高中试卷答案网2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试
英语试题
1. 本试卷共8页,计 100分。 卷面分: 10分; 考试时间90分钟。
2. 请清点试卷，然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上，项目填写要清楚。
3. 将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题纸对应题目的标号上，将非选择题答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束，只上交答题纸，自己保管好试卷。
一、 基础知识衔接(共10 小题. 计10分)
(一) 从每小题 A、B、C中选择最佳答案。 请将答案按编号涂卡。
1. The bird is leading the girl to the hidden door behind the tree. 划线部分在句中作________。
A. 状语 B. 宾语 C. 定语
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：那只鸟正把女孩引到树后那扇隐蔽的门前。划线部分在句中作定语。
考查句子成分。分析句子可知，hidden修饰名词door，在句中作定语。故选C。
2. To see sometimes may not be to believe. 划线部分在句中作________。
A. 表语 B. 定语 C. 宾语
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：有时眼见为实未必可信。划线部分在句中作表语。
考查句子成分。划线部分是动词不定式，放在be动词后，在句中作表语。故选A。
3. I can’t work with the noise going on.划线部分在句中作________。
A. 结果状语 B. 原因状语 C. 伴随状语
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：噪音还在继续，我无法工作。划线部分在句中作原因状语。
考查句子成分。分析句子可知，with the noise going on意为“噪音还在继续”，这是“I can’t work”的原因，故划线部分作原因状语。故选B。
4. His dream is to be a dancer, so he tries his best to practice dancing. 此句为________。
A. 并列句 B. 目的状语从句 C. 结果状语从句
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的梦想是成为一名舞者，所以他尽他最大的努力练习舞蹈。
考查并列句。分析句子结构可知，so作为并列连词，连接了两个独立的句子，故此句为并列句。故选A。
5. You will not succeed unless you work hard. 句子中包含________。
A. 原因状语从句 B. 条件状语从句 C. 让步状语从句
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你努力工作，否则你不会成功。句子中包含条件状语从句。
考查状语从句。unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故选B。
6. Both my sister and I like the cute dog. 此句为________.
A. 简单句 B. 主从复合句 C. 并列复合句
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我和我妹妹都喜欢可爱的狗狗。
考查句子分类。分析句子结构可知，Both my sister and I作主语；like作谓语；the cute dog作宾语。此句不含任何从句，因此是简单句。故选A。
7. My grandpa is still healthy even though he is 90 years old this year. 句子中包含________。
A. 目的状语从句 B. 条件状语从句 C. 让步状语从句
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爷爷今年虽然经90岁了，但他仍然很健康。
考查让步状语从句。even though“即使，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故选C。
8. You should make sure what time he is arriving. 句子中包含________。
A. 状语从句 B. 宾语从句 C. 定语从句
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该弄清楚他什么时候到。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，从句“what time he is arriving”在谓语“make sure”后作宾语，因此该句是宾语从句。故选B。
9. Could you please pass me the sugar instead of salt 句子结构是________。
A. 主语+不及物动词 B. 主语+系动词+表语 C. 主语+及物动词+双宾语
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能把糖而不是盐递给我吗？句子结构是主语+及物动词+双宾语。
考查句子结构。分析句子可知，you是主语；pass是谓语；me是间接宾语；the sugar是直接宾语。故本句的句子结构是主语+及物动词+双宾语。故选C。
10. Laughing can make people who are upset feel a little better. 句子结构是________。
A. 主语+及物动词+宾语 B. 主语+系动词+表语 C. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：笑可以让沮丧的人感觉好一点。句子结构是主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语。
考查句子结构。分析句子可知，laughing作主语；can make作谓语；people作宾语；who are upset作定语；feel a little better是宾补。故选C。
二、 完形填空 (共 10 小题, 计 10分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。
Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy ____11____ we solve our problems. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems
Most of us have probably been ____12____ with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn’t like, or you felt they were ____13____. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may be lost.
When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together But they ____14____ very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn’t last for long. They become good friends again. This is an important ____15____ for us, we can solve a problem by learning to forget.
Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too ____16____. We must learn how to change these “problems” into “____17____”. As young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers.
By ____18____ yourself with other people, you will find your problems are not so terrible. Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can’t walk or even speak, but he regards his many physical problems as ____19____. Now he is known as a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let’s not worry about our problems. Let’s face the challenges ____20____.
11.
A. unless B. if C. as
12.
A. happy B. angry C. patient
13.
A. honest B. unusual C. unfair
14.
A. beat B. fight C. hide
15.
A. example B. class C. lesson
16.
A. kind B. strict C. useless
17.
A. challenges B. difficulties C. answers
18.
A. putting B. comparing C. competing
19
A. interesting B. important C. unimportant
20.
