高中试卷答案网广东省广州市天河区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How time flies! We just finished our film-making program. During the 1 program, 50 students from different cities 2 into groups to create our own films.
Summer 3 the story of Annie and Dawn. Born blind, Dawn and Annie both share the same dream 4 great pianists. To realize their dreams, they 5 face many difficulties and never give up. Through this movie, we want to show the audience that friendship is important even when you are busy running after your dreams.
6 quite challenging for me to play the role of Dawn in the movie, because I needed to act like a blind person without closing my eyes. After practicing over and over again at night, I finally got good at 7 !
8 the movie took us time and hard work. Most of us didn't have a rest 9 we finished our work every midnight. Once, our director got his knees on the ground to show us 10 . The actress also tried hard. She 11 fall to the ground about 20 times to get the perfect shot. Just 12 how hard the ground was! It’s very touching, isn’t it
Our movie was shown at a cinema in Shenyang 13 a sunny morning. Our team took the Best Movie Award. We felt so 14 that we almost cried. My experience during this summer is a valuable memory 15 I will never forget. We never shot a movie before, but with our strong mind and great effort, we made it.
1．A．7 days B．7-days’ C．7-day D．7th-day
2．A．are dividing B．were divided C．were dividing D．are divided
3．A．tell B．tells C．told D．is telling
4．A．to become B．became C．become D．becoming
5．A．bravery B．brave C．braver D．bravely
6．A．It was B．It’s C．That was D．That’s
7．A．them B．they C．it D．its
8．A．Make B．Makes C．Made D．Making
9．A．since B．as C．until D．if
10．A．what could we do B．how we could do C．what to do it D．how to do it
11．A．had to B．ought to C．had better D．might
12．A．imagine B．to imagine C．imagined D．imagining
13．A．in B．on C．at D．for
14．A．excited B．excitedly C．exciting D．excitingly
15．A．when B．that C．who D．what
二、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
“Poor Grandma!” Amy began to talk with her brother Mark when arriving home.
“I wish we could do something to 16 her up.” Amy said.
Grandma had broken her leg. The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma likes caring for 17 and taking a rest in her garden, so she would not like sitting in her chair waiting for getting well again. She would be 18 .
“How about making a terrarium(栽培盒) ” cried Mark. “Terrariums are little indoor gardens that can be 19 in glass bottles. In this way, Grandma can enjoy a mini-garden in her house.”
Amy agreed. After looking up information in the library and asking for advice from gardeners, they found terrarium-making wasn’t that difficult. But they got a lot to do. Then they 20 began their terrarium-making. To start with, they needed some materials. So they visited the garden shops nearby, searching for the materials and choosing two of Grandma’s favorite plants 21 .
Then they began to build the terrarium with several simple 22 . First, they put some drainage materials at the bottom of the bottle to keep the soil from getting too wet. Next, some dark, rich soil was 23 . Then they grew the plants in the soil. One was tall with thin, green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium more 24 , Amy placed light yellow rocks and bright green moss. Finally, they watered the plants.
When Amy and Mark showed Grandma the new terrarium, she was so 25 . “It is a perfect gift! Thank you, Children!” She said.
16．A．cheer B．look C．bring D．pick
17．A．animals B．insects C．fruit D．plants
18．A．worried B．bored C．nervous D．tired
19．A．hidden B．hung C．built D．covered
20．A．busily B．surprisingly C．separately D．easily
21．A．faithfully B．carefully C．proudly D．peacefully
22．A．steps B．tools C．plans D．aims
23．A．added B．chosen C．bought D．sent
24．A．mysterious B．colourful C．different D．popular
25．A．comfortable B．confident C．relaxed D．pleased
三、阅读单选
www. rosiebridgeschool. org
My roommates at school isolate me all the time. They have their own group chat and never talk to me. But actually we have never disagreed on anything serious. I don’t know whether it’s because of our different hobbies or ways of doing things. Should I do something to change the situation
There have been many times in my life when I’ve had unfriendly roommates. This is, unluckily, a common situation in life. I know it can be difficult and embarrassing to take the first step to talk with others. This is even more difficult when roommates have made their own group chat and are seemingly shutting you out of the conversation. But, in life, it is necessary to make the first move. Why not start with simple, small conversations at the right moment Try not to work too hard to attract their attention; just look for something similar that you have in common and offer your ideas. Knowing how to “break the ice” in this way is an important and helpful life skill.
