人教版(2019)高中英语2020-2021学年必修三Unit 2课时素养评价2
一、单句语法填空
1. (select) the proper present, they
sent it to their respectable professor.
【答案】Having selected
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:选好了合适的礼物,他们把它送给了他们尊敬的教授。select与they在逻辑上构成主谓关系,现在分词表主动,且发生在谓语动词sent之前,因此用现在分词的完成式,故填Having selected。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词的完成式作原因状语。
2.
Not (know) what to do, the children
had to wait for their parents to come back.
【答案】knowing
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:不知道该怎么办,孩子们不得不等待他们的父母回来。know和the children在逻辑上构成主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作原因状语,故填knowing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作原因状语。
3. (hear) the signal, people ran out
of the building.
【答案】Hearing
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:听到信号,人们跑出了大楼。people和hear在逻辑上构成主谓关系,现在分词表主动,故填Hearing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作状语。
4. (judge) from the appearance, it
is very peaceful, but in fact, a war will break out soon.
【答案】Judging
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:从表面上看,非常和平,但实际上,战争很快就会爆发。此处现在分词作状语,位于句首首字母大写,故填Judging。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作状语。
5.
The decision (make),
what is to be done now is how to carry it out.
【答案】having been made
【知识点】动词现在分词;独立主格结构
【解析】【分析】句意:既然已经做出了决定,现在要做的就是如何执行。make 与其逻辑主语是被动关系,也就是,逻辑主语是非谓语动词动作承受着,因此需要用被动语态,加上,加上动词发生后面句子动作之前,要现在分词现在分词完成形式,也就是(名词)+现在分词完成时形式 独立主格结构形式也就是The decision having been made,故答案为having been made。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词完成式的被动式的独立主格结构。
6. (work) harder at English, you'll
make greater progress.
【答案】Working
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:努力学习英语,你会取得更大的进步。work与you在逻辑上构成主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作条件状语,故填Working。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作状语。
7. exploring the cave, they found a valuable mineral.
【答案】When
【知识点】引导时间状语从句的连词
【解析】【分析】句意:在探索洞穴时,他们发现了一种有价值的矿物质。此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略,故填When。
【点评】考查连词,本题涉及when引导的时间状语从句的省略。
8.
It (be) Sunday, many people go to the
gymnasium to do physical exercise.
【答案】being
【知识点】动词现在分词;独立主格结构
【解析】【分析】句意:being今天是星期天,许多人去体育馆做体育锻炼。It (be) Sunday是独立主格结构,it和be在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,用现在分词,故填being。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词的独立主格结构。
9. (look) out through the window, we saw a beautiful
scenery.
【答案】Looking
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:透过窗户,我们看到了美丽的风景。look和we在逻辑上构成主谓关系,现在分词表主动,故填Looking。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作状语。
10.
The case shocked the public, (cause)
a hot debate over human nature on the Internet.
【答案】causing
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个案子震惊了公众,在网上引起了一场关于人性的热烈讨论。此处现在分词作伴随状语,故填causing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作伴随状语。
11.
The villagers saw the fire brightly in the distance. When they hurried there,
they found some houses to the ground already. (burn)
【答案】burning;burned/burnt
【知识点】动词现在分词;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:村民们看到远处大火熊熊燃烧。当他们赶到那里的时候,他们发现一些房子已经被烧成了平地。第一空中fire与burn在逻辑上构成主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作宾补,填burning;第二空中some houses与burn在逻辑上构成动宾关系,过去分词表被动,此处作宾补,填burned/burnt。故答案为:burning;burned/burnt。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词和过去分词作宾补。
12.
When I was on my way to school this morning, I saw two women (argue).
【答案】arguing
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上我在去学校的路上,我看到两个女人在争吵。two women与argue在逻辑上构成主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作宾补,故填arguing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作宾补。
13.
On the bank of the river, we found him (lie)
on a bench, with his eyes (fix)
on a kite in the sky.
【答案】lying;fixed
【知识点】动词现在分词;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:在河岸上,我们发现他躺在在凳子上,眼睛看着天空的风筝。第一空him与lie构成主动关系,现在分词主动,故填lying。第二空eyes与fix构成被动关系,过去分词表被动,故填fixed。故答案为:lying;fixed。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词和过去分词作宾补。
14.
He had his leg (break) while riding a bike.
【答案】broken
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:他骑自行车的时候摔断了腿。此处过去分词作宾补,故填broken。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及过去分词作宾补。
15.
A beggar in rags stood there with his eyes (stare)
at the steak on the plate.
【答案】staring
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:一个衣衫褴褛的乞丐站在那里,眼睛盯着盘子里的牛排。his eyes 和stare在逻辑上构成主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作宾补,故填staring。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作宾补。
二、完成句子
16.就个人而言,我对你的表现很满意。
, I'm satisfied with your performance.
【答案】Personally speaking
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“就个人而言“,固定短语,译为”personally speaking“,作状语,故答案为:Personally speaking。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及固定短语personally speaking。
17.这位影星想迅速离开,却被他的粉丝包围了。
The film star intended to leave quickly, .
【答案】only to be surrounded by his fans
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“却被他的粉丝包围了“,表示出乎意料的结果,用不定式,故答案为:only to be surrounded by his fans。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及不定式作结果状语以及固定短语be surrounded。
18.全世界都踢足球,这使它成为一种很流行的运动。
Football is played all over the world, .
【答案】making it a popular sport
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“使它成为一种很流行的运动“,此处现在分词作结果状语,答案为:making it a popular sport。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及现在分词作结果状语。
19.因为没有顾客,他们关了店门。
, they closed the store.
