高中试卷答案网外研（新标准）版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册 Module 12 Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. 同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．—Let's
go out for a walk.
—No, it's too cold. We'd better stay i .
2．—Simon
saved the girl out of water yesterday.
—Wow! He is really a b boy.
3．
We should keep c when
we're in danger.
4．
It's necessary to (警告) people about sharks in the sea.
5．—Where is the football
—Look! It's (在……下面) the desk.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6．Here's
some advice about how (learn)
Chinese well.
7．Stop (smoke) , and you will be
healthier.
8．
It's our responsibility to make the sky (clear) than before.
9．Sometimes
it is (help) to make a
list of everything you have to do.
10． (not shout) here, Rick. Shouting
is not allowed in public places.
三、单项选择
11．Jane has become much than before. She can express herself in public now.
A．brave B．braver C．lazy D．lazier
12．The game was success that we enjoyed ourselves very much.
A．a such great B．so a great C．a so great D．such a great
13．It's hot inside. Why not keep the door
A．opened B．opening C．to open D．open
14．—Whose T-shirt is this
—It be John's. It's small for him.
A．can't; much too B．can't; too much
C．mustn't; too much D．must; much too
15．Last year I had a chance to New York.
A．go B．to go C．going D．to going
四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
16．我今天下午难以完成作业。
I my homework this afternoon.
17．咱们来警告孩子们注意地震。
Let's the children the earthquake.
18．由于大雪，我们必须待在家里。
We
must stay at home the heavy snow.
19．当你开车的时候，小心落石。
the falling stones when you're
driving.
20．那个男孩从窗户跳了出去。
The
boy the window.
五、阅读理解
21．阅读理解
Earthquakes are hard to predict, but do you
know what to do before, during and after an earthquake Here's some advice:
Before an earthquake. It's necessary to
prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn
off the gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (120, 110,
119, etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake. It's important for
each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in
the room such as under a strong table. The purpose(目的) is to protect yourself from objects. Stay away from windows, large
mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you're cooking, turn off the gas. If
you're outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from
buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as
possible and stay away from bridges and tall buildings.
Stay
in your car.
After an earthquake. Once the shaking has
stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once. It's better to wait and leave
when it's safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If
your building is badly broken, leave it. If you smell the gas, get everyone
outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas.
Report it to the gas company.
（1）Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph
A．People should know how to turn on the gas.
B．People should know how to save water.
C．People shouldn't put heavy boxes over beds.
D．People shouldn't forget the phone numbers of others.
（2）When an earthquake happens, can help you deal with it.
A．standing still B．staying calm
C．looking outside D．moving indoors
（3）During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should .
A．speed up your car B．stop your car and stay in it
C．slow down your car D．stop your car and run out of it
（4）When the earth stops shaking, you should
A．check around you first B．run out of the building at once
C．break the windows and doors D．telephone your friends at once
（5）You can learn after reading the passage.
A．what an earthquake is like
B．how to stop an earthquake
C．how an earthquake happens
D．how to protect yourself in an earthquake
六、任务型阅读
22．根据短文内容，完成信息表。
Tornadoes(龙卷风) are
whirlwinds(旋风) with speeds of up to 400 km per hour. In
Britain, there were very few tornadoes in the past. Now, there are more than 50
tornadoes a year. Tornadoes are only one sign of the world's climate changes.
There are many others. The number of thunderstorms is increasing, and there are
more floods in some parts of the world, and there's much less rain in others.
Scientists still do not know enough about the reasons for these climate
changes. Most scientists think human activities are the problem.
Cutting down trees, burning too much oil, and
the increase in the number of cars are some of the things that cause the
problems. Global(全球的) temperatures are rising
because of these things. Scientists believe that if the temperatures continue
to rise, the ice at the poles will melt(融化) .
If the ice melts, sea levels will rise.
Some islands might disappear completely. All this means that unless we do
something to stop global warming now, there may be many other dramatic changes
in the future.
