新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级上学期 Unit 7 第4课时Section B 2a~2e 同步练习
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He does his best in
order that the books can (sell) out.
【答案】be sold
【知识点】语法填空;含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:为了把书卖出去,他尽了最大的努力。book和sell是被动关系,应使用被动语态,被动语态的结构是be+过去分词,由can可知,be使用原形,sell的过去分词是sold,故填be sold。
【点评】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。注意含有情态动词的被动语态be的形式为原形。
2.It is not easy
(educate) teenagers.
【答案】to educate
【知识点】语法填空;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:教育青少年不容易。educate,教育,动词,本句为动词不定之做主语结构,it做形式主语,真正的主语在后面,故答案是to educate。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记动词不定式做主语的句式结构。
3.Mr. Lisa is a (profession) artist. He makes a living by selling his pictures.
【答案】professional
【知识点】语法填空;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:丽萨先生,职业艺术家,靠卖画谋生。空缺处需要形容词作定语修饰artist,因此将profession改为professional,故答案是professional。
【点评】考查形容词作定语,注意professional的拼写。
4.Mary practices
(speak) Chinese in order to take part in the competition.
【答案】speaking
【知识点】语法填空;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽练习说汉语,为了参见比赛。practice doing sth.,练习做某事,固定搭配,应使用动名词,故答案是speaking。
【点评】考查动名词,注意识记固定搭配practice doing sth.的用法。
5.His firmness on
his belief (support) him in the past hard time.
【答案】supported
【知识点】语法填空;过去式和过去分词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:在过去艰难的时光,他的坚定信念支撑着他。support,支撑,支持,动词。根据 in the past hard time. 可知,应使用一般过去时,support的过去式为supported。故答案是supported。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的构成。
6.The crowd cheered
as the teams (enter) the field.
【答案】entered
【知识点】语法填空;过去式和过去分词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:欢呼的人群列队进入田地。enter,进入,动词,本句是对已发生事实的陈述,应会使用一般过去时,enter的过去式为entered,故答案是entered。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的构成。
7.I had several
(decide) about what to do.
【答案】decisions
【知识点】语法填空;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:关于做什么,我有几个决定。decide决定,动词,空缺处做句子宾语,结合several可知,空缺处是名词。因此将decide改为名词形式decision。decision为可数名词,根据several,可知应使用复数,故填decisions。
【点评】考查名词复数,注意名词复数的构成规则。
8.There were so many
cakes that it was difficult to make a (choose) for me.
【答案】choice
【知识点】语法填空;可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:有那么多蛋糕以至于对于我来说很难选择。choose,选择,动词,根据冠词a可知没空缺处是名词,因此将choose改为名词形式choice,故答案是choice。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意choose与choice之间词性上的区别。
9.Teenagers should
have some (hobby) to enjoy themselves.
【答案】hobbies
【知识点】语法填空;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:青少年应该有爱好来愉悦自己。hobby,爱好,可数名词,根据some可知,应使用复数形式,hobby的复数为hobbies。故填hobbies。
【点评】考查名词复数,注意以y结尾名词复数的构成。
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
10.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
succeed fair
support enter choose
(1)It is believed that you will if you try your best.
(2)—Which football team will you , Real Madrid or F.C.
Barcelona
—F.C.
Barcelona. I think it is better than Real Madrid.
(3)You shouldn't treat him like that. I think it's to him.
(4)He had to make a between the black shirt and the white
one.
(5)All the students stopped talking when the teacher the
classroom.
【答案】(1)succeed
(2)support
(3)unfair
(4)choice
(5)entered
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 succeed成功,动词;fair公平,形容词;support支撑,支持,动词;enter进入,动词;choose选择,动词
(1)句意:如果你尽力了,相信你一定会成功。因为尽力了,所以会成功,应使用动词succeed作谓语,与will共同构成一般将来时,故答案是succeed。
(2)句意:—— 你支持哪一个足球队,皇家马德里还是巴塞罗那队 ——巴塞罗那队,我认为他比皇家马德里队好。空缺处需要动词作谓语,分析剩下的三个动词,support最符合语境,句子为将来时,will已经给出,直接使用动词原形,故答案是support。
(3)句意:你不应该像那样对他。我认为对他不公平。根据 You shouldn't treat him like that 可知,你不应该那样对待他,这样对他不公平,fair公平的,应使用fair的反义词unfair,故答案是unfair。
(4)句意:他必须在褐色或者白是衬衣里做出选择。make a choice做出选择,固定短语,故答案是choice。
(5)句意:当老师走进教室的时候,所有的学生都停止说话。根据 All the students stopped talking 可知老师进入教室了,应使用动词enter,根据stopped可知,句子时态为一般过去时,enter的过去式为entered,故答案是entered。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定配合和基本句型。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空—词。
11.有时候你的业余爱好会妨碍你的学习。
Sometimes your hobbies
may your study.
