高中试卷答案网江苏省南京市鼓楼区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．The police have offered a reward of ￥50,000 ________ the information about the crime.
A．with B．for C．through D．over
2．—Do you know any ________ in which people can win prizes by answering questions
—Yeah, Super Brain is just one of them.
A．chat shows B．documentaries C．drama series D．game shows
3．Students in Grade 9 are busy with their schoolwork every day, but the daily exercise is of great ________ to them.
A．value B．praise C．charm D．custom
4．—Why are you breathing so ________
—I’ve just played basketball for an hour.
A．deeply B．heavily C．widely D．hurriedly
5．—I really admire Julie for the way she deals with her study.
—She is such a(n) ________ person that she always has everything ready to go.
A．confident B．modest C．curious D．organized
6．—When will we have the final match
—We’ll have to cancel the game ________ the weather improves.
A．if B．until C．unless D．when
7．—What do you think of Jazz musicians
—Fantastic. They’re creative enough to ________ the music while playing.
A．make up B．take up C．show up D．put up
8．We are often told we should ________ the police at once if we face anything dangerous.
A．communicate B．confirm C．contact D．connect
9．—What bad weather! Will it ________ till the weekend
—Yes. The weather is always like this during the winter.
A．last B．keep C．appear D．stay
10．—When did Nanjing Mixc shopping mall open
—On September 30. It ________ for over three months.
A．opened B．was open C．has opened D．has been open
11．—Excuse me, Mr. Wang. Could you please tell me ________
—Next Wednesday. Work hard and get ready for it.
A．how I can pass the exam
B．when we will have the exam
C．if we will have the exam next week
D．on what day will we have the exam
12．“CCTV-13 covered the return of Chinese astronauts to Earth after a 182-day mission. ”
Which “cover” below has the same meaning as “cover” above
A．Their space travel covered around 400 kilometres.
B．To protect the astronauts, their faces were covered with masks.
C．More information about this mission was covered on other channels.
D．Their research in space covered different tasks including growing rice.
13．Which of the following correctly joins the two sentences “This is Simon’s new bike. His father bought it yesterday”
A．This is Simon’s new bike that his father bought yesterday.
B．This is Simon’s new bike what his father bought yesterday.
C．This is Simon’s new bike that his father bought it yesterday.
D．This is Simon’s new bike which his father bought it yesterday.
14．Which is the best headline for the following news
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics won high praise from the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in its official final report on December 7, 2022. The report said it was a huge success.
A．IOC reported Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
B．Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics praised by IOC
C．The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a huge success
D．IOC thought highly of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
15．—The Internet is a good way to make friends. I’ve had many online friends.
—________. Few of them would become your true friends.
A．Don’t mention it B．I don’t hope so
C．I don’t have any idea D．That’s not the case
二、完形填空
Friendship is a close bond（关系）between two or more people. Friendships are built on trust, respect, and shared 16 and experiences, but it’s not always easy to develop or keep friendships. You should understand the importance of social connection in your life and 17 you can do to develop lifelong friendships. Good friends are always there for you—they’re the ones you can 18 , no matter what.
Friends are an important part of life, and they can have a big influence on your happiness. Research has even shown that adults with 19 social connections have a reduced risk（风险）of many health problems, including high blood pressure and depression. 20 , studies have found that older people who have meaningful relationships and social support are likely to live longer than the others with fewer connections. So it’s 21 that friendships are good for your body and mind.
Many people find it hard to develop new friendships or keep friendships. Friendships are thought to be less important than things like work,education,or caring for children or parents. You and your friends may have become 22 because of changes in your lives or interests. Or maybe you've moved away.
There are plenty of ways to make new friends. To 23 new people who might become your friends, you have to go to places where others are gathered. The more your efforts, the greater your possible 24 . You could join a club or organization connected with one of your interests, or volunteer for a cause that you’re excited about. You could also 25 go to your neighbours, and invite them to have fun together.
Whatever situation you face, don’t be afraid to make some new friends. It’s worth it—we promise!
16．A．abilities B．interests C．gifts D．moods
17．A．how B．when C．why D．what
18．A．carry on B．take on C．depend on D．hold on
19．A．close B．common C．boring D．weak
20．A．Instead B．However C．In all D．In fact
21．A．clear B．proper C．necessary D．basic
22．A．deep B．strange C．awful D．pleasant
23．A．admire B．notice C．meet D．mention
24．A．success B．attention C．care D．support
25．A．mainly B．nearly C．finally D．simply
三、阅读单选
Helsinki—four reasons to go
Helsinki, the Finnish capital that mixes centuries of Swedish and Russian influence with the Finns’ own wonderful gift for design.
A． Senate Square The heart of Helsinki is centred around Senate Square. It is a square rich in history and is sometimes used for public events such as concerts, open markets and parades. The Russian-style square was designed by Carl Engel in the mid-1800s when Finland was still part of the Russia Empire. B．Soumenlinna fortress Take a short bus ride to this island fortress which has guarded Helsinki harbour since the 18th century. There are historic buildings and museums to visit.
