高中试卷答案网山东省青岛市胶州市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
Once in a small village, there was a poor farmer. He had a friend. 1 friend was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.
One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and 2 it. The farmer was 3 with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know 4 to plant it.
He was 5 that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers (people he doesn’t know) would steal（偷）the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors (people near his home) would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. 6 he planted the tree in his wood（树林）where no one could see it. But there was no sunlight, the tree soon died.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in 7 a poor place. “What’s the 8 ” the farmer said angrily. “If I planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If I planted the tree in one of my field, my neighbors would come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I planted it near my house, my own children would take the fruit.” “Yes,” said the friend, “but at least 9 could enjoy the fruit. Now you not only make 10 people have the fruit, but also make a good apple tree die!”
1．A．The B．A C．An D．/
2．A．discuss B．plant C．build D．send
3．A．angry B．sad C．serious D．glad
4．A．where B．when C．how D．why
5．A．careful B．common C．afraid D．happy
6．A．Clearly B．Certainly C．Finally D．Seriously
7．A．such B．so C．little D．few
8．A．promise B．preparation C．relationship D．difference
9．A．nothing B．something C．someone D．everyone
10．A．many B．no C．some D．any
二、阅读单选
68-year-old Xu Lili stands out in a group of young people. She goes square（广场）dancing every night with her friends in the center of Harbin, Heilongjiang. Their dancing has strong music and great movements, making it more like disco than the slow traditional Chinese square dancing. Xu is the organizer and the only old one in the group. Most dancers are in their 20s. “Grandma Xu may be old, but we all learn from her,” says Zhang Dongkai, 23. “She is our leader.”
Most of her friends are young people, she has danced with them for more than 10 years. She doesn’t like slow dance. Dancing is the happiest part of her day. It not only keeps her healthy, but also makes her happy. Her dancing makes her famous on the Internet, with many people speaking highly of her dancing.
Not looking after grandchildren, now more elderly Chinese are enjoying their own lives. Wang Yun, 72, goes to a dance class for the old people every week at Harbin University. It is one of the earliest universities for the elderly in China. Hundreds of old people have taken lessons there in the past thirty years. The age of Wang’s dance class is over 60. Many students were not in good shape when they first came, but dancing changed their attitude（态度）to life. They want a better life.
11．Who does Xu Lili go dancing with
A．Her daughters. B．Her classmates. C．Her friends. D．Her students.
12．What is NOT true according to the article
A．Xu Lili’s dancing doesn’t have strong music.
B．Xu Lili is the only old person in their group.
C．Xu Lili’s dancing has great movements.
D．Traditional Chinese square dancing is usually slow.
13．What do you know about Xu Lili according to the text
A．She is healthy. B．She likes dancing best.
C．She is happy. D．All of the above（上面）.
14．How often does Wang Yun go to the dance class
A．Every day. B．Every week. C．Twice a day. D．Never.
15．The writer wrote the article to tell us ________.
A．elderly Chinese should look after grandchildren
B．elderly Chinese don’t like square dancing
C．young people like elderly Chinese
D．elderly Chinese are enjoying their own lives
Everyone knows that bees are busy. There is even a saying in English that one can be “as busy as a bee”. However, little is known about how bees play. Scientists have found one way that bees could relax after a busy day making honey—they play with balls.
The scientists are from Queen Mary University of London. They did different tests on bees “playing” with different things. They found bees liked playing with small, wooden balls best.
The scientists said the way bees played was a little like how humans play. Younger bees played more balls than older bees, older males（雄性）spent longer time playing with balls than older females.
The scientists took 45 bees to a test place. In this place, the bees had two ways to choose. The first was to fly or walk directly（直接）to get sugar. The second was to get the sugar by going around different coloured balls. The scientists found that most of the bees decided to play with the balls first and then get their sugar.
A scientist said the study showed that bees are more clever than people believed. She said: “Bees are hundreds of miles far from the mindless, they are not traditionally believed to be.” She added that: “This study shows a strong point that insect（昆虫）minds are far smarter than we think.”