【答案】get;in;the;way;of
【知识点】汉译英;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“妨碍”。妨碍的英文表达是get in the weay of。根据sometimes可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语your hobbies是复数,谓语动词使用动词原形,故答案的是get in the way of。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语get in the way of的用法。
12.我希望你能实现你的梦想。
I hope you can
.
【答案】achieve;your;dream
【知识点】汉译英;可数名词;形容词性物主代词;动词原形
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“实现你的梦想”,实现achieve,你的梦想your dream。can 为情态动词,情态动词后跟动词原形,故答案是achieve your dream。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记短语achieve your dream的用法。
13.我们应该被允许自己做决定。
We should be allowed
to by ourselves.
【答案】make;decisions
【知识点】汉译英;动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“做决定”。做决定,make decisions,固定短语,allow sb to do sth.,允许某人做某事,固定用法,故答案是make decisions。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语make decisions的用法。
14.当我意识到他对它很认真的时候,我就不再笑了。
I stopped laughing
when I realized he was it.
【答案】serious;about
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】be serious about sth.,对……认真,固定短语,根据汉语提示及设空部分可知,故答案是serious about。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语be serious about的用法、
15.如果你努力学习,你将会有机会得最高分。
You will of getting the highest mark if you work hard.
【答案】have;a;chance
【知识点】汉译英;动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“有机会”。有机会的英文是have a chance。will是助动词,后接动词原形构成一般将来时,故答案填have a chance。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语have a chance的用法。
四、单词拼写
16.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词,每空—词
God had a horse. The horse was beautiful, but
he thought he wasn't handsome (英俊) enough. And he was
always (抱怨) about this.
One day, the horse talked (关于) his wish with God. He said," How I wish you could make me
more beautiful!"
God said," I don't (知道) how to make you more beautiful, Tell me how you want me to
(改变) you."
The horse said, "If you make my neck a
little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. And if you make my legs
much thinner, then my lower body will look more (美丽的).
God agreed and he turned the horse into a camel
by (魔法). The horse felt sad and
started (哭),"Oh,
no. I don't want to be a camel! I hate being a camel!"
God said, "This is (确实) what you asked for. You have become a camel. Never try to ask for
more. (如果) you are greedy(贪婪的),you will want more and more. But you will
never know what the (结果) will be." The
horse learned a lesson and he was very regretful.
【答案】complaining;about;know;change;beautiful;magic;crying;exactly;If;result
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】上帝有一匹马,这匹马很漂亮,但是他还不满足,让上帝把他变得更加漂亮。但是上帝不知道怎么才能更漂亮,他告诉上帝把他的脖子变长,于是上帝就满足了他的要求,可知他却变成了一只骆驼。但是他不想变成骆驼,上帝说这是你要求的,你太贪婪了。马得到了教训,但是也非常遗憾。
(1)句意:关于这一点他整天抱怨。抱怨,complain,动词,根据was可知句子为过去进行时,因此动词使用现在分词,故答案是complaining。
(2)句意:一天马跟上帝讨论了他的愿望。关于,about,介词,故答案是about。
(3)句意:上帝说“我不知道如何使你变得更漂亮,……”。知道know,动词,由don't,可知动词使用动词原形。故答案是know。
(4)句意:告诉我你如何让我改变你。改变,change,动词,want sb. to do sth.,to已经给出,因此使用动词原形,故答案是change。
(5)句意:如果你让我的脖子更长点,那么我下面的身体会看其来更漂亮。美丽的beautiful,形容词,与前面的more构成比较级,故答案是beautiful。
(6)句意:上帝同意了,用魔法把马变成了骆驼。魔法magic,不可数名词,故答案是magic。
(7)句意:马感到很伤心,开始哭了。哭,cry,start to do sth.,开始做某事,固定搭配,应使用动词不定式,故答案是to cry。
(8)句意:这确实是你这样要求的。确实exactly,副词,修饰动词be。故答案是exactly。
(9)句意:如果你贪婪,你会要的越来越多。如果if,从属连词,因为在句首,首字母应大写,故答案是If。
(10)句意:但是你从不会知道结果是什么。结果result,可数名词,由于the可知,特指某种结果,应会使用单数形式,故答案是resul。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
五、阅读理解
17.阅读理解
SAFETY
RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS At the station: Be patient. Line up on the platform(站台) and wait for the train. Be polite. Let passengers get off first. Do not rush onto the train. It is dangerous. When you hear a "beep" sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train. On the train: Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty. Do not run on the train. Give your seat to old men or women, the disabled or women carrying babies.