【答案】There being no customers
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“因为没有顾客“,因为没有连词,因此用there be句式的独立主格结构,故答案为:There being no customers。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及独立主格结构。
20.我站在门旁,不敢说一句话。
I stood by the door, .
【答案】not daring to say a word
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“不敢说一句话“,译为”not dare to say a word“,此处现在分词作伴随状语,故答案为:not daring to say a word。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及现在分词作伴随状语。
21.尽管尝试了多次,但他仍未成功。
(=Though he had tried many times), he still couldn't succeed.
【答案】Having tried many times
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“尽管尝试了多次“,句中没有连词,因此用非谓语动词,”尝试“在谓语动词”成功“之前,用现在分词的完成式作状语,故答案为:Having tried many times。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及现在分词的完成式作状语。
22.如果早点儿出发的话,你在傍晚的时候就会到达小镇。
(=If you set off earlier), you'll get to the town at dusk.
【答案】Setting off earlier/If setting off earlier
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 如果早点儿出发的话 “,”出发“与you在逻辑上构成主谓关系,现在分词表主动,故答案为:Setting off earlier/If setting off earlier。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及现在分词作状语。
23.我看见一个陌生人溜进经理的办公室。
I saw a stranger the manager's office.
【答案】sliding into
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 溜进 “,固定短语,译为”slide into ",此处现在分词作宾补,故答案为:sliding into。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及现在分词作宾补,以及固定短语slide into。
24.我父母让我自己选择自己的朋友。
My parents my own friends.
【答案】leave me to choose/make(have)me choose
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“让我自己选择“,译为“leave me to choose/make(have)me choose”,谓语动词用一般现在时,故答案为:leave me to choose/make(have)me choose。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般现在时,以及固定短语leave sb to choose/make(have)sb choose。
25.不要让学生们整天学习。
Don't all day.
【答案】have the students studying
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“让学生们学习“,译为“have the students studying”,这是一个祈使句,用动词原形,故答案为:have the students studying。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及祈使句以及固定短语have sb doing。
三、阅读理解
26.阅读理解
Elizabeth Blackwell was born on
February 3, 1821 in England.
While she was growing up, two of her brothers and six of her sisters died. Elizabeth decided to become
a doctor.
Her father was a sugar businessman.
He encouraged equality (平等) between boys
and girls so, unlike most girls, Elizabeth had the same education as boys.
One night, when Elizabeth was eleven, a fire
destroyed her family's business. The family became so poor that Mr Blackwell decided
to go to America.
When the family reached New York, Mr Blackwell tried to start a new business, but
failed. In 1837, he died.
After being refused several times
by medical schools, Elizabeth was finally accepted
by Geneva Medical
College in New York, largely as a joke.
People there, even women, thought she was indecent (下流的) and asked her to leave. But with great determination, Elizabeth graduated with high
honors. After graduation, Elizabeth went to Paris to learn more about
medicine. Elizabeth returned to America in 1851.
There she helped other women become doctors and opened a medicine store. Then, she
begged her rich friends to give money to build a hospital.
Elizabeth's
dream came true in 1857 when the New York Infirmary For Women and Children opened
its doors. It was the first true hospital for women, run by women doctors in the
world. In 1868, the hospital opened a medical college for women. After that, Elizabeth received a letter from Europe asking her to come
to her homeland and do for the women of Europe what she had done in America. She returned
to England
in 1869. There she served for forty years, which made her a hero.
(1)What made Elizabeth want to be a doctor
A.Her poor family.
B.Her father's advice.
C.Her family members' early death.
D.The inequality between girls and boys.
(2)Why did Elizabeth's family move to America
A.To sell more sugar. B.To look for chances to live.
C.To open a hospital for women. D.To help Elizabeth study medicine.
(3)It can be inferred from Para. 4 that in America .
A.hardly any women studied medicine
B.studying medicine was considered decent
C.women were not allowed to receive education
D.women and children suffered a lot from poor health
(4)Which is the right order of the following events about Elizabeth
a. She opened the first hospital for women.
b. She opened a medicine store in America.
c. Her family moved to New York.
d. She graduated from a medical school.
e. She returned to England to serve.
f. Her family's business was destroyed.
g. She went to Paris to study medicine.
A.c-f-d-g-b-a-e B.f-c-d-g-b-a-e
C.f-c-g-d-b-a-e D.f-c-g-d-b-e-a
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
【知识点】推理判断题;细节理解题;故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了美国首位取得医学博士学位的伟大女性Elizabeth Blackwell。
(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段可知,Elizabeth年幼时她的兄弟姐妹相继死亡,这让她产生了当医生的想法。故选C。
(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段可知,Elizabeth一家搬到美国是为了寻找生存的机会。故选B。
(3)考查推理判断。第四段讲到Elizabeth一开始遭到很多家医学院的拒绝,在她被纽约的一家医学院录取后,当地的人们甚至是妇女都认为她学医很下流,都斥责她,让她离开,由此可知当时几乎没有女性学医,因为在人们看来女性学医是一件下流的事情。故选A。
(4)考查细节理解。根据文章内容可知所列事件的正确顺序是:Elizabeth家的生意因火灾而破产→她全家搬到纽约谋生→她从医学院毕业→她到巴黎进修→她在美国开了一家药店→她开了第一家妇女医院→她返回家乡做贡献。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇人物类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
四、语法填空
27.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Winston Churchill once observed that “We make a living by what we get; we make a life by what we give." Through selfless service, volunteers are the glue holds a community together. Many activities (voluntary) aid the elderly, disabled and children. No one is a lonely island in the sunshine of (joy) giving. Moreover, volunteering is a two-way street of giving and (receive). It arouses our passion to explore new interests. Sometimes we get locked into the "rat race" of life and volunteering can be an escape the routine of life. Given the significance of volunteerism, it's time that we rolled up our sleeves and (extend) a helping hand. For (I) part, I work as a volunteer at the local animal shelter, I continue taking care of my funny friends. Besides, I am planning to deliver meals on wheels to housebound people who live in our community. I hope my efforts can inspire people around me (engage) in voluntary activities and create a circle of virtue we need. Work together, and I believe what we do will make a (different) to the world.