A. instead B. too C. neither
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些处理问题的方法。
【11题详解】
句意：除非我们解决自己的问题，否则我们很容易变得不快乐。
unless除非；if如果；as作为。“we solve our problems”是“We can easily become unhappy”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：我们大多数人可能对朋友、父母或老师感到愤怒。
happy开心的；angry生气的；patient耐心的。根据“Perhaps they said something you didn’t like, or you felt they were”可知他们说了自己不喜欢的话，所以会生气。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：也许他们说了一些你不喜欢的话，或者你觉得他们不公平。
honest诚实的；unusual不同寻常的；unfair不公平的。根据“Perhaps they said something you didn’t like, or you felt they were”可知是认为他们不公平，所以会生他们的气。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：但他们很快就吵架了，并决定不和对方说话。
beat打败；fight打架；hide隐藏。根据“very soon, and decide not to talk to each other”可知小孩子会打架。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：这对我们来说是一个重要的教训，我们可以通过学会忘记来解决问题。
example例子；class班级；lesson课程。根据“This is an important”可知小孩子的做法对我们来说是一个重要的教训。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：他们有时可能会觉得自己有太多的工作要做，或者认为规则太严格了。
kind友善的；strict严格的；useless无用的。根据“think the rules are too”可知如果认为规则太严格，会抱怨学校。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我们必须学会如何将这些“问题”转变为“挑战”。
challenges挑战；difficulties困难；answers答案。根据“it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge”可知是把问题变为挑战。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：通过将自己与他人进行比较，你会发现自己的问题并没有那么可怕。
putting放；comparing比较；competing竞争。根据“yourself with other people, you will find your problems are not so terrible”可知是把自己和其他人相比较，这样才会发现自己的问题没有那么可怕。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：但他认为自己的许多身体问题并不重要。
interesting有趣的；important重要的；unimportant不重要的。根据“He can’t walk or even speak, but he regards his many physical problems as”可知转折词后表示他认为他的问题不是很重要。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：相反让我们直面挑战吧。
instead相反；too也；neither也不。根据“Let’s not worry about our problems. Let’s face the challenges”可知是不要担心问题，相反要直面挑战。故选A。
三、 阅读理解(共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。 其中21-40每小题1分：41-45每小题2分)阅读A篇， 从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。
A
Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine.
Smart Schoolbag
Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush
A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag, It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner(扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.
Weather Sweets
Can you eat weather
A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day.
The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made.
Sunrise Bed
It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it
To help you get up, a company has created a “tool”—a sun rise bed.
It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep. ”
21. What can the smart schoolbag do
A. Help you repair computers.
B. Teach you how to fix screens.
C. Remind you of the books you left.
22. ________ influence(s) the shapes of the weather sweets.
A. 3D printers B. Wind speed C. Temperature
23. Which of the following shows how a sun rise bed wakes you up
A. lights on → lights brighter → music on → music louder
B. music on → music louder → lights on → light s brighter
C. lights on →music on → lights brighter → music louder
24. What does the underlined word “it” in Sunrise Bed refer to
A. The light. B. Your body. C. The bed.
25. In which section of the magazine has Jane most probably found the information
A. Wonderful food. B. Future schools. C. Amazing inventions.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了杂志上几个有用的发明。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.”可知如果有任何书籍遗漏，计算机屏幕上将显示一条消息提醒您。因此是能够提醒你漏掉的书本。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed.”可知糖果的形状受风速的影响。故选B。
23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“ Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. ”可知床上的灯亮了，开始变得越来越亮。当灯完全亮起时，柔和的音乐将开始播放。它会越来越大，直到你把它关掉。因此选项A符合。故选A。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.”可知柔和的光线告诉你的身体现在是早上，所以它停止产生一种帮助你睡眠的化学物质。因此是指你的身体。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了几种有用的发明。故选C。
B
Tuesday 23rd May Hi Silvia We’re having great time in Scotland. The people are very friendly, but they speak with a strange accent. I can’t always understand what they say! We left Edinburgh yesterday and are now heading north. Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster. Have you heard of it Say hello to everyone at school See you on the 29th! Hans Ms Silvia Toti 32 King’s Road BRIGHTON Sussex BR24 7PQ
26 Hans has difficulty in communicating with the people in Scotland.
27. Loch Ness is in the north of Edinburgh.
28. Silvia will meet Hans the next Wednesday.
29. Silvia’s address is on the right side of the postcard.
30. Hans writes to invite Silvia to see the Loch Ness Monster.
【答案】26. A 27. B
28. B 29. A
30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是Hans写给Silvia的明信片。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but they speak with a strange accent. I can’t always understand what they say”可知Hans听不懂苏格兰人在说什么，此句表述正确。故答案为A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“are now heading north. Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster”可知他们离开爱丁堡向北走，去寻找尼斯湖水怪，可见尼斯湖在爱丁堡的北部，尼斯湖不在爱丁堡内，不能用介词in，此句表述错误。故答案为B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tuesday 23rd May”以及“See you on the 29th”可知他们29号见，23号是周二，29号是下周一，此句表述错误。故答案为B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“32 King’s Road”以及明信片的格式可知，明信片的右边有收信人Silvia的地址，此句表述正确。故答案为A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster. Have you heard of it”可知Hans明天要去寻找尼斯湖水怪，而不是邀请Silvia去看，此句表述错误。故答案为B。
C
People and dogs have been living together for a very long time. When did dogs and people become friends Where did dogs come from
A group of scientists tried to answer these questions. They just did a study about the history of dogs. In the study, they observed at the DNA of dogs all over the world and found that dogs. like humans, shared DNA with their relatives (亲戚). The scientists put together a big family tree for dogs. It went all the way back to the animal’s beginning.
In this way, scientists learned about the history of dogs. The first dogs lived in Asia. They were born about 33,000 years ago. At first, there were only about 6, 400 of them. Their parents were wolves (狼).
The new study answers many questions. It raises some, too. For example, what caused wolves in Asia to become dogs all those years ago
One idea is that their DNA slowly changed and the wolves became dogs in the end. As time went by, dogs became “man’s best friend”. It was possible that some wolves started living with people before they became dogs. Living with people led to many changes to these wolves. It changed their DNA, so their offspring (后代) became dogs. In other words, it was possible that wolves were our friends before they became dogs.