(1)The text is mainly about how to __________.
A.be a careful driver B.buy MTR tickets
C.be a good passenger D.keep safe at home
(2)People who will get on the train should __________.
A.wait in line B.open the door
C.ask for help D.leave the seats
(3)When you hear a "beep" sound, ____________.
A.close the door B.rush onto the train
C.get off the train at once D.stop and wait for the next train
(4)The text is probably a __________.
A.report B.notice C.diary D.poem
【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
【知识点】广告布告类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了地铁站的一些应遵守的规则。
(1)细节理解题。根据 SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS 可知,本文主要告诉读者如何成为一名乘客,故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题。根据 Be patient. Line up on the platform(站台) and wait for the train. 可知,上火车应该排队等候,故答案是A。
(3)细节理解题。根据 When you hear a "beep" sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train. 可知,当你听到了警示声音,不能上车,要等下一趟车,故答案是D。
(4)主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,这是一则通告或者告示,告诉乘客有关乘车安全事宜,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解题,本文涉及到了细节理解题和和主旨大意题。细节理解题比较简单,可知直接从文章中找到答案,主旨大意题则需要根据结合文章的主要内容确定中心意思。
六、任务型阅读
18.以下是—位记者对杂技演员Michael的采访记录。请仔细阅读Michael的回答,从A~E中选出对应的记者提问填入空白处。
A.
How is a day at work B.
What is hard about your job C.
Why do you love your job D.
How much are you usually paid E.
What skills do you need to be a trapeze (高空秋千)
artist
Reporter:
Michael:
I perform in the evenings, but luckily I don't have to get up early. So in
the mornings I sleep in, then practice on the stage for 45 minutes. I have to
do a lot of exercise before each show. Reporter:
Michael:
Because it's like a dream of flying. When you do a great performance on the
trapeze, it's an unbelievable feeling. Reporter:
Michael:
Working at such a high level every day. Sometimes I wake up with a stomachache,
but I have to perform. Reporter:
Michael:
I need to be strong to deal with physical training. I mustn't be heavy, or my
partner can't catch me easily. I can't be nervous when there are 5,000 people
watching me. Reporter:
Michael:
I get paid per show and the amount depends on my contract(合同). Of course, I can get extra money for extra performances.
【答案】A;C;B;E;D
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】A. How is a day at work
B. What is hard about your job 你一天的工作怎么样?
C. Why do you love your job 你为什么喜欢你的工作?你的工作什么是难的?
D. How much are you usually paid 你通常的报酬是多少?
E. What skills do you need to be a trapeze (高空秋千) artist 作为一名高空秋千艺术家,你需要什么样的技能。
(1)根据 I perform in the evenings, but luckily I don't have to get up early. So in the mornings I sleep in, then practice on the stage for 45 minutes. I have to do a lot of exercise before each show. 可知,这里在介绍他的工作情况,所以上一句应该问他一天的工作怎么样,故答案是A。
(2)根据 Because it's like a dream of flying. When you do a great performance on the trapeze, it's an unbelievable feeling. 可知因为就是一个飞翔的梦。当你在表演的时候,是一种难以置信的感觉,因此前一句应该是问他为什么喜欢自己的工作。故答案是C。
(3)根据 Sometimes I wake up with a stomachache, but I have to perform. 可知,上句是询问他工作的困难是什么,故答案是B。
(4)根据 I need to be strong to deal with physical training. I mustn't be 可知前一句问他你作为一名秋千艺术家你需要什么样的技能,故答案是E。
(5)根据 get paid per show and the amount depends on my contract(合同). Of course, I can get extra money for extra performances. 可知,上一句是询问他薪水的情况,故答案是D。
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级上学期 Unit 7 第4课时Section B 2a~2e 同步练习
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He does his best in
order that the books can (sell) out.
