高中试卷答案网山东省济南市南山区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Our English teacher was like a friend to us, and we all liked her. One day she came into the classroom and shouted, “Who did this ” She held up a piece of broken glass and asked, “Who 1 the window ” She seldom became angry, 2 this time she was.
I broke the window. I had done that 3 throwing a baseball. I didn’t want to admit(承认) it 4 I didn’t have enough money to 5 for a big window like that. “My father will be angry,” I thought.
At first, I didn’t 6 my hand, but later something strong in my heart suddenly made me stand up. “I did it,” I said honestly. How 7 it was for me to say that!
My teacher 8 a book from one of our bookshelves and then began walking towards my desk. I was 9 that she was going to punish me. “I know you like collecting 10 very much,” she said, looking down at my nervous face. “Here is the book about collecting stamps that you are 11 . Now, the book is 12 and I shall not punish you. Remember, it’s because you 13 the truth.” I couldn’t believe it! My teacher didn’t punish me, I didn’t 14 to pay for the broken window. And I got my favorite book!
As time goes, the book is gone, so is my wonderful teacher. But I will never 15 the lesson the teacher gave me that day.
1．A．cleaned B．climbed C．broke D．mended
2．A．and B．but C．so D．or
3．A．in B．on C．at D．by
4．A．because B．if C．when D．though
5．A．buy B．spend C．pay D．cost
6．A．put on B．put up C．put out D．put away
7．A．easy B．funny C．difficult D．possible
8．A．read B．wrote C．took D．bought
9．A．excited B．interested C．angry D．afraid
10．A．books B．desks C．stamps D．windows
11．A．looking for B．looking after C．looking up D．looking over
12．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
13．A．talked B．spoke C．said D．told
14．A．like B．want C．use D．need
15．A．remember B．forget C．learn D．miss
二、补全对话单选
阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Hi, Tom. I’m starting a band.
B: Sure, John. I’d love to be in a band.
A: OK, good!
B: I can’t play an instrument. But I think I can sing. I like music that has great lyrics.
A:
B: Well, there’s Dave. He plays the piano. But he prefers quiet music.
A: What about Henry He plays the guitar, doesn’t he
B: Yes.
A: That’s OK. We can play loud music and quiet music.
B:
A: Oh, I like music that I can dance to. But there’s just one problem for our band.
B: What’s that
A: I can’t sing well.
16．A．Can you go with me B．Do you want to join the band
C．What do you think of it D．Do you like music
17．A．What can you play B．What does Linda like better
C．Why not sing aloud D．What’s the matter
18．A．Whose backpack is this B．Who else can join our band
C．Who is his friend D．Do you have any friends
19．A．She can sing along with the music. B．I like music that I can sing along with.
C．This song is very nice. D．But Henry loves music that’s loud.
20．A．What kind of movies do you like B．What kind of music do you like
C．Does he like soft music D．Why do you like this CD
三、阅读单选
An Englishman goes into a bar in America and asks for three glasses of whiskey（威士忌）. He drinks one, waits a little bit, then drinks the second one. Then he waits a little bit more and drinks the third one. This goes on for a few days. Finally, the waiter says to him another day, “Sir, I can pour all three glasses of whiskey into one glass for you.” “No, this is better.” says the Englishman. “You see, I have two brothers. They are both still in England at the moment. This represents（代表） a drink for each of us. I do this so we three can all drink together.”
But one day the man walks into the bar and asks for only two glasses of whiskey. The waiter is worried. He thinks maybe something happened to one of his brothers.
“Is everything OK ” he asks.
“What do you mean by saying that ” asks the Englishman.
“You always asked for three glasses,” the waiter says. “Did something happen to one of your brothers ”
“No,” answers the Englishman. “They’re both fine. I have just stopped drinking.”
21．Where does the Englishman drink whiskey
A．At his home. B．In a bar. C．In the street. D．At a shop.
22．How many glasses of whiskey does the Englishman usually ask for
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
23．What is the waiter’s advice
A．To put all whiskey into one glass. B．To drink more whiskey.
C．To invite his brothers to the bar. D．To drink less whiskey.
24．How does the waiter feel when the Englishman asks for two glasses
A．Happy. B．Scared. C．Excited. D．Worried.
