高中试卷答案网Unit1 Developing ideas and Presenting ideas 基础过关练
一、单词拼写
1. I was very excited when I came across my________（从前的）English teacher this morning
2. I dedicate this________（奖，奖赏）to all the healthcare workers who have made great sacrifices during the epidemic.
3. If I am________（挑选）as the monitor of our class, I will continue with my efforts.
4. He described the beautiful scenery he saw and the people he met along the way in his________（日记）.
5. Only a short-sighted man will lose________（看见）of the importance of education.
6. What I'm going to do in this lecture is focus on something very________（具体的）.
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
look forward to; in particular; go all out; deal with; come to an end
1. After watching HI, MOM, many people are________ doing________ something for their mothers.
2. It wasn't until the programme________ that Jenney turned off the radio.
3. -What are you doing tonight？
-Nothing________.
4. They will________ to get exactly what they want.
5. The problem is whom the headmaster will send to________ it.
三、选出黑体词在句中的词性及词义
①n.景色②n.观点，看法③n.视野④v.观看
1. People came from all over the world to view her work. ________
2. If we sit near the front of the bus, we'll have a better view. ________
3. We stood on top of the hill, enjoying the beautiful view. ________
4. There are different views on whether it is better for students to have online class or to have offline class. ________
①v.认为②n.数字③n.人物④n.身材
5. As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. ________
6. The figure of the death in the mine will be published tomorrow. ________
7. How does Mary manage to keep her figure when she eats so much ________
8. I figured that he was drunk and shouldn't be allowed to drink more. ________
四、用所给提示词的适当形式填空
1. As one of the________ who has________ from college for over half a year, Tom finds it hard to get a good job after________. （graduate）
2. Mary was too________ to tell her family the ________ scene because it ________ her to death. Whenever she thought of it, she was trembling with________. （frighten）
3. You should try to ________ your work because there is still room for ________ in your work. （improve）
4. All the audience are impressed with the ________ given by this ________ who often ________ in public. （perform）
五、单句语法填空
1. This job provides them with an opportunity________（develop）new skills and enrich their experience and knowledge.
2. At the end of the football game, players traditionally exchange shirts ________ each other.
3. The mother struggled________（control）her anger when she saw an F on his son's school report.
4. Don't be too particular ________ your clothes; pay more attention to your study.
六、课文语法填空
Lisa 1 （graduate）from our school last June and is about 2 （go）to college. She came to share her suggestions for high school 3 us. Lisa said Orientation Day was really 4 （help）when she first started high school, and it is a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other 5 （student）. Though Lisa was a member of the school volleyball team, she wasn't selected for the end-of-year 6 （compete）. At first, she was really sad, 7 later she realized that she joined the team for the love of the sport. It wasn't just about winning. So she kept 8 （work）hard to support her teammates during their training. Lisa 9 （total）agreed with the wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou-Be a rainbow in somebody else's cloud. So she suggested that we give our friends 10 hand when they need it. And this will make us feel good, too.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案：
一、单词拼写
1.former 2.award 3.selected 4.journal 5.sight 6.specific
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1.looking forward to 2.came to an end 3.in particular 4.go all out 5.deal with
三、选出黑体词在句中的词性及词义
1.④2.③3.①4.②5.③6.②7.④8.①
四、用所给提示词的适当形式填空
1.graduates; graduated; graduation 2.frightened; frightening; frightened; fright 3.improve; improvement 4.performance; performer; performs
五、单句语法填空
1.to develop考查非谓语动词。句意：这份工作给他们提供了一个培养新技能、丰富阅历和知识的机会。opportunity机会，后常跟动词不定式作后置定语。
2.with考查介词。句意：在足球比赛结束时，球员们习惯上彼此交换球衣。exchange sth. with sb.与某人交换某物。
3.to control考查非谓语动词。句意：当这位母亲看到她儿子的成绩单上有个不及格时，她努力控制住了自己的愤怒。struggle to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，故本空应用不定式。
4.about/over考查介词。句意：对你的衣服不要太挑剔，要更多地注意你的学习。be particular about/over意为“对……挑剔”，故本空应用介词about或over。
六、课文语法填空
l.graduated考查动词的时态。根据时间状语last June可知此处应用一般过去时。
2.to go考查非谓语动词。be about to do sth.即将做某事。
3.with考查介词。share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物。
4.helpful考查词性转换。此处作表语，故应用形容词。
5.students考查名词复数。student为可数名词，且空前有the other，因此应用复数形式。
6.competition考查词性转换。此处作介词for的宾语，因此用名词形式。
7.but考查连词。分析设空处前后内容的逻辑关系可知，此处表转折，故用but。
8.working考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.继续做某事。
9.to tally考查词性转换。此处修饰动词，故应用副词形式。
10.a考查冠词。give sb. a hand帮某人一个忙。
2 / 2Unit1 Developing ideas and Presenting ideas 能力提升练
一、阅读理解
（2021山西太原高一上学期期中）
Schuylerville High School students have a broad range of interests, which are reflected by the number of clubs and organizations in which our pupils participate. Here are some of the most popular clubs:
Environmental Club
Open to students in grades 9-12
Advisor: Mrs. Flores
The High School Environmental Club is open to all students interested in increasing environmental awareness throughout the school. Activities include: recycling, environmental competitions, volunteering with green schools and outdoor events.