2.It is not easy
(educate) teenagers.
3.Mr. Lisa is a (profession) artist. He makes a living by selling his pictures.
4.Mary practices
(speak) Chinese in order to take part in the competition.
5.His firmness on
his belief (support) him in the past hard time.
6.The crowd cheered
as the teams (enter) the field.
7.I had several
(decide) about what to do.
8.There were so many
cakes that it was difficult to make a (choose) for me.
9.Teenagers should
have some (hobby) to enjoy themselves.
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
10.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
succeed fair
support enter choose
(1)It is believed that you will if you try your best.
(2)—Which football team will you , Real Madrid or F.C.
Barcelona
—F.C.
Barcelona. I think it is better than Real Madrid.
(3)You shouldn't treat him like that. I think it's to him.
(4)He had to make a between the black shirt and the white
one.
(5)All the students stopped talking when the teacher the
classroom.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空—词。
11.有时候你的业余爱好会妨碍你的学习。
Sometimes your hobbies
may your study.
12.我希望你能实现你的梦想。
I hope you can
.
13.我们应该被允许自己做决定。
We should be allowed
to by ourselves.
14.当我意识到他对它很认真的时候,我就不再笑了。
I stopped laughing
when I realized he was it.
15.如果你努力学习,你将会有机会得最高分。
You will of getting the highest mark if you work hard.
四、单词拼写
16.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词,每空—词
God had a horse. The horse was beautiful, but
he thought he wasn't handsome (英俊) enough. And he was
always (抱怨) about this.
One day, the horse talked (关于) his wish with God. He said," How I wish you could make me
more beautiful!"
God said," I don't (知道) how to make you more beautiful, Tell me how you want me to
(改变) you."
The horse said, "If you make my neck a
little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. And if you make my legs
much thinner, then my lower body will look more (美丽的).
God agreed and he turned the horse into a camel
by (魔法). The horse felt sad and
started (哭),"Oh,
no. I don't want to be a camel! I hate being a camel!"
God said, "This is (确实) what you asked for. You have become a camel. Never try to ask for
more. (如果) you are greedy(贪婪的),you will want more and more. But you will
never know what the (结果) will be." The
horse learned a lesson and he was very regretful.
五、阅读理解
17.阅读理解
SAFETY
RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS At the station: Be patient. Line up on the platform(站台) and wait for the train. Be polite. Let passengers get off first. Do not rush onto the train. It is dangerous. When you hear a "beep" sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train. On the train: Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty. Do not run on the train. Give your seat to old men or women, the disabled or women carrying babies.
(1)The text is mainly about how to __________.
A.be a careful driver B.buy MTR tickets
C.be a good passenger D.keep safe at home
(2)People who will get on the train should __________.
A.wait in line B.open the door
C.ask for help D.leave the seats
(3)When you hear a "beep" sound, ____________.
A.close the door B.rush onto the train
C.get off the train at once D.stop and wait for the next train
(4)The text is probably a __________.
A.report B.notice C.diary D.poem
六、任务型阅读
18.以下是—位记者对杂技演员Michael的采访记录。请仔细阅读Michael的回答,从A~E中选出对应的记者提问填入空白处。
A.
How is a day at work B.
What is hard about your job C.
Why do you love your job D.
How much are you usually paid E.