By studying DNA, scientists now have a much better understanding of the history of dogs. ________ How exactly dogs came to be our friends is still unclear.
31. Why did the scientist study the DNA of dogs
A. Because they wanted to know more about dogs.
B. Because they wanted to put a big family tree for dogs.
C. Because they wanted to find some new questions about dogs.
32. What does the underlined word “raises” probably mean
A. collects B. brings C. improves
33. According to the second idea in Paragraph 5, wolves ________.
A. lived with people and their DNA changed
B. became dogs before they changed their DNA
C. were man’s best friends after they became dogs
34. Which of the following can be put in “________” in the last paragraph
A. And we can know dogs’ birth place.
B. However, there is still much to learn.
C. But we still know little about dogs’ habits.
35. What can we learn from the passage
A. Dogs’ DNA isn’t similar to wolves’ any more.
B. People had a hard time making friends with dogs.
C. Scientists can’t answer all the questions by studying dogs’ DNA.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家们通过研究狗的DNA研究狗的历史，他们对狗的历史有了更好的理解，但是狗是如何成为我们的朋友还不是很清楚，所以还有很多东西要去研究学习。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A group of scientists tried to answer these questions. They just did a study about the history of dogs.”可知一群科学家试图回答这些问题，所以他们做了一项关于狗的历史的研究。故选C。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It raises some, too. For example, what caused wolves in Asia to become dogs all those years ago”可知研究解决了一些问题，但是也带来了一些其他的问题，故此处划线部分和bring意义相近。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“some wolves started living with people before they became dogs. Living with people led to many changes to these wolves. It changed their DNA”可知一些狼开始和人居住，改变了它们的DNA。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“How exactly dogs came to be our friends is still unclear.”可知狗究竟是如何成为我们的朋友的，目前还不清楚，所以还有很多要研究学习，选项B“然而，仍然有很多要学习的东西”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“How exactly dogs came to be our friends is still unclear.”可知科学家不能回答全部的问题。故选C。
D
根据内容，从方框内A——E 选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处、使短文内容完整、正确。请将答案按编号涂卡。
Do you have post series blues (观后失落感) It’s a feeling of loss that you feel at the end of a TV show. ____36____ Here is some advice.
Watch all the content around the show
It means we can learn about it, such as the reviews, introductions of actors and so on. Surfing online is the best way to know more about the show. ____37____
Join a group of people with similar interests
Anyone who has post-series blues likes to discuss his or her obsession (痴迷) with friends. ____38____ In these groups, you can get more information and have a discussion with others happily.
Find a similar show to watch
____39____ This is an important question you need to answer. Do you like the story of the show Do you like watching the story and seeing what happens next Or do you just like the actors’ great performances These questions can help you find out what to watch next.
Let more people watch the show
Get your friends to watch. ____40____ You not only find friends to share your feelings with, but also successfully contributed to (有助于) this wonderful show.
Maybe the best way to get over the post-series blues is to be thankful for what you have learned from the show.
A. How to make you feel better
B. What really touched you about the show
C. The more things you find, the better you will feel.
D. If they have the same interests as you, they will thank you for it.
E. There are many groups of people who have something in common with you.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. E 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一种观后失落感，并介绍了一些让自己感觉好一些的方法。
【36题详解】
根据空前后可知，空出缺少一个承上启下的句子，引出下文的建议，选项A“如何让你感觉好一点？”符合语境，故选A。
【37题详解】
根据“Surfing online is the best way to know more about the show.”可知本段讲述的是要多了解剧集有关的内容，选项C“你找到的东西越多，感觉就越好。”符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据“Join a group of people with similar interests”可知本段说的是加入到有相似兴趣的人群中去，选项E“有许多群体的人与你有共同之处。”符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据“This is an important question you need to answer.”可知空处缺少一个需要回答的重要问题，选项B“这部剧真正打动你的是什么？”符合语境，故选B。
【40题详解】
根据“Get your friends to watch.”可知本段讲述的是和朋友一起去看，选项D“如果他们和你有相同的兴趣，他们会感谢你的。”符合语境，故选D。
E
阅读E篇， 回答问题。 (每小题2分)请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
Trip to Bank Park
The most famous park in our city
How to get there:
Our tour bus goes from the shopping center to the park every two hours. The first bus starts at 8:30 in the morning.
What can you do there:
Listen to country music, go boating, swimming and fishing, and take part in the raffle (抽奖活动) for children.
Ticket: Adult: 70
Half price for children under 10
Food: We will provide you with the lunch and some drinks.
Attention:
Take good care of your children, because the river may be a little deep. Take your own umbrellas to protect your skin (皮肤) from the sun.
A professional (专业的) guide may give you some guidance during the trip, and if you have any questions, you can call him for help. We hope you have a good time!
Tel: 2136116; 2674363
41. When does the second tour bus leave the shopping center
________________________________________
42. How much should they pay if your parents take your 8-year-old brother to the park
________________________________________
43. What don’t visitors need to take for the trip
________________________________________
44. Please explain the underlined sentence in English.
________________________________________
45. How can visitors get help in the park
________________________________________
【答案】41. At 10:30 in the morning.
42. 175. 43. The lunch and some drinks.