25．Why does the Englishman ask for only two glasses of whiskey one day
A．Because he himself stopped drinking. B．Because he has two brothers.
C．Because he pours them into two glasses. D．Because something happened to his brother.
MOVIE GUIDE FRIDAY
Harry Potter III 14:00 21:00 Science Fiction Now Harry Potter has been in the wizardry school for three years. He begins a new life. How is everything going Mr. Bean 9:00 18:00 Comedy Rowan Atkinson is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming. It’s very funny. Don’t miss it.
Rush Hour 11:00 16:00 Action Movie Do you like Jackie Chan Rush Hour is another movie of his. It’s so e and have fun. The Monkey King 17:00 22:00 Cartoon It is picked from Journey to the West. This movie describes a brave hero who is fearless to fight against all Gods…… Children, come and see it!
26．What kind of movie is Mr. Bean
A．Comedy. B．Science Fiction. C．Cartoon. D．Action movie.
27．________ is most likely to be popular with children between 3 and 4 years old.
A．Harry Potter III B．Mr. Bean C．Rush Hour D．The Monkey King
28．After I finished my supper at 7:30 on Friday, I could choose to enjoy________.
A．The Monkey King or Mr Bean B．Rush Hour or Harry Potter III
C．Harry Potter III or The Monkey king D．Rush Hour or Mr bean
29．________ is the main character of Rush Hour.
A．Rowan Atkinson B．Harry Potter C．Jackie Chan D．The Monkey King
30．You can see Harry Potter III at________.
A．1:00 pm B．2:00 am C．4:00 am D．9:00 pm
It is the 22nd century and it’s very popular to change people’s bodies.
Mr. Smith decides to change his body. He changes his big nose to a small one, and his grey hair to short and blond hair. He also buys new green eyes, new hands, new arms, new knees and new feet. Mrs. Smith is happy because Mr. Smith’s new feet don’t smell as bad as his old feet.
Mr. Smith’s body is now totally different. He feels great. However, something bad happens. One morning, Mr. Smith wakes up and his new nose doesn’t work. The next morning he can’t hear anything. Then his new blond hair goes grey, and his new knees don’t move. And finally he can see nothing with his green eyes.
It’s really terrible. Mr. Smith wants his old body back. However, he has to pay 100,000 euros(欧元) for his old body.
It’s expensive but Mr. Smith still gets his own body back. He will never follow the fashion.
31．What is Mr. Smith’s new hair like
A．Short and grey. B．Long and grey. C．Short and blond. D．Long and blond.
32．Why is Mrs. Smith happy after Mr. Smith changes his body
A．Because Mr. Smith’s new look is cool.
B．Because Mr. Smith’s new feet don’t smell bad.
C．Because Mr. Smith’s new feet are small.
D．Because Mr. Smith looks younger than before.
33．What does Mr. Smith think of his new body in the beginning
A．Strange. B．Terrible. C．Clean. D．Fantastic.
34．Mr. Smith’s new ________ go(es) wrong first.
A．nose B．eyes C．knees D．ears
35．What does Mr. Smith pay 100,000 euros for
A．His new nose. B．His old eyes. C．His old body. D．Another new body.
Joe, a 75-year-old man, lived very happily and had a beautiful family. He had four grandchildren, and they all visited him during their holidays.
Before they came to visit, Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning the house and buying their favorite foods. But while he was working, he lost his favorite watch.
The watch was a gift from his deceased (已故的) wife when their first child was born. Joe loved the watch very much. He was very upset.
When his grandchildren came, they promised him they would find the watch.
One granddaughter asked, “Grandpa, do you remember when you saw the watch last before it went missing ”
Joe replied, “I guess when I was cleaning the barn!”
The children searched for more than two hours but could not find it.
One grandson went to search the barn again, and Joe asked why he was going there. The little boy asked the others not to follow him and to keep silent.
He was there for about 15 minutes and then rushed to his grandfather. He found the watch!
Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied, “I sat there without making a noise, and the barn was so silent. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sound and found the watch.”
Joe hugged him and thanked the little boy.
This shows the power of silence. If we stay cool, we are better able to find a solution!
36．Before the kids came to visit, Joe ________.