16．What’s the Chinese meaning of “as busy as a bee”
A．忙碌的蜜蜂。 B．忙得团团转。 C．蜜蜂是忙碌的。 D．蜜蜂是辛勤的。
17．How do bees relax after a busy day
A．They make honey. B．They eat sugar. C．They play with balls. D．They do a test.
18．The scientists are from _________.
A．Queen Mary University of London B．University of London Bee
C．University of City D．London School
19．Which of the following is true
A．Bees playing isn’t like how humans play.
B．Older males play longer with balls than older females.
C．Younger bees played fewer balls than older bees.
D．Bees like playing with big balls best.
20．What do we learn about bees
A．Most bees will fly directly to get sugar. B．Bees are usually mindless.
C．Most bees don’t play at all. D．Bees are cleverer than we think.
三、阅读还原6选5
阅读下面文章，从6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成短文。
In the State of Zheng, there lived a man. He wanted to go into town to buy a pair of new shoes for himself. 21 , he measured（量）his foot with a piece of straw（稻草）for size.
22 , he went into a shoe shop. He put his hand into his trousers to look for the straw, but only to find that he had left the measurement at home. 23 . He thought for a few minutes and then had an idea. He decided to go home and bring the straw. So he turned round and started for home. But when he ran back to the shoe shop with the measurement, the shop had closed. 24 .
Later, many people heard his story. Someone asked him: “Were you buying shoes for yourself or for other people ” He answered: “For myself.” Someone else asked him: “ 25 . You only need to try on shoes with your feet to get the right size. Why did you go back home to get the measurement ” The man of Zheng said: “Because I believe the measurement more than my own feet.”
A．You have your feet on yourself
B．He was too busy when he left home
C．Before he left home
D．He busied himself for nothing
E．After he arrived at the town
F．The measurement is more believable
四、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据上下文及提示在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The FIFA World Cup 2022 started on November 20th in the city of Al Khor, thirty 26 (mile) away from Doha Qatar.
Qatar lost in the opening game of the FIFA World Cup on Sunday. A country from South America 27 (win) 2-0. The 28 （结果）meant the first time that a host team has lost the opening game of the World Cup.
Even 29 （没有）a home team to watch, Chinese soccer fans still show their love for the Qatar World Cup. China has also come in a 30 (clear) way than before.
The new 80,000-seat stadium（球场）was planned and built 31 (beautiful) by China. Three Chinese referees（裁判）have been chosen to work at the 2022 FIFA World Cup. They 32 (serve) for the World Cup in the next 28 days. Their work is for all the world but not for 33 （自己）. From flags to coffee, things from China have enjoyed 70 percent of the World Cup market, 34 Chinese soccer team doesn’t come. More than 1,500 buses from China are on the streets of Qatar. They 35 (give) services to many of the soccer fans from different countries now. Chinese groups — Wanda Group, Hisense Group, Vivo and Mengniu — have given more money for the host than any other country.
—《中国日报》2022-11-21
五、阅读回答问题
A special program of the talent show Voice of China will appear on Zhejiang TV. This time it will perform Yueju Opera, a kind of Chinese traditional culture art.
The Yueju opera started in Shaoxing, Zhejiang and later became popular in Shanghai. Zhejiang TV wants to use Voice of China to creatively improve traditional art for young people, as we all know that Voice of China get many groups of people’s love in and out of our country, from the young to the old. It started 10 years ago.
The special program has the same rules as Voice of China, inviting four expert performers as team leaders（领导）to choose their team performers from the people who join the competition. The team leaders have to sit with their backs to the stage（舞台）and the people will perform one after another on the stage. If someone’s singing wins their hearts, they can push a button（按按钮）to turn around the chairs to see the face of the performer. This time, famous Yueju Opera performers Mao Weitao and Fang Yafen, actress Tao Huimin and singer Zheng Yunlong have been invited to be the team leaders.