【答案】that/which;voluntarily;joyful;receiving;from;extended;my;where;to engage;difference
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇鼓励人们忘记竞争、积极主动帮助他人、参与志愿者活动的短文。
(1)句意:通过奉献,志愿者是团结社区的粘合剂。分析句子结构可知, 设空处引导的是定语从句, 且从句中缺少主语, 先行词glue为物, 应用关系代词,故填that/which。
(2)句意:许多活动自愿帮助老年人、残疾人和儿童。修饰动词aid应用voluntary的副词形式,故填voluntarily。
(3)句意:没有人是一个孤独的岛屿,在阳光下快乐的给予。修饰名词giving, 应使用形容词,故填joyful。
(4)句意:而且,志愿者有来自给予和获得的双重压力。空处与前面的“giving”是由and连接的两个并列成分, 同作介词of的宾语,在形式上应保持一致, 故填receiving。
(5)句意:有时候我们陷入了生活的“激烈竞争”,志愿者活动可以让你逃离日常生活。an escape from固定短语,“摆脱,逃避”,故填from。
(6)句意:考虑到志愿服务的重要性,是挽起袖子伸出援助之手了的时候了。It is time that… “该做某事了”结构中从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语用过去式或should do, 根据前面的“rolled”故填extended。
(7)句意:至于我,我在当地动物收容所做志愿,在那里我继续照顾我那些有趣的朋友。根据后面句子的主语“I”可知此处应用形容词性物主代词,故填my。
(8)句意:至于我,我在当地动物收容所做志愿,在那里我继续照顾我那些有趣的朋友。设空处引导一个定语从句, 修饰先行词shelter,且在从句中作地点状语, 故填where。
(9)句意:我希望我的努力能激励我身边的人去参加志愿活动,创造一个我们需要的美德。inspire sb. to do sth. 固定短语,“鼓励某人做某事”,故填to engage。
(10)句意:一起努力,我相信我们的所作所为,会改变世界。make a difference to… 固定短语,“对……产生作用/影响”, 故填difference。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及定语从句,副词,形容词,非谓语动词,介词,虚拟语气,代词,定语从句,名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、完形填空
28.完形填空
While driving around the corner of our townhouse, I always noticed an old man sitting by his front yard. He seemed cold and (1) . One morning, while I was driving past him with my daughter, I decided to (2) him. At the beginning, he looked (3) and looked around — there was (4) there. Then, I saw his hand go up (5) and he waved back shyly." Why did you wave at him We don't (6) him," my daughter said.
I told her that it was just an
act of kindness that didn't (7) anything, and it gave both him and me a sense of
(8) . She told me she had thought waving to a stranger
was (9) , but next time she would (10) it.
It seemed not bad.
Interestingly, we lived close
to the old man, so we (11) him rather often. Whenever we drove by, both of
us would wave at him and, pretty soon, the old man (12) waving
at everyone who passed by his home.
One day, my daughter's friend
came to visit and said that she just saw a(n) (13) old man who waved at her in a (14) way.
She mentioned that she waved back at him (15) she didn't know him, and it was really (16) and
even made her day. Upon hearing this, my daughter told her the (17) of
how all the waving began. Her friend responded, "Tell your mom that's really
(18) !"
Her friend's response taught my
daughter that an act of kindness could be very (19) and effortless if you really wanted to do it. It
showed us how giving happiness (20) both the giver and the receiver.
(1)A.lonely B.funny C.busy D.happy
(2)A.smile at B.turn to C.wave at D.look after
(3)A.surprised B.excited C.worried D.frightened
(4)A.somebody B.nobody C.grass D.snow
(5)A.bravely B.proudly C.secretly D.slowly
(6)A.like B.understand C.know D.visit
(7)A.cost B.get C.lack D.mean
(8)A.importance B.humor C.joy D.relief
(9)A.interesting B.wonderful C.particular D.embarrassing
(10)A.avoid B.try C.remember D.receive
(11)A.praised B.called C.helped D.saw
(12)A.started B.suggested C.missed D.forgot
(13)A.rich B.strange C.honest D.clever
(14)A.special B.normal C.silly D.friendly
(15)A.in case B.now that C.even though D.as if
(16)A.good B.safe C.necessary D.fair
(17)A.task B.plan C.joke D.story
(18)A.different B.cool C.simple D.common
(19)A.dangerous B.useful C.natural D.hopeful