C． Yrjonkatu Swimming HallA good steam bath is a national passion, with one sauna for every three Finns. The magnificent architecture of the baths dates back from the 1920s. Swimming costumes are optional.
D．WIN A HOLIDAY WITH QUICKJETGo to /quickJet Answer the question: Name the island fortress which guards Helsinki harbour and you could win return flights to Helsinki for you and your friend. QuickJet winter schedules on sale now!
26．What is the reading mainly about
A．Finnish building styles. B．How to win a holiday.
C．Places in Helsinki worth visiting. D．Historic buildings all over Finland.
27．Where may this reading be from
A．A tour guide. B．A history book. C．A travel plan. D．A geography report.
In March 2005, Benjamin Mee received a letter from his sister. Inside was a house-for-sale advertisement. It was a house with a zoo full of animals in its garden.
Earlier that year, Benjamin’s father had died and his mother was living alone in a large house in London, which she was trying to sell. Benjamin, who was living in France, hoped to sell his mother’s house and buy the zoo. Then his family could all live together. He knew that his father would not have agreed. But Benjamin was thinking of the future.
Surprisingly, Benjamin’s mother agreed. In 2004 she spent a day at a zoo helping the zoo keepers and really enjoyed looking after the animals. Benjamin’s wife was more anxious. She was very ill and didn’t want to change her life, but Benjamin made her believe it was a wise choice.
Unluckily, buying the zoo was quite difficult, but after a year of trying, in October 2006, they did it. But shortly after the family moved there, a jaguar（美洲豹）had run away because a zoo keeper had forgotten to close a door. The family had to repair it before opening. Then while they were doing the repairs, Benjamin’s wife died.
On 7 July 2007, the zoo opened. There were plenty of animals, such as tigers, parrots and snakes. Visitors loved the zoo, and loved what Benjamin and his family had done.
In 2008, he wrote a book called We bought a zoo, which became very popular. A Hollywood producer read the story and decided to make a film about it, and in 2012, the film was shown and the money Benjamin made from it helped to keep the zoo open.
If you’d like to visit the zoo that Benjamin’s family bought, it’s called the Dartmoor Zoological Gardens, in south-west England.
28．Why did Benjamin want to buy the zoo
A．His sister advised him to do that. B．He wanted to bring his family closer.
C．He wanted to write a book about the zoos. D．His mother enjoyed looking after animals.
29．Which is the correct order of the events according to the article
①Benjamin and his family bought the zoo.
②Benjamin’s mother spent a day at a zoo.
③The zoo opened.
④A film was made about the 209.
⑤Benjamin got a letter from his sister.
A．②-⑤-③-①-④ B．②-⑤-①-③-④ C．⑤-②-①-④ D．②-①-③-④
30．Which description（描述）matches the word “anxious”
A．be friendly with people B．wait a year to do something
C．give lots of money to buy something D．be worried about changing something
I guess you could say that acting is in my blood as my mother and my father are both actors, my grandfather was a theatre musician and my grandmother was a singer and dancer. I suppose it seemed natural for me to perform for family and friends and I certainly wasn’t shy while growing up. I actually used to enjoy the attention and I still have many enjoyable memories of the whole family singing and dancing together.
That’s why it came as no surprise that I started going to drama school from the young age of six. I attended classes there every Saturday for almost 10 years. We were taught how to sing and dance, as well as act, so I was quite good by my teens.
Once I’d left school, I went to drama school in London full-time to do a degree. I must say that at that time, and for a period of about six months, I needed a break. Thad spent my whole childhood acting and it felt like I had missed so much fun.
So I started partying with friends, danced the nights away and slept late most mornings. It was only when my teacher told me that I was on my final warning that I realized it was time to stop. Partying was great but I was about to lose everything I had worked so hard for all these years.
After the shock of that realization, I got my act together very quickly, went back to classes and workshops and soon after, I ended up graduating with a first. I had always been confident about my acting skills but it was then that I felt truly ready to get myself out there professionally. A few months later, The Royal Shakespeare Company gave me my first real role and I acted together with some great names in the world of the stage. Now, of course, I’m better known for my Hollywood roles and people will probably be amazed to hear that I started my acting career as a Shakespearean actor. But it’s true; this is how it all started.
31．What does the writer say about her childhood
A．She did not want to act for her family.
B．Her parents made her become an actor.
C．She was too young to enjoy drama school.
D．She grew up among singers,dancers and actors.
32．How were things going when the writer finished school？
A．She practiced hard to become an actor.
B．She had to work to pay for drama school.
C．She thought she needed to relax for a period.
D．She had six months off before going to drama school.
33．What happened when the writer was a full time drama-student？
A．She decided to develop as a dancer.
