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新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上册Unit 4 What's the best movie theater 第2课时

新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上册Unit 4 What's the best movie theater 第2课时
一、根据首字母、汉语提示完成单词。
1.Mike is the most c    (有创造力的) student
in his class.
【答案】creative
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意: 迈克是他班上最有创造力的学生。系动词is后是形容词,有创造力的,creative是形容词,故填creative。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意creative形容词的用法。
2.This question seems
easy, but not e    (人人) can
answer it.
【答案】everybody
【知识点】单词拼写;不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意: 这个问题似乎很简单,但不是人人可以回答。此处缺少主语,人人,everybody,是代词,故填everybody。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意everybody的用法。
3.He teaches English
in a p    (贫穷的) village,
but he likes working there very much.
【答案】poor
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意: 他在贫穷的村庄里的一所小学教英语,但他非常喜欢在那里工作。village是名词,其前是形容词,贫穷的,poor是形容词, 故填poor。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意poor的用法
4.You must take this
English test s    (认真地).
【答案】seriously
【知识点】单词拼写;其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意: 你必须认真地参加这次英语考试。副词修饰动词take,认真地,seriously是副词,故填seriously。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意seriously的用法。
5.His mother g    (给) a nice
birthday gift to him two days ago.
【答案】gave
【知识点】单词拼写;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意: 他的母亲两天前送给他一份精美的生日礼物。此处是谓语动词,two days ago是一般过去时标志,给,give过去式是gave,故填gave。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意give过去式是gave的用法。
6.Lucy got first p    (奖) in the singing competition.
【答案】prize
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 露西在歌唱比赛中得了第一名奖。形容词first 后是名词,奖,prize,是名词,故填prize。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意prize的用法。
7.(2018·安徽)Everyone has a r   (角色) to play in making our country more beautiful.
【答案】role
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:在使我们国家更美好方面人人都扮演了一个角色。角色是role,故答案为role。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写和名词的用法。要熟记单词的拼写。
8.Generally speaking (通常来说), excellent learners have some good habits in    
(相同) .
【答案】common
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 通常来说,优秀的学习者有相同的好习惯。in common,固定搭配,在某方面相同,故填common。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意in common的用法。
9.The teacher showed
some     (例子) to the students to make them know it better.
【答案】examples
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 老师给我看了一些例子让学生更好地了解它。some修饰可数名词复数,例子,example,名词,故填examples。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意example和some修饰可数名词复数的用法。
10.She is one of the
best     (表演者) in our city.
【答案】performers
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 在我们的城市她是最好的表演者之一。one of+限定词+名词复数,表演者,performer是名词,故填performers。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意one of+限定词+名词复数的用法。
二、选词填空
11.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
perform win beautiful magic
talent
(1)I think Liu Qian is the most excellent    .
(2)I want to know who took part in the     show.
(3)The     will put on a new play
today.
(4)Anna was the     of
the tennis game because she practiced very hard.
(5)Who can sing songs the most     in
your family
【答案】(1)magician
(2)talent
(3)performer
(4)winner
(5)beautifully
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 perform,表演,win,赢得,beautiful,漂亮的,magic,有魔法的,talent,天才
(1)句意: 我认为刘谦是最优秀的魔术师。excellent是形容词,其后是名词,根据提示词和Liu Qian,可知刘谦是魔术师,magic是形容词,magician是名词,故填magician。
(2)句意: 我想知道谁参加这场才艺演出。show是名词其前是形容词,根据提示词可知是talent名词做定语,故填talent。
(3)句意: 表演者今天将上演一出新戏。the定冠词后是名词,根据提示词和 a new play,可知是表演者,perform是动词,performer是名词,故填performer。
(4)句意: 安娜是网球比赛的冠军,因为她练习得很努力。the定冠词后是名词,根据提示词和她练习得很努力,可知冠军,win是动词,winner是名词,故填winner。
(5)句意: 你家里谁唱歌唱得最美?副词修饰动词sing,根据提示词可知是唱得好,beautiful是形容词,beautifully是副词,故填beautifully。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意根据提示词和上下文的关系,推测词意,词性,同时熟记固定搭配。
三、单项选择。
12.I'm sorry I didn't play a role ________ the basketball game.
A.at B.to C.for D.in
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 很抱歉我没有在篮球比赛中扮演角色。play a role in,固定搭配,在……中扮演角,故是介词in,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意play a role in的用法。
13.Our English teacher often ________ interesting stories to teach us the new words.
