高中试卷答案网黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市龙沙区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Bruce, how’s your life in China
—Wonderful. Studying in a foreign country is a really great ________.
A．tradition B．experience C．example
2．—Can you go dancing with me tonight
—Sorry, I can’t. Maybe _________ time.
A．another B．the other C．other
3．— Why do you ________ wear this pair of shoes
— Because they’re the most comfortable of all my shoes.
A．always B．hardly ever C．sometimes
4．—Kate, ________ do you know it is from here to the post office
—About twenty minutes’ walk.
A．how often B．how far C．how long
5．Paul didn’t go to bed ________ 12 p.m.last night. This morning he felt very tired and sleepy.
A．after B．unless C．until
6．— Does Judy like parties
— Yes. If you ________ her to your birthday party, she’ll be very happy.
A．invite B．will invite C．invited
7．Manuel always talks _________ but does _________. So everyone likes him.
A．little；many B．less；more C．more；less
8．There _________ a sports meeting in our school next Sunday.
A．is going to be B．will have C．is going to have
9．—I want to take a trip to Nanjing tomorrow. Can you help me ________ when the train will leave
—No problem.
A．bring out B．care about C．find out
10．—I was late for school this morning.
—Really ________
A．I can’t stand it. B．It’s up to you. C．How come
二、完形填空
How do you usually spend your free time Many people 11 to stay at home and watch TV. But Luo Han, a 9-year-old boy is different.
Luo Han has at least two hours of outdoor activities every day. 12 he is only a primary school student, he has already learned many different sports. His 13 for outdoor sports is due to (归功于) his father Luo Ge. After finding that his son doesn’t get enough exercise after school, Luo Ge 14 him to go out.
Many people think it is 15 . They think students often feel stressed (焦虑的) about schoolwork. Outdoor activities can help them relax and 16 their study.
Wang Tao, a parent of a16-year-old, 17 with Luo Ge. “It’s more than a way to 18 . It’s a training of willpower (毅力),” she said.
19 , some people showed their worries. “Two hours is 20 for a 9-year-old. But it 21 be difficult for high school students,” said Huang Xi, a high school student.
Ms. Zhu agreed with Huang’s 22 . She has a daughter in a middle school. She thinks that two hours is too much for most parents, especially on 23 . “After I get off work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes 24 homework, she would like to watch TV. Neither of us would think of going outside 25 exercise.” Ms. Zhu said.
11．A．mind B．choose C．appear
12．A．Although B．Because C．But
13．A．prize B．part C．talent
14．A．believes B．advises C．hopes
15．A．possible B．great C．impossible
16．A．improve B．fill C．cover
17．A．disliked B．agreed C．shared
18．A．organize B．relax C．lose
19．A．Finally B．Probably C．However
20．A．available B．meaningless C．important
21．A．need B．might C．would
22．A．invitation B．idea C．article
23．A．vacations B．holidays C．weekdays
24．A．her B．his C．their
25．A．without B．from C．for
三、短文改错
阅读短文, 从原文的每一行找出一处错误并改正。
I love running and I keep running for half a hour 26
every day. When I am in Grade 7, I was not good 27
with sports. I was afraid of running and never passed 28
my running test. One of my cousin said to me, “If 29
one keeps doing a thing, he can makes it.” He gave 30
me many advice. From then on, I began to get up 31
early and practice run in the morning. Sometimes, 32
I was such tired that I really wanted to stop. 33
And I didn’t. I tried my best to keep running. Now I do 34
very good in running. I’m proud (骄傲的)of myself. 35
四、补全对话6选5
A: Hi, Lily. What does your mother do
B: 36
A: Do you also want to be a policewoman when you grow up
B: Oh, yes. 37 it’s really exciting.
A: How are you going to do that
B: I’m going to study hard and go to college.
A: 38
B: What about you, Kim What are you going to be in the future
A: 39
B: Why do you want to do that
A: Because I want to fly in the sky. 40
B: I hope your dream can come true.