I feel quite tired since the Junior 3 year began. After school, all I want is to sleep as soon as I return home. But I can’t do that because I have lots of homework to do. Usually, it lasts until 10 pm. It’s really tiring. But I have to keep working. How can I live through a long school day and keep energetic
Many of my classmates share the same experience with you. They keep studying and don’t stop to have a rest. But I don’t agree. For me, I will listen to beautiful Western music, or read Readers to keep the tiredness away. I also walk back home after school. In the walking, I don’t have to think about my studies. When I get back home, I feel full of energy again to keep working. On weekends, I like spending hours playing football or tennis. I think regular rest can make our brain work better.
26．What kind of internet page is “Heart to Heart”
A．A news page. B．A study page. C．A sports page. D．An advice page.
27．What does the underlined phrase “break the ice” probably mean
A．to make the first move to talk with others B．to start a short talk with your own friends
C．to try hard to make an impression on others D．to share your different ideas with others
28．Which of the following opinions does Peter probably agree with
A．A good beginning is half done. B．Hard work is the key to success.
C．False friends are worse than enemies. D．All work and no play makes Tom a stupid boy.
If you’ve ever seen your insides on an x-ray, you can thank Marie Curie for being able to see them so clearly.
Marie was born in Poland on November 7, 1867. Her father, who taught math and physics, helped her develop a talent for science early. As she grew older, she wanted to go to university and learn all about physics. But women students were not allowed at the local university. Wishing to become a scientist and work on her experiments, she moved to Paris, France, to study physics at a university.
In 1895, she married Pierre Curie. Together they discovered two new radioactive elements （放射性元素）, and won the Nobel Prize in physics in 1903. And she became the first woman to win any kind of Nobel Prize. Then she continued to make more amazing achievements in science. In 1906, she became the first woman physics professor at the university. In 1909, she was given her own lab at the University of Paris. Then in 1911, she won a Nobel Prize in chemistry. She’s still the only person— man or woman— to win the Nobel Prize in two different sciences.
She soon started using her work to save lives. She used her understanding to help the x-ray take detailed pictures inside the human body. In 1914, during World War I, she created mobile x-ray units that could be driven to hospitals. She also helped train some women to operate the units. With these x-ray units, doctors could see broken parts inside soldiers’ bodies clearly and help save over one million soldiers.
After the war ended in 1918, Marie Curie returned to her lab to continue working with radioactive elements. But those can be dangerous in a very large amount, and on July 4, 1934, she died of a disease caused by radiation.
Marie Curie was a woman hero, not only because of her groundbreaking and life-saving scientific work. She encouraged, and today she continues to encourage women to work in science, and scientists to use their work to help people.
29．What was the first difficulty on Marie’s way to science
A．Her parents didn’t support her study. B．She had trouble understanding science.
C．Women couldn’t enter university in her city. D．She couldn’t afford to move to Paris.
30．What can we know about Marie Curie’s prizes in science
A．She got a Nobel Prize in physics all by herself.
B．She got a Nobel Prize in physics because she was the first woman professor.
C．She got a Nobel Prize in chemistry because she got a lab.
D．She got the Nobel Prize both in physics and chemistry.
31．How did Marie Curie save lives
A．She created mobile x-ray units. B．She carried x-ray units to the hospitals.
C．She operated x-ray units in the hospitals. D．She checked the insides of soldiers’ bodies.
32．What is probably the best title of this passage
A．A Nobel Prize winner B．A life-saving invention
C．A great woman scientist D．Dangerous scientific work
Peter had sent milk to the families on West Street for thirty years. All that knew him loved him.
