高中试卷答案网山东省聊城市莘县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
二完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（10分）I had the meanest（最刻薄的） mother in the whole world.While other kids ate candy for breakfast，I had to have cereal（1） ，I had to eat a sandwich.As you can guess，my supper was （2） from the other kids' as well.But at least，I wasn't （3） in my sufferings.My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.
My mother insisted on knowing where we were at all times.She had to know （4） our friends were and where we were going.We had to （5） clean clothes and take a bath every day.
The worst is yet to come.We had to be in bed by nine each night and get up at eight the next morning.We couldn't sleep till noon like our friends.So while they slept—my mother actually dared to break the Child Labor Law，she made us （6） .We had to wash dishes，make beds，learn to cook and all sorts of cruel things.I believe she lay awake at night（7） of mean things to do to us.
My mother was a complete failure as a mother.All of us received higher education and（8） of us have ever been arrested（逮捕） or divorced（离婚）.She forced us to （9） into an educated and honest adult.I am now trying to raise my three children in this way.I am filled with （10） when my children call me mean.Why？Because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the whole world.
（1）A.lunch B.supper C.breakfast
（2）A.same B.difficult C.different
（3）A.afraid B.alone C.free
（4）A.who B.what C.when
（5）A.wear B.dry C.wash
（6）A.sleep B.study C.work
（7）A.putting B.cutting C.thinking
（8）A.some B.none C.neither
（9）A.grow up B.set up C.put up
（10）A.fear B.anger C.pride
三 阅读理解
17．（10分）The Spring Festival travel rush started on Friday Jan.13，in 2019.It is the biggest thing for Chinese to travel in the Spring Festival.It has become the world's largest human movement every year.
During those days，billions of trips were made by travellers.On Friday，8.55 million trips were made on railways，according to the Ministry of Transport.New services were offered during this year's spring rush to improve passengers' travel speed.
A few major train stations，such as Guangzhou and Changsha，used face recognition（面貌识别）.
The technology compared passengers' faces with the photos on the ID cards.Passengers at those stations only needed to stand in front of a camera for a few seconds after putting their ID cards into a machine.Many passengers experienced the technology at Guangzhou South Railway Station.They described the technology with "convenient，fast and wonderful".
根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选 Right 填 A，选 Wrong 填 B。
（1）It is very difficult for Chinese to travel in the Spring Festival.
A.Right
B.Wrong
（2）Most trips were made by air across the country during the Spring Festival.
A.Right
B.Wrong
（3）The train stations in Guangzhou and Changsha used face recognition（面貌识别）technology for the first time.
A.Right
B.Wrong
（4）Travellers didn't need to show their ID cards with the new technology.
A.Right
B.Wrong
（5）The technology is convenient，fast and wonderful.
A.Right
B.Wrong
18．（10分）
London Transport Museum
Do you know about the London Transport Museum？It was set up in 1980.It brings to life the history of London's public transport network—its buses，trains and taxis，from the 19th century to the present day.In this museum
The museum has two sites（地点） in London.The main site in Convent Garden is open to the public every day.It reopened in 2007 after a two﹣year repair.You can visit there，but you should pay attention to its opening time.The other site，is known as the London Transport Museum Depot and is open on visitor days throughout the year.
Opening time （the main site）
●Museum galleries（展览馆）.
Open daily 10：00﹣18：00
Last entry is at 17：15.
●Museum shop
Sunday﹣Tuesday 10：00﹣18：30
Wednesday﹣Saturday 10：00﹣19：00
Museum tickets（the main site）
●Adult： 17.50
●Children and young people aged 18 and under：free
Children aged 12 and under must be accompanied（陪同） by an adult.
You can save money by booking your ticket online at 16.
For more information，visit "https：//www.Itmuseum.co.uk." https：//www.Itmuseum.co.uk.
（1）London Transport Museum has a history of in 2023.
A.13 years
B.43 years
C.48 years
D.200 years
（2）Which of the following is true？
A.The main site of the museum is in Acton.
B.The other site of the museum is closed on Mondays.
C.A two﹣year repair will be done on the other site of the museum.
D.Visitors can't enter the galleries on the main site at 17：20.
（3）A（n） person can enter the museum alone and without paying.
