高中试卷答案网
英语译林版（三起）六年级上册期末专项特训：阅读选择（含答案）
一、阅读选择
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Twenty years ago, many families didn’t have mobile phones or computers. If they wanted to get information (信息), they read books or magazines in the library. If they wanted to connect (联系) with friends, they would use the telephone or write letters. But now, most families have mobile phones and computers. We can do many things on the Internet. We can watch films, listen to music, chat with our friends, do shopping and so on. The Internet makes our life simple and easy.
Every coin has two sides. Many students don’t do their homework, because they want to play games on the Internet. They surf the Internet, chat with their e-friends and so on.
We should make good use of the Internet. As a student, we can learn English and have lessons on the Internet.
1．Twenty years ago, we used the ________ to connect with friends. ( )
A．telephone B．mobile phone C．computer
2．What would we do if we wanted to get information twenty years ago ( )
A．Surf the Internet. B．Read books. C．Call people.
3．The first paragraph (段落) tells us ________. ( )
A．many families had mobile phones twenty years ago
B．the Internet makes our life simple and easy
C．all the students want to play games on the Internet
4．What does the sentence “Every coin has two sides.” mean in Chinese ( )
A．两边都有硬币。 B．一切事物都有两面性。 C．每个人都有两枚硬币。
5．The best title for the passage is “________”. ( )
A．Use the Internet correctly (正确地) B．Computers C．Mobile phones
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
The Lantern Festival is an important festival for Chinese people. It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival. At this festival, people eat small dumplings. They taste nice. In China, people call them tangyuan. Tangyuan means a family reunion(团聚). In the evening, people take their lanterns through the streets to join in the revels(狂欢), such as the lion dance, the dragon dance and fireworks. Many years ago, people made lanterns in different shapes(形状) and colours, just like rabbits, dragons, flowers and birds. Today, most people do not make lanterns, but they buy them from shops. Guessing lantern riddles is very interesting. People who give the right answers will get some little presents. The Lantern Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.
6．The Lantern Festival is usually ______. ( )
A．in January or February B．in February or March C．fourteen days before Chinese New Year
7．At the Lantern Festival, people eat ______. ( )
A． B． C．
8．Many years ago, people ______. ( )
A．bought lanterns from shops at this festival
B．bought flowers and birds for the Lantern Festival
C．made lanterns in different shapes and colours at this festival
9．In this passage, guessing lantern riddles is ______. ( )
A．a festival B．a game C．a kind of food
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
It was fine yesterday. Mike and I went out for a picnic. We went to the park. It was a big park. We saw a lot of people there. There were many green trees in the park. There was a lake near the gate. There were some ducks on the lake. We brought some bread, cakes, hamburgers and drinks. We had lunch under a tree. After lunch, we listened to some music and talked with each other. We had a good time.
10．Yesterday was ______. ( )
A．rainy B．windy C．sunny
11．They ______ in the park. ( )
A．flew kites B．had a picnic C．took photos
12．There was a ______ near the gate. ( )
A．flower B．tree C．lake
13．They ______ under the tree. ( )
A．played games B．had lunch C．sang and danced
14．They were very _____. ( )
A．happy B．sad C．hungry
阅读理解。
Mrs. Jones was a teacher. Her house was not far from her school, and she often walked there in the morning. All the students in the school were very young.
One cold and windy morning in October, Mrs. Jones walked to school. The cold wind went into her eyes and big tears (泪) began to run out of them. She reached (到达) the school, opened the door and went into the classroom.
It was nice and warm there and Mrs. Jones was happy. But then a small boy looked at her for a while, put his arms around her and said (说), “Don’t cry, Mrs. Jones. School isn’t very bad.”
15．Mrs. Jones was a teacher and she usually went to school ________. ( )
A．on foot B．by train C．by bus
16．________ when she went to school one morning. ( )
A．It was hot B．It was windy and cold C．It was sunny
17．Why did big tears begin to run out of her eyes ________ ( )
A．Because she was very cold. B．Because she was very sad.
C．Because the cold wind went into her eyes.
18．The classroom was ________. ( )
A．cold B．cool C．warm
19．The small boy wanted to ________. ( )
A．make Mrs. Jones sad B．make Mrs. Jones happy C．make Mrs. Jones angry
New York, London, Paris and other big cities are great places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, and see all kinds of plays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world.
However, living in big cities isn’t easy. It’s expensive to live there, and there are too many people in some big cities. Every year many people move to the cities because there are some chances (机会) to find jobs, to study at good schools, and to choose good hospitals. But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.