(20)A.comforted B.saved C.controlled D.benefited
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)D;(12)A;(13)B;(14)D;(15)C;(16)A;(17)D;(18)B;(19)C;(20)D
【知识点】人生百味类;夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者开车经常会遇见一位老人, 作者主动和他打招呼, 这种做法给双方都带来快乐。
(1)句意:他看起来冷漠孤独。A:lonely“寂寞的,孤独的”;B:funny“滑稽的”;C:busy“繁忙的”;D:happy “高兴的”。根据语境可知, 这位老人看起来很冷漠也很孤单。故选A。
(2)句意:一天早上,当我和女儿开车经过他身边时,我决定向他挥挥手。A:smile at“向......微笑.;B:turn to“面向,转向”;C:wave at“向......挥手”;D:look after“照看”。 根据下文“Why did you wave at him ”可知, 作者对他挥挥手,故选C。
(3)句意:刚开始的时候,他看起来很惊讶,环顾四周——没有人。A:surprised“惊讶的”;B:excited“激动的,兴奋的”;C:worried“担心的”;D:frightened“害怕的”。 根据下文“… and looked around … ”可知, 这位老人看上去很吃惊,故选A。
(4)句意:刚开始的时候,他看起来很惊讶,环顾四周——没有人。A:somebody“某人”;B:nobody“没有人”;C:grass“草”;D:snow “雪”。老人看看周围, 发现周围没人,故选B。
(5)句意:然后,我看到他的手慢慢抬起来,他害羞地挥了挥手。A:bravely“勇敢地”;B:proudly“自豪地”;C:secretly“秘密地”;D:slowly “慢慢地”。根据下文“… and he waved back shyly”可知, 作者看到他慢慢地抬起了手,故选D。
(6)句意:我们不认识他。A:like“喜欢”;B:understand“理解”;C:know“知道”;D:visit“参观,拜访”。根据下文“… thought waving to a stranger… ”可知, 作者她们不认识这位老人。故选C。
(7)句意:我告诉她,这只是善意的行为,不需要付出任何代价,这让我和他都很开心。A:cost“代价,成本”;B:get“得到”;C:lack“缺乏”;D:mean “意思是,意味着”。对于女儿提出的问题。作者认为这种善意的行为不用花费任何代价。故选A。
(8)句意:句意:我告诉她,这只是善意的行为,不需要付出任何代价,这让我和他都很开心。A:importance“重要,重要性”;B:humor“幽默”;C:joy“高兴”;D:relief “缓解,宽慰”。作者很高兴和对方打招呼, 对方也很高兴, 这样给双方都带来愉悦感。故选C。
(9)句意:她告诉我,她觉得向陌生人挥手很尴尬,但是下次她会试试,看起来还不错。A:interesting“有趣的”;B:wonderful“精彩的”;C:particular“特别的”;D:embarrassing “令人尴尬的”。根据下文中的“… but next time … It seemed not bad. ”可知, 此处指, 女儿认为和陌生人打招呼很尴尬。故选D。
(10)句意:句意:她告诉我,她觉得向陌生人挥手很尴尬,但是下次她会试试,看起来还不错。A:avoid“避免”;B:try“尝试”;C:remember“记住”;D:receive “接收”。虽然女儿感觉这样做有些尴尬, 但是听作者这样说, 下次她也要尝试一下。故选B。
(11)句意:有趣的是,我们和老人住得很近,所以我们经常见到他。A:praised“表扬”;B:called“大喊,打电话”;C:helped“帮助”;D:saw “看见”。根据上文中的“we lived close to the old man”可知, 作者和这位老人住得很近, 所以会经常看到他。故选D。
(12)句意:每次我们开车经过,我们俩都会向他挥手,很快,老人开始向每一个经过他家的人挥手。A:started“开始”;B:suggested“建议”;C:missed“错过,想念”;D:forgot“忘记”。 根据下文中的“waving at everyone who passed by his home”可知, 他开始和每一个经过他家的人打招呼。故选A。
(13)句意:一天,我女儿的朋友过来说,她只是看到一个陌生的老人,友好地向她挥手。A:rich“丰富的,富有的”;B:strange“奇怪的,陌生的”;C:honest“诚实的”;D:clever“聪明的”。 女儿的朋友并不认识这位老人, 所以她说刚才看到一位陌生的老人。故选B。
(14)句意:一天,我女儿的朋友过来说,她只是看到一个陌生的老人,友好地向她挥手。A:special“特殊的”;B:normal“正常的”;C:silly“傻的”;D:friendly“友好的”。 他很友好地和她打招呼。故选D。
(15)句意:她提到即使她不认识他,她还是向他挥手,真的很棒,甚至让她很开心。A:in case“以防,万一”;B:now that“既然”;C:even though“即使”;D:as if “仿佛,好像”。根据上文中的“she waved back at him”可知, 尽管)她不认识他, 但她还是和他打了招呼。故选C。
(16)句意:她提到即使她不认识他,她还是向他挥手,真的很棒,甚至让她很开心。A:good“好的”;B:safe“安全的”;C:necessary“必要的”;D:fair “公平的”。根据下文中的“and even made her day”可知, 女儿的朋友说这件事真的很棒。故选A。
(17)句意:听到这个,我的女儿告诉她,所有的挥手是如何开始的。A:task“任务”;B:plan“计划”;C:joke“玩笑”;D:story “故事”。女儿向朋友讲述了打招呼是如何开始的这个故事。故选D。
(18)句意:她的朋友回答说”告诉你妈妈这真的很棒!”A:different“不同的”;B:cool“酷的,棒的”;C:simple“简单的”;D:common “常见的,共同的”。根据上文中的“and even made her day”可知, 朋友这么回答: “告诉你妈妈这件事确实很棒。”故选B。
(19)句意:她朋友的反应教会了我女儿如果你真的想做的话,善意的行为可以是非常自然和轻松的。A:dangerous“危险的”;B:useful“有用的”;C:natural“自然的”;D:hopeful “充满希望的”。根据下文中的“… effortless if you really wanted to do it… ”可知, 朋友的回答让女儿明白如果你想做一件善事, 那么这件善事就会非常自然。故选C。
(20)句意:它告诉我们给予幸福是如何让给予者和接受者都受益的。A:comforted“安慰”;B:saved“节省,挽救”;C:controlled“控制”;D:benefited“使受益”。 根据上文“giving happiness”可知, 给别人带去快乐会让双方受益。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,代词,副词,状语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
人教版(2019)高中英语2020-2021学年必修三Unit 2课时素养评价2
一、单句语法填空
1. (select) the proper present, they
sent it to their respectable professor.