A.8﹣year﹣old
B.12﹣year﹣old
C.18﹣year﹣old
D.20﹣year﹣old
（4）If your parents and your uncle buy three tickets online，they can save .
A. 5
B. 4.5
C. 16
D. 17.5
（5）The passage is mainly written for .
A.tourists
B.drivers
C.children
D.passengers
19．（10分）Stonehenge
With a history of about 5，000 years，Stonehenge is one of the world wonders．It's a circle of stones of different heights．The stones used to be about 200 kilometers away．Now people still wonder how these people moved the huge stones without machines' help．
Louvre Museum
No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre Museum，one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world．About 35，000 works of art from different centuries are on show
Mount Qomolangma
Heavy snow，cold wind and thin oxygen （氧气），Mount Qomolangma seems to say no to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world．Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top
Lake District National Park
In the north of England lies Lake District National Park，which is very beautiful，with hills
（1）People are still wondering how ancient people ．
A．managed to move the stones
B．made different stones
C．walked 200 kilometers
D．wrote the history of machines
（2）We can learn from the passage that ．
A．Stonehenge has a history of five hundred years
B．Lake District National Park is in the south of England
C．The works of art in Louvre Museum are from the same century
D．Tenzing and Edmund were the first to reach the top of Qomolangma
（3） is a great choice to enjoy walking around the lakes．
A．Stonehenge
B．Louvre Museum
C．Mount Qomolangma
D．Lake District National Park
（4）The following make it difficult to reach the top of Qomolangma EXCEPT ．
A．heavy snow
B．large lakes
C．cold wind
D．thin oxygen
（5）The passage is probably taken from ．
A．a diary
B．a news report
C．a travel guide
D．a poem
20．（10分）Amy is a biologist （生物学家） working at a marine （海洋的） park．These kinds of parks provide fun and education for tens of thousands of people each year．
Amy takes care of many animals in the park，but she also does important research．As she observes the animals that she looks after，she learns more about their needs and behavior （行为）．This information helps the animals in the park（物种） in the wild．
It's hard work to look after these animals．Their needs often change according to different hours of the day．So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long．
Even though dolphins （海豚） spend much of their time underwater，they are mammals （哺乳动物），mother dolphins must nurse，or feed milk to their babies．
Amy and her team know this first﹣hand．One of their dolphins recently gave birth．A baby dolphin is not small，either．It was almost 1 meter long the day it was born．A big dolphin usually eats about 4% of its body weight in food every day．Amy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the food．So when the baby dolphin was born，Amy immediately doubled the mother's food every day．
Choose the right answer according to the passage．
（1）What does the underlined word "observes" in paragraph 2 mean？
A．Nurses the young animals．
B．Watches something carefully．
C．Plays with something．
D．Says something about．
（2）Why is the information Amy learns very helpful？
A．It helps to protect the animals in the park as well as those in the wild．
B．It offers fun and education to tens of thousands of people．
C．It helps dolphins to feed milk to their babies．
D．It helps underwater animals to come to the surface．
（3）What does Amy need to make the right decision according to this passage？
A．Good eyes and quick mind．
B．Love and care for animals．
C．Swimming skills and spirit of competition．
D．Science knowledge and good number sense．
（4）How much food does a 300 kg mother dolphin need every day？
A．600 kg．
B．12 kg．
C．24 kg．
D．52 kg．
（5）This passage is mainly about ．
A．dolphin's life and food．
B．Amy's job at a marine park．
C．education in a park．
D．protecting animals in the wild．
四 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
21．（10分）At the beginning of this term，my PE teacher suggested that I should take part in the marathon.I was very surprised because I was never a good runner.In order to encourage me，he said that if I won the race（1） （high） mark for this term's PE class than others.Therefore（因此），I （2） （decide） to have a try.
I prepared for the race very （3） （careful）.I ran every day in the morning before school.After school，I practised running （4） （介词） many other runners on the sports ground.I even had the special diet for athletes（运动员），because I heard that the special diet could help （5） （I） to get good results.
（6） （连词） the day of the marathon arrived，I was very nervous.As usual，I had my breakfast and listened to some music.Then my father （7） （give） me a lift to the sports ground，for the marathon race would take place there in an hour.I was hugged by my family.They wished me good （8） （luck） because they knew it was （9） （冠词） important race for me.