A.stays up B.puts up C.gets up D.makes up
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们的英语老师经常编些有趣的故事来教我们新单词。A熬夜,B搭建,C起床,D编造,根据故事,可知是编造的,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意makes up的用法。
14.Miss Li lost her wallet at my home. Please ________.
A.give it to her B.give her it
C.give it her D.give her to it
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 李老师的钱包丢在了我家,请把它给她。give sth to sb=give sb sth,固定搭配,给某人某物,it 指代物,her 指代人,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意give sth to sb=give sb sth的用法。
15.The problem is very important, so you must take it ________.
A.happily B.luckily C.seriously D.really
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 这个问题很重要,所以你必须严肃对待它。A高兴地,B幸运地,C严肃地,D真地,根据这个问题很重要,可知要严肃对待它,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意seriously的用法。
16.— Shall we go to see the documentary Amazing China or stay at home
— Either is OK. ________.
A.Go ahead B.It's up to you
C.That's all right D.You're welcome
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们是去看纪录片《神奇中国》还是呆在家里?——两者都可以,这取决于你。A去吧,B这取决于你,C没关系,D不客气,根据两者都可以,可知这取决于你,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意It's up to you的用法。
17.— Which city is your favorite
— Hangzhou. It's the best place ________ on vacation.
A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.visited
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: ——你最喜欢哪个城市?——杭州。这是度假最好的地方。此处是不定式做place名词的后置定语,故选B。
【点评】考查不定式,注意不定式做后置定语的用法。
18.Bob is my best friend, and we have many things ________ common.
A.in B.on C.to D.as
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 鲍勃是我最好的朋友,我们有许多共同之处。have something in common,固定搭配,有共同之处,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意have something in common的用法。
19.When he was 18, his dream of becoming an actor ________.
A.took up B.came true C.brought out D.made up
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 他18岁时,成为一名演员的梦想实现了。A占据,B实现,C带出来,D编造,根据dream,可知是实现梦想,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意came true的用法。
20.The artist is so ________. He can make different changing pictures with sand.
A.common B.creative C.brave D.friendly
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 这位艺术家是如此的有创造力,他可以用沙子制作不同的变化图片。A常见的,B有创造了的,C勇敢的,D友好的,根据他可以用沙子制作不同的变化图片,可知是有创造力,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意creative的用法。
21.— Who is the ________ of the singing competition
— Jenny. She sang the best.
A.winner B.reporter C.singer D.dancer
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——谁是歌唱比赛的冠军?——珍妮。她唱得最好。A赢家,B记者,C歌手,D舞者,根据competition,比赛,可知是冠军,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意winner的用法。
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
22.我认为海南是冬季最好的去处。
I think Hainan is the
best place           in
winter.
【答案】to;go;to
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少:去……,不定式做place的后置定语,去某处,go to+地点,故填to go to。
【点评】考查翻译,注意不定式做后置定语的用法。
23.各种各样的蔬菜都在打折销售。
         
vegetables are all on sale.
【答案】All;kinds;of
【知识点】汉译英;规则变化的可数名词复数;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少:各种各样的,固定搭配,all kinds of,all位于句首首字母大写,故填All kinds of。
【点评】考查翻译,注意all kinds of的用法。
24.脱口秀节目有什么相同点
What do talk shows          
【答案】have;in;common
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少:有相同点,固定搭配,have in common,助动词do后是动词原形,故填have in common。
【点评】考查翻译,注意have in common的用法。
25.生活中每个人都有适合自己的某些东西。
There is           in life.
【答案】something;for;everybody
【知识点】汉译英;不定代词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少:每个人,某些东西。每个人,everybody,某物,something,适合,for,故填something for everybody。
【点评】考查翻译,注意不定代词的用法。
26.我们必须认真对待这次考试。
【答案】We must take this exam seriously.
【知识点】汉译英;其他副词;情态动词
【解析】【分析】这是主谓宾句型,主语是我们,we,必须,must,是情态动词,其后是动词原形,考试,take this exam,副词修饰动词take,严肃地,seriously是副词,故填We must take this exam seriously.。
【点评】考查翻译,注意主谓宾句型和take this exam的用法。
五、任务型阅读。
27.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通畅、内容完整。
People spend almost a third of their lives
doing one thing-sleeping. Every year, there is a special ay for people around
the world to celebrate the importance of good and healthy sleep-World Sleep
Day.
Sleep
is like food for the brain.    
People
of different ages need different amounts (数量) of
sleep. According to the National Sleep Foundation (国家睡眠基金会) in the US, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep night.    
And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep.