Every morning at five, Peter arrived at the milk company’s stables（马厩）, saying to John, “Good morning! My old friend!” Then, the two started their day proudly. Without any order from Peter, the carriage would go down the street. The horse stopped at the first house. There, John would wait perhaps thirty seconds for Peter to get down off his seat and put a bottle of milk at the front door.
One day, the manager of the company came to check the early morning work. Tom, the leader of the stables, pointed to Peter and said, “See how the horse listens and how he turns his head toward Peter ”
“Yeah! But Peter’s getting old.” said the manager, “Tell him it is time for him to have a rest.”
But Peter said, “My life will be nothing if I can’t drive John every day. We are both old! Let us wear out together. When John is ready to leave, then I too will do so.”
Then one cold morning, after about two years, Tom said. “Peter, your horse, didn’t wake up. Go over and see him.”
Peter took one step forward, then turned. “No. . . no. . . You. . . you don’t understand, Tom.”
Now, Tom looked into Peter’s eyes. He saw a dead, lifeless look in them. So he said softly, “Take the day off, Peter, and have a good rest, ...”
Peter stepped into the street. Then there came a warning shout and a sudden stop of a carriage. . .
Five minutes later, a doctor said, ‘Peter’s dead. . .”
“I couldn’t help it.” the driver said, “Why, he walked as if he were blind ”
The doctor sat down. “Blind Of course! This man has been blind for five years.” he turned to Tom, “Didn’t you know that ”
“None of us knew.” Tom said in a low, sad voice, “Only one. . . only one knew—a friend of his, named John.”
33．What can we know from the beginning of the story
A．Peter’s job was to collect milk. B．Peter was bored with the job.
C．John was an old man. D．John knew the job well.
34．Why didn’t Peter want to stop working
A．Because he didn’t think he was old. B．Because he wanted to work with John.
C．Because John couldn’t work without him D．Because people couldn’t live without him
35．What can we infer from the underlined sentence
A．Tom was surprised to find Peter blind. B．Peter was too scared to look at John.
C．Peter was too sad to leave his job. D．Peter was hopeless because of John’s death.
36．What is the right order of the following events
a. John passed away. b. Peter had an accident.
c. Peter became blind. d. Peter began to work with John.
e. Peter refused to leave the job.
A．d-e-a-b-c B．d-c-e-a-b C．d-e-c-a-b D．d-e-a-c-b
Have you ever bought diet drinks such as Genki Forest because it's advertised as “sugar-free” Actually, diet drinks aren't quite as healthy as you might think.
The company of Genki Forest recently apologized for a misleading advertisement. It explained that the drinks were only “sucrose-free”（零蔗糖）, but this was not the same as “sugar-free”. The old advertisement of “sugar-free” is probably to trick people into enjoying the drink without worrying about any kind of sugar at all. Now the company has changed the words “sugar-free” to “low sugar” on the bottles.
In fact, there are many kinds of sugar. Sucrose is just one of them. Other kinds of sugar are still in Genki Forest drinks. These types of sugar offer little energy, but a small amount of it can make drinks taste sweet.
But why can't we stop eating sugar The reason is simple-sugar just tastes good. Sweet is the first taste that people start to enjoy after birth. Since we like it so much, our brains start to want more of it. The taste of sugar also gives out chemicals that relax us.
That's why diet drinks like Genki Forest are popular with people who want to lose weight without giving up sweet taste. They believe that they can not only enjoy sweet drinks, but also avoid taking in too much energy.
However, studies find that the sweetness might make people eat more. When you have sweet-tasting food, it sends your brain a “sweet signal”. Then your brain tells your body to prepare itself to take in energy. But since the diet soft drink has little energy, the brain will not receive what it is waiting for. At this time, you will feel hungry and start getting energy by eating more food.
According to China Daily, drinking too many diet drinks might lead to overweight or some diseases. It’s time for you to think twice about diet drinks.
37．Why was the Genki Forest drink advertised as “sugar-free”
A．Because it is a healthy diet drink.
B．Because “sucrose-free” means “no sugar”.