Information
Card
Signs
of climate changes *Tornadoes *The
increasing number of *More
floods in some parts of the world while in others
for
climate changes Human
activities *Cut
down trees *The
increasing number of cars
What
will happen if we don't take action *Global
warming *The
ice will melt *Some
islands will disappear completely
答案解析部分
1．【答案】inside
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们出去散步吧。——不，太冷了。我们最好待在里面。由Let's go out for a walk.和No, it's too cold.可知这里要说的是“待在室内”，里面，inside，故答案为inside。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意根据句意确定词义，从而拼写出正确的单词。
2．【答案】brave
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 西蒙昨天把那个女孩从水里救了出来。 —— 哇！他真是个勇敢的男孩。brave勇敢的，形容词；根据空前不定冠词a和空后的名词boy可知，此处需要形容词作定语；根据 Simon saved the girl out of water yesterday. 和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是勇敢的，故填brave。
【点评】考查形容词作定语。注意根据语境选择正确的词形和词性。
3．【答案】calm
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 当我们遇到危险时，我们应该保持冷静。calm冷静的，形容词；keep连系动词，后跟形容词作表语；根据when we're in danger 和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是保持冷静，故填calm。
【点评】考查形容词作表语。注意keep用作连系动词时后面应该跟形容词作表语。
4．【答案】warn
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 警告人们提防海里的鲨鱼是有必要的。警告warn，动词；分析句子结构可知，此处是固定句型it is+adj+to do sth.，做某事怎么样，此处it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正主语，所以此处需要动词原形，故填warn。
【点评】考查固定句型和动词原形。注意固定句型it is+adj+to do sth.。
5．【答案】under
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：———足球在哪里？——看！它在桌子下面。 在……下面，under，介词，故填under 。
【点评】 考查介词。注意根据句意和所给单词意思写出正确的单词。
6．【答案】to learn
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 这里有一些关于如何学好汉语的建议。 learn学习，动词；分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句的简化形式，用疑问词+动词不定式构成，所以此处需要动词不定式，故填to learn。
【点评】考查宾语从句的简化形式和动词不定式。注意宾语从句的简化形式为疑问词+动词不定式结构。
7．【答案】smoking
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 停止抽烟，你会更健康。 smoke抽烟，动词；stop to do sth.停下来做某事，指停下来，做另外一件事；stop doing sth.停止做某事，指停止手头正在做的事；分析句子结构，此处是祈使句；根据 and you will be healthier. 可知，此处指的是建议停止抽烟，所以此处需要动名词，smoke动名词为smoking，故填smoking。
【点评】考查固定短语和动名词。注意固定短语stop to do sth.和stop doing sth.的区别。
8．【答案】clearer
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】让天空比以前更清晰是我们的责任。固定结构make sth+形容词让某物处于某种状态；再由句中than before,可知形容词要用比较级；所给单词clear，其比较级为clearer，故填clearer。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。关键词是than。
9．【答案】helpful
【知识点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 有时把你要做的事情列个清单是有帮助的。 help帮助，名词，动词；helpful有帮助的，形容词；分析句子结构可知，此处是固定句型it is+adj+to do sth.，做某事怎么样；所以此处需要形容词作表语，故填helpful。
【点评】考查固定句型和形容词作表语。注意固定句型it is+adj+to do sth.。
10．【答案】Don't shout
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：不要在这里大叫。瑞克。在公共场所不准大声喧哗。shout大叫，动词；根据句意和句子结构可知，此处的祈使句的否定句式，用don' t do形式，句首单词首字母大写，故填Don't shout。
【点评】考查祈使句的否定句式。注意祈使句的否定句式为don' t do形式。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析；比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意： 简变得比以前勇敢多了。她现在可以公开表达自己的意见了。brave勇敢的，形容词；lazy懒惰的，形容词；根据空前becomemuch和空后than可知，此处需要形容词比较级作表语，A和C是形容词原级，故排除；根据She can express herself in public now. 可知，可以公开表达自己的意见说明比以前更勇敢，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。注意理解单词词义，理解句意，注意形容词比较级的标志词。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 这次比赛如此成功，我们玩得很开心。so…that…如此……以至于……，固定句型，so修饰形容词或副词；such…that…如此……以至于……，固定句型，such修饰名词；分析句子结构和句意可知，此处修饰可数名词success，所以需要such，故排除B和C；当such修饰可数名词时，不定冠词应该放在such后面，故选D。
【点评】考查固定句型。注意区分固定句型so…that…和such…that…的不同用法。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 里面很热。为什么不把们开着呢？open打开，动词；敞开的，形容词；keep保持，连系动词，keep sb/sth.+形容词，保持某人或某物怎么样，固定搭配，此处形容词用作宾语补足语，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和形容词作宾补。注意固定搭配keep sb/sth.+形容词。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 这是谁的T恤 ——这不可能是约翰的。对他来说太小了。can' t不可能，表示否定的确定推测；mustn' t禁止；must一定，表示肯定的推测；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；第二空根据空后为形容词可知，应该用much too，故排除B和C；再根据后句It's small for him. 太小了，说明肯定不是约翰的，所以第一空应该是否定的确定推测，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析和短语辨析。注意can' t表示否定的确定推测，注意much too修饰形容词或副词。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 去年我有机会去纽约。 had为have的过去式，have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事，固定短语；所以此处需要动词不定式，故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语和动词不定式。注意固定短语have a chance to do sth.的用法。
