高中试卷答案网Unit 5 Section B
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1．They did a good j in the movie.
2．The thief d up as a policeman and went into the house.
3．Don’t do that (无意义的) thing again.
4．If you want to see something e , you should go to see this film.
5．My brother joined the (军队，部队)when he was eighteen years old.
6．How many (角色)can you remember in this movie
7．If you are ill, I will take your p to finish the work.
8．I think (喜剧)are fantastic.
9．He is reading an (有教育意义的) magazine.
10．I (预料) to come back in a week.
二. 单项选择
11．—____ do you like Chinese food
—Very much.
A．How B．Where C．What D．Why
12．He dressed up ____ a clown(小丑) at the party.
A．for B．as C．in D．to
13．The officer told Tom not to leave the job. Because nobody can ____.
A．take his place B．taking his mom
C．taking the place of him D．to take place
14．—What does she think of cooking at home
—Cooking is interesting. She ____ cooking.
A．loves B．doesn’t love C．doesn’t like D．love
15．The TV show is terrible. I ____ it. Let’s go to the movies.
A．love B．don’t mind C．can’t stand D．like
16．—Do you like ________ movie Big Hero 6
—Yes, it is ________ interesting movie. I like it very much.
A．a; an B．the; an C．a; the D．the; a
17．Can you tell me what happened ________ him just now
A．with B．for C．to D．at
18．Yesterday Lucy told us such good ________ that we were all amazed at it.
A．news B．idea C．suggestion D．answer
19．A: The picnic is only in three days. Have you made any________
B: Not yet(还没有). So let’s discuss what to prepare.
A．wishes B．plans C．mistakes D．friends
20．—Are you sure you can do well in tomorrow’s test
—I think so. I’ve got everything .
A．serious B．simple C．ready D．enjoyable
三. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
21．Ten years ago, his brother (become) a teacher.
22．My brother wants to be a(n) (success) actor.
23．Amy (lose) her pencil box and she didn’t find it.
24．I find all the (character) in his new movie interesting.
25．Alan likes English (film) but he doesn’t like Chinese ones.
26．I hope you have an (enjoy) trip.
27．He tried (eat) more vegetables and less meat.
28．If you are a (success) basketball player, you will become rich.
29．I like (comedy) because I think they’re funny.
30．In some western countries, people think Friday is a(n) (luck) day.
四. 根据汉语意思完成句子
31．我计划查明这件事的真相。
I the truth about the thing.
32．他在这部电影里男扮女装。
He a girl in the movie.
33．我们准备去参军。
We are the army.
34．我希望代替他去完成这项工作。
I finish the work him.
35．你知道这个村庄发生了什么事情吗
Do you know in the village
五. 完形填空
（广东省汕头市潮南区育才实验学校2019-2020学年八年级第二次月考）
London used to be a foggy city, but it isn’t any more. In London, some of the pollution came from the factories, but a lot of it came from coal（煤） 36 people used it in their house 37 warm during the winter. By the 1950s, London’s air pollution became so 38 that the government decided to do something to clean up the air. A new rule was made. It is said that 39 could burn coal in British cities. Just a few years 40 the air became much cleaner.
Now many Chinese cities meet the same kind 41 problem with air pollution as London met forty or fifty years ago. However, this problem is 42 for Chinese cities. First, most of the pollution comes from big factories than from coal that people use in their houses. If these factories are suddenly closed, lots of people would 43 their jobs. Second, cleaner fuels are quite expensive. However, the air in many cities is 44 cleaner, because the government and the people are trying to get things better. For example, the air in Beijing is getting 45 .
36．A．because B．but C．so D．and
37．A．keep B．keeping C．kept D．to keep
38．A．worse B．worst C．badly D．bad
39．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody
40．A．before B．ago C．later D．after
41．A．of B．on C．as D．about
42．A．serious B．not serious C．more serious D．most serious
43．A．lost B．lose C．losing D．to lose
44．A．became B．becomes C．become D．becoming
45．A．clean and cleaner B．cleaner and cleaner
C．more and more clean D．more and more cleaner
六. 阅读理解
We each have a memory (记忆力). That's why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He learns the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better then you do more and more exercises.
46．Why can some people easily learn many things in a short time
A．They have very good memories. B．They always sleep very well. C．They have a lot of books.