B．She didn't get on well with her teacher.
C．She worked as a dancer in the evenings.
D．She was nearly told to leave the school.
34．What did the writer say about working as a Shakespearean actor？
A．She found it boring several months later.
B．She thought it could make her well-known.
C．It gave her the chance to work with famous actors.
D．It was something she had to do to get into Hollywood.
35．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Life in a drama school B．A family of artists
C．From Shakespeare to Hollywood D．My memories of childhood
四、根据汉语提示填空
36．—Congratulation, Suzy. You’ve got the first prize in the competition.
—Really I can （几乎不）believe it.
37．I’ve got two tickets to watch the match (在现场直播). Would you like to go
38．Lucy and Lily are twin sisters and many people (误以为) them for each other.
39．The documentary The Tokyo Trials help people know the （真相）about what happened in World War II in China.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
40．Mum, my shirt has been washed so many times that it’s lost its （外形）.
41．China has done a lot to bring a (last) peace to the world.
42．High-speed railway is one of the China’s “four great new (invent)”.
43．Since Chinese people can live and work (peace) , more and more people think China is one of the safest countries in the world.
44．—Mr. White, you’ve been in China for several years. What do you think of it
—Excellent. I’m (amaze) at its rich culture.
45．Though my parents are so strict, they’ve always (encourage) and supported me.
六、短文选词填空
请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应横线上。
in history smallest was held special as high as
Qatar, a small country in the Middle East, brought the whole world a great deal of excitement because FIFA World Cup 46 there in 2022.
World Cup is the biggest international football match and also the most-watched sporting event in the world. There are 32 teams taking part in. Qatar World Cup is very 47 . It is the first time to hold the World Cup in the Middle East. And it is also the first time 48 that the World Cup is held in winter, from November 20 to December 18. That’s because Qatar is a desert country and in summer the temperature can be 49 42℃. It’s too hot to play outdoor sports. But it will still be pretty warm in winter. The temperature in the stadium is expected to be around 20 to 30℃. Qatar is also the 50 country to host the cup. They play the first match. It is the first time that Qatar takes part in World Cup game.
七、汉译英：整句
51．南京是一座历史悠久的城市。（…a city with…）
52．有很多可以游览的地方。（…to visit）
53．如果你想了解南京历史，可以去南京博物院。（…the history of Nanjing）
54．明城墙值得一游。（the Ming City Wall…）
55．我希望你明年来南京。（…hope that…）
八、阅读填表
请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应横线上。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Famous actress Qin Yi passed away at age 100 in Shanghai on May 9, 2022. It is a huge loss to the Chinese film industry. Born on Feb 4, 1922, Qin Yi, named Qin Dehe at birth, was one of eight daughters in the family. Qin, a film lover, turned her passion for the silver screen into a lifelong career.
In 1939 Qin Yi first appeared in the film A Good Husband. In 1947, she had her first lead role in Far Away Love, which made her a famous film star. In 1949, she was named with three other actresses as the “Top Four Actresses of China”.
After 1949, Qin Yi entered the Shanghai Film Studio, where she created some of the most memorable characters of Chinese women on the movie and TV screens, including Railway Guerrillas, Woman Basketball Player No. 5, Lin Zexu, Song of the Youth and Loyal Overseas Chinese.
With the rise of television in China in the 1980s, Qin Yi also appeared in major roles in a variety of TV dramas, winning more popularity. She was presented with the Golden Eagle Award in 1983 for Best Actress for Under the Roofs of Shanghai. From 2008 to 2009 she received three lifetime achievement awards. Qin Yi is the only actor in Chinese history to be given the titles of “People’s Artist” (2019) and “Most Beautiful Fighter” (2019).
Qin Yi was a strong person, though her personal life is challenging. Qin took care of her sick husband Jin Yan, who spent the rest of his life fighting against a disease for more than 20 years. Her son, Jin Jie, had a serious mental problem and could not live on his own. Qin looked after him for over 40 years before he died in 2007. She had saved 200,000 yuan for the care of her son, then she donated the mony to the victims of 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. Qin Yi is considered as a “national treasure” with her contribution to the Chinese film industry. Qin is not only an excellent actress but also a moral hero who has a great influence on Chinese people.
A famous actress—Qin Yi
Introduction > Qin Yi was born in 1922 and died in 2022. > Her 56 is a great loss to the Chinese film industry. > She 57 most of her lifetime to the silver screen.
Acting 58 > In 1939, Qin Yi made her first 59 in the film A Good Husband. > In 1947, she became famous for her first lead role in Far Away Love. > In 1949, her name was on the 60 of “Top Four Actresses of China”. > After 1949, she became a 61 of the Shanghai Film Studio. > In 1983, Qin 62 the Golden Eagle Award for Best Actress. > In 2019, Qin was awarded the title of People’s Artist.