Some people enjoy living in big cities. Others do not. Before people move to big cities, they need to think about the problems of living there.
20．Which of the following is TRUE ( )
A．Living in big cities is easy. B．Big cities are safe and clean.
C．All people can study at good schools. D．Some people like to live in big cities.
21．In this passage the writer advises(建议) people ________. ( )
A．to move to big cities B．not to move to big cities
C．think carefully before moving to big cities D．only think about where to stay before moving to big cities
22．In big cities people can ________. ( )
A．eat different kinds of food B．only buy things from China
C．go to different kinds of post offices D．see all kinds of plays and films
23．What’s the passage about ( )
A．Living in big cities. B．How to build big cities.
C．How to keep safe in big cities. D．Interesting things to do in big cities.
It’s Saturday afternoon. Paul and three of his friends are playing in his new room. It’s a small but tidy room.
Mrs. Miller comes into his room and says, “Here’s some food for you, boys.” But Paul says, “Mom, I don’t think that is a good idea. I want to keep my room clean and tidy.” “Paul, your room will be fine. You must treat your friends well,” says Mrs. Miller. She puts the bread and milk on the desk and leaves.
Benny takes some bread and jumps on the bed. “Please stop, Benny. Don’t eat bread or jump on my bed,” says Paul. Tom drinks milk and he spills (洒出) his milk on the floor. Sam draws a picture, but his pen makes some marks (污点) on the sofa. “Oh, no! My new floor and sofa!” says Paul.
After Paul’s friends leave, he makes some signs (标牌) for his room. “What are those ” Mrs. Miller asks. “They’re signs. They tell my friends what they must and mustn’t do in my room!” says Paul.
24．Paul’s room is ________. ( )
A．big and new B．small but tidy
C．big but old D．small and old
25．The underlined word “that” refers to “________”. ( )
A．playing in the room B．being good to friends
C．eating food in the room D．keeping the room clean and tidy
26．Who jumps on the bed ( )
A．Tom. B．Sam. C．Paul. D．Benny.
27．Where does Sam’s pen make marks ( )
A．On the bed. B．On the sofa. C．On the desk. D．On the floor.
28．What are on the signs ( )
A．Some rules. B．Food names. C．Family names. D．Some numbers.
The first Dragon Boat Festival was held in Hunan. Every year, people always have a dragon boat match. The dragon boat is quite long. There are pictures of dragons on each side. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team (队) of the match has twenty members. Beside them there is a man on the boat. He beats a drum (鼓). It’s an exciting match, especially (尤其，特别) when they are getting to the end. The audiences (观众) beside the lake shout for their favourite teams. From this match, we have the name of the festival—Dragon Boat Festival.
This special festival has another name—Duanwu Festival. It has a story. The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan.
29．What’s the name of this festival ( )
A．Chinese New Year. B．The Mid-Autumn Festival.
C．Dragon Boat Festival. D．Halloween.
30．The name of the Dragon Boat Festival comes from ______. ( )
A．the dragon boat match in Nanjing B．the dragon boat match in Hunan
C．the boat like a dragon in the UK D．the dragon flying in the sky
31．In the match, there is always a man on the boat to ______. ( )
A．shout for them B．help them boat
C．carry a dragon for them D．beat a drum for them
32．The story of Duanwu Festival is about ______. ( )
A．a poet called Qu Yuan B．a poet called Li Bai
C．a poet called Du Fu D．a poet called Wang Wei
33．On the day, people eat ______. ( )
A．tangyuan B．moon cakes C．rice dumplings D．candies
Jack is going to visit his grandparents in London next Saturday. He wants to give some presents to them. Yesterday he went shopping with his parents. In the shop, he bought a red jacket and a white T-shirt for his grandfather and a beautiful dress for his grandmother. Both his parents thought they were very good presents. Jack was very happy.
34．Where are Jack’s grandparents ( )
A．In London. B．In Beijing. C．In New York.
35．What did Jack do yesterday ( )
A．He visited his grandparents.
B．He went shopping with his friends.
C．He went shopping with his parents.
36．How many people went shopping yesterday ( )
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
37．He bought _________ for his grandmother. ( )
A．a white T-shirt B．a dress C．a red jacket
38．When is Jack going to visit his grandparents ( )
A．Tomorrow. B．Next Saturday. C．Yesterday.
There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境).
· Plant flowers, grass or trees.
· Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin.
· Turn off the lights, TVs when you leave(离开) the room.
· Turn off the tap(水笼头) when you brush your teeth. You can save(节约) some water.
· Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm.
