七年级英语上册阅读理解50题（外研版含解析）

2023-2024学年7年级英语上册阅读理解50题（外研版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读单选
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Actress Wanted
Do yon want to be on TV Please join us as a part-time (兼职) actress. You have to work 5 hours a day. You will get $15 per hour. If you are between the ages of 15 and 17 and you are interested in acting, please send an e-mail to actresshr@.
Rooms for Rent(出租)
We have good rooms for you. One room: $40 a week, $150 a month.
Call Mr. Smith at 213-1682 if you want to rent one.
Lost
This is Ben, a yellow dog. He got lost in a forest park on the afternoon of October 14. He is cute and he is about 19 months old. If you get any information about him, please phone Jack at 219-3457.
1．Who may get the part-time job
A．15-year-old Jim. B．16-year-old Mary. C．18-year-old Linda.
2．If Mark rents a room for two months, how much should he pay
A．$40. B．$50. C．$300.
3．How can you rent a room
A．I can send an e-mail to actresshr@.
B．I can call Mr. Smith at 213-1682.
C．I can phone Jack at 219-3457.
4．What do we know about Ben
A．He is lost. B．He is smart. C．He is a black dog.
5．Where can we see this information
A．In a science book. B．In a story book. C．On a newspaper.
B
These days, Lisa is in her grandparents’ home. She calls her dad Jack and asks him to help find some things in her room. What are they
What A pencil box A book A hat A radio
What color Purple Red Yellow Orange
Where In the schoolbag In the bookcase On the chair On the bed
Other information (其他信息) Four pencils and two erasers are in it. Two family photos are in it. Lisa likes it. She likes the color, too. It’s a gift (礼物) for her grandpa.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
6．Jack is Lisa’s ________.
A．friend B．uncle C．father
7．________ erasers and ________ pencils are in Lisa’s pencil box.
A．Two; four B．Three; four C．Two; two
8．Jack can find Lisa’s book ________.
A．under the table B．on the sofa C．in the bookcase
9．There is a(n) ________ radio in Lisa’s room.
A．purple B．orange C．white
10．We know that ________.
A．a bookcase is in Lisa’s room
B．the radio is a gift for Lisa’s grandma
C．Lisa’s family photos are in her schoolbag
C
Lin Mei is a Chinese girl. She is a student in Grade 8. She usually goes to school on her bike. She is healthy because she likes doing sports very much. When she is free, she often goes swimming in the gym near her house. She is really a sunny and active girl.
Mike is from England. He is 13 years old. He is a student in Greenwich, London. Last Friday, his school held a sports meet and he took part in the high jump. He did very well and won the first place.
Han Mei is 10 years old. She studies in a primary school. She doesn’t like exercising and seldom does sports, so she often looks weak. In autumn and winter, she often coughs a lot. The doctor suggests that she should eat healthy food and do some sports to keep healthy.
Ted is from Cuba. He is a middle school student in Beijing, China. His father is an English teacher in his school. Ted looks very strong. He always does morning exercises after he gets up. He loves his school life in Beijing very much.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．What does Lin Mei usually do in her free time
A．Rides a bike. B．Goes swimming.
C．Runs around the gym. D．Cleans her house.
12．Where does Mike study
A．In China. B．In Cuba. C．In England. D．In Canada.
13．Why does Han Mei often look weak
A．Because she never eats healthy food. B．Because she doesn’t often do sports.
C．Because she doesn’t like riding a bike. D．Because she never follows the doctor’s advice.
14．What do we know about Ted
A．He isn’t a Chinese boy. B．He wants to be an English teacher.
C．He seldom does sports in the morning. D．He does well in all kinds of sports.
15．Who is not a middle school student
A．Lin Mei. B．Ted. C．Mike. D．Han Mei.
D
I’m Jimmy. I live （住） with my family. We have a big living room （大客厅）. In the middle of the living room is a big sofa. On the left （左边） of the sofa, there is a bookcase. My sister and I always sit on the sofa and read books after dinner （晚餐）. On the right （右边） of the sofa is a table. There are some oranges on it. My mother likes them. In front of （在……前面）the sofa, there is a big TV set（电视机）. My father likes watching （观看） TV.
Oh, where is my white watch It isn’t in the bookcase. It isn’t on the table. It’s under the table!
16．What is in the middle of the living room
A．A sofa. B．A table. C．A bookcase.
17．What does Jimmy always do after dinner
A． B． C．
18．Who likes oranges
A．Jimmy’s father. B．Jimmy’s mother. C．Jimmy’s sister.