16．【答案】have；trouble；finishing
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“难以完成”，have trouble doing sth.难以做某事，做某事有可能，固定短语；完成finish，动词；根据 this afternoon 可知，此处表示目前存在的状态，所以用一般现在时，主语是第一人称单数，所以谓语动词用原形，故填have trouble finishing。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语。注意固定短语have trouble doing sth.。
17．【答案】warn；about
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“警告……注意……”，警告某人注意某物或某事warn sb. about sth.固定短语；let' s do sth.让我们做某事，固定短语，所以第一空需要动词原形，故填warn，about。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语。注意固定短语let' s do sth.和warn sb. about sth.。
18．【答案】because；of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“由于”，由于because of，固定短语，后跟名词，代词或者动名词，此处空后为名词，根据句意可知，故填because of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语because of后跟名词，代词或者动名词。
19．【答案】Be；careful；of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“小心……”，小心……be careful of，固定短语；根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是祈使句的肯定句式，用动词原形开头，句首单词首字母大写，故填Be careful of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语be careful of和祈使句的肯定句式。
20．【答案】jumped；out；of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分“从……跳了出去”，从……跳了出去jump out of，固定短语；根据句意可知，此处描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，jump过去式为jumped，故填jumped out of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语jump out of的用法和一般过去时。
21．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要就地震前、中、后该做什么提出了一些建议。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第二段内容Never put heavy things over beds.不要把重物放在床上。 可知，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第三段 During an earthquake. It's important for each of you to stay calm. 在地震中。保持冷静对你们每个人都很重要。 可知，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第三段If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible and stay away from bridges and tall buildings.Stay in your car.如果你正在开车，请尽快停车，并远离桥梁和高楼。呆在你的车里。 可知，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第四段 Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once. It's better to wait and leave when it's safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. 一旦晃动停止，不要立即跑出建筑物。最好等安全了再走。检查你周围，帮助有困难的人。 可知，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要就地震前、中、后该做什么提出了一些建议。所以可推知，读完这篇文章之后，你可以学会如何在地震中保护自己 。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意。其次分析问题和选项，找出问题的关键词，从文中找出相关信息，选出正确的选项。
22．【答案】thunderstorms；much less rain；Reasons；Burn too much oil；Sea levels will rise
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述由于人类的很多不正当行为，导致了全球气候变暖，并且还导致了一系列的气候问题。
（1）根据文中第一段 Tornadoes are only one sign of the world's climate changes. There are many others. The number of thunderstorms is increasing,龙卷风只是世界气候变化的一个标志。还有很多其他的。雷暴的次数在增加， 可知，故填thunderstorms。
（2）根据文中第一段there are more floods in some parts of the world, and there's much less rain in others. 世界上有些地方的洪水更多，有些地方的雨水少得多。 可知，故填much less rain。
（3）根据文中第二段Cutting down trees, burning too much oil, and the increase in the number of cars are some of the things that cause the problems. 造成这些问题的原因有：砍伐树木，燃烧过多的石油，增加汽车的数量。再根据表中Human activities人类活动。可知，此处说明的是气候变化的原因，而且原因有很多，所以用名词复数，reason原因，可数名词；故填Reasons。
（4）根据文中Cutting down trees, burning too much oil, and the increase in the number of cars are some of the things that cause the problems. 造成这些问题的原因有：砍伐树木，燃烧过多的石油，增加汽车的数量。可知，与表格中Cut down trees 相对于，此处应该用动词原形开头，故填Burn too much oil。
（5）根据文中第三段 If the ice melts, sea levels will rise. Some islands might disappear completely. All this means that unless we do something to stop global warming now, there may be many other dramatic changes in the future.如果冰融化，海平面就会上升。有些岛屿可能会完全消失。所有这一切意味着，除非我们现在采取行动阻止全球变暖，否则未来可能还会发生许多其它戏剧性的变化。 可知，故填 Sea levels will rise 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
外研（新标准）版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册 Module 12 Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. 同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．—Let's
go out for a walk.