Personal life > Though Qin Yi’s life is full of 63 , she is a strong person. > Qin spent years looking after her sick husband and son 64 the end of their lives.
Praise > Qin Yi is considered as a “national treasure”. > Her spirits 65 Chinese people a lot.
九、短文首字母填空
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。
Schools are using computers more and more today. When children s 66 primary school at the age of six or seven, there will be computers in their class and they will quickly learn how to use them. The q 67 is, should parents buy their children their own home computer as soon as they start school
If parents decide to do this, the children can practice their computer s 68 at home. This will help them learn faster at school and as a result they will do b 69 . What’s more, young children really enjoy using computers and can spend hours playing h 70 with them. Another reason for buying a computer for your child early on is that young children learn to use them more easily than older children.
But there are reasons a 71 this. Although children use computers in their primary classrooms, it is not necessary for parents to buy them their own computers. Young children need to be active and play o 72 . If they spend too long in front of a computer, it can be harmful.
It can damage their eyes. They also f 73 to learn how to get on with other children. What’s more, a computer does not become really important for school work until children are much older.
It is t 74 that young children of six or seven learn to use computers quickly and enjoy using them but other things are more important at that age. P 75 the conclusion is that parents do not need to buy a computer for their young child, as there are more important things. However, if there is already a computer at home, the child can be allowed to use it for short periods only.
十、材料作文
76．English for Teens正在举行以“My dream job”为题的征文活动。请根据杂志网站上的征文启事，用英语写一篇文章参加征文活动。
Write about what you thinkTile: My dream job There are many different kinds of jobs. You will have a job in the future. What is your dram job Please share your ideas with us. Your article should include: > the person who has influenced your choice > your qualities for the job > the way to achieve your dream The closing date: 10 February 2023 For more information, please visit www. . Your article should be sent to morewritings@.
注意：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。
2. 词数80左右（已给出的文章开头不计入总词数）。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
My dream job
My dream job is to
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参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：警方悬赏5万元征求有关犯罪的情报。
考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；through通过；over在……上方。根据“The police have offered a reward of ￥50,000…the information about the crime.”可知，此处指的是为了提供有关犯罪信息，警方出资5万元的奖励，reward...for“作为……的奖励”，因此此处用介词for。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：——你知道有什么通过回答问题来赢得奖品的游戏节目吗？——是的，《超级大脑》就是其中之一。
考查名词短语。chat shows访谈节目；documentaries纪录片；drama series连续剧；game shows游戏节目。由问句“win prizes”可知，此处表示“游戏节目”。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：九年级的学生每天都忙于他们的功课，但是每天的锻炼对他们来说是很有价值的。
考查名词辨析。value价值；praise赞美；charm魅力；custom习俗。由“but the daily exercise”可知，此处表示“日常的锻炼有价值”，be of great value“有极大价值”。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么呼吸这么重？——我刚打了一个小时的篮球。
考查副词辨析。deeply深深地；heavily缓慢又高声地；widely广泛地；hurriedly匆匆忙忙地。根据答语“I’ve just played basketball for an hour.”可知，此处问的是你为什么呼吸这么重。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：——我真的很佩服朱莉处理学习的方式。——她是一个很有条理的人，她总是把一切都准备好。
考查形容词辨析。confident自信的；modest谦虚的；curious好奇的；organized有条理的。由“she always has everything ready to go”可知总是准备好一切，说明是个有条理的人。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候举行决赛？——除非天气好转，否则我们将不得不取消比赛。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；until直到；unless除非；when当……时。“the weather improves”是“We’ll have to cancel the game”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：——你怎么看待爵士音乐家？——太棒了。他们有足够的创造力在演奏时创作音乐。
考查动词短语辨析。make up创作；take up占用；show up出现；put up张贴。根据“They’re creative enough to…the music while playing.”可知，此处指的是“创作音乐”。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：我们经常被告知，如果我们遇到任何危险，我们应该立即联系警察。