47．When does everyone learn his mother language
A．At the age of 18. B．When he is a small child. C．After he goes to school.
48．What does a child need to do before he can speak
A．He must read and write.
B．He must talk with others.
C．He must learn the sounds, remembers them.
49．What can you do if you want your memory to become better
A．You must eat a lot of fish. B．You must keep practicing it. C．You must have a lot of sleep.
50．Why can a Chinese learn English easily if he is in England
A．Because he must speak English every day.
B．Because he will have a good memory in England, not in China.
C．Because his father is an Englishman.
七. 根据内容及首字母提示完成短文
Jack l 51 action movies very much. He thinks they are very e 52 . There are many pictures of a 53 movies on the wall in his room. O 54 weekends, he often goes to s 55 action movies with his friends.
John doesn’t like to go to the m 56 but he likes Beijing O 57 very much. He has many pictures of Mei Lanfang. He often watches it at home a 58 school. He w 59 to be a Beijing Opera artist（艺术家）. Jack’s grandmother likes Beijing Opera, t 60 . She thinks it’s very interesting.
八. 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。(其中有两项多余)
根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话的空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。
A: Welcome to our talk show, Mr. Green.
B: Thank you. I'm glad to be here.
A: 61
B: I work at a TV station. I'm a reporter.
A: 62
B: Yes, I'm busy but I enjoy my work. And I like watching TV in the evening. It is helpful for my job.
A: Really 63
B: I like sports shows best, and I ofien write some articles about sports.
A: Oh, you must be a sports fan. 64
B: Yes, I often watch it.
A: 65
B: Wonderful! It's useful. I can learn a lot from your talk show. That's why I am here today.
A．You must be very busy working as a reporter.
B．Where do you work
C．What do you think of our talk show
D．Where do you come from
E．What TV shows do you like best
F．Do you often watch our show
G．Do you like to play basketball
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试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．job
【详解】句意：他们在电影中做得很好。根据首字母提示，可知考查动词短语do a good job“干得好”，job为可数名词，此处用单数形式，故填job。
2．dressed
【详解】句意：这个小偷装扮成警察并且进到了那个房子里。“装扮成”为固定短语dress up，根据“went into the house”可知，“装扮”也是发生在过去，所以dress要用过去式dressed。故填dressed。
3．meaningless
【详解】句意：不要再做那件无意义的事情了。“无意义的”可用meaningless表示，形容词，用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词thing。故填meaningless。
4．enjoyable/ exciting
【详解】句意：如果你想看一些令人愉快的/令人激动的东西，你应该去看这部电影。根据空前“something”可知，此处应填一个以字母e开头的形容词修饰不定代词something。something enjoyable令人愉快的东西，something exciting令人激动的东西，均符合题意。故填enjoyable/exciting。
5．army
【详解】句意：当我弟弟十八岁的时候他去参军了。“军队，部队”可用army表示，此处构成“join the army”短语，翻译为“参军”。故填army。
6．characters
