牛津版(深圳 广州)2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Unit 5 Action!第5课时 Writing
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1.He
l her onto the stage and
a make-up artist rushed forward.
【答案】led
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:他把她带到台上,一位化妆师冲了上来。空处缺少动词作谓语;结合句意和首字母l提示可知,空处需用动词lead“带领”,由后半句谓语动词rushed可知,空处谓语动词需用一般过去时,所以空处需用led。故填led。
【点评】考查时态。注意一般过去时的用法。
2.Please
write the c answers on
the blackboard.
【答案】correct
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:请把正确答案写在黑板上。空处需用形容词作定语;结合句意和首字母c提示可知,空处需用形容词correct“正确的”作定语修饰名词answers。故答案为correct。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词作定语的用法。
3.I will interview some students about their TV viewing h .
【答案】habits
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我将采访一些学生,了解他们看电视的习惯。viewing在此处作定语修饰名词;结合句意和首字母h提示可知,名词habit“习惯”,符合题意;由空前their可知,空处名词需用复数habits。故填habits。
【点评】考查名词。注意可数名词复数的变化规则。
4.She
b me and won first prize.
【答案】beat
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:她打败了我,得了一等奖。空处需用动词作谓语;结合句意和首字母b提示可知,空处需用动词beat“打败”,由空后won可知,空处谓语动词需用一般过去时;beat的过去式为beat。故填beat。
【点评】考查时态。注意一般过去时的使用。
5.Some
famous directors are talking about the d of the film industry.
【答案】development
【知识点】不可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:一些著名导演正在谈论电影业的发展。空处需用名词作宾语;结合句意和首字母d提示可知,空处需用名词 development“发展”,不可数名词。故填development。
【点评】考查名词。注意不可数名词的用法。
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.Han
Han is a popular (write).
He has written many books.
【答案】writer
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:韩寒是一位很受欢迎的作家。他已经写了很多书。结合句意和首字母w提示可知,空处需用名词 writer"作家“,不定冠词a后需用可数名词单数。故填writer。
【点评】考查名词。注意可数名词单数的使用。
7.You
have won the match. You are all (win).
【答案】winners
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:你们赢了比赛。你们都是赢家。由前一句”你们赢了比赛。“可知,空处需用名词winner,表示”赢家“;由be动词are提示可知,空处名词需用复数winners。故填winners。
【点评】考查名词。注意可数名词复数的用法。
8.Students
should keep the classroom (clean).
【答案】clcan
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:学生应保持教室清洁。keep sth. adj保持……某种状态,所以空处需用形容词clean”干净的“作宾补。故填clean。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词作宾补的用法。
9.Daniel's
dream is to be a famous (direct)in
the future.
【答案】director
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:丹尼尔的梦想是将来成为一名著名的导演。本句的主语是 Danie,指人,所以他的梦想是成为一名导演;director导演,名词,符合题意,不定冠词a后需用可数名词单数。故填director。
【点评】考查名词。注意可数名词单数的用法。
10.My
sister spent half an hour (watch)cartoons
last night.
【答案】watching
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我姐姐昨晚花了半个小时看动画片。spend/spent time (in) doing sth.花时间做某事,固定搭配,所以空处需用动名词watching。故填watching。
【点评】考查动名词和固定搭配。注意spend/spent time (in) doing sth.的用法。
11.Her
hobby is (collect)stamps.
【答案】collecting
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:她的爱好是集邮。由句子结构可知,空处需用动名词作表语; collect的动名词为collecting。故填collecting。
【点评】考查动名词。注意动名词作表语的用法。
12.This
is an (introduce)to the book.
【答案】introduction
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这是这本书的序言。不定冠词an后需用可数名词单数; introduce的名词为introduction”序言,引言“。故填introduction。
【点评】考查名词。注意可数名词单数的用法。
13.The
(open)ceremony is quite successful.
【答案】opening
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:开幕式非常成功。空处需用名词作定语修饰名词 ceremony;open的名词opening”开幕式“,符合题意;openingceremony开幕式,符合题意。故填opening。
【点评】考查名词。注意名词作定语的用法。
14.He
has a fine (collect)of
stamps.
【答案】collection
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他收藏了许多精美的邮票。不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数; collect的名词为collection”收藏品“,a collection of一组,一系列,固定短语。故填collection。
【点评】考查名词。注意可数名词单数的用法。
15.My
husband is a stamp (collect).