   
The China Youth and Children Research Center said that about 80 percent of
middle school students don't get enough sleep. It has influenced students' school
life.     They can't pay
attention in class or do well in sports.
To
solve this problem, scientists advise that students should get less schoolwork
and more time to sleep.     Good sleep habits help
lot. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day,
even on weekends and during holidays.
A.
Teenagers need nine to ten hours. B.
Enough sleep helps the brain and body grow and develop. C.
Taking a 20-minute sleep at noon is also useful. D.
Students without enough sleep may get poor grades. E.
However, many students don't get enough sleep because of too much homework.
【答案】B;A;E;D;C
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了科学家建议学生应该少做作业,多睡觉,对身体发育友好处。
A. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. 青少年需要九到十个小时。
B. Enough sleep helps the brain and body grow and develop.充足的睡眠有助于大脑和身体的成长和发育。
C. Taking a 20-minute sleep at noon is also useful.中午睡20分钟也很有用。
D. Students without enough sleep may get poor grades.睡眠不足的学生可能会得不好的成绩。
E. However, many students don't get enough sleep because of too much homework.然而,许多学生因为作业太多而睡眠不足
(1)根据Sleep is like food for the brain睡眠就像大脑的食物 ,可知应是Enough sleep helps the brain and body grow and develop.充足的睡眠有助于大脑和身体的成长和发育,故选B。
(2)根据adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep night.成年人每晚应该有7到8个小时的睡眠,可知应是Teenagers need nine to ten hours. 青少年需要九到十个小时,故选A。
(3)根据The China Youth and Children Research Center said that about 80 percent of middle school students don't get enough sleep中国青少年研究中心表示,大约80%的中学生睡眠不足,可知应是However, many students don't get enough sleep because of too much homework.然而,许多学生因为作业太多而睡眠不足,故选E。
(4)根据They can't pay attention in class or do well in sports他们在课堂上不能集中注意力,或者在运动中表现不好,可知应是Students without enough sleep may get poor grades.睡眠不足的学生可能会得不好的成绩,故选D。
(5)根据Good sleep habits help lot良好的睡眠习惯帮助很大,可知应是Taking a 20-minute sleep at noon is also useful.中午睡20分钟也很有用,故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。
新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上册Unit 4 What's the best movie theater 第2课时
一、根据首字母、汉语提示完成单词。
1.Mike is the most c    (有创造力的) student
in his class.
2.This question seems
easy, but not e    (人人) can
answer it.
3.He teaches English
in a p    (贫穷的) village,
but he likes working there very much.
4.You must take this
English test s    (认真地).
5.His mother g    (给) a nice
birthday gift to him two days ago.
6.Lucy got first p    (奖) in the singing competition.
7.(2018·安徽)Everyone has a r   (角色) to play in making our country more beautiful.
8.Generally speaking (通常来说), excellent learners have some good habits in    
(相同) .
9.The teacher showed
some     (例子) to the students to make them know it better.
10.She is one of the
best     (表演者) in our city.
二、选词填空
11.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
perform win beautiful magic
talent
(1)I think Liu Qian is the most excellent    .
(2)I want to know who took part in the     show.
(3)The     will put on a new play
today.
(4)Anna was the     of
the tennis game because she practiced very hard.
(5)Who can sing songs the most     in
your family
三、单项选择。
12.I'm sorry I didn't play a role ________ the basketball game.
A.at B.to C.for D.in
13.Our English teacher often ________ interesting stories to teach us the new words.
A.stays up B.puts up C.gets up D.makes up
14.Miss Li lost her wallet at my home. Please ________.
A.give it to her B.give her it
C.give it her D.give her to it
15.The problem is very important, so you must take it ________.
A.happily B.luckily C.seriously D.really
16.— Shall we go to see the documentary Amazing China or stay at home
— Either is OK. ________.
A.Go ahead B.It's up to you
C.That's all right D.You're welcome
17.— Which city is your favorite
— Hangzhou. It's the best place ________ on vacation.
A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.visited
18.Bob is my best friend, and we have many things ________ common.
A.in B.on C.to D.as
19.When he was 18, his dream of becoming an actor ________.
A.took up B.came true C.brought out D.made up
20.The artist is so ________. He can make different changing pictures with sand.
A.common B.creative C.brave D.friendly
21.— Who is the ________ of the singing competition
— Jenny. She sang the best.
A.winner B.reporter C.singer D.dancer
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
22.我认为海南是冬季最好的去处。
I think Hainan is the
best place           in
winter.