2.
Not (know) what to do, the children
had to wait for their parents to come back.
3. (hear) the signal, people ran out
of the building.
4. (judge) from the appearance, it
is very peaceful, but in fact, a war will break out soon.
5.
The decision (make),
what is to be done now is how to carry it out.
6. (work) harder at English, you'll
make greater progress.
7. exploring the cave, they found a valuable mineral.
8.
It (be) Sunday, many people go to the
gymnasium to do physical exercise.
9. (look) out through the window, we saw a beautiful
scenery.
10.
The case shocked the public, (cause)
a hot debate over human nature on the Internet.
11.
The villagers saw the fire brightly in the distance. When they hurried there,
they found some houses to the ground already. (burn)
12.
When I was on my way to school this morning, I saw two women (argue).
13.
On the bank of the river, we found him (lie)
on a bench, with his eyes (fix)
on a kite in the sky.
14.
He had his leg (break) while riding a bike.
15.
A beggar in rags stood there with his eyes (stare)
at the steak on the plate.
二、完成句子
16.就个人而言,我对你的表现很满意。
, I'm satisfied with your performance.
17.这位影星想迅速离开,却被他的粉丝包围了。
The film star intended to leave quickly, .
18.全世界都踢足球,这使它成为一种很流行的运动。
Football is played all over the world, .
19.因为没有顾客,他们关了店门。
, they closed the store.
20.我站在门旁,不敢说一句话。
I stood by the door, .
21.尽管尝试了多次,但他仍未成功。
(=Though he had tried many times), he still couldn't succeed.
22.如果早点儿出发的话,你在傍晚的时候就会到达小镇。
(=If you set off earlier), you'll get to the town at dusk.
23.我看见一个陌生人溜进经理的办公室。
I saw a stranger the manager's office.
24.我父母让我自己选择自己的朋友。
My parents my own friends.
25.不要让学生们整天学习。
Don't all day.
三、阅读理解
26.阅读理解
Elizabeth Blackwell was born on
February 3, 1821 in England.
While she was growing up, two of her brothers and six of her sisters died. Elizabeth decided to become
a doctor.
Her father was a sugar businessman.
He encouraged equality (平等) between boys
and girls so, unlike most girls, Elizabeth had the same education as boys.
One night, when Elizabeth was eleven, a fire
destroyed her family's business. The family became so poor that Mr Blackwell decided
to go to America.
When the family reached New York, Mr Blackwell tried to start a new business, but
failed. In 1837, he died.
After being refused several times
by medical schools, Elizabeth was finally accepted
by Geneva Medical
College in New York, largely as a joke.
People there, even women, thought she was indecent (下流的) and asked her to leave. But with great determination, Elizabeth graduated with high
honors. After graduation, Elizabeth went to Paris to learn more about
medicine. Elizabeth returned to America in 1851.
There she helped other women become doctors and opened a medicine store. Then, she
begged her rich friends to give money to build a hospital.
Elizabeth's
dream came true in 1857 when the New York Infirmary For Women and Children opened
its doors. It was the first true hospital for women, run by women doctors in the
world. In 1868, the hospital opened a medical college for women. After that, Elizabeth received a letter from Europe asking her to come
to her homeland and do for the women of Europe what she had done in America. She returned
to England
in 1869. There she served for forty years, which made her a hero.
(1)What made Elizabeth want to be a doctor
A.Her poor family.
B.Her father's advice.
C.Her family members' early death.
D.The inequality between girls and boys.
(2)Why did Elizabeth's family move to America
A.To sell more sugar. B.To look for chances to live.
C.To open a hospital for women. D.To help Elizabeth study medicine.
(3)It can be inferred from Para. 4 that in America .
A.hardly any women studied medicine
B.studying medicine was considered decent
C.women were not allowed to receive education
D.women and children suffered a lot from poor health
(4)Which is the right order of the following events about Elizabeth
a. She opened the first hospital for women.
b. She opened a medicine store in America.
c. Her family moved to New York.
d. She graduated from a medical school.
e. She returned to England to serve.
f. Her family's business was destroyed.
g. She went to Paris to study medicine.
A.c-f-d-g-b-a-e B.f-c-d-g-b-a-e
C.f-c-g-d-b-a-e D.f-c-g-d-b-e-a
四、语法填空
27.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Winston Churchill once observed that “We make a living by what we get; we make a life by what we give." Through selfless service, volunteers are the glue holds a community together. Many activities (voluntary) aid the elderly, disabled and children. No one is a lonely island in the sunshine of (joy) giving. Moreover, volunteering is a two-way street of giving and (receive). It arouses our passion to explore new interests. Sometimes we get locked into the "rat race" of life and volunteering can be an escape the routine of life. Given the significance of volunteerism, it's time that we rolled up our sleeves and (extend) a helping hand. For (I) part, I work as a volunteer at the local animal shelter, I continue taking care of my funny friends. Besides, I am planning to deliver meals on wheels to housebound people who live in our community. I hope my efforts can inspire people around me (engage) in voluntary activities and create a circle of virtue we need. Work together, and I believe what we do will make a (different) to the world.
五、完形填空
28.完形填空
While driving around the corner of our townhouse, I always noticed an old man sitting by his front yard. He seemed cold and (1) . One morning, while I was driving past him with my daughter, I decided to (2) him. At the beginning, he looked (3) and looked around — there was (4) there. Then, I saw his hand go up (5) and he waved back shyly." Why did you wave at him We don't (6) him," my daughter said.
I told her that it was just an
act of kindness that didn't (7) anything, and it gave both him and me a sense of
(8) . She told me she had thought waving to a stranger
was (9) , but next time she would (10) it.
