高中试卷答案网Unit 1 Section B
一. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1．Keeping an English diary can help us improve our writing (能力).
2．Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them （明智地）.
3．We work with our hands and think with our (大脑).
4．He’s very (活跃的) in class. We all like him.
5．Taizhou and Changzhou are separated by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will (使……连接) the two cities in the near future.
6．There is a saying that (知识) is power(力量), so we should try our best to study hard.
二. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
7．— Tom has invented a tree-planting machine.
— I think no one is (create) than him. He’s a boy full of strange ideas.
8．David always studies history by (review) the notes he takes in class.
9．Because of the beautiful voice she was (bear) with, she became a famous singer.
10．When you cross the road, you must pay attention to (watch) both sides of the road.
三. 根据汉语意思完成句子
11．对你来说，从错误中学习是一个重要的方法。
It's an important way for you mistakes.
12．他们经常把需要学习的内容与有趣的事情联系起来。
They often what they need something interesting.
13．你做得对或者不对并不是那么重要。
you did it right wrong important.
14．阅读不仅能增长我们的知识，而且给我们带来快乐。
Reading can ， but also bring us pleasure.
四. 单项填空
15．—A research suggests that walking helps people live longer. —I quite agree, but it ______ when and how they walk.
A．connects with B．pays attention to C．depends on D．compares with
16．We find_____impossible for us______a foreign language well in a short time.
A．one ;learn B．it ;to learn C．that ;to learn D．this ;learning
17．If you want to remember the words quickly, you should ________a word with its pronunciation. This way it will get much easier.
A．compare B．connect C．share D．compete
18．In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge.
A．if B．unless C．as soon as D．while
19．My deskmate is really ________. She likes to take part in different activities after school.
A．active B．quiet C．lazy D．honest
20．Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings every day.
A．new something B．something new C．anything new D．new anything
21．(2017甘肃天水)Sleeping is a popular way among students.
A．relax B．relaxed
C．relaxing D．to relax
22．Good learners aren't afraid________ making mistakes. They learn ________mistakes instead.
A．of; from B．from; of C．to; from D．of; with
23．—I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you
—I haven’t decided where ______.
A．go B．went C．going D．to go
24．Our teacher often asks us____________ questions in groups.
A．discuss B．to discuss C．discussing D．discussed
25．Nobody will help you________ you help yourself.
A．unless B．because C．though
26．——How do you like the short play ——Funny, ______ the music of it is not so good.
A．so B．though C．or D．because
27．His father makes a living ______ driving a taxi.
A．by B．for C．with D．through
五. 阅读理解
Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it "automaticity (自动性)".
A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With automaticity, he doesn't have to think about the meaning of the words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.
It can begin as early as the first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.
According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount (数量) of time a child spends on reading, not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. It can not happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home.
You can test yourself by reading something new that is suitable (适合) for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, you are probably an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice.
28．"Reading is the key to school success" means that reading ______.
A．helps schools develop faster
B．is the key to a successful school
C．helps students go to a key school
D．can improve students’ learning results
29．Children with "automaticity" can read faster because they ______.
A．know how to read the words
B．do not have to think while reading
C．read by themselves without any help
D．pay attention to the meaning of the text
30．Rossman tells that any child who ______ will possibly be an automatic reader.
A．turns off TV one night 4 weeks
B．reads books by the word quickly
C．spends an hour reading every day
D．gets the same grades as others in exams
31．The best title for the passage is "______".
A．IQ Is the Key to Automaticity
B．TV Is Bad for Children's Reading
C．Automaticity Depends on Practice
D．Automatic Readers Will Be Successful
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参考答案：
1．ability
【详解】句意：坚持写日记能帮助我们提高我们的写作能力。ability能力，不可数名词，做宾语；故填ability。
2．wisely