—No, it's too cold. We'd better stay i .
【答案】inside
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们出去散步吧。——不，太冷了。我们最好待在里面。由Let's go out for a walk.和No, it's too cold.可知这里要说的是“待在室内”，里面，inside，故答案为inside。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意根据句意确定词义，从而拼写出正确的单词。
2．—Simon
saved the girl out of water yesterday.
—Wow! He is really a b boy.
【答案】brave
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 西蒙昨天把那个女孩从水里救了出来。 —— 哇！他真是个勇敢的男孩。brave勇敢的，形容词；根据空前不定冠词a和空后的名词boy可知，此处需要形容词作定语；根据 Simon saved the girl out of water yesterday. 和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是勇敢的，故填brave。
【点评】考查形容词作定语。注意根据语境选择正确的词形和词性。
3．
We should keep c when
we're in danger.
【答案】calm
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 当我们遇到危险时，我们应该保持冷静。calm冷静的，形容词；keep连系动词，后跟形容词作表语；根据when we're in danger 和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是保持冷静，故填calm。
【点评】考查形容词作表语。注意keep用作连系动词时后面应该跟形容词作表语。
4．
It's necessary to (警告) people about sharks in the sea.
【答案】warn
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 警告人们提防海里的鲨鱼是有必要的。警告warn，动词；分析句子结构可知，此处是固定句型it is+adj+to do sth.，做某事怎么样，此处it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正主语，所以此处需要动词原形，故填warn。
【点评】考查固定句型和动词原形。注意固定句型it is+adj+to do sth.。
5．—Where is the football
—Look! It's (在……下面) the desk.
【答案】under
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：———足球在哪里？——看！它在桌子下面。 在……下面，under，介词，故填under 。
【点评】 考查介词。注意根据句意和所给单词意思写出正确的单词。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6．Here's
some advice about how (learn)
Chinese well.
【答案】to learn
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 这里有一些关于如何学好汉语的建议。 learn学习，动词；分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句的简化形式，用疑问词+动词不定式构成，所以此处需要动词不定式，故填to learn。
【点评】考查宾语从句的简化形式和动词不定式。注意宾语从句的简化形式为疑问词+动词不定式结构。
7．Stop (smoke) , and you will be
healthier.
【答案】smoking
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 停止抽烟，你会更健康。 smoke抽烟，动词；stop to do sth.停下来做某事，指停下来，做另外一件事；stop doing sth.停止做某事，指停止手头正在做的事；分析句子结构，此处是祈使句；根据 and you will be healthier. 可知，此处指的是建议停止抽烟，所以此处需要动名词，smoke动名词为smoking，故填smoking。
【点评】考查固定短语和动名词。注意固定短语stop to do sth.和stop doing sth.的区别。
8．
It's our responsibility to make the sky (clear) than before.
【答案】clearer
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】让天空比以前更清晰是我们的责任。固定结构make sth+形容词让某物处于某种状态；再由句中than before,可知形容词要用比较级；所给单词clear，其比较级为clearer，故填clearer。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。关键词是than。
9．Sometimes
it is (help) to make a
list of everything you have to do.
【答案】helpful
【知识点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 有时把你要做的事情列个清单是有帮助的。 help帮助，名词，动词；helpful有帮助的，形容词；分析句子结构可知，此处是固定句型it is+adj+to do sth.，做某事怎么样；所以此处需要形容词作表语，故填helpful。
【点评】考查固定句型和形容词作表语。注意固定句型it is+adj+to do sth.。
10． (not shout) here, Rick. Shouting
is not allowed in public places.
【答案】Don't shout
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：不要在这里大叫。瑞克。在公共场所不准大声喧哗。shout大叫，动词；根据句意和句子结构可知，此处的祈使句的否定句式，用don' t do形式，句首单词首字母大写，故填Don't shout。
【点评】考查祈使句的否定句式。注意祈使句的否定句式为don' t do形式。
三、单项选择
11．Jane has become much than before. She can express herself in public now.
A．brave B．braver C．lazy D．lazier
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析；比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意： 简变得比以前勇敢多了。她现在可以公开表达自己的意见了。brave勇敢的，形容词；lazy懒惰的，形容词；根据空前becomemuch和空后than可知，此处需要形容词比较级作表语，A和C是形容词原级，故排除；根据She can express herself in public now. 可知，可以公开表达自己的意见说明比以前更勇敢，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。注意理解单词词义，理解句意，注意形容词比较级的标志词。
12．The game was success that we enjoyed ourselves very much.