考查动词辨析。communicate传递，通讯；confirm确认；contact联系；connect连接。根据“…the police at once if we face anything dangerous.”可知，遇到危险时应该立即联系警方；选项C“联系”符合语境。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的天气啊！它会持续到这周末吗？——是的。冬天期间天气总是像这个样子。
考查动词词义辨析。last持续；keep保持；appear看来，好像；stay停留。根据“What bad weather! Will it … till the weekend ”可知，这里问的是这个糟糕的天气是否会持续到周末。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——南京万象城购物中心什么时候开门？——9月30日。它已经开业三个多月了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for over three years”可知句子用现在完成时，且动词为延续性动词，而open“打开”是非延续性动词，故此处用open“开放的”作be动词的表语表示状态，排除ABC。故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，王老师。你能告诉我我们什么时候考试吗？——下周三。努力学习，做好准备。
考查宾语从句。how I can pass the exam我怎样才能通过考试；when we will have the exam我们什么时候考试；if we will have the exam next week我们下周是否有考试；on what day will we have the exam我们哪天考试。根据“Could you please tell me... ”可知，空处应是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除选项D（为疑问语序）；结合回答“Next Wednesday.”，此时宾语从句应以when来引导。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：“CCTV-13报道了中国宇航员在完成182天的任务后返回地球的情况”。下面哪个“cover”和上面的“cover”意思一样？
考查词义辨析。Their space travel covered around 400 kilometres.他们的太空旅行覆盖了大约400公里；To protect the astronauts, their faces were covered with masks.为了保护宇航员，他们的脸上蒙着面具；More information about this mission was covered on other channels.关于这次任务的更多信息在其他频道报道；Their research in space covered different tasks including growing rice.他们在太空的研究涵盖了不同的任务，包括种植水稻。因此C选项与题目中的“cover”意思一致。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：下面哪个选项正确地连接了这两个句子“这是西蒙的新自行车。他爸爸昨天买的。”
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，先行词bike指物品，关系词用which/that引导；bike在从句中作宾语，所以从句中不能出现it，A选项“这是西蒙爸爸昨天给西蒙买的自行车。”符合。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：以下新闻的最佳标题是什么？北京2022年冬奥会在2022年12月7日的官方最终报告中获得了国际奥委会的高度赞誉。报道称这是一个巨大的成功。
考查最佳标题。根据“The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics won high praise from the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in its official final report on December 7, 2022”可知，这条新闻主要讲述的是国际奥委会盛赞北京2022冬奥会。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：——互联网是一个很好的交朋友的方式。我有很多网友。——事实并非如此。他们很少会成为你真正的朋友。
考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别提了；I don’t hope so我不希望；I don’t have any idea我不知道；That’s not the case事实并非如此。由“Few of them would become your true friends.”可知，这里表示“不赞同对方的观点”。故选D。
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了朋友。
16．句意：友谊是建立在信任、尊重、共同的兴趣和经历之上的，但发展或保持友谊并不总是那么容易。
abilities能力；interests兴趣；gifts礼物；moods心情。由本句experience可知，此处表示“共同的经历”，本空和experience并列，此处表示“共同的兴趣和经历”。故选B。
17．句意：你应该明白社会关系在你生活中的重要性，以及你能做些什么来发展终身的友谊。
how怎样；when当……时候；why为什么；what什么。此处引导宾语从句，由“you can do”可知，此处表示“你能做的事情”。故选D。
18．句意：好朋友总是在你身边，他们是你可以依靠的人，无论发生什么。
carry on继续；take on接受；depend on依靠；hold on坚持。根据“ Good friends are always there for you”可知，朋友永远在你身边，是你可以依靠的人。故选C。
19．句意：研究甚至表明，有密切社会关系的成年人患许多健康问题的风险更低，包括高血压和抑郁症。
close紧密的；common普遍的；boring无聊的；weak虚弱的。由上句“Friends are an important part of life, and they can have a big influence on your happiness.”可知，朋友对幸福有很大的影响，此处表示“亲密的朋友”。故选A。
20．句意：事实上，研究发现，拥有有意义的人际关系和社会支持的老年人可能比那些人际关系较少的人活得更长。
Instead代替；However然而；In all非常；In fact事实上。由下句“studies have found”可知，此处表示研究结果，这里用“事实上”，引出研究结果。故选D。
21．句意：所以很明显，友谊对你的身心都有好处。
clear清晰的；proper合适的；necessary必要的；basic基本的。由上句“likely to live longer than the others with fewer connections.”可知，此处表示友谊对身心的好处，这里表示“明显的是”。故选A。
22．句意：你和你的朋友可能因为生活或兴趣的变化而变得陌生。
deep深的；strange陌生的；awful糟糕的；pleasant愉悦的。由下句“because of changes in your lives or interests. Or maybe you've moved away.”可知，由于生活或兴趣的变化或者你已经搬走了，可能友谊会变得比较陌生。故选B。
23．句意：为了结识可能成为你朋友的新朋友，你必须去其他人聚集的地方。
admire钦佩；notice注意；meet遇见；mention提到。由上句“There are plenty of ways to make new friends.”可知，此处表示想要结交新的朋友。故选C。
24．句意：你越努力，你成功的可能性就越大。
success成功；attention注意；care在意；support支持。由下句“You could join a club”可知，此处介绍了交朋友的新方法，此处表示“成功”。故选A。
25．句意：你也可以去找你的邻居，邀请他们一起玩。
mainly主要的；nearly几乎；finally终于；simply仅仅。此处介绍方法，这里表示“去找邻居也是很好的方法”。故选D。
26．C 27．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了芬兰的首都Helsinki值得参观的三个地方。
26．主旨大意题。通读全文以及“Helsinki, the Finnish capital that mixes centuries of Swedish and Russian influence with the Finns’ own wonderful gift for design.”可知，本文主要介绍了芬兰的首都Helsinki值得参观的三个地方。故选C。
27．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了芬兰的首都Helsinki值得参观的三个地方。因此文章可能出自于旅游指导。故选A。