What skills do you need to be a trapeze (高空秋千)
artist
Reporter:
Michael:
I perform in the evenings, but luckily I don't have to get up early. So in
the mornings I sleep in, then practice on the stage for 45 minutes. I have to
do a lot of exercise before each show. Reporter:
Michael:
Because it's like a dream of flying. When you do a great performance on the
trapeze, it's an unbelievable feeling. Reporter:
Michael:
Working at such a high level every day. Sometimes I wake up with a stomachache,
but I have to perform. Reporter:
Michael:
I need to be strong to deal with physical training. I mustn't be heavy, or my
partner can't catch me easily. I can't be nervous when there are 5,000 people
watching me. Reporter:
Michael:
I get paid per show and the amount depends on my contract(合同). Of course, I can get extra money for extra performances.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】be sold
【知识点】语法填空;含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:为了把书卖出去,他尽了最大的努力。book和sell是被动关系,应使用被动语态,被动语态的结构是be+过去分词,由can可知,be使用原形,sell的过去分词是sold,故填be sold。
【点评】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。注意含有情态动词的被动语态be的形式为原形。
2.【答案】to educate
【知识点】语法填空;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:教育青少年不容易。educate,教育,动词,本句为动词不定之做主语结构,it做形式主语,真正的主语在后面,故答案是to educate。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记动词不定式做主语的句式结构。
3.【答案】professional
【知识点】语法填空;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:丽萨先生,职业艺术家,靠卖画谋生。空缺处需要形容词作定语修饰artist,因此将profession改为professional,故答案是professional。
【点评】考查形容词作定语,注意professional的拼写。
4.【答案】speaking
【知识点】语法填空;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽练习说汉语,为了参见比赛。practice doing sth.,练习做某事,固定搭配,应使用动名词,故答案是speaking。
【点评】考查动名词,注意识记固定搭配practice doing sth.的用法。
5.【答案】supported
【知识点】语法填空;过去式和过去分词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:在过去艰难的时光,他的坚定信念支撑着他。support,支撑,支持,动词。根据 in the past hard time. 可知,应使用一般过去时,support的过去式为supported。故答案是supported。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的构成。
6.【答案】entered
【知识点】语法填空;过去式和过去分词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:欢呼的人群列队进入田地。enter,进入,动词,本句是对已发生事实的陈述,应会使用一般过去时,enter的过去式为entered,故答案是entered。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的构成。
7.【答案】decisions
【知识点】语法填空;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:关于做什么,我有几个决定。decide决定,动词,空缺处做句子宾语,结合several可知,空缺处是名词。因此将decide改为名词形式decision。decision为可数名词,根据several,可知应使用复数,故填decisions。
【点评】考查名词复数,注意名词复数的构成规则。
8.【答案】choice
【知识点】语法填空;可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:有那么多蛋糕以至于对于我来说很难选择。choose,选择,动词,根据冠词a可知没空缺处是名词,因此将choose改为名词形式choice,故答案是choice。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意choose与choice之间词性上的区别。
9.【答案】hobbies
【知识点】语法填空;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:青少年应该有爱好来愉悦自己。hobby,爱好,可数名词,根据some可知,应使用复数形式,hobby的复数为hobbies。故填hobbies。
【点评】考查名词复数,注意以y结尾名词复数的构成。
10.【答案】(1)succeed
(2)support
(3)unfair
(4)choice
(5)entered
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 succeed成功,动词;fair公平,形容词;support支撑,支持,动词;enter进入,动词;choose选择,动词
(1)句意:如果你尽力了,相信你一定会成功。因为尽力了,所以会成功,应使用动词succeed作谓语,与will共同构成一般将来时,故答案是succeed。
(2)句意:—— 你支持哪一个足球队,皇家马德里还是巴塞罗那队 ——巴塞罗那队,我认为他比皇家马德里队好。空缺处需要动词作谓语,分析剩下的三个动词,support最符合语境,句子为将来时,will已经给出,直接使用动词原形,故答案是support。
(3)句意:你不应该像那样对他。我认为对他不公平。根据 You shouldn't treat him like that 可知,你不应该那样对待他,这样对他不公平,fair公平的,应使用fair的反义词unfair,故答案是unfair。
(4)句意:他必须在褐色或者白是衬衣里做出选择。make a choice做出选择,固定短语,故答案是choice。
(5)句意:当老师走进教室的时候,所有的学生都停止说话。根据 All the students stopped talking 可知老师进入教室了,应使用动词enter,根据stopped可知,句子时态为一般过去时,enter的过去式为entered,故答案是entered。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定配合和基本句型。
11.【答案】get;in;the;way;of
【知识点】汉译英;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“妨碍”。妨碍的英文表达是get in the weay of。根据sometimes可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语your hobbies是复数,谓语动词使用动词原形,故答案的是get in the way of。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语get in the way of的用法。