My competitors looked like athletes.I was afraid that I would be the last one.As I paid much attention to the race itself，I didn't remember when I passed the other （10） （runner）.Suddenly I realised that I had come first.From the experience，I learn that success always comes out of hard work.
五 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
22．（10分）One of my favorite great books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer，by Mark Twain.The story is set in the town of St Petersburg Missouri，in the USIt tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures.
Tom，the hero of the book，lives with his aunt Polly.He is a lively and clever boy.He does not like people telling him what to do，Huck Finn，run away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River.Tom has more trouble because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him.Later，Becky.He also finds Injun Joe's treasure box and takes it away.
My favorite part of the book is when Tom and Huck start their adventure on the island in the Mississippi River.At first，they are happy.But when they hear that everyone thinks they are dead，they feel very sorry，Tom and Huck suddenly appear.Everyone is surprised to see them at first，but very pleased to find that they are alive.
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book.It is more than an adventure story.Mark Twain wrote it in 1876.It describes people's lives in the southern states of America at that time.It tells how young people grow，how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions.It is written in everyday English，and the dialogues sound especially real.现在它仍然被世界各地的人阅读和喜爱，and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.
（1）将文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。
（2）Why does Tom always get into trouble？
（3）从文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
A treasure box of Injun Joe is found and taken away by Tom as well.
（4）将文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
六 书面表达
23．（20分）假如你是李华，你的笔友 Tony来信说，上周因和同学一起在爸爸电脑上偷玩了电脑游戏而导致一些重要文件丢失，不知道该怎么办，也不知道电脑能否修好。请你用英语写一封回信
注意事项：
（1）短文词数：80左右。
（2）短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
_______
参考答案与试题解析
二完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（10分）I had the meanest（最刻薄的） mother in the whole world.While other kids ate candy for breakfast，I had to have cereal（1） A ，I had to eat a sandwich.As you can guess，my supper was （2） C from the other kids' as well.But at least，I wasn't （3） B in my sufferings.My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.
My mother insisted on knowing where we were at all times.She had to know （4） A our friends were and where we were going.We had to （5） A clean clothes and take a bath every day.
The worst is yet to come.We had to be in bed by nine each night and get up at eight the next morning.We couldn't sleep till noon like our friends.So while they slept—my mother actually dared to break the Child Labor Law，she made us （6） C .We had to wash dishes，make beds，learn to cook and all sorts of cruel things.I believe she lay awake at night（7） C of mean things to do to us.
My mother was a complete failure as a mother.All of us received higher education and（8） B of us have ever been arrested（逮捕） or divorced（离婚）.She forced us to （9） A into an educated and honest adult.I am now trying to raise my three children in this way.I am filled with （10） C when my children call me mean.Why？Because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the whole world.
（1）A.lunch B.supper C.breakfast
（2）A.same B.difficult C.different
（3）A.afraid B.alone C.free
（4）A.who B.what C.when
（5）A.wear B.dry C.wash
（6）A.sleep B.study C.work
（7）A.putting B.cutting C.thinking
（8）A.some B.none C.neither
（9）A.grow up B.set up C.put up
（10）A.fear B.anger C.pride
【分析】短文作者描述了自己的母亲非常严格，不让孩子们吃糖果和喝可乐，要求孩子们保持整洁，早睡早起，还要做家务。虽然当时觉得母亲很苛刻，但现在回想起来却感激她的教导，因为这样的教育让他们成为了受过良好教育、诚实守法的人。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当其他孩子喝可乐，我不得不吃三明治；supper晚餐；根据前文在说早餐，可知此处是说午餐。
（2）考查形容词。句意：就像你猜到的那样。same相同的；different不同的，可知我们和其他孩子吃得不同。
（3）考查形容词。句意：但至少我不是独自受苦；alone单独的；根据后文"My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did"（我妹妹和两个兄弟的母亲和我一样）可知此处是说自己不是独自受苦。
（4）考查疑问词。句意：她必须知道我们的朋友是谁。who谁；when何时，表示身份，故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：我们每天不得不穿干净的衣物。wear穿；wash洗，可知是"穿衣服"。
（6）考查动词。句意：所以当他们在睡觉时。sleep睡觉；work工作，make beds，铺床，此处是说让我们"工作"。
（7）考查动名词。句意：我相信她每晚肯定都醒着在想怎么对我们做各种刻薄的事；cutting切；think of意为"思考"，故选C。
（8）考查代词。句意：我们所有人都接受了高等教育。some一些；neither两者都不，应该是超过三人，可知妈妈把大家教育得很好，故选B。
（9）考查短语。句意：她迫使我们成长为受教育的正直的成年人；set up设立；根据后文"educated and honest adult"（受过教育和诚实的成年人）可知是成长为这样的大人。
（10）考查名词。句意：当我的孩子说我刻薄时。fear恐惧；pride自豪，所以自己按照妈妈那样教育孩子她感觉很自豪。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三 阅读理解
17．（10分）The Spring Festival travel rush started on Friday Jan.13，in 2019.It is the biggest thing for Chinese to travel in the Spring Festival.It has become the world's largest human movement every year.