A．made favorite foods B．cleaned his house
C．bought a new watch D．took a slow walk
37．From Paragraph 2, we learn that ________.
A．Joe knew his grandchildren very well
B．Joe liked doing housework very much
C．Joe got tired of his everyday life at home
D．Joe looked forward to his grandchildren’s visits
38．Joe felt upset because ________ when he found the watch was lost.
A．it was a gift from his first child B．it was full of memories with his wife
C．it belonged to his deceased wife D．it had been with him since he was born
39．One of the grandchildren found the watch ________.
A．By doing a thorough cleaning of the barn
B．By searching the barn carefully for two hours
C．By making no noise to follow the ticking sound
D．By asking his brothers and sisters for help
40．What can we learn from the passage
A．Helping those in need makes one feel good.
B．Silence sometimes is more powerful.
C．Believe in yourself and you can succeed.
D．Love keeps us busy all the time.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My pen friend is Allison. She is a lovely 41 (Australia) girl with big blue eyes. Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing, and we both like traveling to different places for our holidays.
Do you want to know how our friendship started By 42 (travel)! Three years ago, I 43 (pay) a visit to my uncle’s home in Sydney. One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic World and I met Allison on the bus. She was sitting just next 44 me. At first, we were both a bit shy. We sat in 45 (silent) all the way until we got near the foot of the mountains. I was surprised by the amazing views and opened the window 46 (take) photos. That’s when Allison turned to 47 (I) and said, “It’s beautiful, isn’t it ” Then she began to explain why the mountains looked blue. What she said made me 48 (feel) excited.
For the rest of the day, three of us traveled together. We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they 49 (protect) well in the forest. What a great experience! Back home, I started writing to Allison and we 50 (be) friends ever since.
五、阅读还原7选5
Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents Do you easily make them angry Don’t worry. 51
Find the common interests between you and your parents. For example, if you and your dad both like playing basketball, you can watch one game together and talk about it. 52
Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents. Ask your parents about their day, and they will open up to you easily. Don’t forget that you have to open up to them, too. 53 Besides, it’s also a good idea to share something about the latest movies. Soon all of you will have a good conversation.
54 Eye contact (交流) is necessary. Don’t be bored, or they will probably stop talking and walk away. 55 If you listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking to you. As a result, there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents.
In a word, it’s easy to get along well with your parents if you see them as your friends.
A．Let them know you’re listening.
B．Tell them what happened at school.
C．It’s important to have a healthy diet.
D．Look at your parents when you talk.
E．Get some training at a parents’ school.
F．You can find the conversation will come easily.
G．Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents.
六、看图写短语或句子
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56．
A: What are you supposed to do when you meet for the first time in China
B: .
57．
A:
B: It was invented in 1876.