【详解】句意：在这部电影中，你能记得多少个角色呢？根据汉语提示可知，本题考查character角色，为可数名词。how many后要加可数名词的复数。故填characters。
7．place
【详解】句意：如果你病了，我将代替你完成这项工作。根据所给首字母p及“If you are ill”可知，此处应为我将代替你完成工作；take one's place取代某人的位置，代替某人，固定短语。故填place。
8．comedies
【详解】句意：我觉得喜剧很棒。“喜剧”是名词comedy，句子谓语是复数“are”，所以主语应用复数形式，故填comedies。
9．educational
【详解】句意：他正在读一本有教育意义的杂志。根据空后名词magazine可知，此空应填形容词修饰名词，结合句意和所给汉语提示，故答案为educational。
10．expect
【详解】句意：我预计一周后回来。“预料”是动词expect，此处表达的是当前对未来的预料，所以此处用一般现在时表示，主语是第一人称，所以此处动词用原形，故填expect。
11．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得中餐怎么样？——非常好。A. How如何；B. Where哪儿 C. What什么 D. Why为什么。由下文可知，询问的是对中国食物的看法，故用句型What do you think of… 或How do you like… “你认为…怎么样？”句中有like，故选A。
点睛：本题主要考查句型How do you like… “你认为……怎么样 ”相当于“What do you think of… ”这两个句型一般可以相互转换。如：What do you think of the movie = How do you like the movie 你觉得那部电影怎么样？
12．B
【详解】句意：他在晚会上装扮成小丑。dressed up as...意为：“装扮成…”,故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：那位军官告诉汤姆不要离开那份工作，因为没有人能取代他的位置。take one’s place意为“代替某人的位置”。根据句意可知此处指“没有人能代替他的位置”。故选A。
点睛：can为情态动词，后加动词原形，故B.C.D排除。本题还有一个知识点就是take one’s place“代替某人的位置”；而take the place of为“代替某人”，to take place“发生”，take sb to place“带某人去某地”。根据句意我们知道是没有人能取代他的位置。故答案选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：——她认为在家做饭怎么样？——做饭很有趣，她很喜欢。根据答句的第一部分“做饭很有趣”，判断她“喜欢”做饭，而且she是第三人称，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：这电视节目太糟糕了，我不能忍受它。让我们去看电影吧。A. love爱、喜欢； B. don’t mind不介意 C. can’t stand不能忍受；D. like喜欢；根据语境“电视节目太糟糕”可知“我不能忍受”，故得出答案C。
16．B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢电影《超能陆战队》吗？——是的，它是一部有趣的电影。我非常喜欢它。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。电影“《超能陆战队》”表特指，其前应加定冠词the；“一部有趣的电影”表泛指，且interesting以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an。故选B。
17．C
【详解】句意：你能告诉我他刚才发生了什么事吗
考查介词辨析。with和，表伴随；for为，表目的；to向，表指向；at在，表时刻或小地点。happen to sb.意为“发生在某人身上”，固定短语。根据句意语境，可知选C。
【点睛】本题考查固定短语。happen to发生在…身上，是固定搭配，可直接排除ABD三项。
18．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：昨天露西告诉我们如此好的消息以至于我们都惊呆了。①选项A(news)是不可数名词，因此在good前面不能加不定冠词a，而且符合句意，故正确。②选项B (ideas)与后面的it矛盾，故错误。③选项C (suggestion)是可数名词，因此要在good前面加不定冠词a，故错误。④选项D (answer)是可数名词，因此要在good前面加不定冠词a，而且与句意不符，故错误。故选A。
【考点定位】考查名词。
19．B
【详解】句意：A：野餐就在三天后。你做了计划了吗？B：还没有。所以让我们讨论一下准备什么吧。
考查名词辨析。wishes愿望；plans计划；mistakes错误；friends朋友。结合本题中的“野餐就在三天之后”以及“所以让我们讨论一下准备什么吧”可知，此空是询问是否有计划，故选B。
20．C
【详解】句意：——你确信明天的考试你能考得好吗？——我认为可以。我把一切都准备好了。
考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；simple简单的；ready有准备的；enjoyable愉快的。根据题干中“I think so.”可知觉得自己能考好，由此可推出时准备好了，用ready符合题意。故选C。
21．became
【详解】句意：十年前，他的哥哥成为了一名教师。根据时间状语“Ten years ago”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，所以用其过去式形式。故填became。
22．successful
【详解】句意：我的哥哥想成为一名演员。actor演员，为名词。名词前用形容词修饰，所以此空应填success的形容词形式successful。故填successful。
23．lost
【详解】句意：艾米丢失了她的文具盒并且她没有找到它。根据“She didn't find it.”可知，文具盒是在过去丢失的，所以谓语动词lose要用过去式lost。故填lost。