28．B 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了本杰明看中了一栋有配套动物园的别墅，经过了一年的努力，他凑足钱款并说服妻子买了这栋别墅。他们有了自己的动物园，在养护动物的过程中他们也收获了很多。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Then his family could all live together.”可知，本杰明想买动物园的原因是希望家人间更亲近。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段中“In 2004 she spent a day at a zoo helping the zoo keepers”；第一段中“In March 2005, Benjamin Mee received a letter from his sister.”；第四段中“Unluckily, buying the zoo was quite difficult, but after a year of trying, in October 2006, they did it.”；第五段“On 7 July 2007, the zoo opened.”；第六段中“A Hollywood producer read the story and decided to make a film about it, and in 2012, the film was shown and the money Benjamin made from it helped to keep the zoo open.”。因此正确的顺序②-⑤-①-③-④。故选B。
30．词义猜测题。根据“She was very ill and didn’t want to change her life, but Benjamin made her believe it was a wise choice.”可知她病得很重，不想改变自己的生活，故此处anxious表示“担心变化”。故选D。
31．D 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者成为演员的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“I guess you could say that acting is in my blood as my mother and my father are both actors, my grandfather was a theatre musician and my grandmother was a singer and dancer.”可知，作者的父母都是演员，祖父是戏剧音乐家，祖母是歌手和舞蹈家，所以作者在歌手、舞蹈家和演员的陪伴下长大。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段“I must say that at that time, and for a period of about six months, I needed a break.”可知，完成学业后作者需要休息。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“It was only when my teacher told me that I was on my final warning that I realized it was time to stop...Partying was great but I was about to lose everything I had worked so hard for all these years.”可知，直到我的老师告诉这是我最后的警告，作者才意识到是时候停下来了，此处表示“作者差点被勒令离开学校”。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Royal Shakespeare Company gave me my first real role and I acted together with some great names in the world of the stage.”可知，皇家莎士比亚剧团给了作者第一个真正的角色，能和一些世界舞台上的名人一起演出。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“I’m better known for my Hollywood roles and people will probably be amazed to hear that I started my acting career as a Shakespearean actor.”可知，作者更出名的是在好莱坞的角色，事实上作者是从莎士比亚戏剧演员开始的演艺生涯，选项C“从莎士比亚到好莱坞”符合。故选C。
36．hardly
【详解】句意：——恭喜你，苏西。你在比赛中获得了一等奖。——真的吗？我简直不敢相信。几乎不：hardly，频率副词。故填hardly。
37．live
【详解】句意：我有两张现场观看比赛的票，你想去吗？“在现场直播”live，副词修饰动词watch the match，故填live。
38．mistake
【详解】句意：露西和莉莉是双胞胎姐妹，很多人把她们认错了。mistake“误会”，本句是一般现在时，主语是many people，此处用动词原形。故填mistake。
39．truth
【详解】句意：纪录片《东京审判》帮助人们了解第二次世界大战在中国发生的真相。truth“真相”，是不可数名词。故填truth。
40．shape
【详解】句意：妈妈，我的衬衫洗了太多次了，已经走样了。shape“形状、外形”，此处用其单数形式。故填shape。
41．lasting
【详解】句意：中国为世界的持久和平做了大量的工作。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，last的形容词是lasting“持久的”，作定语，故填lasting。
42．inventions
【详解】句意：高速铁路是中国的“新四大发明”之一。此处缺少名词，invent“发明”，其名词形式是invention，是可数名词，four修饰可数名词复数，此处用复数形式。故填inventions。
43．peacefully
【详解】句意：由于中国人可以安居乐业，越来越多的人认为中国是世界上最安全的国家之一。根据所给单词提示以及“more and more people think China is one of the safest countries in the world.”可知，此处指的是“安宁地工作”，副词peacefully修饰动词。故填peacefully。
44．amazed
【详解】句意：——怀特，你来中国好几年了。你觉得怎么样？——太棒了。我对它丰富的文化感到惊讶。此处缺少形容词，amaze“使惊讶”，be amazed at“对……感到惊讶”，amazed是形容词。故填amazed。
45．encouraged
【详解】句意：虽然我的父母很严格，但他们一直鼓励和支持我。根据空前的“they’ve”和空后“and supported”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，所以空处应用过去分词形式encouraged。故填encouraged。
46．was held 47．special 48．in history 49．as high as 50．smallest
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年卡塔尔足球世界杯的概况以及在卡塔尔举行的独一无二之处。
46．句意：中东的一个小国卡塔尔给全世界带来了巨大的兴奋，因为2022年国际足联世界杯在那里举行。根据“…there in 2022.”以及所给单词可知，空处缺谓语动词，此处指的是“被举行”，用was held。故填was held。
47．句意：卡塔尔世界杯很特别。根据“Qatar World Cup is very…”可知，空处缺表语，用形容词作表语，special意为“特别的”，符合题意。故填special。
48．句意：这也是历史上第一次在冬季举行世界杯，从11月20日到12月18日。根据“And it is also the first time…that the World Cup is held in winter,”可知，空处缺状语，此处指的是“历史上”，用in history。故填in history。
49．句意：这是因为卡塔尔是一个沙漠国家，夏天的温度可高达42℃。根据“That’s because Qatar is a desert country and in summer the temperature can be…42℃.”可知，此处指的是温度很高，as high as表示“高达”。故填as high as。
50．句意：卡塔尔也是举办世界杯最小的国家。根据“Qatar is also the…country to host the cup.”可知，此处指的是“最小的国家”，用形容词最高级形式，smallest意为“最小的”。故填smallest。
51．Nanjing is a city with a long history.