A．a such great B．so a great C．a so great D．such a great
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 这次比赛如此成功，我们玩得很开心。so…that…如此……以至于……，固定句型，so修饰形容词或副词；such…that…如此……以至于……，固定句型，such修饰名词；分析句子结构和句意可知，此处修饰可数名词success，所以需要such，故排除B和C；当such修饰可数名词时，不定冠词应该放在such后面，故选D。
【点评】考查固定句型。注意区分固定句型so…that…和such…that…的不同用法。
13．It's hot inside. Why not keep the door
A．opened B．opening C．to open D．open
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 里面很热。为什么不把们开着呢？open打开，动词；敞开的，形容词；keep保持，连系动词，keep sb/sth.+形容词，保持某人或某物怎么样，固定搭配，此处形容词用作宾语补足语，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和形容词作宾补。注意固定搭配keep sb/sth.+形容词。
14．—Whose T-shirt is this
—It be John's. It's small for him.
A．can't; much too B．can't; too much
C．mustn't; too much D．must; much too
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 这是谁的T恤 ——这不可能是约翰的。对他来说太小了。can' t不可能，表示否定的确定推测；mustn' t禁止；must一定，表示肯定的推测；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；第二空根据空后为形容词可知，应该用much too，故排除B和C；再根据后句It's small for him. 太小了，说明肯定不是约翰的，所以第一空应该是否定的确定推测，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析和短语辨析。注意can' t表示否定的确定推测，注意much too修饰形容词或副词。
15．Last year I had a chance to New York.
A．go B．to go C．going D．to going
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 去年我有机会去纽约。 had为have的过去式，have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事，固定短语；所以此处需要动词不定式，故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语和动词不定式。注意固定短语have a chance to do sth.的用法。
四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
16．我今天下午难以完成作业。
I my homework this afternoon.
【答案】have；trouble；finishing
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“难以完成”，have trouble doing sth.难以做某事，做某事有可能，固定短语；完成finish，动词；根据 this afternoon 可知，此处表示目前存在的状态，所以用一般现在时，主语是第一人称单数，所以谓语动词用原形，故填have trouble finishing。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语。注意固定短语have trouble doing sth.。
17．咱们来警告孩子们注意地震。
Let's the children the earthquake.
【答案】warn；about
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“警告……注意……”，警告某人注意某物或某事warn sb. about sth.固定短语；let' s do sth.让我们做某事，固定短语，所以第一空需要动词原形，故填warn，about。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语。注意固定短语let' s do sth.和warn sb. about sth.。
18．由于大雪，我们必须待在家里。
We
must stay at home the heavy snow.
【答案】because；of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“由于”，由于because of，固定短语，后跟名词，代词或者动名词，此处空后为名词，根据句意可知，故填because of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语because of后跟名词，代词或者动名词。
19．当你开车的时候，小心落石。
the falling stones when you're
driving.
【答案】Be；careful；of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“小心……”，小心……be careful of，固定短语；根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是祈使句的肯定句式，用动词原形开头，句首单词首字母大写，故填Be careful of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语be careful of和祈使句的肯定句式。
20．那个男孩从窗户跳了出去。
The
boy the window.
【答案】jumped；out；of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分“从……跳了出去”，从……跳了出去jump out of，固定短语；根据句意可知，此处描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，jump过去式为jumped，故填jumped out of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语jump out of的用法和一般过去时。
五、阅读理解
21．阅读理解
Earthquakes are hard to predict, but do you
know what to do before, during and after an earthquake Here's some advice:
Before an earthquake. It's necessary to
prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn
off the gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (120, 110,
119, etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake. It's important for
each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in
the room such as under a strong table. The purpose(目的) is to protect yourself from objects. Stay away from windows, large
mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you're cooking, turn off the gas. If
you're outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from
buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as
possible and stay away from bridges and tall buildings.
Stay
in your car.
After an earthquake. Once the shaking has
stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once. It's better to wait and leave
when it's safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If
your building is badly broken, leave it. If you smell the gas, get everyone
outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas.
Report it to the gas company.
（1）Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph
A．People should know how to turn on the gas.
B．People should know how to save water.
C．People shouldn't put heavy boxes over beds.
D．People shouldn't forget the phone numbers of others.
（2）When an earthquake happens, can help you deal with it.