C．Because the company wanted to attract people to enjoy it with no worries.
D．Because the company put the words “sugar-free” on the bottles by mistake.
38．What can we know about sugar from the passage
A．Sucrose is the most popular kind of sugar. B．Every kind of sugar provides a lot of energy.
C．It takes a lot of sugar to make drinks sweet. D．The taste of sugar can make us feel relaxed.
39．What does the underlined word “itself” in Paragraph 6 refer to
A．Your brain. B．Your body.
C．The diet soft drink. D．The sweet-tasting food.
40．What’s the purpose of this passage
A．To explain diet drinks are not healthy. B．To introduce different kinds of sugar.
C．To tell why people can't give up sugar. D．To show practical ways to avoid sugar.
四、阅读还原5选5
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The winter holiday is coming. Don’t know what to do Well, here are some books for you! 41
The Cop and the Anthem by O. Henry （American）
You can read a story about Soapy, a homeless man in New York City. At first, he wants to be caught by the policeman so that he can have somewhere warm to stay instead of sleeping out in the cold winter. 42 However, when he wants to change himself and decides to be a better man, he is sent to prison.
The Million Pound Note by Mark Twain （American）
You can know the experience of a poor young man Henry Adams. 43 They make a bet（打赌）to see what will happen to Henry Adams with so much money. To their surprise, he isn’t caught by the police. Instead, he lives a happy life because of the one-million bank note.
The Diamond Necklace by Maupassant （French）
44 Her husband asks her to go to a party, so she borrows a diamond necklace（项链）from her rich friend to show off her beauty. But she loses the necklace. 45 At the end of the story, she gets to know that the necklace is actually not made of real diamond. The necklace changes her whole life.
A．It takes her ten years of hard work to pay for it.
B．Just pick one of them, and you are sure to enjoy it!
C．He gets a one-million bank note from two rich men.
D．It’s a story about a woman who is beautiful but poor.
E．He tries hard, but the police doesn’t send him to prison.
五、短文首字母填空
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Are you the first or the last child in your family Or are you a middle or an only child Some people think birth order matters a lot. In general, the oldest children are always e 46 to be successful, because they are the first child in family and parents always have high hopes for them. An only child will succeed for the same reason. A 47 the children in a family, the middle child seems less important. Parents pay less attention to them and s 48 say “no” to them when they want to try something new and unusual. So they are often freer and have a stronger s 49 of adventure. The youngest one often gets preference and more attention, so this child probably grows up to be h 50 , who always makes the family laugh a lot.
六、完成句子
51．通常比赛前，我们必须制定规则。
Usually some rules before the match begins.
52．选手们想知道比赛什么时候结束。
The contestants wondered the match .
53．尽管Tom记住了所有知识，但他仍然有些紧张。
Tom learned all the knowledge , he still felt a bit nervous.
54．Tom的目光集中在最后一道题目上，他沉默地思考着。
Tom his eyes the last question. He thought .
55．Tom在最后一分钟答出了问题。多么美妙的一个时刻啊！
Tim solved the question in the last minute. it was!