【详解】a city with“带有……的城市”；a long history“悠久的历史”。结合语境可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是Nanjing，是单数名词，be“是”，此处用“is”。故填Nanjing is a city with a long history.
52．There are many/a number of/plenty of places to visit.
【详解】there be“有”；many/a number of/plenty of“很多”；place“地方”；visit“参观”。结合语境可知，本句是一般现在时，此处修饰“很多游览的地方”，此处用there are；many/a number of/plenty of修饰地点，place用复数形式；to visit动词不定式作后置定语，修饰places。故填There are many/a number of/plenty of places to visit.
53．If you want to learn/know (something) about the history of Nanjing, you can go to/visit Nanjing Museum.
【详解】分析句子可知，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，你：you，作主语，谓语动词用原形；想要做某事：want to do sth.；了解：learn/know about；主语中主语是you；can是情态动词；去：go to/visit；南京博物馆：Nanjing Museum，作宾语。故填If you want to learn/know (something) about the history of Nanjing, you can go to/visit Nanjing Museum.
54．The Ming City Wall is worth a visit/visiting.
【详解】be worth (doing) sth“值得(做)某事”；visit“参观”。结合语境可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是the Ming City Wall，谓语动词用单数，此处用is；be worth sth“值得”，后接名词visit“参观”，此处是可数名词，辅音音素开头，用a修饰；be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，后接动名词visiting。故填The Ming City Wall is worth a visit/visiting.
55．I hope that you will/can come to Nanjing next year.
【详解】分析句子可知，句子是宾语从句，我：I，作主语；希望：hope，作谓语动词；that引导宾语从句；你：you，在从句中作主语；can/will是情态动词，其后跟动词原形；来：come，不及物动词，其后跟介词to，南京：Nanjing；明年：next year，作时间状语。故填I hope that you will/can come to Nanjing next year.
56．death 57．devoted 58．career 59．appearance 60．list 61．member 62．won/got/received 63．challenges 64．till/until 65．influence/affect/inspire
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名表演艺术家秦怡。
56．根据“Famous actress Qin Yi passed away at age 100 in Shanghai on May 9, 2022. It is a huge loss to the Chinese film industry. ”可知，她的去世是中国电影业的巨大损失。death意为“死亡”，名词。故填death。
57．根据“Qin, a film lover, turned her passion for the silver screen into a lifelong career.”可知，她一生的大部分时间都在银幕上度过。devote意为“致力于”，句子是一般过去时。故填devoted。
58．根据“Qin, a film lover, turned her passion for the silver screen into a lifelong career.”可知，此处指的是“她的表演职业生涯”。career意为“职业”，名词。故填career。
59．根据“In 1939 Qin Yi first appeared in the film A Good Husband.”可知，1939年，秦怡首次出演电影《好丈夫》。appearance意为“露面”，名词。故填appearance。
60．根据“In 1949, she was named with three other actresses as the ‘Top Four Actresses of China’.”可知，1949年，她的名字登上了“中国四大女演员”的名单。list意为“名单”。故填list。
61．根据“After 1949, Qin Yi entered the Shanghai Film Studio, where she created some of the most memorable characters of Chinese women on the movie and TV screens”可知，1949年后，她成为上海电影制片厂的一员。member意为“成员”，名词。故填member。
62．根据“She was presented with the Golden Eagle Award in 1983 for Best Actress for Under the Roofs of Shanghai.”可知，1983年，秦获得金鹰奖最佳女演员奖。win/get/receive意为“获得”，动词，句子是一般过去时。故填won/got/received。
63．根据“Qin Yi was a strong person, though her personal life is challenging.”可知，虽然秦怡的生活充满了挑战，但她是一个坚强的人。challenge“挑战”，名词应用复数，故填challenges。
64．根据“Qin took care of her sick husband Jin Yan, who spent the rest of his life fighting against a disease for more than 20 years.”可知，秦多年来一直照顾着生病的丈夫和儿子，直到他们离开人世。till/until意为“直到”符合语境。故填till/until。
65．根据“Qin is not only an excellent actress but also a moral hero who has a great influence on Chinese people.可知，她的精神深深影响了中国人民。influence/affect/inspire意为“影响”，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填influence/affect/inspire。