19．Where is Jimmy’s watch
A．On the table. B．In the bookcase. C．Under the table.
20．本文的最佳标题是_______。
A．My things B．My family C．My living room
E
Lily很喜欢和她的娃娃玩过家家游戏，她给每个娃娃都起了名字，一起来认识一下它们吧！
21．Jim’s family name is ________.
A．Johnson B．Miller C．Evans D．Cook
22．What color is Molly’s dress
A．Green. B．Black. C．Pink. D．Blue.
23．What does David look like
A．He has big feet. B．He has a small nose.
C．He has long legs. D．He has gray hair.
24．Frank’s ________ is long.
A．hair B．neck C．nose D．face
25．Which of the following is TRUE(正确的)
A．Jim has a yellow cap. B．Molly’s hair is black.
C．David’s shirt is red. D．Frank is in black pants.
F
First name: Jack Last name: Green Age（年龄）: 11 Phone number: 289-4567 Favorite thing（最喜欢的物品）: a black watch Family members （成员）: father, mother, sister First name: Paul Last name: Brown Age: 12 Phone number: 681-5698 Favorite thing: a white model plane Family members: father, mother, two sisters
First name: Gina Last name: Smith Age: 11 Phone number: 567-4598 Favorite thing: a purple jacket Family members: grandma, parents, brother First name: Kate Last name: Miller Age: 12 Phone number: 820-6789 Favorite thing: a blue schoolbag Family members: grandparents, parents, brother
26．What color is Jack’s watch
A．Black. B．Purple. C．White. D．Blue.
27．What’s Gina’s family name
A．Green. B．Smith. C．Brown. D．Miller.
28．What’s Paul’s phone number
A．289-4567. B．567-4598. C．681-5698. D．820-6789.
29．How many people are there in Kate’s family
A．Five. B．Six. C．Three. D．Two.
30．From the chart（表格）, we can know ________.
A．Jack and Paul are 11 years old B．the purple jacket is Kate’s
C．Paul has a brother D．Kate’s schoolbag is blue
G
Linda Smith is an English girl. She is my good friend. She is thirteen years old. She is in Class Seven, Grade Seven. And I’m thirteen, too, but I’m in Class Eight, Grade Seven. Who’s the girl She is my English friend, too. Her name is Helen. She is eleven. But she is in Class Nine, Grade Seven. Miss Wang is my English teacher. She is in Beijing now. She is a good teacher. How old is she Can you guess (猜出)
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．What’s Linda’s family name
A．Smith. B．Li. C．Green. D．Wang.
32．Where is Linda from
A．Canada. B．America. C．England. D．Cuba.
33．How old is Helen
A．11. B．12. C．13. D．14.
34．What class is the writer (作者) in
A．Class Seven. B．Class Eight. C．Class Nine. D．Class Ten.
35．Miss Wang is ________.
A．Linda’s friend B．Helen’s friend C．a student D．a teacher
H
Would you like to play sports outside In fact, some people don’t like to play sports. They don’t want to be tired. But I like playing sports. It is an important thing in my life. Playing sports has many advantage(优势).
It can make us very happy and excited.
It can make us sleep better at night.
It can help us grow tall and strong. For example, playing basketball can help us grow tall.
It can help us make more friends. When we play sports, we will have more chance(机会) to meet other people. If you also like to play sports, we can be friends easily.
36．Some people don’t like to play sports because they think sports will make them ________.
A．tall B．tired C．ill D．strong
37．According to the passage, ________ can help us grow tall.
A． B． C． D．
38．Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到)in the passage
A．Playing sports can make us sleep better at night. B．Playing sports can help us grow tall and strong.
C．Playing sports can make us happy and excited. D．Playing sports can make us study well.
39．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．advantage of doing sports B．making more friends
C．how to sleep well D．different hobbies
I
Yard Sale
Hello, everyone! We are the Smith family. We’ll move to a new house in two months, so we want to sell the old things. If you have interest, come and have a look at our yard sale!
Where565 Wenhua Road Woodland Hills, CA 91364
How to Get to Our HouseThe No. 8 bus stops near our house. And there is a subway station just 300 meters away from our house. You can also take a walk. However, we advise you not to drive a car because it’s difficult to park（停车）it in our neighborhood.
WhenSaturday, April 22nd, 2023 from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Details（详情）We sell almost everything! Clearing out a house! Dining room tables and other tables, chairs, sofas, beds. Sports things such as basketballs, tennis balls and bats, sports clothes and shoes, and so on. Lots of pictures and e and see all.