The Yueju Opera performers can perform the traditional art creatively. For example, they can use the guitar to perform in the opera or use other singing ways into their performances.
36．What is Yueju Opera
37．Where did Yueju Opera start
38．How many years has Voice of China been on
39．When can the team leaders push a button to turn around
40．Who are the team leaders for this special program this time
41．Can the Yueju Opera performers use the violin to perform
六、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面短文，完成下面小题。
It is a cold evening in the middle of winter. But Harry’s house is warm. He reads a book in the room. The book is about a Chinese doctor and his invention（发明）.
The doctor was called Zhang Zhongjing. It was very cold in his city. The people could not stay warm. Zhang saw many poor people. (A) He wanted to make something warm for them to eat. He cooked mutton and vegetables. Then he put the mutton and vegetables inside the small dough（面团）ears. He put them in the soup and cooked them. In this way Zhang invented dumplings! The winter solstice came. It is the shortest day of the year. It has the longest, coldest night. Zhang gave the dumplings to the people in the town. They ate the dumplings and felt warm. People thanked Zhang.
After Harry reads the story, he tries to make Zhang’s mutton dumplings. But unluckily when he cooks them, all the dumplings break. (B) They taste bad. Harry is sad. It is the winter solstice. His parents will be home soon. He wants his parents to eat dumplings on this day. Harry looks around. He finds a bag of mutton dumplings in the freezer（冰箱）. He cooks them quickly. Harry’s parents come home. They eat the dumplings together with Harry. They love the dumplings. Harry tells his parents about the bad dumplings. His mom laughs, “It’s OK. We are all together, and we have hot dumplings. It’s a great winter solstice, isn’t it thank you!”
42．将文中(A)处划线句子He wanted to make something warm for them to eat.译成汉语。
43．将下列图片按照文中内容的先后顺序排序，并将其字母代号填到答题卡的相应位置。_______
A． B． C． D．
44．从文中找出与The night on winter solstice is longer and colder than any other night.意思相同或相近的句子。
45．请从文中找出(B)处划线单词“They”指代内容：
46．根据文章内容填空。每空一词。
After about Zhang Zhongjing and his invention, Harry decides to make dumplings for his parents on winter solstice. The dumplings are not as as he thinks, so he finally cooks a bag of dumplings from the . He tells his parents about the bad dumplings, but his parents still thank him.
47．What do you think of Zhang Zhongjing Why
七、材料作文
48．为促进学生全面发展， 青岛市教育局发布了《青岛市促进中小学生全面发展“十个一”项目行动计划》 。 请根据自身情况用英语向大家介绍你擅长的一个项目以及你打算要学习的一个项目。
学会一项体育技能 青岛市十个一项目
掌握一项艺术才能
精读一本书
记好一篇日记（周记）
参加一次劳动
演唱一支歌曲
诵读一首诗词
进行一次演讲
参加一次研学
参与一次志愿服务
内容包括：
1.你擅长的“一个项目”；
2.你是如何学习这一项目的；
3.未来你打算再学习哪个项目，为什么。
要求：
1.词数80-100；
2.短文包含提示内容，可适当发挥；
3.文中不能出现真实校名和人名。
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试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农夫种植苹果树的故事，他害怕果实被偷，所以把苹果树种植在没人能看见的树林里，但因为没有阳光，苹果树没能存活。
1．句意：这位朋友以他种的好苹果而闻名。
The这个/那个；A一个，用于以辅音因素开头前；An一个，用于以元音音素开头前；/不填。空格后的friend是前文提到的，所以此空应填the表示特指前文提到的人，故选A。