44. 带上你自己的雨伞来保护你的皮肤免受阳光的照射。
45. They can get help from a professional guide.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了银行公园之旅的相关信息。
【41题详解】
根据“Our tour bus goes from the shopping center to the park every two hours. The first bus starts at 8:30 in the morning”可知旅游巴士每两小时从购物中心开往公园，第一班公共汽车早上8点半开始，所以第二班旅游巴士在上午10:30离开购物中心。故填At 10:30 in the morning.
【42题详解】
根据“Ticket: Adult: 70 Half price for children under 10”可知成人是70元，10岁以下的孩子是半价，所以共需70+70+35=175。故填 175.
【43题详解】
根据“We will provide you with the lunch and some drinks.”可知提供午餐和一些饮料，所以不需要带食物和饮料。故填The lunch and some drinks.
【44题详解】
Take your own umbrellas带着你自己的雨伞；protect...from the sun保护……免受太阳的照射；your skin你的皮肤。故填：带上你自己的雨伞来保护你的皮肤免受阳光的照射。
【45题详解】
根据“A professional (专业的) guide may give you some guidance during the trip”可知专业导游会在旅途中为您提供一些指导。故填They can get help from a professional guide.
四、单词拼写(共8小题，计8分)
根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
46. Last night both the moon and stars _________ / n/ brightly.
【答案】shone
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚月亮和星星都很明亮。根据音标可知，此处是单词shone“闪耀”。故填shone。
47. He has been used to living in the _________ / m dn/ city life.
【答案】modern
【解析】
【详解】句意：他已经习惯了现代城市生活。根据音标可知，此处是单词modern“现代的”。故填modern。
48. Unluckily, his two _________ / f ɡ z/ were cut off in an accident.
【答案】fingers
【解析】
【详解】句意：不幸的是，他的两根手指在一次事故中被切断了。根据音标可知，此处是单词fingers“手指”。故填fingers。
49. In order to keep the reading materials, I prepared a few _________/’k piz/.
【答案】copies
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保存阅读材料，我准备了一些副本。根据句意和音标可知，此处应是copies“副本”，名词复数。故填copies。
50. China has _________/ ’t i:vd/ great success in economy since the 1980s.
【答案】achieved
【解析】
【详解】句意：自20世纪80年代以来，中国在经济上取得了巨大的成功。根据音标可知此处单词为achieve“实现”的过去分词achieved。故填achieved。
51. There have been many advanced inventions since the 19th _________/ sent ri/.
【答案】century
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从19世纪以来已经有了许多先进的发明。根据句意及音标可知，此处应是单词century“世纪”，名词。故填century。
52. Although he is 30 years old now, he still depends _________ / hev li/ on his parents.
【答案】heavily
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管他现在已经30岁了，但他仍然非常依赖父母。根据音标可知，此处是单词heavily“在很大程度上”。故填heavily。
53. When you visit the countryside, you can enjoy the natural and _________ /pi:sfl/ scenery.
【答案】peaceful
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你游览乡村时，你可以欣赏到自然和宁静的景色。根据句意和音标可知，空处应是peaceful“宁静的”，形容词。故填peaceful。
五、动词填空(共8小题，计8分)
阅读短文，用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one class was the most important. It happened last term just after I had got a bad result in an exam. I was sad and lost my confidence. I decided ____54____ (go) to a class which can tell me how to be successful. The speaker walked into the room. But he did not begin talking like a teacher. Instead, he held up (举起) a twenty yuan note (钞票)!
“Who ____55____ (want) this ” he asked slowly. All of us in the class put up our hands.
The speaker smiled. Then he ____56____ (put) up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but said nothing. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same question a third time.
I didn’t understand what the speaker ____57____ (do). Why was he asking the same question again and again I didn’t know what to do. I wanted the note, so I put my hand up again. After a while, he picked up a note and started ____58____ (laugh), “You all just ____59____ (tell) me how to become successful,” he said to us with the note in his hand. “The note is worth (价值) twenty yuan, It is always worth twenty yuan, even though I ____60____ (throw) it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter what happens to you, you still have your worth.”
When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I realized I was worth a lot. I may have failed in an exam, but it doesn’t mean I can’t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I ____61____ (be) successful!
【答案】54. to go
55. wants 56. put
57. was doing
58. laughing##to laugh
59. told 60. threw
61. will be
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍了在他一生中最重要的一堂课。课堂上的演讲者用一个价值20元的钞票为例，讲述了一个人的价值不会因为他所处的位置而有所改变。最后让作者明白了这个道理，获得了继续努力的信心。
【54题详解】
句意：我决定去上一门能告诉我如何成功的课。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to go。
【55题详解】
句意：谁想要这个？根据“Who...this”可知此处是直接引语，表示当时的情况，应用一般现在时，主语是who，谓语动词用单三wants“想要”。故填wants。
【56题详解】
句意：然后他把钞票贴在黑板上，问了同样的问题。根据“up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式put“放”。故填put。
【57题详解】
句意：我不明白演讲者在做什么。根据“didn’t understand what the speaker”以及“Why was he asking the same question again and again”可知是不理解演讲者当时正在做的事情，用过去进行时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was doing。
【58题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，他拿起一张钞票笑了起来。start doing/to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填laughing/to laugh。
【59题详解】
句意：你们刚刚告诉我如何成功。根据“You all just...me how to become successful”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式told“告诉”。故填told。
【60题详解】
句意：即使我把它扔在地板上，它也总是值二十元。根据“I...it on the floor”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式threw“扔”。故填threw。
【61题详解】
句意：如果我相信自己，我一定会成功！句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will be。
六、完成句子(共6小题，计12分)
根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
62. 他昨晚饿的睡不着觉。
________________________________________
【答案】He was so hungry that he couldn’t sleep last night.