During those days，billions of trips were made by travellers.On Friday，8.55 million trips were made on railways，according to the Ministry of Transport.New services were offered during this year's spring rush to improve passengers' travel speed.
A few major train stations，such as Guangzhou and Changsha，used face recognition（面貌识别）.
The technology compared passengers' faces with the photos on the ID cards.Passengers at those stations only needed to stand in front of a camera for a few seconds after putting their ID cards into a machine.Many passengers experienced the technology at Guangzhou South Railway Station.They described the technology with "convenient，fast and wonderful".
根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选 Right 填 A，选 Wrong 填 B。
（1）It is very difficult for Chinese to travel in the Spring Festival. A
A.Right
B.Wrong
（2）Most trips were made by air across the country during the Spring Festival. B
A.Right
B.Wrong
（3）The train stations in Guangzhou and Changsha used face recognition（面貌识别）technology for the first time. A
A.Right
B.Wrong
（4）Travellers didn't need to show their ID cards with the new technology. B
A.Right
B.Wrong
（5）The technology is convenient，fast and wonderful. A
A.Right
B.Wrong
【分析】2019年1月13日星期五，春运开始。春运是中国人春节期间最大的出行活动，每年都成为全球最大的人员流动。在这期间，数十亿次出行被旅客所完成。根据交通部的数据，周五全国铁路完成8550万次出行，水路完成590万次，航空完成1300万次。今年春运期间推出了新服务，以提高旅客的出行速度。一些主要的火车站，如广州和长沙，使用了人脸识别技术，将旅客的脸与身份证照片进行比对。乘客在这些车站只需将身份证放入机器后站在摄像头前几秒钟即可。许多乘客在广州南站体验了这项技术，他们称这项技术"方便、快捷、奇妙"。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段It become world's human every 。）可知对中国人来说。故选A。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段On ，8.55 trips made railways million waterways 1.5 by across country（周五全国铁路完成8550万次出行，航空完成1300万次）可知人们选的最多的出行方式是铁路而不是航空。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段A major stations as and ，used recognition.（一些主要的火车站，使用了人脸识别技术。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据第四段Passengers those only to in of a for a seconds putting cards a machine.（那些车站的乘客只需将身份证放入机器后站在摄像头前几秒钟即可。故选B。
（5）细节判断题。根据第四段They the with ，fast wonderful".（他们称这项技术"方便、奇妙"、快捷。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（10分）
London Transport Museum
Do you know about the London Transport Museum？It was set up in 1980.It brings to life the history of London's public transport network—its buses，trains and taxis，from the 19th century to the present day.In this museum
The museum has two sites（地点） in London.The main site in Convent Garden is open to the public every day.It reopened in 2007 after a two﹣year repair.You can visit there，but you should pay attention to its opening time.The other site，is known as the London Transport Museum Depot and is open on visitor days throughout the year.
Opening time （the main site）
●Museum galleries（展览馆）.
Open daily 10：00﹣18：00
Last entry is at 17：15.
●Museum shop
Sunday﹣Tuesday 10：00﹣18：30
Wednesday﹣Saturday 10：00﹣19：00
Museum tickets（the main site）
●Adult： 17.50
●Children and young people aged 18 and under：free
Children aged 12 and under must be accompanied（陪同） by an adult.
You can save money by booking your ticket online at 16.
For more information，visit "https：//www.Itmuseum.co.uk." https：//www.Itmuseum.co.uk.