Note（注意）The coffee, magazine table in the living room is not for sale as well as the fish. In the family room the large screen TV is not for sale, either.
How to Get in TouchCall Theresa at 665-694-77.
40．The yard sale will last ________.
A．half a day B．one day C．eight hours
41．You’d better get there ________.
A．by car B．by subway C．by ship
42．Which one can you buy according to the passage
A．The dining room tables. B．The large screen TV. C．The pet fish in the living room.
43．We can know that ________.
A．you can go to the yard sale if you want to get some sports things
B．there is a parking place in the neighborhood
C．you can know more about the details by talking with them online
44．From the reading, it is in fact a(n) ________.
A．story B．notice C．e-mail
J
People are trying to build “green buildings” that are friendly to the environment. They might not seem any different from common buildings. But let’s take a closer look.
Stay cool and warm. It takes a lot of energy to light rooms. It also takes energy to heat and cool buildings. So green buildings are designed to do all these things with much less energy. An energy-smart building starts with thick walls. Special insulation(隔热材料)inside keeps heat inside in winter and keeps heat outside in summer. This saves energy for heating and cooling. Some green buildings don’t need any radiators(散热器)or air conditioning at all!
Save the trees. What a building is made from can also help the planet. To save forests, some green buildings have bamboo floors instead of wood. Bamboo looks like wood, but it’s actually a grass. It grows back 20 times faster than a tree. Another way to build green is to use recycled materials. That saves the cost and reduces pollution of producing something new.
Make better home. City planners like green buildings because they save money and they are healthier for the people who work and live inside. But you don’t need to build a whole new building. Simple changes like shading windows and planting trees can make any home greener—and a better Earth home for us all.
As more people become concerned(担忧的)about climate change, more buildings are going green. Experts are finding new ways to build green buildings. We also need to change our mind. Let’s take action now!
45．How does an energy-smart building save energy for heating and cooling
A．It uses air conditioners. B．It uses smart radiators.
C．It has special thick walls. D．It has fewer room lights.
46．Bamboo is used instead of wood in green buildings because ________
A．it is a recycled material B．it grows back much faster
C．it can keep the room warm D．it can save a lot of money
47．In Paragraph 4, the writer advises us to ________
A．build a whole new green building B．pay attention to climate change
C．make small changes to our home D．use only gas to cook our meals
48．How is the text organized
(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …)
A． B． C． D．
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
A篇：1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章包含了一篇招聘启事，一篇房屋出租启事，一篇寻狗启事。
1．细节理解题。根据招聘启事“If you are between the ages of 15 and 17...”可知，16岁的玛丽可能得到这份兼职。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据房屋出租启事“One room: $40 a week, $150 a month.”可知，租房两个月需支付300美元。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据房屋出租消息“Call Mr. Smith at 213-1682 if you want to rent one.”可知，想要租房的话，可以拨打电话213-1682找史密斯先生。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据寻狗启事“He got lost in a forest park on the afternoon of October 14.”可知，本走失了。故选A。
5．推理判断题。文章包含了一篇招聘启事，一篇房屋出租启事，一篇寻狗启事，因此我们可以在报纸上看到它们。故选C。
6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A
B篇：
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，用表格的形式介绍了丽莎房间里的物品信息。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段“She calls her dad Jack…”，可知杰克是丽莎的父亲。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据表格第二列第四行“Four pencils and two erasers are in it.”，可知铅笔盒里有四支铅笔和两块橡皮。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据表格第三列第三行“In the bookcase”，可知书在书柜里。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据表格第五列第二行“Orange”，可知收音机是橙色的。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据表格第三列的信息，“A book”和“In the bookcase”，可推知丽莎的房间里有一个书柜。故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D
C篇：
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了四个学生的运动和身体情况。
11．细节理解题。根据“When she is free, she often goes swimming in the gym near her house.”，可知当她有空的时候，她经常去她家附近的健身房游泳。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Mike is from England.…He is a student in Greenwich, London.”，可知他来自英国，是伦敦格林威治的一名学生。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“She doesn’t like exercising and seldom does sports, so she often looks weak.”，可知她不喜欢运动，很少做运动，所以她经常看起来很虚弱。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“Ted is from Cuba.”，可知泰德来自古巴，所以他不是一个中国男孩。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“Han Mei is 10 years old. She studies in a primary school.”，可知韩梅在一所小学学习。故选D。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．C