· Give your old books and magazines to a library.
· Give your old clothes to poor children.
· Don’t pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby(附近).
If everyone makes a contribution(贡献) to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
39．The article(文章) is _______. ( )
A．a sign B．a story C．a proposal
40．The writer tells us _______. ( )
A．to throw rubbish into a bin B．to pour dirty water into the river C．to save water by turning off TVS
41．We can _______ to save paper. ( )
A．use a glass cup B．turn off the lights C．give our old books and magazines to a library
42．Which is WRONG ( )
A．Turn off the lights when you leave the room. B．Close the doors in winter.
C．Pour dirty water into the lake
43．The main idea(主要意思) of this article is how to _______. ( )
A．save money B．save water C．protect the environment
It is March 12. It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They’ re planting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people can’t do so. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on. Plants make the air Clean. They can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees, about floods up sand and earth.
But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings about floods and sandstorm. Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.
44．Trees planting Day is on _______. ( )
A．the twentieth of March B．the twelfth of March C．March13th
45．_______ can make food from the air, water and sunlight. ( )
A．People B．Animals C．Plants
46．Life needs _______ to go on. ( )
A．food from plants B．animals C．sand
47．What can plants do ( )
A．They can make the air clean and stop the wind.
B．They can keep the water from flowing away.
C．Both A and B．
48．_______ will try to protect the plants ( )
A．Some people B．More and more people C．No people
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文通过以前与现在通讯手段的对比，告诉我们作为学生要正确运用电子用品及网络。
1．句意：二十年前，我们使用_____来联系朋友。A电话，B手机，C电脑。由文中“If they wanted to connect (联系) with friends, they would use the telephone or write letters. 如果他们想要联系朋友，他们要用电话或者写信。”可知选项A符合题意，故选A。
2．句意：二十年前如果我们想要获得信息我们要做什么？A上网冲浪。B读书。C喊人。由文中“If they wanted to get information (信息), they read books or magazines in the library. 如果他们想要获取信息，他们在图书馆里读书或杂志。”可知选项B符合题意，故选B。
3．句意：第一段告诉我们______。A二十年前许多家庭用手机，B网络使我们的生活简单又方便。C所有学生想要在网上玩游戏。由文中“The Internet makes our life simple and easy. 网络使我们的生活简单又方便。”可知选项B符合题意，故选B。
4．句意：这个句子“每个硬币都有两面。”在中文里是什么意思？“Every coin has two sides.” 在中文里的寓意是一切事物都有两面性，故选B。
5．句意：这篇文章最好的题目是“_____”。A正确地使用网络，B电脑，C手机。由上下文可知这篇文章的主旨是希望我们作为学生要正确地使用网络，选项A符合题意，故选A。
6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了元宵节的传统习俗。
6．句意：元宵节通常是在_________。A一月或二月，B二月或三月，C中国新年前十四天。根据“It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival.”可知元宵节一般在二月或三月，故选B。
7．句意：元宵节，人们吃________。图A是月饼，图B是粽子，图C是汤圆。根据“At this festival, people eat small dumplings.”可知人们吃汤圆，故选C。
8．句意：许多年前，人们_______。A在这个节日里从商店里买了灯笼。B为元宵节买了花和鸟。C在这个节日里制作了各种形状和颜色的灯笼。根据“Many years ago, people made lanterns in different shapes(形状) and colours, just like rabbits, dragons, flowers and birds.”可知多年前人们会制作各种灯笼，故选C。
9．句意：在文章中，猜灯谜是________。A一种节日，B一种游戏，C一种食物。根据“Guessing lantern riddles is very interesting. People who give the right answers will get some little presents.”可知猜灯谜是一种游戏，故选B。
10．C 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A