23.各种各样的蔬菜都在打折销售。
         
vegetables are all on sale.
24.脱口秀节目有什么相同点
What do talk shows          
25.生活中每个人都有适合自己的某些东西。
There is           in life.
26.我们必须认真对待这次考试。
五、任务型阅读。
27.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通畅、内容完整。
People spend almost a third of their lives
doing one thing-sleeping. Every year, there is a special ay for people around
the world to celebrate the importance of good and healthy sleep-World Sleep
Day.
Sleep
is like food for the brain.    
People
of different ages need different amounts (数量) of
sleep. According to the National Sleep Foundation (国家睡眠基金会) in the US, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep night.    
And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep.
   
The China Youth and Children Research Center said that about 80 percent of
middle school students don't get enough sleep. It has influenced students' school
life.     They can't pay
attention in class or do well in sports.
To
solve this problem, scientists advise that students should get less schoolwork
and more time to sleep.     Good sleep habits help
lot. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day,
even on weekends and during holidays.
A.
Teenagers need nine to ten hours. B.
Enough sleep helps the brain and body grow and develop. C.
Taking a 20-minute sleep at noon is also useful. D.
Students without enough sleep may get poor grades. E.
However, many students don't get enough sleep because of too much homework.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】creative
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意: 迈克是他班上最有创造力的学生。系动词is后是形容词,有创造力的,creative是形容词,故填creative。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意creative形容词的用法。
2.【答案】everybody
【知识点】单词拼写;不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意: 这个问题似乎很简单,但不是人人可以回答。此处缺少主语,人人,everybody,是代词,故填everybody。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意everybody的用法。
3.【答案】poor
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意: 他在贫穷的村庄里的一所小学教英语,但他非常喜欢在那里工作。village是名词,其前是形容词,贫穷的,poor是形容词, 故填poor。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意poor的用法
4.【答案】seriously
【知识点】单词拼写;其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意: 你必须认真地参加这次英语考试。副词修饰动词take,认真地,seriously是副词,故填seriously。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意seriously的用法。
5.【答案】gave
【知识点】单词拼写;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意: 他的母亲两天前送给他一份精美的生日礼物。此处是谓语动词,two days ago是一般过去时标志,给,give过去式是gave,故填gave。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意give过去式是gave的用法。
6.【答案】prize
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 露西在歌唱比赛中得了第一名奖。形容词first 后是名词,奖,prize,是名词,故填prize。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意prize的用法。
7.【答案】role
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:在使我们国家更美好方面人人都扮演了一个角色。角色是role,故答案为role。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写和名词的用法。要熟记单词的拼写。
8.【答案】common
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 通常来说,优秀的学习者有相同的好习惯。in common,固定搭配,在某方面相同,故填common。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意in common的用法。
9.【答案】examples
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 老师给我看了一些例子让学生更好地了解它。some修饰可数名词复数,例子,example,名词,故填examples。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意example和some修饰可数名词复数的用法。
10.【答案】performers
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 在我们的城市她是最好的表演者之一。one of+限定词+名词复数,表演者,performer是名词,故填performers。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意one of+限定词+名词复数的用法。
11.【答案】(1)magician
(2)talent
(3)performer
(4)winner
(5)beautifully
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 perform,表演,win,赢得,beautiful,漂亮的,magic,有魔法的,talent,天才
(1)句意: 我认为刘谦是最优秀的魔术师。excellent是形容词,其后是名词,根据提示词和Liu Qian,可知刘谦是魔术师,magic是形容词,magician是名词,故填magician。
(2)句意: 我想知道谁参加这场才艺演出。show是名词其前是形容词,根据提示词可知是talent名词做定语,故填talent。
(3)句意: 表演者今天将上演一出新戏。the定冠词后是名词,根据提示词和 a new play,可知是表演者,perform是动词,performer是名词,故填performer。
(4)句意: 安娜是网球比赛的冠军,因为她练习得很努力。the定冠词后是名词,根据提示词和她练习得很努力,可知冠军,win是动词,winner是名词,故填winner。
(5)句意: 你家里谁唱歌唱得最美?副词修饰动词sing,根据提示词可知是唱得好,beautiful是形容词,beautifully是副词,故填beautifully。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意根据提示词和上下文的关系,推测词意,词性,同时熟记固定搭配。
