高中试卷答案网Unit Section B
一、完成句子，每空一词
1．清亮的颜色能使人们不但更快乐而且更加有活力。
Light and bright colors can make people happier more active.
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
2．Many people believe that there are a on other stars.
3．Please stand in this c .
4．He is a (领袖) respected by all of us.
5．We felt happy when we got the (胜利).
6．How can you (表达) your feelings
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
7．We have Mr. Green as our (lead).
8．Tom (burial) his dead dog in a hole.
9．We should fight with our (enemy).
10．The machine is a (medicine) tool.
11．The Nile River (尼罗河) is the (long) river in the world.
四、单项选择
12．Tom has ______ many presents from his friends.
A．receive B．receives C．received D．receiving
13．I like eating meat, ______ beef.
A．special B．specially C．especially D．even
14．What is this tool used ______
A．on B．to C．for D．from
15．Mike ______ want to go with me, but I'm not sure.
A．might B．must C．can D．can't
16．Professor Yuan Longping is ______ the name "Father of Hybrid Rice" .
A．honor B．honored for C．honored with D．honor with
17．The girl can ______ sing, ______ dance.
A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．both; and
18．Driving carefully can prevent accidents______ happening.
A．of B．to C．away D．from
19．______ Tom is very tired, he continues to work.
A．Even B．Though C．Unless D．If
20．There are many different styles of the suit. ______,I don't like them at all.
A．So B．Because C．However D．Then
21．We don't know ______.
A．when was the old temple built B．when the old temple was built C．when is the old temple built
22．It's our duty to prevent the environment ______ being polluted.
A．of B．for C．from D．in
五、阅读理解
A
A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery（外科手术）.He found the boy's father in the hall waiting worriedly. On seeing him, the father cried out, "Why did you take all this time to come Don't you know that my son is in danger Don't you have any sense of duty " The doctor smiled and said, "I am sorry. I wasn't in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you'd calm down so that I can do my work."
"Calm down ！What if your son was in this room right now Would you calm down If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do "said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, "We will do our best and you should also pray for your son's healthy life."
The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily, "Thank goodness! Your son is saved! "And without waiting for the father's reply he carried on his way running by saying, "If you have any questions, ask the nurse."
"Couldn't he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son's state " shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.
The nurse answered, tears coming down her face, "His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial(葬礼)when we called him for your son's surgery. And now that he saved your son's life, he left running to finish his son's burial."
23．What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery
A．He asked another doctor to do his duty. B．He went to the hospital as soon as possible.
C．He discussed the boy's state with the father. D．He waited until his son's burial was finished.
24．The father shouted at the doctor because he thought______ .
A．he had waited too long B．no one cared for his son
C．the doctor was cold to him D．the surgery took a long time
25．Who told the truth to the father in the end
A．The doctor. B．The nurse. C．His son. D．A patient.
26．What is the best title for the text
A．Seeing is believing B．Time waits for no man
C．Practice makes perfect D．Think before you decide
B
He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents had told him that the old man was now salao, which is the worst form of unlucky, and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty. The sail looked like the flag of failure forever.
The old man was thin with deep wrinkles (皱纹) in the back of his neck. His face was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars (伤疤) from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these scars were fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful.
“Santiago,” the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea. “I could go with you again. We’ve made some money.”
The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him.
“No,” the old man said. “You’re with a lucky boat. Stay with them.”
“But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks.”
“I remember,” the old man said.
“It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him.”
“I know,” the old man said. “It is quite normal.”
“He hasn’t much faith (信心).”
“No,” the old man said. “But we have. Haven’t we ”
“Yes,” the boy said. “Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace ”
“Why not ” the old man said “Between fishermen.”
27．In the story the old man was the boy’s _____.
A．grandfather B．friend C．boss D．host
28．The word they in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) _____ of the old man.
A．the hands B．the scars
C．the eyes D．the wrinkles
29．The old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again because _____.
A．he wanted to fish by himself
B．he could really understand his parents
C．the boy asked for some money
D．the boy had already learnt how to fish
30．From the story we can know that _____.