2．句意：一天，他的朋友送给农夫一棵小苹果树，要他把树带回家种下。
discuss讨论；plant种植；build建立；send发送。根据“to plant it.”可知，要种植这个苹果树，故选B。
3．句意：农夫对这份礼物很高兴，但当他回到家时，他不知道如何种植它。
angry生气的；sad难过的；serious严肃的；glad开心的。根据“The farmer was … with the gift”可知，收到礼物很开心，故选D。
4．句意：农夫对这份礼物很高兴，但当他回到家时，他不知道如何种植它。
where在哪里；when何时；how如何；why为什么。根据“did not know…to plant it”可知，不知道如何种植，故选C。
5．句意：他担心如果把树栽在路边，陌生人(他不认识的人)会偷果子。
careful仔细的；common平常的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的。根据“strangers (people he doesn’t know) would steal（偷）the fruit”可知，担心陌生人会偷走苹果，故选C。
6．句意：最后，他把树栽在没人能看到的树林里。
Clearly清楚地；Certainly当然；Finally最终；Seriously严肃地。根据前文的内容可知，经过各种考虑，最终决定把树栽在没人能看到的树林里，故选C。
7．句意：后来朋友问农夫为什么把树栽在这么贫瘠的地方。
such如此；so如此；little没有多少的；few没有多少的。such a+形容词+单数表示，表示“如此一个……”，故选A。
8．句意：有何不同？
promise承诺；preparation准备；relationship关系；difference区别。根据“If I planted the tree near the road, …my own children would take the fruit”可知，认为自己把树栽在这么贫瘠的地方，与栽在其他的地方被别人拿走果实，没什么区别，故选D。
9．句意：但至少有人可以享用水果。
nothing没什么；something某物；someone某人；everyone每个人。根据“could enjoy the fruit”可知，有人可以享受到果实，故选C。
10．句意：现在你不仅使没有吃这个果实，还使一棵好苹果树死了！
many许多；no没有；some一些；any任何。根据“he planted the tree in his wood（树林）where no one could see it. But there was no sunlight, the tree soon died.”可知，他把果树栽在没有人的地方，果树死了，所以最终并没有人享受到这个果实，故选B。
11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文主要通过68岁的徐丽丽及72岁的王云爱上舞蹈的故事，告诉我们老年人正在享受他们自己的生活。
11．细节理解题。根据“She goes square（广场）dancing every night with her friends in the center of Harbin, Heilongjiang.”可知，每天晚上68岁的徐丽丽因和她的朋友们一起跳广场舞。故选C。
12． 细节理解题。根据“Their dancing has strong music and great movements, making it more like disco than the slow traditional Chinese square dancing.”可知，他们的舞蹈有着强劲的音乐，故A选项表述错误。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“Dancing is the happiest part of her day. It not only keeps her healthy, but also makes her happy.”可知，跳舞是徐丽丽最喜欢的事，跳舞不仅使她保持健康，而且使她快乐。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“Wang Yun, 72, goes to a dance class for the old people every week at Harbin University.”可知，王云每周都会去哈尔滨大学参加一次老年人舞蹈班。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据“Not looking after grandchildren, now more elderly Chinese are enjoying their own lives.”可知，本文主要通过68岁的徐丽丽及72岁的王云爱上舞蹈的故事，告诉我们老年人正在享受他们自己的生活。故选D。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家对蜜蜂进行了研究，发现蜜蜂有自己放松的方法，研究表明昆虫的头脑比我们想象的要聪明得多。
16．词句猜测题。根据“There is even a saying in English that one can be ‘as busy as a bee’.”可知，划线处意为“和蜜蜂一样勤劳”，其中文意思为“忙得团团转”。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Scientists have found one way that bees could relax after a busy day making honey—they play with balls.”可知，科学家们发现了一种蜜蜂在忙碌了一天后可以放松的方法——玩球。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“The scientists are from Queen Mary University of London.”可知，这些科学家来自伦敦玛丽女王大学。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“older males（雄性）spent longer time playing with balls than older females.”可知，年长的雄性蜜蜂比年长的雌性蜜蜂花更长的时间玩球。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“A scientist said the study showed that bees are more clever than people believed.”可知，一位科学家说，这项研究表明蜜蜂比人们想象的更聪明。故选D。