A．Sounds great!
B．It’s really amazing.
C．Though sometimes it’s dangerous,
D．It’s boring.
E．She’s a policewoman.
F．I’m going to be an astronaut.
五、填写适当的句子补全对话
Tom: Hi, Sally! How was your weekend
Sally: It was great and I had a great time.
Tom: 41
Sally: I watched a movie called Aquaman.
Tom: 42
Sally: It is fantastic. Actually it is the most exciting movie I have ever watched.
Tom: Really I also want to watch it, but I didn’t have time yesterday. Because I was busy preparing for a birthday party.
Sally: A birthday party
Tom: Yes, tomorrow is my thirteenth birthday. 43
Sally: Sure, I’d love to. 44
Tom: The party is at 6:00 p.m. at my house.
Sally:Great! I’ll be there on time. See you!
Tom: 45 .
六、阅读匹配
阅读下面（第1—5题）有关内容。请从A—F选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Studying makes you tired How to deal with the worries and relax yourself Here is advice which may add happiness to your life.
46
After a week s work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a lie-in (睡懒觉) is a good idea.
47
If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce your sadness.
48
You can write down all that you want to say. That’s a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or computers.
49
It’s not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so you don’t need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.
50
Having a get-together is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep.
A．Express your feelings when you are in a bad mood.
B．You can watch TV on weekends.
C．Keeping a diary is a good way for you.
D．You can enjoy a big meal.
E．Please take a rest at weekends.
F．Join in activities with your friends.
七、阅读判断
阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合材料内容。符合的写“T”，不符合的写“F”。(T = True，F = False)
You may know about “junk food” like French Fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”
Recently, a British (英国的) survey found that electronic products (电子产品) in teenagers’ bedrooms are affecting (影响) their sleep.
The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris Idzikowski, a British expert (专家). “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too. If you don’t get good rest, you don’t perform well in school the next day.”
The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, MP5 or TV in their bedroom. And many of them have all three. To keep students away from electronic products, our country has done something to stop students from playing them on weekdays.
51．This passage is mainly about electronic products.
52．200 of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.
53．“Junk food” and “junk sleep” are both bad in life.
54．Teenagers in the survey spend too much time on electronic products
55．Now our country has done something to stop students from playing electronic products.
八、阅读单选
Here is a survey of students’ plans after junior middle school.
A study of 1, 000 students’ plans after junior middle school. Main purposes of going to senior high school.
Word box: junior初级的 senior高级的 diploma文凭 purpose目的
根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。
56．Of the 1, 000 students, _________ students plan to go to other kinds of schools.
A．380 B．500 C．120
57．“Knowledge” is the _________ among the students’ main purposes of going to senior high school.
A．first B．second C．third
58．The number of the students who want to get study skills is the same as that of those who want to get _________ from senior high school.
A．ways of thinking B．knowledge C．friends
59．The students who want to get friends from senior high school are _________ more than those who want diplomas.
A．10% B．20% C．25%
60．Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above
A．12% of the 1, 000 students have other plans after junior middle school.
B．150 students want to make friends most in senior high school.
C．The number of the students who want to get study skills in senior high school is the smallest.
九、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
breakfast week solve begin and up he delicious much really
Mr. Jiang is a doctor in a big hospital. He is always busy 61 he doesn’t have any time to relax. “If I have a robot (机器人), I will have 62 free time than before.” Mr. Jiang thought. So he bought one from a robot shop.
The robot made 63 life much easier. When he got up in the morning, the robot made 64 for him and the lunch box was ready (准备好). He is 65 happy to see that.
When Mr. Jiang got back home from work, the house would look as good as new, and the 66 dinner would be ready for him. So Mr. Jiang had time to do something he liked. He would watch TV or do some reading.