【答案】collector
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我丈夫是个集邮者。不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数;结合句意可知,空处需用名词collector,表示收藏者。故填collector。
【点评】考查名词。注意可数名词单数的用法。
三、英英释义。
16.She has the confidence of victory in the match because she is well prepared.
A.practice B.energy C.success
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:她有信心在比赛中获胜,因为她准备充分。此处划线单词victory在本句的意思是”成功,胜利“; A.practice练习;B.energy能量;C.success成功。victory与success的意思相近,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
17.He joined in the competition yesterday.
A.took part in B.took care of C.took off
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他昨天参加了比赛。A.took part in参加……;B.took care of照顾;C.took off起飞,脱掉;划线词组在原句中的意思是参加,结合选项可知,选项A词组的意思与之接近。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
18.When he heard about his mother's death, he passed out.
A.knew nothing about the world
B.knew everything well
C.rushed out
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当他听到他母亲去世的消息时,他昏了过去。A.knew nothing about the world对这个世界一无所知;B. knew everything well对一切都很了解;C.rushed out冲出去。passed out,昏倒,选项A的词义与原句划线词组passed out的意思最接近。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
19.As soon as the bell rang, all the students ran quickly to the playground.
A.walked B.rushed C.shouted
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:铃声一响,所有的学生都迅速地跑到操场上。A.walked步行;B.rushed冲;C.shouted喊叫。划线部分ran quickly,迅速跑,与选项B的词组意思相近,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
四、单项选择。
20.I live in Room 403. Sam lives in the room right above mine, on the floor.
A.third B.three C.fifth
【答案】C
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:我住在403房间。山姆住在我楼上的房间里,在五楼。A.third第三;B.three三;C.fifth第五。由空前描述“我住在403房间。山姆住在我楼上的房间里”可知,Sam住在5楼。故选C。
【点评】考查数词。注意序数词的用法。
21.Oh, it's time for me the work now.
A.finish B.finishing C.to finish
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:哦,现在是我完成工作的时候了。It's time for sb. to do sth.该是某人做某事的时候了,固定句型,所以空处动词需用动词不定式。故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型。注意It's time for sb. to do sth.的用法。
22.As students, we should keep our classroom .
A.dirty B.clean C.clear
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:作为学生,我们应该保持教室干净。A.dirty脏的;B.clean干净的;C.clear清楚的。结合常识和选项可知,作为学生我们需要保持教室干净。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解词义,理解句意。
23.—I'm sorry that I shouted at you this morning.
— , but don't get angry often.
A.All right B.No problem C.Never mind
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,今天早上我对你大吼大叫。——没关系,但是不要经常生气。A.All right好的( 作对方建议或劝告的应答语。 )B.No problem没问题(表示同意或回答感谢)C.Never mind不要紧( 用于在别人对你的关心询问情况时,你表示自己还好,这只是没什么要紧事 。)由答语 but don't get angry often. 可知,空处需用never mind。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解选项意思,结合题目所给语境选择合适的语句。
24. he was very tired, he continued working in his office.
A.Because B.Since C.Although
【答案】C
【知识点】让步状语从句;连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:尽管他很累,他还是继续在办公室工作。A.Because因为;B.Since自从,因为;C. Although尽管,虽然。结合前后句意可知,空处需用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查连词。注意although引导的让步状语从句。
25. American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different.
A.Since B.If C.Although
【答案】C
【知识点】让步状语从句;连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然美国人和英国人说同样的语言,但他们的文化却截然不同。A.Since因为,因为;B.If如果;C.Although尽管,虽然。由前后句意可知,空处需用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意although的用法。
五、阅读理解
26.阅读理解
Hi Sam! Sorry I haven't emailed recently—I've been revising for my exams. I have finished them now and I have
got some time to relax and some money to spend in going out. Last weekend, I
went to see a great film called Yes Man. If you haven't seen it, you must go!
Jim Carrey plays the main character and it's very funny-and also quite
encouraging. It's based on a book by Danny Wallace which is also called Yes
Man. I read the book a few months ago and that's hilarious, too—I really
laughed out loud!
The book is a true story about what happens
to the writer, Danny. Basically, he found that he was doing nothing all the
time, just worrying about things and complaining about his life. He wasn't
seeing his friends much, so he was lonely and bored. Then one day, he was on a
bus in London when he sat down next to a man. The man was a stranger, but they
started talking. Danny told him about his boring life and the man just gave him
three words: Say "yes" more. And for Danny this was a turning point
in his life. Those three words influenced everything he did. At that moment, he
made a decision:I will say "yes" to
everything! And he wrote a book about what happened to him in the next year or
so. Three years later, the book was made into a hit film.