12.【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 很抱歉我没有在篮球比赛中扮演角色。play a role in,固定搭配,在……中扮演角,故是介词in,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意play a role in的用法。
13.【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们的英语老师经常编些有趣的故事来教我们新单词。A熬夜,B搭建,C起床,D编造,根据故事,可知是编造的,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意makes up的用法。
14.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 李老师的钱包丢在了我家,请把它给她。give sth to sb=give sb sth,固定搭配,给某人某物,it 指代物,her 指代人,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意give sth to sb=give sb sth的用法。
15.【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 这个问题很重要,所以你必须严肃对待它。A高兴地,B幸运地,C严肃地,D真地,根据这个问题很重要,可知要严肃对待它,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意seriously的用法。
16.【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们是去看纪录片《神奇中国》还是呆在家里?——两者都可以,这取决于你。A去吧,B这取决于你,C没关系,D不客气,根据两者都可以,可知这取决于你,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意It's up to you的用法。
17.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: ——你最喜欢哪个城市?——杭州。这是度假最好的地方。此处是不定式做place名词的后置定语,故选B。
【点评】考查不定式,注意不定式做后置定语的用法。
18.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 鲍勃是我最好的朋友,我们有许多共同之处。have something in common,固定搭配,有共同之处,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意have something in common的用法。
19.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 他18岁时,成为一名演员的梦想实现了。A占据,B实现,C带出来,D编造,根据dream,可知是实现梦想,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意came true的用法。
20.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 这位艺术家是如此的有创造力,他可以用沙子制作不同的变化图片。A常见的,B有创造了的,C勇敢的,D友好的,根据他可以用沙子制作不同的变化图片,可知是有创造力,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意creative的用法。
21.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——谁是歌唱比赛的冠军?——珍妮。她唱得最好。A赢家,B记者,C歌手,D舞者,根据competition,比赛,可知是冠军,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意winner的用法。
22.【答案】to;go;to
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少:去……,不定式做place的后置定语,去某处,go to+地点,故填to go to。
【点评】考查翻译,注意不定式做后置定语的用法。
23.【答案】All;kinds;of
【知识点】汉译英;规则变化的可数名词复数;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少:各种各样的,固定搭配,all kinds of,all位于句首首字母大写,故填All kinds of。
【点评】考查翻译,注意all kinds of的用法。
24.【答案】have;in;common
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少:有相同点,固定搭配,have in common,助动词do后是动词原形,故填have in common。
【点评】考查翻译,注意have in common的用法。
25.【答案】something;for;everybody
【知识点】汉译英;不定代词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少:每个人,某些东西。每个人,everybody,某物,something,适合,for,故填something for everybody。
【点评】考查翻译,注意不定代词的用法。
26.【答案】We must take this exam seriously.
【知识点】汉译英;其他副词;情态动词
【解析】【分析】这是主谓宾句型,主语是我们,we,必须,must,是情态动词,其后是动词原形,考试,take this exam,副词修饰动词take,严肃地,seriously是副词,故填We must take this exam seriously.。
【点评】考查翻译,注意主谓宾句型和take this exam的用法。
27.【答案】B;A;E;D;C
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了科学家建议学生应该少做作业,多睡觉,对身体发育友好处。
A. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. 青少年需要九到十个小时。
B. Enough sleep helps the brain and body grow and develop.充足的睡眠有助于大脑和身体的成长和发育。
C. Taking a 20-minute sleep at noon is also useful.中午睡20分钟也很有用。
D. Students without enough sleep may get poor grades.睡眠不足的学生可能会得不好的成绩。
E. However, many students don't get enough sleep because of too much homework.然而,许多学生因为作业太多而睡眠不足
(1)根据Sleep is like food for the brain睡眠就像大脑的食物 ,可知应是Enough sleep helps the brain and body grow and develop.充足的睡眠有助于大脑和身体的成长和发育,故选B。
(2)根据adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep night.成年人每晚应该有7到8个小时的睡眠,可知应是Teenagers need nine to ten hours. 青少年需要九到十个小时,故选A。
(3)根据The China Youth and Children Research Center said that about 80 percent of middle school students don't get enough sleep中国青少年研究中心表示,大约80%的中学生睡眠不足,可知应是However, many students don't get enough sleep because of too much homework.然而,许多学生因为作业太多而睡眠不足,故选E。
(4)根据They can't pay attention in class or do well in sports他们在课堂上不能集中注意力,或者在运动中表现不好,可知应是Students without enough sleep may get poor grades.睡眠不足的学生可能会得不好的成绩,故选D。
(5)根据Good sleep habits help lot良好的睡眠习惯帮助很大,可知应是Taking a 20-minute sleep at noon is also useful.中午睡20分钟也很有用,故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。

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