（1）London Transport Museum has a history of B in 2023.
A.13 years
B.43 years
C.48 years
D.200 years
（2）Which of the following is true？ D
A.The main site of the museum is in Acton.
B.The other site of the museum is closed on Mondays.
C.A two﹣year repair will be done on the other site of the museum.
D.Visitors can't enter the galleries on the main site at 17：20.
（3）A（n） C person can enter the museum alone and without paying.
A.8﹣year﹣old
B.12﹣year﹣old
C.18﹣year﹣old
D.20﹣year﹣old
（4）If your parents and your uncle buy three tickets online，they can save B .
A. 5
B. 4.5
C. 16
D. 17.5
（5）The passage is mainly written for A .
A.tourists
B.drivers
C.children
D.passengers
【分析】伦敦交通博物馆成立于1980年，展示了伦敦公共交通网络的历史，包括19世纪至今的公共汽车、火车和出租车。博物馆有两个场馆，主要场馆位于科芬特花园，每天对公众开放。另一个场馆位于阿克顿，名为伦敦交通博物馆储藏库，全年在游客日开放。主要场馆的开放时间为每天10：00﹣18：00，门票价格为成人 17.50，18岁以下儿童免费。可以在网上预订门票以节省费用。更多信息请访问https：//www.Itmuseum.co.uk。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Do know the Transport ？It set in ？它成立于1980年，伦敦交通博物馆已有43年的历史。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段 entry at 。）可知"游客在17：20不能进入主会场的画廊，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第十二段Children young aged and aged and must accompanied（陪同） an ，不需要付费。
（4）推理判断题。根据第十一段Adult： ；以及第十四段You save by your online 16.（您可以通过在线订票节省费用。）可推断出如果你父母和你叔叔在网上买三张票，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Do know the Transport ？（你知道伦敦交通博物馆吗。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（10分）Stonehenge
With a history of about 5，000 years，Stonehenge is one of the world wonders．It's a circle of stones of different heights．The stones used to be about 200 kilometers away．Now people still wonder how these people moved the huge stones without machines' help．
Louvre Museum
No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre Museum，one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world．About 35，000 works of art from different centuries are on show
Mount Qomolangma
Heavy snow，cold wind and thin oxygen （氧气），Mount Qomolangma seems to say no to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world．Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top
Lake District National Park
In the north of England lies Lake District National Park，which is very beautiful，with hills
（1）People are still wondering how ancient people A ．
A．managed to move the stones
B．made different stones
C．walked 200 kilometers
D．wrote the history of machines
（2）We can learn from the passage that D ．
A．Stonehenge has a history of five hundred years
B．Lake District National Park is in the south of England
C．The works of art in Louvre Museum are from the same century
D．Tenzing and Edmund were the first to reach the top of Qomolangma
（3） D is a great choice to enjoy walking around the lakes．
A．Stonehenge
B．Louvre Museum
C．Mount Qomolangma
D．Lake District National Park
（4）The following make it difficult to reach the top of Qomolangma EXCEPT B ．
A．heavy snow
B．large lakes
C．cold wind
D．thin oxygen
（5）The passage is probably taken from C ．
A．a diary
B．a news report
C．a travel guide
D．a poem
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍巨石阵、卢浮宫、珠穆朗玛峰以及湖区国家公园这几个景点．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题 people wonder these moved huge without help．故选A．
（2）D．推理判断题 a history about 5 years is of world 可知A选项"five ；根据最后一段句子"In north England Lake National 可知B选项"in south England"表述错误 35 works art different are show" same ．根据第三段句子"Tenzing Edmund the to at top"可知D选项表述正确．
（3）D．细节理解题 the of lies District Park is beautiful hills and ．Most enjoy around lakes climbing District Park适合人们沿着湖散步．
（4）B．细节理解题 snow wind thin （氧气） Qomolangma to no any who about it the of world"可知大雪，B选项large ．故选B．
（5）C．推理判断题．a ；a news ；a travel ；a poem一首诗、卢浮宫，可推断文章来自一本旅行指南．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
20．（10分）Amy is a biologist （生物学家） working at a marine （海洋的） park．These kinds of parks provide fun and education for tens of thousands of people each year．
Amy takes care of many animals in the park，but she also does important research．As she observes the animals that she looks after，she learns more about their needs and behavior （行为）．This information helps the animals in the park（物种） in the wild．
It's hard work to look after these animals．Their needs often change according to different hours of the day．So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long．