A．the old man was always full of hope
B．the boy’s parents believed in the old man
C．everyone laughed at the old man’s bad luck
D．the boy was worried about the old man’s health
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参考答案：
1． not only but also
【详解】not only…but also…“不但……而且……”，在句中连接“happier”及“more active”。故填not；only；but；also。
2．aliens
【详解】句意：许多人相信其他星球上有外星人。由所给首字母a及“on other stars”可知，此处应为alien“外星人”，可数名词；由there are“有”可知，此处应用其复数形式，作从句的主语。故填aliens。
3．circle
【详解】句意：请站在这个圈子里。由所给首字母c及“Please stand in this…”可知，此处应为请站在这个圈子里；circle“圈子”，可数名词，由空前this可知，此处应用其单数形式，作介词in的宾语。故填circle。
4．leader
【详解】句意：他是我们大家都尊敬的领袖。句中a修饰可数名词单数，故此处应为单数名词leader“领袖”，在句中作表语。故填leader。
5．victory
【详解】句意：当我们取得胜利的时候我们感到很开心。动词“got”后面缺宾语，“胜利”用不可数名词victory。故填victory。
6．express
【详解】句意：你如何表达你的感情？句中缺少谓语动词，且情态动词can后应用动词原形，故此处应为动词express“表达”。故填express。
7．leader
【详解】句意：我们选格林先生当我们的领导。句中our“我们的”为形容词性物主代词，故空格处应为名词；leader“领袖，领导”，可数名词，由Mr. Green可知，此处应用其单数形式。故填leader。
8．buried
【详解】句意：汤姆把他死去的狗埋在一个洞里。Tom是主语，后接动词作谓语，burial是名词，意为“掩埋”，其动词形式是bury，根据语境，句子使用一般过去时。故填buried。
9．enemies
【详解】句意：我们应该和敌人战斗。our是形容词性物主代词，后接复数名词，enemy“敌人”，是可数名词，所以此空填其复数形式enemies。故填enemies。
10．medical
【详解】句意：这机器是一种医疗工具。此处应用所给单词的形容词形式medical“医疗的”，作定语修饰名词tool。故填medical。
11．longest
【详解】句意：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。本句为“the+形容词最高级+比较范围（in the world）”句式，故此处应为所给形容词long“长的”的最高级。故填longest。
12．C
【详解】句意：汤姆已经从他朋友那里收到很多礼物了。
考查时态用法。根据句意以及横线前has提示可知，本句时态是现在完成时，其结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：我喜欢吃肉，尤其是牛肉。
考查副词辨析。special特别的，形容词，副词形式是specially；especially尤其，用于强调；even甚至。空后省略动词like，需用副词修饰，可排除A项；根据题干“I like eating meat…beef.”可知强调喜欢牛肉，BD两项不合句意，故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：这个工具是用来做什么的？
考查介词辨析及固定短语。on在……上；to到；for为了；from从……。由“What is this tool used…”可知，此处应为短语be used for“被用来做……”，介词for表用途。故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：迈克可能想和我一起去，但是我不确定。
考查情态动词。might可能；must必须；can能够；can’t不能，不可能。根据“but I'm not sure”可知表述不确定的推测，用might表述可能性。故选A。
16．C
【详解】句意：袁隆平教授被授予“杂交水稻之父”的名誉。
考查形容词短语辨析。be honored for因……而受到尊敬；be honored with被授予……。由“…is…the name ‘Father of Hybrid Rice’”可知，此处应为袁隆平被授予“杂交水稻之父”的称号。故选C。
17．C
【详解】句意：这个女孩不但会唱歌，还会跳舞。
考查连词辨析。either…or要么……要么；neither…nor既不……也不；not only…but also不但……而且；both…and既……又……。根据The girl can …sing…dance，可知，这句话表达递进的关系“不但会唱歌还会跳舞”，故选C。
18．D
【详解】句意：小心开车能阻止事故的发生。
考查介词辨析。of……的；to到……；away远离；from从。短语prevent...from...“阻止……做……”，故选D。
19．B
【详解】句意：尽管汤姆很累，他仍继续工作。