66．(s)tart 67．(q)uestion 68．(s)kills 69．(b)etter 70．(h)appily 71．(a)gainst 72．(o)utside/(o)utdoors 73．(f)ail 74．(t)rue 75．(P)erhaps
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章就父母是否应该在孩子一上学就给他们买一台自己的家用电脑进行了讨论；作者认为，父母不需要为他们年幼的孩子买电脑，因为孩子有更重要的事情。
66．句意：当孩子们在六七岁开始上小学时，他们的班级里就会有电脑，他们很快就会学会如何使用它们。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时；结合首字母“s”和“When children … primary school at the age of six or seven,”可知，此处是指孩子在6、7岁时开始上小学；start“开始”，动词，主语children是复数，谓语动词原形。故填(s)tart。
67．句意：问题是，父母是否应该在孩子入学时就给他们买一台自己的家用电脑？根据“should parents buy their children their own home computer as soon as they start school （父母是否应该在孩子一上学就给他们买一台自己的家用电脑 ）”可知，这是一个问句；分析句子结构，此处应填一个单数名词作主语，结合首字母“q”提示可知，question“问题”，名词，符合语境。故填(q)uestion。
68．句意：如果父母决定这样做，孩子们可以在家里练习他们的电脑技能。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个名词作动词practice的宾语；结合语境和首字母“s”可知，此处是指练习电脑技能，skill“技能”，可数名词，前有“their”可知此处应用复数skills。故填(s)kills。
69．句意：这将帮助他们在学校学得更快，结果他们会做得更好。根据上文“learn faster”可知，此处应填一个副词的比较级，修饰动词do；结合语境和首字母“b”可知，此处是指家里有了电脑，孩子可以在家练习技能，在学校他们会学得更快，成绩会更好；better“更好”，副词well的比较级，符合语境。故填(b)etter。
70．句意：更重要的是，小孩子真的很喜欢使用电脑，可以花几个小时和他们一起快乐地玩耍。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词来修饰动词play，作状语；结合“young children really enjoy using computers”和首字母“h”可知，此处是指孩子们喜欢用电脑，玩的很开心；happily“快乐地”，副词，符合语境。故填(h)appily。
71．句意：但也有反对的理由。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个介词；根据“Although children use computers in their primary classrooms, it is not necessary for parents to buy them their own computers.（虽然孩子们在他们的小学教室里使用电脑，但父母没有必要给他们买自己的电脑。）”可知，这里提出了反对的意见，认为没有必要给孩子买电脑；结合语境和首字母“a”可知，against“反对”，介词，符合语境。故填(a)gainst。
72．句意：小孩子需要活跃起来，到外面去玩。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词，修饰动词play，作状语；结合下文“If they spend too long in front of a computer, it can be harmful.（如果他们花太长时间在电脑前，这可能是有害的。）”和首字母“o”可知，长时间待在家里玩电脑，对孩子身体有害，孩子们应进行户外活动；outside/outdoors“在外面，在户外”，副词，符合语境。故填(o)utside/(o)utdoors。
73．句意：他们也无法学会如何与其他孩子相处。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个动词，时态是一般现在时；结合语境和首字母“f”可知，此处考查fail to do sth.“未能做某事”，fail“失败，未能做到”，动词，主语they是复数，谓语不需变化。故填(f)ail。
74．句意：的确，六七岁的孩子很快就学会了使用电脑，而且很喜欢使用电脑，但在那个年龄，其他事情更为重要。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个形容词作表语；结合下文“…young children of six or seven learn to use computers quickly and enjoy using them…（六七岁的孩子很快就能学会使用电脑，而且喜欢玩电脑）”和首字母“t”可知，此处陈述的是一个事实，true“真实的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(t)rue。
75．句意：也许结论是，父母不需要为他们年幼的孩子买电脑，因为有更重要的事情。结合语境和首字母“P”可知，此处是作者提出自己的建议和看法，perhaps“也许”，副词，用于提出建议或请求，符合语境。故填(P)erhaps。
76．例文：
My dream job
My dream job is to be a doctor. I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan when I grow up. In my opinion, doctors are the people who can help millions of patients out of diseases and pains. So I want to be one of them. I’m sure my dream will come true one day. To make it come true, I must study harder. Only in this way can I go to a good medical college and achieve my dream. One day, I believe I can be a hero in people’s heart.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“我梦想的工作”的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从自己的目标以及梦想的工作进行介绍；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①grow up长大
②millions of数百万
③come true实现
[高分句型]
①Only in this way can I go to a good medical college and achieve my dream.（only引导的倒装句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页