D篇：
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是吉米家里的大客厅。
16．细节理解题。根据“In the middle of the living room is a big sofa.”可知，客厅的中间是一个大沙发。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“My sister and I always sit on the sofa and read books after dinner”可知，他晚饭后会坐在沙发上看书。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“There are some oranges on it. My mother likes them.”可知，妈妈喜欢吃橘子。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“It’s under the table!”可知，手表在桌子底下。故选C。
20．最佳标题题。根据“We have a big living room”可知，本文主要介绍的是吉米家里的大客厅。故选C。
21．A 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D
E篇：
【导语】本文介绍了Lily的四个娃娃的特征。
21．细节理解题。由“Name: Jim Johnson”可知吉姆的姓氏是约翰逊。故选A。
22．细节理解题。由“Clothes: a yellow cap, a blue dress”可知裙子的颜色是蓝色的。故选D。
23．细节理解题。由“Looks: a big nose, a small mouth, big feet”可知选项A符合题意。故选A。
24．细节理解题。由“Looks: a big head, big ears, a long nose”可知他的鼻子是长的，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Clothes: a white and red shirt, black pants”可知Frank的裤子是黑色的，符合题意，故选D。
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人的个人信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“First name: Jack”以及“a black watch”可知，手表是黑色的，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“First name: Gina”及“Last name: Smith”可知，姓是Smith，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“First name: Paul”及“Phone number: 681-5698”可知，电话号码是681-5698，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“First name: Kate”及“Family members: grandparents, parents, brother”可知，家里有六口人，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“First name: Kate”及“a blue schoolbag”可知，Kate的书包是蓝色的，故选D。
31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D
F篇：
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的两个好朋友和英语老师的基本情况。
31．细节理解题。根据“Linda Smith is an English girl.”可知，琳达的姓氏为史密斯。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Linda Smith is an English girl.”可知，琳达来自英国。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Her name is Helen. She is eleven.”可知，海伦11岁。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“And I’m thirteen, too, but I’m in Class Eight, Grade Seven.”可知，作者在七年级八班。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Miss Wang is my English teacher.”可知，王小姐是一名老师。故选D。
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．A
G篇：
【导语】本文主要列举了做运动的好处。
36．细节理解题。由“In fact, some people don’t like to play sports. They don’t want to be tired.”可知有些人不喜欢运动是因为觉得运动会很累。故选B。
37．细节理解题。由“It can help us grow tall and strong. For example, playing basketball can help us grow tall.”可知打篮球可以帮助我们长得高。故选A。
38．推理判断题。由“It can make us very happy and excited. It can make us sleep better at night. It can help us grow tall and strong. It can help us make more friends.”可知做运动可以让我们开心、兴奋、睡得更好、长得高和交朋友。没有提及到做运动可以使我们学习好。故选D。
39．主旨大意题。由“It is an important thing in my life. Playing sports has many advantage(优势).”可知文章都在讲做运动的好处。故选A。
40．C 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．B
H篇：
【导语】本文是史密斯一家举办庭院拍卖会的公告。
40．推理判断题。根据“When: Saturday, April 22nd, 2023 from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.”可知庭院拍卖将持续8个小时，故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“And there is a subway station just 300 meters away from our house. You can also take a walk.”可知作者建议坐地铁或步行，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Dining room tables and other tables, chairs, sofas, beds. Sports things such as basketballs, tennis balls and bats, sports clothes and shoes, and so on”，可知在庭院拍卖会上能买到餐桌，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“We sell almost everything…Sports things such as basketballs, tennis balls and bats, sports clothes and shoes, and so on”可知如果想买一些体育用品可以去庭院拍卖会，故选A。
44．推理判断题。通读全文，结合标题和“We’ll move to a new house in two months, so we want to sell the old things. If you have interest, come and have a look at our yard sale!”，可知本文实际上是一份举办庭院拍卖会的告示，notice符合文意，故选B。
45．C 46．B 47．C 48．A
I篇：
【导语】本文主要介绍了环保建筑的好处以及呼吁人们赶紧行动起来。
45．细节理解题。根据“An energy-smart building starts with thick walls. Special insulation(隔热材料)inside keeps heat inside in winter and keeps heat outside in summer. This saves energy for heating and cooling.”可知，厚墙内的特殊材料可以用于节省能源，故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据“Bamboo looks like wood, but it’s actually a grass. It grows back 20 times faster than a tree.”可知，因为它的生长速度是树的20倍，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“But you don’t need to build a whole new building. Simple changes like shading windows and planting trees can make any home greener—and a better Earth home for us all.”可知，对房屋作一些简单的改变，故选C。
48．篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段主要引出话题“环保建筑”；第二段到第四段主要讲述“环保建筑”的好处；最后一段呼吁人们行动起来，故选A。
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