七、话题作文
56．寒假即将到来，为帮助同学们愉快度过假期，丰富假期家庭生活，学校英文报以“Family activities during the winter holiday”为题，向同学们征稿。请根据以下内容图示写一篇短文，推荐自己喜爱的家庭活动，向校报投稿。
Family activities
an educational activity a relaxing activity
1. What are the two activities 2. What can family members do in each activity 3. What can family members get from each activity
注意：1. 词数80-120个左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点适当发挥）
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Family activities during the winter holiday
In order to spend a happy winter holiday, I
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参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍作者拍电影的心路历程及成功后的喜悦。
1．句意：在七天的节目期间，来自不同国家的50个学生被分成不同的组来制作我们自己的电影。
7 days七天；7-days’错误写法；7-day7天的；7th-day错误写法。空后为名词，所以用形容词修饰。故选C。
2．句意：在七天的节目期间，来自不同国家的50个学生被分成不同的组来制作我们自己的电影。
are dividing正在分；were divided被分成，一般过去时的被动；were dividing正在分，过去进行时；are divided被分成，一般现在时被动；根据语境，说的是之前那个项目中，学生们被分成了小组，是被动，由于是当时的情况，应是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
3．句意：Summer讲述Annie和Dawn的故事。
tell动词原形；tells动词三单；told动词过去式；is telling现在进行时。此处是讲电影内容，下文描述故事用的是一般现在时，故此处也用一般现在时，且主语是Summer，为第三人称单数。故选B。
4．句意：天生失明，Dawn和Annie两个分享成为伟大钢琴家的梦想。
to become不定式结构；became过去式；become动词原形；becoming动名词。分析句子可知，两人共同的梦想是成为钢琴家，句子已含谓语，故此处应考虑非谓语动词，不定式结构作后置定语。故选A。
5．句意：为了实现他们的梦想，他们勇敢面对许多困难并绝不放弃。
bravery名词；brave形容词；braver比较级；bravely副词。横线上缺的词是修饰动词face，应是副词bravely。故选D。
6．句意：在电影中扮演Dawn对我来说相当的有挑战。
It was它是，一般过去时；It’s它是，一般现在时；That was那是，一般过去时；That’s那是，一般现在时。根据句型“it is 形容词 for sb. to do”可知it作形式主语，由于此句描述过去，所以是一般过去时态。所以是it was。故选A。
7．句意：我最终做好了这件事。
them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；it它；its它的。分析句子可知，此处代指为了演好这个角色，在不闭眼的情况下表现得像个盲人这件事，我反复练习的这件事，应用单数。故选C。
8．句意：拍电影花费我们时间和艰苦的工作。
Make动词原形；Makes动词三单；Made动词过去式；Making动名词。分析句子可知，横线上作主语，动名词作主语。故选D。
9．句意：直到午夜我们完成我们的工作，我们大多数才休息。
since自从；as随着，因为；until直到，和否定句连用可构成not...until，意为“直到……才”；if如果。结合语境可知，此处指直到完成工作才休息。故选C。
10．句意：从前，我们的导演跪在地上向我们展示我们如何做。
what could we do我们能做什么，问句； how we could do错误写法；what to do it错误写法；how to do it如何做。分析句子可知，此处缺少宾语。从句应用陈述语序，A错误。故选D。
11．句意：她不得不掉到地面上大约20次得到完美的镜头。
had to不得不；ought to应该；had better最好；might可能。根据语境可知，此处表示为了拍出好镜头不得不摔倒20次。故选A。
12．句意：只是想想地面有多硬！
imagine动词原形；to imagine不定式结构；imagined动词过去式；imagining动名词。分析句子结构可知，该句为祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故选A。
13．句意：在一个阳光明媚的早上我们的电影在沈阳的电影院上映。
in时间介词加季节，年份，月份等；on接具体某天的上下午晚上；at接钟点时间；for加段时间。空后为“a sunny morning”阳光明媚的早上，所以是on。故选B。
14．句意：我感到如此兴奋以至于我们几乎哭了。
excited感到兴奋；excitedly感到兴奋，副词；exciting令人兴奋的；excitingly令人兴奋地。空前是系动词felt，所以应接形容词，且主语为we，应是感到兴奋。故选A。
15．句意：这个夏天的经历是我绝不会忘记的宝贵记忆。
when当……时；that引导定语从句，先行词可以是人或物；who引导定语从句，先行词是人；what什么。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词a valuable memory，且先行词在从句中作宾语。故选B。
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Amy的奶奶摔断了腿，为了让喜爱在花园工作的奶奶开心，她和她哥哥为奶奶制作了一个栽培盒。
16．句意：我希望做一些事情让她高兴起来。
cheer鼓舞；look看；bring带来；pick捡起。根据“Grandma had broken her leg.”可知奶奶摔断了腿，Amy想做一些事情让奶奶高兴起来。故选A。
17．句意：奶奶喜欢照顾她的植物，而且在花园里休息。
animals动物；insects昆虫；fruit水果；plants植物。根据“Grandma likes caring for … and taking a rest in her garden.”可知，奶奶喜欢在花园里照顾植物。故选D。
18．句意：她将会无聊。