The film is based on the book although
there are some differences. First, it's set in the US instead of England.
Second, the main character is based on Danny, but he is called Carl in the
film. And what's more, he doesn't meet a man on a bus. His turning point comes
when he goes to a self-help class and they advise him to say "yes" more.
In the film, Carl succeeds in changing his
life and doing lots of crazy things; he has flying lessons, he learns to speak
Korean and he rides a motorbike with no clothes on! The storyline isn't very
strong. It's quite weak, I suppose, but all Carl's stories are very
interesting-especially because Jim Carrey is a very funny actor. I'm really
interested in the film because there's a serious message, too. I believe in
making the most of life and I've decided I'm going to be more positive. I've
decided I'm not going to stay at home so much. I'm going to do more things, see
my friends more and everything. Actually, that's why I'm emailing you! It would
be great if we could meet up soon. Let me know when you're free.
All the best, Adam
(1)The underlined word "hilarious" in Paragraph 1 most probably means .
A.simple B.helpful C.humorous D.meaningful
(2)In Paragraph 3, there are differences mentioned between the book and the film.
A.two B.three C.four D.five
(3)Adam wrote this email mainly .
A.to talk about what he was doing recently
B.to introduce the book Yes Man written by Danny to Sam
C.to advise Sam to watch the film Yes Man made in the US
D.to talk about why and how he wants to change his life
(4)From the email we can infer that .
A.Sam will love Yes Man as much as Adam does
B.Yes Man must be the most popular book in the US
C.Adam used to stay at home a lot before seeing Yes Man
D.Jim Carrey is now a very funny actor because of Yes Man
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者看了电影Yes Man而受到启发从而想改变自己的生活。
(1)词义猜测题。根据前文的it's very funny和下文的I really laughed out loud!可知这部电影以及它的书都是滑稽有趣的,故猜测 "hilarious" 是令人捧腹的:非常滑稽的:喜不自禁的意思,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据The flm is based on the book although there are some differences ,可知,在第3段中,这本书和这部电影有三个不同之处。故选B.
(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段 I believe in making the most of life...that's why I'm emailing you! 可知,我相信充分利用生活,我决定要更加积极。我决定不在家呆那么久。我会做更多的事情,看我的朋友更多和一切。实际上,这就是我给你发邮件的原因!由此可知, Adam写这封邮件主要是想谈谈他为什么以及如何改变自己的生活。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段I've decided I'm not going to stay at home so much.可推知,亚当在观看电影Yes Man之前,常常呆在家里。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读所给选项,结合选项,再阅读文章,做出正确的判断。
六、书面表达
27.你喜欢看选秀节目吗?近年来, 选秀类节目层出不穷, 像Voice
of China, China's Got Talent等。对此, 众说纷纭。请就该话题, 以"Different ideas on talent shows"为题写一篇短文。要求:词数90左右, 开头及结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。参考词汇:performer, be bad for, give up, in a right way, make...colourful
Different
ideas on talent shows
Do you like watching talent shows?More and more talent shows have been on TV recently, such as……
……And one great thing about them is that
they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
【答案】Different
ideas on talent shows
Do you like watching talent shows More and
more talent shows have been on TV recently, such as Voice of China, China's Got
Talent.
All these shows have one thing in common: They
try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting
magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people take part in
these shows. And the winner always gets a very good prize. Some people think by
taking part in these programmes their lives will be more colourful and they
will have more chances to achieve their dreams.
However, not everybody enjoys watching
these shows. They think that the lives of the performers are made up. Also, if
students watch them too much, it'll be bad for their study. Some students even
give up their study.
So I think we shouldn't take these shows
too seriously. They are just fun to watch. And one great thing about them is
that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题类作文。 近年来, 选秀类节目层出不穷, 像Voice of China, China's Got Talent等。对此, 众说纷纭。请就该话题, 以"Different ideas on talent shows"为题写一篇短文。 写作中要包含为何人们喜欢选秀节目,人们对选秀节目的看法,并写出你对选秀节目的看法。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态,人称主要是第三人称,注意使用主从复合句和过渡词。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文详细、全面地阐明了人们喜欢选项节目的原因,人们以及作者对选秀节目的看法。文章中使用了形容词最高级,宾语从句,and连接的并列句,这为文章增色不少。固定短语look for,take part in的使用也是文章的亮点。平时写作中,学生们需注意总结并牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性, 更富有条理。
牛津版(深圳 广州)2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Unit 5 Action!第5课时 Writing
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1.He
l her onto the stage and
a make-up artist rushed forward.