After a few 67 , things started to go wrong. The robot couldn’t work well. It 68 to make stupid mistakes (错误). Sometimes it woke 69 Mr. Jiang at four o’clock in the morning. When Mr. Jiang got home, he would find: food was on the bed, books were everywhere and so on. Mr. Jiang didn’t know how to 70 it.
In the end, Mr. Jiang decided to give the robot back to the robot shop.
十、阅读回答问题
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Jiang Mengnan, a girl from Chenzhou, Hunan, won the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021.
Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Mangshan, Chenzhou. When she was six months old, her parents found she was unable to speak. Three months later, the doctors told Jiang Mengnan’s parents that she lost hearing in two ears and they couldn’t help her at all.
Since then, Jiang Mengnan’s world has been silent. Her parents, who are both teachers, didn’t want their lovely daughter to be a deafmute(聋哑人) all her life. In order to make the girl speak, they tried all possible ways. At last, Mengnan learned vocalization(发声) and lipreading(唇语). In this way, she could understand others and even learned to talk with others, though it was hard.
With her hard work, Jiang Mengnan finished her primary and secondary education. In 2011, she got into Jilin University and in 2018 she became a Doctor of School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University. Her teacher said: “She is so strong-willed and hard-working that she has changed her life.”
Jiang Mengnan can’t be a doctor because of her hearing loss, but she wants to help people with illness, so she chose medicine as her major(专业). Though she is disabled(残疾的), she has done what common people can’t do. Her story makes us believe the saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
71．When did Mengnan’s parents know she lost hearing
72．How could Mengnan understand and talk with others
73．What does the teacher think of Mengnan
74．Why can’t Mengnan be a doctor
75．Did Mengnan give up helping sick people
十一、多任务混合阅读
I’m a girl who never puts off （拖延）until tomorrow what I can do today. In fact, I’m always quick to act and do things in time. ①__________
After school, I’ll rush home to do my homework. I finish doing it as soon as （A）__________. I will never watch TV or join my friends to play before my homework is finished.（B）如果有难题, I’ll keep working on it.
When study is over, I have spare time all to myself. I don’t have a burden （负担） on my mind. So I can make plans out of my own interests.
②__________ I’ve already started trying these out. I got to act in a movie and I also became a student host at my school.
But it wasn’t easy to develop my homework habits. I was once a lazy child.（C）I hated to get up early and I put things off until the last minute. ③__________ But I made up my mind to be strict （严格的） with myself. My parents and friends helped （E）__________ change little by little.
How about you Being early to do things really makes a difference!
76．在文中（A）和（E）的空白处分别填入适当的单词。 ；
77．将文中划线部分（B）译成英语:
78．将文中划线部分（C）改写为: I to get up early.
79．在文中①②③选出能填入 “One of my interests is acting and hosting.” 的位置。
80．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心句。
十二、小作文
81．同学们，你们做过香蕉奶昔吗？用五句话描述一下香蕉奶昔的做法。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