worried担心的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；tired累的。根据“so she would not like sitting in her chair waiting for getting well again.”可知，奶奶将不会喜欢坐在椅子上面等着康复，所以会感到非常无聊。故选B。
19．句意：栽培盒是可以在玻璃瓶中建造的小型室内花园。
hidden隐藏；hung悬挂；built建造；covered覆盖。根据“Terrariums are little indoor gardens that can be … in glass bottles.”可知，栽培盒可以建造在玻璃瓶里。故选C。
20．句意：然后他们开始忙碌地建造栽培盒。
busily繁忙地；surprisingly惊讶地；separately分别地；easily容易地。根据“But they got a lot to do.”可知，他们有很多事情要去做，所以忙碌地开始建造栽培盒。故选A。
21．句意：所以他们参观附近地植物商店，找材料，认真地选了两种奶奶喜爱的植物。
faithfully忠实地；carefully认真地；proudly骄傲地；peacefully平静地。根据“So they visited the garden shops nearby, searching for the materials and choosing two of Grandma’s favorite plants…”可知，他们是很认真地找材料，选择奶奶喜爱地植物。故选B。
22．句意：然后他们开始用简单的几步建造栽培盒。
steps步骤；tools工具；plans计划；aims目标。根据“First, ... Next, ... Then ... Finally, ...”可知他们是一步一步地建造栽培盒。故选A。
23．句意：然后，一些黑黑的丰富的土壤被加到里面。
added添加；chosen选择；bought买；sent寄送。根据“Then they grew the plants in the soil.”可知，他们先加入泥土，再往里面种植植物。故选A。
24．句意：为了使栽培盒更加丰富多彩，Amy放置了浅黄色的岩石和亮绿色的苔藓。
mysterious神秘的；colorful多彩的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Amy placed light yellow rocks and bright green moss.”可知，放置浅黄色的岩石和亮绿色的苔藓的目的是让栽培盒看起来更加多彩。故选B。
25．句意：当Amy和Mark给奶奶展示栽培盒的时候，她非常高兴。
comfortable舒服的；confident自信的；relaxed放松的；pleased高兴的。根据“‘It is a perfect gift! Thank you, Children!’ She said.”可知，奶奶觉得这是个完美的礼物，所以她很高兴。故选D。
26．D 27．A 28．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了“心连心”咨询网站的几个例子。
26．推理判断题。根据“Should I do something to change the situation ”以及“Why not start with simple, small conversations at the right moment”可知，这是一个给建议的网页。故选D。
27．词义猜测题。根据“ in life, it is necessary to make the first move. ”可知，迈出第一步很必要，接下来就是方法。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“I think regular rest can make our brain work better.”可知，皮特认为定期的休息可以让我们的大脑工作得更好。故选D。
29．C 30．D 31．A 32．C
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了玛丽·居里传奇的一生，她热爱科学研究，并且深具真正的品格和精神。
29．细节理解题。根据“But women students were not allowed at the local university.”可知，Marie遇到的第一个难题是女学生不允许进入当地的大学。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Together they discovered two new radioactive elements （放射性元素）, and won the Nobel Prize in physics in 1903.”以及“Then in 1911, she won a Nobel Prize in chemistry.”可知，她获得了诺贝尔物理学和化学奖。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“In 1914, during World War I, she created mobile x-ray units that could be driven to hospitals. She also helped train some women to operate the units. With these x-ray units, doctors could see broken parts inside soldiers’ bodies clearly and help save over one million soldiers.”可知，她创建了移动x射线装置拯救生命。故选A。
32．最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了女科学家玛丽·居里传奇的一生。故选C。