24．characters
【详解】句意：我发现他的新电影中的所有角色都很有趣。此前有all修饰，所以用其名词复数形式。故填characters。
25．films
【详解】句意：艾伦喜欢英语电影，但是他不喜欢中文电影。根据句意及“Chinese ones”可知，此处表示复数含义，所以用其名词复数形式。故填films。
26．enjoyable
【详解】句意：我希望你旅途愉快。空格在句中修饰的是名词trip，表示“愉快的”，所以用形容词作定语，故填enjoyable。
27．to eat
【详解】句意：他尽量吃更多的蔬菜和较少的肉。根据tried...(eat)可知，本题考查固定搭配try to do sth.尽量去做某事，所以eat要用不定式形式，即to eat。故填to eat。
28．successful
【详解】句意：如果你是一位成功的篮球运动员，你将会变得富有。basketball player篮球运动员，为名词，需要用形容词修饰。根据“become rich”可知是“成功的”，所以success要变为相应的形容词形式successful。故填successful。
29．comedies
【详解】句意：我喜欢喜剧，因为我认为它们很搞笑。comedy喜剧，为可数名词，like后的可数名词要变复数，表示喜欢某一类事物。comedy以辅音+-y结尾，变复数需要变y为i，再加es，即comedies。故填comedies。
30．unlucky
【详解】句意：在一些西方国家，人们认为星期五是个不吉利的日子。根据常识可知，此处表达的“不幸运的”，英语是形容词unlucky，在句中作定语修饰名词day，故填unlucky。
31． plan to find out
【详解】根据中英文对照，可知空处考查动词短语“计划做某事plan to do”和“查明find out”，计划查明某事“plan to find out…”。本句为一般陈述，所以用一般现在时，主语为I，所以谓语用动词原形，故填plan；to；find；out。
32． dressed up like
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，空格处应填“装扮成......”。“装扮”为dress up，后加like表示“装扮成像......的样子”。又根据“in the movie”可知要用一般过去时，所以dress up要变为过去式dressed up。故填dressed up；like。
33． ready to join
【详解】根据中英文对照，可知考查短语“准备做某事be ready to do”和“参军join the army”。准备参军；be ready to join the army。本句系动词为are，故填 ready to join。
34． hope to instead of
【详解】根据短语hope to do sth. 希望做某事；instead of代替。结合句意可知，此句是一般现在时态，主语I后接动词原形。故填hope ；to；instead； of。
35． what happened
【详解】此处放在know后面，为宾语从句，又根据汉语意思可知，此处表示“发生了什么”，因此连接词选择what，且从句要用一般过去时。又因为连接词what在从句中作主语，所以原特殊疑问句语序不变，即what happened。故填what happened。
36．A 37．D 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。通过人们对曾经的“雾都”——伦敦看法的改变，引出了对中国污染问题现状的关注。
36．句意：但其中很大一部分来自煤，因为人们冬天在家里用煤取暖。
考查连词，A. because因为；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. and和。观察句子前后逻辑关系，应该是因为用煤取暖，所以一部分污染来自煤，故选A。
37．句意：但其中很大一部分来自煤，因为人们冬天在家里用煤取暖。
考查非谓语，A. keep动词原形；B. keeping现在分词；C. kept过去式；D. to keep动词不定式。观察句子结合句意，这里应“取暖”，应该是用动词不定式表目的，故选D。
38．句意：到了20世纪50年代，伦敦的空气污染变得如此严重，以至于政府决定采取措施净化空气。
考查形容词，A. worse比较级；B. worst最高级；C. badly副词；D. bad形容词。观察句子结合“so+adj.+that……太……以至于……”句型，可知这里应该用形容词，并且这里语境不含有比较，故选D。
39．句意：据说在英国的城市里没有人可以烧煤。
考查不定代词，A. somebody一些人；B. nobody没人；C. anybody任何人；D. everybody每个人。根据“the government decided to do something to clean up the air.”和“the air became much cleaner.”可知应该是没有人可以烧煤，故选B。
40．句意：仅仅几年后，空气就变得干净多了。
A. before prep. 在…之前；B. ago adv. 以前，更早；C. later回头见D. after prep. 之后，在……身后。结合句意，应该是在实行新规几年后，排除AB。after后面要加一个时间点或者表示时间的标志，可以是单词，词组或者从句；later一般是单独用或者在前面加个时间，故选C。
41．句意：现在，许多中国城市都面临着和伦敦四五十年前一样的空气污染问题。
考查介词，A. of prep.属于……的；由……组成的；B. on prep. 在……上；C. as prep. 以……的身份，当……时，如同；D. about prep. 关于，在……各处。观察句子，这里应该用of表示“the same kind of problem同样的一类问题”，故选A。
42．句意：然而，对于中国的城市来说，这个问题更为严重。
考查形容词，A. serious原级；B. not serious否定式；C. more serious比较级；D. most serious最高级。观察句子，“However然而”一词，表达了中国与他国比较，应该是更严重，故选C。