十三、材料作文
82．每个人都会畅想自己未来的生活。你未来的理想生活是怎样的
请以“My life in the future”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。
提示：（1）What do you want to be Why
（2）Where are you going to live
（3）What will you do in your free time
（4）How can you make your dream come true
注意：（1）须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My life in the future
What do you think our life will be like in the future ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——布鲁斯，你在中国过得怎么样？——太棒了。在国外学习真的是一种很棒的体验。
考查名词辨析。tradition传统；experience体验，经验；example例子。根据“Studying in a foreign country is a really great ”可知，在国外学习是一种很棒的体验。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——今晚你能和我一起去跳舞吗？——对不起，我不能。也许下次吧。
考查代词用法。another“另一，再一”；the other“其他的”，用于两者之间指代另一个；other“其他的”，后加名词复数形式。根据“Sorry, I can’t.”可知，此处表示“也许下次吧”，因此空格处用another。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你为什么总是穿这双鞋？——因为他们是我的所有鞋子中穿起来最舒服的。
考查副词词义辨析。always总是；hardly ever曾经几乎不；sometimes有时。由“他们是最舒服的”可知，经常穿这双鞋。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——凯特，你知道从这里到邮局有多远？——步行大约20分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how often“多久一次”，提问频率；how far“多远”，提问距离；how long“多久”，提问时间。根据答句“About twenty minutes’ walk.”可知，此处提问距离。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：保罗昨晚直到12点才上床睡觉。今天早上他感到很累很困。
考查状语从句的连词辨析。after在……之后；unless除非；until直到。根据“Paul didn’t go to bed...12 p.m.last night.”可知，保罗昨晚直到12点才上床睡觉，not...until意为“直到……才”。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——朱迪喜欢聚会吗？——是的。如果你邀请她参加你的生日聚会，她会很高兴的。
考查条件状语从句的时态。If引导的条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，也就是我们常说的“主将从现”。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：曼纽尔总是少说多做。所以每个人都喜欢他。
考查词义辨析。little很少，修饰不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。根据“So everyone likes him.”可知，曼纽尔总是少说多做，两空都暗含比较，所以第一空用less，第二空用more。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：下星期天我们学校将举行运动会。
考查there be句型的时态。根据时间状语“next Sunday”可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为：There is going to be/There will be+主语+状语。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——我想明天去南京旅行。你能帮助我查明火车什么时候离开吗？——没问题。
考查动词短语辨析。bring out出版；care about关心；find out查明。根据“I want to take a trip to Nanjing tomorrow. Can you help me … when the train will leave”可知，此处指帮助查询火车时间。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我今天早上上学迟到了。——真的吗？怎么会？
考查情景交际。I can’t stand it.我受不了了；It’s up to you它取决于你；How come怎么会。根据“Really ”可知，此处说话者应该表达惊讶，选项C最符合语境。故选C。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就学生该不该保证日常户外活动时间引发了讨论，介绍了不同的人对此的看法。
11．句意：许多人选择呆在家里看电视。
mind介意；choose选择；appear出现。根据“How do you usually spend your free time Many people...to stay at home and watch TV”可知，许多人是选择待在家或看电视。choose to do sth“选择做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。
12．句意：虽然他只是一名小学生，但他已经学会了许多不同的运动。
Although尽管；Because因为；But但是。“he is only a primary school student,（他只是一名小学生，）”和“he has already learned many different sports.（他已经学会了许多不同的运动。）”存在让步关系，应用although来引导句子。故选A。
13．句意：他在户外运动方面的天赋要归功于他的父亲罗戈。
prize奖品；part部分；talent天赋。根据上文“he has already learned many different sports.”可知，他还是小学生，但学会了多种不同的运动，说明他有运动天赋。故选C。
14．句意：在发现儿子放学后没有得到足够的锻炼后，罗戈建议他出去。
believes相信；advises建议；hopes希望。根据“After finding that his son doesn’t get enough exercise after school, Luo Ge...him to go out”可知，此处应是父亲建议儿子出去，advise sb. to do sth“建议某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。