It seemed not bad.
Interestingly, we lived close
to the old man, so we (11) him rather often. Whenever we drove by, both of
us would wave at him and, pretty soon, the old man (12) waving
at everyone who passed by his home.
One day, my daughter's friend
came to visit and said that she just saw a(n) (13) old man who waved at her in a (14) way.
She mentioned that she waved back at him (15) she didn't know him, and it was really (16) and
even made her day. Upon hearing this, my daughter told her the (17) of
how all the waving began. Her friend responded, "Tell your mom that's really
(18) !"
Her friend's response taught my
daughter that an act of kindness could be very (19) and effortless if you really wanted to do it. It
showed us how giving happiness (20) both the giver and the receiver.
(1)A.lonely B.funny C.busy D.happy
(2)A.smile at B.turn to C.wave at D.look after
(3)A.surprised B.excited C.worried D.frightened
(4)A.somebody B.nobody C.grass D.snow
(5)A.bravely B.proudly C.secretly D.slowly
(6)A.like B.understand C.know D.visit
(7)A.cost B.get C.lack D.mean
(8)A.importance B.humor C.joy D.relief
(9)A.interesting B.wonderful C.particular D.embarrassing
(10)A.avoid B.try C.remember D.receive
(11)A.praised B.called C.helped D.saw
(12)A.started B.suggested C.missed D.forgot
(13)A.rich B.strange C.honest D.clever
(14)A.special B.normal C.silly D.friendly
(15)A.in case B.now that C.even though D.as if
(16)A.good B.safe C.necessary D.fair
(17)A.task B.plan C.joke D.story
(18)A.different B.cool C.simple D.common
(19)A.dangerous B.useful C.natural D.hopeful
(20)A.comforted B.saved C.controlled D.benefited
答案解析部分
1.【答案】Having selected
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:选好了合适的礼物,他们把它送给了他们尊敬的教授。select与they在逻辑上构成主谓关系,现在分词表主动,且发生在谓语动词sent之前,因此用现在分词的完成式,故填Having selected。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词的完成式作原因状语。
2.【答案】knowing
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:不知道该怎么办,孩子们不得不等待他们的父母回来。know和the children在逻辑上构成主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作原因状语,故填knowing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作原因状语。
3.【答案】Hearing
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:听到信号,人们跑出了大楼。people和hear在逻辑上构成主谓关系,现在分词表主动,故填Hearing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作状语。
4.【答案】Judging
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:从表面上看,非常和平,但实际上,战争很快就会爆发。此处现在分词作状语,位于句首首字母大写,故填Judging。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作状语。
5.【答案】having been made
【知识点】动词现在分词;独立主格结构
【解析】【分析】句意:既然已经做出了决定,现在要做的就是如何执行。make 与其逻辑主语是被动关系,也就是,逻辑主语是非谓语动词动作承受着,因此需要用被动语态,加上,加上动词发生后面句子动作之前,要现在分词现在分词完成形式,也就是(名词)+现在分词完成时形式 独立主格结构形式也就是The decision having been made,故答案为having been made。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词完成式的被动式的独立主格结构。
6.【答案】Working
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:努力学习英语,你会取得更大的进步。work与you在逻辑上构成主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作条件状语,故填Working。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作状语。
7.【答案】When
【知识点】引导时间状语从句的连词
【解析】【分析】句意:在探索洞穴时,他们发现了一种有价值的矿物质。此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略,故填When。
【点评】考查连词,本题涉及when引导的时间状语从句的省略。
8.【答案】being
【知识点】动词现在分词;独立主格结构
【解析】【分析】句意:being今天是星期天,许多人去体育馆做体育锻炼。It (be) Sunday是独立主格结构,it和be在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,用现在分词,故填being。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词的独立主格结构。
9.【答案】Looking
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:透过窗户,我们看到了美丽的风景。look和we在逻辑上构成主谓关系,现在分词表主动,故填Looking。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作状语。
10.【答案】causing
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个案子震惊了公众,在网上引起了一场关于人性的热烈讨论。此处现在分词作伴随状语,故填causing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作伴随状语。
11.【答案】burning;burned/burnt
【知识点】动词现在分词;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:村民们看到远处大火熊熊燃烧。当他们赶到那里的时候,他们发现一些房子已经被烧成了平地。第一空中fire与burn在逻辑上构成主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作宾补,填burning;第二空中some houses与burn在逻辑上构成动宾关系,过去分词表被动,此处作宾补,填burned/burnt。故答案为:burning;burned/burnt。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词和过去分词作宾补。
12.【答案】arguing