【解析】
【详解】昨晚：last night，句子用一般过去时；如此……以至于：so...that；主句主语是he，be动词用was，表语是hungry；不能：couldn’t，后加动词原形sleep。故填He was so hungry that he couldn’t sleep last night.
63. 自从你离开家乡你有多久没回去了
________________________________________
【答案】How long has it been since you left your hometown
【解析】
【详解】句型“It has been +一段时间+since+一般过去时”，表示“自从做某事，已经……时间了。”自从：since，引导的从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态；你：you，left：离开，your hometown家乡，多久：how long，对该句型中的“一段时间”进行提问，而构成了其特殊疑问句结构。故填How long has it been since you left your hometown
64. 你们决定好这周末去看哪部电影了吗
________________________________________
【答案】Have you decided which film to see this weekend
【解析】
【详解】决定：decide；哪部电影：which film；去看：to see；分析句子可知，此句疑问词+不定式的结构，主句时态为现在完成时Have you decided…；这周末：this weekend。故填Have you decided which film to see this weekend
65. 他一进博物馆就对如何沏茶产生了兴趣。
________________________________________
【答案】He became interested in how to brew tea as soon as he entered the museum.
【解析】
【详解】一……就……：as soon as；他：he；对……感兴趣：become interested in；如何：how；沏茶：brew tea；进入博物馆：enter the museum。结合语境可知，本句是由“一……就……”引导的时间状语从句，描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填He became interested in how to brew tea as soon as he entered the museum.
66. 据我所知，长城是世界上最长的人造城墙。
________________________________________
【答案】As far as I know, the Great Wall is the longest man-made wall in the world.
【解析】
【详解】据我所知：as far as I know，相当于副词作状语修饰整个句子，位于句首首字母需要大写；长城：the Great Wall；主语the Great Wall是单数，所以be动词用is；最长的：the longest；人造城墙：man-made wall；世界上：in the world。故填As far as I know, the Great Wall is the longest man-made wall in the world.
67. 当面对困难的时候，你为什么不向父母寻求帮助呢
________________________________________
【答案】Why don’t you ask your parents for help when you face difficulties
【解析】
【详解】句子用一般现在时；当：when；你：you；面对困难：face difficulties；为什么不做某事：why don’t you do sth.；向父母寻求帮助：ask your parents for help。故填Why don’t you ask your parents for help when you face difficulties
七、短文填空 (共 10 小题. 计10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。请将答案对应题号涂卡。
A. by himself B. After a while C. at least D. in the hot sun E. hard F. Even worse G. in silence H. will take up I. picks up J. slowly
On Saturday morning, every boy in town is happy, except Tom Sawyer. He has to paint the fence (篱笆) because he is punished for the mistakes he made yesterday. The fence is ____68____ nine feet high and runs nearly half the block long. After only a few strokes, he sits down and begins to think of all the fun he has planned for the day. He knows that the painting ____69____ all afternoon. ____70____ other boys will come by soon and see him doing his chores. Just then, Ben Rogers comes along the road with an apple in his hand. Tom has an idea. He ____71____ his brush and goes back to work.
“Got to work, hey ” say Ben. “Work What work are you talking about It’s not every day a boy gets to paint a whole fence ____72____.” Then Tom goes on painting. Ben watches Tom ____73____. He becomes more and more interested. ____74____, he says, “Hey, Tom, let me try. ”
“No, I’m sorry, Aunt Polly says there isn’t one boy in a thousand that is fit to paint the fence.”
“Come on, Tom. Let me just try, please...I’ll give you my apple!”
Tom considers a moment longer. Then very ____75____ he gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. Sitting under a shady tree. Tom eats the apple and watches Ben paint the fence ____76____.
He thinks he has discovered something wonderful since then: To make a boy want something, all you have to do is make that something ____77____ to get!