15．句意：很多人认为它很棒。
possible可能的；great太好了；impossible不可能的。根据下文“Outdoor activities can help them relax…”可知，户外活动可以让孩子缓解压力，所以他们认为这很好。故选B。
16．句意：户外活动可以帮助他们放松和提高他们的学习。
improve提高，改进；fill填补；cover覆盖。根据“Outdoor activities can help them relax and...their study”可知，此处是指进行户外活动，可以放松，缓解压力，从而提高孩子们的学习；选项A“提高”符合语境。故选A。
17．句意：王涛是一位16岁孩子的家长，他同意罗戈的观点。
disliked不喜欢；agreed同意；shared分享。根据下文“It’s a training of willpower,（这是一种意志力的训练）”可知，这位家长认可户外活动，赞同罗戈的观点。故选B。
18．句意：这不仅仅是一种放松的方式。
organize组织；relax放松；lose丢失。根据“‘It’s more than a way to... It’s a training of willpower,’ she said.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指户外活动不仅仅是放松的方式，更能锻炼人的意志；选项B“放松”符合语境。故选B。
19．句意：然而，一些人表达了他们的担忧。
Finally最后；Probably大概，也许；However然而。根据“some people showed their worries.”可知，上文是赞同的声音，而这里出现了忧虑，因此这里存在转折关系。故选C。
20．句意：9岁的孩子有两个小时的时间。
available可获得的，有空的；meaningless无意义的；important重要的。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指9岁的孩子学业负担轻，抽出2个小时来进行户外活动是可以的；选项A“可获得的”符合语境。故选A。
21．句意：“但对高中生来说可能很难。”高中生黄曦说。
need需要；might可能；would将会。结合语境和备选词汇可知，高中生学习负担重，每天抽出2个小时来进行户外活动可能性不大，可能会很困难；选项B“可能”表示不太确定的推测，符合语境。故选B。
22．句意：朱女士同意黄同学的想法。
invitation邀请；idea想法；article文章。上文提到了黄同学的观点，这里朱女士认可黄同学的想法；选项B“想法”符合语境。故选B。
23．句意：她认为两个小时对大多数父母来说太多了，尤其是在工作日。
vacations假期；holidays假日；weekdays平日，工作日。根据“After I get off work”可知，在工作日每天抽两个小时户外活动不现实。故选C。
24．句意：我女儿做完作业后，她喜欢看电视。
her她的；his他的；their他们的。根据“…my daughter finishes…homework,”可知，女儿完成她的家庭作业。故选A。
25．句意：我们俩都没有想到出去锻炼。
without没有；from自从；for给，为了。根据“…going outside …exercise.”可知，外出是为了锻炼，此处用介词for，意为“为了”，符合语境。故选C。
26．a﹣an 27．am﹣was 28．with﹣at 29．cousin﹣cousins 30．makes﹣make 31．many﹣much 32．run﹣running 33．such﹣so 34．And﹣But 35．good﹣well
【导语】本文作者讲述是如何从不擅长运动到后来非常喜欢跑步的经历。
26．句意：我喜欢跑步，我每天坚持跑步半小时。此句中“hour”以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an。故答案为a﹣an。
27．句意：我七年级时，不擅长运动。此句中“am”是一般现在时形式；“I was not good with sports”是一般过去时，根据语法一致的原则，可知从句也是一般过去时，“am”应改为相应的过去式was。故答案为am﹣was。
28．句意：我七年级时，不擅长运动。此句中表示“擅长做某事”用be good at sth，应把with改为at。故答案为with﹣at。
29．句意：我的一个表哥对我说。此句中cousin是单数可数名词，“one of”后接复数可数名词，应把cousin改为cousins。故答案为cousin﹣cousins。
30．句意：如果一个人坚持做一件事，他就能成功。此句中“makes”是一般现在时的单三形式，情态动词can后接动词原形，应把makes改为make。故答案为makes﹣make。
31．句意：他给了我许多建议。此句中“many”修饰可数名词复数，“advice”是不可数名词，所以应把many改为much。故答案为many﹣much。
32．句意：从那时起，我开始早起，早上练习跑步。此句中表示“练习做某事”用practice doing sth，所以应把run改为running。故答案为run﹣running。
33．句意：有时我如此累以至于非常想停止。此句中“tired”是形容词，表示“如此……以至于……”，用“so…that…”，such修饰名词，所以应把such改为so；故答案为such﹣so。
34．句意：有时我如此累以至于非常想停止。但是我并没有这么做。此句中连词“and”表顺承关系；根据句意可知上下文句含有转折意义“很累想停下来但没有这么做”，所以应把and改为but。故答案为And﹣But。
35．句意：现在我非常擅长跑步。此句中“good”是形容词，不能修饰动词do，所以应把good改为well。故答案为good﹣well。
36．E 37．C 38．A 39．F 40．B
【导语】本文是Lily和朋友谈论未来想要做的工作。
36．根据“What does your mother do ”可知询问的是妈妈的职业，及“Do you also want to be a policewoman when you grow up ”可知职业是警察。E选项“她是一名警察”符合情景。故选E。
37．根据“Oh, yes.”可知Lily也想成为警察，根据“it’s really exciting.”可知此处是对警察工作的描述。C选项“尽管有时候很危险”前后构成让步关系。故选C。
38．根据“I’m going to study hard and go to college.”可知此处对对方的做法进行评价。A选项“听起来很好”符合情景。故选A。
39．根据“What are you going to be in the future ”可知回答未来想要做的事。F选项“我想要成为宇航员”符合情景。故选F。
40．根据“Because I want to fly in the sky.”可知此处介绍宇航员的工作有关内容，B选项“真的很神奇”符合情景。故选B。
41．What did you do 42．What do you think of it 43．Would you like to come to my birthday party 44．When and where is the party 45．See you.