58． A: How do you feel when you hear soft and quiet music
B: .
59．
A:
B: It’s made of paper.
60．
A: What are the keys used for
B: .
七、材料作文
61．再过半年多点你将成为一名高中生，你应该怎样完善自己呢？请以“How to Be an Excellent Student ”为题，写一篇英语短文。
提示：
（1）遵守校纪校规（按时到校，不吸烟等）；
（2）养成良好的学习习惯（上课认真听讲、课后复习、学会放松等）；
（3）与人沟通，学会分享，互相帮助；
（4）在家为父母做些力所能及的家务活；
（5）保护环境、积极参与志愿者工作。
（6）……
要求：
（1）字数90词左右；
（2）包括全部要点，内容连贯，可适当发挥；
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
How to Be an Excellent Student
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参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者打破窗户并向老师承认了错误，老师因为他的诚实不仅没有惩罚他，而且还奖励他一本最爱的书的故事。
1．句意：谁打破了窗户？
cleaned清洁；climbed爬；broke打破；mended修理。根据“I broke the window.”可知，此处指谁打破了窗户。故选C。
2．句意：她很少生气，但这次她生气了。
and而且；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“She seldom became angry, ...this time she was.”可知，这次她生气了，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
3．句意：我通过扔棒球打破了窗户。
in在……里；on在……上；at在；by通过。根据“throwing a baseball”可知，通过朝窗户扔棒球，把窗户打破了；by doing sth.“通过做某事”。故选D。
4．句意：我不想承认，因为我没有足够的钱买那么大的窗户。
because因为；if如果；when当……时候；though尽管。根据“I didn’t want to admit(承认) it...didn’t have enough money”可知，前后句为因果关系，应用because连接。故选A。
5．句意：我不想承认，因为我没有足够的钱买那么大的窗户。
buy购买；spend花费，人作主语；pay付款；cost花费，物作主语。根据“I didn’t have enough money to...for a big window like that.”可知，此处指足够多的钱支付起一扇大窗户；pay for“支付”。故选C。
6．句意：起初，我没有举起我的手，但后来我内心的一种强烈的东西突然让我站了起来。
put on穿上；put up举起；put down放下；put away收好。根据“my hand”可知，此处表示举手，应用put up。故选B。
7．句意：这对我来说是多么困难啊！
easy容易的；funny滑稽的；difficult困难的；possible可能的。根据上文可知，作者开始不想承认是自己打破了窗户，但来自他内心的一股强大力量促使他站了出来；对他而言这是个艰难的过程。故选C。
8．句意：我的老师从我们的一个书架上拿了一本书，然后开始向我的桌子走来。
read阅读；wrote写；took拿走；bought买。根据“a book from one of our bookshelves”可知，是从书架上拿了一本书。故选C。
9．句意：我担心她会惩罚我。
excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的。根据“she was going to punish me”可知，老师拿着书朝作者走来，作者担心会被惩罚。故选D。
10．句意：我知道你非常喜欢集邮。
books书；desks桌子；stamps邮票；windows窗户。根据“Here is the book about collecting stamps”可知，作者喜欢集邮。故选C。
11．句意：这就是你正在找的那本关于集邮的书。
looking for寻找；looking after照顾；looking up查阅；looking over检查。根据“And I got my favorite book!”可推知，这本集邮的书是作者正在寻找的。故选A。
12．句意：现在，这本书是你的了，我不会惩罚你。
you你，主格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“Now, the book is ...”可知，此处应用名词性物主代词yours作表语。故选C。
13．句意：记住，那是因为你说了实话。
talked谈论；spoke说（语言）；said说，强调说话内容；told告诉。tell the truth“说实话”，固定短语。故选D。
14．句意：我的老师没有惩罚我，我不需要为打碎的窗户付钱。
like喜欢；want想要；use使用；need需要。根据“My teacher didn’t punish me”可知，作者不需要为打碎的窗户赔钱。故选D。
15．句意：但我永远不会忘记那天老师给我上的课。
remember记得；forget忘记；learn学习；miss错过。根据“the book is gone, so is my wonderful teacher”和but表示转折可知，作者永远不会忘记老师给他上的那课。故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文是一则对话，两人谈论关于音乐的话题。
16．根据“Sure, John. I’d love to be in a band.”可知，是问对方要不要加入，选项B“你想加入乐队吗？”符合语境，故选B。
17．根据“I can’t play an instrument. But I think I can sing”可知，问对方能演奏什么。选项A“你会演奏什么？”符合语境，故选A。
18．根据“Well, there’s Dave. He plays the piano. But he prefers quiet music.”和下文可知，问谁可以加入乐队，选项B“还有谁能加入我们的乐队？”符合语境，故选B。
19．根据“He plays the guitar, doesn’t he ”以及“That’s OK. We can play loud music and quiet music.”可知，亨利会演奏响亮的音乐。选项D“但是亨利喜欢大声的音乐。”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据“Oh, I like music that I can dance to”可知，问对方喜欢哪种音乐，选项B“你喜欢哪种音乐？”符合语境，故选B。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A