Freshman Class
Open to students in grades 9-10
Advisor: Mr. Winslow
The Freshman Class participates in several activities throughout the year to raise money for the class account. The class officers meet once a month to discuss business that affects the entire class. All members of the Freshman Class are encouraged to participate in some type of community service during the first year.
Literary Magazine
Open to students in grades 10-12
Advisor: Mr. Ambati
Members of the Literary Magazine collect, edit and often contribute to the body of student work. Literary Magazine meetings will also give students the opportunity to share and receive feedback on the creative pieces that they're working on, as well as the chance to learn about writing practices and strategies.
Mock Trial Team
Open to students in grades 11-12
Advisor: Mrs. Lewis
The Mock Trial is an after-school activity that helps students develop useful knowledge about the law. Students play out all the roles and use general rules of evidence and fact explanations in a school court. They will work with a real lawyer and an advisor to further understand the court process.
1. At which club can you take part in the community service
A. The Environmental Club.
B. The Freshman Class.
C. The Literary Magazine.
D. The Mock Trial Team.
2. What does the Mock Trial Team aim to do
A. To encourage students to be lawyers.
B. To develop students' writing skills.
C. To explain all kinds of facts at school.
D. To help students learn more about the law.
3. Where is this text most likely from
A. A news report.
B. A school website.
C. A research paper.
D. A science magazine.
二、七选五
（2021安徽阜阳高一上学期期末）
So what's high school really like Is there more work or more pressure Will it be difficult to go from one of the oldest junior high school students to one of the youngest senior high school students 1 Here are some tips for high school freshmen.
2 There are hundreds of teens experiencing what you are experiencing at this very moment!
Although you may feel a series of different things, just remember that there are plenty of high school students feeling the same way. Put those feelings aside and give yourself a big smile!
You can make new friends. At the start of high school, a lot of high school students will probably prefer staying around the friends they already know. 3 As a result, it is almost impossible to make new friends. They may be too shy. So don't be afraid to go out and introduce yourself to a new person.
Don't be afraid to ask questions. If you don't understand why, ask your teacher right away! It's possible that your classmates also don't get it and want to ask the same question. 4
Join a club you like. High school is the time to try new things. 5 There a are so many clubs to choose from, like the environmental club, Spanish club and so on. Many schools also offer many sports activities. Joining a club or sport team is also a great way to meet people.
A. You are not alone.
B. Go to be a volunteer.
C. Lots of freshmen have the same worries.
D. It seems like everyone already has a friend group.
E. You can turn to your teacher for help after class.
F. They'll be glad someone has asked the same question.
G. Luckily, high schools have many different kinds of clubs to offer.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
三、完形填空
（2020江苏南通高一上学期期中）
In a national spelling contest, an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her 1 voice the judges were not sure whether she spelled the word with the letter A or E. Finally, they decided to ask her what she had said. By now, the girl knew she had 2 the word. But instead of lying, she told the truth that she had said the 3 letter-so she lost the contest.
As the girl walked off the stage, the entire audience stood up to applaud her 4 . Later, dozens of newspapers reported her honesty, even when it cost her the contest. But the fact is that she 5 the biggest contest that day-the contest of her 6 .
Probably the biggest test of our character is what we would do if we knew we would never get 7 . This young girl could easily have 8 and nobody would have known it but herself. But that's just it: she would know she did wrong. It's been said, "If you 9 , you make yourself cheap." Her respect for herself was more important than any 10 others might give her for winning a contest. She knew she would have to live with herself and the 11 she made at that moment will have a long-lasting influence.
It's so true that the choices you make today 12 what you are tomorrow. Our children will 13 our behaviour much more than our advice. So if we want them to 14 to be honest, we must show them the way by being honest ourselves. Remember, our kids are 15 what we do and how we live even when we don't think they see or know.