【导语】本文主要写了我和迈克去公园野餐的事情。
10．句意：昨天是_________。A下雨的，B有风的，C晴朗的。根据文中句子“It was fine yesterday.”可知昨天天气很好，故选C。
11．句意：他们在公园里__________。A放风筝，B野餐，C拍照。根据文中句子“Mike and I went out for a picnic. We went to the park.”可知他们去公园野餐，故选B。
12．句意：大门附近有一个________。A花，B树，C湖。根据文中句子“There was a lake near the gate.”可知大门附近有一个湖。故选C。
13．句意：他们在树下_________。A玩游戏，B吃午餐，C唱歌跳舞。根据文中句子“We had lunch under a tree.”可知他们在树下吃午餐，故选B。
14．句意：他们非常_________。A高兴的，B伤心的，C饥饿的。根据文中句子“We had a good time.”可知他们玩得很开心，故选A。
15．A 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．B
【导语】琼斯老师和学生之间发生的故事。
15．句意：琼斯夫人是一名教师，她通常______去学校。A步行，B乘火车，C乘公共汽车，根据“Her house was not far from her school, and she often walked there in the morning.”可知是步行。故选A。
16．句意：当她去学校的一天早上，_______。A天气很热，B天气多风又寒冷，C天气晴朗，根据“One cold and windy morning in October, Mrs. Jones walked to school.”可知是寒冷又多风。故选B。
17．句意：为什么泪水开始从她的眼睛里流出来？A因为她很冷。B因为她很伤心。C因为冷风吹进了她的眼睛。根据“The cold wind went into her eyes and big tears (泪) began to run out of them.”可知是因为冷风吹进了她的眼睛。故选C。
18．句意：教室很______。A冷的，B凉爽的，C温暖的，根据“She reached (到达) the school, opened the door and went into the classroom. It was nice and warm there. ”可知是很暖和。故选C。
19．句意：那个小男孩想要_______。A使琼斯夫人伤心，B使琼斯夫人高兴，C使琼斯夫人生气，根据“But then a small boy looked at her for a while, put his arms around her and said, “Don’t cry, Mrs. Jones. School isn’t very bad.”可知是想使她开心。故选B。
20．D 21．C 22．D 23．A
【导语】本文作者介绍了住在大城市可以做的事情，大城市生活的不易以及人们对于居住在大城市的想法。
20．句意：以下哪一个是正确的？A住在大城市很容易。B大城市既安全又干净。C所有人都可以在好学校学习。D有些人喜欢住在大城市。根据“However, living in big cities isn’t easy. 然而，生活在大城市并不容易。”可知A选项错误。根据“Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean. 此外，保持城市的安全和清洁也很困难。”可知B选项错误。根据“Every year many people move to the cities because there are some chances to find jobs, to study at good schools, and to choose good hospitals. 每年都有很多人搬到城市，因为那里有一些机会找到工作，在好学校学习，选择好医院。”可知C选项错误。根据“Some people enjoy living in big cities. 有些人喜欢住在大城市。”可知D选项正确，古选D。
21．句意：在这篇文章中，作者建议人们______。A搬到大城市，B不要搬到大城市，C搬到大城市之前要仔细考虑，D在搬到大城市之前，只考虑住在哪里。根据“Before people move to big cities, they need to think about the problems of living there. 在人们搬到大城市之前，他们需要考虑住在那里的问题。”可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
22．句意：在大城市人们可以______。A吃不同种类的食物，B只从中国买东西。C去不同种类的邮局，D看各种戏剧和电影。根据“You can go to different kinds of museums, and see all kinds of plays and films. 你可以去不同类型的博物馆，看各种各样的戏剧和电影。”可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
23．句意：文章是关于什么的？A住在大城市。B如何建设大城市。C如何在大城市保持安全。D在大城市做有趣的事。本文第一段讲述住在大城市可以做的事情。第二段讲述大城市生活的不容易。第三段讲述不同的人对于居住大城市的想法不同。根据文章内容，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
24．B 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了保罗的朋友弄乱了他的房间后，他制定了一些规则。
24．句意：保罗的房间是_______。A又大又新，B小但整洁，C大但旧，D又小又旧。根据“It’s a small but tidy room.”可知保罗的房间小但整洁，故选B。
25．句意：划线单词“that”指______。A在房间玩，B对朋友友好，C在房间吃东西，D保持房间干净整洁。根据文章第二段大意可知，保罗不想在房间吃东西，避免弄脏了房间，故选C。
26．句意：谁在床上跳？A汤姆。B山姆。C保罗。D班尼。根据“Benny takes some bread and jumps on the bed.”可知班尼在床上跳，故选D。
27．句意：山姆的笔在哪里留下了污点？A在床上。B在沙发上。C在书桌上。D在地板上。根据“Sam draws a picture, but his pen makes some marks (污点) on the sofa.”可知山姆在沙发上留下了污点。故选B。
28．句意：标志上有什么？A一些规则。B食品名称。C家人名字。D一些数字。根据“They’re signs. They tell my friends what they must and mustn’t do in my room!”可知是保罗制定的规则，故选A。
29．C 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文介绍了端午节起源于龙舟比赛，并且有一个关于诗人屈原的故事。