【分析】本文主要讲述的是一个有趣的英国人在美国酒吧喝酒。刚开始点三杯酒，给自己和远在英国的兄弟也点酒，自己代喝，后来只给兄弟们点两杯酒，说自己戒酒，但却代喝哥哥们的那份酒的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“An Englishman goes into a bar in America and asks for three glasses of whiskey（威士忌）.”可知，英国人在酒吧喝酒，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“He drinks one, waits a little bit, then drinks the second one. Then he waits a little bit more and drinks the third one. This goes on for a few days.”可知，通常这个英国人点三杯威士忌，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Sir, I can pour all three glasses of whiskey into one glass for you.”可知，服务员想把三杯酒倒在一个杯子里给那位英国人，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“But one day the man walks into the bar and asks for only two glasses of whiskey. The waiter is worried.”可知，当有一天那个英国人只要两杯酒的时候，服务员有些担心，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“ “No,” answers the Englishman. “They’re both fine. I have just stopped drinking.” ”可知，因为那个英国自己戒酒了，所以只点两杯酒给他的兄弟们，故选A。
26．A 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．D
【分析】本文为电影的广告，告诉我们四部电影的上映时间，电影类型，以及大概的介绍。
26．细节理解题。根据表格内容“Mr. Bean 9:00 18:00 Comedy”，可知，是喜剧，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据表格内容“The Monkey King Children, come and see it!”可知，The Monkey King比较受孩子的欢迎，故选D。
28．细节理解题。周五7：30吃完饭，可以看什么电影？根据表格内容“Mr. Bean 9:00 18:00”和“Rush Hour 11:00 16:00”可知，吃完饭时这两部已经都不再上映，所以含有这两部电影的选项均错，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据表格内容“Do you like Jackie Chan Rush Hour is another movie of his.”可知，Rush Hour的主演是Jackie Chan，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据表格内容“Harry Potter III 14:00 21:00”可知，Harry Potter的放映时间为下午2：00和晚上9：00，故选D。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在未来22世纪，大家可以随意替换自己的身体部位，在史密斯先生身上发生了有趣的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“and his grey hair to short and blond hair”可知，史密斯先生把自己的灰白头发换成了金色的短发。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Smith is happy because Mr. Smith’s new feet don’t smell as bad as his old feet.”可知，史密斯先生在换了脚之后并没有之前那么臭了，所以史密斯太太很开心。故选B。
33． 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith’s body is now totally different. He feels great.”可知，刚更换完身体的史密斯先生感觉非常好。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“One morning, Mr. Smith wakes up and his new nose doesn’t work”可知，史密斯先生的鼻子是最先失灵的。故选A。
35． 细节理解题。根据“However, he has to pay 100,000 euros(欧元) for his old body.”可知，史密斯先生必须花10万欧元才能换回自己原来的身体。故选C。
36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们帮爷爷寻找丢失的手表的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据“Before they came to visit, Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning the house and buying their favorite foods.”可知，在孩子们来之前，乔伊打扫了房间。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“Before they came to visit, Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning the house and buying their favorite foods.”可推知，乔伊期盼孩子们的到来。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“The watch was a gift from his deceased (已故的) wife when their first child was born. Joe loved the watch very much. He was very upset.”可知，因为表里面充满了与他妻子的回忆。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“The little boy replied, ‘I sat there without making a noise, and the barn was so silent. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sound and found the watch.’”可知，小男孩通过安静地等待听到手表的滴答声找到了表。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据“This shows the power of silence. If we stay cool, we are better able to find a solution!”以及通读全文可知，沉默有时候更有力量。故选B。
41．Australian 42．traveling/travelling 43．paid 44．to 45．silence 46．to take 47．me 48．feel 49．were protected 50．have been
【导语】本文介绍与Allison成为朋友的过程。
41．句意：她是一个可爱的澳大利亚女孩，有着蓝色的眼睛。分析句子可知，横线上的词是形容词，所以将Australia变为Australian“澳大利亚的”。故填Australian。
42．句意：通过旅行。根据by是介词，所以横线上应是动名词，所以将travel变为traveling/travelling。故填traveling/travelling。
43．句意：三年前，我拜访了我叔叔在悉尼的家。根据“Three years ago”可知，此句是一般过去时态，所以将pay变为paid。故填paid。