【答案】68. C 69. H
70. F 71. I
72. A 73. G
74. B 75. J
76. D 77. E
【解析】
【导语】本文选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，讲述了汤姆因为犯错而要刷围栏，汤姆通过自己的聪明让其他小伙伴自愿刷围栏，还换得了很多东西。
【68题详解】
句意：篱笆至少有九英尺高，几乎有半个街区长。根据“nine feet high and runs nearly half the block long.”以及所给词可知是至少九英尺高，at least“至少”符合。故选C。
【69题详解】
句意：他知道粉刷要花费一下午。根据“the painting...all afternoon”以及所给词可知粉刷篱笆要花费一下午，will take up“占据”符合。故选H。
【70题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，其他男孩很快就会过来看他做家务。根据“other boys will come by soon and see him doing his chores”以及所给词可知除了要花费时间，更糟糕的是，其他男孩也会来看他，even worse“更糟糕的是”符合。故选F。
【71题详解】
句意：他拿起刷子，继续工作。根据“brush and goes back to work”可知是拿起刷子开始工作，picks up“拿起”符合。故选I。
【72题详解】
句意：不是每天一个男孩都能自己刷一整道篱笆。根据“a boy gets to paint a whole fence”以及所给词可知是自己粉刷一整个篱笆，by himself“独自，他自己”符合。故选A。
【73题详解】
句意：本静静地看着汤姆。根据“Ben watches Tom”以及所给词可知是静静地看着汤姆，in silence“静静地”符合。故选G。
【74题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，他说。根据“he says”以及所给词可知他是看了一会之后才说话，after a while“一会之后”符合。故选B。
【75题详解】
句意：然后，他慢慢地把刷子递给本，脸上带着担忧，心里却充满了喜悦。根据“he gave Ben his brush with worry on his face”以及所给词可知是慢慢地把刷子递给本，slowly“慢慢地”符合。故选J。
【76题详解】
句意：汤姆吃着苹果，看着本在烈日下粉刷篱笆。根据“Sitting under a shady tree. Tom eats the apple and watches Ben paint the fence”以及所给词可知汤姆坐在树荫下，而本在烈日下粉刷篱笆，in the hot sun“在烈日下”符合。故选D。
【77题详解】
句意：要想让一个男孩想要什么，你所要做的就是让它变得很难得到！根据“all you have to do is make that something...to get”以及所给词可知是让这个东西变得难得到，hard“难的”符合。故选E。
八、书面表达(共1小题，计12分) 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
78. 假定你是李华，最近你的笔友刘明发来邮件，向你诉说他的困扰：他的父母不让他用手机 APP 给英文电影配音，认为会影响学习和休息。请你根据邮件内容用英语给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示理解，并予以安慰；
2. 提出合理的建议；
3. 希望情况有所好转。
参考词汇：dub(v. 配音)
Dear Li Hua,
I’m in trouble now. Yesterday I argued with my parents because they didn’t allow me to dub foreign films by using mobile apps. They thought that it was not good to my study and sleep. I broke their hearts and made them angry. I’m sorry for that but I really think it helpful to learn English by dubbing the foreign films. Now I don’t know what to do. Could you help me
Yours,
Liu Ming
要求：
(1) 要点齐全，语句通顺，表达正确，可适当发挥：
(2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息：
(3)词数：100词左右(文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
Dear Liu Ming,
I’m sorry to hear that. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Liu Ming,
I’m sorry to hear that you had an argument with your parents when dubbing foreign films by using mobile apps. I completely agree that it is a good way to learn English with interest. However, you shouldn’t make your parents angry, because they are the ones who love you all the time. Don’t be so upset. Go straight to your parents and tell them you are sorry for that. Then, listen to your parents patiently, and you will understand what your parents are worried about. At last, you can talk to your parents about the advantages of dubbing foreign films by using mobile apps. I hope things will be better for you soon.
Yours.
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据邮件内容提出建议，并适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步， 表示理解，并予以安慰；
第二步，具体阐述给刘明的建议；
第三步，总结全文，表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
①have an argument with sb.和某人吵架
②all the time一直；始终
③be worried about担心……
[高分句型]
①I completely agree that it is a good way to learn English with interest.（宾语从句）
②Go straight to your parents and tell them you are sorry for that. （祈使句）2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试
英语试题
1. 本试卷共8页,计 100分。 卷面分: 10分; 考试时间90分钟。
2. 请清点试卷，然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上，项目填写要清楚。
3. 将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题纸对应题目的标号上，将非选择题答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束，只上交答题纸，自己保管好试卷。
一、 基础知识衔接(共10 小题. 计10分)
(一) 从每小题 A、B、C中选择最佳答案。 请将答案按编号涂卡。
1. The bird is leading the girl to the hidden door behind the tree. 划线部分在句中作________。
A. 状语 B. 宾语 C. 定语
2. To see sometimes may not be to believe. 划线部分在句中作________。
A. 表语 B. 定语 C. 宾语
3. I can’t work with the noise going on.划线部分在句中作________。
A. 结果状语 B. 原因状语 C. 伴随状语
4. His dream is to be a dancer, so he tries his best to practice dancing. 此句为________。
A. 并列句 B. 目的状语从句 C. 结果状语从句
5. You will not succeed unless you work hard. 句子中包含________。
A. 原因状语从句 B. 条件状语从句 C. 让步状语从句
6. Both my sister and I like the cute dog. 此句为________.
A. 简单句 B. 主从复合句 C. 并列复合句
7. My grandpa is still healthy even though he is 90 years old this year. 句子中包含________。
A. 目的状语从句 B. 条件状语从句 C. 让步状语从句
8. You should make sure what time he is arriving. 句子中包含________。
A. 状语从句 B. 宾语从句 C. 定语从句
9. Could you please pass me the sugar instead of salt 句子结构是________。
A. 主语+不及物动词 B. 主语+系动词+表语 C. 主语+及物动词+双宾语
10. Laughing can make people who are upset feel a little better. 句子结构是________。
A. 主语+及物动词+宾语 B. 主语+系动词+表语 C. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
二、 完形填空 (共 10 小题, 计 10分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。
Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy ____11____ we solve our problems. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems
Most of us have probably been ____12____ with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn’t like, or you felt they were ____13____. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may be lost.
When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together But they ____14____ very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn’t last for long. They become good friends again. This is an important ____15____ for us, we can solve a problem by learning to forget.
Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too ____16____. We must learn how to change these “problems” into “____17____”. As young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers.
By ____18____ yourself with other people, you will find your problems are not so terrible. Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can’t walk or even speak, but he regards his many physical problems as ____19____. Now he is known as a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let’s not worry about our problems. Let’s face the challenges ____20____.