A．standing still B．staying calm
C．looking outside D．moving indoors
（3）During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should .
A．speed up your car B．stop your car and stay in it
C．slow down your car D．stop your car and run out of it
（4）When the earth stops shaking, you should
A．check around you first B．run out of the building at once
C．break the windows and doors D．telephone your friends at once
（5）You can learn after reading the passage.
A．what an earthquake is like
B．how to stop an earthquake
C．how an earthquake happens
D．how to protect yourself in an earthquake
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要就地震前、中、后该做什么提出了一些建议。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第二段内容Never put heavy things over beds.不要把重物放在床上。 可知，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第三段 During an earthquake. It's important for each of you to stay calm. 在地震中。保持冷静对你们每个人都很重要。 可知，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第三段If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible and stay away from bridges and tall buildings.Stay in your car.如果你正在开车，请尽快停车，并远离桥梁和高楼。呆在你的车里。 可知，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第四段 Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once. It's better to wait and leave when it's safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. 一旦晃动停止，不要立即跑出建筑物。最好等安全了再走。检查你周围，帮助有困难的人。 可知，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要就地震前、中、后该做什么提出了一些建议。所以可推知，读完这篇文章之后，你可以学会如何在地震中保护自己 。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意。其次分析问题和选项，找出问题的关键词，从文中找出相关信息，选出正确的选项。
六、任务型阅读
22．根据短文内容，完成信息表。
Tornadoes(龙卷风) are
whirlwinds(旋风) with speeds of up to 400 km per hour. In
Britain, there were very few tornadoes in the past. Now, there are more than 50
tornadoes a year. Tornadoes are only one sign of the world's climate changes.
There are many others. The number of thunderstorms is increasing, and there are
more floods in some parts of the world, and there's much less rain in others.
Scientists still do not know enough about the reasons for these climate
changes. Most scientists think human activities are the problem.
Cutting down trees, burning too much oil, and
the increase in the number of cars are some of the things that cause the
problems. Global(全球的) temperatures are rising
because of these things. Scientists believe that if the temperatures continue
to rise, the ice at the poles will melt(融化) .
If the ice melts, sea levels will rise.
Some islands might disappear completely. All this means that unless we do
something to stop global warming now, there may be many other dramatic changes
in the future.
Information
Card
Signs
of climate changes *Tornadoes *The
increasing number of *More
floods in some parts of the world while in others
for
climate changes Human
activities *Cut
down trees *The
increasing number of cars
What
will happen if we don't take action *Global
warming *The
ice will melt *Some
islands will disappear completely
【答案】thunderstorms；much less rain；Reasons；Burn too much oil；Sea levels will rise
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述由于人类的很多不正当行为，导致了全球气候变暖，并且还导致了一系列的气候问题。
（1）根据文中第一段 Tornadoes are only one sign of the world's climate changes. There are many others. The number of thunderstorms is increasing,龙卷风只是世界气候变化的一个标志。还有很多其他的。雷暴的次数在增加， 可知，故填thunderstorms。
（2）根据文中第一段there are more floods in some parts of the world, and there's much less rain in others. 世界上有些地方的洪水更多，有些地方的雨水少得多。 可知，故填much less rain。
（3）根据文中第二段Cutting down trees, burning too much oil, and the increase in the number of cars are some of the things that cause the problems. 造成这些问题的原因有：砍伐树木，燃烧过多的石油，增加汽车的数量。再根据表中Human activities人类活动。可知，此处说明的是气候变化的原因，而且原因有很多，所以用名词复数，reason原因，可数名词；故填Reasons。
（4）根据文中Cutting down trees, burning too much oil, and the increase in the number of cars are some of the things that cause the problems. 造成这些问题的原因有：砍伐树木，燃烧过多的石油，增加汽车的数量。可知，与表格中Cut down trees 相对于，此处应该用动词原形开头，故填Burn too much oil。
（5）根据文中第三段 If the ice melts, sea levels will rise. Some islands might disappear completely. All this means that unless we do something to stop global warming now, there may be many other dramatic changes in the future.如果冰融化，海平面就会上升。有些岛屿可能会完全消失。所有这一切意味着，除非我们现在采取行动阻止全球变暖，否则未来可能还会发生许多其它戏剧性的变化。 可知，故填 Sea levels will rise 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
转载请注明出处高中试卷答案网 » 外研（新标准）版2019-2020初中英语八年级上册 Module 12 Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. 同步练习