. myself 3. learning 4. natural 5. singers 6. more 7. to protect
8. take 9. will be 10. your
【解析】本文主要介绍了作者想要参加观鸟协会，文章介绍了自己以及自己想要参加观鸟协会的原因。
1句意：我想加入观鸟协会。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to join。
2句意：首先，让我自我介绍一下。根据“let me introduce...”可知要介绍我自己，用反身代词myself。故填myself。
3句意：我对学习不同种类的植物、鸟类和动物很感兴趣。介词in后加动名词learning“学习”。故填learning。
4句意：我喜欢自然世界。修饰名词world用形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。
5句意：它们是优秀的歌手，我喜欢看它们飞翔。根据“They”可知此处用名词复数singers“歌手”。故填singers。
6句意：我想更多地了解鸟类。根据“know...about birds”以及语境可知是更多地了解鸟类，用比较级more。故填more。
7句意：此外，对我来说，保护它们很重要。根据“do something...them”可知此处作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填to protect。
8句意：我可以参加周日下午2点到5点的活动。情态动词后加动词原形。故填take。
9句意：如果我能成为你们协会的一员，我将非常高兴。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will be。
10句意：如果我能成为你们协会的一员，我将非常高兴。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。
六．书面表达（满分25分）
地球上所有动物都是地球的主人，人与动物共享同一家园。请你根据下表提示，以“Protect earth and love animals”为题写一篇英文演讲稿，在学校举办的“第一届英语节”活动中作专题演讲。演讲稿应包含表中所有要点，并作适当发挥。词数80左右。
你的观点 人类和动物拥有共同的家
问题 1. 乱砍乱伐、湿地减少； 2. 动物生存空间越来越少； 3. ……
解决办法 1. 政府制订法律保护动物； 2. 我们学生……
重要性 如果我们不采取行动，……
Protect earth and love animals
Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a speech.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Protect earth and love animals
Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a speech.
Humans share the same home with other animals. However, people cut down too many trees so that the area of the wetlands becomes smaller and smaller. And people are making more space for farms and buildings. As a result, animals don’t have enough places to live. Moreover, people kill animals in order to make money.
So the government should make laws to protect them. We students can tell people the importance of protecting animals. If we do nothing, soon animals will be in great danger.
Let’s do something for them right now! Thank you very much.
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