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上我在去学校的路上,我看到两个女人在争吵。two women与argue在逻辑上构成主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作宾补,故填arguing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作宾补。
13.【答案】lying;fixed
【知识点】动词现在分词;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:在河岸上,我们发现他躺在在凳子上,眼睛看着天空的风筝。第一空him与lie构成主动关系,现在分词主动,故填lying。第二空eyes与fix构成被动关系,过去分词表被动,故填fixed。故答案为:lying;fixed。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词和过去分词作宾补。
14.【答案】broken
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:他骑自行车的时候摔断了腿。此处过去分词作宾补,故填broken。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及过去分词作宾补。
15.【答案】staring
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:一个衣衫褴褛的乞丐站在那里,眼睛盯着盘子里的牛排。his eyes 和stare在逻辑上构成主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作宾补,故填staring。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作宾补。
16.【答案】Personally speaking
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“就个人而言“,固定短语,译为”personally speaking“,作状语,故答案为:Personally speaking。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及固定短语personally speaking。
17.【答案】only to be surrounded by his fans
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“却被他的粉丝包围了“,表示出乎意料的结果,用不定式,故答案为:only to be surrounded by his fans。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及不定式作结果状语以及固定短语be surrounded。
18.【答案】making it a popular sport
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“使它成为一种很流行的运动“,此处现在分词作结果状语,答案为:making it a popular sport。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及现在分词作结果状语。
19.【答案】There being no customers
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“因为没有顾客“,因为没有连词,因此用there be句式的独立主格结构,故答案为:There being no customers。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及独立主格结构。
20.【答案】not daring to say a word
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“不敢说一句话“,译为”not dare to say a word“,此处现在分词作伴随状语,故答案为:not daring to say a word。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及现在分词作伴随状语。
21.【答案】Having tried many times
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“尽管尝试了多次“,句中没有连词,因此用非谓语动词,”尝试“在谓语动词”成功“之前,用现在分词的完成式作状语,故答案为:Having tried many times。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及现在分词的完成式作状语。
22.【答案】Setting off earlier/If setting off earlier
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 如果早点儿出发的话 “,”出发“与you在逻辑上构成主谓关系,现在分词表主动,故答案为:Setting off earlier/If setting off earlier。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及现在分词作状语。
23.【答案】sliding into
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 溜进 “,固定短语,译为”slide into ",此处现在分词作宾补,故答案为:sliding into。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及现在分词作宾补,以及固定短语slide into。
24.【答案】leave me to choose/make(have)me choose
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“让我自己选择“,译为“leave me to choose/make(have)me choose”,谓语动词用一般现在时,故答案为:leave me to choose/make(have)me choose。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般现在时,以及固定短语leave sb to choose/make(have)sb choose。
25.【答案】have the students studying
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“让学生们学习“,译为“have the students studying”,这是一个祈使句,用动词原形,故答案为:have the students studying。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及祈使句以及固定短语have sb doing。
26.【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
【知识点】推理判断题;细节理解题;故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了美国首位取得医学博士学位的伟大女性Elizabeth Blackwell。
(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段可知,Elizabeth年幼时她的兄弟姐妹相继死亡,这让她产生了当医生的想法。故选C。
(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段可知,Elizabeth一家搬到美国是为了寻找生存的机会。故选B。
(3)考查推理判断。第四段讲到Elizabeth一开始遭到很多家医学院的拒绝,在她被纽约的一家医学院录取后,当地的人们甚至是妇女都认为她学医很下流,都斥责她,让她离开,由此可知当时几乎没有女性学医,因为在人们看来女性学医是一件下流的事情。故选A。
(4)考查细节理解。根据文章内容可知所列事件的正确顺序是:Elizabeth家的生意因火灾而破产→她全家搬到纽约谋生→她从医学院毕业→她到巴黎进修→她在美国开了一家药店→她开了第一家妇女医院→她返回家乡做贡献。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇人物类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
27.【答案】that/which;voluntarily;joyful;receiving;from;extended;my;where;to engage;difference
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇鼓励人们忘记竞争、积极主动帮助他人、参与志愿者活动的短文。
(1)句意:通过奉献,志愿者是团结社区的粘合剂。分析句子结构可知, 设空处引导的是定语从句, 且从句中缺少主语, 先行词glue为物, 应用关系代词,故填that/which。