12.【答案】achieve;your;dream
【知识点】汉译英;可数名词;形容词性物主代词;动词原形
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“实现你的梦想”,实现achieve,你的梦想your dream。can 为情态动词,情态动词后跟动词原形,故答案是achieve your dream。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记短语achieve your dream的用法。
13.【答案】make;decisions
【知识点】汉译英;动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“做决定”。做决定,make decisions,固定短语,allow sb to do sth.,允许某人做某事,固定用法,故答案是make decisions。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语make decisions的用法。
14.【答案】serious;about
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】be serious about sth.,对……认真,固定短语,根据汉语提示及设空部分可知,故答案是serious about。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语be serious about的用法、
15.【答案】have;a;chance
【知识点】汉译英;动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“有机会”。有机会的英文是have a chance。will是助动词,后接动词原形构成一般将来时,故答案填have a chance。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语have a chance的用法。
16.【答案】complaining;about;know;change;beautiful;magic;crying;exactly;If;result
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】上帝有一匹马,这匹马很漂亮,但是他还不满足,让上帝把他变得更加漂亮。但是上帝不知道怎么才能更漂亮,他告诉上帝把他的脖子变长,于是上帝就满足了他的要求,可知他却变成了一只骆驼。但是他不想变成骆驼,上帝说这是你要求的,你太贪婪了。马得到了教训,但是也非常遗憾。
(1)句意:关于这一点他整天抱怨。抱怨,complain,动词,根据was可知句子为过去进行时,因此动词使用现在分词,故答案是complaining。
(2)句意:一天马跟上帝讨论了他的愿望。关于,about,介词,故答案是about。
(3)句意:上帝说“我不知道如何使你变得更漂亮,……”。知道know,动词,由don't,可知动词使用动词原形。故答案是know。
(4)句意:告诉我你如何让我改变你。改变,change,动词,want sb. to do sth.,to已经给出,因此使用动词原形,故答案是change。
(5)句意:如果你让我的脖子更长点,那么我下面的身体会看其来更漂亮。美丽的beautiful,形容词,与前面的more构成比较级,故答案是beautiful。
(6)句意:上帝同意了,用魔法把马变成了骆驼。魔法magic,不可数名词,故答案是magic。
(7)句意:马感到很伤心,开始哭了。哭,cry,start to do sth.,开始做某事,固定搭配,应使用动词不定式,故答案是to cry。
(8)句意:这确实是你这样要求的。确实exactly,副词,修饰动词be。故答案是exactly。
(9)句意:如果你贪婪,你会要的越来越多。如果if,从属连词,因为在句首,首字母应大写,故答案是If。
(10)句意:但是你从不会知道结果是什么。结果result,可数名词,由于the可知,特指某种结果,应会使用单数形式,故答案是resul。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
17.【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
【知识点】广告布告类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了地铁站的一些应遵守的规则。
(1)细节理解题。根据 SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS 可知,本文主要告诉读者如何成为一名乘客,故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题。根据 Be patient. Line up on the platform(站台) and wait for the train. 可知,上火车应该排队等候,故答案是A。
(3)细节理解题。根据 When you hear a "beep" sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train. 可知,当你听到了警示声音,不能上车,要等下一趟车,故答案是D。
(4)主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,这是一则通告或者告示,告诉乘客有关乘车安全事宜,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解题,本文涉及到了细节理解题和和主旨大意题。细节理解题比较简单,可知直接从文章中找到答案,主旨大意题则需要根据结合文章的主要内容确定中心意思。
18.【答案】A;C;B;E;D
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】A. How is a day at work
B. What is hard about your job 你一天的工作怎么样?
C. Why do you love your job 你为什么喜欢你的工作?你的工作什么是难的?
D. How much are you usually paid 你通常的报酬是多少?
E. What skills do you need to be a trapeze (高空秋千) artist 作为一名高空秋千艺术家,你需要什么样的技能。
(1)根据 I perform in the evenings, but luckily I don't have to get up early. So in the mornings I sleep in, then practice on the stage for 45 minutes. I have to do a lot of exercise before each show. 可知,这里在介绍他的工作情况,所以上一句应该问他一天的工作怎么样,故答案是A。
(2)根据 Because it's like a dream of flying. When you do a great performance on the trapeze, it's an unbelievable feeling. 可知因为就是一个飞翔的梦。当你在表演的时候,是一种难以置信的感觉,因此前一句应该是问他为什么喜欢自己的工作。故答案是C。
(3)根据 Sometimes I wake up with a stomachache, but I have to perform. 可知,上句是询问他工作的困难是什么,故答案是B。
(4)根据 I need to be strong to deal with physical training. I mustn't be 可知前一句问他你作为一名秋千艺术家你需要什么样的技能,故答案是E。
(5)根据 get paid per show and the amount depends on my contract(合同). Of course, I can get extra money for extra performances. 可知,上一句是询问他薪水的情况,故答案是D。
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
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