2.Please
write the c answers on
the blackboard.
3.I will interview some students about their TV viewing h .
4.She
b me and won first prize.
5.Some
famous directors are talking about the d of the film industry.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.Han
Han is a popular (write).
He has written many books.
7.You
have won the match. You are all (win).
8.Students
should keep the classroom (clean).
9.Daniel's
dream is to be a famous (direct)in
the future.
10.My
sister spent half an hour (watch)cartoons
last night.
11.Her
hobby is (collect)stamps.
12.This
is an (introduce)to the book.
13.The
(open)ceremony is quite successful.
14.He
has a fine (collect)of
stamps.
15.My
husband is a stamp (collect).
三、英英释义。
16.She has the confidence of victory in the match because she is well prepared.
A.practice B.energy C.success
17.He joined in the competition yesterday.
A.took part in B.took care of C.took off
18.When he heard about his mother's death, he passed out.
A.knew nothing about the world
B.knew everything well
C.rushed out
19.As soon as the bell rang, all the students ran quickly to the playground.
A.walked B.rushed C.shouted
四、单项选择。
20.I live in Room 403. Sam lives in the room right above mine, on the floor.
A.third B.three C.fifth
21.Oh, it's time for me the work now.
A.finish B.finishing C.to finish
22.As students, we should keep our classroom .
A.dirty B.clean C.clear
23.—I'm sorry that I shouted at you this morning.
— , but don't get angry often.
A.All right B.No problem C.Never mind
24. he was very tired, he continued working in his office.
A.Because B.Since C.Although
25. American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different.
A.Since B.If C.Although
五、阅读理解
26.阅读理解
Hi Sam! Sorry I haven't emailed recently—I've been revising for my exams. I have finished them now and I have
got some time to relax and some money to spend in going out. Last weekend, I
went to see a great film called Yes Man. If you haven't seen it, you must go!
Jim Carrey plays the main character and it's very funny-and also quite
encouraging. It's based on a book by Danny Wallace which is also called Yes
Man. I read the book a few months ago and that's hilarious, too—I really
laughed out loud!
The book is a true story about what happens
to the writer, Danny. Basically, he found that he was doing nothing all the
time, just worrying about things and complaining about his life. He wasn't
seeing his friends much, so he was lonely and bored. Then one day, he was on a
bus in London when he sat down next to a man. The man was a stranger, but they
started talking. Danny told him about his boring life and the man just gave him
three words: Say "yes" more. And for Danny this was a turning point
in his life. Those three words influenced everything he did. At that moment, he
made a decision:I will say "yes" to
everything! And he wrote a book about what happened to him in the next year or
so. Three years later, the book was made into a hit film.
The film is based on the book although
there are some differences. First, it's set in the US instead of England.
Second, the main character is based on Danny, but he is called Carl in the
film. And what's more, he doesn't meet a man on a bus. His turning point comes
when he goes to a self-help class and they advise him to say "yes" more.
In the film, Carl succeeds in changing his
life and doing lots of crazy things; he has flying lessons, he learns to speak
Korean and he rides a motorbike with no clothes on! The storyline isn't very
strong. It's quite weak, I suppose, but all Carl's stories are very
interesting-especially because Jim Carrey is a very funny actor. I'm really
interested in the film because there's a serious message, too. I believe in
making the most of life and I've decided I'm going to be more positive. I've
decided I'm not going to stay at home so much. I'm going to do more things, see
my friends more and everything. Actually, that's why I'm emailing you! It would
be great if we could meet up soon. Let me know when you're free.
All the best, Adam
(1)The underlined word "hilarious" in Paragraph 1 most probably means .
A.simple B.helpful C.humorous D.meaningful
(2)In Paragraph 3, there are differences mentioned between the book and the film.
A.two B.three C.four D.five
(3)Adam wrote this email mainly .
A.to talk about what he was doing recently
B.to introduce the book Yes Man written by Danny to Sam
C.to advise Sam to watch the film Yes Man made in the US
D.to talk about why and how he wants to change his life
(4)From the email we can infer that .