21．C 22．E 23．B 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了郑人买履的故事。
21．根据后文“he measured（量）his foot with a piece of straw（稻草）for size”可知，应是在离开家去买鞋之前测量了双脚的尺寸，故此处应表达在离家之前，选项C“在他离开家之前”符合语境。故选C。
22．根据后文“he went into a shoe shop.”可知，他到达了镇上之后进了一家鞋店，故此处应表达，在到达镇上后，选项E“他到达镇上后”符合语境。故选E。
23．根据前文“He put his hand into his trousers to look for the straw, but only to find that he had left the measurement at home.”可知，男人将尺寸（稻草）忘在家里了，故此处应解释忘记的原因，选项B“他离家时太忙了”符合语境。故选B。
24．根据前文“But when he ran back to the shoe shop with the measurement, the shop had closed.”可知，当男人拿着尺寸（稻草）返回时，商店已经关门了，故此处应表达男人一无所获，选项D“他忙来忙去，却什么也没做成”符合语境。故选D。
25．根据后文“You only need to try on shoes with your feet to get the right size.”可知，对方建议他把鞋穿在脚上试试，故此处应表述他可以用自己的脚试，选项A“你自己有脚”符合语境。故选A。
26．miles 27．won 28．result 29．without 30．clearer 31．beautifully 32．will serve 33．themselves 34．although/though 35．are giving
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022卡塔尔世界杯当中的中国元素。
26．句意：距离卡塔尔首都多哈距离30英里。根据“thirty”和所给单词可知，此处应用名词的复数。故填miles。
27．句意：一个来自南美的国家以2:0获胜。根据“Qatar lost in the opening game of the FIFA World Cup on Sunday. ”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填won。
28．句意：这个结果意味着第一次东道主输了世界杯的开幕赛。根据所给中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是result，此处用名词单数。故填result。
29．句意：甚至没有一个主队可以看。根据“Chinese soccer fans still show their love for the Qatar World Cup”可知，空格处应当是介词短语，结合中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是without。故填without。
30．句意：中国用一种比以前更清晰的方式来到了卡塔尔世界杯。根据“ than before.”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填clearer。
31．句意：这个新的可以容纳八万观众的球场是由中国设计建造的。根据“The new 80,000-seat stadium（球场）was planned and built ”可知，此处修饰动词，应用副词形式。故填beautifully。
32．句意：在接下来的28天，他们将会为世界杯服务。根据“in the next 28 days”可知，此处是一般将来时，对应的结构是will + 动词原形。故填will serve。
33．句意：他们的工作是为了全世界而不是为了他们自己。根据“Their work is for all the world but not for”和中文提示可知，此处的自己是“他们自己”themselves。故填themselves。
34．句意：尽管中国足球队并没有入围，但是从旗帜到咖啡，来自中国的物品占据了70%的世界杯市场份额。根据“From flags to coffee, things from China have enjoyed 70 percent of the World Cup market,”和“Chinese soccer team doesn’t come.”可知，此处应用连词，结合句意，此处“尽管”although/though符合情景。故填although/though。
35．句意：现在他们正在给来自不同国家的足球粉丝们提供服务。根据“They... services to many of the soccer fans from different countries now.”可知，此处是现在进行时，对应的结构是be doing，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are giving。
36．A kind of Chinese traditional culture art. 37．It started in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. 38．10 years. 39．When someone’s singing wins their hearts. 40．Mao Weitao, Fang Yafen, Tao Huimin and Zheng Yunlong. 41．Yes, they can.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在一档节目《中国好声音》当中出现了中国传统文化艺术——越剧的身影。
36．根据“This time it will perform Yueju Opera, a kind of Chinese traditional culture art.”可知，越剧是一种传统的文化艺术。故填A kind of Chinese traditional culture art.
37．根据“The Yueju opera started in Shaoxing, Zhejiang”可知，越剧开始于浙江绍兴。故填It started in Shaoxing, Zhejiang.
38．根据“ It started 10 years ago.”可知，中国好声音已经播出10年了。故填10 years.