考查连词辨析。Even甚至 ；Though尽管……，引导让步状语从句； Unless除非……，引导条件状语从句； If如果……，引导条件状语从句；根据语境可知，此处指“尽管很累仍继续工作”，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
20．C
【详解】句意：这套衣服有许多不同的款式。不过，我一点也不喜欢。
考查副词。So因此，并列连词，表因果； Because因为 ，从属连词，表原因；However然而，副词 ；Then然后，副词。根据语境，上句“有许多不同的款式”和下句“一点也不喜欢”之间有转折关系，空格在句前，填副词。故选C。
21．B
【详解】句意：我们不知道这座古庙是什么时候建的。
考查宾语从句。由“We don't know…”可知，此处缺少动词know的宾语，故空格处应为宾语从句；宾语从句应为陈述句语序，故排除A、C两项。故选B。
22．C
【详解】句意：防止环境被污染是我们的责任。
考查介词辨析和动词短语。of……的；for为了；from（表示防止）使免遭，使免受；in在……里面。prevent … from doing sth.阻止或防止某人(某物)做某事。此处表示防止环境被污染。故选C。
23．B 24．A 25．B 26．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不要武断。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段 “A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery ”可知，医生接到手术电话后他尽快去了医院，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“ the father cried out, ‘Why did you take all this time to come’” 可知父亲对医生大喊大叫，因为他认为他等得太久了，故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The nurse answered, tears coming down her face” 可知护士最后告诉了父亲真相，故选B。
26．标题概括题。本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不要武断，所以 “Think before you decide”适合做标题，故选D。
27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A
【分析】本文节选自《老人与海》。短文大意：一个老人，划着小船独自在海上捕鱼；八十四天了还没有捕到过一条鱼。最初的四十天里，小男孩一直都跟着他，而四十天后，男孩的父母便告诉孩子说：这老人的运气肯定是跌到了谷底，简直就是倒霉透顶了。于是男孩在他父母亲的命令下，转到了另外一条船上去捕鱼，结果不出一个星期，就捕到了三条大鱼。然而，男孩看着老人日复一日驾着那空空的小船回来，总是为他感到难过。老人的航行好似一面象征无限败战的旗帜。老人是这么的苍老，但唯有双眼依旧有着像海水一样的颜色，既充满了欢愉，也好像是从来没有被打败过似的。老人与小男孩的对话，体现了小男孩与老人之间的真诚友谊。
27．细节理解题。题意：故事是，老人是小男孩的什么？A. grandfather祖父；B. friend朋友；C. boss老板；D. host主人。从短文的描述及对白中，可以看出老人与小孩是“忘年交”，他们是对彼此有信心的真诚的朋友。故选B。
28．推理判断题。题意：第二段中的they指的是老人的什么？A. the hands手；B. the scars伤疤；C. the eyes眼睛；D. the wrinkles皱纹。根据语境可以推测出they指的是眼睛。故选C。
29．推理判断题。题意：老人再次拒绝跟他一起去捕鱼是因为什么？A. he wanted to fish by himself他想独自捕鱼；B. he could really understand his parents他可以真正地理解男孩的父母；C. the boy asked for some money男孩要钱；D. the boy had already learnt how to fish男孩已经学会了怎样捕鱼。慈祥的老人教会了孩子捕鱼，而且送他上了一艘“幸运”的可以捕到鱼的船，这正是男孩父母的想法。故选B。
30．A推理判断题。题意：从故事中我们可以知道什么？A. the old man was always full of hope老人总是充满希望。他的眼睛是cheerful，以及他的男孩的对话都可以看出，老人对一切信心十足；B. the boy’s parents believed in the old man男孩的父母信任老人，当老人40天未钓到鱼时，男孩的父母命令其离开，错；C. everyone laughed at the old man’s bad luck 大家嘲笑老人的坏运气，老人自信，男孩对老人充满信心，错；D. the boy was worried about the old man’s health男孩担心老人的健康，从文中看出，男孩担心的是老人孤独，错。故选A。
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