【分析】对话主要是Tom邀请Sally参加他的生日聚会。
41．句意：你做了什么？根据答句“I watched a movie called Aquaman”可知，应该是你做了什么，时态是一般过去时，故填What did you do
42．句意：你认为它怎么样？根据答句“It is fantastic”可知，应该是你认为它怎么样，How do you like it和What do you think of it都意为“你认为它怎么样”，故填What do you think of it /How do you like it？
43．句意：你能来我的生日聚会吗？根据上面的句子“ tomorrow is my thirteenth birthday”和答句“Sure, I’d love to” 可知，应该问的是你能来我的生日聚会吗？，故填Would you like to come to my birthday party
44．句意：聚会什么时候在哪里举办？根据答句“The party is at 6:00 p.m. at my house”可知，问的是聚会的时间和地点，对时间提问用when，对地点提问用where，故填When and where is the party
45．句意：再见。根据上面的“I’ll be there on time. See you!”可知，应该说的是再见，see you意为“再见”，故填See you。
46．E 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．F
【分析】本文主要针对学习累了，如何放松自我，提出了几条建议：周末休息；悲伤的时候哭出来；坚持写日记；吃大餐；参加活动等等。
46．根据“weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a lie-in (睡懒觉) is a good idea.”可知周末是你放松自己的最佳时间，睡懒觉是个好主意。选项E“周末休息”与之对应。故选E。
47．根据“If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce your sadness.”可知悲伤时，不要试图隐藏你的感觉。哭出来可以减轻你的悲伤。选项A“当你心情不好的时候表达你的感受”与之对应。故选A。
48．根据“You can write down all that you want to say.…You can do it on paper or on computers.” 可知你可以把你想说的都写下来，可以在纸上或电脑上写。选项C“写日记对你来说是一种好方法”与之对应，故选C。
49．根据“When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.”可知当你感到沮丧的时候，享受一顿大餐。吃美味的食物会让你感觉很好。选项D“你可以享受一顿大餐。”与之对应。故选D。
50．根据“Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy.”可知和朋友们出去旅行会使你快乐。可知，本段主要讲述的是关于活动的，选项F“参加朋友活动”与之对应。故选F。
51．F 52．F 53．T 54．T 55．T
【导语】本文介绍垃圾睡眠。垃圾睡眠的意思是你的睡眠不足，睡眠质量很差。电子产品影响着青少年的睡眠，从而影响他们的学习和生活。
51．主旨大意题。根据第一段主旨句“You may know about ‘junk food’ like French Fries. But do you know about ‘junk sleep’ ”以及下文可知，本文主要讲述垃圾睡眠。故答案为F。
52．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day”可知，调查中有300个孩子每天仅仅睡4—7小时的觉。故答案为F。
53．推理判断题。根据第五段中“We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too”可知，垃圾睡眠是睡眠质量不好，垃圾食品也是质量低，所以它们在生活中都是有害的，故答案为T。
54．推理判断题。根据第六段中“Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, MP5 or TV in their bedroom. And many of them have all three.”可知，几乎所有的青少年卧室里都有一部手机、mp3播放器或电视，他们中的很多人三个都有，可推知青少年花费大量的时间在电子产品上，故答案为T。
55．细节理解题。根据第六段中“To keep students away from electronic products, our country has done something to stop students from playing them on weekdays.”可知，现在我国已经采取措施阻止学生玩电子产品。故答案为T。
56．A 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生们初中毕业后的意向调查。