11.
A. unless B. if C. as
12.
A. happy B. angry C. patient
13.
A. honest B. unusual C. unfair
14.
A. beat B. fight C. hide
15.
A. example B. class C. lesson
16.
A. kind B. strict C. useless
17.
A. challenges B. difficulties C. answers
18.
A. putting B. comparing C. competing
19.
A. interesting B. important C. unimportant
20.
A. instead B. too C. neither
三、 阅读理解(共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。 其中21-40每小题1分：41-45每小题2分)阅读A篇， 从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。
A
Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine.
Smart Schoolbag
Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush
A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag, It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner(扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.
Weather Sweets
Can you eat weather
A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day.
The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made.
Sunrise Bed
It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it
To help you get up, a company has created a “tool”—a sun rise bed.
It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep. ”
21. What can the smart schoolbag do
A. Help you repair computers.
B. Teach you how to fix screens.
C. Remind you of the books you left.
22. ________ influence(s) the shapes of the weather sweets.
A. 3D printers B. Wind speed C. Temperature
23 Which of the following shows how a sun rise bed wakes you up
A. lights on → lights brighter → music on → music louder
B. music on → music louder → lights on → light s brighter
C. lights on →music on → lights brighter → music louder
24. What does the underlined word “it” in Sunrise Bed refer to
A. The light. B. Your body. C. The bed.
25. In which section of the magazine has Jane most probably found the information
A. Wonderful food. B. Future schools. C. Amazing inventions.
B
Tuesday 23rd May Hi Silvia We’re having great time in Scotland. The people are very friendly, but they speak with a strange accent. I can’t always understand what they say! We left Edinburgh yesterday and are now heading north. Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster. Have you heard of it Say hello to everyone at school. See you on the 29th! Hans Ms Silvia Toti 32 King’s Road BRIGHTON Sussex BR24 7PQ
26. Hans has difficulty in communicating with the people in Scotland.
27. Loch Ness is in the north of Edinburgh.
28. Silvia will meet Hans the next Wednesday.
29 Silvia’s address is on the right side of the postcard.
30. Hans writes to invite Silvia to see the Loch Ness Monster.
C
People and dogs have been living together for a very long time. When did dogs and people become friends Where did dogs come from
A group of scientists tried to answer these questions. They just did a study about the history of dogs. In the study, they observed at the DNA of dogs all over the world and found that dogs. like humans, shared DNA with their relatives (亲戚). The scientists put together a big family tree for dogs. It went all the way back to the animal’s beginning.
In this way, scientists learned about the history of dogs. The first dogs lived in Asia. They were born about 33,000 years ago. At first, there were only about 6, 400 of them. Their parents were wolves (狼).
The new study answers many questions. It raises some, too. For example, what caused wolves in Asia to become dogs all those years ago
One idea is that their DNA slowly changed and the wolves became dogs in the end. As time went by, dogs became “man’s best friend”. It was possible that some wolves started living with people before they became dogs. Living with people led to many changes to these wolves. It changed their DNA, so their offspring (后代) became dogs. In other words, it was possible that wolves were our friends before they became dogs.
By studying DNA, scientists now have a much better understanding of the history of dogs. ________ How exactly dogs came to be our friends is still unclear.
31. Why did the scientist study the DNA of dogs
A. Because they wanted to know more about dogs.
B. Because they wanted to put a big family tree for dogs.
C. Because they wanted to find some new questions about dogs.
32. What does the underlined word “raises” probably mean
A. collects B. brings C. improves
33. According to the second idea in Paragraph 5, wolves ________.
A. lived with people and their DNA changed
B. became dogs before they changed their DNA
C. were man’s best friends after they became dogs
34. Which of the following can be put in “________” in the last paragraph
A. And we can know dogs’ birth place.
B. However, there is still much to learn.
C. But we still know little about dogs’ habits.
35. What can we learn from the passage
A. Dogs’ DNA isn’t similar to wolves’ any more.
B. People had a hard time making friends with dogs.
C. Scientists can’t answer all the questions by studying dogs’ DNA.
D
根据内容，从方框内A——E 选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处、使短文内容完整、正确。请将答案按编号涂卡。
Do you have post series blues (观后失落感) It’s a feeling of loss that you feel at the end of a TV show. ____36____ Here is some advice.
Watch all the content around the show
It means we can learn about it, such as the reviews, introductions of actors and so on. Surfing online is the best way to know more about the show. ____37____
Join a group of people with similar interests
Anyone who has post-series blues likes to discuss his or her obsession (痴迷) with friends. ____38____ In these groups, you can get more information and have a discussion with others happily.
Find a similar show to watch
____39____ This is an important question you need to answer. Do you like the story of the show Do you like watching the story and seeing what happens next Or do you just like the actors’ great performances These questions can help you find out what to watch next.
Let more people watch the show
Get your friends to watch. ____40____ You not only find friends to share your feelings with, but also successfully contributed to (有助于) this wonderful show.
Maybe the best way to get over the post-series blues is to be thankful for what you have learned from the show.
A. How to make you feel better
B. What really touched you about the show
C. The more things you find, the better you will feel.
D. If they have the same interests as you, they will thank you for it.
E. There are many groups of people who have something in common with you.
E
阅读E篇， 回答问题。 (每小题2分)请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
Trip to Bank Park
The most famous park in our city
How to get there:
Our tour bus goes from the shopping center to the park every two hours. The first bus starts at 8:30 in the morning.