33．D 34．B 35．D 36．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了送奶工Peter与他的马一起工作，相互协作，后来马死了，Peter也出车祸去世，之后人们才知道他五年前就失明了。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段“Every morning at five, Peter arrived at the milk company’s stables（马厩）, saying to John, “Good morning! My old friend!” Then, the two started their day proudly. Without any order from Peter, the carriage would go down the street. The horse stopped at the first house. There, John would wait perhaps thirty seconds for Peter to get down off his seat and put a bottle of milk at the front door.”可知，约翰很了解这份工作。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“My life will be nothing if I can’t drive John every day. We are both old! Let us wear out together. When John is ready to leave, then I too will do so.”可知，彼得不想停止工作的原因是他想和约翰一起工作。故选B。
35．词句猜测题。根据“Now, Tom looked into Peter’s eyes. He saw a dead, lifeless look in them.”可知，Peter的马死了使Peter对生活失去信心。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Every morning at five, Peter arrived at the milk company’s stables（马厩）, saying to John, “Good morning! My old friend!” Then, the two started their day proudly.”、倒数第二段中的“This man has been blind for five years.”、第五段中的“My life will be nothing if I can’t drive John every day. We are both old! Let us wear out together. When John is ready to leave, then I too will do so.”、第六段中的“Peter, your horse, didn’t wake up. ”及第十段中的“Peter stepped into the street. Then there came a warning shout and a sudden stop of a carriage. . .”可知，事件的正确顺序是d-c-e-a-b。故选B。
37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲了元气森林公司为广告中宣传无糖的广告道歉，并解释了减肥饮料并没有我们想象的那么健康，喝太多减肥饮料可能会导致超重或者得病。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The old advertisement of ‘sugar-free’ is probably to trick people into enjoying the drink without worrying about any kind of sugar at all. ”可知，“零蔗糖”这个老广告可能在欺骗人们享受饮料，让人们误以为不必担心各种糖。所以饮料公司做广告说“零蔗糖”，是因为他们想要吸引人们来喝这种饮料而不用担心含糖。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“The taste of sugar also gives out chemicals that relax us.”可知，糖的味道能释放出让我们放松的化学物质，所以糖的味道能让我们感到放松。故选D。
39．词义猜测题。根据“Then your brain tells your body to prepare itself to take in energy.”可知，你的大脑告诉你的身体要吸收能量，故划线单词“itself”这一反身代词，是指“你的身体your body”。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文，主要讲了元气森林公司为广告中宣传无糖的广告道歉，并解释了减肥饮料并没有我们想象的那么健康，喝太多减肥饮料可能会导致超重或者得病。所以这篇文章的目的是要解释减肥饮料不健康。故选A。
41．B 42．E 43．C 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了寒假要读的三本书，以及作者和故事梗概。
41．根据“Don’t know what to do Well, here are some books for you!”及下文的内容可知，介绍了寒假要读的三本书，所以此处应是承上启下的一句话，B选项“随便挑一个，你一定会喜欢的”符合，故选B。
42．根据“At first, he wants to be caught by the policeman so that he can have somewhere warm to stay instead of sleeping out in the cold winter.”以及“However, when he wants to change himself and decides to be a better man, he is sent to prison.”可知，起初想被警察抓到监狱里，但是没有成功，反而最后想成为一名好人时被送进了监狱，E选项“他很努力，但警察没有把他送进监狱”符合，故选E。
43．根据“so much money”可知，此处应提到他得到了一笔财富，C选项“他从两个富人那里得到一张一百万美元的钞票”符合，故选C。
44．根据“Her husband asks her to go to a party”可知，故事开头应提到一个女人，D选项“这是一个关于一个美丽但贫穷的女人的故事”符合，故选D。
45．根据“But she loses the necklace.”可知，弄丢了项链，所以要赚钱赔付这个项链，A选项“她辛苦工作了十年才付得起这笔钱”符合，故选A。
46．(e)xpected 47．(A)mong 48．(s)eldom 49．(s)ense/(s)pirit 50．(h)umorous
【导语】本文讲述了出生顺序很重要，父母对不同顺序出生的孩子的关注点也会不一样。
46．句意：一般来说，最大的孩子总是被期望成功，因为他们是家庭中的第一个孩子，父母总是对他们寄予厚望。由首字母提示及“because they are the first child in family and parents always have high hopes for them.”可知该题考到be expected to do sth.句型，表示“期待做某事”，故填(e)xpected。