56．细节理解题。根据第一幅图可知，学生们计划去其他类型的学校的人数为380人，故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据第二幅图可知，在学生上高中的主要目的中，“Knowledge”排在第二位，故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据第二幅图可知，想要获得学习技巧的学生数量与那些想要从高中获得朋友的学生数量相同，故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据第二个幅图可知，想要在高中交朋友的学生比想要文凭的学生多15%﹣5%＝10%，故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据第一幅图120名学生有其他计划可知，1000名学生中有12%的人初中毕业后有其他计划，故选A。
61．and 62．more 63．his 64．breakfast 65．really 66．delicious 67．weeks 68．began 69．up 70．solve
【导语】本文主要讲述了江先生得到了梦寐以求的机器人之后，刚开始机器人为他提供很多服务，几个星期之后，机器人开始犯错误，江先生又把它送回了机器人商店。
61．句意：他总是很忙，没有时间放松。“He is always busy ”与“he doesn’t have any time to relax”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
62．句意：如果我有一个机器人，我将有比以前更多的自由时间。根据“I will have … free time than before”及备选词可知，比以前有更多的时间，根据than可知，此处用much的比较级more，故填more。
63．句意：机器人使他的生活轻松多了。此空缺少形容词修饰名词life，备选词he的形容词性物主代词his符合，故填his。
64．句意：当他早上起床时，机器人为他做了早餐，午餐盒也准备好了。根据“the robot made… for him and the lunch box was ready”及备选词可知，机器人为它准备早餐和午餐盒，故填breakfast。
65．句意：他真的很高兴看到这一点。此空修饰形容词happy，应填副词，备选词really“真正地”符合，故填really。
66．句意：美味的晚餐已经为他准备好了。此空缺少形容词修饰名词dinner，备选词delicious“美味的”符合，故填delicious。
67．句意：几周后，情况开始出现问题。根据“After a few”可知，此处应填入跟时间有关的词语，备选词week“星期”符合，a few修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填weeks。
68．句意：它开始犯愚蠢的错误。根据“to make stupid mistakes”及备选词可知，机器人开始犯错误，begin“开始”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填began。
69．句意：有时它会在凌晨4点叫醒江先生。wake up“叫醒”，固定搭配，故填up。
70．句意：江先生不知道如何解决这个问题。根据“to make stupid mistakes”可知，机器人开始犯错了，江先生不知道如何解决它，solve“解决”，how+动词不定式作宾语，此空应填动词原形，故填solve。
71．When she was nine months old. 72．By learning vocalization and lipreading. 73．Strong-willed and hard-working. 74．Because of her hearing loss. 75．No, she didn’t.
【导语】本文主要讲的是江梦南幼时失聪，她的父母教她学习发音和唇语，通过努力，她最终被清华大学生命科学学院录取为博士生。
71．根据“When she was six months old, her parents found she was unable to speak. Three months later, the doctors told Jiang Mengnan’s parents that she lost hearing in two ears and they couldn’t help her at all.”可知，六个月大时，父母发现她不会说话，三个月后发现她双耳失去听力，因此江梦南的父母是在江梦南9个月大时知道她失聪了。故填When she was nine months old.
72．根据“At last, Mengnan learned vocalization(发声) and lipreading(唇语). In this way, she could understand others and even learned to talk with others”可知，江梦南通过学习发声和唇语，能听懂别人的话并和别人交谈。故填By learning vocalization and lipreading.