What can you do there:
Listen to country music, go boating, swimming and fishing, and take part in the raffle (抽奖活动) for children.
Ticket: Adult: 70
Half price for children under 10
Food: We will provide you with the lunch and some drinks.
Attention:
Take good care of your children because the river may be a little deep. Take your own umbrellas to protect your skin (皮肤) from the sun.
A professional (专业的) guide may give you some guidance during the trip, and if you have any questions, you can call him for help. We hope you have a good time!
Tel: 2136116; 2674363
41. When does the second tour bus leave the shopping center
________________________________________
42. How much should they pay if your parents take your 8-year-old brother to the park
________________________________________
43. What don’t visitors need to take for the trip
________________________________________
44. Please explain the underlined sentence in English.
________________________________________
45. How can visitors get help in the park
________________________________________
四、单词拼写(共8小题，计8分)
根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
46. Last night both the moon and stars _________ / n/ brightly.
47. He has been used to living in the _________ / m dn/ city life.
48. Unluckily, his two _________ / f ɡ z/ were cut off in an accident.
49. In order to keep the reading materials, I prepared a few _________/’k piz/.
50. China has _________/ ’t i:vd/ great success in economy since the 1980s.
51. There have been many advanced inventions since the 19th _________/ sent ri/.
52. Although he is 30 years old now, he still depends _________ / hev li/ on his parents.
53. When you visit the countryside, you can enjoy the natural and _________ /pi:sfl/ scenery.
五、动词填空(共8小题，计8分)
阅读短文，用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one class was the most important. It happened last term just after I had got a bad result in an exam. I was sad and lost my confidence. I decided ____54____ (go) to a class which can tell me how to be successful. The speaker walked into the room. But he did not begin talking like a teacher. Instead, he held up (举起) a twenty yuan note (钞票)!
“Who ____55____ (want) this ” he asked slowly. All of us in the class put up our hands.
The speaker smiled. Then he ____56____ (put) up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but said nothing. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same question a third time.
I didn’t understand what the speaker ____57____ (do). Why was he asking the same question again and again I didn’t know what to do. I wanted the note, so I put my hand up again. After a while, he picked up a note and started ____58____ (laugh), “You all just ____59____ (tell) me how to become successful,” he said to us with the note in his hand. “The note is worth (价值) twenty yuan, It is always worth twenty yuan, even though I ____60____ (throw) it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter what happens to you, you still have your worth.”
When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I realized I was worth a lot. I may have failed in an exam, but it doesn’t mean I can’t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I ____61____ (be) successful!
六、完成句子(共6小题，计12分)
根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
62. 他昨晚饿的睡不着觉。
________________________________________
63. 自从你离开家乡你有多久没回去了
________________________________________
64. 你们决定好这周末去看哪部电影了吗
________________________________________
65. 他一进博物馆就对如何沏茶产生了兴趣。
________________________________________
66. 据我所知，长城是世界上最长的人造城墙。
________________________________________
67. 当面对困难的时候，你为什么不向父母寻求帮助呢
________________________________________
七、短文填空 (共 10 小题. 计10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。请将答案对应题号涂卡。
A. by himself B. After a while C. at least D. in the hot sun E. hard F. Even worse G. in silence H. will take up I. picks up J. slowly
On Saturday morning, every boy in town is happy, except Tom Sawyer. He has to paint the fence (篱笆) because he is punished for the mistakes he made yesterday. The fence is ____68____ nine feet high and runs nearly half the block long. After only a few strokes, he sits down and begins to think of all the fun he has planned for the day. He knows that the painting ____69____ all afternoon. ____70____ other boys will come by soon and see him doing his chores. Just then, Ben Rogers comes along the road with an apple in his hand. Tom has an idea. He ____71____ his brush and goes back to work.
“Got to work, hey ” say Ben. “Work What work are you talking about It’s not every day a boy gets to paint a whole fence ____72____.” Then Tom goes on painting. Ben watches Tom ____73____. He becomes more and more interested. ____74____, he says, “Hey, Tom, let me try. ”
“No, I’m sorry, Aunt Polly says there isn’t one boy in a thousand that is fit to paint the fence.”
“Come on, Tom. Let me just try, please...I’ll give you my apple!”
Tom considers a moment longer. Then very ____75____ he gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. Sitting under a shady tree. Tom eats the apple and watches Ben paint the fence ____76____.
He thinks he has discovered something wonderful since then: To make a boy want something, all you have to do is make that something ____77____ to get!
八、书面表达(共1小题，计12分) 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
78. 假定你是李华，最近你的笔友刘明发来邮件，向你诉说他的困扰：他的父母不让他用手机 APP 给英文电影配音，认为会影响学习和休息。请你根据邮件内容用英语给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示理解，并予以安慰；
2. 提出合理的建议；
3. 希望情况有所好转
参考词汇：dub(v 配音)
Dear Li Hua,
I’m in trouble now. Yesterday I argued with my parents because they didn’t allow me to dub foreign films by using mobile apps. They thought that it was not good to my study and sleep. I broke their hearts and made them angry. I’m sorry for that but I really think it helpful to learn English by dubbing the foreign films. Now I don’t know what to do. Could you help me
Yours,
Liu Ming
要求：
(1) 要点齐全，语句通顺，表达正确，可适当发挥：
(2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息：
(3)词数：100词左右(文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
Dear Liu Ming,
I’m sorry to hear that. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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