Even though dolphins （海豚） spend much of their time underwater，they are mammals （哺乳动物），mother dolphins must nurse，or feed milk to their babies．
Amy and her team know this first﹣hand．One of their dolphins recently gave birth．A baby dolphin is not small，either．It was almost 1 meter long the day it was born．A big dolphin usually eats about 4% of its body weight in food every day．Amy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the food．So when the baby dolphin was born，Amy immediately doubled the mother's food every day．
Choose the right answer according to the passage．
（1）What does the underlined word "observes" in paragraph 2 mean？ B
A．Nurses the young animals．
B．Watches something carefully．
C．Plays with something．
D．Says something about．
（2）Why is the information Amy learns very helpful？ A
A．It helps to protect the animals in the park as well as those in the wild．
B．It offers fun and education to tens of thousands of people．
C．It helps dolphins to feed milk to their babies．
D．It helps underwater animals to come to the surface．
（3）What does Amy need to make the right decision according to this passage？ D
A．Good eyes and quick mind．
B．Love and care for animals．
C．Swimming skills and spirit of competition．
D．Science knowledge and good number sense．
（4）How much food does a 300 kg mother dolphin need every day？ C
A．600 kg．
B．12 kg．
C．24 kg．
D．52 kg．
（5）This passage is mainly about B ．
A．dolphin's life and food．
B．Amy's job at a marine park．
C．education in a park．
D．protecting animals in the wild．
【分析】本文主要讲述的是Amy在公园的事情，她负责照顾动物，同时还做相关的研究，试图更好的了解和保护动物．
【解答】（1）B，词意猜测题，因为要做研究，故选B．
（2）A，细节理解题，but it can also be used to protect other members of the species（物种） in the wild不仅用来保护动物园里的动物，故选A．
（3）D，细节理解题，故选D．
（4）C，细节理解题．Amy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the food海豚正常食物量为体重的4%，所以是24 ，故选C．
（5）B，主旨归纳题，but she also does important research主要介绍的是Amy在公园的工作以及相关的研究．
【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解Amy的工作，然后根据题目意思具体分析，确定答案．
四 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
21．（10分）At the beginning of this term，my PE teacher suggested that I should take part in the marathon.I was very surprised because I was never a good runner.In order to encourage me，he said that if I won the race（1） higher （high） mark for this term's PE class than others.Therefore（因此），I （2） decided （decide） to have a try.
I prepared for the race very （3） carefully （careful）.I ran every day in the morning before school.After school，I practised running （4） with （介词） many other runners on the sports ground.I even had the special diet for athletes（运动员），because I heard that the special diet could help （5） me （I） to get good results.
（6） When （连词） the day of the marathon arrived，I was very nervous.As usual，I had my breakfast and listened to some music.Then my father （7） gave （give） me a lift to the sports ground，for the marathon race would take place there in an hour.I was hugged by my family.They wished me good （8） luck （luck） because they knew it was （9） an （冠词） important race for me.
My competitors looked like athletes.I was afraid that I would be the last one.As I paid much attention to the race itself，I didn't remember when I passed the other （10） runners （runner）.Suddenly I realised that I had come first.From the experience，I learn that success always comes out of hard work.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个学生接受体育老师的建议参加马拉松比赛，并最终取得成功的故事。学生之前并不擅长跑步，但为了获得更高的体育成绩，决定尝试参加比赛。他为比赛做了精心的准备，每天早上跑步，下课后在运动场上练习，甚至采用了运动员的特殊饮食。在比赛当天，他感到紧张，但最终取得了胜利。他从这次经历中学到了努力才能取得成功的道理。
【解答】（1）考查比较级。句意：这学期的体育课我会比其他人得到一个更高的分 others.（比其他人）"可知。故填：higher。
（2）考查动词。句意：我决定试一试 would a.....（我会得到一个.....）"可知。decide的过去式为decided。
（3）考查副词。句意：我非常仔细地准备比赛 prepared ，此处应该用副词修饰动词。
（4）考查介词。句意：放学后。run with sb。固定搭配。
（5）考查人称代词。句意：因为我听说这种特殊的饮食可以帮助我取得好成绩，动词后接人称代词宾格够成动宾结构。
（6）考查连词。句意：当马拉松比赛的那天到时。根据"I very 。）"可知。句意应翻译为当那天到来时。
（7）考查动词。句意：然后我父亲让我搭便车去运动场 had breakfast listened some ，听了一些音乐，时态为一般过去时。故填：gave。
（8）考查名词。句意：他们祝我好运，形容词后接名词。
（9）考查冠词。句意：因为他们知道对我来说这是一场重要的比赛，此处应该翻译为"一场"。故填：an。
（10）考查名词。句意：我不记得我是什么时候超过其他的选手的 other ，后面应该接名词，为他的跑步者，应该用复数形式。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语和提示词，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
五 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
22．（10分）One of my favorite great books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer，by Mark Twain.The story is set in the town of St Petersburg Missouri，in the USIt tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures.