73．根据“She is so strong-willed and hard-working that she has changed her life.”可知，她的老师认为她意志坚强，工作勤奋。故填Strong-willed and hard-working.
74．根据“Jiang Mengnan can’t be a doctor because of her hearing loss”可知，江梦南因为失聪不能当医生。故填Because of her hearing loss.
75．根据“but she wants to help people with illness, so she chose medicine as her major(专业).”可知，她想帮助生病的人，所以选择医学作为她的专业，由此可知她没有放弃。故填No, she didn’t.
76． possible me 77．If there is a difficult problem 78． didn’t like 79．② 80．Being early to do things really makes a difference!
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者改掉拖延的坏习惯，总是快速、及时做事。
76．根据“After school, I’ll rush home to do my homework. I finish doing it as soon as …”可知，放学后，我会尽快赶回家做作业，我会尽快做完；“as soon as possible”意为“尽快”，所以A处应该填possible。根据“But I made up my mind to be strict （严格的） with myself. My parents and friends helped … change little by little.”可知，是父母朋友帮助我一点一点地改变；动词“help”后接人称代词宾格，“我”的宾格为“me”。故填：possible；me。
77．“if”意为“如果”，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则；“there is”意为“有”；“difficult”意为“困难的”；“problem”意为“题目”；根据下句中的“it”可知，这里的“难题”为单数。故填：If there is a difficult problem.
78．根据划线句句意“我讨厌早起床”，即“我不喜欢早起床”，因为是一般过去时，可译为“I didn’t like to get up early”。故填：didn’t；like。
79．根据划线②处的下文“I’ve already started trying these out. I got to act in a movie and I also became a student host at my school.”“我已经开始尝试这些了。我要演电影，我还成了学校的主持人。”可知，题干中的“我的兴趣之一是表演和主持。”应该填在②处。故填②。
80．根据文中第一段中“I’m a girl who never puts off （拖延） until tomorrow what I can do today. In fact, I’m always quick to act and do things in time.”“我是一个从不把今天能做的事拖到明天的女孩。事实上，我总是快速行动，及时做事。”结合全文，主要是关于我是如何安排自己学习生活而改变拖延的。因此文章最后一句“Being early to do things really makes a difference!”“早做事真的很重要！”即全文的主旨句。故填：Being early to do things really makes a difference!
81．例文
Do you know how to make a banana milk shake Let me tell you.
First, wash the bananas. Then cut up the bananas and put the bananas and ice cream into the blender. Then pour the milk into the blender. Next, turn on the blender. Finally, pour the banana milk shake into the cup.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇小作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：考生应注意题干要求用五句话描述香蕉奶昔的做法，不要多写或漏写。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直切主题。说明下文是制作香蕉奶昔的做法；
第二步，具体描述制作香蕉奶昔的步骤。
[亮点词汇]
①First...Then...Then...Next...Finally...首先……然后……之后……接下来……最后……
②cut up切碎
③put...into把……放进
④pour...into把……倒进
⑤turn on打开
[高分句型]
①Do you know how to make a banana milk shake （宾语从句）
②Let me tell you.（祈使句）
③First, wash the bananas. Then cut up the bananas and put the bananas and ice cream into the blender. Then pour the milk into the blender. Next, turn on the blender. Finally, pour the banana milk shake into the cup.（祈使句）
82．例文：
My life in the future
What do you think our life will be like in the future I think I’ll be a teacher. As a teacher, I will open my students’ eyes to outside world and give them a good start in life.
I think I will live in Beijing. Because I went to Beijing last year, and fell in love with it. And I think I will live in a big house with my family. I love playing basketball. So I will play basketball in my free time.
That’s my dream. To achieve it, I must study harder from now on.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“My life in the future”为题写一篇短文，畅想自己未来的生活。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般将来时，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段介绍自己想要做的职业；第二段介绍自己要住在哪里以及在闲暇时间做的事情；最后一段介绍自己如何达成梦想。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页