(2)句意:许多活动自愿帮助老年人、残疾人和儿童。修饰动词aid应用voluntary的副词形式,故填voluntarily。
(3)句意:没有人是一个孤独的岛屿,在阳光下快乐的给予。修饰名词giving, 应使用形容词,故填joyful。
(4)句意:而且,志愿者有来自给予和获得的双重压力。空处与前面的“giving”是由and连接的两个并列成分, 同作介词of的宾语,在形式上应保持一致, 故填receiving。
(5)句意:有时候我们陷入了生活的“激烈竞争”,志愿者活动可以让你逃离日常生活。an escape from固定短语,“摆脱,逃避”,故填from。
(6)句意:考虑到志愿服务的重要性,是挽起袖子伸出援助之手了的时候了。It is time that… “该做某事了”结构中从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语用过去式或should do, 根据前面的“rolled”故填extended。
(7)句意:至于我,我在当地动物收容所做志愿,在那里我继续照顾我那些有趣的朋友。根据后面句子的主语“I”可知此处应用形容词性物主代词,故填my。
(8)句意:至于我,我在当地动物收容所做志愿,在那里我继续照顾我那些有趣的朋友。设空处引导一个定语从句, 修饰先行词shelter,且在从句中作地点状语, 故填where。
(9)句意:我希望我的努力能激励我身边的人去参加志愿活动,创造一个我们需要的美德。inspire sb. to do sth. 固定短语,“鼓励某人做某事”,故填to engage。
(10)句意:一起努力,我相信我们的所作所为,会改变世界。make a difference to… 固定短语,“对……产生作用/影响”, 故填difference。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及定语从句,副词,形容词,非谓语动词,介词,虚拟语气,代词,定语从句,名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
28.【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)D;(12)A;(13)B;(14)D;(15)C;(16)A;(17)D;(18)B;(19)C;(20)D
【知识点】人生百味类;夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者开车经常会遇见一位老人, 作者主动和他打招呼, 这种做法给双方都带来快乐。
(1)句意:他看起来冷漠孤独。A:lonely“寂寞的,孤独的”;B:funny“滑稽的”;C:busy“繁忙的”;D:happy “高兴的”。根据语境可知, 这位老人看起来很冷漠也很孤单。故选A。
(2)句意:一天早上,当我和女儿开车经过他身边时,我决定向他挥挥手。A:smile at“向......微笑.;B:turn to“面向,转向”;C:wave at“向......挥手”;D:look after“照看”。 根据下文“Why did you wave at him ”可知, 作者对他挥挥手,故选C。
(3)句意:刚开始的时候,他看起来很惊讶,环顾四周——没有人。A:surprised“惊讶的”;B:excited“激动的,兴奋的”;C:worried“担心的”;D:frightened“害怕的”。 根据下文“… and looked around … ”可知, 这位老人看上去很吃惊,故选A。
(4)句意:刚开始的时候,他看起来很惊讶,环顾四周——没有人。A:somebody“某人”;B:nobody“没有人”;C:grass“草”;D:snow “雪”。老人看看周围, 发现周围没人,故选B。
(5)句意:然后,我看到他的手慢慢抬起来,他害羞地挥了挥手。A:bravely“勇敢地”;B:proudly“自豪地”;C:secretly“秘密地”;D:slowly “慢慢地”。根据下文“… and he waved back shyly”可知, 作者看到他慢慢地抬起了手,故选D。
(6)句意:我们不认识他。A:like“喜欢”;B:understand“理解”;C:know“知道”;D:visit“参观,拜访”。根据下文“… thought waving to a stranger… ”可知, 作者她们不认识这位老人。故选C。
(7)句意:我告诉她,这只是善意的行为,不需要付出任何代价,这让我和他都很开心。A:cost“代价,成本”;B:get“得到”;C:lack“缺乏”;D:mean “意思是,意味着”。对于女儿提出的问题。作者认为这种善意的行为不用花费任何代价。故选A。
(8)句意:句意:我告诉她,这只是善意的行为,不需要付出任何代价,这让我和他都很开心。A:importance“重要,重要性”;B:humor“幽默”;C:joy“高兴”;D:relief “缓解,宽慰”。作者很高兴和对方打招呼, 对方也很高兴, 这样给双方都带来愉悦感。故选C。
(9)句意:她告诉我,她觉得向陌生人挥手很尴尬,但是下次她会试试,看起来还不错。A:interesting“有趣的”;B:wonderful“精彩的”;C:particular“特别的”;D:embarrassing “令人尴尬的”。根据下文中的“… but next time … It seemed not bad. ”可知, 此处指, 女儿认为和陌生人打招呼很尴尬。故选D。
(10)句意:句意:她告诉我,她觉得向陌生人挥手很尴尬,但是下次她会试试,看起来还不错。A:avoid“避免”;B:try“尝试”;C:remember“记住”;D:receive “接收”。虽然女儿感觉这样做有些尴尬, 但是听作者这样说, 下次她也要尝试一下。故选B。
(11)句意:有趣的是,我们和老人住得很近,所以我们经常见到他。A:praised“表扬”;B:called“大喊,打电话”;C:helped“帮助”;D:saw “看见”。根据上文中的“we lived close to the old man”可知, 作者和这位老人住得很近, 所以会经常看到他。故选D。
(12)句意:每次我们开车经过,我们俩都会向他挥手,很快,老人开始向每一个经过他家的人挥手。A:started“开始”;B:suggested“建议”;C:missed“错过,想念”;D:forgot“忘记”。 根据下文中的“waving at everyone who passed by his home”可知, 他开始和每一个经过他家的人打招呼。故选A。
(13)句意:一天,我女儿的朋友过来说,她只是看到一个陌生的老人,友好地向她挥手。A:rich“丰富的,富有的”;B:strange“奇怪的,陌生的”;C:honest“诚实的”;D:clever“聪明的”。 女儿的朋友并不认识这位老人, 所以她说刚才看到一位陌生的老人。故选B。
(14)句意:一天,我女儿的朋友过来说,她只是看到一个陌生的老人,友好地向她挥手。A:special“特殊的”;B:normal“正常的”;C:silly“傻的”;D:friendly“友好的”。 他很友好地和她打招呼。故选D。
(15)句意:她提到即使她不认识他,她还是向他挥手,真的很棒,甚至让她很开心。A:in case“以防,万一”;B:now that“既然”;C:even though“即使”;D:as if “仿佛,好像”。根据上文中的“she waved back at him”可知, 尽管)她不认识他, 但她还是和他打了招呼。故选C。
(16)句意:她提到即使她不认识他,她还是向他挥手,真的很棒,甚至让她很开心。A:good“好的”;B:safe“安全的”;C:necessary“必要的”;D:fair “公平的”。根据下文中的“and even made her day”可知, 女儿的朋友说这件事真的很棒。故选A。
(17)句意:听到这个,我的女儿告诉她,所有的挥手是如何开始的。A:task“任务”;B:plan“计划”;C:joke“玩笑”;D:story “故事”。女儿向朋友讲述了打招呼是如何开始的这个故事。故选D。
(18)句意:她的朋友回答说”告诉你妈妈这真的很棒!”A:different“不同的”;B:cool“酷的,棒的”;C:simple“简单的”;D:common “常见的,共同的”。根据上文中的“and even made her day”可知, 朋友这么回答: “告诉你妈妈这件事确实很棒。”故选B。
(19)句意:她朋友的反应教会了我女儿如果你真的想做的话,善意的行为可以是非常自然和轻松的。A:dangerous“危险的”;B:useful“有用的”;C:natural“自然的”;D:hopeful “充满希望的”。根据下文中的“… effortless if you really wanted to do it… ”可知, 朋友的回答让女儿明白如果你想做一件善事, 那么这件善事就会非常自然。故选C。
(20)句意:它告诉我们给予幸福是如何让给予者和接受者都受益的。A:comforted“安慰”;B:saved“节省,挽救”;C:controlled“控制”;D:benefited“使受益”。 根据上文“giving happiness”可知, 给别人带去快乐会让双方受益。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,代词,副词,状语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。