A.Sam will love Yes Man as much as Adam does
B.Yes Man must be the most popular book in the US
C.Adam used to stay at home a lot before seeing Yes Man
D.Jim Carrey is now a very funny actor because of Yes Man
六、书面表达
27.你喜欢看选秀节目吗?近年来, 选秀类节目层出不穷, 像Voice
of China, China's Got Talent等。对此, 众说纷纭。请就该话题, 以"Different ideas on talent shows"为题写一篇短文。要求:词数90左右, 开头及结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。参考词汇:performer, be bad for, give up, in a right way, make...colourful
Different
ideas on talent shows
Do you like watching talent shows?More and more talent shows have been on TV recently, such as……
……And one great thing about them is that
they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】led
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:他把她带到台上,一位化妆师冲了上来。空处缺少动词作谓语;结合句意和首字母l提示可知,空处需用动词lead“带领”,由后半句谓语动词rushed可知,空处谓语动词需用一般过去时,所以空处需用led。故填led。
【点评】考查时态。注意一般过去时的用法。
2.【答案】correct
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:请把正确答案写在黑板上。空处需用形容词作定语;结合句意和首字母c提示可知,空处需用形容词correct“正确的”作定语修饰名词answers。故答案为correct。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词作定语的用法。
3.【答案】habits
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我将采访一些学生,了解他们看电视的习惯。viewing在此处作定语修饰名词;结合句意和首字母h提示可知,名词habit“习惯”,符合题意;由空前their可知,空处名词需用复数habits。故填habits。
【点评】考查名词。注意可数名词复数的变化规则。
4.【答案】beat
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:她打败了我,得了一等奖。空处需用动词作谓语;结合句意和首字母b提示可知,空处需用动词beat“打败”,由空后won可知,空处谓语动词需用一般过去时;beat的过去式为beat。故填beat。
【点评】考查时态。注意一般过去时的使用。
5.【答案】development
【知识点】不可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:一些著名导演正在谈论电影业的发展。空处需用名词作宾语;结合句意和首字母d提示可知,空处需用名词 development“发展”,不可数名词。故填development。
【点评】考查名词。注意不可数名词的用法。
6.【答案】writer
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:韩寒是一位很受欢迎的作家。他已经写了很多书。结合句意和首字母w提示可知,空处需用名词 writer"作家“,不定冠词a后需用可数名词单数。故填writer。
【点评】考查名词。注意可数名词单数的使用。
7.【答案】winners
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:你们赢了比赛。你们都是赢家。由前一句”你们赢了比赛。“可知,空处需用名词winner,表示”赢家“;由be动词are提示可知,空处名词需用复数winners。故填winners。
【点评】考查名词。注意可数名词复数的用法。
8.【答案】clcan
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:学生应保持教室清洁。keep sth. adj保持……某种状态,所以空处需用形容词clean”干净的“作宾补。故填clean。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词作宾补的用法。
9.【答案】director
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:丹尼尔的梦想是将来成为一名著名的导演。本句的主语是 Danie,指人,所以他的梦想是成为一名导演;director导演,名词,符合题意,不定冠词a后需用可数名词单数。故填director。
【点评】考查名词。注意可数名词单数的用法。
10.【答案】watching
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我姐姐昨晚花了半个小时看动画片。spend/spent time (in) doing sth.花时间做某事,固定搭配,所以空处需用动名词watching。故填watching。
【点评】考查动名词和固定搭配。注意spend/spent time (in) doing sth.的用法。
11.【答案】collecting
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:她的爱好是集邮。由句子结构可知,空处需用动名词作表语; collect的动名词为collecting。故填collecting。
【点评】考查动名词。注意动名词作表语的用法。
12.【答案】introduction
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这是这本书的序言。不定冠词an后需用可数名词单数; introduce的名词为introduction”序言,引言“。故填introduction。
【点评】考查名词。注意可数名词单数的用法。
13.【答案】opening
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:开幕式非常成功。空处需用名词作定语修饰名词 ceremony;open的名词opening”开幕式“,符合题意;openingceremony开幕式,符合题意。故填opening。
【点评】考查名词。注意名词作定语的用法。
14.【答案】collection
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他收藏了许多精美的邮票。不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数; collect的名词为collection”收藏品“,a collection of一组,一系列,固定短语。故填collection。
【点评】考查名词。注意可数名词单数的用法。
15.【答案】collector
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我丈夫是个集邮者。不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数;结合句意可知,空处需用名词collector,表示收藏者。故填collector。
【点评】考查名词。注意可数名词单数的用法。
16.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:她有信心在比赛中获胜,因为她准备充分。此处划线单词victory在本句的意思是”成功,胜利“; A.practice练习;B.energy能量;C.success成功。victory与success的意思相近,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
17.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他昨天参加了比赛。A.took part in参加……;B.took care of照顾;C.took off起飞,脱掉;划线词组在原句中的意思是参加,结合选项可知,选项A词组的意思与之接近。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