44．句意：她正好坐在我旁边。考查短语next to“在……旁边”。故填to。
45．句意：我们一路安静地坐着直到我们到达将近山脚下。根据横线上前是介词in，所以横线上是名词silence，构成短语in silence“安静地”。故填silence。
46．句意：我对令人吃惊的风景感到很惊叹并且打开窗户拍照。分析横线上是表示目的，所以是不定式结构to take。故填to take。
47．句意：那就是当Allison转向我时。分析句子可知，根据“turned to”后加人称代词的宾格，所以将I变为me。故填me。
48．句意：她所说的话使我感到兴奋。根据make sb. do“使某人做某事”，所以横线上是动词原形feel。故填feel。
49．句意：我们看到许多的考拉并开心看到他们在森林里被保护地很好。根据“they”代指考拉，主语they与protect之间是动宾关系，所以此句是一般过去时态的被动语态，由于主语是they，所以是were protected。故填were protected。
50．句意：我们自那以后成为朋友。根据“ever since”，所以是现在完成时，由于主语是we，所以是have been。故填have been。
51．G 52．F 53．B 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文就如何和父母良好地沟通提出了一些建议。
51．根据“Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents Do you easily make them angry Don’t worry”及下文内容的介绍可知，此处有一些帮助你如何和父母沟通的建议，G选项“这里有一些关于如何与父母交谈的建议”符合，故选G。
52．根据“Find the common interests between you and your parents”可知，寻找和父母之间的共同兴趣，让对话变得更容易，F选项“你会发现对话来得很容易”符合，故选F。
53．根据“Don’t forget that you have to open up to them, too”可知，也要跟他们谈一谈自己发生的事情，B选项“告诉他们学校发生的事”符合，故选B。
54．根据“Eye contact (交流) is necessary. Don’t be bored, or they will probably stop talking and walk away. ”可知，此处说的是注意眼神交流，D选项“说话的时候看着你的父母”符合，故选D。
55．根据“If you listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking to you”可知，此处介绍聆听的重要性，A选项“让他们知道你在倾听”符合，故选A。
56．We are supposed to shake hands. 57．When was the telephone invented 58．I feel relaxed. 59．What is the book made of 60．They are used for locking and opening the door.
【解析】56．根据问句“What are you supposed to do when you meet for the first time in China ”及图片显示的“握手”可知，此处应是回答“在中国，我们在第一次会面时应是握手。”主语是we“我们”，首字母要大写；be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，be动词用are；shake hands“握手”，动词短语。故填We are supposed to shake hands。
57．根据答语“I think it was invented in 1876.”及图片显示的电话机可知，此处应是询问“电话机是什么时候发明的？”；特殊疑问句，疑问词用when来询问时间，置于句首，首字母要大写；谓语部分用be invented by“由……发明”，要用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是the telephone，单数，be动词用was，置于疑问词when之后。故填When was the telephone invented。
58．根据问句“How do you feel when you hear soft and quiet music ”及图片显示的“放松”可知，此处应是回答“我感到放松。”relaxed“放松的”，形容词。故填I feel relaxed。
59．根据答语“It’s made of paper.”和图片显示的“一本书”可知，问句是询问“书是由什么制成的？”此句是一个由what引导的特殊疑问句，what置于句首，首字母要大写；be made of“由……制成的”，可以看出原材料；由答语谓语部分可知，此处为一般现在时的被动语态；主语the book是单数，be动词用is，置于疑问词what之后。故填What is the book made of。
60．根据问句“What are the keys used for ”和图片显示“开门、关门”可知，此处应回答“钥匙是用来锁门和开门的。”由问句时态可知，此处应用一般现在时；主语the keys用人称代词they替换，是复数，置于句首，首字母要大写；谓语部分是be used for“被用来做……”，be动词用are，其中for是介词，后接动名词；open“打开”，动词，其动名词为opening；lock“锁住”，动词，其动名词为locking。故填They are used for locking and opening the door。
61．例文
How to Be an Excellent Student
I am going to be a high school student. At first I must obey the school rules. I will go to school on time and I will not smoke. As a high school student, it is important to have good study habits. I should listen to the teacher carefully in class, go over and relax after school. And I am going to communicate better with my teacher and classmates. Share something good with my friends and help each other. At home I will try my best to help my parents do some housework. I will wash the dishes and clean the room. At last I will protect the environment and take an active part in the volunteer work as often as possible.
I believe I will be an excellent and successful student.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“如何成为一名优秀的学生”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般将来时，人称以第一人称为主。根据提示材料从遵守校规，养成习惯，与别人分享，在家帮父母做家务活以及保护环境等方面描述。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
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