47．句意：在一个家庭的孩子中，中间的孩子似乎不那么重要。由“the middle child seems less important.”可知这里提到的是三个或以上的孩子，又根据首字母提示，“among在……之间”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(A)mong。
48．句意：父母对他们的关注较少，当他们想尝试新的和不寻常的事物时，很少对他们说“不”。根据首字母提示和“Parents pay less attention to them”可知，“seldom很少”符合语境，故填(s)eldom。
49．句意：因此，他们往往更自由，冒险精神更强。have a…… sense/spirit of表示“有……的精神”，是一个固定搭配，故填(s)ense/(s)pirit。
50．句意：最小的孩子往往会得到偏爱和更多的关注，所以这个孩子可能长大后会变得幽默，总是让家人笑得很开心。根据首字母提示和“who always makes the family laugh a lot.”可知最小的孩子经常让家里人开心，故可推测出很有幽默感，故填(h)umorous。
51． must be set/made
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“必须制定”；must“必须”，情态动词；make/set rules“制定规则”，固定搭配；分析句子结构可知，主语some rules与动词make/set是动宾关系，因此这里应用情态动词的被动语态must be done；动词make/set的过去分词为made/set。故填must；be；made/set。
52． when could/would end/finish
【详解】根据句意可知，本句是wondered+宾语从句。主句谓语动词是wondered，时态为一般过去时，所以从句也要用过去时态的某种形式。表达“什么时候”用单词when。表达“结束”用动词end/finish，结合句意可知，动词“结束”是在“想知道”之后，表达“比赛能/将什么时候结束”会用到could/would。故填when；could/would；end/finish。
53． Although/Though by heart
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，第一个空应填从属连词，引导让步状语从句，although/though意为“尽管”，位于句首，首字母大写；learn…by heart意为“记住……”。故填Although/Though；by；heart。
54． fixed/focused on in silence
【详解】根据中文提示可知，空格缺少了“目光集中”和“沉默地”的翻译。“目光集中”可以用focus one’s eyes on和fix one’s eyes on来表达，根据“He thought”可知，该题应用一般过去时；“沉默地”可以用in silence表达。故填fixed/focused；on；in；silence。
55． What a/an wonderful/nice/joyful/cheerful/great/amazing moment/time
【详解】根据题干可知，空处为感叹句，中心词是名词moment/time“时刻”，应用what，其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”；表示“美妙的”可用形容词wonderful/nice/joyful/cheerful/great，与a连用；也可用amazing，与an连用。故填What；a/an；wonderful/nice/joyful/cheerful/great/amazing；moment/time。
56．例文
Family activities during the winter holiday
In order to spend a happy winter holiday, I plan two great activities for my family. It is quite educational and meaningful for the whole family to do some voluntary work during winter holiday. We are going to volunteer at Guangzhou Museum as museum guides. In this way, we can not only help visitors better understand Guangzhou but also improve our social skills. What’s more, I also plan to have some fun with my parents and mountain climbing is our top choice. We will take a trip to Baiyun Mountain and have a picnic. The whole family can do some exercise together and enjoy the fresh air. Wonderful, isn’t it
I can’t wait for this coming holiday and I hope my parents will enjoy spending this meaningful and relaxing holiday with me!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是话题作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我计划为我家做两项活动”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的几个要点——两项活动名称、家庭成员做的事、收获等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“我希望我的父母将和我一起度过这个有意义又放松的假期”的美好。
[亮点词汇]
①In order to 为了
②have a picnic去野餐
③ do some exercise做一些锻炼
[高分句型]
① In this way, we can not only help visitors better understand Guangzhou but also improve our social skills. (not only...but also的用法）
② I hope my parents will enjoy spending this meaningful and relaxing holiday with me! (宾语从句)
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