18.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当他听到他母亲去世的消息时,他昏了过去。A.knew nothing about the world对这个世界一无所知;B. knew everything well对一切都很了解;C.rushed out冲出去。passed out,昏倒,选项A的词义与原句划线词组passed out的意思最接近。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
19.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:铃声一响,所有的学生都迅速地跑到操场上。A.walked步行;B.rushed冲;C.shouted喊叫。划线部分ran quickly,迅速跑,与选项B的词组意思相近,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
20.【答案】C
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:我住在403房间。山姆住在我楼上的房间里,在五楼。A.third第三;B.three三;C.fifth第五。由空前描述“我住在403房间。山姆住在我楼上的房间里”可知,Sam住在5楼。故选C。
【点评】考查数词。注意序数词的用法。
21.【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:哦,现在是我完成工作的时候了。It's time for sb. to do sth.该是某人做某事的时候了,固定句型,所以空处动词需用动词不定式。故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型。注意It's time for sb. to do sth.的用法。
22.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:作为学生,我们应该保持教室干净。A.dirty脏的;B.clean干净的;C.clear清楚的。结合常识和选项可知,作为学生我们需要保持教室干净。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解词义,理解句意。
23.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,今天早上我对你大吼大叫。——没关系,但是不要经常生气。A.All right好的( 作对方建议或劝告的应答语。 )B.No problem没问题(表示同意或回答感谢)C.Never mind不要紧( 用于在别人对你的关心询问情况时,你表示自己还好,这只是没什么要紧事 。)由答语 but don't get angry often. 可知,空处需用never mind。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解选项意思,结合题目所给语境选择合适的语句。
24.【答案】C
【知识点】让步状语从句;连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:尽管他很累,他还是继续在办公室工作。A.Because因为;B.Since自从,因为;C. Although尽管,虽然。结合前后句意可知,空处需用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查连词。注意although引导的让步状语从句。
25.【答案】C
【知识点】让步状语从句;连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然美国人和英国人说同样的语言,但他们的文化却截然不同。A.Since因为,因为;B.If如果;C.Although尽管,虽然。由前后句意可知,空处需用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意although的用法。
26.【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者看了电影Yes Man而受到启发从而想改变自己的生活。
(1)词义猜测题。根据前文的it's very funny和下文的I really laughed out loud!可知这部电影以及它的书都是滑稽有趣的,故猜测 "hilarious" 是令人捧腹的:非常滑稽的:喜不自禁的意思,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据The flm is based on the book although there are some differences ,可知,在第3段中,这本书和这部电影有三个不同之处。故选B.
(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段 I believe in making the most of life...that's why I'm emailing you! 可知,我相信充分利用生活,我决定要更加积极。我决定不在家呆那么久。我会做更多的事情,看我的朋友更多和一切。实际上,这就是我给你发邮件的原因!由此可知, Adam写这封邮件主要是想谈谈他为什么以及如何改变自己的生活。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段I've decided I'm not going to stay at home so much.可推知,亚当在观看电影Yes Man之前,常常呆在家里。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读所给选项,结合选项,再阅读文章,做出正确的判断。
27.【答案】Different
ideas on talent shows
Do you like watching talent shows More and
more talent shows have been on TV recently, such as Voice of China, China's Got
Talent.
All these shows have one thing in common: They
try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting
magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people take part in
these shows. And the winner always gets a very good prize. Some people think by
taking part in these programmes their lives will be more colourful and they
will have more chances to achieve their dreams.
However, not everybody enjoys watching
these shows. They think that the lives of the performers are made up. Also, if
students watch them too much, it'll be bad for their study. Some students even
give up their study.
So I think we shouldn't take these shows
too seriously. They are just fun to watch. And one great thing about them is
that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题类作文。 近年来, 选秀类节目层出不穷, 像Voice of China, China's Got Talent等。对此, 众说纷纭。请就该话题, 以"Different ideas on talent shows"为题写一篇短文。 写作中要包含为何人们喜欢选秀节目,人们对选秀节目的看法,并写出你对选秀节目的看法。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态,人称主要是第三人称,注意使用主从复合句和过渡词。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文详细、全面地阐明了人们喜欢选项节目的原因,人们以及作者对选秀节目的看法。文章中使用了形容词最高级,宾语从句,and连接的并列句,这为文章增色不少。固定短语look for,take part in的使用也是文章的亮点。平时写作中,学生们需注意总结并牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性, 更富有条理。
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