【详解】句意：自然资源对我们很重要，我们应该明智地利用它们。由中文提示可知，英语中“明智地”是wisely，是一个副词，在句中修饰动词use，故填wisely。
3．brain(s)
【详解】句意：我们用双手工作，用大脑思考。our是形容词性物主代词，后接复数名词作宾语。brain表示“大脑”，可数名词，此空也可以把our brain作为单独的个体，故填brain(s)。
4．active
【详解】句意：他在课堂上很活跃。我们都很喜欢他。根据句子结构，空格处应填入形容词作表语。active作形容词，意为“活跃的”，符合句意，故填active。
5．connect
【详解】句意：泰州和常州被长江分隔开，并且在不久的将来一座新桥将会连接两个城市。“使……连接”可用connect表示，此处用于助动词will后，所以用其原形即可。故填conncet。
6．knowledge
【详解】句意：俗话说知识就是力量，所以我们应该尽最大努力去学习。“知识”可用knowledge表示，不可数名词，此处用于句中作主语，所以用其原形即可。故填knowledge。
7．more creative
【详解】句意：——汤姆发明了一种植树机。 ——我认为没有人比他更有创造力。他是个充满奇思妙想的男孩。根据句中than提示，此处存在比较，且空格前为is，故空格处应填入形容词的比较级。动词create的形容词形式为creative，其比较级形式为more creative，故答案为more creative。
8．reviewing
【详解】句意：大卫总是通过复习课堂上的笔记来学习历史。by表示“通过”，是介词，后接动名词，review对应的动名词是reviewing，故填reviewing。
9．born
【详解】句意：因为她天生具有动听的嗓音，她成了一名著名的歌手。根据Because of the beautiful voice she was…with, she became a famous singer及所给词，可知，因为她天生具有动听的嗓音，所以她成了一名著名的歌手，空格处表示“天生具有”，在英文中是be born with，故填born。
10．watching
【详解】句意：当你过马路的时候，你必须注意看路的两边。固定搭配：pay attention to doing sth“注意做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填watching。
11．to learn from
【详解】根据语境可知，此处构成“It's+名词+for sb to do sth”结构，“从……中学习”可用learn from表示，故填to learn from。
12． connect to learn with
【详解】根据语境可知，此处构成“connect…with…”短语，表示“把……与……联系起来”；“需要去学习”可用“need to learn”表示。故填(1).connect (2).to learn with。
13． Whether or isn't so
【详解】根据语境可知，此处可用“Whether…or…”引导主语从句，主语表示一件事，谓语动词使用isn't表否定，“那么”可用so表示，修饰其后的important。故填(1).Whether (2).or (3).isn't so。
14．not only increase our knowledge
【详解】不仅：not only，与后面的“but also”构成一组连词，增长我们的知识：increase our knowledge，而空格前有情态动词“can”，所以此处动词用原形，故填not only increase our knowledge。
15．C
【详解】句意：——调查表明，散步能帮助人活得更长久。——我同意，但它取决于什么时候如何走。考查动词短语的辨析。connect with意为“与……联系起来”；pay attention to意为“注意”；depend on意为“依靠，取决于”；compare with意为“与……比较”。结合句意可知，此空的意思是“依靠，取决于”，应填depends on，故选C。
16．B
【分析】句意：我们认为对于我们来说短时间内学好一种外语是不可能的。
【详解】根据句型find it+形容词+for sb to do sth“认为对于某人来说，做某事是……”，此处it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正的宾语，故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：如果你想快速记住单词，你应该把单词和它的发音联系起来。这样做会容易得多。
考查动词辨析。compare比较；connect联系；share分享；compete竞争。根据If you want to remember the words quickly及a word with its pronunciation，可知，将单词和它的发音联系起来，就更容易地快速记住单词，故选B。
18．B
【详解】句意：夏天，除非我们把食物放进冰箱里，否则食物很快就会变坏。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. as soon as一……就；D. while正当……的时候。根据生活常识，在夏天只有放在冰箱里的食物才能保证不变质，unless除非，如果不，相当于if not，引导条件状语从句，故答案为B。
19．A
【详解】句意：我的同桌很活跃。她喜欢在放学后参加各种活动。
考查形容词辨析。active活跃的；quiet安静的；lazy懒惰的；honest诚实的。根据She likes to take part in different activities after school，可知，同桌喜欢参加各种活动，说明她很活跃，故选A。
20．B
【详解】句意“学习是一生的旅程，因为它每天带来一些新的东西”。something与anything为复合不定代词，当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词后置，排除A和D；something用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”，用于疑问句中，表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答，译为“一些事情”；anything用于肯定句中译为“任何事情”，用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”。本句话为肯定句，且译为“一些新的东西”，故选B。
21．D
【分析】
【详解】句意：睡觉是学生们放松的一种流行方式。
考查动词形式辨析题。本句需用动词不定式作后置定语，根据句意结构，可知选D。
22．A
【详解】句意：好的学习者不怕犯错误。相反，他们从错误中学习。
考查介词辨析。of……的；from从；to到；with伴随。固定搭配：be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”，所以第一个空填of。固定搭配：learn from sth“从……学习”，所以第二个空填from。故选A。
23．D
【详解】句意:－我将去哈尔滨过暑假,你呢 －我还没有决定去哪里。本题考查非谓语动词。Decide+疑问词+不定式.故排除A、B和C项。故选D
24．B
【详解】句意：我们的老师常常要求我们分组讨论问题。本题考查非谓语动词。四个选项的汉语意思都是“讨论”，discuss动词原形； to discuss动词不定式； discussing动名词或现在分词形式； discussed过去式或过去分词形式。Ask后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语，表示具体的将要进行的动作，故选B。
25．A
【分析】
【详解】句意：若不自助，没有人能够帮助你。
考查连词辨析。unless 除非，如果不；because因为； though虽然，尽管。根据Nobody will help you及you help yourself，可知，如果不自助，那么没有能帮助你，所以此空填连词unless，故选A。
26．B
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得这个短剧怎么样？——有趣，虽然音乐不太好。
考查连词辨析。so因此；though虽然；or否则；because因为。前文表示“有趣”，后文表示“音乐不太好”，后文表让步关系，所以填引导让步状语从句的连词though，故选B。
27．A
【详解】句意：他的爸爸是通过开出租车谋生的。
考查介词辨析。by表示方式；for为了；with和……一起；through穿过。根据makes a living提示，此处指的是通过开出租车这一方式来谋生，故应用“by + V-ing”结构，故选A。
28．D 29．D 30．C 31．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读是学习成功的关键，就像任何技能一样，它需要练习，练习得越多就会取得更好的成绩。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.”可知，阅读可以提高学生们的学习成绩。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“With automaticity, he doesn't have to think about the meaning of the words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.”可知，有“自动性”的孩子能够读得更快，因为他们注意课文的意思。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段“Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity.”可知，任何一个每天花费一个小时阅读的孩子都将可能成为自动性的读者。故选C。
31．最佳标题。根据文章大意可知，最佳标题应是“自动性取决于练习”。故选C。
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答案第1页，共2页
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