1. A. energetic B. slim C. attractive D. soft
2. A. skipped B. mispronounced C. misspelled D. lost
3. A. correct B. wrong C. different D. same
4. A. bravery B. honesty C. courage D. patience
5. A. achieved B. broke C. won D. defeated
6. A. reputation B. knowledge C. life D. character
7. A. paid B. awarded C. caught D. reported
8. A. escaped B. lied C. changed D. answered
9. A. count B. diet C. cheat D. insist
10. A. sense B. pride C. respect D. awareness
11. A. plan B. conclusion C. discovery D. choice
12. A. make B. change C. keep D. find
13. A. suffer B. affect C. follow D. set
14. A. growup B. bringup C. makeup D. stepup
15. A. recording B. examining C. correcting D. watching
参考答案：
一、阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Schuylerville High School最受欢迎的几个俱乐部。
1.B细节理解题。本题题干中的关键信息为the community service（社区服务）。根据Freshman Class部分中All members of the Freshman Class are encouraged to participate in some type of community service during the year.（我们鼓励新生班的所有成员在第一年中参与某种类型的社区服务。）可知，在Freshman Class俱乐部里学生可以参加社区服务。
2.D细节理解题。根据题干中的the Mock Trial Team可知，本题应定位到Mock Trial Team部分。根据The Mock Trial is an after-school activity that helps students develop useful knowledge about the law.（Mock Trial是一项课后活动，帮助学生培养有用的法律知识。）可知，Mock Trial Team旨在帮助学生学习更多的法律知识。A项“为了鼓励学生成为律师”、B项“为了增强学生的写作技巧”和C项“为了在学校里解释各种事实”均不符合文意。
3.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了Schuylerville High School最受欢迎的几个俱乐部，因此本文最有可能来自学校网站（A school website）。A项“新闻报道”、C项“研究论文”及D项“科学杂志”均不符合文意。
二、七选五
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，为高中新生提出了几条建议。
1.C由空前内容So what's high school...school students （那么高中到底是什么样的？有更多的作业还是更多的压力？从一个年龄最大的初中生变成一个最年轻的高中生会是困难的吗？）可知，这是学生对于高中生活的担忧。故C项（很多新生都有同样的担忧。）符合文意。选项中worries指的就是前文中提到的这些问句。
2.A根据空后句There are hundreds of teens experiencing what you are experiencing at this very moment! （有成百上千的青少年正在经历你此刻所经历的一切！）可知，你经历的问题别的青少年也在经历，你不是唯一经历这些问题的人。故A项
（你并不孤单。）符合文意。
3.D根据段首句You can make new friends.可知，本段讨论的是交朋友的事。D项（似乎每个人都已经有了一个朋友群。）符合文意。且D项与空后句（因此，几乎不可能交到新朋友。）形成因果关系。
4.F根据空前句It's possible that your classmates also don't get it and want to ask the same question.（有可能你的同学也不明白，想问同样的问题。）可知，F项（他们会很高兴有人问了同样的问题。）符合文意。
5.G根据段首句Join a club you like.可知，本段讨论的是参加俱乐部的问题。故G项（幸运的是，高中会提供很多不同种类的俱乐部。）符合文意。
三、完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，讲述了一个小女孩参加了单词拼写比赛，在比赛中她勇于承认自己犯的拼写错误，虽然她没有赢得比赛，但她的诚实征服了所有的人，作者通过这个事例告诫我们做人一定要诚实
1.D句意：但是由于她声音很轻，评判员们不确定她拼这个词时用的是A还是E。根据语境可知，由于她的声音太轻（sot），评判员们不确定她拼这个词时用的是A还是E，因此这里应是轻的。energetic精力充沛的；slim苗条的；attractive吸引人的。
2.C句意：到如今，女孩已经知道她把这个词拼错了。skip略过；mispronounce发错音；misspell拼错；lose失去。
3.B句意：但是她没有撒谎，而是说出实话，她说错了字母——所以她输了比赛。correct正确的；wrong错误的；different不同的；same相同的。
4.B句意：当那个女孩走下舞台时，所有的观众都站起来为她的诚实（honesty）鼓掌。bravery勇敢；courage勇气；patience耐心。
5.C句意：但事实是，她赢得了（won）当天最大的比赛一她的人格比赛。achieve获得；break打破；defeat击败。
6.D根据下文Probably the biggest test of our character可知这里是指人品（character）的比赛。reputation名誉；knowledge知识；life生活。
7.C句意：也许对我们人品最大的考验是，如果我们知道自己永远不会被抓住（caught），我们会怎么做。get caught表示“被抓住，被发现”。
8.B句意：这个小女孩本可以轻易地撒谎（lied），除了她自己谁也不会知道。escape逃跑；change改变；answer回答。
9.C句意：据说：“如果你作弊（cheat），你就会让自己变得廉价。”count计算总数；diet节食；insist坚持。
10.C句意：她的自我尊重比任何其他人对她赢得比赛所给的尊重更重要。sense感觉；pride骄傲；respect尊重；awareness意识。根据该空前面的respect提示可知。
11.D plan计划；conclusion结论；discovery发现；choice选择。It's so true that the choices you make today 12 what you are tomorrow.中的choices是提示。
12.A句意：你今天做出的选择造就了你的明天，这是千真万确的。make使成为；change改变；keep保持；find发现。
13.C句意：我们的孩子会仿效（follow）我们的行为而多于（仿效）我们的建议。由语境可知，身教胜于言传。suffer遭遇；affect影响；set设置。
14.A由常识可知，我们希望我们的孩子长大（grow up）后变得诚实。bring up养育；make up构成；step up增加。
15.D句意：记住，我们的孩子在看我们做所做的事和我们如何生活，即使我们认为他们看不到或不知道。上文提到大人的榜样作用很重要，所以此处表示，我们的孩子正看着我们。record记录；examine检查；correct改正；watch观看。
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