Tom，the hero of the book，lives with his aunt Polly.He is a lively and clever boy.He does not like people telling him what to do，Huck Finn，run away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River.Tom has more trouble because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him.Later，Becky.He also finds Injun Joe's treasure box and takes it away.
My favorite part of the book is when Tom and Huck start their adventure on the island in the Mississippi River.At first，they are happy.But when they hear that everyone thinks they are dead，they feel very sorry，Tom and Huck suddenly appear.Everyone is surprised to see them at first，but very pleased to find that they are alive.
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book.It is more than an adventure story.Mark Twain wrote it in 1876.It describes people's lives in the southern states of America at that time.It tells how young people grow，how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions.It is written in everyday English，and the dialogues sound especially real.现在它仍然被世界各地的人阅读和喜爱，and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.
（1）将文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 它讲述了一些关于一个男孩冒险的令人激动的故事。
（2）Why does Tom always get into trouble？ Because he does not like people telling him what to do.
（3）从文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
A treasure box of Injun Joe is found and taken away by Tom as well. He also finds Injun Joe's treasure box and takes it away.
（4）将文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。 Today，it is still read and loved by people all over the world
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ It's about the plot of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and its review.
【分析】本文是作者的书评，主要介绍了《汤姆索亚历险记》的故事情节和写作背景以及评价。
【解答】（1）英译汉题。根据第一段It some stories a boy has adventures.可知It它，指代前句提到的《汤姆索亚历险记》，谓语动词，主语是单数；some一些；exciting令人激动的；stories故事，此处用复数，介绍；a ，定语从句先行词，引导定语从句；has有；many许多，修饰可数名词复数，前面有many。故填：它讲述了一些关于一个男孩冒险的令人激动的故事。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段He not people him to ，so always into ，所以他总是有麻烦。故填Because he not people him to
（3）同义句题。根据第二段He finds Joe's box takes away.（他也发现Injun 。）与题干"Injun 。"是同义句 also Injun treasure and it
（4）汉译英题。Today现在；it代词；still仍然；be read and loved被读和被喜爱，介绍现在的情况用一般现在时，be动词应用is；people人们，固定短语，it is still read and loved by people all over the world。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段One my great is Adventures Tom ，by Twain.（我最喜欢的一本伟大的书是马克吐温写的《汤姆索亚历险记》。故填It's about the plot of The of Sawyer and its review.
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
六 书面表达
23．（20分）假如你是李华，你的笔友 Tony来信说，上周因和同学一起在爸爸电脑上偷玩了电脑游戏而导致一些重要文件丢失，不知道该怎么办，也不知道电脑能否修好。请你用英语写一封回信
注意事项：
（1）短文词数：80左右。
（2）短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
_______
【分析】【高分句型一】
You should understand your father's anger，because you did make a mistake.你应该理解你父亲的愤怒，因为你确实犯了一个错误。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
This is not only wrong but also impolite.这不仅是错误的，而且是不礼貌的。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
【解答】Dear Tony，
I'm sorry to hear that some important documents have been lost from your father's computer because of your mistake.（表示遗憾）
You should understand your father's anger，you should say sorry to to show that you have already known you were wrong.Second know that you should not use other people's computers without their permission.This is not only wrong but also impolite.【高分句型二】（建议）
I hope my advice is helpful to you.（希望）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。