39．根据“If someone’s singing wins their hearts, they can push a button（按按钮）to turn around the chairs to see the face of the performer.”可知，当有人的歌唱赢得了他们的心的时候，导师们会按下按钮转身。故填When someone’s singing wins their hearts.
40．根据“This time, famous Yueju Opera performers Mao Weitao and Fang Yafen, actress Tao Huimin and singer Zheng Yunlong have been invited to be the team leaders.”可知，此次的导师有茅威涛、方亚芬、陶慧敏和郑云龙。故填Mao Weitao, Fang Yafen, Tao Huimin and Zheng Yunlong.
41．根据“The Yueju Opera performers can perform the traditional art creatively. For example, they can use the guitar to perform in the opera or use other singing ways into their performances.”可知，越剧表演者们能够创造性的表演越剧，由此可以推测是可以使用小提琴表演的。故填Yes, they can.
42．他想做点暖和的东西给他们吃。 43．ABDC 44．It has the longest, coldest night. 45．The dumplings 46． reading delicious freezer 47．I think he is a kindhearted man. Because he always helped the poor.
【导语】本文主要讲述了饺子的由来，它是由张仲景发明，而后发展为每年冬至吃饺子的习惯。
42．he他； wanted to make想要制作；something warm to eat一些暖和的东西吃；for them为他们。故填：他想做点暖和的东西给他们吃。
43．根据第二段“He cooked mutton and vegetables. Then he put the mutton and vegetables inside the small dough（面团）ears. He put them in the soup and cooked them. In this way Zhang invented dumplings!”，第三段“After Harry reads the story, he tries to make Zhang’s mutton dumplings. But unluckily when he cooks them, all the dumplings break.”“He finds a bag of mutton dumplings in the freezer（冰箱）. He cooks them quickly.”可知，首先表述了张仲景为给镇上的人驱寒而发明了饺子，其次表述哈利做羊肉馅饺子但失败了，最后表述哈利在冰箱里找到了羊肉馅饺子并煮熟和其父母一起愉快的品尝。故正确顺序是ABDC。故填ABDC。
44．分析句子“The night on winter solstice is longer and colder than any other night.”可知，冬至的夜晚比其他任何日子的夜晚都更长更冷，文中句子“It has the longest, coldest night.”意为“这是最漫长、最冷的夜晚。”与所给句子同义。故填It has the longest, coldest night.
45．根据“But unluckily when he cooks them, all the dumplings break.”可知，这里的划线词they指代前文的名词the dumplings。故填The dumplings。
46．填空一处，根据“After Harry reads the story, he tries to make Zhang’s mutton dumplings.”可知，是读完张仲景发明饺子的故事后，故应为read“阅读”，after后用动名词作宾语，故填reading；填空二处，根据“They taste bad.”可知，饺子不好吃，即不如想象的“美味”，应为形容词delicious“美味的”。故填delicious；根据“He finds a bag of mutton dumplings in the freezer（冰箱）. He cooks them quickly.”可知，哈利最后煮了冰箱里找到的饺子。故填freezer。
47．答案合理即可。参考答案：I think he is a kindhearted man. Because he always helped the poor.
48．例文
I really enjoy sports, and what I am best at is running. When I was six years old, my father and I ran together every morning. At first, I felt so tired that I wanted to give up. But my father encouraged me to keep running. Now I am an excellent runner. I have won the long-distance race at the school sports meeting for three times. Besides running, I am also very interested in poems. A few days ago, I saw a 16-year-old girl named Wu Yishu on TV. The poem she recited affected me a lot. I plan to recite and copy a poem every day. I have bought a book named Tang and Song Poetry. I hope one day I will do it well as Wu Yishu does.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时以及过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，你擅长的“一个项目”；
第二步，细节介绍你是如何学习这一项目的；
第三步，介绍未来你打算再学习哪个项目以及原因。
[亮点词汇]
①encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
②give up 放弃
[高分句型]
①At first, I felt so tired that I wanted to give up.（so…that引导结果状语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页