29．句意：这个节日叫什么？A春节。B中秋节。C端午节。D万圣节。根据From this match, we have the name of the festival—Dragon Boat Festival. 从这场比赛中，我们得到了端午节的名称。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
30．句意：端午节的名字来源于_______。A南京的龙舟比赛，B湖南的龙舟比赛，C英国像龙一样的船，D天空中飞的龙。根据The first Dragon Boat Festival was held in Hunan. Every year, people always have a dragon boat match. 第一个端午节在湖南举行。每年，人们都会举行龙舟比赛。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
31．句意：在比赛中，船上总有一个人_______。A为他们呐喊，B帮助他们划船，C为他们扛着一条龙，D为他们打鼓。根据Beside them there is a man on the boat. He beats a drum. 船上有一个人在他们的旁边。他打鼓。可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
32．句意：端午节的故事是关于______。A诗人屈原，B诗人李白，C诗人杜甫，D诗人王维。根据The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan. 故事是关于一个叫屈原的诗人。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
33．句意：在这一天，人们吃______。A汤圆，B月饼，C粽子，D糖果。根据常识，可知端午节吃粽子，C选项符合题意，故选C。
34．A 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．B
【导语】本文主要写了杰克打算下周六去看望爷爷奶奶，昨天和爸爸妈妈去商店给他们买礼物的事情。
34．句意：杰克的爷爷奶奶在哪里？A在伦敦。B在北京。C在纽约。根据文中句子Jack is going to visit his grandparents in London next Saturday.可知杰克的爷爷奶奶在伦敦，故选A。
35．句意：杰克昨天做什么了？A他拜访了爷爷奶奶。B他和朋友去购物了。C他和父母去购物了。根据文中句子Yesterday he went shopping with his parents. 可知他昨天和父母去购物了，故选C。
36．句意：昨天多少人去购物了？A一个。B两个。C三个。根据文中句子Yesterday he went shopping with his parents. 可知昨天杰克和他的爸爸妈妈去购物了，所以一共是三人，故选C。
37．句意：他给他的奶奶买了__________。A一件白色的T恤衫。B一件连衣裙。C一件红色的夹克衫。根据文中句子In the shop, he bought a red jacket and a white T-shirt for his grandfather and a beautiful dress for his grandmother.可知他给奶奶买了一件漂亮的连衣裙，故选B。
38．句意：杰克打算什么时间去拜访他的爷爷奶奶？A明天。B下周六。C昨天。根据文中句子Jack is going to visit his grandparents in London next Saturday.可知杰克打算下周六去看望爷爷奶奶，故选B。
39．C 40．A 41．C 42．C 43．C
【分析】该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议。
39．句意：这篇文章是__________。A一个标志，B一个故事，C一个建议。根据文中句子There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境).可知该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议，故选C。
40．句意：作者告诉我们__________。A把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里，B把脏水倒进河里，C通过关掉电视节约用水。根据文中句子Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin.可知作者告诉我们要将垃圾扔进垃圾桶里面，故选A。
41．句意：我们可以__________节约纸。A用玻璃杯，B关灯，C把我们的旧书和杂志捐给图书馆。根据文中句子 Give your old books and magazines to a library.可知我们可以把旧书和杂志捐给图书馆，故选C。
42．句意：哪一个是错误的？A当你离开房子时关掉灯。B在冬天关门。C把脏水倒进湖里。根据文中句子Don’t pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby(附近).可知不能把脏水倒进湖里，所以C选项错误，故选C。
43．句意：这篇文章的主要意思是怎么__________。A省钱，B省水，C保护环境。根据文中句子There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境).可知该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议，故选C。
【点睛】
44．B 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了植树节很多人在种植树，阐述了树和植物的重要性。
44．句意：植树节在_____。A三月二十号，B三月十二号，C三月十三号，根据短文中的It is March 12. It's Tree Planting Day.可知植树节在三月十二号，故选B。
45．句意：____可以从空气，水和阳光中制造食物。A人们，B动物，C植物，根据短文中的Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. 可知植物可以从空气，水和阳光中制造食物，故选C。
46．句意：生命需要____才能生存。A植物提供的食物，B动物，C沙子，根据短文中的Without plants, life will not go on.可知生命需要植物提供的食物才能生存，故选A。
47．句意：植物能做什么？A它们可以使空气清洁并阻止风。B它们可以防止水流走。CA和B。根据短文中的Plants make the air Clean. They can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing plant more trees and grow more plants.可知它们可以使空气清洁并阻止风，它们可以防止水流走，故选C。
48．句意：____将试图保护植物。A一些人，B越来越多的人，C没有人，根据短文中的ow more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.可知越来越多的人将试图保护植物，故选B。
【点睛】
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