43．句意：如果这些工厂突然关闭，很多人就会失业。
考查动词，A. lost过去式；B. lose动词原形；C. losing现在分词；D. to lose动词不定式。观察句子，用在情态动词would后，应该用动词原形，故选B。
44．句意：然而，许多城市的空气正在变得更干净，因为政府和人民都在努力让事情变得更好。
考查动词，A. became过去式；B. becomes动词三单；C. become动词原形；D. becoming现在分词。观察句子，这里有be动词is，那么结合语境用现在进行时，故选D。
45．句意：例如，北京的空气变得越来越干净。
考查比较级句型，clean adj. 清洁的，不是多音节单词，表示“越来越……”应该用“比较级and比较级”，故选B。
46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A
【分析】这篇文章主要讲了我们每个人都有记忆。好的记忆对学习语言很有帮助，要知道只有你不断的加强练习，你的记忆力才会越来越好。
46．细节理解题。根据Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time, 可知，一些人有好的记忆力。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.”可知，当人们还小的时候就学习母语。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“He learns the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak.”可知，他必须听和记住声音。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“But your memory will become better and better then you do more and more exercises.”可知，这里说明了你必须做更多的练习才能加强记忆。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day.”他们可以很容易地学习两种语言，因为他们每天都能听到、记住和说两种语言。可以推出，如果一个中国人在英国，他能轻松地学英语是因为他必须每天说英语。故选A。
51．likes 52．exciting 53．action 54．On 55．see 56．movies 57．Opera 58．after 59．wants 60．too
【分析】文章介绍了约翰和杰克两个人不同的爱好。
51．句意：杰克非常喜欢动作片。根据“action movies very much”及后文的描述可知，此处表达的是“喜欢”，主语是单数名词，谓语应用三单形式，故填likes。
52．句意：他认为它们很令人兴奋。根据“Jack…action movies very much.”结合首字母e可知，此处表达的是“令人激动的”，故填exciting。
53．句意：他房间的墙上有许多动作片的照片。根据“Jack…action movies very much.”可知，此处表达的是“动作片”，故填action。
54．句意：周末，他经常和朋友一起去看动作片。根据“weekends”可知，此处表达的是“在周末”，所以前面用介词on，句子首字母要大写，故填On。
55．句意：周末，他经常和朋友一起去看动作片。根据“action movies with his friends”可知，此处表达的是“看”，英语是see，构成短语“go to see the movie”，空格前有to，故填see。
56．句意：约翰不喜欢去看电影，但他非常喜欢京剧。这句话属于过渡句，写明约翰和杰克的不懂，根据“Jack…action movies very much.”接首字母m可知是不喜欢去看电影，用复数形式，故填movies。
57．句意：但他非常喜欢京剧。根据“He has many pictures of Mei Lanfang. He often watches it at home…school. He…to be a Beijing Opera artist”可知，此处表达的是“京剧”，故填Opera。
58．句意：他经常放学后在家看。根据“He often watches it at home”可知，此处指的是“放学后”，英语是after school，故填after。
59．句意：他想成为一名京剧艺术家。根据“to be a Beijing Opera artist”可知，此处指的是“想要”，主语是第三人称，谓语用三单形式，故填wants。
60．句意：杰克的奶奶也喜欢京剧。根据“but he likes Beijing…very much.”可知，此处表达的是“也”，肯定句句末用too，故填too。
61．B 62．A 63．E 64．F 65．C
【分析】这期访谈节目介绍了被访者的职业和喜欢的电视节目。
61．根据答句I work at a TV station.可知询问在哪里工作，B选项Where do you work 适合。故选B。
62．根据回答Yes, I’m busy but I enjoy my work.可知此处会提到对方工作一定很忙，A选项You must be very busy working as a reporter.适合。故选A。
63．根据回答I like sports shows best, and I often write some articles about sports可知是问对方最喜欢什么电视节目，E选项What TV shows do you like best 适合。故选E。
64．根据回答Yes, I often watch it.可知是问是否经常观看自己的节目，F选项Do you often watch our show 适合。故选F。
65．根据回答Wonderful! It’s educational! I can learn a lot from your talk show可知是询问对自己的谈话节目的看法，C选项What do you think of our talk show 适合。故选C。
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